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TWI782783B - Display device, backlight module, and method for assembling backlight module - Google Patents

Display device, backlight module, and method for assembling backlight module Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI782783B
TWI782783B TW110141573A TW110141573A TWI782783B TW I782783 B TWI782783 B TW I782783B TW 110141573 A TW110141573 A TW 110141573A TW 110141573 A TW110141573 A TW 110141573A TW I782783 B TWI782783 B TW I782783B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
diffuser plate
backlight module
optical film
housing
covering
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TW110141573A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202238232A (en
Inventor
劉俊偉
黃振翰
王志桂
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瑞軒科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 瑞軒科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 瑞軒科技股份有限公司
Priority to CN202111446237.9A priority Critical patent/CN115128864B/en
Priority to US17/655,994 priority patent/US11782311B2/en
Publication of TW202238232A publication Critical patent/TW202238232A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI782783B publication Critical patent/TWI782783B/en

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Abstract

A backlight module includes a housing, a diffuser plate, an optical film, a holder and a light source. The housing has a groove. The groove is arranged along a periphery of the housing. The diffuser plate is disposed in the housing and has an edge located in the groove. The optical film is disposed on the diffuser plate and has a thru-hole. The holder is disposed in the groove of the housing and includes a holding portion and a hanging portion. The holding portion engages the edge of the diffuser plate. The hanging portion is connected to the holding portion and extends through the thru-hole of the optical film. The light source is disposed in the housing.

Description

顯示裝置、背光模組以及背光模組的組裝方法Display device, backlight module and method for assembling the backlight module

本揭示是關於一種顯示裝置、顯示裝置的背光模組以及背光模組的組裝方法。The disclosure relates to a display device, a backlight module of the display device and an assembly method of the backlight module.

顯示器背光模組包含光學膜片,可將來自光源的光均勻化。然而,關於固定光學膜片的方式,目前的背光模組所採用的作法會影響背光模組的背板外觀(例如:需在背板上開槽),也可能造成漏光,使得顯示器需要裝設額外的外觀部件來美化外觀並防止漏光。Display backlight modules contain optical films that homogenize the light from the light source. However, with regard to the way of fixing the optical film, the method adopted by the current backlight module will affect the appearance of the backplane of the backlight module (for example: the backplane needs to be slotted), and may also cause light leakage, so that the display needs to be installed. Additional exterior parts to enhance the look and prevent light leaks.

有鑑於此,本揭示之一目的在於提出一種可以在不影響外觀下達成光學膜片的固定的背光模組。In view of this, one purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a backlight module capable of fixing the optical film without affecting the appearance.

為達成上述目的,依據本揭示的一些實施方式,一種背光模組包含殼體、擴散板、光學膜片、固定件以及光源。殼體具有溝槽,溝槽沿著殼體的邊緣設置。擴散板設置在殼體中,且擴散板的邊緣位於殼體的溝槽中。光學膜片設置在擴散板上,並具有通孔。固定件設置在殼體的溝槽中,並包含固持部以及吊掛部。固持部卡固在擴散板的邊緣,吊掛部連接固持部,並延伸穿越光學膜片的通孔。光源設置在殼體中。To achieve the above object, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a backlight module includes a casing, a diffuser plate, an optical film, a fixing member, and a light source. The housing has grooves along the edges of the housing. The diffusion plate is arranged in the casing, and the edge of the diffusion plate is located in the groove of the casing. The optical film is arranged on the diffusion plate and has a through hole. The fixing part is arranged in the groove of the casing, and includes a holding part and a hanging part. The holding part is fixed on the edge of the diffusion plate, and the hanging part is connected with the holding part and extends through the through hole of the optical film. The light source is arranged in the casing.

在本揭示的一或多個實施方式中,固定件的固持部夾持擴散板。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the holding portion of the fixing member holds the diffuser plate.

