TWI793563B - Positioning device, method of using the same, and method of assembling the positioning device on an object - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a positioning device, which includes a body, a first positioning part and a second positioning part. The body is adapted to be disposed on a first object. The first positioning part is movably connected to the body. The second positioning member is movably connected to the body. The first positioning part is located between the second positioning part and the first object. A second object is suitable for pushing away the second positioning member and falling on the first positioning member, and the first positioning member is suitable for moving so that the second object falls on the body, and a third object is suitable for push away the second positioning part and drop on the first positioning part. The invention also provides a method for using the positioning device and a method for assembling the positioning device on an object.

Description

Positioning device, method of using the same, and method of assembling the positioning device on an object

The present invention provides a positioning technology, especially a positioning device that is combined with a first object and can quickly locate multiple objects, a method for using the positioning device, and a method for assembling the positioning device on an object.

It is known that for connecting two plates parallel to each other, a fastening component can be used to form the connection. The fastening component usually adopts screw locking technology, and its specific implementation method includes a screw and a sleeve to form a fastening component; Wherein, the screw has a force-receiving part at one end, the force-receiving part is provided with a screwdriver groove, and the other end has a screw rod connected with the force-receiving part; the sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod of the screw, so that the screw can move in the sleeve. In this way, the fixing element can be combined on a first object (such as a circuit board) by using one end of the sleeve, and the screw rod of the screw can pass through one end of the sleeve and be correspondingly connected to a second object (such as a frame, a circuit board, etc.). case, etc.), and then use a tool to apply external force to the screwdriver groove of the screw force receiving part, so that the screw is locked in the lock hole of the second object, so as to complete the connection of two first objects arranged in parallel. The composite structure of an object and a second object.

However, the conventional connection methods must use tools and processes, resulting in a complicated and time-consuming disassembly process.

The inventor then exhausted his brain and mind to study, and then developed a positioning device and its application method, in order to achieve the purpose of quickly and easily laterally positioning a plurality of objects on a first object.

A first aspect of the present invention provides a positioning device, which includes a body, a first positioning component and a second positioning component. The body is adapted to be disposed on a first object. The first positioning part is movably connected to the body. The second positioning member is movably connected to the body. The first positioning part is located between the second positioning part and the first object. A second object is suitable for pushing away the second positioning member and falling on the first positioning member, and the first positioning member is suitable for moving so that the second object falls on the body, and a third object is suitable for push away the second positioning part and drop on the first positioning part.

The second aspect of the present invention provides a positioning device, which includes a body, a first positioning component and a second positioning component. The body is adapted to be disposed on a first object. The first positioning part is movably connected to the body so as to be arranged on a first object together with the body. The second positioning member is movably connected to the body. The first positioning part is located between the second positioning part and the first object. After a second object is displaced and falls on the first positioning member, the first positioning member is adapted to move so that the second object falls on the body, and a third object is adapted to After the second positioning part is displaced, it lands on the first positioning part.

A third aspect of the present invention provides a positioning device, which includes a body, a first positioning component and a second positioning component. The body is adapted to be disposed on a first object. The first positioning part is movably connected to the body so as to be arranged on a first object together with the body. The second positioning member is movably connected to the body. The first positioning part is located between the second positioning part and the first object. A second object is used to displace the second positioning member and the first positioning member so that the second object falls on the body, and a third object is adapted to fall on the body after the second positioning member is displaced. on the first locator.

The fourth aspect of the present invention provides a method for using a positioning device, which includes the following steps: placing the body on the first object; pushing the second object away from the second positioning member and dropping on the first positioning member; moving the first positioning member so that the second object falls on the body; and the third object is pushed away from the second positioning member and falls on the first positioning member .

The fifth aspect of the present invention provides a method of using a positioning device, which includes the following steps: placing the body on the first object; pushing the second object away from the second positioning member and dropping it on the first object on a positioning member; push the second object away from the first positioning member so that the second object falls on the body; and push the third object away from the second positioning member and drop on the first on the locator.

The sixth aspect of the present invention provides a method for using a positioning device, which includes the following steps: placing the body on the first object; on the positioning member; then the second object is passed over the first positioning member so that the second object falls on the body; and the third object is dropped on the first positioning member over the second positioning member .

The seventh aspect of the present invention provides a method of using a positioning device, which includes the following steps: placing the body on the first object; passing the second object over the second positioning member and over the first positioning part so that the second object falls on the body; and the third object falls over the second positioning part onto the first positioning part.

The eighth aspect of the present invention provides a method for assembling a positioning device on an object, comprising the following steps: providing a positioning device, the positioning device includes a body and a positioning member movably combined with the body; providing a tool, extracting the locating device with the tool; moving the tool with the locating device extracted to a predetermined height above an assembly position of the object; pressing the locating device onto the object using the tool; and releasing or releasing The positioning device, so that the positioning device is installed at the assembly position.

