TWI787122B - Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device - Google Patents
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本發明係有關於一種光學攝像裝置,特別是一種可用於車用電子裝置或行車攝影裝置之光學攝像透鏡組,以及具有此光學攝像透鏡組之成像裝置及電子裝置。The present invention relates to an optical imaging device, especially an optical imaging lens group that can be used in vehicle electronic devices or driving photography devices, as well as an imaging device and an electronic device with the optical imaging lens group.
隨著攝影成像裝置的製造水平提高,其應用領域越來越豐富多樣,比方說:行動裝置、空拍機、車用裝置等。以車用裝置為例,早期以外掛的行車記錄器連接車輛電源,當車輛發動時,該行車記錄器會自動開啟並開始記錄視野內的交通狀況;近年來,為了提升車輛行駛的安全性,陸續有相關業者投入自駕車的開發,即於車輛裝設各類感測器,用以偵測環境狀態。其中,光學鏡頭除了用於攝錄交通狀況之外,亦可配合影像辨識及智能運算,以提升車輛於各種環境中的駕駛安全性及舒適性。With the improvement of the manufacturing level of photographic imaging devices, their application fields are becoming more and more diverse, such as mobile devices, drones, and vehicle devices. Take the vehicle device as an example. In the early days, an external driving recorder was connected to the vehicle power supply. When the vehicle starts, the driving recorder will automatically turn on and start recording the traffic conditions within the field of vision; in recent years, in order to improve the safety of vehicles, Relevant companies have gradually invested in the development of self-driving cars, that is, installing various sensors on the vehicles to detect the state of the environment. Among them, in addition to being used to record traffic conditions, the optical lens can also cooperate with image recognition and intelligent computing to improve the driving safety and comfort of vehicles in various environments.
此外,使用者除了要求成像清晰之外,同時要求有較廣的視場角及良好的熱穩定性,以滿足各類氣候及駕駛環境的需求。是以,如何提供一種具有良好成像品質及耐環境溫度變化的光學攝像裝置已成為此技術領域之人士亟欲解決之問題。In addition, users not only require clear imaging, but also require a wider field of view and good thermal stability to meet the needs of various climates and driving environments. Therefore, how to provide an optical imaging device with good imaging quality and resistance to environmental temperature changes has become a problem that people in this technical field want to solve urgently.
是以,為解決上述問題,本發明提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡。其中,第一透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面;第二透鏡具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第三透鏡具有屈折力,其像側面為凸面;第四透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面;第五透鏡具有負屈折力;第六透鏡具有屈折力,其物側面為凸面。該光學攝像透鏡組之透鏡總數為六片;該第三透鏡之像側面至該第四透鏡之物側面的距離為AT34,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,該第一透鏡至第三透鏡的組合焦距為f123,該第四透鏡至第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,係滿足以下關係式: 1.0 ≤ EFL/AT34 ≤ 8.0; ∣ f45/f123∣ ≤ 2.0。 Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an optical imaging lens group, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a diaphragm, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. lens. Among them, the first lens has negative refraction power, and its object side is convex; the second lens has negative refraction power, and its image side is concave; the third lens has refraction power, and its image side is convex; the fourth lens has positive refraction power , its object side is convex; the fifth lens has negative refractive power; the sixth lens has refractive power, and its object side is convex. The total number of lenses of the optical imaging lens group is six pieces; the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens is AT34, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens group is EFL. The combined focal length of the lens is f123, and the combined focal length of the fourth lens to the fifth lens is f45, which satisfy the following relationship: 1.0 ≤ EFL/AT34 ≤ 8.0; ∣ f45/f123∣ ≤ 2.0.
根據本發明之實施例,該第二透鏡之物側面之曲率半徑為R3,該第二透鏡之像側面之曲率半徑為R4,係滿足以下關係式:∣R3/R4∣ ≤ 60。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens is R3, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens is R4, which satisfy the following relationship: |R3/R4| ≤ 60.
根據本發明之實施例,該第五透鏡之物側面平行光軸至像側面的最大厚度為CT5M,該第五透鏡之物側面平行光軸至像側面的最小厚度為CT5m,係滿足以下關係式:1.0 ≤ CT5M/CT5m ≤ 3.0。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the maximum thickness from the object side of the fifth lens parallel to the optical axis to the image side is CT5m, and the minimum thickness from the object side of the fifth lens parallel to the optical axis to the image side is CT5m, which satisfies the following relationship : 1.0 ≤ CT5M/CT5m ≤ 3.0.
本發明另提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡。其中,第一透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面;第二透鏡具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第三透鏡具有屈折力,其像側面為凸面;第四透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面;第五透鏡具有負屈折力;第六透鏡具有屈折力,其物側面為凸面。該光學攝像透鏡組之透鏡總數為六片;該第三透鏡之像側面至該第四透鏡之物側面的距離為AT34,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,該第五透鏡之物側面之曲率半徑為R9,該第五透鏡之像側面之曲率半徑為R10,係滿足以下關係式: 1.0 ≤ EFL/AT34 ≤ 8.0; 4.0 ≤ R10/R9 ≤ 55.0。 The present invention further provides an optical imaging lens group, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a diaphragm, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens from the object side to the image side. Among them, the first lens has negative refraction power, and its object side is convex; the second lens has negative refraction power, and its image side is concave; the third lens has refraction power, and its image side is convex; the fourth lens has positive refraction power , its object side is convex; the fifth lens has negative refractive power; the sixth lens has refractive power, and its object side is convex. The total number of lenses of the optical imaging lens group is six pieces; the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens is AT34, the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens group is EFL, and the object side of the fifth lens is The radius of curvature is R9, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the fifth lens is R10, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.0 ≤ EFL/AT34 ≤ 8.0; 4.0 ≤ R10/R9 ≤ 55.0.
根據本發明之實施例,該第三透鏡之物側面之曲率半徑為R5,該第三透鏡之像側面之曲率半徑為R6,係滿足以下關係式:∣R6/R5∣ ≤ 4.7。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens is R5, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens is R6, which satisfy the following relationship: |R6/R5| ≤ 4.7.
根據本發明之實施例,該第四透鏡至第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,該第一透鏡之焦距為f1,係滿足以下關係式:∣f45/f1∣ ≤ 3.0。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combined focal length of the fourth lens to the fifth lens is f45, and the focal length of the first lens is f1, which satisfy the following relationship: |f45/f1|≤3.0.
根據本發明之實施例,該第五透鏡之物側面之一光學區域垂直於光軸具有最大半徑為R9T,該光學區域之最大圓周投影於光軸具有一投影點,該投影點至該第五透鏡之物側面與光軸的交點的距離為R9D,係滿足以下關係式:1.0 ≤ R9T/R9D ≤ 2.5。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an optical region on the object side of the fifth lens has a maximum radius R9T perpendicular to the optical axis, and the maximum circumference of the optical region is projected on the optical axis to have a projection point, and the projection point reaches the fifth lens. The distance between the intersection of the side of the lens and the optical axis is R9D, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.0 ≤ R9T/R9D ≤ 2.5.
