TWI791943B - Compound, organic optoelectronic device and display device - Google Patents
Compound, organic optoelectronic device and display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI791943B TWI791943B TW109102537A TW109102537A TWI791943B TW I791943 B TWI791943 B TW I791943B TW 109102537 A TW109102537 A TW 109102537A TW 109102537 A TW109102537 A TW 109102537A TW I791943 B TWI791943 B TW I791943B
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- -1 dibenzofuranyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004988 dibenzothienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001504 aryl thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 57
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 7
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006749 (C6-C60) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFOVEDJTASPCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methylamino]-n-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound N=1N=C(C=2C=CN=CC=2)N(C)C=1CNC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F WFOVEDJTASPCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BSEKBMYVMVYRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[3,5-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]phenyl]-3-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 BSEKBMYVMVYRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KJPHABUGXMBVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylbutanedinitrile Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C#N)C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPHABUGXMBVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBTZDIRUQWFRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-n-(4-methylphenyl)quinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 OBTZDIRUQWFRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPSXHKGJZJCWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxypyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)OC1CCN(CC1)CC VPSXHKGJZJCWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXCXWVLIDGPHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CN1CCN(CC1)CC DXCXWVLIDGPHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APLNAFMUEHKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(3,4,6,7-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)N=CN2 APLNAFMUEHKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPRQXVPYQGBZON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(Br)=CC2=C1 ZPRQXVPYQGBZON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WONYVCKUEUULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C WONYVCKUEUULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTMODJXOTWYBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JTMODJXOTWYBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本申請案主張2019年1月25日在韓國智慧財產局申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2019-0009761號的優先權及權益,所述申請案的全部內容以引用的方式併入本文中。 This application claims priority and benefits to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0009761 filed at the Korean Intellectual Property Office on January 25, 2019, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本申請案是關於一種化合物、一種有機光電二極體以及一種顯示裝置。 The present application relates to a compound, an organic photodiode and a display device.
有機光電二極體是能夠進行電能與光能互轉換的裝置。 Organic photodiodes are devices capable of interconverting electrical energy and light energy.
有機光電二極體可取決於操作原理分為兩類。一類為光電二極體,其中藉由光能形成的激子分離成電子及電洞且在電子及電洞各自轉移至不同電極時產生電能,且另一類為發光二極體,其藉由供應電壓或電流至電極來自電能產生光能。 Organic photodiodes can be classified into two categories depending on the principle of operation. One is a photodiode, in which excitons formed by light energy are separated into electrons and holes and electricity is generated when the electrons and holes are each transferred to a different electrode, and the other is a light-emitting diode, which is powered by supplying Voltage or current to the electrodes produces light energy from electrical energy.
有機光電二極體(optoelectronic diode)的實例可包括有機光電二極體(photoelectric diode)、有機發光二極體、有機太陽能電池、有機光導鼓以及類似物。 Examples of the organic photoelectric diode may include an organic photoelectric diode, an organic light emitting diode, an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductive drum, and the like.
其中,有機發光二極體(organic light emitting diode;OLED)近年來已隨著平板顯示裝置的需求增大而受到廣泛關注。有機發光二極體是將電能轉換為光的裝置,且有機發光二極體的性能極大地受安置於電極之間的有機材料影響。Among them, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have attracted extensive attention in recent years as the demand for flat panel display devices increases. Organic light emitting diodes are devices that convert electrical energy into light, and the performance of organic light emitting diodes is greatly affected by the organic materials disposed between electrodes.
有機發光二極體具有在兩個電極之間安置有機薄膜的結構。當將電壓施加至具有此類結構的有機發光二極體時,自兩個電極注入的電子及電洞在有機薄膜中結合及配對,且在所述電子及所述電洞湮滅時發光。視需要,可形成單層或多層有機薄膜。An organic light emitting diode has a structure in which an organic thin film is disposed between two electrodes. When a voltage is applied to an organic light emitting diode having such a structure, electrons and holes injected from two electrodes are combined and paired in an organic thin film, and light is emitted when the electrons and holes are annihilated. A single-layer or multi-layer organic thin film can be formed as necessary.
有機薄膜的材料可視需要具有發光功能。舉例而言,可單獨使用能夠形成發光層本身的化合物作為有機薄膜的材料,或亦可使用能夠起主體-摻雜劑類(host-dopant-based)發光層的主體或摻雜劑作用的化合物作為有機薄膜的材料。The material of the organic thin film may have a light-emitting function as required. For example, a compound capable of forming the light emitting layer itself may be used alone as a material of the organic thin film, or a compound capable of functioning as a host or a dopant of a host-dopant-based light emitting layer may also be used as a material for organic thin films.
另外,亦可使用能夠起電洞注入、電洞轉移、電子阻擋、電洞阻擋、電子轉移、電子注入以及類似物作用的化合物作為有機薄膜的材料。In addition, compounds capable of functioning as hole injection, hole transfer, electron blocking, hole blocking, electron transfer, electron injection, and the like can also be used as the material of the organic thin film.
為提高有機發光二極體的性能、使用壽命或效率,需要持續地研發有機薄膜材料。In order to improve the performance, lifetime or efficiency of OLEDs, continuous research and development of organic thin film materials is required.
[技術問題][technical problem]
本說明書的一個實施例是關於提供一種能夠獲得具有高效率及長使用壽命的有機光電二極體的化合物。One embodiment of the present specification is concerned with providing a compound capable of obtaining an organic photodiode having high efficiency and long service life.
本說明書的另一實施例是關於提供一種包含所述化合物的有機光電二極體。Another embodiment of the present specification relates to providing an organic photodiode comprising the compound.
本說明書的又一實施例是關於提供一種包括所述有機光電二極體的顯示裝置。 [技術解決方案]Yet another embodiment of the present specification relates to providing a display device including the organic photodiode. [Technical solution]
本申請案的一個實施例提供由以下化學式1表示的化合物。 [化學式1] One embodiment of the present application provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below. [chemical formula 1]
在化學式1中, Ar1 為具有電洞特性的取代基, R1 至R20 各自獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基, L1 至L3 各自獨立地為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60伸雜芳基,且 n1至n3各自獨立地為0至2的整數中的一者。In Chemical Formula 1, Ar 1 is a substituent with hole characteristics, R 1 to R 20 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C60 aryl, L to L3 are each independently a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, and n1 to n3 are each independently one of the integers of 0 to 2.
本說明書的另一實施例提供一種有機光電二極體,所述有機光電二極體包括彼此面對的陽極及陰極以及安置於陽極與陰極之間的至少一個有機層,其中所述有機層包括所述化合物。Another embodiment of the present specification provides an organic photodiode comprising an anode and a cathode facing each other and at least one organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer comprises said compound.
本說明書的又一實施例提供一種顯示裝置,所述顯示裝置包括有機光電二極體。 [有利效應]Yet another embodiment of the present specification provides a display device including an organic photodiode. [favorable effect]
可獲得具有高效率及長使用壽命的有機光電二極體。An organic photodiode with high efficiency and long service life can be obtained.
下文中,將詳細描述本揭露內容的實施例。然而,此等實施例僅出於說明性目的,且本揭露內容不限於此且僅由稍後描述的申請專利範圍的類別定義。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto and is only defined by the categories of claims described later.
在本說明書中,「經取代或未經取代」意謂:經由下述者所組成之群組中選出的一或多個取代基取代:氘、鹵基、-CN、C1至C60直鏈或分支鏈烷基、C2至C60直鏈或分支鏈烯基、C2至C60直鏈或分支鏈炔基、C3至C60單環或多環環烷基、C2至C60單環或多環雜環烷基、C6至C60單環或多環芳基、C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基、-SiRR'R"、-P(=O)RR'、C1至C20烷基胺基、C6至C60單環或多環芳基胺基、C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基胺基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的芳氧基、經取代或未經取代的雜芳氧基、經取代或未經取代的芳基硫醇基(arylthioxy group)、經取代或未經取代的烷基硫氧基、經取代或未經取代的芳基硫氧基、經取代或未經取代的烯基、經取代或未經取代的硼基、經取代或未經取代的矽烷基、經取代或未經取代的芳基膦基、經取代或未經取代的氧化膦基、經取代或未經取代的芴基以及包括N、O以及S原子中的一或多者的經取代或未經取代的芳族或脂族雜環基,或未經取代;或經使所述取代基中的兩者或大於兩者鍵結的取代基取代,或未經取代;或經使由上述取代基中選出的兩個或大於兩個取代基鍵聯的取代基取代,或未經取代。另外,此等基團可進一步與相鄰取代基形成環。In this specification, "substituted or unsubstituted" means: substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halo, -CN, C1 to C60 straight chain or Branched chain alkyl, C2 to C60 straight chain or branched alkenyl, C2 to C60 straight chain or branched alkynyl, C3 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl, C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycloalkane Group, C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group, C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group, -SiRR'R", -P(=O)RR', C1 to C20 alkylamino group, C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic arylamine, C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heteroarylamine, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or Unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted arylthiooxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthiooxy group, substituted or unsubstituted arylthiooxy group substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted boronyl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylphosphino, substituted or unsubstituted A phosphine oxide group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic group including one or more of N, O and S atoms, or unsubstituted; Or substituted by a substituent that makes two or more of the substituents bonded, or unsubstituted; or a substituent that makes two or more of the substituents selected from the above-mentioned substituents bonded Substituted or unsubstituted. In addition, these groups may further form rings with adjacent substituents.