The ninth aspect of the present invention provides a method for assembling a positioning device on an object, including the following steps: providing a positioning device, the positioning device includes a body part and a movable body part providing a tool for extracting the positioning device; moving the tool with the positioning device extracted to an assembly position of the object; using the tool to press the positioning device down on the object; and Release or loosen the positioning device, so that the positioning device is installed at the assembly position.

Thereby, the positioning device and its application method of the present invention can quickly and easily assemble and disassemble the second object and the third object laterally on the first object.

1: first object

10: surface

101: Solder

11: Hole opening

12: Positioning hole

13: wide hole part

14: Corresponding to the solderable layer

200: positioning device

201: Body

202: The first positioning part

202a: bottom surface

202b: concave part

202c: convex part

203: The second positioning part

203a: bottom surface

203b: concave part

203c: convex part

203d: top surface

2031: Operation Department

204: bottom wall

205: first side wall

206: second side wall

207: Put in the entrance

208: Operation port

209: Joystick

210: the first elastic component

210a: first sleeve

210b: the first elastic member

211: the second elastic component

211a: second sleeve

211b: the second elastic member

212: combination piece

213: The first chute

214: the second chute

217: screw hole

218: Locating pin

219: Bottom

220: Buckle part

221: Elastic stop part

2211: button convex part

222: Shaft

223: Assembly department

224: Elastic parts

225: torsion spring

230: anti-slip structure

3: Second object

30: convex part

31: Concave

4: The third object

40: convex part

41: Concave

6: carrier

61: Tool

62: Elastic parts

7: Solderable layer

80: Comparison device

F: normal direction

L: lateral

[ Fig. 1 ] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a positioning device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ Fig. 2 ] is a perspective view II of a positioning device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ Fig. 3 ] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a positioning device, a first object, a second object and a third object according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ Fig. 4 ] is a schematic diagram of the positioning device, the first object and the second object in the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ FIG. 5 ] is the second schematic diagram of the movement of the positioning device, the first object and the second object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ FIG. 6 ] is the third schematic diagram of the positioning device, the first object and the second object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ Fig. 7 ] is a schematic diagram of the positioning device, the first object, the second object and the third object in the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ FIG. 8 ] is the second schematic diagram of the positioning device, the first object, the second object and the third object in the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ Fig. 9 ] is the third schematic diagram of the positioning device, the first object, the second object and the third object in the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ Fig. 10 ] is the fourth schematic diagram of the positioning device, the first object, the second object and the third object in the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ Fig. 11 ] is a schematic diagram 4 of the positioning device, the first object and the second object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 12] is the fifth schematic diagram of the positioning device, the first object and the second object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ Fig. 13 ] is a schematic top view of the first positioning member, the second positioning member, the second object and the third object of the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[FIG. 14] It is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention where the positioning device is installed on the first object.

[Fig. 15] It is the second schematic diagram of the positioning device set on the first object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[FIG. 16] It is the third schematic diagram of the positioning device installed on the first object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[FIG. 17] to [FIG. 19] are schematic flow diagrams of setting the positioning device on the first object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 20] is the fourth schematic diagram of the positioning device set on the first object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 21] It is the fifth schematic diagram of the positioning device set on the first object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 22] It is the sixth schematic diagram of the positioning device set on the first object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 23] is the first schematic diagram of the use of the positioning device, the carrier and the first object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 24] is the second schematic diagram of the use of the positioning device, the carrier and the first object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

[ Fig. 25 ] is a schematic diagram of the use of the positioning device and the first object according to the specific embodiment of the present invention.

In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail through the following specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description is as follows: the present invention provides the following aspects.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the first aspect of the present invention provides a positioning device 200 , which includes a body 201 , a first positioning member 202 and a second positioning member 203 . The body 201 is suitable for being disposed on a first object 1 . The first positioning member 202 is movably connected to the body 201 . The second positioning member 203 is movably connected to the body 201 . The first positioning member 202 is located between the second positioning member 203 and the first object 1 , and the first positioning member 202 and the second positioning member 203 are not connected to each other and can move independently relative to the body 201 . A second object 3 is suitable for pushing away the second positioning member 203 and falling on the first positioning member 202, and the first positioning member 202 is suitable for moving so that the second object 3 falls on the body 201, A third object 4 is suitable for pushing away from the second positioning member 203 and falling on the first positioning member 202 .

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in the second aspect of the present invention, the first positioning member 202 is movably connected to the body 201 so as to be disposed on a first object 1 together with the body 201 . After the second object falls on the first positioning member 202 after the second positioning member 203 is displaced, the first positioning member 202 is adapted to move so that the second object 3 falls on the body 201, the The third object 4 is suitable for falling on the first positioning member 202 after the second positioning member 203 is displaced.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in a third aspect of the present invention, the first positioning member 202 is movably connected to the body 201 so as to be disposed on a first object 1 together with the body 201 . The second positioning member 203 is movably connected to the body 201 . The second object 3 is used for the second positioning member 203 and the first A positioning member 202 is displaced upward so that the second object 3 falls on the body 201 , and the third object 4 is adapted to fall on the first positioning member 202 after the second positioning member 203 is displaced.

Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 12 , the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a method for using a positioning device, which includes the following steps: setting the body 201 on the first object 1; Open the second positioning member 203 and drop on the first positioning member 202; move the first positioning member 202 so that the second object 3 falls on the body 201; and push the third object 4 away again The second positioning member 203 falls on the first positioning member 202 .

Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 12 , the fifth aspect of the present invention provides a method for using a positioning device, which includes the following steps: setting the body 201 on the first object 1; Open the second positioning member 203 and drop on the first positioning member 202; push the second object 3 away from the first positioning member 202 so that the second object 3 falls on the body 201; and The third object 4 pushes away from the second positioning member 203 and lands on the first positioning member 202 .

Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 12 , the sixth aspect of the present invention provides a method of using a positioning device, which includes the following steps: setting the body 201 on the first object 1 ; passing the second object 3 The second positioning member 203 falls on the first positioning member 202; then the second object 3 passes over the first positioning member 202 so that the second object 3 falls on the body 201; and the second object 3 falls on the body 201; The three objects 4 pass over the second positioning member 203 and land on the first positioning member 202 .

Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 12 , the seventh aspect of the present invention provides a method of using a positioning device, which includes the following steps: setting the body 201 on the first object 1 ; passing the second object 3 The second positioning member 203 and the first positioning member 202 are crossed so that the second object 3 falls on the body 201; and the third object 4 falls on the first positioning crossing the second positioning member 203 Part 202 on.

Thereby, the positioning device 200 and its application method of the present invention can quickly and easily assemble and disassemble the second object 3 and the third object 4 sideways on the first object 1 .

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in an embodiment, the body portion 201 is adapted to be disposed on a surface 10 of a first object 1 , and the surface 10 has a normal direction F. As shown in FIG. The first positioning member 202 can be elastically connected to the body 201 on a side direction L that is not parallel to the normal direction F (for example, perpendicular to the normal direction F). The second positioning member 203 is elastically connected to the body 201 in the lateral direction L. As shown in FIG. The first positioning member 202 is located between the second positioning member 203 and the first object 1 . A second object 3 is suitable for pushing away the second positioning member 203 on the lateral direction L and falling on the first positioning member 202, and the first positioning member 202 is suitable for moving along the lateral direction L so that the The second object 3 falls on the body 201 , and a third object 4 is suitable for pushing away the second positioning member 203 on the lateral direction L and falling on the first positioning member 202 . The first object 1 , the second object 3 and the third object 4 are circuit boards, metal plates or plastic plates, but not limited thereto. After the second object 3 and the third object 4 are positioned on the lateral positioning device 200 , there may be a distance G between them. Any two or the whole of the first object 1 , the second object 3 and the third object 4 can be electrically connected to each other. The second object 3 or the third object 4 can be a circuit board, metal plate, plastic plate, memory, M.2 card, IC card, wafer module or hard disk.

Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 12 , in one embodiment, the operating method of the positioning device 200 of the present invention may include the following steps:

Step 1: As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, provide the positioning device 200, and set the body on a first object 1, and then push the second object 3 away from the second object 3 on the side L The positioning part 203 falls on the first positioning part 202 .

Step 2: As shown in FIG. 6 , move the first positioning member 202 along the lateral direction L so that the second object 3 falls on the body 201 . After the second object 3 falls on the first positioning member 202, the second The two positioning members 203 can be elastically reset by an elastic member. The first positioning member 202 can be moved manually, and when the second object 3 falls on the body 201, the first positioning member 202 can be released, so that the first positioning member 202 can be reset by elastic , so that the second object 3 is clamped between the body 201 and the first positioning member 202 .

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 8 , the third object 4 pushes away from the second positioning member 203 in the lateral direction L and falls on the first positioning member 202 . After the third object 4 falls on the first positioning member 202, the second positioning member 203 can be elastically reset by an elastic member again, so as to clamp the third object 4 between the first positioning member 202 and the first positioning member 202. between the second positioning pieces 203 . Specifically, after the third object 4 passes over the second positioning member 203 and falls on the first positioning member 202 , the second positioning member 203 returns to the positioning position to position the third object 4 .

As shown in Figures 9 and 10, if the second object 3 and the third object 4 are to be removed from the positioning device 200, the second positioning member can be operated to resist elastic movement on the lateral direction L, and then the The third object 4 is removed from the positioning device 200 .

