TWI790174B - All-steel buckling-beam bracing structure and its construction method - Google Patents
All-steel buckling-beam bracing structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造及其施工方法,其係包括:核心柱、模組化鐵片、圍束管以及固定軸,核心柱的兩端各別為轉換段,圍束管透過底板及側板銲接而成再將其二加入核心柱銲接成口形之構件,無須填充任何混凝土或無收縮水泥材料;藉此,本發明透過簡單的結構及簡易的施工方法,以致達到牢固核心柱並予受地震力時可平順的作動。因材料單一核心柱、圍束管、模組化鐵片三種工序可同時加工無須等待,且快速組裝,大大節省時間製造工期。An all-steel buckling support structure and its construction method, which includes: a core column, a modular iron sheet, an enclosure tube and a fixed shaft, the two ends of the core column are conversion sections, and the enclosure tube passes through The bottom plate and side plate are welded and then joined to the core column to form a mouth-shaped member without filling any concrete or non-shrinkage cement material; thus, the present invention achieves a firm core column and a simple construction method through a simple structure and simple construction method. It can move smoothly when subjected to earthquake force. Because the three processes of single material core column, surrounding tube, and modular iron sheet can be processed at the same time without waiting, and can be assembled quickly, it greatly saves time in the manufacturing period.
Description
本發明係關於一種挫屈束制支撐構造及其施工方法,特別是指一種簡單及快速組裝,並且節省成本的全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造及其施工方法。 The present invention relates to a buckling beam support structure and its construction method, in particular to an all-steel buckling beam support structure and its construction method which are simple and quick to assemble and save costs.
按習知技術,挫屈束制支撐裝置(Buckling Restrained Braces,BRB)是用以裝設在建築物的梁柱結構上之主要構件,當外部在震動(例如地震)發生時,挫屈束制支撐裝置能先承受樓層剪力,代替樓層結構先產生作動消能,避免樓層梁柱結構受損,並且避免房屋坍塌的情況發生,並且以達到小震不壞、中震可修,大震不倒之耐震及制震效果。 According to the known technology, buckling restrained braces (Buckling Restrained Braces, BRB) are the main components used to install on the beam-column structure of the building. When external vibrations (such as earthquakes) occur, the buckling restrained braces The support device can bear the shear force of the floor first, instead of the floor structure, it will generate dynamic energy dissipation first, avoid damage to the beam-column structure of the floor, and avoid the collapse of the house. The anti-shock and anti-shock effect of pouring.
而習知的挫屈束制支撐裝置,其包括軸力構件、挫屈抵抗單元及砂漿,挫屈抵抗單元包括呈中空管狀套設在軸力構件外的支撐套管以及填充在支撐套管內並且包覆軸力構件的混泥土或砂漿層,軸力構件的兩端分別伸出挫屈抵抗單元,用以連接至梁柱結構上預設的接合板(Gusset Plate),藉此吸收梁柱結構的震動力量,而挫屈抵抗單元的作用在於,由於軸力構件抵抗挫屈(Buckle)的受壓力較弱於抵抗受拉力拉伸,藉此挫屈抵抗單元、混泥土及砂漿是提供軸力構件徑向的束制力,以致增加軸力構件抵抗當地震來時該構件產生拉壓狀態時,用以穩定其係防止挫屈發生的情形。 The known buckling support device includes an axial force member, a buckling resistance unit and mortar, and the buckling resistance unit includes a hollow tubular support sleeve that is sleeved outside the axial force member and filled in the support sleeve. And cover the concrete or mortar layer of the axial force member, and the two ends of the axial force member respectively protrude from the buckling resistance unit, which is used to connect to the preset joint plate (Gusset Plate) on the beam-column structure, so as to absorb the beam-column The vibration force of the structure, and the function of the buckle resistance unit is that the buckle resistance of the axial force member is weaker than that of the tensile force, so the buckle resistance unit, concrete and mortar provide the axial The radial binding force of the force member increases the resistance of the axial force member to stabilize the system and prevent buckling when the member is in a tension-compression state when an earthquake strikes.
但是,依前述的挫屈束制支撐裝置的製造方法是先將軸力構件的周壁上黏著或塗佈脫層材,脫層材為高密度泡棉板、橡膠、橡膠板、矽膠板、發泡樹脂及保麗龍模組型鐵件其中之一,接著軸力構件套設在支撐套管內,之後再將混凝土澆注到支撐套管內成型。 However, according to the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned buckling beam support device, the peripheral wall of the axial force member is first adhered or coated with a delamination material, and the delamination material is a high-density foam board, rubber, rubber board, silicon rubber board, hair One of the foam resin and Styrofoam modular iron parts, and then the axial force member is sleeved in the support sleeve, and then the concrete is poured into the support sleeve to form.
