TWI790565B - Transparent display - Google Patents
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種透明顯示器,且特別是有關於一種適用於運輸裝置之後擋風玻璃之透明顯示器。 The present invention relates to a transparent display, and in particular to a transparent display suitable for the rear windshield of a transportation device.
在一些現有的運輸裝置中,例如公車、計程車等大眾運輸裝置,常常會於後擋風玻璃上加裝顯示器,用於顯示行車資訊(例「迴轉中」、「倒車中」、「左轉」、「右轉」等資訊)給後車的駕駛者。然而,若將一般的顯示器裝設於前車的後擋風玻璃上,會擋住前車的駕駛者後視的視線,導致前車的駕駛者看不到或看不清楚後方行車情況,嚴重影響了行車安全。 In some existing transportation devices, such as public transportation devices such as buses and taxis, displays are often installed on the rear windshield to display driving information (such as "turning", "reversing", "turning left") , "turn right" and other information) to the driver of the vehicle behind. However, if the general display is installed on the rear windshield of the front car, it will block the rear view of the driver of the front car, causing the driver of the front car to fail to see or clearly see the rear driving situation, seriously affecting driving safety.
本發明提供一種透明顯示器,能改善顯示裝置遮擋駕駛者視線的問題。 The invention provides a transparent display, which can improve the problem that the display device blocks the driver's sight.
本發明提供一種適用於運輸裝置之後擋風玻璃之透明顯示器,能改善後擋風玻璃上之顯示裝置遮擋該運輸裝置之駕駛者視線的問題。 The invention provides a transparent display suitable for the rear windshield of a transportation device, which can solve the problem that the display device on the rear windshield blocks the driver's sight line of the transportation device.
本發明的至少一實施例提供一種透明顯示器。透明顯示器包括第一透明基板、多個畫素結構、多個第一電極以及多個第二電極。多個畫素結構位於第一透明基板上。各畫素結構包括多個發光元件。各畫素結構中的相鄰的發光元件之間距為0.17mm至0.34mm。相鄰的畫素結構之間距為3.4至15.4mm。第一電極與第二電極電性連接至畫素結構。 At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a transparent display. The transparent display includes a first transparent substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes. Multiple pixel structures are located on the first transparent substrate. Each pixel structure includes a plurality of light emitting elements. The distance between adjacent light-emitting elements in each pixel structure is 0.17mm to 0.34mm. The distance between adjacent pixel structures is 3.4 to 15.4mm. The first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to the pixel structure.
本發明的至少一實施例提供一種適用於運輸裝置之後擋風玻璃之透明顯示器,包括一第一透明基板、多個畫素結構、多個第一電極以及多個第二電極。畫素結構位於第一透明基板上。各畫素結構包括多個發光元件。各畫素結構中的相鄰的發光元件之間距為0.17mm至0.34mm。相鄰的畫素結構之間距為3.4mm至15.4mm。第一電極與第二電極電性連接至畫素結構。位於前車之第一駕駛者與車內後視鏡之間的視線距離與車內後視鏡至第一透明基板之距離之和約為2公尺至3公尺。第一透明基板與後車之第二駕駛者之間的視線距離約為20公尺至90公尺。 At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a transparent display suitable for a rear windshield of a transportation device, including a first transparent substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes. The pixel structure is located on the first transparent substrate. Each pixel structure includes a plurality of light emitting elements. The distance between adjacent light-emitting elements in each pixel structure is 0.17mm to 0.34mm. The distance between adjacent pixel structures is 3.4 mm to 15.4 mm. The first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to the pixel structure. The sum of the line-of-sight distance between the first driver in the front vehicle and the interior rearview mirror and the distance from the interior rearview mirror to the first transparent substrate is about 2 meters to 3 meters. The line-of-sight distance between the first transparent substrate and the second driver of the rear vehicle is about 20 meters to 90 meters.