舉例而言,「使兩個或大於兩個取代基鍵聯的取代基」可包括聯苯基。換言之,聯苯基可為芳基,或解釋為使兩個苯基鍵聯的取代基。額外取代基可進一步經取代。R、R'以及R"彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫、氘、-CN、經取代或未經取代的C1至C60直鏈或分支鏈烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C60單環或多環環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60單環或多環芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基。For example, "a substituent that links two or more substituents" may include biphenyl. In other words, a biphenyl group may be an aryl group, or a substituent interpreted as a link between two phenyl groups. Additional substituents may be further substituted. R, R', and R" are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, -CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 linear or branched chain alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl.
根據本申請案的一個實施例,「經取代或未經取代」意謂經由下述者所組成之群組中選出的一或多個取代基取代或未經取代:氘、鹵基、-CN、-SiRR'R"、-P(=O)RR'、C1至C20直鏈或分支鏈烷基、C6至C60單環或多環芳基以及C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基,且R、R'以及R"彼此相同或不同且各自獨立地為:氫;氘;-CN;未經取代或經氘、鹵基、-CN、C1至C20烷基、C6至C60芳基以及C2至C60雜芳基取代的C1至C60烷基;未經取代或經氘、鹵素、-CN、C1至C20烷基、C6至C60芳基以及C2至C60雜芳基取代的C3至C60環烷基;未經取代或經氘、鹵素、-CN、C1至C20烷基、C6至C60芳基以及C2至C60雜芳基取代的C6至C60芳基;或未經取代或經氘、鹵素、-CN、C1至C20烷基、C6至C60芳基以及C2至C60雜芳基取代的C2至C60雜芳基。According to one embodiment of the present application, "substituted or unsubstituted" means substituted or unsubstituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halo, -CN , -SiRR'R", -P(=O)RR', C1 to C20 straight chain or branched chain alkyl, C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl and C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl, And R, R' and R" are the same or different from each other and are each independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -CN; unsubstituted or deuterium, halo, -CN, C1 to C20 alkyl, C6 to C60 aryl and C1 to C60 alkyl substituted with C2 to C60 heteroaryl; C3 to C60 ring unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, -CN, C1 to C20 alkyl, C6 to C60 aryl and C2 to C60 heteroaryl Alkyl; C6 to C60 aryl unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, -CN, C1 to C20 alkyl, C6 to C60 aryl and C2 to C60 heteroaryl; or unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen , -CN, C1 to C20 alkyl, C6 to C60 aryl and C2 to C60 heteroaryl substituted by C2 to C60 heteroaryl.
術語「取代」意謂鍵結至化合物的碳原子的氫原子變成另一取代基,且只要取代位置為氫原子經取代的位置,亦即取代基可取代的位置,則取代的位置不受限制,且在兩個或大於兩個取代基取代時,所述兩個或大於兩個取代基可彼此相同或不同。The term "substitution" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound becomes another substituent, and the position of substitution is not limited as long as the substitution position is a position where a hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted , and when two or more substituents are substituted, the two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
在本說明書中,鹵素可包括氟、氯、溴或碘。In this specification, halogen may include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
在本說明書中,烷基包括C1至C60直鏈或分支鏈,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。烷基的碳原子數可為1至60,特定言之1至40,特定言之1至20,且更特定言之1至10。其特定實例可包括(但不限於)甲基、乙基、丙基、正丙基、異丙基、丁基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、1-甲基-丁基、1-乙基-丁基、戊基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、己基、正己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、庚基、正庚基、1-甲基己基、環戊基甲基、環己基甲基、辛基、正辛基、第三辛基、1-甲基庚基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、正壬基、2,2-二甲基庚基、1-乙基-丙基、1,1-二甲基-丙基、異己基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基以及類似基團。In this specification, the alkyl group includes C1 to C60 straight or branched chains, and may be further substituted with other substituents. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group may be 1 to 60, specifically 1 to 40, specifically 1 to 20, and more specifically 1 to 10. Specific examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, second-butyl, 1- Methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tertiary pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methyl Pentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclo Hexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tertiary octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl and the like.
在本說明書中,烯基包括C2至C60直鏈或分支鏈,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。烯基的碳原子數可為2至60,特定言之2至40,且更特定言之2至20。其特定實例可包括(但不限於)乙烯基、1-丙烯基、異丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、烯丙基、1-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2,2-二苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基-2-(萘基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、2,2-雙(二苯基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、芪基、苯乙烯基以及類似基團。In this specification, alkenyl includes C2 to C60 straight or branched chains, and may be further substituted with other substituents. The number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 2 to 20. Specific examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentene Base, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylethenyl-1-yl, 2-phenylethenyl- 1-yl, 2,2-diphenylethenyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-(naphthyl-1-yl)ethenyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl- 1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbene, styryl and the like.
在本說明書中,炔基包括C2至C60直鏈或分支鏈,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。炔基的碳原子數可為2至60,特定言之2至40,且更特定言之2至20。In this specification, the alkynyl group includes C2 to C60 straight or branched chains, and may be further substituted with other substituents. The number of carbon atoms of the alkynyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 2 to 20.
在本說明書中,環烷基包括C3至C60單環或多環,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。本文中,多環意謂其中環烷基直接鍵聯至另一環狀基團或與另一環狀基團稠合的基團。本文中,另一環狀基團可為環烷基,但亦可包括其他類型的環狀基團,例如雜環烷基、芳基以及雜芳基。環烷基的碳原子數可為3至60,特定言之3至40,且更特定言之5至20。其特定實例可包括(但不限於)環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、3-甲基環戊基、2,3-二甲基環戊基、環己基、3-甲基環己基、4-甲基環己基、2,3-二甲基環己基、3,4,5-三甲基環己基、4-第三丁基環己基、環庚基、環辛基以及類似基團。In this specification, cycloalkyl includes C3 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic rings, and may be further substituted with other substituents. Herein, polycyclic means a group in which a cycloalkyl group is directly bonded to or fused to another cyclic group. Herein, another cyclic group may be a cycloalkyl group, but may also include other types of cyclic groups such as heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. The number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group may be 3 to 60, specifically 3 to 40, and more specifically 5 to 20. Specific examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl , 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and similar groups .
在本說明書中,烷氧基可包括C1至C10烷氧基,且更特定言之甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基以及類似基團。In the present specification, alkoxy may include C1 to C10 alkoxy, and more specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, and the like.
在本說明書中,矽烷基可由-SiRR'R"表示,且R、R'以及R"具有與上述相同的定義。更特定言之,可包含-Si二甲基(-Sidimethyl)、-Si二乙基(-Sidiethyl)、-Si甲基乙基(-Simethylethyl)以及類似基團。In this specification, the silyl group can be represented by -SiRR'R", and R, R' and R" have the same definitions as above. More specifically, -Sidimethyl (-Sidimethyl), -Sidiethyl (-Sidiethyl), -Simethylethyl (-Simethylethyl), and the like may be contained.
在本說明書中,氧化膦基可由-P(=O)RR'表示,且R及R'具有與上述相同的定義。更特定言之,可包含-P(=O)二甲基(-P(=O)dimethyl)、-P(=O)二乙基(-P(=O)diethyl)、-P(=O)甲基乙基(-P(=O)methylethyl)以及類似基團。In the present specification, the phosphine oxide group may be represented by -P(=O)RR', and R and R' have the same definitions as above. More specifically, -P(=O)dimethyl (-P(=O)dimethyl), -P(=O)diethyl (-P(=O)diethyl), -P(=O)diethyl may be included )methylethyl (-P(=O)methylethyl) and similar groups.
在本說明書中,芴基意謂在數目9位置處包括各種取代基的取代基。特定言之,可使用包括其中數目9位置經兩個氫、兩個烷基、兩個芳基或兩個雜芳基取代的芴基的概念。更特定言之,可使用9-二-H-芴基、9-二-甲基-芴基、9-二-苯基-芴基或類似基團。In this specification, the fluorenyl group means a substituent including various substituents at the number 9 position. Specifically, a concept including a fluorenyl group in which the number 9 position is substituted with two hydrogens, two alkyl groups, two aryl groups or two heteroaryl groups can be used. More specifically, 9-di-H-fluorenyl, 9-di-methyl-fluorenyl, 9-di-phenyl-fluorenyl or similar groups may be used.
在本說明書中,雜環烷基包括O、S、Se、N或Si作為雜原子,包括C2至C60單環或多環,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。本文中,多環意謂其中雜環烷基直接鍵聯至另一環狀基團或與另一環狀基團稠合的基團。本文中,另一環狀基團可為雜環烷基,但亦可包括其他類型的環狀基團,例如環烷基、芳基以及雜芳基。雜環烷基的碳原子數可為2至60,特定言之2至40,且更特定言之3至20。In this specification, the heterocycloalkyl group includes O, S, Se, N or Si as a heteroatom, includes C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic rings, and may be further substituted with other substituents. Herein, polycyclic means a group in which a heterocycloalkyl group is directly bonded to or fused to another cyclic group. Herein, another cyclic group may be a heterocycloalkyl group, but may also include other types of cyclic groups such as cycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. The number of carbon atoms of the heterocycloalkyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 3 to 20.
