TWI794656B - Manufacturing method of warp knitted fabric with floating yarn and warp knitted fabric with floating yarn - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of warp knitted fabric with floating yarn and warp knitted fabric with floating yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI794656B TWI794656B TW109133965A TW109133965A TWI794656B TW I794656 B TWI794656 B TW I794656B TW 109133965 A TW109133965 A TW 109133965A TW 109133965 A TW109133965 A TW 109133965A TW I794656 B TWI794656 B TW I794656B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- jacquard
- ground comb
- base fabric
- offset
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係提供一種織物的製造方法,尤其是一種經編浮紗織物的製造方法。The invention provides a method for manufacturing a fabric, in particular a method for manufacturing a warp-knitted floating yarn fabric.
現有的經編織物的提花大多以成圈的方式表現孔洞及花型圖案。在設定完彈針訊息後,並無法讓提花單元同時與基布成組織正掛及組織反掛。若要將提花單元同時呈現於布面的兩面,需配合複雜且嚴謹的墊紗組織設定,其不僅大大地限制了提花單元表現的形式,複雜的墊紗設定也容易造成織造過程張力落差過大而斷紗斷針的問題。Most of the jacquards of existing warp-knitted fabrics express holes and pattern patterns in loops. After setting the needle information, the jacquard unit and the base fabric cannot be hung up and down at the same time. If the jacquard unit is to be displayed on both sides of the cloth at the same time, it is necessary to cooperate with the complex and rigorous setting of the laying structure, which not only greatly limits the form of the jacquard unit, but also easily causes the tension drop to be too large during the weaving process. The problem of broken yarn and broken needles.
有鑑於此,發展一種不被成圈張力限制的織物的製造方法及研發一種雙面皆可有浮沙效果的經編織物,遂成相關產業值得研究之目標。In view of this, the development of a fabric manufacturing method not limited by the loop-forming tension and the development of a warp-knitted fabric with floating sand effect on both sides have become worthy research goals for related industries.
透過設定提花單元之原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼為重複數碼,以令提花單元全程以不成圈的方式編織於基布。藉此,可改善一般經編織物的提花單元成圈編織張力落差過大的問題,並藉以獲得更豐富的布面效果。By setting the lapping number of the original lapping structure of the jacquard unit as a repeating number, the jacquard unit can be woven on the base fabric in a non-looping manner throughout the entire process. In this way, the problem of excessive tension drop in the knitting of jacquard units in general warp knitted fabrics can be improved, and a richer cloth surface effect can be obtained.
本發明之一實施方式提供一種經編浮紗織物的製造方法,其應用於單針床機台,並包含配置步驟及編織步驟。在配置步驟中,將第一地梳單元、提花單元及第二地梳單元依序配置於單針床機台。在編織步驟中,將第一地梳單元及第二地梳單元編織成基布,提花單元不成圈地編織於基布,控制提花單元在偶數橫列及奇數橫列的偏移狀態,以令提花單元外露或不外露於基布之至少一表面,其中提花單元具有原始墊紗組織,原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼為重複數碼。One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a warp-knitted float fabric, which is applied to a single-bed machine, and includes a configuration step and a weaving step. In the configuration step, the first ground comb unit, the jacquard unit and the second ground comb unit are sequentially configured on the single needle bed machine. In the weaving step, the first ground comb unit and the second ground comb unit are woven into the base fabric, the jacquard unit is woven into the base fabric without loops, and the offset state of the jacquard unit in even-numbered rows and odd-numbered rows is controlled so that The jacquard unit is exposed or not exposed on at least one surface of the base fabric, wherein the jacquard unit has an original lapped weave, and the lapped number of the original weave is a repeated number.
依據前述實施方式之經編浮紗織物的製造方法,其中在編織步驟中,當偏移狀態為提花單元在奇數橫列不偏移,在偶數橫列偏移,且提花單元與第一地梳單元或第二地梳單元成組織正掛時,提花單元可外露於基布之第一表面。According to the manufacturing method of warp-knitted floating yarn fabric according to the aforementioned embodiment, in the weaving step, when the offset state is that the jacquard unit does not offset in odd-numbered rows, but offsets in even-numbered rows, and the jacquard unit and the first ground comb When the unit or the second ground comb unit is hung upright, the jacquard unit can be exposed on the first surface of the base fabric.