然而,習知的挫屈束制支撐裝置的限制在於,軸力構件的周壁上黏著或塗佈脫層材,其係必須等待脫層材乾涸後才能將軸力構件套設在支撐套管內,當裁切黏著或塗佈乾涸的工時或嵌設模組鐵片的工時,及灌漿填充混凝土或無收縮水泥時不宜搬遷,等待初步混凝土強度至少14天以上,以28天最 佳,由構件除鋼材外,其混凝土或無收縮水泥、脫層材保麗龍等黏著複合材,鋼材至少4種以上,在每一工序施作的程序好壞,皆而影響挫屈束制支撐的品質要求,致使原構件之拉壓比值過大,及未能有效控制每支品質,且時程遠大於本發明的施作方式。 However, the limitation of the known buckling support device is that the peripheral wall of the axial force member is adhered or coated with a delamination material, which requires waiting for the delamination material to dry before the axial force member can be sleeved in the support sleeve. It is not suitable to relocate when cutting, sticking or coating drying, or embedding module iron sheets, or when grouting and filling concrete or non-shrinkage cement. Wait for the initial concrete strength for at least 14 days, and the best time is 28 days. Better, apart from steel, concrete or non-shrinkage cement, delamination material Styrofoam and other adhesive composite materials, there are at least 4 types of steel, and the quality of the application process in each process will affect the buckling system. The quality requirements of the support lead to the excessive tension and compression ratio of the original components, and the quality of each support cannot be effectively controlled, and the time period is much longer than the implementation method of the present invention.
是以,本案發明人在觀察到上述缺失後,認為挫屈束制支撐裝置仍有進一步改良之必要,而遂有本發明之產生。 Therefore, after observing the above-mentioned deficiency, the inventor of the present case thinks that there is still a need for further improvement of the buckling restraint support device, and thus the present invention is produced.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造,其係透過模組化鐵片及圍束管的設置及擋件束制核心柱,藉控制核心柱工型上下輔軸材,進而控制主軸材的作動,輔軸材與圍束管包覆以致於作動時造成束制輔軸材過大動作,進而控制主軸材致使核心柱平順滑動,且不造成摩擦使核心柱平順地及平滑地拉壓作動或產生生鏽狀況產生影響,又,本發明透過圍束管的上側緣及下側緣各別銲接凸塊以阻擋輔軸材作動時產生束制作用,以及主軸材中心設置固定軸,用以固定核心柱使其不至滑出圍束管。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an all-steel buckling support structure, which is through the setting of modular iron sheets and surrounding pipes and stoppers to form the core column, and by controlling the upper and lower auxiliary shafts of the core column material, and then control the movement of the main shaft material, the auxiliary shaft material and the surrounding tube are covered so that the excessive movement of the bundled auxiliary shaft material is caused when the actuation is performed, and then the main shaft material is controlled so that the core column slides smoothly without causing friction so that the core column moves smoothly and smooth pulling and pressing action or rusting. In addition, the present invention welds bumps on the upper and lower edges of the confining tube to prevent the binding effect of the auxiliary shaft material when it is in motion, and the center of the main shaft material A fixed shaft is provided to fix the core column so that it cannot slip out of the confinement tube.
為達到上述目的,本發明所提供的一種全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造,其係包括:一核心柱,該核心柱係由一主軸材與二輔軸材銲接而成,各該輔軸材的兩端係各別為一轉換段,該主軸材中心設有一圓孔;至少四個模組化鐵片,該等模組化鐵片係各別嵌設固定在該核心柱的兩端,該等模組化鐵片係嵌設固定在該等轉換段;一圍束管,係透過至少二底板及至少四側板銲接而成,該圍束管係呈中空管狀,各該底板設置至少六凸塊,該等凸塊係呈左右對稱,該圍束管係裝設該核心柱及該等模組化鐵片外層,該等凸塊係各別接觸該輔軸材,並且該圍束管係包覆該核心柱及該等模組化鐵片;以及一固定軸,該固定軸設置於該核心柱主軸材中心圓孔,該固定軸兩端與該圍束管銲接。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an all-steel buckling beam support structure, which includes: a core column, which is welded by a main shaft material and two auxiliary shaft materials, and each auxiliary shaft The two ends of the material are respectively a conversion section, and the center of the main material is provided with a round hole; at least four modular iron sheets are respectively embedded and fixed on the two ends of the core column , the modularized iron sheets are embedded and fixed in the conversion sections; a surrounding pipe is welded through at least two bottom plates and at least four side plates, the surrounding pipe is in the shape of a hollow tube, and each of the bottom plates is provided with at least Six protrusions, the protrusions are left-right symmetrical, the surrounding pipe is equipped with the core column and the outer layer of the modularized iron sheets, the protrusions are respectively in contact with the auxiliary shaft material, and the surrounding The pipe system covers the core column and the modularized iron sheets; and a fixed shaft is arranged in the central hole of the main shaft material of the core column, and the two ends of the fixed shaft are welded to the surrounding pipe.