As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 12, after the third object 4 is removed from the positioning device 200, the second positioning member 203 and the first positioning member 202 can be operated to resist elastic movement in the lateral direction L , and finally remove the second object 3 from the positioning device 200 .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , in one embodiment, the body 201 has a bottom wall 204 , two opposite first side walls 205 and a second side wall 206 . The bottom wall 204 is suitable for being disposed on the surface 10 of the first object 1, the second side wall 206 and the two first side walls 205 are connected to the bottom wall 204, and the second side wall 206 is connected to the two first side walls 205 and located on the side L, the body 201 is on the side L and has an insertion opening 207 opposite to the second side wall 206 for inserting the second object 3 and the third object 4 . In addition, the second side wall 206 can have an operation opening 208, and the first positioning member 202 can extend with a protrusion. An operating rod 209 protrudes from the operating port 208 for the user to operate the first positioning member 202 . However, the second positioning member 203 can also have a similar operating lever. The two opposite surfaces of the operating rod 209 may have convex, concave or stepped anti-slip structures 230 , but it is not limited thereto. The operating rod 209 may also have a wing-like structure, a hook-like structure, a column-like structure, an arc-like structure, an inclined plane structure, a step-like structure or a planar structure. The body 201 , the first positioning member 202 and the second positioning member 203 can be respectively formed by injecting liquid material into a mold and curing it, but it is not limited thereto.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , in an embodiment, the positioning device 200 may further include a first elastic component 210 and a second elastic component 211 . The first elastic component 210 includes a first sleeve 210 a disposed on the first positioning member 202 , and a first elastic member 210 b sleeved on the first sleeve 210 a and leaning against the second side wall 206 . Similarly, the second elastic component 211 includes a second sleeve 211 a disposed on the second positioning member 203 , and a second elastic sleeve sleeved on the second sleeve 211 a and leaning against the second side wall 206 . Item 211b. In this way, the elastic recovery force of the first positioning member 202 and the second positioning member 203 is provided, but not limited thereto. The first sleeve 210a can be disposed on the first positioning member 202 and the second sleeve 211a can be disposed on the second positioning member 203 by a coupling member 212, such as a screw, but it is not limited thereto. The first elastic member 210b and the second elastic member 211b can be springs, but not limited thereto.

As shown in Figures 1 to 12, in one embodiment, at least one of the first side walls 205 may have a first sliding groove 213 and a second sliding groove 214, the combination of the first positioning member 202 The component 212 can be a slider corresponding to the first slot 213 , similarly, the coupling component 212 of the second positioning component 20 can be a slider corresponding to the second slot 214 . In this way, the first positioning member 202 and the second positioning member 203 are guided to move in the lateral direction L, and the body supports the first positioning member 202 and the second positioning member 203 . But it doesn't stop there.

As shown in FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the bottom surface 203 a of the second positioning member 203 is supported on the first positioning member 202 , and the second positioning member 203 is on the side facing the third object 4 There is a concave portion 203b, and one side of the third object 4 has a convex portion 40 corresponding to the concave portion 203b. Similarly, the bottom surface 202a of the first positioning member 202 is supported on the body 201, and the first positioning member 202 has a concave portion 202b on the side facing the second object 3, the second object 3 One side has a convex portion 30 corresponding to the concave portion 202b. Thereby, the second object 3 and the third object 4 can be positioned by the positioning device 200 .

As shown in FIG. 13 , in one embodiment, one side of the first positioning member 202 has a U-shaped convex portion 202c, and one side of the second object 3 has a U-shaped concave portion 31 . Similarly, one side of the second positioning member 203 can also have a U-shaped convex portion 203c, and one side of the third object 4 can have a U-shaped concave portion 41 . In this way, the clamping area is increased to improve the stability of positioning.

As shown in Figures 1 to 12, in one embodiment, the top surface 203d of the second positioning member 203 can have an operating part 2031, and the operating part 2031 can be a convex, concave or stepped anti-slip structure, But it doesn't stop there. The operating part can also be a wing-shaped structure, a hook-shaped structure, a column-shaped structure, an arc-shaped structure, an inclined-plane structure, a step-shaped structure or a planar structure.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 , in one embodiment, the bottom wall 204 of the body 201 may have a screw hole 217 extending from a positioning pin 218 , and the first object 1 has an opening corresponding to the screw hole 217 11 and the positioning hole 12 corresponding to the positioning pin 218, and the body 201 is locked on the surface 10 of the first object 1 by a screw (not shown). In this way, the body 201 is arranged behind the first object 1, and when the second object 3 or the third object 4 is positioned on the positioning device 200, the body 201 will not rotate relative to the first object 1 or turn. But it doesn't stop there.