依據前述實施方式之經編浮紗織物的製造方法,其中在編織步驟中,當偏移狀態為提花單元在奇數橫列偏移,在偶數橫列不偏移,且提花單元與第一地梳單元或第二地梳單元成組織反掛時,提花單元可不外露於基布。According to the manufacturing method of warp-knitted floating yarn fabric of the aforementioned embodiment, wherein in the weaving step, when the offset state is that the jacquard unit is offset in the odd-numbered rows, but not in the even-numbered rows, and the jacquard unit and the first ground comb When the unit or the second ground comb unit is hung upside down, the jacquard unit may not be exposed to the base fabric.
依據前述實施方式之經編浮紗織物的製造方法,其中在編織步驟中,當偏移狀態為提花單元在奇數橫列不偏移,在偶數橫列不偏移時,提花單元可外露於基布之第二表面。According to the manufacturing method of warp-knitted floating yarn fabric in the aforementioned embodiment, in the knitting step, when the offset state is that the jacquard unit is not offset in the odd-numbered rows and is not offset in the even-numbered rows, the jacquard unit can be exposed on the base The second surface of the cloth.
本發明之另一實施方式提供一種經編浮紗織物的製造方法,包含配置步驟、編織步驟及網布編織步驟。在配置步驟中,將第一地梳單元、第二地梳單元、第三地梳單元,第四地梳單元、提花單元及第五地梳單元依序配置於雙針床機台,其中第一地梳單元及第二地梳單元設置於雙針床機台之前針床,第四地梳單元、提花單元及第五地梳單元設置於雙針床機台之後針床。在編織步驟中,將第四地梳單元及第五地梳單元編織成基布,提花單元不成圈地編織於基布,控制提花單元在偶數橫列及奇數橫列的偏移狀態,以令提花單元外露或不外露於基布之至少一表面,其中提花單元具有原始墊紗組織,原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼為重複數碼。在網布編織步驟中,將第一地梳單元及第二地梳單元編織成網孔對掛組織,並形成網布,再將第三地梳單元輪流在前針床及後針床墊紗,以使第三地梳單元編織於基布及網布之間。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a warp-knitted floating yarn fabric, including arranging steps, weaving steps and mesh weaving steps. In the configuration step, the first ground comb unit, the second ground comb unit, the third ground comb unit, the fourth ground comb unit, the jacquard unit and the fifth ground comb unit are sequentially arranged on the double-needle bed machine, wherein the first The first ground comb unit and the second ground comb unit are arranged on the needle beds before the double needle bed machine, and the fourth ground comb unit, jacquard unit and fifth ground comb unit are arranged on the rear needle beds of the double needle bed machine. In the weaving step, the fourth ground comb unit and the fifth ground comb unit are woven into the base fabric, the jacquard unit is woven into the base fabric without loops, and the offset state of the jacquard unit in even-numbered rows and odd-numbered rows is controlled so that The jacquard unit is exposed or not exposed on at least one surface of the base fabric, wherein the jacquard unit has an original lapped weave, and the lapped number of the original weave is a repeated number. In the mesh weaving step, the first ground comb unit and the second ground comb unit are woven into a paired mesh structure to form a mesh cloth, and then the third ground comb unit is laid on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed in turn. so that the third ground comb unit is woven between the base cloth and the mesh cloth.
依據前述實施方式之經編浮紗織物的製造方法,其中在編織步驟中,當偏移狀態為提花單元在奇數橫列不偏移,在偶數橫列偏移,且提花單元與第四地梳單元或第五地梳單元成組織正掛時,提花單元可外露於基布之第一表面。According to the manufacturing method of warp-knitted floating yarn fabric of the aforementioned embodiment, wherein in the knitting step, when the offset state is that the jacquard unit does not offset in the odd-numbered rows, it offsets in the even-numbered rows, and the jacquard unit and the fourth ground comb When the unit or the fifth ground comb unit is hung upright, the jacquard unit can be exposed on the first surface of the base fabric.
依據前述實施方式之經編浮紗織物的製造方法,其中在編織步驟中,當偏移狀態為提花單元在奇數橫列偏移,在偶數橫列不偏移,且提花單元與地梳單元成組織反掛時,提花單元可不外露於基布。According to the manufacturing method of the warp-knitted floating yarn fabric of the aforementioned embodiment, wherein in the knitting step, when the offset state is that the jacquard unit is offset in the odd-numbered rows, and is not offset in the even-numbered rows, and the jacquard unit and the ground comb unit are aligned. When the weave is hung upside down, the jacquard unit may not be exposed to the base fabric.
