TWI789564B - Extraction motor for dust extraction unit - Google Patents
Extraction motor for dust extraction unit Download PDFInfo
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- TWI789564B TWI789564B TW108144323A TW108144323A TWI789564B TW I789564 B TWI789564 B TW I789564B TW 108144323 A TW108144323 A TW 108144323A TW 108144323 A TW108144323 A TW 108144323A TW I789564 B TWI789564 B TW I789564B
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- motor
- air
- airflow
- drive shaft
- electric motor
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipemidic acid Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CN=C1N1CCNCC1 JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
一種吸塵裝置的抽風馬達,包含一電動馬達以及一與該電動馬達連接的風桶,該電動馬達具有一馬達外殼以及一驅動軸,該風桶界定出一入風側及一面對該電動馬達的出風側,該風桶內設有至少一連接該驅動軸的可旋轉扇葉,該可旋轉扇葉受該驅動軸帶動產生一由該入風側流向該出風側的高壓氣流,該風桶於該出風側設有一導流端板,該導流端板成形複數導流通道,每一該導流通道具有一入口及一出口,該入口位於該高壓氣流的原始輸出路徑上,每一該導流通道令該高壓氣流轉向朝該馬達外殼方向流動,使該高壓氣流轉為一可與該馬達外殼產生熱交換的散熱氣流。A suction motor for a dust collection device, comprising an electric motor and an air barrel connected to the electric motor, the electric motor has a motor housing and a drive shaft, the air barrel defines an air inlet side and a side facing the electric motor On the air outlet side, the air barrel is provided with at least one rotatable fan blade connected to the drive shaft, and the rotatable fan blade is driven by the drive shaft to generate a high-pressure airflow flowing from the air inlet side to the air outlet side. The air barrel is provided with a guide end plate on the air outlet side, and the guide end plate forms a plurality of guide channels, each of which has an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet is located on the original output path of the high-pressure airflow, Each of the guide passages diverts the high-pressure airflow to flow toward the motor casing, so that the high-pressure airflow turns into a cooling airflow capable of exchanging heat with the motor casing.
Description
本發明涉及一種吸塵裝置的抽風馬達,尤指一種改變氣體流動路徑與馬達外殼結構而得以同時用於乾濕環境的抽風馬達。 The invention relates to a suction motor of a dust collection device, in particular to a suction motor which can be used in both dry and wet environments by changing the gas flow path and the structure of the motor casing.
現有吸塵裝置的抽風馬達運轉時主要是以一電動馬達帶動至少一可旋轉風扇,當該可旋轉風扇旋轉時扇葉前端中心區域將形成一負壓區域,使得外部空氣受壓力差作用朝該負壓區域流動並捲入該可旋轉風扇中,於後空氣再沿扇葉葉面離心排出。又,為精準且有效地控制空氣流動的方向同時增加空氣的導流速率,現有抽風馬達多將該可旋轉風扇裝配於一風桶裡,並藉由該風桶所開設的一開孔大小以及該開孔與該可旋轉風扇間的距離來改變該風桶內部空氣量以及空氣負壓力值。進一步地,該風桶於面對該驅動軸的一側開設有至少一連通外部的出風孔,該出風孔供進入該風桶內的空氣向外排出。 When the exhaust motor of the existing dust collection device is in operation, at least one rotatable fan is driven by an electric motor. When the rotatable fan rotates, the central area of the front end of the fan blade will form a negative pressure area, so that the external air is affected by the pressure difference toward the negative pressure area. The compressed area flows and is drawn into the rotatable fan, and then the air is centrifugally discharged along the blade surface. In addition, in order to precisely and effectively control the direction of air flow and increase the diversion rate of the air, most of the existing air exhaust motors assemble the rotatable fan in an air barrel, and the size of an opening opened by the air barrel and the The distance between the opening and the rotatable fan is used to change the air volume and air negative pressure value inside the air barrel. Further, the air bucket is provided with at least one air outlet hole communicating with the outside on the side facing the drive shaft, and the air outlet hole allows the air entering the air bucket to be discharged to the outside.