10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80:透明顯示器 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80: transparent display
100:第一透明基板 100: the first transparent substrate
110:第一電極 110: first electrode
112、122:主幹部 112, 122: main body
116、126:分支部 116, 126: branch
120:第二電極 120: second electrode
124:延伸部 124: Extension
200:第二透明基板 200: second transparent substrate
300:接收器 300: Receiver
400:控制器 400: controller
A1、A2、B1:距離 A1, A2, B1: Distance
C1:前車 C1: front car
C2:後車 C2: rear car
DR1:第一方向 DR1: first direction
DR2:第二方向 DR2: Second direction
ED:自發光型發光元件 ED: Self-illuminating light-emitting element
IL:絕緣層 IL: insulating layer
L:發光元件 L: light emitting element
PX:畫素結構 PX: pixel structure
RL:遮光層 RL: shading layer
RM1:車內後視鏡 RM1: interior rearview mirror
P1:第一駕駛者 P1: the first driver
P2:第二駕駛者 P2: Second driver
X、Y:間距 X, Y: Spacing
W1、W2、W3:寬度 W1, W2, W3: Width
圖1是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器設置於運輸裝置上的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transparent display disposed on a transportation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2A是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的上視示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a schematic top view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 2B is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2C是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 2C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖3是依照本發明的一實施例的一種視線距離與人眼所能辨別之兩點的最短間距的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a line-of-sight distance and the shortest distance between two points that can be distinguished by human eyes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是依照本發明的一實施例的一種自發光型發光元件所對應的電路圖。 FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram corresponding to a self-illuminating light-emitting element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是依照本發明的一實施例的一種自發光型發光元件所對應的電路圖。 FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram corresponding to a self-luminous light-emitting element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的上視示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖7是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖8是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖9是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖10是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖11是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖12是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的上視示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器設置於運輸裝置上的剖面示意圖。圖2A是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的上視示意圖,其中圖2A省略繪出了第二電極。圖2B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體分解示意圖,其中圖2B僅繪出了透明顯示器的局部區域。圖2C是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的剖面示意圖,其中圖2C對應了圖2B線a-a’的位置。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transparent display disposed on a transportation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a schematic top view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second electrode is omitted in FIG. 2A . FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2B only depicts a partial area of the transparent display. Fig. 2C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein Fig. 2C corresponds to the position of line a-a' in Fig. 2B.
請參考圖1,在本實施例中,兩運輸裝置前後行駛。舉例來說,後車C2跟在前車C1後方行駛。前車C1與後車C2可以是任意形式的運輸裝置,例如公車、計程車、一般客車、箱型車等。 Please refer to Fig. 1, in this embodiment, two transportation devices travel forward and backward. For example, the rear vehicle C2 is traveling behind the front vehicle C1. The front car C1 and the rear car C2 can be any form of transportation devices, such as buses, taxis, general passenger cars, vans, etc.