根據本發明之實施例,該第四透鏡至第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,該第四透鏡之物側面沿光軸至該第五透鏡之像側面之距離為TT45,係滿足以下關係式: 2.0 ≤ f45/TT45 ≤ 9.0。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combined focal length of the fourth lens to the fifth lens is f45, and the distance from the object side of the fourth lens to the image side of the fifth lens along the optical axis is TT45, which satisfies the following relationship: 2.0 ≤ f45/TT45 ≤ 9.0.
根據本發明之實施例,該第四透鏡至第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式: 3.72 ≤ f45/EFL ≤ 14.08。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combined focal length of the fourth lens to the fifth lens is f45, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens group is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 3.72 ≤ f45/EFL ≤ 14.08.
根據本發明之實施例,該第一透鏡的焦距為f1,該第二透鏡的焦距為f2,該第四透鏡至第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,係滿足以下關係式:1.0 ≤ f1*f2/f45 ≤ 3.0。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, and the combined focal length of the fourth lens to the fifth lens is f45, which satisfy the following relationship: 1.0 ≤ f1*f2 /f45 ≤ 3.0.
根據本發明之實施例,該第一透鏡之物側面沿光軸至該第三透鏡之像側面之距離為TT123,該第四透鏡之物側面沿光軸至該第五透鏡之像側面之距離為TT45,係滿足以下關係式:2.0 ≤ TT123/TT45 ≤ 4.0。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the third lens along the optical axis is TT123, and the distance from the object side of the fourth lens to the image side of the fifth lens along the optical axis It is TT45, which satisfies the following relationship: 2.0 ≤ TT123/TT45 ≤ 4.0.
根據本發明之實施例,該第二透鏡之物側面於近軸處為凸面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the object side surface of the second lens is convex at the paraxial position.
根據本發明之實施例,該第二透鏡之物側面於近軸處為凹面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the object side surface of the second lens is concave at the paraxial position.
根據本發明之實施例,該第四透鏡之像側面及該第五透鏡之物側面係彼此結合。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens are combined with each other.
根據本發明之實施例,該第四透鏡之像側面及該第五透鏡之物側面係利用一雙射出製程彼此結合,且該第四透鏡之像側面及該第五透鏡之物側面之間無膠合層。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens are combined with each other by a double-shot process, and there is no gap between the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens. glued layer.
本發明再提供一種成像裝置,其包含如前述之光學攝像透鏡組,及一影像感測元件,其中,影像感測元件設置於光學攝像透鏡組之成像面。The present invention further provides an imaging device, which includes the aforementioned optical imaging lens group, and an image sensing element, wherein the image sensing element is arranged on the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group.
本發明進一步提供一種電子裝置,其包含如前述之成像裝置。The present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the aforementioned imaging device.
在以下實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組之各透鏡可為玻璃或塑膠材質,而不以實施例所列舉之材質為限。當透鏡材質為玻璃時,透鏡表面可透過研磨方式或模造的方式進行加工;此外,由於玻璃材質本身耐溫度變化及高硬度特性,可以降低環境變化對光學攝像透鏡組的影響,進而延長光學攝像透鏡組的使用壽命。當透鏡材質為塑膠時,則有利於減輕光學攝像透鏡組的重量,及降低生產成本。In the following embodiments, each lens of the optical imaging lens group can be made of glass or plastic, and is not limited to the materials listed in the embodiments. When the lens material is glass, the lens surface can be processed by grinding or molding; in addition, because the glass material itself is resistant to temperature changes and high hardness, it can reduce the impact of environmental changes on the optical camera lens group, thereby prolonging the optical camera. The service life of the lens group. When the lens material is plastic, it is beneficial to reduce the weight of the optical camera lens group and reduce the production cost.
在本發明之實施例中,每一個透鏡皆包含朝向被攝物之一物側面,及朝向成像面之一像側面。每一個透鏡的表面形狀係依據所述表面靠近光軸區域(近軸處)的形狀加以定義,例如描述一個透鏡之物側面為凸面時,係表示該透鏡在靠近光軸區域的物側面為凸面,亦即,雖然在實施例中描述該透鏡表面為凸面,而該表面在遠離光軸區域(離軸處)可能是凸面或凹面。每一個透鏡近軸處的形狀係以該面之曲率半徑為正值或負值加以判斷,例如,若一個透鏡之物側面曲率半徑為正值時,則該物側面為凸面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該物側面為凹面。就一個透鏡之像側面而言,若其曲率半徑為正值,則該像側面為凹面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該像側面為凸面。In an embodiment of the present invention, each lens includes an object side facing the subject and an image side facing the imaging plane. The surface shape of each lens is defined according to the shape of the surface near the optical axis (paraxial). For example, when describing the object side of a lens as a convex surface, it means that the object side of the lens near the optical axis is convex. , that is, although the lens surface is described as convex in the embodiments, the surface may be convex or concave in a region away from the optical axis (off-axis). The shape of each lens near the axis is judged by the curvature radius of the surface is positive or negative. For example, if the curvature radius of the object side of a lens is positive, then the object side is convex; If the radius of curvature is negative, the side of the object is concave. As far as the image side of a lens is concerned, if the radius of curvature is positive, the image side is concave; on the contrary, if the radius of curvature is negative, the image side is convex.
在本發明之實施例中,每一透鏡的物側面及像側面可以是球面或非球面表面。在透鏡上使用非球面表面有助於修正如球面像差等光學攝像透鏡組的成像像差,減少光學透鏡元件的使用數量。然而,使用非球面透鏡會使整體光學攝像透鏡組的成本提高。雖然在本發明之實施例中,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為非球面表面;或者,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用非球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為球面表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the object side and the image side of each lens may be spherical or aspheric surfaces. Using an aspheric surface on the lens helps to correct imaging aberrations of the optical camera lens group such as spherical aberration, and reduces the number of optical lens elements used. However, the use of aspheric lenses will increase the cost of the overall optical camera lens assembly. Although in the embodiments of the present invention, some optical lenses use spherical surfaces, they can still be designed as aspheric surfaces as required; or, some optical lenses use aspheric surfaces, but they can still be designed as aspheric surfaces as required. Design it as a spherical surface.
在本發明之實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組之總長TTL(Total Track Length)定義為此光學攝像透鏡組之第一透鏡的物側面至成像面在光軸上之距離。此光學攝像透鏡組之成像高度稱為最大像高ImgH(Image Height);當成像面上設置一影像感測元件時,最大像高ImgH代表影像感測元件的有效感測區域對角線長度之一半。在以下實施例中,所有透鏡的曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡之間的距離、透鏡組總長TTL、最大像高ImgH和焦距(Focal Length)的單位皆以公厘(mm)加以表示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the total track length (TTL) of the optical imaging lens group is defined as the distance on the optical axis from the object side to the imaging plane of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group. The imaging height of this optical camera lens group is called the maximum image height ImgH (Image Height); when an image sensing element is set on the imaging surface, the maximum image height ImgH represents the length of the diagonal line of the effective sensing area of the image sensing element half. In the following embodiments, the units of the radius of curvature, lens thickness, distance between lenses, total lens group length TTL, maximum image height ImgH, and focal length (Focal Length) of all lenses are expressed in millimeters (mm).