又,現有抽風馬達可依據該出風孔的設置位置,而將該抽風馬達區分為一僅能用於吸取乾燥氣體的直通式抽風馬達(Thu-flow Motor)以及一可用於吸取乾燥空氣以及潮濕氣體的旁通式抽風馬達(By-pass Motor)。首先說明該直通式抽風馬達,該直通式抽風馬達的該出風孔對應其電動馬達設置,當空氣進入該風桶後將直接朝面對該電動馬達的方向排出。該直通式抽風馬達可藉由空氣向該電動馬達方向排出的同時對該電動馬達進行散熱,就如TW 428845所揭。惟,由於習用直通式抽風馬達所排出的空氣是直接吹拂該電動馬達,使得習用該直通式抽風馬達 僅能吸取不含大量水分的空氣,即俗稱的乾燥空氣,否則將造成該電動馬達因潮濕短路而造成損壞。再者,根據TW 428845所揭結構可發現,該電動馬達並未設置有外殼,也就是說,該電動馬達的定子與轉子未受遮蔽而裸露於外。 Also, the existing air exhaust motor can be divided into a straight-through air exhaust motor (Thu-flow Motor) that can only be used to suck dry air and a Thu-flow motor that can be used to suck dry air and humid air according to the location of the air outlet. By-pass Motor for gas. Firstly, the straight-through ventilation motor is described. The air outlet of the straight-through ventilation motor is set corresponding to the electric motor. When the air enters the air barrel, it will be directly discharged toward the direction facing the electric motor. The straight-through ventilation motor can discharge the air to the direction of the electric motor while dissipating heat from the electric motor, as disclosed in TW 428845. But, because the air discharged by the conventional straight-through type ventilation motor directly blows the electric motor, the conventional straight-through type ventilation motor It can only absorb air that does not contain a lot of moisture, which is commonly known as dry air, otherwise it will cause damage to the electric motor due to moisture and short circuit. Furthermore, according to the structure disclosed in TW 428845, it can be found that the electric motor is not provided with a casing, that is, the stator and rotor of the electric motor are exposed outside without being shielded.
另一方面,該旁通式抽風馬達則是將該出風孔設置於該風桶的一側,就如US 6166462、US 20020140297、CN 106968970A以及EP 1025792B1等專利所揭。又,此類型的抽風馬達於實施時,進入該風桶中的空氣將由該風桶側邊排出至外部,雖然該旁通式抽風馬達吸收含有大量水分的濕空氣時,其電動馬達不會因為空氣中水分而造成潮濕短路。然而,此類型的抽風馬達由於該風桶所排出的空氣無法向該電動馬達吹拂,使得該電動馬達運轉時所產生的熱量無法快速地散去。 On the other hand, the bypass-type ventilation motor is provided with the outlet hole on one side of the air barrel, as disclosed in patents such as US 6166462, US 20020140297, CN 106968970A and EP 1025792B1. In addition, when this type of air suction motor is implemented, the air entering the air barrel will be discharged to the outside from the side of the air barrel. Although the bypass type air suction motor absorbs humid air containing a large amount of moisture, its electric motor will not be affected by it. Moisture in the air causes a short circuit due to humidity. However, in this type of fan motor, the air discharged from the air bucket cannot be blown to the electric motor, so that the heat generated by the electric motor cannot be dissipated quickly.
本發明的主要目的,在於解決習用直通式抽風馬達雖可對其電動馬達散熱卻無法使用於潮濕環境中。 The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the conventional straight-through ventilation motor can dissipate heat from its electric motor but cannot be used in a humid environment.