As shown in FIG. 14 , FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 , before combining with the first object 1 , the positioning device 200 can be loaded on a carrier 6 . Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a positioning device assembled on the object The method for body comprises the following steps: providing the positioning device 200; providing a tool 61, using the tool 61 to extract the positioning device 200 located in the carrier 6; moving the tool 61 with the positioning device 200 to the first object 1 to a preset height above an assembly position 15 or directly move to the assembly position 15 ; In one embodiment, the body 201 can be welded on the first object 1 . As shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 , the body 201 is provided with a solderable layer 7 , and the assembly position 15 of the first object 1 is provided with a corresponding solderable layer 14 . The positioning device 200 can be taken out by the tool 61 and then compared by a comparison device 80 to compare the position of the corresponding solderable layer 101 on the first object 1, or the position of the solderable layer 7 and the corresponding solderable layer 7. After the distance between the welding layers 101, the comparison information is given to the tool 61, so that the tool 61 can move according to the comparison information of the comparison device, so that the positioning device 200 extracted by the tool moves to the corresponding solderable position. layer 14, the body 201 is assembled by welding the corresponding solderable layer 14 of the first object 1 via the solderable layer 7. In FIG. 23, the tool 61 can elastically press down the positioning device 200 on the first object 1 by an elastic member 62 such as a compression spring, and the tool 61 is suitable for sensing that the positioning device 200 touches the first object. Feedback information, the tool 61 releases or releases the positioning device, so that the positioning device 200 is disposed at the assembly position where the first object 1 is provided with the corresponding solderable layer 14 . The tool 61 can be a vacuum suction device, a magnetic suction device or a fixture, the comparison device 80 is a visual comparison device, an image comparison device or a distance calculation device, and the first object 1 can be a PCB board, a metal plate or a plastic plate pieces.

As shown in FIG. 15 , in one embodiment, the body 201 has a buckle part 220 and at least one elastic stopper part 221 , the buckle part 220 is used to be combined with the opening 11 of the first object 1 , The elastic blocking portion 221 is used to elastically block the first object 1 , so that the first object 1 is elastically buckled between the buckle portion 220 and the elastic blocking portion 221 . The locking portion 220 and the elastic blocking portion 221 are in the same blocking direction, so as to be vertically fastened to the first object 1 .

As shown in FIG. 16 , in one embodiment, the locking portion 220 and the elastic blocking portion 221 have different blocking directions (also set at 180 degrees on the body portion 201 ). When assembling the body part 201, the buckle part 220 can be used to pass through the opening 11 of the first object 1 first, and then the body part 201 can be rotated by an angle of 5 degrees to 355 degrees to be used with the first object. The object 1 interferes, engages or resists, so that the first object 1 is elastically fastened between the locking portion 220 and the elastic blocking portion 221 .

As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 , in an embodiment, the body portion 201 has a shaft portion 222 , a locking portion 220 and two elastic blocking portions 221 . The shaft portion 222 is located on the bottom surface 219 of the body portion 201, the buckle portion 220 is connected to the shaft portion 222, the elastic blocking portions 221 are located on both sides below the body portion 201, and the elastic blocking portions 221 The bottom surface is respectively provided with a buckle convex part 2211, the buckle part 220 and the elastic stop part 221 can be different against the direction (the buckle part 220 is arranged on the body part 201 at 90 degrees, the elastic stop part 221 and the first object 1 has a wide hole portion 13, and the wide portion of the shaft portion 222 is smaller than the wide side of the buckle portion 220 and smaller than the width of the first object 1 Hole 13. When assembling the body 201, the buckle part 220 can first pass through the wide hole 13 of the first object 1, so that the wide side of the buckle part 220 can pass through the wide side of the wide hole 13 An object 1 (the shaft portion 222 is located in the wide hole portion 13 at this time), and then the body portion 201 is rotated so that the wide side of the buckle portion 220 is rotated to a non-wide side position smaller than the wide hole portion 13 To block, and at the same time make the elastic blocking portion 221 rotate from the non-wide side or wide side of the wide hole portion 13 to the wide side or non-wide side of the wide hole portion 13 to block the bottom surface of the first object 1 , and let the buckle protrusions 2211 rotate from the non-wide side or wide side of the wide hole 13 to the wide side or non-wide side of the wide hole 13 to resist inside or outside the wide hole 13 to limit the The position of the elastic blocking part 221 is further buckled into the wide hole part 13 of the first object 1 for snapping, so that the first object 1 is buckled between the buckle blocking part 220 and the elastic blocking part 221 .

As shown in Figure 20 to Figure 22, in addition to the screw connection structure in Figure 3 and the welding structure in Figure 14, the body 201 can also have a joint part 223, the joint part 223 is combined along the normal direction F In the first object 1, the assembling portion 223 can be a column joint structure (as shown in FIG. 20 ), a riveting structure (as shown in FIG. 21 ), a buckle joint structure (as shown in FIG. 22 ), an adhesive structure, Magnetic structure or one-piece structure. Preferably, the above-mentioned structure can be matched with the positioning structure of the positioning pin 218 and the positioning hole 12 in FIG. An object 1 constitutes a module.

As shown in Figure 25, in one embodiment, the second positioning member 203 can also be pivotally connected to the body 201, so that the second object 3 and the third object 4 can be pushed against the body or by manual operation. The part 201 rotates and moves. And the positioning device 200 may further include an elastic member 224, which is, for example, a torsion spring. For example, the center of the elastic member 224 may be combined with the pivot 225 that the second positioning member 203 is pivotally connected to the body 201 , but not limited to this. Two ends of the elastic member 224 abut against the body 201 and the second positioning member 203 respectively, so that the second positioning member 203 can reciprocally rotate relative to the body 201 . In other embodiments, the first positioning member 202 can also be pivotally connected to the body 201 .

