TWI797889B - Low power consumption source driver and input stage comparator control method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種源極驅動晶片,具體而言,本發明特別是有關於一種具低功率消耗的源極驅動晶片The present invention relates to a source driver chip, in particular, the present invention relates to a source driver chip with low power consumption
源級驅動器(source driver)是應用於液晶顯示器,主要功能是將電壓傳送到面板(panel)的薄膜電晶體元件,以控制液晶旋轉角度來達到色彩顯示的目的,大尺寸液晶顯示器區域面積大,在驅動時需多顆源極驅動器(source driver)串接(cascaded)來使用。The source driver (source driver) is applied to the liquid crystal display, the main function is to transmit the voltage to the thin film transistor element of the panel (panel), to control the rotation angle of the liquid crystal to achieve the purpose of color display, the large size of the liquid crystal display has a large area, When driving, multiple source drivers (cascaded) are required for use.
然而,當串接的源級驅動器個數愈多,消耗的功率也隨之增加,為了使輸入級電路能接收高速的輸入訊號,並快速轉換成電源電壓與接地電壓間的電壓擺幅訊號,以提供給下一級內部電路使用,比較器(comparator)消耗的偏壓電流(bias current)會佔電源電壓功率消耗相當大的比例。However, when the number of source drivers connected in series increases, the power consumption will also increase. In order to enable the input stage circuit to receive high-speed input signals and quickly convert them into voltage swing signals between the power supply voltage and the ground voltage, In order to provide the internal circuit of the next stage, the bias current consumed by the comparator will account for a considerable proportion of the power consumption of the power supply voltage.
為了解決上述習知的技術問題,本發明的實施例之一個目的在於提供一種低功率消耗的源極驅動器,減少輸入級電路中的比較器的偏壓電流,以降低整體源極驅動器運作時的功率消耗。In order to solve the above known technical problems, an object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a source driver with low power consumption, which reduces the bias current of the comparator in the input stage circuit, so as to reduce the overall source driver operating time. Power consumption.
本發明的實施例之另一個目的在於提供一種輸入級比較器控制方法,將完成資料輸入的源極驅動器內的輸入級比較器的偏壓電流關閉,以降低整體源極驅動器運作時多餘的功率消耗。Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling an input-stage comparator, which turns off the bias current of the input-stage comparator in the source driver that completes the data input, so as to reduce the excess power when the overall source driver operates consume.
根據本發明的實施例,提供一種源極驅動器,包含輸入級比較器、複數個輸出級暫存器,以及控制電路。輸入級比較器接收時脈訊號及畫面訊號,且輸入級比較器根據時脈訊號及畫面訊號,產生電壓擺幅訊號。每一輸出級暫存器與輸入級比較器連接,且每一輸出級暫存器根據所接收之電壓擺幅訊號產生資料訊號,其中資料訊號儲存於線性鎖存器。當每一線性鎖存器之資料訊號皆儲存完畢時,控制電路輸出控制訊號關閉輸入級比較器,且源極驅動器輸出觸發訊號至串接的下一個源極驅動器。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a source driver is provided, including an input-stage comparator, a plurality of output-stage registers, and a control circuit. The input-level comparator receives the clock signal and the frame signal, and the input-level comparator generates a voltage swing signal according to the clock signal and the frame signal. Each output-stage register is connected to the input-stage comparator, and each output-stage register generates a data signal according to the received voltage swing signal, wherein the data signal is stored in the linear latch. When the data signals of each linear latch are stored, the control circuit outputs a control signal to turn off the input stage comparator, and the source driver outputs a trigger signal to the next source driver connected in series.
根據本發明的實施例,提供一種輸入級比較器控制方法 ,適用於源極驅動器,至少包含以下步驟。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling an input-stage comparator is provided, which is suitable for a source driver and at least includes the following steps.