在本說明書中,芳基包括C6至C60單環或多環,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。本文中,多環意謂其中芳基直接鍵聯至另一環狀基團或與另一環狀基團稠合的基團。本文中,另一環狀基團可為芳基,但亦可包括其他類型的環狀基團,例如環烷基、雜環烷基以及雜芳基。芳基包括螺環基團。芳基的碳原子數可為6至60,特定言之6至40,特定言之6至30且更特定言之6至25。芳基的特定實例可包括(但不限於)苯基、聯苯基、聯三苯基、萘基、蒽基、屈基、菲基、苝基、芴蒽基、聯伸三苯基、丙烯合萘基、芘基、稠四苯基、稠五苯基、芴基、茚基、苊基、苯并芴基、螺聯芴基、2,3-二氫-1H-茚基、其稠環基團以及類似基團。In this specification, the aryl group includes C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic rings, and may be further substituted with other substituents. Herein, polycyclic means a group in which an aryl group is directly bonded to or fused to another cyclic group. Herein, another cyclic group may be an aryl group, but may also include other types of cyclic groups such as cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl. Aryl groups include spirocyclic groups. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group may be 6 to 60, specifically 6 to 40, specifically 6 to 30 and more specifically 6 to 25. Specific examples of aryl groups may include, but are not limited to, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, chrysyl, phenanthrenyl, perylene, fluorenyl, terphenyl, acryl, Naphthyl, pyrenyl, fused tetraphenyl, condensed pentaphenyl, fluorenyl, indenyl, acenaphthyl, benzofluorenyl, spirobifluorenyl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl, and its fused rings groups and similar groups.
在本說明書中,螺環基團是包括螺環結構的基團,且可為C15至C60。舉例而言,螺環基團可包括一種結構,所述結構中2,3-二氫-1H-茚基或環己烷基螺鍵結至芴基。特定言之,螺環基團可包括以下結構式的群組中的任一者。 In this specification, a spiro group is a group including a spiro structure, and may be C15 to C60. For example, a spiro group may include a structure in which a 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl or cyclohexyl group is spiro-bonded to a fluorenyl group. Specifically, the spirocyclic group may include any of the following groups of structural formulae.
在本說明書中,雜芳基包括S、O、Se、N或Si作為雜原子,包括C2至C60單環或多環,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。本文中,多環意謂其中雜芳基直接鍵聯至另一環狀基團或與另一環狀基團稠合的基團。本文中,另一環狀基團可為雜芳基,但亦可包括其他類型的環狀基團,例如環烷基、雜環烷基以及芳基。雜芳基的碳原子數可為2至60,特定言之2至40,特定言之2至30且更特定言之3至25。雜芳基的特定實例可包括(但不限於)吡啶基、吡咯基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、三唑基、呋呫基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、二噻唑基、四唑基、哌喃基、硫代哌喃基、二嗪基、噁嗪基、噻嗪基、二氧基(dioxynyl group)、三嗪基、四嗪基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、喹唑啉基、異喹唑啉基(isoquinazolinyl group)、喹啉唑啉基(quinozolinyl group)、萘啶基、吖啶基、啡啶基、咪唑并吡啶基、二氮雜萘基、三吖茚基、吲哚基、吲哚嗪基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、二苯并噻吩基、二苯并呋喃基、咔唑基、苯并咔唑基、二苯并咔唑基、啡嗪基、二苯并矽羅基、螺二(二苯并矽羅)、二氫啡嗪基(dihydrophenazinyl group)、啡噁嗪基、啡基(phenanthridyl group)、咪唑并吡啶基、噻吩基、吲哚并[2,3-a]咔唑基、吲哚并[2,3-b]咔唑基、吲哚啉基、10,11-二氫-二苯并[b,f]氮呯基、9,10-二氫吖啶基、菲嗪基(phenanthrazinyl group)、吩噻噻嗪基(phenothiathiazinyl group)、酞嗪基、萘啶基(naphthyridinyl group)、啡啉基、苯并[c][1,2,5]噻二唑基、5,10-二氫二苯并[b,e][1,4]氮雜啉基(5,10-dihydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]azasilinyl)、吡唑并[1,5-c]喹唑啉基、吡啶并[1,2-b]吲唑基、吡啶并[1,2-a]咪唑并[1,2-e]吲哚啉基、5,11-二氫茚并[1,2-b]咔唑基以及類似基團。In this specification, the heteroaryl group includes S, O, Se, N or Si as a heteroatom, includes C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic rings, and may be further substituted with other substituents. Herein, polycyclic means a group in which a heteroaryl group is directly bonded to or fused to another cyclic group. Herein, another cyclic group may be a heteroaryl group, but may also include other types of cyclic groups such as cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and aryl. The number of carbon atoms of the heteroaryl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, specifically 2 to 30 and more specifically 3 to 25. Specific examples of heteroaryl may include, but are not limited to, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl , isothiazolyl, triazolyl, furanyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, bithiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyranyl, thiopyranyl, diazinyl, oxazinyl, thiazolyl Azinyl, dioxynyl group, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, isoquinazolinyl group, quinozolinyl group), naphthyridinyl, acridinyl, phenanthryl, imidazopyridinyl, naphthyridine, triazindenyl, indolyl, indorazinyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl , Benzimidazolyl, Benzothienyl, Benzofuryl, Dibenzothienyl, Dibenzofuryl, Carbazolyl, Benzocarbazolyl, Dibenzocarbazolyl, Phthazinyl, Di Benzosilyl, spiro two (dibenzosilyl), dihydrophenazinyl (dihydrophenazinyl group), phenanthoxazinyl, phenanthridyl (phenanthridyl group), imidazopyridyl, thienyl, indolo[ 2,3-a]carbazolyl, indolo[2,3-b]carbazolyl, indolinyl, 10,11-dihydro-dibenzo[b,f]azepine, 9, 10-Dihydroacridinyl, phenanthrazinyl group, phenothiathiazinyl group, phthalazinyl, naphthyridinyl group, phenanthrazinyl, benzo[c][1, 2,5]thiadiazolyl, 5,10-dihydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]azasilinyl (5,10-dihydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]azasilinyl) , pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolinyl, pyrido[1,2-b]indazolyl, pyrido[1,2-a]imidazo[1,2-e]indoline 5,11-dihydroindeno[1,2-b]carbazolyl and similar groups.
在本說明書中,胺基可由下述者所組成之群組中選出:單烷基胺基、單芳基胺基、單雜芳基胺基、-NH2 、二烷基胺基、二芳基胺基、二雜芳基胺基、烷基芳基胺基、烷基雜芳基胺基以及芳基雜芳基胺基,且儘管碳原子數不受其特定限制,但較佳為1至30。胺基的特定實例可包括(但不限於)甲胺基、二甲胺基、乙胺基、二乙胺基、苯胺基、萘胺基、聯苯胺基、二聯苯胺基、蒽胺基(anthracenylamine group)、9-甲基-蒽胺基、二苯胺基、苯基萘胺基、二甲苯胺基(ditolylamine group)、苯基甲苯胺基、三苯胺基、聯苯萘胺基、苯基聯苯胺基、聯苯芴胺基、苯基聯伸三苯基胺基(phenyltriphenylenylamine group)、聯苯基聯伸三苯基胺基(biphenyltriphenylenylamine group)以及類似基團。In this specification, the amine group can be selected from the group consisting of: monoalkylamine, monoarylamine, monoheteroarylamine, -NH2 , dialkylamino, diarylamino An amino group, a diheteroarylamine group, an alkylarylamine group, an alkylheteroarylamine group, and an arylheteroarylamine group, and although the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited thereto, it is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of amine groups may include, but are not limited to, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, anilino, naphthylamine, benzidine, dibenzidine, anthraceneamino ( anthracenylamine group), 9-methyl-anthracenylamine, diphenylamine, phenylnaphthylamine, ditolylamine group, phenyltoluidine, triphenylamine, biphenylnaphthylamine, phenyl benzidine group, biphenylfluorenylamine group, phenyltriphenylenylamine group, biphenyltriphenylenylamine group, and the like.
在本說明書中,伸芳基意謂具有兩個鍵結位點的芳基,亦即二價基團。除各自為二價基團以外,以上所提供的關於芳基的描述可應用於此。另外,伸雜芳基意謂具有兩個鍵結位點的雜芳基,亦即二價基團。除各自為二價基團以外,以上所提供的關於雜芳基的描述可應用於此。In this specification, an aryl group means an aryl group having two bonding sites, that is, a divalent group. Except that each is a divalent group, the description provided above for aryl groups is applicable here. In addition, the heteroaryl group means a heteroaryl group having two bonding sites, that is, a divalent group. Except that each is a divalent group, the description provided above for heteroaryl groups applies here.
在本說明書中,電洞特性指代能夠藉由在施加電場時供給電子來形成電洞的特性,且意謂(藉由具有沿HOMO能級的傳導特性)有助於將陽極中形成的電洞注入至發光層、發光層中形成的電洞遷移至陽極以及在發光層中的遷移的特性。In this specification, the hole characteristic refers to the characteristic capable of forming a hole by supplying electrons when an electric field is applied, and means (by having a conduction characteristic along the HOMO energy level) that contributes to the formation of a hole formed in the anode. Hole injection into the light-emitting layer, the migration of holes formed in the light-emitting layer to the anode, and the characteristics of migration in the light-emitting layer.
具有電洞特性的取代基包括具有電洞特性的經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基、具有電洞特性的經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的芳基胺基、經取代或未經取代的雜芳基胺基或類似基團。Substituents with hole properties include substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl groups with hole properties, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl groups with hole properties, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted arylamine groups, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine groups, or similar groups.
更特定言之,具有電洞特性的經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基可為經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的萘基、經取代或未經取代的菲基、經取代或未經取代的蒽基、經取代或未經取代的芴基、經取代或未經取代的聯伸三苯基、經取代或未經取代的螺-芴基、經取代或未經取代的聯三苯基、經取代或未經取代的芘基、經取代或未經取代的苝基或其組合。More specifically, the substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group having hole properties may be substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylene, substituted or unsubstituted spiro-fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl, substituted or unsubstituted perylene, or combinations thereof.