較佳地,該等底板包括一第一底板與一第二底板,該等側板包括一第一側板、一第二側板、一第三側板與一第四側板,各該側板具有一第一端與一第二端。 Preferably, the bottom plates include a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, and the side plates include a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate, each of which has a first end with a second end.
較佳地,該第一底板與該第一側板的該第一端的外側以滲透銲銲接,該第一底板與該第二側板的該第一端的外側以滲透銲銲接,該第二底板與該第三側板的該第一端的外側以滲透銲銲接,該第二底板與該第四側板的該 第一端的外側以滲透銲銲接。 Preferably, the first bottom plate is welded to the outside of the first end of the first side plate by penetration welding, the first bottom plate is welded to the outside of the first end of the second side plate by penetration welding, and the second bottom plate The outer side of the first end of the third side plate is welded by penetration welding, the second bottom plate is connected to the outer side of the fourth side plate The outer side of the first end is welded by penetration welding.
較佳地,該第一底板與該第一側板的該第一端的內側以填角銲銲接,該第一底板與該第二側板的該第一端的內側以填角銲銲接,該第二底板與該第三側板的該第一端的內側以填角銲銲接,該第二底板與該第四側板的該第一端的內側以填角銲銲接。 Preferably, the first bottom plate is welded to the inner side of the first end of the first side plate by fillet welding, the first bottom plate is welded to the inner side of the first end of the second side plate by fillet welding, and the first bottom plate is welded to the inner side of the first end of the second side plate by fillet welding. The second bottom plate is welded to the inner side of the first end of the third side plate by fillet welding, and the second bottom plate is welded to the inner side of the first end of the fourth side plate by fillet welding.
較佳地,該第一側板的該第二端與該第三側板的該第二端以滲透銲銲接,該第二側板的該第二端與該第四側板的該第二端以滲透銲銲接。 Preferably, the second end of the first side plate is welded to the second end of the third side plate by penetration welding, and the second end of the second side plate is welded to the second end of the fourth side plate by penetration welding. welding.
較佳地,各該側板寬度相同或相異。 Preferably, the widths of the side panels are the same or different.
較佳地,該固定軸穿過核心柱主軸材中心圓孔並與圍束管以滲透銲銲接。 Preferably, the fixed shaft passes through the central circular hole of the main shaft material of the core column and is welded with the surrounding tube by penetration welding.
較佳地,該轉換段具有至少四切削面,該模組化鐵片包覆該切削面並接觸底板與側板間填角銲。 Preferably, the conversion section has at least four cutting surfaces, and the modular iron sheet covers the cutting surfaces and contacts the fillet weld between the bottom plate and the side plate.
又,為達上述目的,本發明係根據上述全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造,進一步提供一種全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造的施工方法,其係包括下列步驟:將由一主軸材與二輔軸材銲接而成型一核心柱;該核心柱輔軸材的兩端係各別為一轉換段,該核心柱主軸材中心設有一圓孔;將至少四個模組化鐵片分別嵌設固定在該核心柱的兩端,且該等模組化鐵片係嵌設固定在該等轉換段;將至少二底板及至少四側板銲接成一圍束管,該圍束管係呈中空管狀,各該底板設置至少六凸塊且該等凸塊係呈左右對稱;將該圍束管係裝設該核心柱及該等模組化鐵片外層,該等凸塊係各別接觸該等輔軸材;將該固定軸設置於該圓孔,且該固定軸的兩端與該圍束管銲接。 Also, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention further provides a construction method for an all-steel buckling beam supporting structure according to the above-mentioned all-steel buckling beam supporting structure, which comprises the following steps: The auxiliary shaft material is welded to form a core column; the two ends of the core column auxiliary shaft material are respectively a transition section, and the center of the main shaft material of the core column is provided with a round hole; at least four modular iron sheets are respectively embedded It is fixed at both ends of the core column, and the modular iron sheets are embedded and fixed in the transition sections; at least two bottom plates and at least four side plates are welded into a surrounding tube, and the surrounding tube is in the shape of a hollow tube, Each of the bottom plates is provided with at least six protrusions, and the protrusions are left-right symmetrical; the surrounding pipe system is installed on the core column and the outer layer of the modularized iron sheets, and the protrusions are respectively in contact with the auxiliary Shaft material: the fixed shaft is arranged in the circular hole, and the two ends of the fixed shaft are welded to the surrounding tube.