本發明的主要目的,在於解決旁通式抽風馬達雖可用於潮濕環境中卻無法對其電動馬達散熱。 The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that although the bypass type ventilation motor can be used in a humid environment, it cannot dissipate heat from its electric motor.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種吸塵裝置的抽風馬達,包含一電動馬達以及一與該電動馬達連接的風桶,該電動馬達具有一馬達外殼以及一驅動軸,該風桶界定出一入風側及一面對該電動馬達的出風側,該風桶內設有至少一連接該驅動軸的可旋轉扇葉,該可旋轉扇葉受該驅動軸帶動產生一由該入風側流向該出風側的高壓氣流,該風桶於該出風側設有一導流端板,該導流端板成形複數導流通道,每一該導流通道的一入口位於該高壓氣流的原始輸出路徑上,每一該導流通道的一出口與該 入口位於不同軸線並靠近該馬達外殼,每一該導流通道令該高壓氣流轉向朝該馬達外殼方向流動,使該高壓氣流轉為一可與該馬達外殼產生熱交換的散熱氣流。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a suction motor of a dust collector, comprising an electric motor and an air barrel connected to the electric motor, the electric motor has a motor housing and a drive shaft, the air barrel defines an air inlet On the air outlet side of the electric motor, at least one rotatable fan blade connected to the drive shaft is arranged in the air barrel, and the rotatable fan blade is driven by the drive shaft to generate a flow from the air inlet side to the For the high-pressure airflow on the air outlet side, the air barrel is provided with a guide end plate on the air outlet side, and the guide end plate forms a plurality of guide channels, and an inlet of each guide channel is located in the original output path of the high-pressure air flow On, an outlet of each guide channel is connected with the The inlets are located on different axes and close to the motor casing, and each of the guide passages diverts the high-pressure airflow to flow toward the motor casing, turning the high-pressure airflow into a cooling airflow capable of exchanging heat with the motor casing.
一實施例中,該導流端板包含一基礎導流板以及一設於該基礎導流板上的氣流轉向板,該基礎導流板上成形有複數分別作為其中一該入口的穿孔以及複數設於該基礎導流板面對該電動馬達一側的導流槽,該些穿孔位於該氣流轉向板的投影內,每一該導流槽未被該氣流轉向板遮蔽的部分形成該導流通道的該出口。 In one embodiment, the deflector end plate includes a basic deflector and an airflow turning plate arranged on the basic deflector, and the basic deflector is formed with a plurality of perforations as one of the inlets and a plurality of The guide slots on the side of the basic guide plate facing the electric motor, the perforations are located in the projection of the airflow diversion plate, and the part of each guide slot not covered by the airflow diversion plate forms the guide This exit of the channel.
一實施例中,每一該導流通道的該入口位於該導流端板的外側。 In one embodiment, the inlet of each flow guide channel is located outside the flow guide end plate.
一實施例中,該些導流通道是以該導流端板的中心為原點放射狀排列。 In one embodiment, the flow guide channels are radially arranged with the center of the flow guide end plate as the origin.
一實施例中,該馬達外殼上成形有複數散熱鰭片。 In one embodiment, a plurality of cooling fins are formed on the motor housing.
一實施例中,該馬達外殼是由一中空管體以及一設於該中空管體一側的端蓋所組成。 In one embodiment, the motor casing is composed of a hollow tube body and an end cover disposed on one side of the hollow tube body.
一實施例中,位於該中空管體外緣的每一該散熱鰭片的投影部分位於其中一該導流通道的該出口。 In one embodiment, the projected portion of each cooling fin located on the outer edge of the hollow tube is located at the outlet of one of the flow guide channels.
一實施例中,該電動馬達包含一橫置於該中空管體內的電路板,一設於該中空管體內緣並與該電路板組接的定子以及一位於該中空管體內並組接該驅動軸的轉子。 In one embodiment, the electric motor includes a circuit board placed horizontally in the hollow tube, a stator arranged on the inner edge of the hollow tube and assembled with the circuit board, and a stator located in the hollow tube and assembled Connect the rotor of the drive shaft.
一實施例中,該導流端板具有一提供該驅動軸穿設的開口,以及一令該開口包圍其中並提供該中空管體設置於上的環牆。 In one embodiment, the guide end plate has an opening through which the drive shaft passes, and a ring wall surrounding the opening and providing the hollow tube body on it.