本發明提供一種光學攝像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡;其中,該光學攝像透鏡組之透鏡總數為六片。The present invention provides an optical imaging lens group, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a diaphragm, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens from the object side to the image side; wherein, the optical imaging lens The total number of lenses in the group is six.
該第一透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凸面,用以增加收光面積。較佳地,第一透鏡之材質為玻璃,可適用於溫差較大的環境條件,且第一透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,將有助於改善球面像差。在本發明一實施例中,第一透鏡之物側面或/及像側面為球面,以降低製造成本及易於加工。第一透鏡係使用低色散材料製成,例如色散係數大於40,以減少色像差。The first lens has negative refractive power, and its object side surface is convex to increase the light-receiving area. Preferably, the first lens is made of glass, which is suitable for environmental conditions with large temperature differences, and the object side or/and image side of the first lens can be aspherical, which will help to improve spherical aberration. In an embodiment of the present invention, the object side or/and the image side of the first lens are spherical to reduce manufacturing cost and facilitate processing. The first lens system is made of low dispersion material, for example, the dispersion coefficient is greater than 40, so as to reduce chromatic aberration.
該第二透鏡具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面,用以調整光線路徑。該第二透鏡之物側面可為凸面或凹面。較佳地,第二透鏡之材質為塑膠,以降低製造成本及易於加工。此外,第二透鏡之物側面或/及像側面可為非球面,藉以改善球面像差。The second lens has negative refraction power, and its image side is concave to adjust the light path. The object side of the second lens can be convex or concave. Preferably, the material of the second lens is plastic, so as to reduce manufacturing cost and facilitate processing. In addition, the object side or/and the image side of the second lens can be aspherical, so as to improve spherical aberration.
該第三透鏡具有正屈折力,其中,第三透鏡之物側面及像側面皆為凸面。利用第三透鏡的正屈折力,有助於匯聚光線,並且修正像散像差。藉由調控第三透鏡及第四透鏡間的空氣間隔與該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距的比例,可以有效地補償光學攝像透鏡組之焦平面的熱漂移,提升熱穩定性。在本發明實施例中,第三透鏡之材質可為塑膠或玻璃,當第三透鏡之材質為塑膠時,可藉以降低製造成本及易於加工;當第三透鏡之材質為玻璃時,可適用於溫差較大的環境條件,且第三透鏡之物側面或/及像側面為非球面,將有助於改善球面像差。在本發明一實施例中,第三透鏡之物側面或/及像側面為球面,以降低製造成本及易於加工。The third lens has positive refractive power, wherein both the object side and the image side of the third lens are convex. Utilizing the positive refractive power of the third lens helps to gather light and correct astigmatic aberration. By adjusting the ratio of the air gap between the third lens and the fourth lens to the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens group, the thermal drift of the focal plane of the optical imaging lens group can be effectively compensated, and the thermal stability is improved. In the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the third lens can be plastic or glass. When the material of the third lens is plastic, it can reduce the manufacturing cost and facilitate processing; when the material of the third lens is glass, it can be applied to Environmental conditions with large temperature differences, and the object side or/and image side of the third lens are aspherical, which will help to improve spherical aberration. In an embodiment of the present invention, the object side or/and the image side of the third lens are spherical to reduce manufacturing cost and facilitate processing.
該第四透鏡具有正屈折力,而該第五透鏡具有負屈折力。第四透鏡之物側面及像側面為凸面;第五透鏡之物側面為凹面,且其像側面為凸面。利用第四透鏡的正屈折力,有助於匯聚光線,並且修正像散像差;而該第五透鏡的負屈折力可用於平衡第四透鏡的正屈折力。在本發明實施例中,該第四透鏡及該第五透鏡係組成一複合透鏡,其中該第四透鏡的像側面及該第五透鏡的物側面係彼此結合,且不具有空氣間隔。詳言之,該複合透鏡係利用一雙射出製程形成,且利用該雙射出製程,使該第四透鏡之像側面及該第五透鏡之物側面彼此緊密結合,其中該第四透鏡之像側面及該第五透鏡之物側面之間無膠合層。The fourth lens has positive refractive power, and the fifth lens has negative refractive power. The object side and the image side of the fourth lens are convex; the object side of the fifth lens is concave, and the image side is convex. Utilizing the positive refractive power of the fourth lens helps to gather light and correct astigmatic aberration; and the negative refractive power of the fifth lens can be used to balance the positive refractive power of the fourth lens. In an embodiment of the present invention, the fourth lens and the fifth lens form a composite lens, wherein the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens are combined with each other without an air gap. Specifically, the compound lens is formed by a double-shot process, and by using the double-shot process, the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens are closely combined with each other, wherein the image side of the fourth lens There is no adhesive layer between the object side and the fifth lens.
該第六透鏡具有正屈折力;第六透鏡之物側面為凸面,第六透鏡之像側面可為凸面。在本發明實施例中,第六透鏡之材質可為塑膠或玻璃,當第六透鏡之材質為塑膠時,可藉以降低製造成本及易於加工;當第六透鏡之材質為玻璃時,可適用於溫差較大的環境條件,且第六透鏡之物側面或/及像側面為非球面,將有助於改善球面像差。The sixth lens has positive refractive power; the object side of the sixth lens is convex, and the image side of the sixth lens can be convex. In the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the sixth lens can be plastic or glass. When the material of the sixth lens is plastic, it can reduce the manufacturing cost and facilitate processing; when the material of the sixth lens is glass, it can be applied to Environmental conditions with large temperature differences, and the object side or/and image side of the sixth lens are aspheric, which will help to improve spherical aberration.
該光學攝像透鏡組之透鏡總數為六片;該第五透鏡之物側面平行光軸至像側面的最大厚度為CT5M,該第五透鏡之物側面平行光軸至像側面的最小厚度為CT5m,係滿足以下關係式:1.0 ≤ CT5M/CT5m ≤ 3.0 (1)。The total number of lenses in the optical imaging lens group is six pieces; the maximum thickness from the object side of the fifth lens parallel to the optical axis to the image side is CT5m, and the minimum thickness from the object side of the fifth lens parallel to the optical axis to the image side is CT5m. The system satisfies the following relationship: 1.0 ≤ CT5M/CT5m ≤ 3.0 (1).
當滿足關係式(1),可以彈性變化光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距範圍,藉以提升光學攝像透鏡組之設計靈活度。When the relationship (1) is satisfied, the effective focal length range of the optical imaging lens group can be flexibly changed, so as to improve the design flexibility of the optical imaging lens group.
該第二透鏡之物側面之曲率半徑為R3,該第二透鏡之像側面之曲率半徑為R4,係滿足以下關係式:∣R3/R4∣ ≤ 60(2)。The radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens is R3, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens is R4, which satisfy the following relationship: |R3/R4| ≤ 60 (2).