本發明所提供的一種全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造及其施工方法,其係透過該等模組化鐵片及該圍束管的設置,該等模組化鐵片緊密包覆該等轉換段,以及該圍束管包覆該核心柱及該等模組化鐵片,以致於作動時當摩擦力增加至使該核心柱平順滑動,又,本發明透過該圍束管的各該底板間係設置至少六凸塊,該等凸塊係各別接觸該輔軸材,使核心柱平滑地拉壓作動時束制控制輔軸材變形,即相對穩定主軸材作動,以致提升束制效果及拉壓比值,得以控制。 The present invention provides an all-steel buckling support structure and its construction method. Through the installation of the modularized iron sheets and the surrounding pipes, the modularized iron sheets tightly cover the The conversion section, and the surrounding tube cover the core column and the modularized iron sheets, so that when the friction force is increased to make the core column slide smoothly, the present invention passes through the surrounding tubes At least six protrusions are arranged between the bottom plates, and these protrusions are respectively in contact with the auxiliary shaft material, so that when the core column is pulled and pressed smoothly, the deformation of the auxiliary shaft material is restrained, that is, the movement of the main shaft material is relatively stable, so that the beam control is improved. The effect and the tension-compression ratio can be controlled.
為使熟悉該項技藝人士瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明詳加說明如下。 In order to enable those skilled in the art to understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below by means of the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
100:全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造 100: All-steel buckling support structure
10:核心柱 10: core column
11:輔軸材 11: Auxiliary shaft material
111:轉換段 111: Conversion section
12:主軸材 12: Main shaft material
13:固定軸 13: fixed axis
14:圓孔 14: round hole
20:模組化鐵片 20: Modular iron sheet
21:切削面 21: cutting surface
30:圍束管 30: Bound tube
31:第一底板 31: The first bottom plate
32:第二底板 32: Second bottom plate
33:第一側板 33: First side panel
34:第二側板 34: Second side panel
35:第三側板 35: The third side panel
36:第四側板 36: Fourth side panel
37:側板第一端 37: The first end of the side plate
38:側板第二端 38: The second end of the side plate
39:凸塊 39: Bump
40:蓋板 40: cover plate
50:半滲透銲 50: Semi-penetration welding
60:全滲透銲 60: full penetration welding
70:填角銲 70: fillet welding
S01:步驟 S01: Steps
S02:步驟 S02: Steps
S03:步驟 S03: Steps
S04:步驟 S04: Steps
S05:步驟 S05: Steps
S06:步驟 S06: Steps
圖1為本發明實施例的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明實施例的分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明實施例的底板與側板銲接示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the welding of the bottom plate and the side plate of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明實施例的固定軸與圍束管銲接示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the welding of the fixed shaft and the surrounding tube according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明實施例的核心柱剖面上視圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the core column of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明實施例的主軸材中心圓孔示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the central circular hole of the main shaft material according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明實施例步驟圖。 Fig. 7 is a step diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
本發明概念的示例性實施例的附圖在下文中更充分地闡述本發明概念。以下藉由參照附圖更詳細地闡述的示例性實施例,本發明概念的優點及特徵以及其達成方法將顯而易見。然而,應注意,本發明概念並非僅限於以下示例性實施例,而是可實施為各種形式。因此,提供示例性實施例僅是為了揭露本發明概念並使熟習此項技術者瞭解本發明概念的類別。在圖式中,本發明概念的示例性實施例並非僅限於本文所提供的特定實例且為清晰起見而進行誇大。 The accompanying drawings of exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept illustrate the inventive concept more fully hereinafter. Advantages and features of the inventive concept and methods for achieving it will be apparent below by referring to the exemplary embodiments described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted, however, that the inventive concept is not limited to the following exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in various forms. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments are provided only to disclose the inventive concept and to make one skilled in the art understand the category of the inventive concept. In the drawings, the exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts are not limited to the specific examples provided herein and are exaggerated for clarity.