一實施例中,該電動馬達具有一設於該端蓋上並與該驅動軸組接的第一培林,該導流端板具有一對應該穿孔設置並與該驅動軸組接的第二培林。 In one embodiment, the electric motor has a first bearing arranged on the end cover and assembled with the drive shaft, and the guide end plate has a second bearing with a corresponding through hole and assembled with the drive shaft. Palin.
一實施例中,每一該導流通道於出口處設有一導流斜面。 In one embodiment, each of the diversion channels is provided with a diversion slope at the outlet.
一實施例中,該風桶內設有複數該可轉動扇葉以及至少一位於任二相鄰該可轉動扇葉之間的固定扇葉。 In one embodiment, the air barrel is provided with a plurality of the rotatable fan blades and at least one fixed fan blade located between any two adjacent rotatable fan blades.
依前述發明內容所揭,相較於習用技術,本發明具有以下特點:本發明透過改變該抽風馬達的氣流路徑並同時改變該電動馬達結構,令該抽風馬達可同時用於吸取不含大量水分的空氣(即俗稱乾燥空氣)以及潮濕空氣。更詳細地說,本發明透過改變該馬達外殼的設置,當本發明用於吸取潮濕空氣時,該馬達外殼遮蔽並封閉其內部空間,令潮濕空氣無法進入該電動馬達內部。同時,本發明透過該高壓氣流受該導流端板導引,令該高壓氣流由該出風側排出時,該高壓氣流產生轉向而轉變為朝該馬達外殼流動的該散熱氣流,藉此令該散熱氣流於排出該風桶時可同時對該電動馬達進行散熱。 According to the content of the foregoing invention, compared with the conventional technology, the present invention has the following characteristics: the present invention changes the airflow path of the air motor and changes the structure of the electric motor at the same time, so that the air motor can be used to suck water that does not contain a large amount of water at the same time. air (commonly known as dry air) and moist air. More specifically, the present invention changes the configuration of the motor casing. When the present invention is used to absorb humid air, the motor casing covers and closes its internal space, so that humid air cannot enter the electric motor. At the same time, the present invention is guided by the guide end plate through the high-pressure airflow, so that when the high-pressure airflow is discharged from the air outlet side, the high-pressure airflow is turned and converted into the heat-dissipating airflow flowing toward the motor casing, thereby making the The heat dissipation air can simultaneously dissipate heat from the electric motor when discharged from the air bucket.
10:抽風馬達 10: Ventilation motor
11:電動馬達 11: Electric motor
111:馬達外殼 111: Motor housing
112:驅動軸 112: drive shaft
113:螺紋部 113: threaded part
114:電路板 114: circuit board
115:轉子 115: rotor
116:定子 116: stator
117:線圈 117: Coil
118:金屬件 118: metal parts
119:中空管體 119: hollow tube body
120:端蓋 120: end cap
121:組接孔 121: Assembly hole
122:缺口 122: Gap
123:第一培林 123: The first bearing
124:開孔 124: opening
125:散熱鰭片 125: cooling fins
13:風桶 13: wind barrel
131:入風側 131: Inlet side
132:出風側 132: Outlet side
133:可旋轉扇葉 133: Rotatable fan blade
134:導流端板 134: diversion end plate
135:導流通道 135: diversion channel
136:入口 136: Entrance
137:出口 137: export
138:垂直線軸 138: vertical spool
139:垂直線軸 139: vertical spool
140:基礎導流板 140:Basic deflector
141:氣流轉向板 141: Airflow turning plate
143:穿孔 143: perforation
144:導流槽 144: diversion groove
145:投影位置 145: Projection position
146:組裝孔 146: assembly hole
147:組接件 147: Components
148:凸耳 148: lug
149:安裝孔 149: Mounting hole
150:開口 150: opening
151:環牆 151: ring wall
152:第二培林 152: Second Palin
153:固定扇葉 153: fixed fan blade
154:第一可旋轉扇葉 154: the first rotatable fan blade
155:第二可旋轉扇葉 155: the second rotatable fan blade
156:過孔 156: Via
157:導流結構 157: diversion structure
158:導流斜面 158: diversion slope
60:外部氣流 60: External airflow
61:高壓氣流 61: High pressure airflow
62:散熱氣流 62: cooling airflow
圖1,本發明一實施例的結構分解示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2,本發明一實施例的風流方向示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the wind flow direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3,本發明一實施例的剖面結構示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4,本發明一實施例的的抽風馬達上視示意圖。。 Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the ventilation motor according to an embodiment of the present invention. .