The present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to describe the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to the embodiment should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the patent application.

200: positioning device

201: Body

202: The first positioning part

203: The second positioning part

203d: top surface

2031: Operation Department

204: bottom wall

205: first side wall

206: second side wall

207: Put in the entrance

208: Operation port

209: Joystick

230: anti-skid structure

212: combination piece

213: The first chute

214: the second chute

Claims (48)

A positioning device, which includes: a body, which is suitable for being arranged on a first object; a first positioning part, which is limited to be connected to the body in a linear translation along a lateral direction; and a second positioning part, which Restricted to be connected to the body along a lateral linear translation, the first positioning part is located between the second positioning part and the first object, and both the first positioning part and the second positioning part are opposite to the The body can be operated individually with one of them first and the other behind; wherein, a second object is suitable for pushing away from the second positioning member and falling on the first positioning member. The positioning part is suitable for moving so that the second object falls on the body, and a third object is suitable for pushing away from the second positioning part and falling on the first positioning part. A positioning device, which includes: a body, suitable for being arranged on a first object; a first positioning member, which is limited to be connected to the body in translation along a lateral straight line, so as to be suitable for being arranged with the body on a first object; and a second positioning member, which is limited to be connected to the body along a lateral linear translation, the first positioning member is located between the second positioning member and the first object, and The first positioning member and the second positioning member can be operated individually relative to the body with one of them being operated first and the other behind; Wherein, after a second object is displaced and falls on the first positioning member, the first positioning member is adapted to move so that the second object falls on the body, and a third object It is suitable for falling on the first positioning part after the second positioning part is displaced. A positioning device, which includes: a body, suitable for being arranged on a first object; a first positioning member, which is limited to be connected to the body in translation along a lateral straight line, so as to be suitable for being arranged with the body on a first object; and a second positioning member, which is limited to be connected to the body along a lateral linear translation, the first positioning member is located between the second positioning member and the first object, and Both the first positioning part and the second positioning part can be operated individually relative to the body with one of them first and the other behind; wherein, a second object is used for the second positioning A third object is suitable for falling on the first positioning member after the displacement of the second positioning member. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein after the second object falls on the first positioning member, the second positioning member is elastically reset by an elastic member, and the second object falls After being on the body, the first positioning member is elastically reset by an elastic member, so that the second object is clamped between the body and the first positioning member, and the third object falls on the first positioning member. After the first positioning part is installed, the second positioning part is elastically reset by an elastic part, so as to clamp the third object between the first positioning part and the second positioning part. The positioning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein when the second object and the third object are positioned on the positioning device, the second positioning member is adapted to move against elasticity so that the third object can be removed In the positioning device, when the third object is removed from the positioning device, the second positioning member and the first positioning member are adapted to move against elasticity so that the second object can be removed from the positioning device. device. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the body has a bottom wall, two opposite first side walls or a second side wall, and the bottom wall is suitable for being arranged on the surface of the first object , the second side wall or the two first side walls are connected to the bottom wall, or the second side wall is connected between the two first side walls, or the body has an opening opposite to the second side wall for placing into the second object or the third object. The positioning device according to claim 1-3, wherein the first positioning part or the second positioning part extends an operating rod. The positioning device as described in claim 7, wherein the opposite surfaces of the operating rod have convex, concave or stepped anti-slip structures, or the operating rod has a wing-like structure, a hook-like structure, a column-like structure, an arc Shaped structure, inclined structure, stepped structure or planar structure. The positioning device as described in claim 6, further comprising a first elastic component or a second elastic component, or the first elastic component comprises a first sleeve fixed on the first positioning member, or sleeved on the The second sleeve is supported against a first elastic member of the second side wall, or the second elastic component includes a second sleeve fixed to the first positioning member, or sleeved on the second sleeve And bear against a second elastic member of the second side wall. As for the positioning device described in claim 6, the first side wall has a first chute or a second chute, or the first positioning member is provided with a first slider corresponding to the first chute, or the first chute The second positioning member is provided with a second sliding block corresponding to the second slide groove. The positioning device as described in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the bottom surface of the second positioning member is supported on the first positioning member, or the second positioning member is on the side facing the third object There is a concave portion, or one side of the third object has a convex portion corresponding to the concave portion. The positioning device as described in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the bottom surface of the first positioning member rests on the body, or the first positioning member has a side facing the second object. The recess, or one side of the second object has a protrusion corresponding to the recess. The positioning device as described in any one of claims 1-3, wherein one side of the first positioning member has a U-shaped convex portion, or one side of the second object has a U-shaped concave portion, or the second One side of the positioning element has a U-shaped convex portion, or one side of the third object has a U-shaped concave portion. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the second object and the third object have a distance from each other after being positioned on the positioning device. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the top surface of the second positioning member has an operating part, or the operating part has a convex, concave or stepped anti-skid structure, or the operating part The part has a wing structure, a hook structure, a column structure, an arc structure, a slope structure, a step structure or a plane structure. The positioning device according to any one of Claims 1-3, wherein the body, the first positioning part or the second positioning part are components formed by injecting liquid raw materials into a mold and solidifying them. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the body is welded to the first object. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the body has a buckle part or at least one elastic stopper part, and the buckle part is used to combine with the first object, or the elastic stopper The abutting portion is used for elastically resisting the first object, so that the first object is elastically fastened between the buckle portion and the elastic abutting portion. The positioning device as described in claim 18, wherein the buckle portion or the elastic abutting portion have the same or different abutment directions, so as to be fastened vertically to the first object or to be used to fasten the buckle portion first After vertically passing through the first object, the buckle part is rotated, so as to rotate and fasten the first object. The positioning device as described in claim 18, wherein the body has a buckle part, and the buckle part is used to pass through one of the assembled parts of the first object and then rotate at an angle of 5 degrees to 355 degrees. It is used for interfering with, clamping or resisting the first object. The positioning device as described in claim 20, wherein the assembled part of the first object is a wide hole, and the wide side of the buckle part is used to pass the wide side of the wide hole through the first object and then rotate , to make the wide side of the buckle part rotate to the non-wide side position of the wide hole part for blocking. The positioning device according to claim 18, wherein the assembled part of the first object is a wide hole, and the elastic stop part is used to rotate from the non-wide side or the wide side of the wide hole to the wide The wide side or non-wide side of the hole is used to resist the surface of the first object. The positioning device as described in claim 18, wherein the assembled part of the first object is a wide hole part, and the buckle part has a convex buckle part, and the convex buckle part is used for the non-wide side of the wide hole part Or the wide side is rotated until the wide side of the wide hole or the non-wide side is against the inside or outside of the wide hole to limit the position of the buckle. The positioning device as described in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the body has a buckle part, and there is a shaft part between the buckle part and the body, the first object has a wide hole part, the The wide part of the shaft part is smaller than the wide side of the buckle part and smaller than the wide hole part of the first object. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the body is arranged behind the first object, and when the second object or the third object is positioned on the positioning device, the body does not will rotate or rotate relative to the first object. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the first object, the second object or the third object is a circuit board, a metal plate, a PCB board or a plastic board. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein any two or all of the first object, the second object, and the third object are electrically connected to each other. A method of using a positioning device, which uses the positioning device described in any one of claims 1-27, the method of using includes the following steps: placing the body on the first object; pushing the second object away The second positioning part falls on the first positioning part; moving the first positioning part to make the second object fall on the body; and pushing the third object away from the second positioning part to drop on the first positioning part. A method of using a positioning device, which uses the positioning device described in any one of claims 1-27, the method of using includes the following steps: placing the body on the first object; pushing the second object away The second positioning part falls on the first positioning part; then the second object is pushed away from the first positioning part so that the second object falls on the body; and the third object is pushed away from the first positioning part; The second positioning part falls on the first positioning part. A method of using a positioning device, which uses the positioning device described in any one of claims 1-27, the method of using includes the following steps: placing the body on the first object; passing the second object over the The second positioning member falls on the first positioning member; then the second object is passed over the first positioning member so that the second object falls on the body; and the third object is passed over the second positioning member The piece falls on the first positioning piece. A method of using a positioning device, which uses the positioning device described in any one of claims 1-27, the method of using includes the following steps: placing the body on the first object; passing the second object over the and the second positioning member passes over the first positioning member so that the second object falls on the body; and The third object falls on the first positioning member over the second positioning member. The positioning device as described in any one of claims 1-3, wherein after the third object passes over the second positioning member and falls on the first positioning member, the second positioning member returns to the positioning position for positioning the third object. The operation method of the positioning device as described in any one of claims 28-31, wherein after the third object falls over the second positioning member and falls on the first positioning member, the second positioning member returns to the positioning position to locate the third object. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the second object or the third object is a circuit board, metal plate, plastic plate, memory, M.2 card, IC card, wafer mold groups or hard drives. The positioning device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the first positioning member or the second positioning member is pivotally connected to the body so as to rotate and move relative to the body. The positioning device as described in claim 35, further comprising an elastic member, the two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the body and the first positioning member or the second positioning member, so that the first positioning member or the second positioning member The second positioning member reciprocally rotates and moves relative to the body. A method for assembling a positioning device on an object, comprising the following steps: providing a positioning device, the positioning device includes a body and a first positioning piece and a second positioning piece movably combined on the body, the first positioning piece Relative to the second positioning member, the body can be operated individually with one of them first and the other behind, and is limited to linear translation along the lateral direction; a tool is provided to extract the Positioning means; moving the tool with the positioning device extracted to a predetermined height above an assembly position of the object; and releasing or loosening the positioning device so that the positioning device is arranged at the assembly position. A method for assembling a positioning device on an object, comprising the following steps: providing a positioning device, the positioning device includes a body and a first positioning piece and a second positioning piece