本文所用術語僅用於闡述特定實施例,而並非旨在限制本發明。除非上下文中清楚地另外指明,否則本文所用的單數形式的用語「一」及「該」旨在亦包括複數形式。本文所用的用語「及/或」包括相關所列項其中一或多者的任意及所有組合。應理解,當稱元件「連接」或「耦合」至另一元件時,所述元件可直接連接或耦合至所述另一元件或可存在中間元件。 The terminology used herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the terms "a", "an" and "the" in the singular are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present.
相似地,應理解,當稱一個元件(例如層、區或基板)位於另一元件「上」時,所述元件可直接位於所述另一元件上,或可存在中間元件。相比之下,用語「直接」意指不存在中間元件。更應理解,當在本文中使用用語「包括」、「包含」時,是表明所陳述的特徵、整數、步驟、操作、元件、及/或組件的存在,但不排除一或多個其他特徵、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組件、及/或其群組的存在或添加。 Similarly, it will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region or substrate is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, the term "directly" means that there are no intervening elements. It should be further understood that when the words "comprising" and "comprising" are used herein, it indicates the existence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but does not exclude one or more other features. , integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or the presence or addition of groups thereof.
此外,將藉由作為本發明概念的理想化示例性圖的剖視圖來闡 述詳細說明中的示例性實施例。相應地,可根據製造技術及/或可容許的誤差來修改示例性圖的形狀。因此,本發明概念的示例性實施例並非僅限於示例性圖中所示出的特定形狀,而是可包括可根據製造製程而產生的其他形狀。圖式中所例示的區域具有一般特性,且用於說明元件的特定形狀。因此,此不應被視為僅限於本發明概念的範圍。 Furthermore, it will be illustrated by means of cross-sectional views which are idealized exemplary diagrams of the concept of the present invention. Exemplary embodiments described in the detailed description. Accordingly, the shapes of the exemplary figures may be modified according to manufacturing techniques and/or allowable errors. Accordingly, exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the exemplary figures, but may include other shapes that may be produced according to manufacturing processes. Regions illustrated in the drawings have general characteristics and are used to illustrate specific shapes of elements. Accordingly, this should not be seen as limiting the scope of the inventive concept.
亦應理解,儘管本文中可能使用用語「第一」、「第二」、「第三」等來闡述各種元件,然而該些元件不應受限於該些用語。該些用語僅用於區分各個元件。因此,某些實施例中的第一元件可在其他實施例中被稱為第二元件,而此並不背離本發明的教示內容。本文中所闡釋及說明的本發明概念的態樣的示例性實施例包括其互補對應物。本說明書通篇中,相同的參考編號或相同的指示物表示相同的元件。 It should also be understood that although the terms “first”, “second”, “third” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish various elements. Thus, a first element in some embodiments could be termed a second element in other embodiments without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Exemplary embodiments of aspects of the inventive concept illustrated and illustrated herein include their complementary counterparts. Throughout this specification, the same reference number or the same designator designates the same element.
此外,本文中參照剖視圖及/或平面圖來闡述示例性實施例,其中所述剖視圖及/或平面圖是理想化示例性說明圖。因此,預期存在由例如製造技術及/或容差所造成的相對於圖示形狀的偏離。因此,示例性實施例不應被視作僅限於本文中所示區的形狀,而是欲包括由例如製造所導致的形狀偏差。因此,圖中所示的區為示意性的,且其形狀並非旨在說明裝置的區的實際形狀、亦並非旨在限制示例性實施例的範圍。 Additionally, exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional and/or plan views, which are idealized exemplary illustrations. Accordingly, deviations from the illustrated shapes as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances are to be expected. Thus, example embodiments should not be construed as limited to the shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. Thus, the regions shown in the figures are schematic and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of example embodiments.