更特定言之,具有電洞特性的經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基為經取代或未經取代的咔唑基、經取代或未經取代的二苯并呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的二苯并噻吩基、經取代或未經取代的吲哚咔唑基或類似基團。More specifically, the substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl having hole properties is substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, substituted Or unsubstituted dibenzothienyl, substituted or unsubstituted indolecarbazolyl or similar groups.
更特定言之,芳基或雜芳基、鍵結至經取代或未經取代的芳基胺基及經取代或未經取代的雜芳基胺基的氮的取代基可為經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的萘基、經取代或未經取代的蒽基、經取代或未經取代的菲基、經取代或未經取代的稠四苯基、經取代或未經取代的芘基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的對聯三苯基、經取代或未經取代的間聯三苯基、經取代或未經取代的屈基、經取代或未經取代的聯伸三苯基、經取代或未經取代的苝基、經取代或未經取代的茚基、經取代或未經取代的呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的噻吩基、經取代或未經取代的吡咯基、經取代或未經取代的吡唑基、經取代或未經取代的咪唑基、經取代或未經取代的三唑基、經取代或未經取代的噁唑基、經取代或未經取代的噻唑基、經取代或未經取代的噁二唑基、經取代或未經取代的噻二唑基、經取代或未經取代的吡啶基、經取代或未經取代的嘧啶基、經取代或未經取代的吡嗪基、經取代或未經取代的三嗪基、經取代或未經取代的苯并呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的苯并噻吩基、經取代或未經取代的苯并咪唑基、經取代或未經取代的吲哚基、經取代或未經取代的喹啉基、經取代或未經取代的異喹啉基、經取代或未經取代的喹唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的喹喏啉基、經取代或未經取代的萘啶基、經取代或未經取代的苯并噁嗪基、經取代或未經取代的苯并噻嗪基、經取代或未經取代的吖啶基、經取代或未經取代的啡嗪基、經取代或未經取代的啡噻嗪基、經取代或未經取代的啡噁嗪基或其組合。More specifically, the aryl or heteroaryl group, the substituent bonded to the nitrogen of the substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group and the substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group may be substituted or unsubstituted Substituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, substituted or unsubstituted fused tetraphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted p-terphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted m-terphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted Chrysyl, substituted or unsubstituted triphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted perylene, substituted or unsubstituted indenyl, substituted or unsubstituted furyl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted thienyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted oxazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted thiazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted oxadiazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted thiadiazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted Pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuryl, substituted or Unsubstituted benzothienyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted indolyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted Isoquinolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyridinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoxa Azinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenthiazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenthiazinyl, Substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazinyl or a combination thereof.
另外,電子特性指代能夠在施加電場時接收電子的特性,且意謂(藉由具有沿LUMO能級的傳導特性)有助於將陰極中形成的電子注入至發光層、發光層中形成的電子遷移至陰極以及在發光層中的遷移的特性。In addition, the electron characteristic refers to a characteristic capable of receiving electrons when an electric field is applied, and means (by having a conduction characteristic along the LUMO level) that it facilitates injection of electrons formed in the cathode into the light-emitting layer, formed in the light-emitting layer The characteristics of electron migration to the cathode and in the light-emitting layer.
具有電子特性的經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基可為經取代或未經取代的咪唑基、經取代或未經取代的四唑基、經取代或未經取代的伸喹啉基、經取代或未經取代的伸異喹啉基、經取代或未經取代的伸吡啶基、經取代或未經取代的伸嘧啶基、經取代或未經取代的伸三嗪基、經取代或未經取代的呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的苯并呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的異呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的苯并異呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的噁唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的苯并噁唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的噁二唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的苯并噁二唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的噁三唑基、經取代或未經取代的噻吩基、經取代或未經取代的苯并噻吩基、經取代或未經取代的異噻唑啉、經取代或未經取代的苯并異噻唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的噻唑啉、經取代或未經取代的苯并噻唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的噠嗪基、經取代或未經取代的苯并噠嗪基、經取代或未經取代的吡嗪基、經取代或未經取代的苯并吡嗪基、經取代或未經取代的酞嗪基、經取代或未經取代的苯并喹啉基、經取代或未經取代的喹喏啉基、經取代或未經取代的喹唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的吖啶基、經取代或未經取代的啡啉基、經取代或未經取代的啡嗪基或其組合。Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl with electronic properties can be substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted tetrazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinoline substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted furyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuryl, substituted or unsubstituted isofuryl, substituted or unsubstituted benzisofuryl, substituted or unsubstituted Oxazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted oxadiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoxadiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted oxatriazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted thienyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienyl, substituted or unsubstituted isothiazoline, substituted or unsubstituted Benzisothiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted thiazoline, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzo Pyridazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzopyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted phthalazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinoline substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrolinyl, substituted Or unsubstituted phenanthrazinyl or a combination thereof.
更特定言之,具有電子特性的經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基可為以下化學式X-1至X-5中的任一者。 [化學式X-1] [化學式X-2] [化學式X-3] [化學式X-4] [化學式X-5] More specifically, the substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group having electronic properties may be any of the following Chemical Formulas X-1 to X-5. [Chemical formula X-1] [Chemical formula X-2] [Chemical formula X-3] [Chemical formula X-4] [Chemical formula X-5]
在本申請案的一個實施例中,Ln 可為直接鍵(或單鍵)、經取代或未經取代的伸芳基或經取代或未經取代的伸雜芳基。In one embodiment of the present application, L n may be a direct bond (or a single bond), a substituted or unsubstituted arylylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylylene.
在另一實施例中,Ln 可為直接鍵、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60伸雜芳基。In another embodiment, Ln can be a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylylene or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroarylylene.
在另一實施例中,Ln 可為直接鍵、經取代或未經取代的C6至C40伸芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C40伸雜芳基。In another embodiment, Ln can be a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 arylylene or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C40 heteroarylylene.
在Ln 中,n意謂用於區分取代基的數目。In L n , n means the number for distinguishing substituents.
下文中,將描述根據一個實施例的化合物。Hereinafter, a compound according to one embodiment will be described.
根據一個實施例的化合物由以下化學式1表示。 [化學式1] A compound according to one embodiment is represented by Chemical Formula 1 below. [chemical formula 1]
在化學式1中, Ar1 為具有電洞特性的取代基,R1 至R20 各自獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基,L1 至L3 各自獨立地為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60伸雜芳基,且n1至n3各自獨立地為0至2的整數中的一者。In Chemical Formula 1, Ar 1 is a substituent with hole characteristics, R 1 to R 20 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C60 aryl, L to L3 are each independently a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, and n1 to n3 are each independently one of the integers of 0 to 2.
藉由將各種取代基引入至化學式1的結構,可合成具有所引入取代基的獨特特性的化合物。舉例而言,藉由將通常用作用於製造有機發光二極體的電洞注入層材料、電洞轉移層材料、發光層材料、電子轉移層材料以及電荷產生層材料的取代基引入至芯結構,可合成滿足每一有機材料層所需條件的材料。By introducing various substituents into the structure of Chemical Formula 1, compounds having unique characteristics of the introduced substituents can be synthesized. For example, by introducing substituents generally used as hole injection layer materials, hole transport layer materials, light emitting layer materials, electron transfer layer materials, and charge generation layer materials for manufacturing organic light emitting diodes into the core structure , materials that satisfy the conditions required for each organic material layer can be synthesized.
另外,藉由將各種取代基引入至化學式1的結構,可精細控制能帶隙,且同時,強化有機材料之間的界面處的特性,且材料應用可變得多樣化。In addition, by introducing various substituents into the structure of Chemical Formula 1, an energy band gap can be finely controlled, and at the same time, characteristics at an interface between organic materials can be enhanced, and material applications can become diversified.
同時,化合物具有高玻璃轉化溫度(Tg),且藉此具有極佳熱穩定性。熱穩定性的此類提高成為向裝置提供驅動穩定性的重要因素。At the same time, the compound has a high glass transition temperature (Tg), and thereby has excellent thermal stability. Such an increase in thermal stability becomes an important factor in providing drive stability to the device.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,Ar1 為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基、氰基、SiRR'R"、經取代或未經取代的胺基、烷氧基(-OR)或芳基硫基(-SRa), Ra為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基, R、R'以及R"彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫、氘、-CN、經取代或未經取代的C1至C60直鏈或分支鏈烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C60單環或多環環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60單環或多環芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基。In one embodiment of the present application, Ar is substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, cyano, SiRR'R", substituted or unsubstituted amino, alkoxy (-OR) or arylthio (-SRa), Ra is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl, R, R' and R" are the same as each other or Different, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, -CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 linear or branched chain alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 monocyclic or multicyclic cycloalkyl , a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group.
更特定言之,Ar1 可為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C6至C60雜芳基。More specifically, Ar 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 heteroaryl group.
更特定言之,Ar1 為經取代或未經取代的咔唑基、經取代或未經取代的二苯并呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的二苯并噻吩基、經取代或未經取代的9,9-二烷基芴基或經取代或未經取代的9,9-二芳基芴基,且二烷基的烷基可為經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷基且二芳基的芳基可為經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基。More specifically, Ar is substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothienyl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted 9,9-dialkylfluorenyl or substituted or unsubstituted 9,9-diarylfluorenyl, and the alkyl group of the dialkyl can be substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl And the aryl group of the diaryl group may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group.