依據前述實施方式之經編浮紗織物的製造方法,其中在編織步驟中,當偏移狀態為提花單元在奇數橫列不偏移,在偶數橫列不偏移時,提花單元可外露於基布之第二表面。According to the manufacturing method of warp-knitted floating yarn fabric in the aforementioned embodiment, in the knitting step, when the offset state is that the jacquard unit is not offset in the odd-numbered rows and is not offset in the even-numbered rows, the jacquard unit can be exposed on the base The second surface of the cloth.
本發明之再一實施方式提供一種經編浮紗織物,包含基布及至少一提花單元。基布具有第一表面及第二表面,並包含複數個地梳單元。提花單元連接地梳單元,並不成圈地編織於基布,其中提花單元之一部分外露於基布之第一表面及第二表面,提花單元另一部分不外露於基布。Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a warp-knitted float fabric, which includes a base fabric and at least one jacquard unit. The base cloth has a first surface and a second surface, and includes a plurality of ground comb units. The jacquard unit is connected to the comb unit and is not woven into the base fabric in a loop, wherein one part of the jacquard unit is exposed on the first surface and the second surface of the base fabric, and the other part of the jacquard unit is not exposed to the base fabric.
依據前述實施方式之經編浮紗織物,可更包含一網布,其連接基布,並覆蓋於基布之第一表面或第二表面。The warp-knitted floating yarn fabric according to the aforementioned embodiments may further include a mesh cloth connected to the base fabric and covering the first surface or the second surface of the base fabric.
依據前述實施方式之經編浮紗織物,其中地梳單元之材質及提花單元之材質可為滌綸、錦綸、陽離子纖維或色紗。According to the warp-knitted float fabric of the aforementioned embodiment, the material of the ground comb unit and the jacquard unit can be polyester, nylon, cationic fiber or dyed yarn.
以下將參照圖式說明本發明之複數個實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號表示之。Several embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details are included in the following narrative. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some commonly used structures and elements will be shown in a simple and schematic way in the drawings; and repeated elements may be denoted by the same reference numerals.
請參照第1圖、第2圖、第3圖及第4圖,第1圖繪示本發明一實施方式之一實施例的經編浮紗織物的製造方法100的步驟流程圖,第2圖繪示依照第1圖實施例之經編浮紗織物的製造方法100之紗線單元的配置圖,第3圖繪示本發明另一實施方式之一實施例的經編浮紗織物200的示意圖,第4圖繪示依照第3圖實施例之經編浮紗織物200的側面示意圖。由第1圖可知,經編浮紗織物的製造方法100包含配置步驟110及編織步驟120。具體而言,第3圖之經編浮紗織物200可由第1圖之經編浮紗織物的製造方法100製造而成。如第3圖及第4圖所示,經編浮紗織物200包含基布210以及提花單元220。基布210具有第一表面201及第二表面202,並包含複數個地梳單元(未另標示),其中所述地梳單元可包含如第2圖所示的第一地梳單元211及第二地梳單元212。提花單元220連接第一地梳單元211及第二地梳單元212,並以不成圈的方式編織於基布210。如第4圖所示,提花單元220一部分外露於基布210之第一表面201及第二表面202,提花單元220之另一部分不外露於基布210。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of the steps of the
經編浮紗織物的製造方法100可應用於單針床機台上(圖未繪示)。具體而言,在第1圖實施方式中,經編浮紗織物的製造方法100可應用於型號為RSJC5/1的單針床機台。在配置步驟110中,如第2圖所示,將第一地梳單元211、提花單元220及第二地梳單元212依序配置於單針床機台。但必須說明的是,地梳單元及提花單元220的數量及排序可依據編織需求調整,本發明並不以此為限。The
接著,在編織步驟120中,將第一地梳單元211及第二地梳單元212編織成基布210。提花單元220不成圈地編織於基布210。控制提花單元220在偶數橫列及奇數橫列的偏移狀態,以令提花單元220外露或不外露於基布210之至少一表面。提花單元220具有原始墊紗組織,原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼為重複數碼。Next, in the
藉由經編浮紗織物的製造方法100,在單針床機台上且透過經編即可製造出雙面皆具有浮紗效果的經編浮紗織物200。藉此,可以減少紗線損耗,並可有效地減少經編浮紗織物200的重量。此外,提花單元220可同時浮出於基布210的兩面,以提供經編浮紗織物200雙面毛絨的觸感及豐富的視覺效果。With the
一般而言,一般的經編織物的提花單元都是以成圈的方式表現孔洞及花型圖案,其並無法讓提花單元同時成組織正掛或組織反掛。此外,一般的經編織物之的花型圖案大多以成圈及不成圈的手法交錯編織而成,然而,此等方法並無法做大面積的不成圈組織,且其墊紗組織的設定也相當嚴謹及複雜。另外,一般的經編織物之成圈的提花單元一定會和地梳單元相互重疊,進而影響布面的乾淨度。Generally speaking, the jacquard units of common warp-knitted fabrics express holes and patterns in loops, which cannot allow the jacquard units to form a front-hanging weave or a reverse-hanging weave at the same time. In addition, the pattern patterns of general warp knitted fabrics are mostly interlaced by knitting and non-knitting methods. However, these methods cannot make large-area non-knitting weaves, and the setting of the laying weave is quite Rigorous and complex. In addition, the looped jacquard units of general warp knitted fabrics will definitely overlap with the floor comb units, thereby affecting the cleanliness of the cloth surface.