在本揭示的一或多個實施方式中,擴散板具有相對的第一表面以及第二表面。固定件的固持部包含第一覆蓋部、第二覆蓋部以及第三覆蓋部,第一覆蓋部以及第二覆蓋部分別接觸擴散板的第一表面以及第二表面,第三覆蓋部連接在第一覆蓋部與第二覆蓋部之間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the diffuser plate has opposite first and second surfaces. The holding part of the fixture includes a first covering part, a second covering part and a third covering part, the first covering part and the second covering part are in contact with the first surface and the second surface of the diffusion plate respectively, and the third covering part is connected to the second covering part. Between the first covering part and the second covering part.

在本揭示的一或多個實施方式中,擴散板的邊緣具有至少一缺口,固持部設置在缺口中。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, an edge of the diffusion plate has at least one notch, and the holding portion is disposed in the notch.

在本揭示的一或多個實施方式中,吊掛部包含卡勾,卡勾位於吊掛部遠離固持部的一端。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the hanging part includes a hook, and the hook is located at an end of the hanging part away from the holding part.

在本揭示的一或多個實施方式中,擴散板具有第一表面、第二表面以及第三表面,第三表面與第一表面相對,第二表面連接在第一表面與第三表面之間。固定件的固持部包含相連的第一覆蓋部以及第二覆蓋部,第一覆蓋部以及第二覆蓋部分別接觸擴散板的第一表面以及第二表面,且固持部與擴散板的第三表面分離。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the diffusion plate has a first surface, a second surface and a third surface, the third surface is opposite to the first surface, and the second surface is connected between the first surface and the third surface . The holding part of the fixture includes a connected first covering part and a second covering part, the first covering part and the second covering part respectively contact the first surface and the second surface of the diffuser plate, and the holding part and the third surface of the diffuser plate separate.

在本揭示的一或多個實施方式中,固定件的吊掛部連接第一覆蓋部,並延伸穿越擴散板。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the hanging part of the fixing part is connected to the first covering part and extends through the diffuser plate.

在本揭示的一或多個實施方式中,光源、擴散板以及光學膜片在第一方向上排列。殼體包含平台部以及側壁部。平台部用以承載顯示面板。側壁部連接平台部,且在第一方向上,側壁部延伸超出平台部。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the light source, the diffusion plate and the optical film are arranged in a first direction. The casing includes a platform portion and a side wall portion. The platform part is used for carrying the display panel. The side wall portion is connected to the platform portion, and in the first direction, the side wall portion extends beyond the platform portion.

依據本揭示的一些實施方式,一種顯示裝置包含上述背光模組以及設置在殼體的平台部上的顯示面板。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a display device includes the above-mentioned backlight module and a display panel disposed on the platform portion of the casing.

在本揭示的一或多個實施方式中,光源、擴散板以及光學膜片在第一方向上排列。殼體還包含側壁部,側壁部連接平台部並沿著顯示面板的外緣延伸,且在第一方向上,側壁部延伸超出顯示面板的顯示面或與顯示面對齊。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the light source, the diffusion plate and the optical film are arranged in a first direction. The casing further includes a side wall portion connected to the platform portion and extending along the outer edge of the display panel, and in the first direction, the side wall portion extends beyond the display surface of the display panel or is aligned with the display surface.

依據本揭示的一些實施方式,一種背光模組的組裝方法包含:將固定件卡固在擴散板的邊緣;將光學膜片設置在擴散板上,並套設在固定件的吊掛部上,使固定件、擴散板以及光學膜片結合;以及將結合後的固定件、擴散板以及光學膜片裝入殼體中,使固定件以及擴散板的邊緣位於殼體的溝槽中,其中溝槽沿著殼體的邊緣設置。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for assembling a backlight module includes: fastening the fixing member on the edge of the diffuser plate; disposing the optical film on the diffuser plate and sleeved on the hanging portion of the fixing member, Combining the fixing piece, the diffusion plate and the optical film; and packing the combined fixing piece, the diffusion plate and the optical film into the casing, so that the edges of the fixing piece and the diffusion plate are located in the groove of the casing, wherein the groove A slot is provided along the edge of the housing.