以下,參照圖式,說明本發明的全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the all-steel buckling support structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本發明係揭露一種全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造100,其係包含:請參閱圖1與圖2所示,圖1為本發明實施例的立體圖,圖2為本發明實施例的分解圖,一核心柱10,該核心柱10的兩端係各別為一轉換段111,習知的挫屈束制支撐裝置核心柱形狀都有所不同,本發明採用工字型核心柱為最佳實施例,本發明不以該核心柱為何種形狀為限制,該主軸材12中心設有一圓孔14與複數個蓋板40,各該蓋板40分別銲接在該核心柱的兩端,並且各該蓋板40分別固設在該圍束管30與核心柱10主軸材12與輔軸材11所形成之空間,本發明不以該蓋板40是用何種方式固定於該圍束管30兩端。
The present invention discloses an all-steel buckled
至少四個模組化鐵片,該等模組化鐵片20係各別嵌設固定在該核心柱10的兩端,該等模組化鐵片20係嵌設固定在該等轉換段111。
At least four modularized iron sheets, the
一圍束管30,係透過至少二底板及至少四側板銲接而成,該圍束管30係呈中空管狀,各該底板設置至少六凸塊,該等凸塊39係呈左右對稱,該圍束管30係裝設該核心柱10及該等模組化鐵片20外層,該等凸塊39係各別接觸該等輔軸材11,並且該圍束管30係包覆該核心柱10及該等模組化鐵片20,在本實施例中,該等底板包括一第一底板31與一第二底板32,該等側板包括一第一側板33、一第二側板34、一第三側板35與一第四側板36,各該側板具有一第一端37與一第二端38,在本實施例中,各該側板長度相同或相異。
A confinement tube 30 is welded through at least two bottom plates and at least four side plates. The confinement tube 30 is in the shape of a hollow tube, and each of the base plates is provided with at least six protrusions. The bundle tube 30 is equipped with the
請參閱圖3,圖3為本發明實施例的底板與側板銲接示意圖轉換段111具有至少四切削面,該模組化鐵片20包覆該切削面21並接觸底板與側板間填角銲70。 Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the welding of the bottom plate and the side plate according to the embodiment of the present invention. .
請參閱圖4,圖4為本發明實施例的固定軸與圍束管銲接示意圖,滲透銲接包含全滲透銲60及半滲透銲50,在本實施例中,該第一底板31與該第一側板33的該第一端37的外側以滲透銲銲接,該第一底板31與該第二側板34的該第一端37的外側以滲透銲銲接,該第二底板32與該第三側板35的該第一端37的外側以滲透銲銲接,該第二底板32與該第四側板36的該第一端37的外側以滲透銲銲接,此處滲透銲法為半滲透銲50,在本實施例中,該第一底板31與該第一側板33的該第一端37的內側以填角銲70銲接,該第一底板31與該第二側板34的該第一端37的內側以填角銲70銲接,該第二底板32與該第三側板35的該第一端37的內側以填角銲70銲接,該第二底板32與該第四側板36的該第一端37的內側以填角銲70銲接,在本實施例中,該第一側板33的該第二端38與該第三側板35的該第二端38以滲透銲銲接,該第二側板34的該第二端38與該第四側板36的該第二端38以滲透銲銲接,此處滲透銲法為全滲透銲60。
Please refer to Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the welding of the fixed shaft and the surrounding tube in the embodiment of the present invention. The penetration welding includes
請參閱圖2、圖4、圖5與圖6,圖5為本發明實施例的核心柱剖面上視圖,圖6為本發明實施例的主軸材中心圓孔示意圖,一固定軸13,該固定軸13設置於該核心柱10中心圓孔14,該固定軸13兩端與該圍束管30銲接,用以固定核心柱10使其不至滑出圍束管30,在本實施例中,該固定軸13穿過主軸材12中心並與圍束管30以滲透銲銲接,此處滲透銲銲法為全滲透銲60。
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the core column of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the center hole of the main shaft material of the embodiment of the present invention, a fixed
為供進一步瞭解本發明構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本發明使用方式加以敘述,相信當可由此而對本發明有更深入且具體瞭解,如下所述:請繼續參閱圖1至圖4所示,將由一主軸材12與二輔軸材11銲接而成型一核心柱10,各該輔軸材11的兩端係各別為一轉換段111,該主軸材12中心設有一圓孔14。
In order to further understand the structural features of the present invention, the use of technical means and the effect expected to be achieved, the use of the present invention will be described hereby. It is believed that the present invention can be understood more deeply and specifically, as follows: please continue to refer to the figure 1 to FIG. 4, a
具體來說,該等模組化鐵片20係塗上黏著劑,並且固定黏設在該等轉換段111的,但本發明不以該等模組化鐵片20是用何種方式固定在該等轉換段111為限制。
Specifically, the
將各該底板及至各該側板銲接成該圍束管30,該圍束管30係呈中空管狀,各該底板設置至少六凸塊39,該等凸塊39係呈左右對稱,該等凸塊39係各別接觸該輔軸材11,並且該圍束管30係包覆該核心柱10及該等模組化鐵片20。
Each of the base plates and each of the side plates are welded into the surrounding tube 30, the surrounding tube 30 is a hollow tube, and each of the bottom plates is provided with at least six
,該等底板與該等側板係以全滲透銲60接而成該圍束管30,在各該底板及各該側板的第一端37之間係具有一三角形型銲點,施工人員在進行銲接時,銲劑係透過該等三角形型銲點些許滲透到內部,內部以填角銲銲70接防止銲劑滲透。
, the base plates and the side plates are connected by full penetration welding 60 to form the confinement tube 30, and there is a triangular-shaped welding spot between the first ends 37 of each of the base plates and each of the side plates, and construction personnel are carrying out During welding, the flux penetrates into the interior slightly through these triangular solder joints, and the interior is welded with