當滿足關係式(2),可藉由調控第二透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R3與第二透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R4之間的比例,有助於修正光學攝像透鏡組的彗星像差。When the relationship (2) is satisfied, the ratio between the radius of curvature R3 on the object side of the second lens and the radius of curvature R4 on the image side of the second lens can be adjusted to help correct the coma aberration of the optical camera lens group .
該第一透鏡至第三透鏡的組合焦距為f123,該第四透鏡至第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,係滿足以下關係式:∣ f45/f123∣ ≤ 2.0(3)。The combined focal length of the first lens to the third lens is f123, and the combined focal length of the fourth lens to the fifth lens is f45, which satisfy the following relationship: | f45/f123 | ≤ 2.0 (3).
當滿足關係式(3),該光學攝像透鏡組可提供較佳的成像品質。When relational expression (3) is satisfied, the optical imaging lens group can provide better imaging quality.
該第五透鏡之物側面之一光學區域垂直於光軸具有最大半徑為R9T,該光學區域之最大圓周投影於光軸具有一投影點,該投影點至該第五透鏡之物側面與光軸的交點的距離為R9D,係滿足以下關係式:1.0 ≤ R9T/R9D ≤ 2.5(4)。An optical region on the side of the object of the fifth lens has a maximum radius R9T perpendicular to the optical axis, and the maximum circumference of the optical region is projected on the optical axis to have a projection point, which is to the object side and the optical axis of the fifth lens. The distance of the intersection point is R9D, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.0 ≤ R9T/R9D ≤ 2.5 (4).
當滿足關係式(4),可以彈性變化光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距範圍,藉以提升光學攝像透鏡組之設計靈活度。When the relationship (4) is satisfied, the effective focal length range of the optical imaging lens group can be flexibly changed, so as to improve the design flexibility of the optical imaging lens group.
該第三透鏡之物側面之曲率半徑為R5,該第三透鏡之像側面之曲率半徑為R6,係滿足以下關係式:∣R6/R5∣ ≤ 4.7(5)。The radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens is R5, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens is R6, which satisfy the following relationship: |R6/R5| ≤ 4.7(5).
當滿足關係式(5),可以控制第三透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R5與第三透鏡像側面之曲率半徑為R6之間的比例,有助於修正光學攝像透鏡組的彗星像差。When the relationship (5) is satisfied, the ratio between the radius of curvature R5 on the object side of the third lens and the radius of curvature R6 on the image side of the third lens can be controlled, which helps to correct the coma aberration of the optical imaging lens group.
該第四透鏡至第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,該第一透鏡之焦距為f1,係滿足以下關係式:∣f45/f1∣ ≤ 3.0 (6)。The combined focal length of the fourth lens to the fifth lens is f45, and the focal length of the first lens is f1, which satisfies the following relationship: |f45/f1| ≤ 3.0 (6).
當滿足關係式(6),該光學攝像透鏡組可提供較佳的成像品質。When the relationship (6) is satisfied, the optical imaging lens group can provide better imaging quality.
該第五透鏡之物側面之曲率半徑為R9,該第五透鏡之像側面之曲率半徑為R10,係滿足以下關係式:4.0 ≤ R10/R9 ≤ 55.0(7)。The radius of curvature of the object side of the fifth lens is R9, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the fifth lens is R10, which satisfy the following relationship: 4.0 ≤ R10/R9 ≤ 55.0 (7).
當滿足關係式(7),有助於修正該光學攝像透鏡組的彗星像差。When the relationship (7) is satisfied, it is helpful to correct the coma aberration of the optical imaging lens group.
該第四透鏡至第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,該第四透鏡之物側面沿光軸至該第五透鏡之像側面之距離為TT45,係滿足以下關係式: 2.0 ≤ f45/TT45 ≤ 9.0(8)。The combined focal length of the fourth lens to the fifth lens is f45, and the distance from the object side of the fourth lens to the image side of the fifth lens along the optical axis is TT45, which satisfies the following relationship: 2.0 ≤ f45/TT45 ≤ 9.0 (8).
該第四透鏡至第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,該光學攝像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式: 3.72 ≤ f45/EFL ≤ 14.08 (9)。The combined focal length of the fourth lens to the fifth lens is f45, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens group is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 3.72 ≤ f45/EFL ≤ 14.08 (9).
該第一透鏡的焦距為f1,該第二透鏡的焦距為f2,該第四透鏡至第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,係滿足以下關係式:1.0 ≤ f1*f2/f45 ≤ 3.0 (10)。The focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, and the combined focal length of the fourth lens to the fifth lens is f45, which satisfy the following relationship: 1.0 ≤ f1*f2/f45 ≤ 3.0 (10) .
該第一透鏡之物側面沿光軸至該第三透鏡之像側面之距離為TT123,該第四透鏡之物側面沿光軸至該第五透鏡之像側面之距離為TT45,係滿足以下關係式:2.0 ≤ TT123/TT45 ≤ 4.0 (11)。The distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the third lens along the optical axis is TT123, and the distance from the object side of the fourth lens to the image side of the fifth lens along the optical axis is TT45, which satisfies the following relationship Formula: 2.0 ≤ TT123/TT45 ≤ 4.0 (11).
當滿足關係式(8)~(11),該光學攝像透鏡組可提供較佳的成像品質。 第一實施例 When the relational expressions (8)-(11) are satisfied, the optical imaging lens group can provide better imaging quality. first embodiment
參見圖1A及圖1B, 圖1A為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖1B由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之像散場曲圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is, from left to right, the Astigmatism/Field Curvature, Distortion, and Longitudinal Spherical Aberration diagrams of the first embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1A所示,第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、光圈ST、第四透鏡14、第五透鏡15及第六透鏡16。此光學攝像透鏡組10更可包含濾光元件17、保護玻璃18及成像面19。在成像面19上更可設置一影像感測元件100,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in Figure 1A, the optical
第一透鏡11具有負屈折力,其物側面11a為凸面、像側面11b為凹面,且物側面11a及像側面11b皆為球面。第一透鏡11之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡12具有負屈折力,其物側面12a為凹面、像側面12b為凹面,且物側面12a及像側面12b皆為非球面。第二透鏡12之材質為塑膠。The
第三透鏡13具有正屈折力,其物側面13a為凸面、像側面13b為凸面,且物側面13a及像側面13b皆為球面。第三透鏡13之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡14具有正屈折力,其物側面14a為凸面、像側面14b為凸面,且物側面14a及像側面14b皆為非球面。第四透鏡14之材質為塑膠。The
第五透鏡15具有負屈折力,其物側面15a為凹面、像側面15b為凸面,且物側面15a及像側面15b皆為非球面。第五透鏡15之材質為塑膠。在本發明實施例中,第四透鏡14及第五透鏡15係組成一複合透鏡,其中第四透鏡14的像側面14b及第五透鏡15的物側面15a係彼此結合,且不具有空氣間隔。詳言之,該複合透鏡係利用雙射出製程形成,且利用雙射出製程,使第四透鏡14之像側面14b及第五透鏡15之物側面15a彼此緊密結合,其中第四透鏡14之像側面14b及第五透鏡15之物側面15a之間無膠合層。後續實施例中的第四透鏡及第五透鏡亦利用雙射出製程形成相似的複合透鏡,故不再重述。The
第六透鏡16具有正屈折力,其物側面16a為凸面、像側面16b為凸面,且物側面16a及像側面16b皆為非球面。第六透鏡16之材質為塑膠。The
濾光元件17設置於第六透鏡16與成像面19之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件17之二表面17a、17b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃18設置於濾光元件17與成像面19之間,用以保護成像面19。保護玻璃18之二表面18a、18b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件100例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
上述各個非球面之曲線方程式表示如下: 其中,X:非球面上距離光軸為Y的點與非球面於光軸上之切面間的距離; Y:非球面上的點與光軸間之垂直距離; C:透鏡於近光軸處的曲率半徑之倒數; K:錐面係數;以及 Ai:第i階非球面係數,其中i = 2x,且x 為大於且等於2之自然數,即i為大於且等於4的偶數。 The curve equations of the above-mentioned aspheric surfaces are expressed as follows: Among them, X: the distance between the point Y on the aspheric surface and the tangent plane of the aspheric surface on the optical axis; Y: the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric surface and the optical axis; C: the lens at the near optical axis The reciprocal of the curvature radius of ; K: cone coefficient; and Ai: i-th order aspheric coefficient, where i = 2x, and x is a natural number greater than and equal to 2, that is, i is an even number greater than and equal to 4.