透明顯示器10舉例係設置於前車C1的後擋風玻璃上。位於前車C1之第一駕駛者P1與車內後視鏡RM1之間的視線距離A1與車內後視鏡RM1至透明顯示器10之距離A2之和約為2公尺至3公尺。透明顯示器10與後車C2之第二駕駛者P2之間的視線距離B1約為20公尺至90公尺。
The
請參考圖2A至圖2C,透明顯示器10包括第一透明基板100、多個畫素結構PX、多個第一電極110以及多個第二電極120。在本實施例中,透明顯示器10還包括第二透明基板200。第二透
明基板200相對於第一透明基板100設置。
Please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C , the
畫素結構PX位於第一透明基板100上。在本實施例中,畫素結構PX陣列於第一透明基板100上。舉例來說,畫素結構PX沿著第一方向DR1與第二方向DR2排列。
The pixel structure PX is located on the first
依據下列式1可以計算視線距離d(或視覺距離)與人眼所能辨別之兩點的最短間距h,如圖3所示意。
According to the following
請參考圖1與圖2A,第一透明基板100與後車C2之第二駕駛者P2之間的視線距離B1約為20公尺至90公尺。當視線距離B1為20公尺至90公尺時,以式1計算可知第二駕駛者P2在透明顯示器10上所能辨識之兩點的最短間距約為3.4mm至15.4mm。基於此,在本實施例中,相鄰的畫素結構PX之間距X為3.4mm至15.4mm,使第二駕駛者P2能辨識畫素結構PX所顯示出之資訊畫面。在本實施例中,相鄰的畫素結構PX之間距X代表的是兩個鄰近的畫素結構PX(包含在第一方向DR1上以及第二方向DR2上相鄰的畫素結構PX)彼此的中心之間的距離。在本實施例中,每個畫素結構PX的寬度W1(包含在第一方向DR1上的寬度以及第二方向DR2上的寬度)為間距X的一半,即寬度W1為1.7mm至7.7mm。在一些實施例中,為了讓第二駕駛者P2的視覺辨識度更佳,每個畫素結構PX的寬度W1等於或大於間距X
的一半,但寬度W1不超過間距X。在本實施例中,每個畫素結構PX在第一方向DR1上的寬度以及在第二方向DR2上的寬度相同,但本發明不以此為限,在其他變化例中,每個畫素結構PX在第一方向DR1上的寬度以及在第二方向DR2上的寬度不同。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A , the line-of-sight distance B1 between the first
請繼續參考圖1與圖2A,位於前車C1之第一駕駛者P1與車內後視鏡RM1之間的視線距離A1與車內後視鏡RM1至第一透明基板100之距離A2之和約為2公尺至3公尺。當視線距離A1和距離A2的和為2公尺至3公尺時,以式1計算可知第一駕駛者P1在透明顯示器10上所能辨識之兩點的最短間距約為0.34mm至0.51mm。換句話說,第一駕駛者P1沒辦法辨識透明顯示器10上之間距小於0.34mm的兩點。基於此,在本實施例中,各畫素結構PX包括多個發光元件L,各畫素結構PX中的相鄰的發光元件L之間距Y小於0.34mm,使第一駕駛者P1不能辨識畫素結構PX所顯示出之資訊畫面,且畫素結構PX不會阻礙第一駕駛者P1的視線。在本實施例中,為了使發光元件L有足夠的尺寸與發光面積,相鄰的發光元件L之間距Y大於0.17mm。基於前述,本實施例的發光元件L之間距Y為0.17mm至0.34mm。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A, the sum of the line-of-sight distance A1 between the first driver P1 of the front car C1 and the interior rearview mirror RM1 and the distance A2 from the interior rearview mirror RM1 to the first
在本實施例中,相鄰的發光元件L之間距Y代表的是兩個鄰近的發光元件L(包含在第一方向DR1上以及第二方向DR2上相鄰的發光元件L)彼此的中心之間的距離(gap)。在本實施例中,相鄰的發光元件L在第一方向DR1上之間距以及在第二方向DR2上彼此的中心之間的距離相同,但本發明不以此為限,在其 他變化例中,相鄰的發光元件L在第一方向DR1上之間距以及在第二方向DR2上彼此的中心之間的距離不同。在本實施例中,每個發光元件L的寬度W2(包含在第一方向DR1上的寬度以及第二方向DR2上的寬度)為間距Y的一半,即寬度W2為0.085mm至0.17mm。在一些實施例中,為了不影響第一駕駛者P1的視線,每個發光元件L的寬度W2等於或小於間距Y的一半,但寬度W2不小於間距Y的四分之一,以免影響顯示亮度。 In this embodiment, the distance Y between adjacent light emitting elements L represents the distance between the centers of two adjacent light emitting elements L (including adjacent light emitting elements L in the first direction DR1 and in the second direction DR2). The distance between (gap). In this embodiment, the distance between adjacent light-emitting elements L in the first direction DR1 and the distance between the centers of each other in the second direction DR2 are the same, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other variations, the distance between adjacent light emitting elements L in the first direction DR1 and the distance between their centers in the second direction DR2 are different. In this embodiment, the width W2 (including the width in the first direction DR1 and the width in the second direction DR2 ) of each light emitting element L is half of the pitch Y, that is, the width W2 is 0.085 mm to 0.17 mm. In some embodiments, in order not to affect the line of sight of the first driver P1, the width W2 of each light emitting element L is equal to or less than half of the distance Y, but the width W2 is not less than a quarter of the distance Y, so as not to affect the display brightness .