本發明之經編浮紗織物的製造方法100透過設定提花單元220之原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼為重複數碼,讓提花單元220在彈針之後既可與第一地梳單元211及第二地梳單元212作組織正掛亦可作組織反掛,並配合提花單元220之偏移狀態進行編織,以使提花單元220以不成圈的方式編織於基布210,並可選擇地使提花單元220外露於經編浮紗織物200之基布210的第一表面201或第二表面202。同樣是在積極式送紗的情況下,提花單元220不成圈的組織變化優於一般提花單元220成圈的組織變化的張力,其可以避免因組織變化過多或過大而造成張力落差大的問題。藉此,可突破提花單元220對於成圈張力的限制,以使提花單元220的表現可更為多樣。The
請參照第5圖、第6圖及第7圖,第5圖繪示依照第3圖實施例之經編浮紗織物200的紗線組織圖,第6圖繪示依照第3圖實施例之經編浮紗織物200的另一紗線組織圖,第7圖繪示依照第3圖實施例之經編浮紗織物200的再一紗線組織圖。如第5圖至第7圖所示,提花單元220依據不同的偏移狀態,以與第一地梳單元211及第二地梳單元212產生不同的編織關係,藉以在基布210之第一表面201及第二表面202上獲得不同的布面效果。Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 5 shows the yarn organization diagram of the warp-knitted floating
特別說明的是,第一地梳單元211及第二地梳單元212分別具有墊紗組織。提花單元220具有原始墊紗組織及提花墊紗組織,提花單元220依據一提花控制信息進行偏移。原始墊紗組織為提花單元220偏移之前的紗線組織,提花墊紗組織為提花單元220偏移之後紗線下一步走向及變化的紗線組織。透過控制賈卡控制信息來操控提花單元220的偏移,藉以達到組織花型變化的效果。更仔細地說,墊紗組織、原始墊紗組織及提花墊紗組織分別具有墊紗數碼,所述墊紗數碼可代表第一地梳單元211、第二地梳單元212及提花單元220的編織路徑。另外,賈卡控制信息具有偏移信號,所述偏移信號以字母H及字母T表示,其中,字母H代表不偏移信號,字母T代表偏移信號。在第1圖實施方式中,墊紗數碼係由四個數碼組成,前兩個數碼控制紗線在奇數行列的線圈方向及組織,後兩個數碼控制紗線在偶數行列的線圈方向及組織。下面將詳述不同的布面效果的編織方法。In particular, the first
首先,第一地梳單元211及第二地梳單元212編織成基布210。在第5圖至第7圖中,第一地梳單元211的墊紗組織的墊紗數碼可為10-12,第二地梳單元212的墊紗組織的墊紗數碼可為10-01。在其他實施例中,第一地梳單元211的墊紗組織的數碼及第二地梳單元212的墊紗組織的墊紗數碼可設定為長針組織,例如:10-12或10-23。使用者可依據需求設定其墊紗組織的墊紗數碼,本發明並不以此揭示內容為限。Firstly, the first
再者,在第5圖至第7圖中,提花單元220之原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼可為00-00,其為重複數碼。特別說明的是,在其他實施例中,提花單元之原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼亦可為11-11、22-22或33-33等重複數碼的組合,其原始墊紗組織的數碼的數字並不以此揭示內容為限。Furthermore, in Figures 5 to 7, the lapping number of the original lapping structure of the
詳細來說,當提花單元220之偏移狀態為提花單元220在奇數橫列不偏移,在偶數橫列偏移,且提花單元220與第一地梳單元211或第二地梳單元212成組織正掛時,提花單元220外露於基布210之第一表面201。更具體地說,如第5圖所示,提花單元220之提花控制信息為HH-TT,提花單元220偏移後獲得墊紗數碼為00-11的提花墊紗組織,提花單元220與第一地梳單元211成組織正掛。藉此,提花單元220可在基布210之第一表面201形成浮紗的效果。In detail, when the offset state of the
當提花單元220之偏移狀態為提花單元220在奇數橫列偏移,在偶數橫列不偏移,且提花單元220與第一地梳單元211或第二地梳單元212成組織反掛時,提花單元220不外露於基布210。更具體地說,如第6圖所示,提花單元220之提花控制信息為TT-HH提花單元220偏移後獲得墊紗數碼為11-00的提花墊紗組織,提花單元220與第一地梳單元211成組織反掛,且提花單元220藏在第一地梳單元211的線圈上。藉此,提花單元220可埋入於基布210之內,並可提供將浮紗隱藏起來的視覺效果。When the offset state of the
當提花單元220之偏移狀態為提花單元220在奇數橫列不偏移,在偶數橫列也不偏移,此時,提花單元220外露於基布210之第二表面202。更具體地說,如第7圖所示,提花單元220之提花控制信息為HH-HH,提花單元220偏移後獲得墊紗數碼為00-00的提花墊紗組織。藉此,提花單元220可在基布210之第二表面202形成浮紗的效果。When the offset state of the
提花單元220由原始墊紗組織之墊紗數碼00-00依據上述之不同的提花控制信息進行偏移以獲得不同的提花墊紗組織,以令經編浮紗織物200可在基布210的第一表面201及第二表面202呈現不同的布面效果。The