輸入時脈訊號及畫面訊號至源極驅動器之輸入級比較器。當源極驅動器完成資料輸入時,產生控制訊號及觸發訊號,控制訊號將源極驅動器之輸入級比較器關閉。觸發訊號輸入至串接之源極驅動器,以進行資料輸入。Input the clock signal and picture signal to the input stage comparator of the source driver. When the source driver finishes inputting data, a control signal and a trigger signal are generated, and the control signal turns off the input stage comparator of the source driver. The trigger signal is input to the serially connected source driver for data input.
相較於先前技術,在本發明的實施例之源極驅動器中,當源極驅動器完成資料訊號的寫入及儲存動作後,源極驅動器會發出一個控制訊號將內部的輸入級比較器關閉,接著再進行下一個源極驅動器的資料訊號的寫入及儲存動作。因此,在下一個源極驅動器進行資料訊號的寫入及儲存時,已完成資料訊號的寫入及儲存的源極驅動器內的輸入級比較器,不會有額外的偏壓電流造成的功率消耗。Compared with the prior art, in the source driver of the embodiment of the present invention, after the source driver finishes writing and storing the data signal, the source driver will send a control signal to turn off the internal input stage comparator, Then, write and store the data signal of the next source driver. Therefore, when the next source driver writes and stores the data signal, the input stage comparator in the source driver that has completed the writing and storing of the data signal will not have power consumption caused by additional bias current.
在所附圖式中,為了清楚起見,各個層、膜、面板、區域等的尺寸可能沒有依照比例繪製。在整個說明書中,相同的元件符號表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件「上」或「連接到」另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為「直接在另一元件上」或「直接連接到」另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,「連接」可以指物理及/或電性連接。並且,「電性連接」或「耦合」係可為二元件間存在其它元件。In the accompanying drawings, the dimensions of various layers, films, panels, regions, etc., may not be drawn to scale for clarity. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected" may refer to physical and/or electrical connection. Moreover, "electrically connected" or "coupled" means that other elements exist between two elements.
請參閱圖1,其為串接之源極驅動器的示意圖。如圖所示,大尺寸的顯示面板在使用時,通常需要多個源極驅動器串接使用,如圖中的源極驅動器10-1、源極驅動器10-2、源極驅動器10-3至源極驅動器10-m等等。具體而言,源極驅動器10-1將電路送來的畫面資料以及時脈訊號,定時順序鎖存並讀進內部,然後此畫面資料以數位類比變換器轉換成類比訊號,再由輸出電路變換成阻抗,供給液晶顯示器的資料線。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of source drivers connected in series. As shown in the figure, when a large-sized display panel is used, it usually requires multiple source drivers to be used in series, such as source driver 10-1, source driver 10-2, source driver 10-3 to source driver 10-m and so on. Specifically, the source driver 10-1 latches and reads the picture data and clock signal sent by the circuit in a timing sequence, and then reads the picture data into an analog signal by a digital-to-analog converter, and then converts it by an output circuit. Into the impedance, supply the data line of the liquid crystal display.
請參閱圖2,其為源極驅動器之架構示意圖。如圖所示,源極驅動晶片10-1可以包含位移暫存器(Shift Register)300、線性鎖存器(Line Latch)400、位準轉換器(Level Shift)500、、數位類比轉換器(Digital to Analog Converter)600,以及輸出緩衝器(Output Buffer)等等。要將訊號傳遞至移位暫存器300還需要輸入級比較器100以及輸出級暫存器200。應注意的是,為了方便說明,圖2之中並未繪出所有的源極驅動晶片10-1內的細部架構。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the source driver. As shown in the figure, the source driver chip 10-1 may include a shift register (Shift Register) 300, a linear latch (Line Latch) 400, a level shifter (Level Shift) 500, a digital-to-analog converter ( Digital to Analog Converter) 600, and output buffer (Output Buffer) and so on. The
這裡使用的術語僅僅是為了描述特定實施例的目的,而不是限制性的。如本文所使用的,除非內容清楚地指示,否則單數形式「一」、 「一個」和「該」旨在包括複數形式,包括「至少一個」。 「或」表示「及/或」。如本文所使用的,術語「及/或」包括一個或多個相關所列項目的任何和所有組合。還應當理解,當在本說明書中使用時,術語「包括」及/或「包含」指定所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件的存在及/或部件,但不排除一個或多個其它特徵、區域整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms including "at least one" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. "Or" means "and/or". As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It should also be understood that when used in this specification, the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" designate the stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, the presence of elements and/or parts, but do not exclude one or more Existence or addition of other features, regions as a whole, steps, operations, elements, parts and/or combinations thereof.