另外,Ar1 可為經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的萘基、經取代或未經取代的蒽基、經取代或未經取代的菲基、經取代或未經取代的芘基(pyrenyl group)、經取代或未經取代的聯伸三苯基(triphenylenyl group)、經取代或未經取代的聯三苯基(terphenyl group)或經取代或未經取代的對聯四苯基(quaterphenyl group)。Additionally, Ar can be substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl, substituted or Unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group) or substituted or unsubstituted quaterphenyl group.
另外,Ar1 可為經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的萘基、經取代或未經取代的蒽基、經取代或未經取代的菲基、經取代或未經取代的芘基、經取代或未經取代的聯伸三苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯三苯基或經取代或未經取代的對聯四苯基,且取代基可為苯基或萘基。Additionally, Ar can be substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl, substituted or Unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl Phenyl, and the substituent may be phenyl or naphthyl.
在由此等取代基表示時,相較於其他情況,有機發光二極體的發光效率及使用壽命可更優良。When represented by such substituents, compared with other cases, the luminous efficiency and service life of the organic light emitting diode can be more excellent.
另外,Ar1 可由以下化學式2表示。 [化學式2] In addition, Ar 1 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2 below. [chemical formula 2]
在化學式2中, Ar2 及Ar3 各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,X1 至X3 各自獨立地為-N-、-CH-或-CR-,X1 至X3 中的至少一者為-N-,L4 及L5 各自獨立地為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60伸雜芳基,n4及n5各自獨立地為0至2的整數中的一者,且*為鍵結位置。In Chemical Formula 2, Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, each of X 1 to X 3 is independently -N-, -CH- or -CR-, at least one of X1 to X3 is -N-, L4 and L5 are each independently a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 stretches An aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, n4 and n5 are each independently one of the integers from 0 to 2, and * is a bonding position.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式2的Ar2 及Ar3 可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基。In one embodiment of the present application, Ar 2 and Ar 3 of Chemical Formula 2 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroaryl group.
在另一實施例中,化學式2的Ar2 及Ar3 可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C40雜芳基。In another embodiment, Ar 2 and Ar 3 of Chemical Formula 2 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C40 heteroaryl group.
在另一實施例中,化學式2的Ar2 及Ar3 可各自獨立地為C6至C40芳基或C2至C40雜芳基。In another embodiment, Ar 2 and Ar 3 of Chemical Formula 2 may each independently be a C6-C40 aryl group or a C2-C40 heteroaryl group.
在另一實施例中,化學式2的Ar2 及Ar3 可各自獨立地為C6至C40單環或多環芳基。In another embodiment, Ar 2 and Ar 3 of Chemical Formula 2 may each independently be a C6 to C40 monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic group.
在另一實施例中,化學式2的Ar2 及Ar3 可各自獨立地為苯基、聯苯基或萘基。In another embodiment, Ar 2 and Ar 3 of Chemical Formula 2 may each independently be phenyl, biphenyl, or naphthyl.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,X1 至X3 可為-N-。In one embodiment of the present application, X 1 to X 3 may be -N-.
在另一實施例中,X1 可為-N-,且X2 及X3 可為-CH-。In another embodiment, X 1 can be -N-, and X 2 and X 3 can be -CH-.
在另一實施例中,X2 可為-N-,為X1 及X3 可為-CH-。In another embodiment, X2 can be -N-, X1 and X3 can be -CH-.
在另一實施例中,X3 可為-N-,且X1 及X2 可為-CH-。In another embodiment, X3 can be -N-, and X1 and X2 can be -CH-.
在另一實施例中,X1 可為-CH-,且X2 及X3 可為-N-。In another embodiment, X 1 can be -CH-, and X 2 and X 3 can be -N-.
在另一實施例中,X2 可為-CH-,且X1 及X3 可為-N-。In another embodiment, X2 can be -CH-, and X1 and X3 can be -N-.
在另一實施例中,X3 可為-CH-,且X1 及X2 可為-N-。In another embodiment, X3 can be -CH-, and X1 and X2 can be -N-.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,L4 及L5 可各自獨立地為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60伸雜芳基。In one embodiment of the present application, L 4 and L 5 can each independently be a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl base.
在另一實施例中,L4 及L5 可各自獨立地為單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基。In another embodiment, L4 and L5 can each independently be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,L4 及L5 可各自獨立地為單鍵或C6至C40伸芳基。In another embodiment, L4 and L5 can each independently be a single bond or a C6-C40 arylylene group.
在另一實施例中,L4 及L5 可各自獨立地為單鍵、伸苯基或伸聯苯基。In another embodiment, L4 and L5 can each independently be a single bond, a phenylene group or a biphenylene group.
在由此等取代基表示時,相較於其他情況,有機發光二極體的發光效率及使用壽命可更優良。When represented by such substituents, compared with other cases, the luminous efficiency and service life of the organic light emitting diode can be more excellent.
另外,Ar1 可由以下化學式3表示。 [化學式3] In addition, Ar 1 may be represented by Chemical Formula 3 below. [chemical formula 3]
在化學式3中, R21 及R22 各自獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基,且*為鍵結位置。In Chemical Formula 3, R 21 and R 22 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl, and * is bond position.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式3的R21 及R22 可各自獨立地為氫或經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。In one embodiment of the present application, R 21 and R 22 of Chemical Formula 3 may each independently be hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,化學式3的R21 及R22 可各自獨立地為氫或經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基。In another embodiment, R 21 and R 22 of Chemical Formula 3 may each independently be hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,化學式3的R21 及R22 可各自獨立地為氫或C6至C40芳基。In another embodiment, R 21 and R 22 of Chemical Formula 3 may each independently be hydrogen or a C6-C40 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,化學式3的R21 及R22 可各自獨立地為氫或C6至C40單環或多環芳基。In another embodiment, R 21 and R 22 of Chemical Formula 3 may each independently be hydrogen or a C6 to C40 monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic group.
在另一實施例中,化學式3的R21 及R22 可各自獨立地為氫、苯基或萘基。In another embodiment, R 21 and R 22 of Chemical Formula 3 may each independently be hydrogen, phenyl or naphthyl.
在由此等取代基表示時,相較於其他情況,有機發光二極體的發光效率及使用壽命可更優良。When represented by such substituents, compared with other cases, the luminous efficiency and service life of the organic light emitting diode can be more excellent.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,Ar1 可由以下化學式4表示。 [化學式4] In one embodiment of the present application, Ar 1 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4 below. [chemical formula 4]
在化學式4中, A為O、S、SiRaRb或NRc, Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基, R31 至R35 各自獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,或相鄰的兩個或大於兩個基團彼此鍵結以形成經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳族烴環,m為0至3的整數,且*為鍵結位置。In Chemical Formula 4, A is O, S, SiRaRb or NRc, Ra to Rc are the same or different from each other, and are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, R 31 to R 35 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl or substituted or Unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, or two or more adjacent groups bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic hydrocarbon ring, m is an integer from 0 to 3 , and * is the bonding position.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基。In one embodiment of the present application, Ra to Rc are the same or different from each other, and can each be independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl .
在另一實施例中,Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C40雜芳基。In another embodiment, Ra to Rc are the same or different from each other, and can each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為未經取代或經C1至C10烷基取代的C6至C40芳基,或C2至C40雜芳基。In another embodiment, Ra to Rc are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be a C6 to C40 aryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group, or a C2 to C40 heteroaryl group.
在另一實施例中,Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為未經取代或經C1至C10烷基取代的C6至C20芳基,或C2至C20雜芳基。In another embodiment, Ra to Rc are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be a C6 to C20 aryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group, or a C2 to C20 heteroaryl group.
在另一實施例中,Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為苯基、聯苯基、萘基、二甲基芴基或咔唑基。In another embodiment, Ra to Rc are the same or different from each other, and may each independently be phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, dimethylfluorenyl or carbazolyl.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R31 至R35 各自獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,或相鄰的兩個或大於兩個基團可彼此鍵結以形成經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳族烴環。In one embodiment of the present application, R 31 to R 35 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, or two or more adjacent groups may be bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
在另一實施例中,R31 至R35 各自獨立地為氫、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,或相鄰的兩個或大於兩個基團可彼此鍵結以形成經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳族烴環。In another embodiment, R 31 to R 35 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, or two adjacent One or more than two groups may be bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
在另一實施例中,R31 至R35 各自獨立地為氫、經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C40雜芳基,或相鄰的兩個或大於兩個基團可彼此鍵結以形成經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳族烴環。In another embodiment, R 31 to R 35 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 heteroaryl, or two adjacent One or more groups may be bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
在另一實施例中,R31 至R35 各自獨立地為氫、未經取代或經C1至C10烷基取代的C6至C40芳基,或C2至C40雜芳基,或相鄰的兩個或大於兩個基團可彼此鍵結以形成C6至C20芳族烴環。In another embodiment, R 31 to R 35 are each independently hydrogen, C6 to C40 aryl unsubstituted or substituted by C1 to C10 alkyl, or C2 to C40 heteroaryl, or two adjacent Or more than two groups may be bonded to each other to form a C6 to C20 aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
在另一實施例中,R31 至R35 各自獨立地為氫、苯基、聯苯基、萘基、二甲基芴基或咔唑基,或相鄰的兩個或大於兩個基團可彼此鍵結以形成苯環。In another embodiment, R 31 to R 35 are each independently hydrogen, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, dimethylfluorenyl or carbazolyl, or two or more adjacent groups can be bonded to each other to form a benzene ring.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,Ar1 可由以下化學式5表示。 [化學式5] In one embodiment of the present application, Ar 1 may be represented by Chemical Formula 5 below. [chemical formula 5]
在化學式5中, R32 至R35 以及R41 至R44 各自獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,或相鄰的兩個或大於兩個基團彼此鍵結以形成經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳族烴環, B為直接鍵或CRdRe, Re及Rd彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基,且 *為鍵結位置。In Chemical Formula 5, R 32 to R 35 and R 41 to R 44 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 An aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, or two or more adjacent groups bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic hydrocarbon ring, B is a direct bond or CRdRe, Re and Rd are the same or different from each other, and each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, and * is a bond Location.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式5的R32 至R35 具有與化學式4中相同的定義。In one embodiment of the present application, R 32 to R 35 of Chemical Formula 5 have the same definitions as in Chemical Formula 4.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式5的R41 至R44 具有與化學式4的R32 至R35 相同的定義。In one embodiment of the present application, R 41 to R 44 of Chemical Formula 5 have the same definitions as R 32 to R 35 of Chemical Formula 4.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式5的B可為直接鍵。In one embodiment of the present application, B of Chemical Formula 5 may be a direct bond.