請參見下方表一,其為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10的詳細光學數據。其中,第一透鏡11之物側面11a標示為表面11a、像側面11b標示為表面11b,其他各透鏡表面則依此類推。表中距離欄位的數值代表該表面至下一表面在光軸I上的距離,例如第一透鏡11之物側面11a至像側面11b之距離為0.413 mm,代表第一透鏡11之厚度為0.413 mm。第一透鏡11之像側面11b至第二透鏡12之物側面12a之距離為0.225 mm。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。第一實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組10之有效焦距為EFL,光圈值(F-number)為Fno,整體光學攝像透鏡組10最大視角之一半為HFOV(Half Field of View),其數值亦列於表一中。
請參見下方表二,其為本發明第一實施例各透鏡表面的非球面係數。其中,K為非球面曲線方程式中的錐面係數,A
4至A
16則代表各表面第4階至第16階非球面係數。例如第二透鏡 12之物側面12a之錐面係數K為 6.41。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。此外,以下各實施例的表格係對應至各實施例之光學攝像透鏡組,各表格的定義係與本實施例相同,故在以下實施例中不再重述。
請參考圖8,在第一實施例中,第五透鏡15之物側面15a平行光軸I至像側面15b的最大厚度為CT5M,第五透鏡15之物側面15a平行光軸I至像側面15b的最小厚度為CT5m,CT5M/CT5m = 1.61。此外,後續各實施例的CT5M及CT5m的定義均與本實施例相同,故在後續實施例中不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 8, in the first embodiment, the maximum thickness from the
在第一實施例中,第二透鏡12之物側面12a之曲率半徑為R3,第二透鏡12之像側面12b之曲率半徑為R4,∣R3/R4∣ = 6.20。In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the
在第一實施例中,第一透鏡11至第三透鏡13的組合焦距為f123,第四透鏡14至第五透鏡15的組合焦距為f45,∣ f45/f123∣ = 1.06。In the first embodiment, the combined focal length of the
請參考圖8,在第一實施例中,第五透鏡15之物側面15a之一光學區域15ao垂直於光軸I具有最大半徑為R9T,該光學區域15ao之最大圓周R9M投影於光軸I具有一投影點P1,該投影點P1至第五透鏡15之物側面15a與光軸I的交點P2的距離為R9D,R9T/R9D = 2.35 。此外,後續各實施例的R9T及R9D的定義均與本實施例相同,故在後續實施例中不再重述。Please refer to FIG. 8 , in the first embodiment, an optical region 15ao of the
在第一實施例中,第三透鏡13之物側面13a之曲率半徑為R5,第三透鏡13之像側面13b之曲率半徑為R6,∣R6/R5∣ = 4.74。In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the
在第一實施例中,第四透鏡14至第五透鏡15的組合焦距為f45,第一透鏡11之焦距為f1,∣f45/f1∣ = 1.02。In the first embodiment, the combined focal length of the
在第一實施例中,第五透鏡15之物側面15a之曲率半徑為R9,\第五透鏡15之像側面15b之曲率半徑為R10, R10/R9 = 4.60。In the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the
在第一實施例中,第四透鏡14至第五透鏡15的組合焦距為f45,第四透鏡14之物側面14a沿光軸I至第五透鏡15之像側面15b之距離為TT45, f45/TT45 = 2.16。In the first embodiment, the combined focal length of the
在第一實施例中,第四透鏡14至第五透鏡15的組合焦距為f45,光學攝像透鏡組10之有效焦距為EFL,f45/EFL = 3.72。In the first embodiment, the combined focal length of the
在第一實施例中,第一透鏡11的焦距為f1,第二透鏡12的焦距為f2,第四透鏡14至第五透鏡15的組合焦距為f45,f1*f2/f45 = 2.98。In the first embodiment, the focal length of the
在第一實施例中,第一透鏡11之物側面11a沿光軸I至第三透鏡13之像側面13b之距離為TT123,第四透鏡14之物側面14a沿光軸I至第五透鏡15之像側面15b之距離為TT45,TT123/TT45 = 2.89。In the first embodiment, the distance from the
由上述關係式的數值可知,第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10滿足關係式(1)至(11)的要求。It can be seen from the numerical values of the above relational expressions that the optical
參見圖1B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組10之像散場曲圖、F-θ畸變圖及縱向球差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470 nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.15 mm以內。由F-θ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組10之F-θ畸變率小於
+15%。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.2 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+1.0 mm以內。如圖1B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組10已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第二實施例 Referring to FIG. 1B , from left to right in the figure are the astigmatism field curve diagram, F-θ distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖2A及圖2B, 圖2A為本發明第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖2B由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之像散場曲圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is, from left to right, the astigmatism/Field Curvature diagram, the distortion diagram (Distortion) and the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration) of the second embodiment of the present invention.