根據本發明的實施例,源極驅動器10-1包含輸入級比較器100、複數個輸出級暫存器200,複數個移位暫存器300,與複數個線性鎖存器400,以及控制電路160(將在之後圖6A進一步描述)。輸入級比較器100接收時脈訊號110及畫面訊號120,且輸入級比較器100根據時脈訊號110及畫面訊號120,產生電壓擺幅訊號150-0(如圖3所示)。每一輸出級暫存器200與輸入級比較器100連接,且每一輸出級暫存器200根據所接收之電壓擺幅訊號150-0產生資料訊號210,且儲存資料訊號210於線性鎖存器400,並且將資料訊號210繼續傳遞到接續的電路。當每一線性鎖存器400之資料訊號210皆儲存完畢時,控制電路160輸出控制訊號關閉輸入級比較器100,且源極驅動器10-1輸出觸發訊號至串接的下一個源極驅動器10-2。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the source driver 10-1 includes an
請參閱圖3,其為輸入級比較器及輸出級暫存器之架構示意圖。如圖所示,輸入級比較器100可以具有對應輸入時脈訊號110的比較器140,以及具有對應輸入畫面訊號120的最小低電壓差分訊號接收器130。最小低電壓差分訊號接收器130具有對應每一畫面訊號120之位元數的畫面訊號輸入端,且最小低電壓差分訊號接收器130之輸出端連接至對應之輸出級暫存器200。比較器140具有時脈訊號輸入端,以及時脈訊號輸出端。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a structural diagram of an input-stage comparator and an output-stage register. As shown, the
請參閱圖4,其為輸入級比較器之架構示意圖。如圖所示,輸入級比較器100可以由以下元件所實施,輸入級比較器100可以包含第一N型電晶體MN1、第二N型電晶體MN2、第一P型電晶體MP1,以及第二P型電晶體MP2。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the input stage comparator. As shown in the figure, the input-
應當理解,儘管術語「第一」、 「第二」、 「第三」等在本文中可以用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分區分開。因此,下面討論的「第一元件」、 「部件」、 「區域」、 「層」或「部分」可以被稱為第二元件、部件、區域、層或部分而不脫離本文的教導。It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, and/or or parts thereof shall not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a "first element," "component," "region," "layer" or "section" discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.
第一N型電晶體MN1之汲極經由第一負載L1連接至電源電壓VDD。第二N型電晶體MN2之汲極經由第二負載L2連接至電源電壓VDD,其中第一N型電晶體MN1之源極及第二N型電晶體MN2之源極與接地端(即接地電壓GND)之間具有第一偏壓電流In,並且第一N型電晶體MN1與第一負載L1之間具有用於比較電壓的第一節點V1,第二N型電晶體MN2與第二負載L2之間具有用於比較電壓的第二節點V2。The drain of the first N-type transistor MN1 is connected to the power supply voltage VDD through the first load L1. The drain of the second N-type transistor MN2 is connected to the power supply voltage VDD through the second load L2, wherein the source of the first N-type transistor MN1 and the source and ground terminal of the second N-type transistor MN2 (that is, the ground voltage GND) has a first bias current In, and a first node V1 for comparing voltages is provided between the first N-type transistor MN1 and the first load L1, and the second N-type transistor MN2 and the second load L2 There is a second node V2 between them for comparing voltages.