發光元件L垂直投影於第一透明基板100的形狀為圓形、矩形、六邊形或其他幾何圖形。
The shape of the light emitting element L vertically projected on the first
請參考圖2A、圖2B與圖2C,在本實施例中,第一電極110形成於第一透明基板100上,且第二電極120形成於第二透明基板200上。第一電極110與第二電極120的材質係包含透明導電材料。第一電極110與第二電極120電性連接至畫素結構PX。第一電極110以及/或第二電極120舉例係形成於第一透明基板100以及第二透明基板200之間,但本發明不以此不以此為限。
Please refer to FIG. 2A , FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C , in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,第一電極110沿著第一方向DR1延伸,且第二電極120沿著第二方向DR2延伸。畫素結構PX排成矩形陣列,位於同一列(位於第一方向DR1上)的畫素結構PX中的發光元件L電性連接至同一個第一電極110,且位於同一行(位於第二方向DR2上)的畫素結構PX中的發光元件L電性連接至同一個第二電極120。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,請參考圖2C,各發光元件L包括遮光層 RL以及自發光型發光元件ED。在本實施例中,發光元件L的寬度W2與間距Y舉例是由遮光層RL所定義,發光元件L的寬度W2與間距Y即為遮光層RL的寬度W2與間距Y。相鄰之遮光層RL的間距Y為0.17mm至0.34mm,且遮光層RL的寬度W2為相鄰之遮光層RL的間距Y的一半,即0.085至0.17mm。在本實施例中,由於相鄰之遮光層RL的間距Y為0.17mm至0.34mm,能避免遮光層RL對第一駕駛者P1的視線造成影響。在一些實施例中,遮光層RL包括反光材料,例如鋁、銀、鈦、鉬等或以上複合的材料。遮光層RL能避免自發光型發光元件ED顯示出之資訊畫面或光對第一駕駛者P1造成影響。 In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2C, each light-emitting element L includes a light-shielding layer RL and self-luminous light-emitting element ED. In this embodiment, the width W2 and spacing Y of the light-emitting element L are defined by the light-shielding layer RL, for example, and the width W2 and spacing Y of the light-emitting element L are the width W2 and spacing Y of the light-shielding layer RL. The distance Y between adjacent light shielding layers RL is 0.17 mm to 0.34 mm, and the width W2 of the light shielding layers RL is half of the distance Y between adjacent light shielding layers RL, that is, 0.085 mm to 0.17 mm. In this embodiment, since the distance Y between adjacent light-shielding layers RL is 0.17 mm to 0.34 mm, it is possible to prevent the light-shielding layers RL from affecting the sight line of the first driver P1. In some embodiments, the light-shielding layer RL includes a light-reflecting material, such as aluminum, silver, titanium, molybdenum, etc. or a composite of the above materials. The light-shielding layer RL can prevent the information screen or light displayed by the self-illuminating light-emitting element ED from affecting the first driver P1.
自發光型發光元件ED設置於遮光層RL上。自發光型發光元件ED的寬度W3可以等於或小於遮光層RL的寬度W2。自發光型發光元件ED的間距Y等於遮光層RL的間距Y。在本實施例中,自發光型發光元件ED例如為有機發光二極體、無機發光二極體(例如mini LED或micro LED)或其他電致發光元件。遮光層RL相較於自發光型發光元件ED更靠近第一駕駛者P1,藉此避免自發光型發光元件ED發出的光影響第一駕駛者P1的視線。 The self-luminous light emitting element ED is provided on the light shielding layer RL. The width W3 of the self-luminous light emitting element ED may be equal to or smaller than the width W2 of the light shielding layer RL. The pitch Y of the self-luminous light-emitting elements ED is equal to the pitch Y of the light-shielding layer RL. In this embodiment, the self-luminous light-emitting element ED is, for example, an organic light-emitting diode, an inorganic light-emitting diode (such as mini LED or micro LED), or other electroluminescent elements. The light-shielding layer RL is closer to the first driver P1 than the self-illuminating light-emitting element ED, thereby preventing the light emitted by the self-illuminating light-emitting element ED from affecting the sight line of the first driver P1.