如圖2A所示,第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡21、第二透鏡22、第三透鏡23、光圈ST、第四透鏡24、第五透鏡25及第六透鏡26。此光學攝像透鏡組20更可包含濾光元件27、保護玻璃28及成像面29。在成像面29上更可設置一影像感測元件200,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in Figure 2A, the optical
第一透鏡21具有負屈折力,其物側面21a為凸面、像側面21b為凹面,且物側面21a及像側面21b皆為球面。第一透鏡21之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡22具有負屈折力,其物側面22a為凹面、像側面22b為凹面,且物側面22a及像側面22b皆為非球面。第二透鏡22之材質為塑膠。The
第三透鏡23具有正屈折力,其物側面23a為凸面、像側面23b為凸面,且物側面23a及像側面23b皆為球面。第三透鏡23之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡24具有正屈折力,其物側面24a為凸面、像側面24b為凸面,且物側面24a及像側面24b皆為非球面。第四透鏡24之材質為塑膠。The
第五透鏡25具有負屈折力,其物側面25a為凹面、像側面25b為凸面,且物側面25a及像側面25b皆為非球面。第五透鏡25之材質為塑膠。The
第六透鏡26具有正屈折力,其物側面26a為凸面、像側面26b為凸面,且物側面26a及像側面26b皆為非球面。第六透鏡26之材質為塑膠。The
濾光元件27設置於第六透鏡26與成像面29之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件27之二表面27a、27b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃28設置於濾光元件27與成像面29之間,用以保護成像面29。保護玻璃28之二表面28a、28b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件200例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表三及表四。在第二實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第二實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組20之各關係式的數值列於表五。由表五可知,第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20滿足關係式(1)至(11)的要求。
參見圖2B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組20之像散場曲像差圖、F-θ畸變像差圖及縱向球差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470 nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03 mm以內。由F-θ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組20之F-θ畸變率小於
+12%。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.10 mm以內。如圖2B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組20已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第三實施例 Referring to FIG. 2B , from left to right in the figure are the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, F-θ distortion aberration diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖3A及圖3B, 圖3A為本發明第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖3B由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之像散場曲圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B shows the Astigmatism/Field Curvature, Distortion and Longitudinal Spherical Aberration of the third embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖3A所示,第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡31、第二透鏡32、第三透鏡33、光圈ST、第四透鏡34、第五透鏡35及第六透鏡36。此光學攝像透鏡組30更可包含濾光元件37、保護玻璃38及成像面39。在成像面39上更可設置一影像感測元件300,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in Figure 3A, the optical
第一透鏡31具有負屈折力,其物側面31a為凸面、像側面31b為凹面,且物側面31a及像側面31b皆為球面。第一透鏡31之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡32具有負屈折力,其物側面32a為凹面、像側面32b為凹面,且物側面32a及像側面32b皆為非球面。第二透鏡32之材質為塑膠。The
第三透鏡33具有正屈折力,其物側面33a為凸面、像側面33b為凸面,且物側面33a及像側面33b皆為球面。第三透鏡33之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡34具有正屈折力,其物側面34a為凸面、像側面34b為凸面,且物側面34a及像側面34b皆為非球面。第四透鏡34之材質為塑膠。The
第五透鏡35具有負屈折力,其物側面35a為凹面、像側面35b為凸面,且物側面35a及像側面35b皆為非球面。第五透鏡35之材質為塑膠。The
第六透鏡36具有正屈折力,其物側面36a為凸面、像側面36b為凸面,且物側面36a及像側面36b皆為非球面。第六透鏡36之材質為塑膠。The
濾光元件37設置於第六透鏡36與成像面39之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件37之二表面37a、37b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃38設置於濾光元件37與成像面39之間,用以保護成像面39。保護玻璃38之二表面38a、38b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件300例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表六及表七。在第三實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第三實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組30之各關係式的數值列於表八。由表八可知,第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30滿足關係式(1)至(11)的要求。
參見圖3B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組30之像散場曲圖、F-θ畸變像差圖及縱向球差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470 nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.5 mm以內。由F-θ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組30之F-θ畸變率小於
+5.0%。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.05 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.05 mm以內。如圖3B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組30已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第四實施例 Referring to FIG. 3B , from left to right in the figure are the astigmatism field curve diagram, F-θ distortion aberration diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖4A及圖4B, 圖4A為本發明第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖4B由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、畸變像差圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B shows the astigmatism/field curvature diagram (Astigmatism/Field Curvature), distortion diagram (Distortion) and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration) of the fourth embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖4A所示,第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡41、第二透鏡42、第三透鏡43、光圈ST、第四透鏡44、第五透鏡45及第六透鏡46。此光學攝像透鏡組40更可包含濾光元件47、保護玻璃48及成像面49。在成像面49上更可設置一影像感測元件400,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in Figure 4A, the optical
第一透鏡41具有負屈折力,其物側面41a為凸面、像側面41b為凹面,且物側面41a及像側面41b皆為球面。第一透鏡41之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡42具有負屈折力,其物側面42a為凸面、像側面42b為凹面,且物側面42a及像側面42b皆為非球面。第二透鏡42之材質為塑膠。The
第三透鏡43具有正屈折力,其物側面43a為凸面、像側面43b為凸面,且物側面43a及像側面43b皆為球面。第三透鏡43之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡44具有正屈折力,其物側面44a為凸面、像側面44b為凸面,且物側面44a及像側面44b皆為非球面。第四透鏡44之材質為塑膠。The
第五透鏡45具有負屈折力,其物側面45a為凹面、像側面45b為凸面,且物側面45a及像側面45b皆為非球面。第五透鏡45之材質為塑膠。The
第六透鏡46具有正屈折力,其物側面46a為凸面、像側面46b為凸面,且物側面46a及像側面46b皆為非球面。第六透鏡46之材質為塑膠。The
濾光元件47設置於第六透鏡46與成像面49之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件47之二表面47a、47b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃48設置於濾光元件47與成像面49之間,用以保護成像面49。保護玻璃48之二表面48a、48b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件400例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表九及表十。在第四實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第四實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組40之各關係式的數值列於表十一。由表十一可知,第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40滿足關係式(1)至(11)的要求。
參見圖4B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組40之像散場曲圖、F-θ畸變像差圖及縱向球差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470 nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03 mm以內。由F-θ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組40之F-θ畸變率小於
+5.0%。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.10 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.15 mm以內。如圖4B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組40已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第五實施例 Referring to FIG. 4B , from left to right in the figure are the astigmatism field curve diagram, F-θ distortion aberration diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖5A及圖5B, 圖5A為本發明第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖5B由左至右依序為本發明第五實施例之像散場曲圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)、畸變圖(Distortion)及縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)。Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B is, from left to right, the astigmatism/field curvature diagram, distortion diagram (Distortion) and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration) of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