該等底板31係設置至少六凸塊39,該等凸塊39係各別接觸該輔軸材11,以致該全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造100遇到地震時,使該核心柱10平順地及平滑地拉壓作動或不因生鏽狀況產生影響,以致提升束制效果及拉壓比,並且減少該全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造100變形的情況發生。
The
將該蓋板固設在該核心柱10的兩端,並且該蓋板40係固設在該圍束管與核心柱主軸材12與輔軸材11所形成之空間,本發明不以該蓋板40是用何種方式固定於該核心柱10兩端之空間。
The cover plate is fixed at both ends of the
藉此,由上述說明可進一步得知,本發明的全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造100係透過該等模組化鐵片20及該圍束管30的設置,該等模組化鐵片20緊密包覆該等轉換段111,以及該圍束管30包覆該核心柱10及該等模組化鐵片20,以致於作動時能平順滑動,不產生摩擦力,又,本發明透過各該底板設置至少六凸塊39,該等凸塊39係各別接觸該輔軸材11,使核心柱10平順地及平滑地拉壓
作動或產生磨擦力於品質上產生影響,同時也能束制核心柱10,以致提升束制效果及拉壓比值趨近。
Therefore, it can be further known from the above description that the all-steel buckling
以下,參照圖式,說明本發明的全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造的施工方法的第一實施例的實施形態。 Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, the embodiment of the first embodiment of the construction method of the all-steel buckling system support structure of the present invention will be described.
請參閱圖7所示,並且搭配圖1至圖6所示,圖7為本發明實施例的步驟流程圖。本發明係進一步提供一種全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造的施工方法,其係可以應用於上述之全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造100,其係包括下列步驟:
Please refer to FIG. 7 , together with FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the steps of the embodiment of the present invention. The present invention further provides a construction method of an all-steel buckling system support structure, which can be applied to the above-mentioned all-steel buckling
步驟S01:將成型一核心柱10,該核心柱10係由一主軸材12與二輔軸材11銲接而成。
Step S01 : forming a
步驟S02:該核心柱10的兩端係各別為一轉換段111,該主軸材中心設有一圓孔14。
Step S02: The two ends of the
步驟S03:將至少四個模組化鐵片20係各別嵌設固定在該核心柱10的兩端,該等模組化鐵片20係嵌設固定在該等轉換段111。
Step S03 : Embedding and fixing at least four
步驟S04:將至少二底板及至少四側板銲接成一圍束管30,該圍束管30係呈中空管狀,各該底板與設置至少六凸塊39且該等凸塊39係呈左右對稱。
Step S04: Welding at least two bottom plates and at least four side plates to form a confinement tube 30. The confinement tube 30 is in the shape of a hollow tube, and each of the bottom plates is provided with at least six
步驟S05:將該圍束管30係裝設該核心柱10及該等模組化鐵片20外層,該等凸塊39係各別接觸該等輔軸材11,並且該圍束管30係包覆該核心柱10及該等模組化鐵片20。
Step S05: install the surrounding tube 30 on the outer layer of the
步驟S06:將該固定軸13設置於該圓孔14,且該固定軸13的兩端與該圍束管30銲接。
Step S06 : disposing the fixed
藉此,由上述說明可進一步得知,本發明的全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造的施工方法係以全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造100為基礎,本發明係透過該等模組化鐵片20及該圍束管30的設置,以及該圍束管30緊密包覆該核心柱10及該等模組化鐵片20,以致於作動時造成摩擦力增加至使該核心柱10不滑動,又,本發明透過該等底板設置至少六凸塊39,該等凸塊39係各別接觸該輔軸材11,使核心柱10平順地及平滑地拉壓作動或產生摩擦力對於品質上產生影響,同時也能束制核心柱,以致提升束制效果及拉壓比值趨近。
Thus, it can be further known from the above description that the construction method of the all-steel buckling support structure of the present invention is based on the all-steel buckling
藉此,本發明係具有以下實施功效及技術功效: Thus, the present invention has the following implementation effects and technical effects:
其一,本發明透過該等底板係設置至少六凸塊39,該等凸塊39係呈左右對稱,該等側板具有第一端37與第二端38,該圍束管30係裝設該核心柱10及該等模組化鐵片20外層,該等凸塊39係各別接觸該輔軸材11,使核心柱10平順地及平滑地拉壓作動或產生摩擦力對於品質上產生影響,同時也能束制核心柱10,以致提升束制效果及拉壓比值趨近。
First, the present invention sets at least six
其二,本發明透過該等模組化鐵片20係嵌設固定在該等轉換段111,藉以達到快速地組裝該等模組化鐵片20及該核心柱10全部以銲接方式處理單一工種,進一步減少施工時間。
Second, in the present invention, the
其三,本發明透過各該底板與各該側板係以全滲透銲接而成該圍束管30,藉以達到穩固該圍束管30的整體結構。 Thirdly, the present invention forms the surrounding tube 30 through full penetration welding of each of the bottom plate and each of the side plates, so as to stabilize the overall structure of the surrounding tube 30 .
其四,本發明的全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造及其施工方法,其係具有單一材料、單一工種,無須填充任何混凝土或無收縮水泥材料,可減少物料成本及大大減少施工等待時間,更進一步精確地控制品質的優點。 Its 4th, the all-steel type buckling system supporting structure of the present invention and construction method thereof, it is to have single material, single type of work, need not fill any concrete or non-shrinkage cement material, can reduce material cost and greatly reduce construction waiting time, The advantage of further precise quality control.