第一P型電晶體MP1之汲極經由第三負載L3連接至接地端,其中第一N型電晶體MN1之閘極與第一P型電晶體MP1之閘極接收最小低電壓差分訊號(Mini Low Voltage Differential Signaling, LVDS)之正相訊號,即正相時脈訊號LCLK+及正相畫面訊號LVn+。The drain of the first P-type transistor MP1 is connected to the ground terminal through the third load L3, wherein the gate of the first N-type transistor MN1 and the gate of the first P-type transistor MP1 receive a minimum low voltage differential signal (Mini The positive-phase signal of Low Voltage Differential Signaling, LVDS), that is, the positive-phase clock signal LCLK+ and the normal-phase picture signal LVn+.
第二P型電晶體MP2之汲極經由第四負載L4連接至接地端,其中第二N型電晶體MN2之閘極及第二P型電晶體MP2之閘極接收最小低電壓差分訊號之負相訊號,即負相時脈訊號LCLK-及負相畫面訊號LVn-,其中第一P型電晶體MP1之源極及第二P型電晶體MP2之源極與電源電壓VDD之間具有第二偏壓電流Ip。並且第一P型電晶體MP1與第三負載L3之間具有用於比較電壓的第一節點V1,第二P型電晶體MP2與第四負載L4之間具有用於比較電壓的第二節點V2。The drain of the second P-type transistor MP2 is connected to the ground terminal through the fourth load L4, wherein the gate of the second N-type transistor MN2 and the gate of the second P-type transistor MP2 receive the negative signal of the minimum low voltage differential signal. The phase signal, that is, the negative phase clock signal LCLK- and the negative phase picture signal LVn-, wherein the source of the first P-type transistor MP1 and the source of the second P-type transistor MP2 have a second Bias current Ip. And there is a first node V1 for comparing voltages between the first P-type transistor MP1 and the third load L3, and a second node V2 for comparing voltages between the second P-type transistor MP2 and the fourth load L4 .
應注意的是,輸入級比較器100的實施方式並不限制於以上的描述,可以依據需求做出適當的調整。It should be noted that the implementation of the
請參閱圖5,其為最小低電壓差分訊號之示意圖。如圖所示,最小低電壓差分訊號接收器130之畫面訊號輸入端包含正相畫面訊號之輸入端(即LV0+、LV1+、…、至LVn+),以及負相畫面訊號之輸入端(即LV0-、LV1-、…、至LVn-)。比較器140之時脈訊號輸入端包含正相時脈訊號之輸入端LCLK+,以及負相時脈訊號之輸入端LCLK-,其中正相畫面訊號、負相畫面訊號,正相時脈訊號,以及負相時脈訊號組成最小低電壓差分訊號,其中V
CM代表介於電源電壓VDD及接地電壓GND之間的共模電壓V
CM。由以上描述得知,若是每一筆畫面訊號以6位元來表示,則最小低電壓差分訊號接收器130之畫面訊號輸入端的數量需要12個。藉由前述的方式,每一筆資料訊號210依序產生並且儲存在對應的線性鎖存器400中。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of the minimum low voltage differential signal. As shown in the figure, the picture signal input terminals of the minimum low-voltage