如圖5A所示,第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡51、第二透鏡52、第三透鏡53、光圈ST、第四透鏡54、第五透鏡55及第六透鏡56。此光學攝像透鏡組50更可包含濾光元件57、保護玻璃58及成像面59。在成像面59上更可設置一影像感測元件500,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 5A, the optical
第一透鏡51具有負屈折力,其物側面51a為凸面、像側面51b為凹面,且物側面51a及像側面51b皆為球面。第一透鏡51之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡52具有負屈折力,其物側面52a為凸面、像側面52b為凹面,且物側面52a及像側面52b皆為非球面。第二透鏡52之材質為塑膠。The
第三透鏡53具有正屈折力,其物側面53a為凸面、像側面53b為凸面,且物側面53a及像側面53b皆為球面。第三透鏡53之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡54具有正屈折力,其物側面54a為凸面、像側面54b為凸面,且物側面54a及像側面54b皆為非球面。第四透鏡54之材質為塑膠。The
第五透鏡55具有負屈折力,其物側面55a為凹面、像側面55b為凸面,且物側面55a及像側面55b皆為非球面。第五透鏡55之材質為塑膠。The
第六透鏡56具有正屈折力,其物側面56a為凸面、像側面56b為凸面,且物側面56a及像側面56b皆為非球面。第六透鏡56之材質為塑膠。The
濾光元件57設置於第六透鏡56與成像面59之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件57之二表面57a、57b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃58設置於濾光元件57與成像面59之間,用以保護成像面59。保護玻璃58之二表面58a、58b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件500例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十二及表十三。在第五實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第五實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組50之各關係式的數值列於表十四。由表十四可知,第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50滿足關係式(1)至(11)的要求。
參見圖5B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組50之像散場曲圖、F-θ畸變像差圖及縱向球差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470 nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.015mm以內。由F-θ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組50之F-θ畸變率小於
+15%。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.1 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.2 mm以內。如圖5B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組50已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第六實施例 Referring to FIG. 5B , from left to right in the figure are the astigmatism field curve diagram, F-θ distortion aberration diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖6A及圖6B, 圖6A為本發明第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組之示意圖。圖6B由左至右依序為本發明第六實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6B is, from left to right, the diagram of Longitudinal Spherical Aberration, Astigmatism/Field Curvature and Distortion of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
如圖6A所示,第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組60由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡61、第二透鏡62、第三透鏡63、光圈ST、第四透鏡64、第五透鏡65及第六透鏡66。此光學攝像透鏡組60更可包含濾光元件67、保護玻璃68及成像面69。在成像面69上更可設置一影像感測元件600,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 6A, the optical
第一透鏡61具有負屈折力,其物側面61a為凸面、像側面61b為凹面,且物側面61a及像側面61b皆為球面。第一透鏡61之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡62具有負屈折力,其物側面62a為凸面、像側面62b為凹面,且物側面62a及像側面62b皆為非球面。第二透鏡62之材質為塑膠。The
第三透鏡63具有正屈折力,其物側面63a為凸面、像側面63b為凸面,且物側面63a及像側面63b皆為球面。第三透鏡63之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡64具有正屈折力,其物側面64a為凸面、像側面64b為凸面,且物側面64a及像側面64b皆為非球面。第四透鏡64之材質為塑膠。The
第五透鏡65具有負屈折力,其物側面65a為凹面、像側面65b為凸面,且物側面65a及像側面65b皆為非球面。第五透鏡65之材質為塑膠。The
第六透鏡66具有正屈折力,其物側面66a為凸面、像側面66b為凸面,且物側面66a及像側面66b皆為非球面。第六透鏡66之材質為塑膠。The
濾光元件67設置於第六透鏡66與成像面69之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件67之二表面67a、67b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃68設置於濾光元件67與成像面69之間,用以保護成像面69。保護玻璃68之二表面68a、68b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件600例如是電荷耦合元件感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體影像感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組60之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十五及表十六。在第六實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第六實施例中,光學攝像透鏡組60之各關係式的數值列於表十七。由表十七可知,第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組60滿足關係式(1)至(11)的要求。
參見圖6B,圖中由左至右分別為光學攝像透鏡組60之像散場曲圖、F-θ畸變像差圖及縱向球差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470 nm、555 nm、650 nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03 mm以內。由F-θ畸變像差圖(波長555 nm)可知,光學攝像透鏡組60之F-θ畸變率小於
+4%。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555 nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.06 mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.08 mm以內。如圖6B所示,本實施例之光學攝像透鏡組60已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第七實施例 Referring to FIG. 6B , from left to right in the figure are the astigmatism field curve diagram, F-θ distortion aberration diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the optical
本發明第七實施例為一成像裝置,此成像裝置包含如前述第一至第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組,以及一影像感測元件;其中,所述影像感測元件設置於光學攝像透鏡組之成像面上。影像感測元件例如是電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補式金屬氧化半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測元件等。 第八實施例 The seventh embodiment of the present invention is an imaging device, which includes the optical imaging lens group as in the aforementioned first to sixth embodiments, and an image sensing element; wherein, the image sensing element is arranged on the optical imaging lens The imaging surface of the group. The image sensing element is, for example, a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensing element. Eighth embodiment
參見圖7,圖中所示為本發明第八實施例之一車用電子裝置1000,此車用電子裝置1000包含如第7實施例之成像裝置1010。Referring to FIG. 7 , it shows a vehicle
由上述實施例可知,當第二透鏡為負屈折力較小的雙凹透鏡時,其滿足關係式(1)為CT5M/CT5m ≤ 1.61,及/或關係式(4)為2.13 ≤ R9T/R9D;當第二透鏡為負屈折力較大的彎月形透鏡時,其滿足關係式(1)為1.94 ≤ CT5M/CT5m,及/或關係式(4)為R9T/R9D ≤ 1.98。由此可知,在本發明實施例中,藉由變化第二透鏡的面型組合,可使第五透鏡的厚薄比(CT5M/CT5m)及/或物側面斜率(R9T/R9D)產生顯著的趨勢變化,進而有助於本發明所提供的光學攝像透鏡組的加工與製造。It can be seen from the above embodiments that when the second lens is a biconcave lens with a small negative refractive power, it satisfies the relational expression (1) which is CT5M/CT5m ≤ 1.61, and/or the relational expression (4) is 2.13 ≤ R9T/R9D; When the second lens is a meniscus lens with relatively large negative refractive power, it satisfies relational expression (1) which is 1.94 ≤ CT5M/CT5m, and/or relational expression (4) which is R9T/R9D ≤ 1.98. It can be seen from this that in the embodiment of the present invention, by changing the combination of the surface types of the second lens, the thickness ratio (CT5M/CT5m) and/or the slope of the object side surface (R9T/R9D) of the fifth lens can have a significant trend changes, which in turn contribute to the processing and manufacturing of the optical imaging lens group provided by the present invention.
雖然本發明使用前述數個實施例加以說明,然而該些實施例並非用以限制本發明之範圍。對任何熟知此項技藝者而言,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍內,仍可以參照本發明所揭露的實施例內容進行形式上和細節上的多種變化。是故,此處需明白的是,本發明係以下列申請專利範圍所界定者為準,任何在申請專利範圍內或其等效的範圍內所作的各種變化,仍應落入本發明之申請專利範圍之內。Although the present invention has been described using the preceding several examples, these examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For anyone skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes in form and details can still be made with reference to the disclosed embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, what needs to be understood here is that the present invention is defined by the scope of the following patent application, and any changes made within the scope of the patent application or its equivalent scope should still fall into the application within the scope of the patent.