當B在化學式5中為直接鍵時,可包含以下結構。 When B is a direct bond in Chemical Formula 5, the following structures may be included.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式5的Rd及Re彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基或經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基。In one embodiment of the present application, Rd and Re of Chemical Formula 5 are the same or different from each other, and can be independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl.
在另一實施例中,化學式5的Rd及Re彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基。In another embodiment, Rd and Re of Chemical Formula 5 are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl group.
在另一實施例中,化學式5的Rd及Re彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷基。In another embodiment, Rd and Re of Chemical Formula 5 are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl group.
在另一實施例中,化學式5的Rd及Re彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為C1至C10烷基。In another embodiment, Rd and Re of Chemical Formula 5 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is a C1 to C10 alkyl group.
在另一實施例中,化學式5的Rd及Re彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為C1至C10直鏈烷基。In another embodiment, Rd and Re of Chemical Formula 5 are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be a C1 to C10 linear alkyl group.
在另一實施例中,化學式5的Rd及Re彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為甲基。In another embodiment, Rd and Re of Chemical Formula 5 are the same or different from each other, and may be each independently a methyl group.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,Ar1 可為氰基、SiRR'R"、經取代或未經取代的胺基、烷氧基(-OR)或芳基硫基(-SRa)。In one embodiment of the present application, Ar 1 may be cyano, SiRR'R", substituted or unsubstituted amine, alkoxy (-OR) or arylthio (-SRa).
在另一實施例中,Ar1 可為:氰基;SiRR'R";未經取代或經由C6至C40芳基及C2至C40雜芳基所組成之群組中選出的一或多個取代基取代的胺基;烷氧基(-OR);或芳基硫基(-SRa)。In another embodiment, Ar 1 can be: cyano; SiRR'R"; unsubstituted or substituted by one or more selected from the group consisting of C6 to C40 aryl and C2 to C40 heteroaryl alkoxy (-OR); or arylthio (-SRa).
在另一實施例中,Ar1 可為:氰基;SiRR'R";未經取代或經由苯基、聯苯基、萘基、二苯并呋喃基、二苯并噻吩基、蒽基以及二甲基芴基所組成之群組中選出的一或多個取代基取代的胺基;烷氧基(-OR);或芳基硫基(-SRa)。In another embodiment, Ar can be: cyano ; SiRR'R"; unsubstituted or via phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, anthracenyl, and Amine substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of dimethylfluorenyl; alkoxy (-OR); or arylthio (-SRa).
在本申請案的一個實施例中,Ra可具有與以下R、R'以及R"的芳基相同的定義。In one embodiment of the present application, Ra may have the same definition as the aryl groups of R, R' and R" below.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R、R'以及R"彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫、氘、-CN、經取代或未經取代的C1至C60直鏈或分支鏈烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C60單環或多環環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C60單環或多環芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基。In one embodiment of the present application, R, R' and R" are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, -CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 straight chain or branched chain alkane substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 monocyclic Cyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,R、R'以及R"彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60單環或多環芳基。In another embodiment, R, R' and R" are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group.
在另一實施例中,R、R'以及R"彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為苯基、聯苯基、萘基或蒽基。In another embodiment, R, R' and R" are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl or anthracenyl.
另外,Ar1 為經取代的苯基或經取代的萘基,且取代基可為由下述者所組成之群組中選出的一或多個取代基:經取代或未經取代的芳基胺基、經取代或未經取代的雜芳基胺基、經取代或未經取代的芳氧基以及經取代或未經取代的芳基硫醇基。Additionally, Ar is substituted phenyl or substituted naphthyl, and the substituents may be one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted aryl Amino, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, and substituted or unsubstituted arylthiol.
在由此等取代基表示時,相較於其他情況,有機發光二極體的發光效率及使用壽命可更優良。When represented by such substituents, compared with other cases, the luminous efficiency and service life of the organic light emitting diode can be more excellent.
更特定言之,L3 可為苯基或萘基。More specifically, L3 can be phenyl or naphthyl.
上文所描述的一個實例的化合物可由以下化合物中的任一者表示。 The compound of one example described above may be represented by any of the following compounds.
上文所描述的化合物或組合物可用於有機光電二極體,且可使用諸如化學氣相沈積的乾膜形成方法來形成用於有機光電二極體的化合物或用於有機光電二極體的組合物。The compound or composition described above can be used in an organic photodiode, and a dry film forming method such as chemical vapor deposition can be used to form a compound for an organic photodiode or a compound for an organic photodiode. combination.
下文中,將描述使用上文所描述的用於有機光電二極體的化合物或用於有機光電二極體的組合物的有機光電二極體。Hereinafter, an organic photodiode using the compound for an organic photodiode or the composition for an organic photodiode described above will be described.
有機光電二極體不受特定限制,只要其為能夠進行電能與光能互轉換的裝置即可,且其實例可包括有機光電二極體、有機發光二極體、有機太陽能電池、有機光導鼓以及類似物。The organic photodiode is not particularly limited as long as it is a device capable of interconverting electric energy and light energy, and examples thereof may include organic photodiodes, organic light emitting diodes, organic solar cells, organic photoconductive drums and the like.
本申請案的另一實施例提供一種有機發光二極體,所述有機發光二極體包括:第一電極;第二電極,與第一電極相對設置;以及一或多個有機材料層,設置於第一電極與第二電極之間,其中有機材料層的一或多個層包括由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。Another embodiment of the present application provides an organic light emitting diode, and the organic light emitting diode includes: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed Between the first electrode and the second electrode, one or more layers of the organic material layer include the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,第一電極可為陽極,且第二電極可為陰極。In one embodiment of the present application, the first electrode may be an anode, and the second electrode may be a cathode.
在另一實施例中,第一電極可為陰極,且第二電極可為陽極。In another embodiment, the first electrode can be a cathode and the second electrode can be an anode.
由化學式1表示的雜環化合物的特定細節與上文所提供的描述相同。Specific details of the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 are the same as the description provided above.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,有機發光二極體可為藍色有機發光二極體,且根據化學式1的雜環化合物可用作藍色有機發光二極體的材料。In one embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting diode may be a blue organic light emitting diode, and the heterocyclic compound according to Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of the blue organic light emitting diode.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,有機發光二極體可為綠色有機發光二極體,且根據化學式1的雜環化合物可用作綠色有機發光二極體的材料。In one embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting diode may be a green organic light emitting diode, and the heterocyclic compound according to Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of the green organic light emitting diode.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,有機發光二極體可為紅色有機發光二極體,且根據化學式1的雜環化合物可用作紅色有機發光二極體的材料。In one embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting diode may be a red organic light emitting diode, and the heterocyclic compound according to Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of the red organic light emitting diode.
本揭露內容的有機發光二極體可使用通用有機發光二極體製造方法及材料製造,不同之處在於使用上文所描述的雜環化合物來形成一或多個有機材料層。The organic light-emitting diodes of the present disclosure can be fabricated using general organic light-emitting diode fabrication methods and materials, except that the heterocyclic compounds described above are used to form one or more organic material layers.
在製造有機發光二極體時,可使用溶液塗佈法以及真空沈積法來使雜環化合物形成為有機材料層。本文中,溶液塗佈法意謂(但不限於)旋塗、浸塗、噴墨印刷、網版印刷、噴霧法、滾塗法以及類似方法。When manufacturing an organic light emitting diode, a solution coating method and a vacuum deposition method may be used to form a heterocyclic compound as an organic material layer. Herein, the solution coating method means, but is not limited to, spin coating, dip coating, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating method, and the like.
本文中,將參考附圖描述有機發光二極體的另一實例,有機光電二極體的一個實例。Herein, another example of an organic light emitting diode, one example of an organic photodiode, will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
圖1至圖3示出根據本申請案的一個實施例的有機發光二極體的電極與有機材料層的層壓次序。然而,本申請案的範疇不限於此等圖式,且本申請案中亦可使用所屬領域中已知的有機光電二極體的結構。1 to 3 illustrate a lamination sequence of electrodes and organic material layers of an organic light emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present application. However, the scope of the present application is not limited to these drawings, and structures of organic photodiodes known in the art may also be used in the present application.