movably combined on the body, the first positioning piece Relative to the second positioning member, the body can be operated individually with one of them first and the other behind, and is limited to linear translation along the lateral direction; a tool is provided to extract the positioning device; moving the tool with which the positioning device is extracted to an assembly position of the object; using the tool to press the positioning device down on the object; and releasing or loosening the positioning device so that the positioning device is set at the assembly position. The method for assembling a positioning device on an object as claimed in claim 38, wherein the tool elastically presses down the positioning device on the object, and the tool releases or releases the positioning device so that the positioning device is arranged at the assembly position. The method for assembling a positioning device on an object as claimed in claim 38, wherein the tool presses the positioning device on the object, the tool is adapted to sense a feedback message that the positioning device touches the object, and the tool releases or releases the A positioning device, so that the positioning device is arranged at the assembly position. The method for assembling a positioning device on an object as described in any one of claims 37-40, further comprising the following steps: after the tool picks up the positioning device, providing a comparison device to compare the positioning device located on the object and the The assembly position of the positioning device, or the assembly distance between the object and the positioning device; and moving the tool according to the comparison information of the comparison device, so that the positioning device extracted by the tool moves to the assembly position . The method for assembling a positioning device on an object as described in any one of claims 37-40, further comprising the following steps: after the tool picks up the positioning device, providing a comparison device to compare the positioning device located on the object and The position of a corresponding solderable layer corresponding to the positioning device or the distance between the corresponding solderable layer and the positioning device; and moving the tool according to the comparison information of the comparison device, so that the extracted by the tool The positioning device moves to the corresponding solderable layer. The method for assembling a positioning device on an object as described in any one of claims 37-40, wherein the body is provided with a solderable layer, the object is a PCB board and provided with a corresponding solderable layer, and the method further includes the following steps: After the tool picks up the positioning device, a comparison device is provided to compare the position of the corresponding solderable layer on the object, or the distance between the solderable layer and the corresponding solderable layer; and according to the comparison The comparison information of the device moves the tool, so that the positioning device extracted by the tool moves to the corresponding solderable layer. A positioning device, which includes: a body, which is suitable for being arranged on a first object; a first positioning part, which is limited to be connected to the body in a linear translation along a lateral direction; and a second positioning part, which Pivoted to the body, the first locating member is located between the second locating member and the first object, and both the first locating member and the second locating member can be positioned with one of them relative to the body. The first and the other are operated successively to move individually; wherein, a second object is suitable for pushing away from the second positioning member and falling on the first positioning member, and the first positioning member is suitable for moving so that the The second object falls on the body, and a third object is adapted to push away the second positioning element and fall on the first positioning element. A positioning device, which includes: a body, suitable for being arranged on a first object; a first positioning member, which is limited to be connected to the body in translation along a lateral straight line, so as to be suitable for being arranged with the body on a first object; and a second positioning member pivotally connected to the body, the first positioning member is located between the second positioning member and the first object, and the first positioning member and the first positioning member Both of the two positioning members can be operated individually relative to the body with one of them first and the other behind; wherein, a second object is displaced on the second positioning member and falls on the first positioning After being placed on the object, the first positioning member is suitable for moving so that the second object falls on the body A third object is adapted to fall on the first positioning member after the second positioning member is displaced. A positioning device, which includes: a body, suitable for being arranged on a first object; a first positioning member, which is limited to be connected to the body in translation along a lateral straight line, so as to be suitable for being arranged with the body on a first object; and a second positioning member pivotally connected to the body, the first positioning member is located between the second positioning member and the first object, and the first positioning member and the first positioning member The two locating parts can be operated separately relative to the body with one of them first and the other behind; wherein, a second object is used to displace the second locating part and the first locating part To make the second object fall on the body, a third object is adapted to fall on the first positioning member after the second positioning member is displaced. A method for assembling a positioning device on an object, comprising the following steps: providing a positioning device, the positioning device includes a body and a first positioning piece and a second positioning piece movably combined on the body, the first positioning piece Restricted to be connected to the body in translation along a straight line in the lateral direction, the second positioning member is pivotally connected to the body, and the first positioning member and the second positioning member can be preceded by one of them relative to the body. and the other one is operated successively to move individually; provide a tool, extract the positioning device with the tool; move the tool with the positioning device extracted to a preset height above an assembly position of the object; and Release or loosen the positioning device, so that the positioning device is arranged at the assembly position. A method for assembling a positioning device on an object, comprising the following steps: providing a positioning device, the positioning device includes a body and a first positioning piece and a second positioning piece movably combined on the body, the first positioning piece Restricted to be connected to the body in translation along a straight line in the lateral direction, the second positioning member is pivotally connected to the body, and the first positioning member and the second positioning member can be preceded by one of them relative to the body. And the other one is operated successively to move individually; provide a tool, use the tool to extract the positioning device; move the tool with the positioning device extracted to an assembly position of the object; use the tool to extract the positioning device pressing down on the object; and releasing or loosening the positioning device, so that the positioning device is arranged at the assembly position.

Images