請參閱圖6A,其為根據本發明之第一實施例的輸入級比較器及控制電路之示意圖。如圖所示,控制電路160在當每一輸出級暫存器200之資料訊號210經移位暫存器300,皆儲存到線性鎖存器400儲存完畢時,控制電路160輸出控制訊號關閉輸入級比較器100,例如輸出正相控制訊號CTP關閉第一P型電晶體MP1及第二P型電晶體MP2,且輸出負相控制訊號CTN關閉第一N型電晶體MN1及第二N型電晶體MN2。因此,當第一N型電晶體MN1、第二N型電晶體MN2、第一P型電晶體MP1,以及第二P型電晶體MP2關閉,第一偏壓電流In及第二偏壓電流Ip也因此被關閉,使得輸入級比較器100在完成資料寫入後,不會有偏壓電流造成的功率消耗,降低源極驅動器10-1的在使用時的整體功率。Please refer to FIG. 6A , which is a schematic diagram of an input-stage comparator and a control circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the data signal 210 of each
然而,除了藉由以上實施方式減少輸入級比較器100的偏壓電流造成的功率消耗,還能用以下方式來實施。However, in addition to reducing the power consumption caused by the bias current of the
請參閱圖6B,其為根據本發明之第二實施例的輸入級比較器及控制電路之示意圖。如圖所示,關閉輸入級比較器100以降低偏壓電流造成的實施方式,舉例來說,控制電路160可以在第一N型電晶體MN1及第二N型電晶體MN2與第一偏壓電流In之間設置第一開關161,以及在第一P型電晶體MP1及第二P型電晶體MP2與第二偏壓電流Ip之間設置第二開關162。並且,在當每一線性鎖存器400之資料訊號210皆儲存完畢時,控制電路160輸出負相控制訊號CTN關閉第一開關161,且輸出正相控制訊號CTP關閉第二開關162。藉由以上的實施方式,截斷第一偏壓電流In及第二偏壓電流Ip,同樣能達成輸入級比較器100在完成資料寫入後,不會有偏壓電流造成的功率消耗,降低源極驅動器10-1的在使用時的整體功率。Please refer to FIG. 6B , which is a schematic diagram of an input-stage comparator and a control circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the input-
請參閱圖7,其為根據本發明之實施例的輸入級比較器及控制電路之訊號控制時序圖。如圖所示,當源極驅動器10-1啟動後,便由時脈訊號110及畫面訊號120,即DIO_int_1、DIO_int_2、DIO_int_3、…,以及DIO_int_last進行資料寫入及儲存。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a timing diagram of signal control of the input stage comparator and the control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the source driver 10 - 1 is activated, the
舉例來說,假設源極驅動器10-1具有960個資料通道,其中每一筆資料訊號可以由8位元構成。而對應的最小低電壓差分訊號為LVn+、LVn-、LCLK+,以及LCLK-所對應的n是0至5,由此組成DIO_int_1。每一筆資料訊號依序寫入前述提及的線性鎖存器400,當源極驅動器10-1的資料都寫入對應的線性鎖存器400,源極驅動器10-1中的控制電路160便將輸入級比較器100關閉,以截斷偏壓電流,即利用正相控制訊號CTP及負相控制訊號CTN關閉第一偏壓電流In及第二偏壓電流Ip。並且,源極驅動器10-1發出觸發訊號DIO1給下一個源極驅動器10-2進行資料寫入,以此類推,源極驅動器10-m在接收到觸發訊號DIO(m-1)開始進行資料寫入。For example, assuming that the source driver 10 - 1 has 960 data channels, each data signal can be composed of 8 bits. The corresponding minimum low voltage differential signals are LVn+, LVn−, LCLK+, and LCLK− corresponding to n is 0 to 5, thereby forming DIO_int_1. Each data signal is sequentially written into the above-mentioned
應注意的是,源極驅動器的資料通道數量,或組成資料訊號的位元數等等實施方式並不限制於以上的描述,可以依據需求做出適當的調整。It should be noted that the number of data channels of the source driver, or the number of bits constituting the data signal, etc. are not limited to the above descriptions, and can be appropriately adjusted according to requirements.