圖1示出其中陽極200、有機材料層300以及陰極400連續地層壓在基板100上的有機發光二極體。然而,結構不限於此類結構,且如圖2中所示出,亦可獲得陰極、有機材料層以及陽極連續地層壓在基板上的有機發光二極體。FIG. 1 illustrates an organic light emitting diode in which an
圖3示出有機材料層為多層的情況。根據圖3的有機發光二極體包括電洞注入層301、電洞轉移層302、發光層303、電洞阻擋層304、電子轉移層305以及電子注入層306。然而,本申請案的範疇不限於此類層壓結構,且視需要,可不包含除發光層以外的層,且可進一步包含其他必要的功能層。FIG. 3 shows the case where the organic material layer is multilayered. The organic light emitting diode according to FIG. 3 comprises a
在有機發光二極體中,由化學式1表示的化合物可用作電子轉移層、電洞轉移層、電洞阻擋層、發光層或類似物的材料。更特定言之,由化學式1表示的化合物可用作有機發光二極體中的電子轉移層的材料。In an organic light emitting diode, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer, a hole blocking layer, a light emitting layer, or the like. More specifically, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of an electron transfer layer in an organic light emitting diode.
可使用具有相對較大功函數的材料作為陽極材料,且可使用透明的導電氧化物、金屬、導電聚合物或類似材料作為陽極材料。陽極材料的特定實例包括(但不限於):金屬,諸如釩、鉻、銅、鋅以及金,或其合金;金屬氧化物,諸如氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide;ITO)以及氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide;IZO);金屬與氧化物的組合,諸如ZnO:Al或SnO2 :Sb;導電聚合物,諸如聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚[3,4-(乙烯-1,2-二氧基)噻吩](poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene];PEDOT)、聚吡咯以及聚苯胺,以及類似物。A material having a relatively large work function can be used as the anode material, and a transparent conductive oxide, metal, conductive polymer, or the like can be used as the anode material. Specific examples of anode materials include (but are not limited to): metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (IZO); combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; conducting polymers such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-( Ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene]; PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like.
可使用具有相對小功函數的材料作為陰極材料,且可使用金屬、金屬氧化物、導電聚合物或類似材料作為陰極材料。陰極材料的特定實例包括(但不限於):金屬,諸如鎂、鈣、鈉、鉀、鈦、銦、釔、鋰、釓、鋁、銀、錫以及鉛,或其合金;多層結構材料,諸如LiF/Al或LiO2 /Al,以及類似物。A material having a relatively small work function can be used as the cathode material, and a metal, metal oxide, conductive polymer, or the like can be used as the cathode material. Specific examples of cathode materials include, but are not limited to: metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; multilayer structural materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, and the like.
可使用本揭露內容的一個實施例的化合物或已知的電洞注入材料作為電洞注入材料,且例如可使用:酞菁化合物,諸如美國專利第4,356,429號中所揭露的銅酞菁;或星爆型(starburst-type)胺衍生物,諸如於文獻[高級材料(Advanced Material), 6, 第677頁(1994)]中描述的三(4-肼甲醯基-9-基苯基)胺(tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine;TCTA)、4,4',4"-三[苯基(間甲苯基)胺基]三苯胺(4,4',4"- tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine;間MTDATA)或1,3,5-三[4-(3-甲基苯基苯基胺基)苯基]苯(1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene;間MTDAPB);具有溶解性的導電聚合物,聚苯胺/十二烷基苯磺酸、聚(3,4-伸乙二氧基噻吩)/聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸脂)、聚苯胺/樟腦磺酸或聚苯胺/聚(4-苯乙烯-磺酸酯);以及類似材料。A compound of one embodiment of the present disclosure or a known hole injection material can be used as the hole injection material, and for example: a phthalocyanine compound such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,356,429; or a star starburst-type amine derivatives such as tris(4-carbazinyl-9-ylphenyl)amine described in the literature [Advanced Materials (Advanced Materials), 6, p. 677 (1994)] (tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine; TCTA), 4,4',4"-tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine (4,4',4"-tri[phenyl (m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine; m-MTDATA) or 1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene (1,3,5-tris[4- (3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene; m-MTDAPB); conductive polymers with solubility, polyaniline/dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4- styrene sulfonate), polyaniline/camphorsulfonic acid, or polyaniline/poly(4-styrene-sulfonate); and similar materials.
可使用本揭露內容的一個實施例的化合物或吡唑啉衍生物、芳基胺類衍生物、二苯乙烯衍生物、三苯基二胺衍生物以及類似材料作為電洞轉移材料,且亦可使用低分子或高分子材料。The compound of one embodiment of the present disclosure or pyrazoline derivatives, arylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, triphenyldiamine derivatives, and similar materials can be used as the hole transfer material, and can also be Use low-molecular or high-molecular materials.
可使用噁二唑衍生物的金屬錯合物、蒽醌二甲烷(anthraquinodimethane)及其衍生物、苯醌及其衍生物、萘醌(naphthoquinone)及其衍生物、蒽醌及其衍生物、四氰蒽醌二甲烷及其衍生物、芴酮衍生物、二苯基二氰乙烯及其衍生物、聯苯醌衍生物、8-羥基喹啉及其衍生物以及類似材料作為電子轉移材料,且亦可使用高分子材料以及低分子材料作為電子轉移材料。Metal complexes of oxadiazole derivatives, anthraquinodimethane and its derivatives, benzoquinone and its derivatives, naphthoquinone and its derivatives, anthraquinone and its derivatives, Cyananthraquinone dimethane and its derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, diphenylethylene dicyanide and its derivatives, diphenoquinone derivatives, 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives, and similar materials as electron transfer materials, and High-molecular materials and low-molecular materials can also be used as electron transfer materials.
作為電子注入材料的實例,LiF通常用於本領域中,然而,本申請案不限於此。As an example of an electron injection material, LiF is generally used in this field, however, the present application is not limited thereto.
可使用本揭露內容的一個實施例的化合物或發紅光、綠光或藍光的材料作為發光材料,且視需要可將兩種或大於兩種發光材料混合並用作發光材料。本文中,兩種或大於兩種發光材料可藉由沈積為個別供應源或藉由預混合及沈積為一個供應源而使用。另外,亦可使用螢光材料作為發光材料,然而,亦可使用磷光材料。可單獨使用藉由鍵結分別自陽極及陰極注入的電子及電洞來發光的材料作為發光材料,然而,亦可使用具有一起參與發光的主體材料及摻雜材料的材料作為發光材料。The compound of one embodiment of the present disclosure or a material emitting red, green, or blue light may be used as a light emitting material, and two or more light emitting materials may be mixed and used as a light emitting material as necessary. Herein, two or more luminescent materials can be used by depositing as individual supplies or by premixing and depositing as one supply. In addition, a fluorescent material may also be used as the light emitting material, however, a phosphorescent material may also be used. A material that emits light by bonding electrons and holes injected from the anode and cathode, respectively, may be used alone as the light emitting material, however, a material having a host material and a dopant material that together participate in light emission may also be used as the light emitting material.
當混合發光材料主體時,可混合相同系列主體,或可混合不同系列主體。舉例而言,N型主體材料或P型主體材料中的任何兩種或更大於兩種類型的材料可經選擇且用作發光層的主體材料。When mixing luminescent material hosts, hosts of the same series may be mixed, or hosts of different series may be mixed. For example, any two or more types of materials of N-type host material or P-type host material can be selected and used as the host material of the light emitting layer.
根據本申請案的一個實施例的有機發光二極體可取決於所使用的材料而為頂部發射型、底部發射型或雙發射型。An organic light emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present application may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a dual emission type depending on materials used.