另一方面,第一地梳單元211及第二地梳單元212之材質及提花單元220之材質可為滌綸、錦綸、陽離子纖維或色紗,但本發明並不以此為限,其可依據使用需求配置不同材質,藉以獲得不同手感的經編浮紗織物200。On the other hand, the material of the first
請參照第8圖、第9圖、第10圖及第11圖。第8圖繪示本發明再一實施方式之一實施例的經編浮紗織物的製造方法300的步驟流程圖。第9圖繪示依照第8圖實施例之經編浮紗織物的製造方法300之紗線單元的配置圖,第10圖繪示本發明又一實施方式之一實施例的經編浮紗織物400的示意圖,第11圖繪示依照第10圖實施例之經編浮紗織物400的側面示意圖。由第8圖可知,經編浮紗織物的製造方法300包含配置步驟310、編織步驟320及網布編織步驟330。具體而言,第10圖之經編浮紗織物400可由第8圖之經編浮紗織物的製造方法300製造而成。如第10圖及第11圖所示,經編浮紗織物400包含基布410、提花單元420及網布430。基布410包含複數個地梳單元(未另標示),其中所述地梳單元可包含第9圖所示之第一地梳單元411、第二地梳單元412、第三地梳單元413、第四地梳單元414及第五地梳單元415。提花單元420連接地梳單元,並不成圈地編織於基布410。如第11圖所示,提花單元420一部分外露於基布410之第一表面401及第二表面402,提花單元420之另一部分不外露於基布410。網布430連接基布410,並覆蓋第一表面401或第二表面402。Please refer to Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11. FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the steps of a
具體而言,在第8圖實施方式中,經編浮紗織物的製造方法300可應用於型號為RDPJ7/1的雙針床機台(圖未繪示)。如第9圖所示,在配置步驟310中,將第一地梳單元411、第二地梳單元412、第三地梳單元413、第四地梳單元414、提花單元420及第五地梳單元415依序配置於雙針床機台,其中第一地梳單元411及第二地梳單元412設置於雙針床機台之前針床301,第四地梳單元414、提花單元420及第五地梳單元415設置於雙針床機台之後針床302。特別說明的是,地梳單元及提花單元420的數量可依據編織需求調整,本發明並不以此為限。Specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , the
在編織步驟320中,將第四地梳單元414及第五地梳單元415編織成基布410,提花單元420不成圈地編織於基布410,控制提花單元420在偶數橫列及奇數橫列的偏移狀態,以令提花單元420外露或不外露於基布410之至少一表面,其中提花單元420具有原始墊紗組織,原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼為重複數碼。In the weaving
在網布編織步驟330中,將第一地梳單元411及第二地梳單元412編織成網孔對掛組織,並形成網布430,再將第三地梳單元413輪流在前針床301及後針床302墊紗,以使第三地梳單元413編織於基布410及網布430之間。In the mesh
藉由經編浮紗織物的製造方法300,透過經編即可製造出雙面皆具有浮紗效果的經編浮紗織物400。藉此,可以減少紗線損耗,並可有效地減少經編浮紗織物400的重量。此外,提花單元420可同時浮出於基布410的兩面,以提供經編浮紗織物400雙面毛絨的觸感及豐富的視覺效果。再者,透過網布編織步驟330,以使經編浮紗織物400之基布410受網布430覆蓋,網布430可提供保護的效果,以避免外露於基布410之表面的提花單元420遭到破壞,並可更增加經編浮紗織物400使用的壽命。With the
具體而言,提花單元420可依據不同的偏移狀態,以與第四地梳單元414及第五地梳單元415產生不同的編織關係,藉以在基布410之第一表面401及第二表面402上獲得不同的布面效果。Specifically, the
仔細地說,第一地梳單元411、第二地梳單元412、第三地梳單元413、第四地梳單元414及第五地梳單元415分別具有墊紗組織。提花單元420具有原始墊紗組織及提花墊紗組織,提花單元420之原始墊紗組織依據一提花控制信息偏移成提花墊紗組織。特別說明的是,有關墊紗組織、原始墊紗組織、提花墊紗組織及提花控制信息的定義及說明請參考上述第1圖實施方式的敘述,再此不另外贅述。特別的是,在第8圖實施方式中,墊紗數碼係由八個數碼組成,前四個數碼控制紗線在奇數行列的線圈方向及組織,後四個數碼控制紗線在偶數行列的線圈方向及組織。下面將詳述不同的布面效果的編織方法。To be more specific, the first
首先,第四地梳單元414及第五地梳單元415編織成基布410。在第8圖實施方式中,第四地梳單元414的原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼為2210-0012,第五地梳單元415的原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼為1110-0001。在其他實施例中,第四地梳單元414的墊紗數碼及第五地梳單元415的原始墊紗組織的數碼可設定為其他長針組織,本發明並不以此為限。Firstly, the fourth