圖5,本發明一實施例的的導流端板上視示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a flow guide end plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6,本發明第二實施例的結構分解示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖7,本發明第二實施例的風流方向示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the wind flow direction of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖8,本發明第二實施例的剖面結構示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖9,本發明第三實施例的剖面結構示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.
本發明詳細說明及技術內容,茲配合圖式說明如下:本文於後,對於元件所使用的「第一」及「第二」術語,旨在區別該些元件,非用以限制該些元件的先後順序。此外,本文於後所載「頂端」、「底緣」、「向上」、「向下」等空間相對用語是基於本文圖式所繪方向而定,可以理解地,該空間相對用語可隨圖面所繪方向的改變而有變動,舉例來說,本圖圖式一經橫置,原先的「頂端」及「底緣」將分別變動為「左邊」及「右邊」。 The detailed description and technical content of the present invention are described as follows in conjunction with the drawings: In this article, the terms "first" and "second" used for components are intended to distinguish these components and are not used to limit these components. sequence. In addition, the relative spatial terms such as "top", "bottom edge", "upward" and "downward" mentioned later in this article are based on the directions drawn in the drawings in this article. The direction of drawing on the surface changes. For example, once the pattern in this figure is placed horizontally, the original "top" and "bottom" will be changed to "left" and "right" respectively.
請參閱圖1至圖4,本發明提供一種抽風馬達10,該抽風馬達10可應用於一吸塵裝置(圖中未示)上,該吸塵裝置可用於吸取一不含大量水分的空氣(即俗稱的乾燥空氣)或是一含大量水分的潮濕空氣。該抽風馬達10包含一電動馬達11以及一與該電動馬達11連接的風桶13,具體地說,該電動馬達11具有一馬達外殼111以及一驅動軸112,該馬達外殼111供該驅動軸112穿設其中,又該驅動軸112的兩端設有一螺紋部113以供該驅動軸112進行組接。一實施例中,該電動馬達11包含有一設該馬達外殼111內並供該驅動軸112穿過其中的電路板114,一設於該馬達外殼111內並組接該驅動軸112的轉子115以及一連接該轉子115並與該電路板114組接的定子116,該定子116更包含一與該電路板114的至少一組裝孔121組接的線圈117以及一連接該線圈117的金屬件118,該金屬件118即為該領域具通常知識者所謂的矽鋼片。該電動馬達11接受一工作電力後受驅動,並令該驅動軸112開始轉動。再另一
實施例中,該馬達外殼111由一中空管體119以及一設於該中空管體119一側的端蓋120所組成,該中空管體119供該電路板114橫置其中,另外,該中空管體119與該端蓋120共同遮蔽該轉子115以及該定子116,令該轉子115以及該定子116無法由該電動馬達11頂端觀察得知。進一步舉例,該馬達外殼111更具有一設於該中空管體119並供部分的該電路板114突出該中空管體119外的缺口122。另外,該馬達外殼111上具有一設於該端蓋120並與該驅動軸112組接的第一培林123。又,該馬達外殼111上更可設有一位於該端蓋120未設有該第一培林123一側的開孔124,該開孔124供該驅動軸112穿出該馬達外殼111外。
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of
又,該風桶13設於該電動馬達11一側並與該馬達外殼111組接,該風桶13界定出一入風側131及一面對該電動馬達11的出風側132,該風桶13內設有至少一連接該驅動軸112的可旋轉扇葉133(Rotating Fan)以及一設於該出風側132的導流端板134,該可旋轉扇葉133受該驅動軸112帶動而轉動,該導流端板134組接該馬達外殼111未設有該端蓋120的一側,使得該導流端板134作為該馬達外殼111的另一該端蓋120並藉此封閉該中空管體119。又該導流端板134成形複數位於該出風側132的導流通道135,舉例來說,該些導流通道135彼此間隔設置並且以該導流端板134的中心為原點螺旋放射狀排列。又,每一該導流通道135具有一入口136以及一出口137,該入口136與該出口137位於同一水平面上,且每一該導流通道135的該入口136與該出口137分別位於二不相交的垂直軸線(138、139)上,更具體地,該出口137位於每一該導流通道135靠近該馬達外殼111的位置,而該入口136則位於該導流通道135的外側。