請參閱圖8,其為根據本發明之實施例的串接之源極驅動器的示意圖。如圖所示,源極驅動器10-1在完成資料的儲存後,發出觸發訊號DIO1給下一個源極驅動器10-2,在源極驅動器10-2進行資料的寫入及儲存的時候,源極驅動器10-1內的輸入級比較器100處在關閉的狀態。同理,當源極驅動器10-3接收到觸發訊號DIO2進行資料的寫入及儲存的時候,源極驅動器10-1及源極驅動器10-2內的輸入級比較器100處在關閉的狀態,以此類推到全部的源極驅動晶器10-m都完成資料的儲存。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of source drivers connected in series according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, after the source driver 10-1 finishes storing data, it sends a trigger signal DIO1 to the next source driver 10-2. When the source driver 10-2 writes and stores data, the source The input-
也就是說,由於源極驅動器的資料寫入及儲存是依序進行,排序在越前面的源極驅動器可以節省最多的功率消耗,即源極驅動器10-1最多,之後依序遞減,源極驅動器10-m則最少。以上描述的控制電路160的實施方式,可以由以下方式實施。That is to say, since the data writing and storage of the source drivers are carried out sequentially, the source drivers sorted earlier can save the most power consumption, that is, the source drivers 10-1 are the most, and then decrease in order, and the source drivers Drive 10-m is the least. The implementation of the control circuit 160 described above can be implemented in the following ways.
請參閱圖9,其為根據本發明之實施例的控制電路之架構示意圖。如圖所示,控制電路160至少包含正反器170、第一反相器180,以及第二反相器190。正反器170具有電壓訊號輸入端、時脈訊號輸入端,以及輸出端,其中電壓訊號輸入端接收電源電壓VDD,時脈訊號輸入端接收觸發訊號DIO1,且輸出端輸出初始控制訊號CT_int。第一反相器180接收初始控制訊號CT_int,且輸出負相控制訊號CTN。第二反相器190接收負相控制訊號CTN,且輸出正相控制訊號CTP。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the control circuit 160 includes at least a flip-
藉由以上電路架構,當控制電路160不在第一偏壓電流In及第二偏壓電流Ip的路徑上設置開關時,可以由正相控制訊號CTP關閉第一P型電晶體MP1及第二P型電晶體MP2,且負相控制訊號CTN關閉第一N型電晶體MN1及第二N型電晶體MN2,以達成關閉第一偏壓電流In及第二偏壓電流Ip,使得輸入級比較器100在完成資料寫入後,不會有偏壓電流造成的功率消耗,降低源極驅動器10-1的在使用時的整體功率。若是控制電路160在第一偏壓電流In及第二偏壓電流Ip的路徑上設置第一開關161與第二開關162時,可以由負相控制訊號CTN關閉該第一開關161,且正相控制訊號CTP關閉該第二開關162。With the above circuit structure, when the control circuit 160 does not set switches on the paths of the first bias current In and the second bias current Ip, the first P-type transistor MP1 and the second P-type transistor MP1 can be turned off by the positive phase control signal CTP. type transistor MP2, and the negative phase control signal CTN turns off the first N-type transistor MN1 and the second N-type transistor MN2, so as to close the first bias current In and the second bias current Ip, so that the
請參閱圖10,其為根據本發明之實施例的輸入級比較器控制方法之步驟流程圖。如圖所示,輸入級比較器100的控制方法至少具有以下步驟:Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a flow chart of the steps of the method for controlling the input-stage comparator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the control method of the
步驟S1:輸入時脈訊號110及畫面訊號120至源極驅動器10-1之輸入級比較器100。Step S1: Input the
步驟S2:當源極驅動器10-1完成資料輸入時,產生控制訊號(例如正相控制訊號CTP及負相控制訊號CTN)及觸發訊號DIO1,控制訊號將源極驅動器10-1之輸入級比較器100關閉。Step S2: When the source driver 10-1 finishes inputting data, generate a control signal (such as a positive-phase control signal CTP and a negative-phase control signal CTN) and a trigger signal DIO1, and the control signal compares the input level of the source driver 10-1 The
步驟S3:觸發訊號DIO1輸入至串接之源極驅動器10-2,以進行資料輸入。同理,可以由以上的方式進行輸入級比較器100的控制,直至源極驅動器10-m完成資料的寫入。Step S3: The trigger signal DIO1 is input to the serially connected source driver 10-2 for data input. Similarly, the