綜上所述,本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性,同時遍查國內外關於此類結構之技術資料,文獻中亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先,是以,本發明實已具備發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請。 To sum up, the present invention has excellent progressive practicability among similar products. At the same time, the technical data about this type of structure has been searched at home and abroad, and no similar structure has been found in the literature. Therefore, The present invention already meets the requirements of an invention patent, and an application is filed according to the law.
惟,以上所述者,僅係本發明之較佳可行實施例而已,故舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 However, what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all equivalent structural changes made by applying the description of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention.
100:全鋼式挫屈束制支撐構造 100: All-steel buckling support structure
12:主軸材 12: Main shaft material
111:轉換段 111: Conversion section
30:圍束管 30: Bound tube
31:第一底板 31: The first bottom plate
34:第二側板 34: Second side panel
36:第四側板 36: Fourth side panel
40:蓋板 40: cover plate
Claims (9)
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| TW111123259A TWI790174B (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | All-steel buckling-beam bracing structure and its construction method |
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| TW111123259A TWI790174B (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | All-steel buckling-beam bracing structure and its construction method |
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| TWI790174B true TWI790174B (en) | 2023-01-11 |
| TW202400876A TW202400876A (en) | 2024-01-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119664141A (en) * | 2024-12-31 | 2025-03-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)(哈尔滨工业大学深圳科技创新研究院) | A modular steel structure load-bearing adjustable support and its application method |
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| TWI882867B (en) * | 2024-07-12 | 2025-05-01 | 國立成功大學 | Supporting apparatus |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080016794A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2008-01-24 | Robert Tremblay | Self-Centering Energy Dissipative Brace Apparatus With Tensioning Elements |
| KR20160052973A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-13 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | Buckling-Restrained Braces |
| CN209603316U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-11-08 | 广州大学 | Fabricated Buckling Restrained Braces |
| TWI755276B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-02-11 | 陞豐技研有限公司 | The method of applying the buckling beam bracing structure |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080016794A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2008-01-24 | Robert Tremblay | Self-Centering Energy Dissipative Brace Apparatus With Tensioning Elements |
| KR20160052973A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-13 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | Buckling-Restrained Braces |
| CN209603316U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-11-08 | 广州大学 | Fabricated Buckling Restrained Braces |
| TWI755276B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-02-11 | 陞豐技研有限公司 | The method of applying the buckling beam bracing structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119664141A (en) * | 2024-12-31 | 2025-03-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)(哈尔滨工业大学深圳科技创新研究院) | A modular steel structure load-bearing adjustable support and its application method |
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