再者,第8圖實施方式中,提花單元420之原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼可為0000-0000,其為重複數碼。特別說明的是,在其他實施例中,提花單元420之原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼亦可為1111-1111、2222-2222或3333-3333等重複數碼的組合,但本發明並不以此揭示內容為限。Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the lapping number of the original lapping structure of the
詳細來說,在編織步驟320中,當偏移狀態為提花單元420在奇數橫列不偏移,在偶數橫列偏移,且提花單元420與第四地梳單元414或第五地梳單元415成組織正掛時,提花單元420外露於基布410之第一表面401。更具體地說,控制提花單元420之提花控制信息為HHHH-TTTT,提花單元420偏移後獲得墊紗數碼為0000-1111的提花墊紗組織。藉此,提花單元420可在基布410之第一表面401形成浮紗的效果。In detail, in the weaving
另外,在編織步驟320中,當偏移狀態為提花單元420在奇數橫列偏移,在偶數橫列不偏移,且提花單元420與第四地梳單元414或第五地梳單元415成組織反掛時,提花單元420不外露於基布410。更具體地說,控制提花單元420之提花控制信息為TTTT-HHHH,提花單元420偏移後獲得墊紗數碼為1111-0000的提花墊紗組織。藉此,提花單元420可埋入於基布410之內,並可提供將浮紗隱藏起來的視覺效果。In addition, in the weaving
再者,在編織步驟320中,當偏移狀態為提花單元420在奇數橫列不偏移,在偶數橫列不偏移時,提花單元420外露於基布410之第二表面402。更具體地說,控制提花單元420之提花控制信息為HHHH-HHHH,提花單元420偏移後獲得墊紗數碼為0000-0000的提花墊紗組織。藉此,提花單元420可在基布410之第二表面402形成浮紗的效果。Furthermore, in the weaving
提花單元420由原始墊紗組織之墊紗數碼0000-0000依據上述之不同的提花控制信息進行偏移以獲得不同的提花墊紗組織,以令經編浮紗織物400可在基布410的第一表面401及第二表面402呈現不同的布面效果。The
另一方面,在編織步驟320中,第一地梳單元411及第二地梳單元412為網孔對掛組織,第三地梳單元413為間隔絲組織。如第10圖及第11圖所示,網布430覆蓋並連接於基布410之第一表面401。網布430具有複數個網孔431,使用者可通過網孔431觀看提花單元420在基布410表面呈現的花紋圖樣。網孔431的形狀可為方格、菱形、六角及圓形等形狀。藉此,網布430可保護基布410,避免浮在基布410之表面的提花單元420受到破壞,並可有效地增加經編浮紗織物400之整體結構的穩定性。On the other hand, in the weaving
另外,第一地梳單元411之材質、第二地梳單元412之材質、第三地梳單元413之材質、第四地梳單元414之材質、第五地梳單元415之材質以及提花單元420之材質可為滌綸、錦綸、陽離子纖維或色紗,但本發明並不以此為限,其可依據使用需求配置不同的材質,藉以獲得不同手感的經編浮紗織物400。In addition, the material of the
總結上述,本發明之經編浮紗織物的製造方法透過設定提花單元之原始墊紗組織的墊紗數碼為重複數碼,藉以令提花單元全程以不成圈的方式編織於基布,並搭配不同的提花控制信息,以分別在不同表面獲得不同的布面效果。藉此,可減少紗線的損耗,並可減輕經編浮紗織物的重量。此外,更可突破一般浮紗織物對於提花單元結構的限制,以使提花單元的表現更為多樣且豐富。To sum up the above, the manufacturing method of warp-knitted floating yarn fabric of the present invention sets the lapping number of the original lapping structure of the jacquard unit as a repeating number, so that the jacquard unit can be woven on the base fabric in a non-looping manner throughout the entire process, and is matched with different Jacquard control information to obtain different cloth effects on different surfaces. Thereby, the loss of the yarn can be reduced, and the weight of the warp-knitted floating yarn fabric can be reduced. In addition, it can break through the limitation of the jacquard unit structure of the general floating yarn fabric, so that the performance of the jacquard unit is more diverse and rich.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in this art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be defined by the appended patent application scope.
100,300:經編浮紗織物的製造方法
301:前針床
302:後針床