根據本發明的實施例,輸入時脈訊號110包含輸入正相時脈訊號LCLK+及負相時脈訊號LCLK-,且輸入畫面訊號120包含輸入正相畫面訊號LVn+及負相畫面訊號LVn-,其中時脈訊號110及畫面訊號120由最小低電壓差分訊號組成。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
根據本發明的實施例,關閉輸入級比較器100的實施方式可以包含關閉輸入級比較器100內的複數個N型電晶體,例如圖6A中的第一N型電晶體MN1及第二N型電晶體MN2,以關閉複數個N型電晶體及接地電壓GND之間的第一偏壓電流In。並且,關閉輸入級比較器100之複數個P型電晶體,例如圖6A中的第一P型電晶體MP1及第二P型電晶體MP2,以關閉複數個P型電晶體及電源電壓VDD之間的第二偏壓電流Ip。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the implementation of closing the input-
根據本發明的實施例,關閉輸入級比較器100的實施方式可以包含關閉如圖6B中的第一N型電晶體MN1及第二N型電晶體MN2,以及第一偏壓電流In之間的第一開關161,且關閉如圖6B中的第一P型電晶體MP1及第二P型電晶體MP2及第二偏壓電流Ip之間的第二開關162。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the implementation of turning off the
根據本發明的實施例,當源極驅動器10-2接收觸發訊號DIO1之前,源極驅動器10-2內的輸入級比較器100保持在開啟狀態,由此類推,源極驅動器10-m內的輸入級比較器100在接收觸發訊號DIO(m-1)之前保持在開啟狀態。According to the embodiment of the present invention, before the source driver 10-2 receives the trigger signal DIO1, the
本發明已由上述相關實施例加以描述,然而上述實施例僅為實施本發明之範例。必需指出的是,已揭露之實施例並未限制本發明之範圍。相反地,包含於申請專利範圍之精神及範圍之修改及均等設置均包含於本發明之範圍內。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalent arrangements included in the spirit and scope of the patent claims are included in the scope of the present invention.
10-1、10-2、10-3、…、10-m:源極驅動器 100:輸入級比較器 110:時脈訊號 120:畫面訊號 130:最小低電壓差分訊號接收器 140:比較器 150-0、150-1、150-2、…、150-n:電壓擺幅訊號 160:控制電路 161、162:開關 170:正反器 180:第一反相器 190:第二正反器 CT_int:初始控制訊號 CTP:正相控制訊號 CTN:負相控制訊號 200:輸出級暫存器 210:資料訊號 300:移位暫存器 400:線性鎖存器 500:位準轉換器 600:數位類比轉換器 700:輸出緩衝器 LV0+、LV1+、LV2+、…、LVn+:正相畫面訊號 LV0-、LV1-、LV2-、…、LVn-:負相畫面訊號 LCLK+:正相時脈訊號 LCLK-:負相時脈訊號 MN1:第一N型電晶體 MN2:第二N型電晶體 MP1:第一P型電晶體 MP2:第二P型電晶體 L1:第一負載 L2:第二負載 L3:第三負載 L4:第四負載 In:第一偏壓電流 Ip:第二偏壓電流 VDD:電源電壓 GND:接地電壓 V1:第一節點 V2:第二節點 DIO_int_1、DIO_int_2、DIO_int_3、…、DIO_int_last:畫面訊號 DIO1、DIO2、DIO3、…、DIO(m-1):觸發訊號 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, ..., 10-m: source driver 100: Input stage comparator 110: clock signal 120: Screen signal 130: Minimum low voltage differential signal receiver 140: Comparator 150-0, 150-1, 150-2, ..., 150-n: voltage swing signal 160: control circuit 161, 162: switch 170: Flip-flop 180: the first inverter 190: The second flip-flop CT_int: initial control signal CTP: positive phase control signal CTN: negative phase control signal 200: output stage register 210: data signal 300: shift register 400: Linear Latch 500: level converter 600: digital to analog converter 700: output buffer LV0+, LV1+, LV2+, ..., LVn+: positive phase picture signal LV0-, LV1-, LV2-, ..., LVn-: Negative phase picture signal LCLK+: positive phase clock signal LCLK-: Negative phase clock signal MN1: the first N-type transistor MN2: The second N-type transistor MP1: the first P-type transistor MP2: The second P-type transistor L1: first load L2: second load L3: the third load L4: Fourth load In: first bias current Ip: second bias current VDD: power supply voltage GND: ground voltage V1: first node V2: second node DIO_int_1, DIO_int_2, DIO_int_3, ..., DIO_int_last: screen signal DIO1, DIO2, DIO3, ..., DIO(m-1): trigger signal
為了讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵優點與實施例更明顯易懂,所附之圖式說明如下:In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:
圖1為串接之源極驅動器的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of source drivers connected in series.