Also, the
接著,復請參閱圖2,說明本發明該抽風馬達10的實施方式。首先假設,於初始時,該抽風馬達10接受該工作電力而驅動該驅動軸112開始運轉。此時,由於該風桶13受該可旋轉扇葉133轉動的作用而於該入風側131產生一負壓區域,位於該負壓區域的一外部氣流60受該空氣負壓作用而進入該風桶13中。於後,該外部氣流60受該可旋轉扇葉133帶動,使得該外部氣流60沿該可旋轉扇葉133表面離心加速朝該可旋轉扇葉133外緣流動,此時該外部氣流60將受離心作用而被加壓轉變一高壓氣流61。位於該可旋轉扇葉133外緣的該高壓氣流61撞擊該風桶13內壁,使該高壓氣流61產生轉向。又,每一該導流通道135的該入口136位於該高壓氣流61的原始輸出路徑上,即該高壓氣流61可直接沿該風桶13內壁面分別流向其中一該入口136,進而進入該導流通道135中。該高壓氣流61持續地受該導流通道135導引而向該出口137方向流動,位於該出口137處的該高壓氣流61受該導流通道135導引進而產生轉向,該高壓氣流61轉向後轉變為一散熱氣流62。該散熱氣流62朝面對該馬達外殼111方向流動並與該馬達外殼111進行熱交換。
Next, referring to FIG. 2 again, the embodiment of the
承此,本發明透過改變該抽風馬達10的氣流路徑並同時改變該電動馬達11結構,令該抽風馬達10可同時用於吸取不含大量水分的空氣(即俗稱的乾空氣)以及含有大量水分的潮濕空氣。更詳細地說,本發明透過該馬達外殼111的設置,當本發明用於吸取潮濕空氣時,該馬達外殼111遮蔽並封閉其內部空間,令潮濕空氣無法進入該電動馬達11內部。同時,本發明透過該高壓氣流61受該導流端板134導引,令該高壓氣流61由該出風側132排出時,該高壓氣流61產生轉向而轉變為朝該馬達
外殼111流動的該散熱氣流62,藉此令該散熱氣流62於排出該風桶13時可同時對該電動馬達11進行散熱。
Accordingly, the present invention changes the airflow path of the
復請參閱圖1至圖5,一實施例中,該導流端板134包含一基礎導流板140以及一設於該基礎導流板140上的氣流轉向板141,具體地說,該基礎導流板140上成形有複數分別作為其中一該入口136的穿孔143以及複數設於該基礎導流板140面對該電動馬達11一側的導流槽144,該些穿孔143位於該氣流轉向板141的投影(如圖5的標號145處所示)內。又,該氣流轉向板141為一環型結構,即該氣流轉向板141未完全遮蔽該基礎導流板140,該氣流轉向板141令每一該導流槽144未被遮蔽的部份形成該導流通道135的該出口137。從另一方面來說,每一該導流槽144未受該氣流轉向板141遮蔽的部份決定該導流通道135的該出口137大小。如每一該導流槽144受遮蔽的部分多時,該出口137面積朝面對該馬達外殼111方向縮小,使得該散熱氣流62受該氣流轉向板141導引而更為貼近該馬達外殼111。反之,該散熱氣流62則相對遠離該馬達外殼111。又,一實施例中,為令該氣流轉向板141與該基礎導流板140穩定組接,該基礎導流板140成形至少一組裝孔146,而該氣流轉向板141設有至少一與該組裝孔146組接的組接件147。除此之外,該基礎導流板140具有至少一設於外緣並朝遠離該電動馬達11凸出的凸耳148以及至少一設於該凸耳148上的安裝孔149,透過該安裝孔149的設置令該基礎導流板140可組裝於該吸塵裝置上。
Referring back to FIGS. 1 to 5 , in one embodiment, the
承上,復請參閱圖3至圖5,一實施例中,該導流端板134為供該驅動軸112穿設,該導流端板134具有一供該驅動軸112穿設其中的開口150以及一令該開口150包圍其中並供該中空管體119設置其上的
環牆151。更詳細地說,該導流端板134於其中央位置成形出該開口150,又該導流端板134為控制該驅動軸112設於該開口150的位置,該導流端板134於該開口150中更設有一與該驅動軸112組接的第二培林152,本發明透過設置該第二培林152亦令該驅動軸112轉動時可減少與該導流端板134之間的摩擦。另外,該導流端板134為確實封閉該中空管體119,令該環牆151的外徑對應該中空管體119的內徑,使該環牆151接觸該中空管體119的內壁面以組接並同時封閉該中空管體119,藉此使該散熱氣流62中的水分不會進入至該中空管體119內。
3 to 5 again, in one embodiment, the
另一方面,復請參閱圖3至圖5,一實施例中,為導引該散熱氣流62朝向該馬達外殼111方向流動,該馬達外殼111上成形有複數散熱鰭片125,該些散熱鰭片125以該馬達外殼111的中心為原點放射狀排列,並且每一該散熱鰭片125的延伸方向與該中空管體119的延伸方向平行設置。每一該散熱鰭片125的投影部份位於其中一該導流通道135的該出口137,使得由該出口137排出的該散熱氣流62可沿其中一該散熱鰭片125朝該遠離該出口137方向流動。進一步解釋,當該散熱氣流62朝遠離該出口137流動的過程中,該散熱氣流62除受其中一該散熱鰭片125導引外,該散熱氣流62更受該些散熱鰭片125中與前述該散熱鰭片125相鄰者的限制,使該散熱氣流62可確實地朝遠離該出口137流動。