10、20、30、40、50、60:光學攝像透鏡組 11、21、31、41、51、61:第一透鏡 12、22、32、42、52、62:第二透鏡 13、23、33、43、53、63:第三透鏡 14、24、34、44、54、64:第四透鏡 15、25、35、45、55、65:第五透鏡 16、26、36、46、56、66:第六透鏡 17、27、37、47、57、67:濾光元件 18、28、38、48、58、68:保護玻璃 19、29、39、49、59、69:成像面 11a、21a、31a、41a、51a、61a:第一透鏡之物側面 11b、21b、31b、41b、51b、61b:第一透鏡之像側面 12a、22a、32a、42a、52a、62a:第二透鏡之物側面 12b、22b、32b、42b、52b、62b:第二透鏡之像側面 13a、23a、33a、43a、53a、63a:第三透鏡之物側面 13b、23b、33b、43b、53b、63b:第三透鏡之像側面 14a、24a、34a、44a、54a、64a:第四透鏡之物側面 14b、24b、34b、44b、54b、64b:第四透鏡之像側面 15a、25a、35a、45a、55a、65a:第五透鏡之物側面 15b、25b、35b、45b、55b、65b:第五透鏡之像側面 16a、26a、36a、46a、56a、66a:第六透鏡之物側面 16b、26b、36b、46b、56b、66b:第六透鏡之像側面 17a、17b、27a、27b、37a、37b、47a、47b、57a、57b、67a、67b:濾光元件之二表面 18a、18b、28a、28b、38a、38b、48a、48b、58a、58b、68a、68b:保護玻璃之二表面 100、200、300、400、500、600:影像感測元件 1000:車用電子裝置 1010:成像裝置 I:光軸 ST:光圈 CT5M:最大厚度 CT5m:最小厚度 15ao:光學區域 P1:投影點 P2:交點 R9D:距離 R9M:最大圓周 R9T:最大半徑10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60: optical camera lens group 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61: the first lens 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62: second lens 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63: third lens 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64: fourth lens 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65: fifth lens 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66: sixth lens 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67: filter elements 18, 28, 38, 48, 58, 68: protective glass 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69: imaging surface 11a, 21a, 31a, 41a, 51a, 61a: the object side of the first lens 11b, 21b, 31b, 41b, 51b, 61b: image side of the first lens 12a, 22a, 32a, 42a, 52a, 62a: the object side of the second lens 12b, 22b, 32b, 42b, 52b, 62b: the image side of the second lens 13a, 23a, 33a, 43a, 53a, 63a: the object side of the third lens 13b, 23b, 33b, 43b, 53b, 63b: the image side of the third lens 14a, 24a, 34a, 44a, 54a, 64a: the object side of the fourth lens 14b, 24b, 34b, 44b, 54b, 64b: the image side of the fourth lens 15a, 25a, 35a, 45a, 55a, 65a: the object side of the fifth lens 15b, 25b, 35b, 45b, 55b, 65b: image side of the fifth lens 16a, 26a, 36a, 46a, 56a, 66a: the object side of the sixth lens 16b, 26b, 36b, 46b, 56b, 66b: image side of the sixth lens 17a, 17b, 27a, 27b, 37a, 37b, 47a, 47b, 57a, 57b, 67a, 67b: two surfaces of the filter element 18a, 18b, 28a, 28b, 38a, 38b, 48a, 48b, 58a, 58b, 68a, 68b: two surfaces of protective glass 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600: Image sensor 1000: Automotive electronic devices 1010: imaging device I: optical axis ST: Aperture CT5M: Maximum thickness CT5m: minimum thickness 15ao: optical area P1: Projection point P2: intersection point R9D: Distance R9M: Maximum circumference R9T: Maximum radius
〔圖1A〕為本發明第一實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖1B〕由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之像散場曲圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖2A〕為本發明第二實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖2B〕由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之像散場曲圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖3A〕為本發明第三實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖3B〕由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之像散場曲圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖4A〕為本發明第四實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖4B〕由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之像散場曲圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖5A〕為本發明第五實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖5B〕由左至右依序為本發明第五實施例之像散場曲圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖6A〕為本發明第六實施例之光學攝像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖6B〕由左至右依序為本發明第六實施例之像散場曲圖、畸變圖及縱向球差圖; 〔圖7〕為本發明第八實施例之電子裝置之示意圖; 〔圖8〕為本發明第一實施例之第五透鏡之側視剖面圖。 [Fig. 1A] is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens group of the first embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 1B] From left to right are the astigmatism field diagram, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 2A] is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens group of the second embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 2B] From left to right is the astigmatism field diagram, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 3A] is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens group of the third embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 3B] From left to right is the astigmatism field diagram, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 4A] is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens group of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 4B] From left to right is the astigmatism field diagram, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 5A] is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens group of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 5B] From left to right is the astigmatism field diagram, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 6A] is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens group of the sixth embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 6B] From left to right is the astigmatism field diagram, distortion diagram and longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 7] is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 8] is a side sectional view of the fifth lens of the first embodiment of the present invention.
10:光學攝像透鏡組 10: Optical camera lens group
11:第一透鏡 11: First lens
12:第二透鏡 12: Second lens
13:第三透鏡 13: Third lens
14:第四透鏡 14: Fourth lens
15:第五透鏡 15: fifth lens
16:第六透鏡 16: sixth lens
17:濾光元件 17: Filter element
18:保護玻璃 18: Protective glass
19:成像面 19: Imaging surface
11a:第一透鏡之物側面 11a: The side of the object of the first lens
11b:第一透鏡之像側面 11b: The image side of the first lens
12a:第二透鏡之物側面 12a: The side of the second lens
12b:第二透鏡之像側面 12b: The image side of the second lens
13a:第三透鏡之物側面 13a: The side of the third lens
13b:第三透鏡之像側面 13b: The image side of the third lens
14a:第四透鏡之物側面 14a: The side of the fourth lens
14b:第四透鏡之像側面 14b: The image side of the fourth lens
15a:第五透鏡之物側面 15a: The side of the fifth lens
15b:第五透鏡之像側面 15b: The image side of the fifth lens
16a:第六透鏡之物側面 16a: The side of the sixth lens
16b:第六透鏡之像側面 16b: The image side of the sixth lens
17a、17b:濾光元件之二表面 17a, 17b: two surfaces of the filter element
18a、18b:保護玻璃之二表面 18a, 18b: the second surface of the protective glass
100:影像感測元件 100: Image sensing element
I:光軸 I: optical axis
ST:光圈 ST: Aperture
Claims (17)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI891150B (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2025-07-21 | 紘立光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device |
| TWI893673B (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2025-08-11 | 亞洲光學股份有限公司 | Lens assembly |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI751949B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-01-01 | 紘立光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens, imaging device, and electronic device |
| EP3940442A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-01-19 | Jiangxi Lianchuang Electronic Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging lens and imaging device |
-
2022
- 2022-04-29 TW TW111116444A patent/TWI787122B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3940442A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-01-19 | Jiangxi Lianchuang Electronic Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging lens and imaging device |
| TWI751949B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-01-01 | 紘立光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens, imaging device, and electronic device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI891150B (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2025-07-21 | 紘立光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device |
| TWI893673B (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2025-08-11 | 亞洲光學股份有限公司 | Lens assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202343067A (en) | 2023-11-01 |
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