圖2為源極驅動器之架構示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the source driver.
圖3為輸入級比較器及輸出級暫存器之架構示意圖。FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an input stage comparator and an output stage register.
圖4為輸入級比較器之架構示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the input stage comparator.
圖5為最小低電壓差分訊號之示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a minimum low voltage differential signal.
圖6A為根據本發明之第一實施例的輸入級比較器及控制電路之示意圖。FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of an input-stage comparator and a control circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6B為根據本發明之第二實施例的輸入級比較器及控制電路之示意圖。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of an input-stage comparator and a control circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為根據本發明之實施例的輸入級比較器及控制電路之訊號控制時序圖。FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of signal control of the input stage comparator and the control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為根據本發明之實施例的串接之源極驅動器的示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of source drivers connected in series according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為根據本發明之實施例的控制電路之架構示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為根據本發明之實施例的輸入級比較器控制方法之步驟流程圖。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of steps of a method for controlling an input-stage comparator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
160:控制電路 160: control circuit
161、162:開關 161, 162: switch
CTP:正相控制訊號 CTP: positive phase control signal
CTN:負相控制訊號 CTN: negative phase control signal
LV0+、LV1+、LV2+、…、LVn+:正相畫面訊號 LV0+, LV1+, LV2+, ..., LVn+: positive phase picture signal
LV0-、LV1-、LV2-、…、LVn-::負相畫面訊號 LV0-, LV1-, LV2-, ..., LVn-:: Negative picture signal
LCLK+:正相時脈訊號 LCLK+: positive phase clock signal
LCLK-:負相時脈訊號 LCLK-: Negative phase clock signal
MN1:第一N型電晶體 MN1: the first N-type transistor
MN2:第二N型電晶體 MN2: The second N-type transistor
MP1:第一P型電晶體 MP1: the first P-type transistor
MP2:第二P型電晶體 MP2: The second P-type transistor
L1:第一負載 L1: first load
L2:第二負載 L2: second load
L3:第三負載 L3: the third load
L4:第四負載 L4: Fourth load
In:第一偏壓電流 In: first bias current
Ip:第二偏壓電流 Ip: second bias current
VDD:電源電壓 VDD: power supply voltage
GND:接地電壓 GND: ground voltage
V1:第一節點 V1: first node
V2:第二節點 V2: second node
DIO1:觸發訊號 DIO1: trigger signal
Claims (10)
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| TWI322407B (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2010-03-21 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Display panel driving circuit capable of minimizing circuit area by changing internal memory scheme in display panel and method using the same |
| US20110025656A1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2011-02-03 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for driving a display panel |
| US20120026152A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Magnachip Semiconductor Ltd. | Over-drivable output buffer, source driver circuit having the same, and methods therefor |
| TWI713007B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-12-11 | 奕力科技股份有限公司 | Driving apparatus and display data transmission method thereof |
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| TWI322407B (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2010-03-21 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Display panel driving circuit capable of minimizing circuit area by changing internal memory scheme in display panel and method using the same |
| US20110025656A1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2011-02-03 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for driving a display panel |
| US20120026152A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Magnachip Semiconductor Ltd. | Over-drivable output buffer, source driver circuit having the same, and methods therefor |
| TWI713007B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-12-11 | 奕力科技股份有限公司 | Driving apparatus and display data transmission method thereof |
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