On the other hand, please refer to FIGS. 3 to 5 again. In one embodiment, in order to guide the
再另一方面,復請參閱圖6至圖8,本發明的另一實施例中,為增加該風桶13的增壓效果,該風桶13內設有複數該可旋轉扇葉133以及至少一位於任二相鄰該可旋轉扇葉133之間的固定扇葉(Stationary Fan)153。以本實施進行舉例,該風桶13內設有二該可旋轉扇葉133以
及位於該可旋轉扇葉133之間的該固定扇葉153。又,於後為方便進行說明,本發明於此將二該可旋轉扇葉133區分為一面對該入風側131設置的第一可旋轉扇葉154以及一面對該出風側132設置的第二可旋轉扇葉155。另外,該固定扇葉153具有一供該高壓氣流61通過的過孔156,該第一可旋轉扇葉154與該第二可旋轉扇葉155同時受該驅動軸112驅動而相對該固定扇葉153進行轉動,使得該外部氣流60受該第一可旋轉扇葉154與該第二可旋轉扇葉155作用由該入風側131進入該風桶13中。接著,該第一可旋轉扇葉154帶動該外部氣流60沿該第一可旋轉扇葉154表面流動,同時使該外部氣流60受離心作用而加速流向該第一可旋轉扇葉154外緣,令該外部氣流60進行第一次增壓後轉變為該高壓氣流61。接著,該固定扇葉153導引該高壓氣流61由該第一可旋轉扇葉154轉向並經該過孔156流向該第二可旋轉扇葉155,該第二可旋轉扇葉155同樣地帶動該高壓氣流61沿其表面離心流動,藉此使該高壓氣流61進行第二次增壓。此後,經二次增壓後的該高壓氣流61由該出風側132流出並轉向變為該散熱氣流62,使該散熱氣流62可與該馬達外殼111進行熱交換。承此,本發明藉由每一該可旋轉扇葉133對該高壓氣流61進行增壓,當本發明設置有複數該可旋轉扇葉133時,則令該高壓氣流61的增壓效果獲得累加。又,一實施例中,該固定扇葉153上可設有至少一導流結構157,該導流結構157以該過孔156為中心螺旋放射狀排列,藉此導引該高壓氣流61朝該過孔156方向流動。
On the other hand, referring to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 again, in another embodiment of the present invention, in order to increase the pressurization effect of the
再另一方面,請參閱圖9,本發明的再另一實施例中,每一該導流槽144可於該出口137處設有一導流斜面158,更具體地說,該導流斜面158面對該入口136一側為高點,而該導流斜面158面對該出口137
一側則為低點。於實施時,該導流斜面158面對該入口136的一側接受該高壓氣流61流動其上,並使該高壓氣流61沿該導流斜面158朝面對該出口137方向流動,藉此令該高壓氣流61於流出該出口137時得以朝向該馬達外殼111方向流動。
On the other hand, please refer to FIG. 9 , in yet another embodiment of the present invention, each of the
綜上所述者,僅為本發明的一較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作的均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明的專利涵蓋範圍。 In summary, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention patent coverage.
10:抽風馬達10: Ventilation motor
11:電動馬達11: Electric motor
111:馬達外殼111: Motor housing
112:驅動軸112: drive shaft
113:螺紋部113: threaded part
114:電路板114: circuit board
115:轉子115: rotor
116:定子116: stator
117:線圈117: Coil
118:金屬件118: metal parts
119:中空管體119: hollow tube body
120:端蓋120: end cap
123:第一培林123: The first bearing
124:開孔124: opening
125:散熱鰭片125: cooling fins
13:風桶13: wind barrel
131:入風側131: Inlet side
132:出風側132: Outlet side
133:可旋轉扇葉133: Rotatable fan blade
134:導流端板134: diversion end plate
135:導流通道135: diversion channel
136:入口136: Entrance
137:出口137: export
138:垂直線軸138: vertical spool
139:垂直線軸139: vertical spool
140:基礎導流板140:Basic deflector
141:氣流轉向板141: Airflow turning plate