下文中,將藉由實例更詳細地描述上文所描述的實施例。然而,以下實例僅出於說明性目的且並不限制權利範疇。( 製備用於有機光電二極體的化合物 ) [ 製備實例 1-1] 製備化合物 1 1)製備化合物1-1Hereinafter, the above-described embodiments will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the scope of rights. ( Preparation of Compounds for Organic Photodiodes ) [ Preparation Example 1-1] Preparation of Compound 1 1) Preparation of compound 1-1
在一頸圓底燒瓶(round bottom flask;r.b.f)中,使4-溴苯胺(15公克,0.087毫莫耳)、苯硼酸(15.9公克,0.13毫莫耳)、Pd(PPh3 )Cl2 (3公克,4.35毫莫耳)、碳酸鈉(18.44公克,0.17毫莫耳)以及1,4-二氧陸圜/水(450毫升/150毫升)的混合物在120℃下回流持續1小時。所得物經用二氯甲烷萃取且經MgSO4 脫水。所得物經用矽膠吸附且接著使用mc/Hex=1/1管柱分離,以獲得化合物1-1(10公克,68%)。 2)製備化合物1In a round bottom flask (rbf), 4-bromoaniline (15 g, 0.087 mmol), phenylboronic acid (15.9 g, 0.13 mmol), Pd(PPh 3 )Cl 2 ( 3 g, 4.35 mmol), sodium carbonate (18.44 g, 0.17 mmol), and a mixture of 1,4-dioxane/water (450 ml/150 ml) were refluxed at 120° C. for 1 hour. The resultant was extracted with dichloromethane and dried over MgSO 4 . The resultant was adsorbed on silica gel and then separated using mc/Hex=1/1 column to obtain compound 1-1 (10 g, 68%). 2) Preparation of compound 1
在一頸圓底燒瓶(r.b.f)中,使[1,1'-聯苯]-4-胺(4.2公克,0.0249毫莫耳)、2-溴吲哚[3,2,1-jk]咔唑(20公克,0.062毫莫耳)、Pd2 (dba)3 (1.14公克,1.24毫莫耳)、第三Bu3 P(9.96公克,4.98毫莫耳)、丁醇鈉(11.9公克,0.124毫莫耳)以及甲苯(480毫升)在130℃下回流持續3小時。過濾過量產生的固體,同時用MeOH洗滌。固體經引入至1,2-二氯苯10T中且經由回流溶解於其中,接著冷卻且使用再結晶方法純化以獲得化合物1(7.75公克,48%)。[ 製備實例 1-2] In a one-neck round bottom flask (rbf), make [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (4.2 g, 0.0249 mmol), 2-bromoindole[3,2,1-jk]carba azole (20 g, 0.062 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.14 g, 1.24 mmol), third Bu 3 P (9.96 g, 4.98 mmol), sodium butoxide (11.9 g, 0.124 millimolar) and toluene (480 ml) were refluxed at 130°C for 3 hours. The solid produced in excess was filtered while washing with MeOH. The solid was introduced into 1,2-dichlorobenzene 10T and dissolved therein via reflux, then cooled and purified using a recrystallization method to obtain Compound 1 (7.75 g, 48%). [ Preparation Example 1-2]
使用中間物A替代化合物1-1以與製備實例1-1中相同的方式來合成目標化合物(C)。
[表A]
在一頸圓底燒瓶(r.b.f)中,使咔唑(7.6公克,46毫莫耳)、4-碘苯胺(10公克,46毫莫耳)、CuI(0.09公克,0.47毫莫耳,1% Cu)、1,2-二胺基環己烷(0.6毫升,5.0毫莫耳,於Cu 10當量)以及無水磷酸鉀(21公克,99毫莫耳,2.2當量)在氮氣氛圍下溶解於1,4-二氧陸圜(450毫升)中,且使所得物回流持續10小時。用二氯甲烷稀釋反應混合物,且濾出不可溶的物質。藉由經由蒸發自過濾物中移除溶劑而獲得的黑色油狀物經用矽膠吸附且接著藉由管柱層析法(MC/Hex:1/3)分離。獲得固體(8公克,68%)。 2)製備化合物101In a one-neck round bottom flask (r.b.f), make carbazole (7.6 g, 46 mmol), 4-iodoaniline (10 g, 46 mmol), CuI (0.09 g, 0.47 mmol, 1% Cu), 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (0.6 ml, 5.0 mmol, 10 eq in Cu) and anhydrous potassium phosphate (21 g, 99 mmol, 2.2 eq) were dissolved in 1 , 4-dioxane (450 ml), and the resultant was refluxed for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, and insoluble material was filtered off. The black oil obtained by removing the solvent from the filtrate by evaporation was absorbed with silica gel and then separated by column chromatography (MC/Hex: 1/3). Obtained as a solid (8 g, 68%). 2) Preparation of compound 101
以與製備實例1中製備化合物1相同的方式獲得目標化合物101(D)(15.1公克,66%),不同之處在於使用化合物101-1(A)替代化合物1-1(A)。[ 製備實例 2-2] The target compound 101(D) (15.1 g, 66%) was obtained in the same manner as the preparation of Compound 1 in Preparation Example 1, except that Compound 101-1(A) was used instead of Compound 1-1(A). [ Preparation Example 2-2]
使用中間物A替代化合物101-1以與製備實例2-1中相同的方式來合成目標化合物(D)。
[表B]
由NMR及質量(Mass)結果鑑定所製備化合物。
[表1]
用蒸餾水超音波清洗玻璃基板,ITO作為薄膜以1,500埃的厚度塗佈於所述玻璃基板上。用蒸餾水清洗結束之後,用諸如丙酮、甲醇以及異丙醇的溶劑超音波清洗基板,接著乾燥,且在UV清潔器中使用UV進行UVO處理5分鐘。此後,將基板轉移至電漿清潔器(plasma cleaner;PT),且在真空下進行電漿處理以用於ITO功函數及殘餘膜移除,將基板轉移至熱沈積設備以用於有機沈積。The glass substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with distilled water, and ITO was coated on the glass substrate as a thin film in a thickness of 1,500 angstroms. After cleaning with distilled water, the substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with a solvent such as acetone, methanol, and isopropanol, followed by drying and UVO treatment using UV in a UV cleaner for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the substrate was transferred to a plasma cleaner (PT), and plasma treatment was performed under vacuum for ITO work function and residual film removal, and the substrate was transferred to thermal deposition equipment for organic deposition.
在透明ITO電極(陽極)上,形成作為常用層的電洞注入層2-TNATA(4,4',4"-三[2-萘基(苯基)胺基]三苯胺)及電洞轉移層NPB(N,N'-二(1-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-(1,1'-聯苯基)-4,4'-二胺)。On the transparent ITO electrode (anode), a hole injection layer 2-TNATA (4,4',4"-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine) and hole transfer Layer NPB (N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-(1,1'-biphenylyl)-4,4'-diamine).
發光層如下熱真空沈積於其上。使用下表4中所描述的化合物作為主體及藉由將三(2-苯基吡啶)銥(Ir(ppy)3 )摻雜7%至所述主體而將Ir(ppy)3 作為綠色磷光摻雜劑來使發光層沈積至400埃。此後,將BCP沈積至60埃作為電洞阻擋層,且於其上將Alq3 沈積至200埃作為電子轉移層。最後,藉由將氟化鋰(LiF)沈積至10埃的厚度來在電子轉移層上形成電子注入層,且接著藉由將鋁(Al)陰極沈積至1,200埃的厚度來在電子注入層上形成陰極,且因此,製造有機電致發光二極體。The light-emitting layer is thermally vacuum-deposited thereon as follows. The compounds described in Table 4 below were used as hosts and Ir(ppy) 3 was doped as green phosphorescent by doping tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium (Ir(ppy) 3 ) by 7% to the host. dopant to deposit the emissive layer to 400 angstroms. Thereafter, BCP was deposited to 60 Å as a hole blocking layer, and Alq 3 was deposited thereon to 200 Å as an electron transfer layer. Finally, an electron injection layer was formed on the electron transfer layer by depositing lithium fluoride (LiF) to a thickness of 10 Å, and then by depositing an aluminum (Al) cathode to a thickness of 1,200 Å on the electron injection layer. A cathode is formed, and thus, an organic electroluminescent diode is fabricated.
同時,在10-6 托至10-8 托下針對OLED製造中使用的每種材料真空昇華純化所有製造OLED所需的有機化合物。Simultaneously, all organic compounds required for OLED fabrication were vacuum sublimated purified at 10 −6 Torr to 10 −8 Torr for each material used in OLED fabrication.
本文中,比較例的電洞轉移化合物如下表3中所示。
[表3]
對於如上製造的有機電致發光二極體,使用由Mc科學公司(McScience Inc.)製造的M7000來量測電致發光(electroluminescent;EL)特性,且藉由所述量測結果,當標準亮度為6,000坎德拉/平方米時,使用由Mc科學公司製造的使用壽命量測系統(M6000)來量測T90。本揭露內容的有機電致發光二極體的特性如表4中所示。
[表4]
如自表4的結果所見,使用本揭露內容的藍色有機發光二極體的電洞轉移層材料的有機發光二極體相較於比較例1至比較例6具有較低驅動電壓以及改良的發光效率及使用壽命。As can be seen from the results in Table 4, the organic light emitting diode using the hole transport layer material of the blue organic light emitting diode of the present disclosure has a lower driving voltage and improved Luminous efficiency and service life.
在上文中,已詳細描述本揭露內容的較佳實例,然而,本揭露內容的權利範疇不限於此,且所屬領域的技術人員使用所附申請專利範圍中定義的本揭露內容的基本概念作出的各種修改及改良亦屬於本揭露內容的權利範疇內。In the above, the preferred examples of the present disclosure have been described in detail, however, the scope of rights of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art make use of the basic concepts of the present disclosure defined in the appended patent scope. Various modifications and improvements also belong to the scope of rights of the content of this disclosure.
100:基板 200:陽極 300:有機材料層 301:電洞注入層 302:電洞轉移層 303:發光層 304:電洞阻擋層 305:電子轉移層 306:電子注入層 400:陰極100: Substrate 200: anode 300: organic material layer 301: Hole injection layer 302: Hole transfer layer 303: luminous layer 304: Hole blocking layer 305: Electron transfer layer 306: Electron injection layer 400: Cathode
圖1至圖3為各自示出根據本說明書之一個實施例的有機發光二極體的截面圖。1 to 3 are cross-sectional views each illustrating an organic light emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present specification.
100:基板 100: Substrate
200:陽極 200: anode
300:有機材料層 300: organic material layer
400:陰極 400: Cathode
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| CN106977520A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 江西冠能光电材料有限公司 | A kind of organic semiconducting materials containing indolocarbazole and its organic luminescent device application |
| CN108084195A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 长春海谱润斯科技有限公司 | A kind of bis-carbazole fused ring compound and its organic luminescent device |
| CN108699069A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-10-23 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Heterocyclic compound and organic electroluminescent device containing same |
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| JP5483962B2 (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2014-05-07 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | Organic electroluminescence device |
| KR101555816B1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-09-25 | 주식회사 이엘엠 | Organic Light Emitting Material and Organic Light Emitting Diode Having The Same |
| JP2015122369A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-07-02 | 三星ディスプレイ株式會社Samsung Display Co.,Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
| US9929353B2 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2018-03-27 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
| KR102250187B1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2021-05-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Condensed cyclic compound and organic light emitting device including the same |
| CN105254561A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 | Organic compound used for OLED and containing fluorene and application thereof |
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| CN108699069A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-10-23 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Heterocyclic compound and organic electroluminescent device containing same |
| CN106977520A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 江西冠能光电材料有限公司 | A kind of organic semiconducting materials containing indolocarbazole and its organic luminescent device application |
| CN108084195A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 长春海谱润斯科技有限公司 | A kind of bis-carbazole fused ring compound and its organic luminescent device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20200092634A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
| WO2020153745A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
| TW202035414A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
| KR102655912B1 (en) | 2024-04-11 |
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