110,310:配置步驟
120,320:編織步驟
200,400:經編浮紗織物
210,410:基布
201,401:第一表面
202,402:第二表面
211,411:第一地梳單元
212,412:第二地梳單元
220,420:提花單元
330:網布編織步驟
413:第三地梳單元
414:第四地梳單元
415:第五地梳單元
430:網布
431:網孔
100,300: Manufacturing method of warp knitted float fabric
301: Front needle bed
302: rear needle bed
110,310: configuration steps
120,320: Weaving steps
200,400: warp knitted float fabric
210,410:
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖繪示本發明一實施方式之一實施例的經編浮紗織物的製造方法的步驟流程圖; 第2圖繪示依照第1圖實施例之經編浮紗織物的製造方法之紗線單元的配置圖; 第3圖繪示本發明另一實施方式之一實施例的經編浮紗織物的示意圖; 第4圖繪示依照第3圖實施例之經編浮紗織物的側面示意圖; 第5圖繪示依照第3圖實施例之經編浮紗織物的紗線組織圖; 第6圖繪示依照第3圖實施例之經編浮紗織物的另一紗線組織圖; 第7圖繪示依照第3圖實施例之經編浮紗織物的再一紗線組織圖; 第8圖繪示本發明再一實施方式之一實施例的經編浮紗織物的製造方法的步驟流程圖; 第9圖繪示依照第8圖實施例之經編浮紗織物的製造方法之紗線單元的配置圖; 第10圖繪示本發明又一實施方式之一實施例的經編浮紗織物的示意圖;以及 第11圖繪示依照第10圖實施例之經編浮紗織物的側面示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: Figure 1 shows a flow chart of the steps of the manufacturing method of the warp-knitted floating yarn fabric of an example of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 shows the configuration diagram of the yarn unit according to the manufacturing method of the warp-knitted floating yarn fabric according to the embodiment of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a warp-knitted floating yarn fabric of an example of another embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 shows a schematic side view of the warp-knitted floating yarn fabric according to the embodiment of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 shows the yarn organization diagram of the warp-knitted floating yarn fabric according to the embodiment of Fig. 3; Fig. 6 shows another yarn organization diagram of the warp-knitted float fabric according to the embodiment of Fig. 3; Fig. 7 shows another yarn organization diagram of the warp-knitted float fabric according to the embodiment of Fig. 3; Fig. 8 shows a flow chart of the steps of the manufacturing method of warp-knitted floating yarn fabric according to an example of another embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 shows the configuration diagram of the yarn unit according to the manufacturing method of the warp-knitted floating yarn fabric according to the embodiment of Fig. 8; Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a warp-knitted floating yarn fabric according to an example of another embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 11 shows a schematic side view of the warp-knitted float fabric according to the embodiment of Fig. 10 .