在本實施例中,各個自發光型發光元件ED所對應的電路圖可見於圖4,其中圖4之自發光型發光元件ED的數量僅是用於示意,在本實施例中,單個畫素結構PX舉例係包括三個自發光型發光元件ED。在本實施例中,透明顯示器10為被動式驅動的顯示器。舉例來說,每個畫素結構PX中的多個自發光型發光元件
ED的陰極直接連接至同一個第一電極110,且每個畫素結構PX中的多個自發光型發光元件ED的陽極直接連接至同一個第二電極120。在其他實施例中,每個畫素結構PX中的多個自發光型發光元件ED的陽極直接連接至同一個第一電極110,且每個畫素結構PX中的多個自發光型發光元件ED的陰極直接連接至同一個第二電極120。在本實施例中,單個畫素結構PX包括並聯的多個自發光型發光元件ED,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,單個畫素結構PX包括串聯(或部分串聯且另一部分並聯)的多個自發光型發光元件ED。
In this embodiment, the circuit diagram corresponding to each self-luminous light-emitting element ED can be seen in FIG. 4, wherein the number of self-luminous light-emitting elements ED in FIG. For example, PX includes three self-illuminating light-emitting elements ED. In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,每個畫素結構PX中的多個自發光型發光元件ED可以同時開啟以及同時關閉。每個畫素結構PX中的自發光型發光元件ED可以發出相同顏色的光或不同顏色的光,視自發光型發光元件ED的材料而定。在一些實施例中,畫素結構PX發出的光線的顏色可以依照需求而進行調整。舉例來說,透明顯示器10包括可以發出紅光的畫素結構PX(即紅色子畫素)、可以發出綠光的畫素結構PX(即綠色子畫素)以及可以發出藍光的畫素結構PX(即藍色子畫素),多個發出不同顏色的光線的畫素結構PX共同組成彩色畫面。在一些實施例中,不同顏色之畫素結構PX的陰極與陽極中的其中一者可彼此相連,且陰極與陽極中的另一者分別電性連接至不同條訊號線,其中圖4之自發光型發光元件ED的數量僅是用於示意,本發明並未限制單個畫素結構PX之自發光型發光元件ED之數量。
In this embodiment, a plurality of self-luminous light-emitting elements ED in each pixel structure PX can be turned on and turned off at the same time. The self-illuminating light-emitting elements ED in each pixel structure PX can emit light of the same color or different colors, depending on the material of the self-illuminating light-emitting elements ED. In some embodiments, the color of the light emitted by the pixel structure PX can be adjusted according to requirements. For example, the
在其他實施例中,各個自發光型發光元件ED所對應的電路圖可見於圖5,如圖5所示,各畫素結構還可以包括一個或多個主動元件T以及電容C所構成的開關迴路SC,且透明顯示器還可以包括第三電極130與第四電極140。第一電極110、第二電極120、第三電極130、第四電極140、主動元件T以及電容C在透明顯示器中的位置可以依照實際需求而進行調整。在圖5的實施例中,透明顯示器為主動式驅動的顯示器。在一些實施例中,同一個畫素結構中的多個自發光型發光元件ED共用相同的開關迴路SC或同一個畫素結構中的多個自發光型發光元件ED分別使用不同的開關迴路SC。主動元件T可以為PMOS電晶體或NMOS電晶體。
In other embodiments, the circuit diagram corresponding to each self-luminous light-emitting element ED can be seen in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, each pixel structure may also include a switch circuit composed of one or more active elements T and capacitors C SC, and the transparent display may further include a
在本實施例中,單個畫素結構PX包括並聯的多個自發光型發光元件ED,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,單個畫素結構PX包括串聯(或部分串聯且另一部分並聯)的多個自發光型發光元件ED。在其他實施例中,單個畫素結構PX包括可以獨立開關(或獨立控制亮度)的不同顏色的自發光型發光元件ED。舉例來說,單個畫素結構PX包括對應至不同顏色的自發光型發光元件ED的多個開關迴路SC,使單個畫素結構PX即為一個彩色畫素。 In this embodiment, a single pixel structure PX includes a plurality of self-illuminating light-emitting elements ED connected in parallel, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, a single pixel structure PX includes a plurality of self-luminous light-emitting elements ED connected in series (or partly in series and another part in parallel). In other embodiments, a single pixel structure PX includes self-illuminating light-emitting elements ED of different colors that can be switched on and off independently (or brightness can be controlled independently). For example, the single pixel structure PX includes a plurality of switch circuits SC corresponding to the self-luminous light-emitting elements ED of different colors, so that the single pixel structure PX is a color pixel.