143:穿孔143: perforation
150:開口150: opening
152:第二培林152: Second Palin
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108144323A TWI789564B (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Extraction motor for dust extraction unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108144323A TWI789564B (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Extraction motor for dust extraction unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW202122689A TW202122689A (en) | 2021-06-16 |
| TWI789564B true TWI789564B (en) | 2023-01-11 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11336696A (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electric blower |
| US20020076341A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Ametek, Inc. | Through-flow blower with cooling fan |
| GB2388017A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Johnson Electric Sa | Diffuser plate |
| JP2004225664A (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electric blower and vacuum cleaner using the same |
| WO2012132199A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | Electric blower and electric cleaner using same |
| CN103532299A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-22 | 日本电产株式会社 | Centrifugal fan |
| CN108626147A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 日本电产株式会社 | Air-supply arrangement and dust catcher |
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 TW TW108144323A patent/TWI789564B/en active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11336696A (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electric blower |
| US20020076341A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Ametek, Inc. | Through-flow blower with cooling fan |
| GB2388017A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Johnson Electric Sa | Diffuser plate |
| JP2004225664A (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electric blower and vacuum cleaner using the same |
| WO2012132199A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | Electric blower and electric cleaner using same |
| CN103532299A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-22 | 日本电产株式会社 | Centrifugal fan |
| CN108626147A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 日本电产株式会社 | Air-supply arrangement and dust catcher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202122689A (en) | 2021-06-16 |
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