100:經編浮紗織物的製造方法 100: Manufacturing method of warp knitted floating yarn fabric
110:配置步驟 110: Configuration steps
120:編織步驟 120: Weaving steps
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109133965A TWI794656B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Manufacturing method of warp knitted fabric with floating yarn and warp knitted fabric with floating yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109133965A TWI794656B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Manufacturing method of warp knitted fabric with floating yarn and warp knitted fabric with floating yarn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202212661A TW202212661A (en) | 2022-04-01 |
| TWI794656B true TWI794656B (en) | 2023-03-01 |
Family
ID=82197089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109133965A TWI794656B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Manufacturing method of warp knitted fabric with floating yarn and warp knitted fabric with floating yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI794656B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106048877A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 江南大学 | Warp knitting machine for producing single layer structure three-dimensional jacquard weave vamp, and production method thereof |
| CN110273223A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-24 | 福建漳平协龙高新化纤有限公司 | A kind of weaving method of warp-knitting jacquard screen cloth |
| CN110409050A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-05 | 福建省鑫港纺织机械有限公司 | A tricot jacquard warp knitting machine with jacquard and method for adjusting jacquard stitch distance |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 TW TW109133965A patent/TWI794656B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106048877A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 江南大学 | Warp knitting machine for producing single layer structure three-dimensional jacquard weave vamp, and production method thereof |
| CN110273223A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-24 | 福建漳平协龙高新化纤有限公司 | A kind of weaving method of warp-knitting jacquard screen cloth |
| CN110409050A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-05 | 福建省鑫港纺织机械有限公司 | A tricot jacquard warp knitting machine with jacquard and method for adjusting jacquard stitch distance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202212661A (en) | 2022-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2846465B2 (en) | Structurally knitted woven fabric | |
| CN111172667B (en) | Double weft insertion jacquard multi-comb warp knitted fabric and knitting method thereof | |
| CN107268172B (en) | Fabric weaving method and fabric with suspending effect | |
| US6845639B1 (en) | Stretchable loop-type warp knitted textile fastener fabric and method of producing same | |
| JP5281207B2 (en) | Warp knitted fabric with a ground structure that expresses various design patterns | |
| TW200530449A (en) | Knitted lace construction | |
| CN113789605A (en) | A three-station jacquard warp knitted jacquard product weaving method | |
| JPH02277864A (en) | Preparation of pile knitt product and warp knitting machine for preparing it | |
| CN113832601A (en) | A double needle bed three jacquard warp knitting machine | |
| CN111041696A (en) | Warp-knitted spacer fabric without spacer yarn loops | |
| JP2001123361A (en) | Patterned three-dimensional fabric by double raschel machine and method for knitting the same fabric | |
| CN108699739A (en) | Weaving process of an elastic warp-knitted fabric with intermediate shape transmission | |
| TWI794656B (en) | Manufacturing method of warp knitted fabric with floating yarn and warp knitted fabric with floating yarn | |
| CN113981603A (en) | A kind of multi-needle jacquard technology three jacquard jacquard mesh fabric and its production method | |
| CN204550979U (en) | A kind of looping mechanism for double rib warp loom | |
| TWI792159B (en) | Manufacturing method of warp knitted fabric with floating yarn and warp knitted fabric with floating yarn | |
| CN217536299U (en) | Jacquard knitted fabric capable of carrying out various surface pattern designs | |
| CN110592787A (en) | A weaving method for enlarging eyelets | |
| CN113445198B (en) | A hollow staggered double jacquard sandwich mesh and its manufacturing method | |
| CN114457503A (en) | Method for manufacturing warp-knitted float fabric and warp-knitted float fabric | |
| JP2001159058A (en) | Stretch warp knitted fabric having separation structure and method for producing the same | |
| CN117552175A (en) | Three Gu Kakong internally-inserted jacquard warp-knitted fabric and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JPH0749616B2 (en) | Three-dimensional knitted fabric and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN222008271U (en) | Weft knitting jacquard fabric and vamp thereof | |
| CN218436111U (en) | Knitted fabric with fuzzing |