圖6是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的上視示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在此必須說明的是,圖6的實施例沿用圖2A至圖2C的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表 示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。 It must be noted here that the embodiment in FIG. 6 follows the component numbers and part of the content of the embodiment in FIGS. 2A to 2C , wherein the same or similar numbers are used The same or similar elements are shown, and descriptions of the same technical contents are omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
圖6的透明顯示器20與圖2A至圖2C的透明顯示器10的差異在於:透明顯示器20的第一電極110以及第二電極120形成於第一透明基板100上。
The difference between the
請參考圖6,在本實施例中,第一電極110以及第二電極120形成於第一透明基板100上,且第一電極110與第二電極120之間夾有多個絕緣層IL。
Please refer to FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,第一電極110與第二電極120電性連接至畫素結構PX。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,第一電極110與第二電極120皆為梳狀電極。第一電極110包括主幹部112以及分支部116,其中分支部116連接主幹部112的一側。在本實施例中,第一電極110的主幹部112沿著第一方向DR1延伸,且分支部116沿著第二方向DR2延伸。
In this embodiment, both the
第二電極120包括主幹部122、延伸部124以及分支部126,其中延伸部124連接主幹部122的一側,且分支部126連接延伸部124的一側。在本實施例中,第二電極120的主幹部122沿著第二方向DR2延伸,延伸部124沿著第一方向DR1延伸,且分支部126沿著第二方向DR2延伸。
The
絕緣層IL位於第一電極110的主幹部112與第二電極120的主幹部122之間。第一電極110的分支部116與第二電極120
的分支部126交錯排列,且每個發光元件L電性連接至對應的一個分支部116與對應的一個分支部126。
The insulating layer IL is located between the trunk portion 112 of the
在本實施例中,多個發光元件L互相並聯,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,多個發光元件L互相串聯。在其他實施例中,部分發光元件L互相串聯,另一部份發光元件L互相並聯。 In this embodiment, a plurality of light emitting elements L are connected in parallel, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, a plurality of light emitting elements L are connected in series. In other embodiments, some of the light emitting elements L are connected in series, and another part of the light emitting elements L are connected in parallel.
在一些實施例中,第一透明基板100上還設置有開關迴路以及其他電極(如圖5所示),使透明顯示器20成為主動式驅動的顯示器,但本發明不以此為限。
In some embodiments, a switch circuit and other electrodes (as shown in FIG. 5 ) are further disposed on the first
圖7是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在此必須說明的是,圖7的實施例沿用圖2A至圖2C的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。 It must be noted here that the embodiment in FIG. 7 follows the component numbers and partial contents of the embodiment in FIGS. 2A to 2C , wherein the same or similar symbols are used to indicate the same or similar components, and the same technical content illustrate. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
圖7的透明顯示器30與圖2B的透明顯示器10的差異在於:透明顯示器30的各畫素結構PX中的發光元件L垂直投影於第一透明基板100的形狀為圓形。舉例來說,發光元件L的遮光層RL為圓形及/或發光元件L的自發光型發光元件ED為圓形。
The difference between the
圖8是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在此必須說明的是,圖8的實施例沿用圖2A至圖2C的 實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。 It must be noted here that the embodiment of FIG. 8 follows the Component numbers and partial contents of the embodiments, wherein the same or similar numbers are used to denote the same or similar components, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
圖8的透明顯示器40與圖2B的透明顯示器10的差異在於:透明顯示器40的各畫素結構PX中的發光元件L垂直投影於第一透明基板100的形狀為六邊形。舉例來說,發光元件L的遮光層RL為六邊形及/或發光元件L的自發光型發光元件ED為六邊形。
The difference between the
圖9是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在此必須說明的是,圖9的實施例沿用圖2A至圖2C的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。 It must be noted here that the embodiment in FIG. 9 follows the component numbers and partial contents of the embodiment in FIG. 2A to FIG. illustrate. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
圖9的透明顯示器50與圖2B的透明顯示器10的差異在於:透明顯示器50的畫素結構PX中的至少部分發光元件L排成錯位矩形陣列。舉例來說,發光元件L的分佈方式為輻射狀分佈,也可以說發光元件L排成同心圓陣列。
The difference between the
圖10是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在此必須說明的是,圖10的實施例沿用圖7的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或 近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。 It must be noted here that the embodiment in FIG. 10 follows the element numbers and part of the content of the embodiment in FIG. similar components, and descriptions of the same technical contents are omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
圖10的透明顯示器60與圖7的透明顯示器30的差異在於:透明顯示器60的畫素結構PX中的至少部分發光元件L排成錯位圓形陣列。舉例來說,發光元件L的分佈方式為輻射狀分佈,也可以說發光元件L排成同心圓陣列。
The difference between the
圖11是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的立體示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在此必須說明的是,圖11的實施例沿用圖8的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。 It must be noted here that the embodiment in FIG. 11 follows the component numbers and parts of the content in the embodiment in FIG. 8 , wherein the same or similar numbers are used to denote the same or similar components, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
圖11的透明顯示器70與圖8的透明顯示器40的差異在於:透明顯示器70的畫素結構PX中的至少部分發光元件L排成錯位圓形陣列。舉例來說,發光元件L的分佈方式為輻射狀分佈,舉例來說,部分的發光元件L沿第二方向DR2方向排列,而另一部分的發光元件L沿第一方向DR1方向排列,且發光元件L呈現錯位排列。
The difference between the
圖12是依照本發明的一實施例的一種透明顯示器的上視示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of a transparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在此必須說明的是,圖12的實施例沿用圖2A至圖2C的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來 表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。 It must be noted here that the embodiment in FIG. 12 follows the element numbers and parts of the embodiments in FIGS. 2A to 2C , wherein the same or similar numbers are used to Denotes the same or similar elements, and descriptions of the same technical contents are omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
圖12的透明顯示器80與圖2A的透明顯示器10的差異在於:透明顯示器80更包括接收器300。
The difference between the
接收器300設置於第一透明基板100上,且適用於媒合於控制器400。接收器300電性連接至畫素結構PX。舉例來說,接收器300透過第一電極110、第二電極(圖12省略繪出)及/或其他電極(圖12省略繪出)而電性連接至畫素結構PX。
The
接收器300例如為天線接受器、紅外線接受器、藍芽接受器或微波接受器。在一些實施例中,接收器300例如包括不透明的導電材料(如金屬材料),且設置於透明顯示器80的非顯示區(或邊框區)。在一些實施例中,接收器300例如包括透明導電材料,且設置於透明顯示器80的顯示區或非顯示區。
The
控制器400例如為手機、遙控器或其他遙控裝置。控制器400透過無線的方式(如WiFi、BlueTooth等無線傳輸協定)傳輸資訊至透明顯示器80。在一些實施例中,於控制器400中預先設定欲顯示的訊息,接著以虛擬按鍵或語音辨識的方式操作控制器400,並利用無線的方式將欲顯示的訊息傳輸至透明顯示器80的接收器300。
The
10:透明顯示器 10:Transparent display
100:第一透明基板 100: the first transparent substrate
110:第一電極 110: first electrode
DR1:第一方向 DR1: first direction
DR2:第二方向 DR2: Second direction
L:發光元件 L: light emitting element
PX:畫素結構 PX: pixel structure
X、Y:間距 X, Y: Spacing
W1、W2:寬度 W1, W2: Width
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| TW110112663A TWI765646B (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2021-04-08 | Raindrop sensor device and driving method thereof |
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| US12272860B2 (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2025-04-08 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Antenna device based on transparent substrate and method of configuring antenna device |
| TWI850936B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-08-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Antenna device based on transparent substrate and method of configuring antenna device |
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| TW202215072A (en) | 2022-04-16 |
| TW202215084A (en) | 2022-04-16 |
| TW202215117A (en) | 2022-04-16 |
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| TWI795756B (en) | 2023-03-11 |
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