在本揭示的一或多個實施方式中,擴散板以及光學膜片在第一方向上排列。將結合後的固定件、擴散板以及光學膜片裝入殼體中的步驟包含:將結合後的固定件、擴散板以及光學膜片沿著實質上與第一方向垂直的第二方向滑入溝槽中。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the diffusion plate and the optical film are arranged in a first direction. The step of loading the combined fixing part, diffuser plate and optical film into the housing includes: sliding the combined fixing part, diffuser plate and optical film into the housing along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction in the trench.

綜上所述,在本揭示的背光模組中,擴散板與光學膜片透過固定件結合,且背光模組的殼體為一體成形的結構並形成有溝槽,擴散板與光學膜片的邊緣以及固定件可容納在溝槽中。如此一來,本揭示的背光模組可以在保持外觀的完整性下達成擴散板與光學膜片的固定,不需要配備額外的外觀部件來美化外觀及防止漏光。To sum up, in the backlight module of the present disclosure, the diffuser plate and the optical film are combined through the fixing member, and the housing of the backlight module is an integrally formed structure with grooves formed. The gap between the diffuser plate and the optical film The rim as well as the retainer are receivable in the groove. In this way, the backlight module of the present disclosure can achieve the fixation of the diffuser plate and the optical film while maintaining the integrity of the appearance, and does not need to be equipped with additional appearance parts to beautify the appearance and prevent light leakage.

為使本揭示之敘述更加詳盡與完備,可參照所附之圖式及以下所述各種實施方式。圖式中之各元件未按比例繪製,且僅為說明本揭示而提供。以下描述許多實務上之細節,以提供對本揭示的全面理解,然而,相關領域具普通技術者應當理解可在沒有一或多個實務上之細節的情況下實施本揭示,因此,該些細節不應用以限定本揭示。In order to make the description of this disclosure more detailed and complete, reference may be made to the attached drawings and various implementations described below. Elements in the drawings are not drawn to scale and are provided merely to illustrate the present disclosure. Numerous practical details are described below in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure, however, those of ordinary skill in the relevant art will understand that the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the practical details, and thus, these details are not apply to define this disclosure.

請參照第1圖,顯示裝置100包含顯示面板110 (例如:液晶顯示面板)以及背光模組120。顯示面板110具有相對的第一表面111以及第二表面112 (請見第2圖),其中第一表面111用以顯示畫面,亦即,第一表面111是顯示面板110的顯示面。背光模組120包含殼體130,顯示面板110以第一表面111背對背光模組120的方式設置在背光模組120的殼體130上。背光模組120配置以為顯示面板110提供照明,使顯示面板110能顯示畫面。Referring to FIG. 1 , the display device 100 includes a display panel 110 (such as a liquid crystal display panel) and a backlight module 120 . The display panel 110 has opposite first surface 111 and second surface 112 (see FIG. 2 ), wherein the first surface 111 is used for displaying images, that is, the first surface 111 is the display surface of the display panel 110 . The backlight module 120 includes a casing 130 , and the display panel 110 is disposed on the casing 130 of the backlight module 120 in such a way that the first surface 111 faces away from the backlight module 120 . The backlight module 120 is configured to provide illumination for the display panel 110 so that the display panel 110 can display images.

如第1圖所示,為了方便描述,定義第一方向D1為顯示面板110的第一表面111的法方向,第二方向D2為顯示裝置100的短邊延伸的方向(例如:向上的方向),而第三方向D3為顯示裝置100的長邊延伸的方向(例如:水平方向)。於一些實施方式中,第一方向D1、第二方向D2以及第三方向D3實質上互相垂直或正交。As shown in Figure 1, for the convenience of description, the first direction D1 is defined as the normal direction of the first surface 111 of the display panel 110, and the second direction D2 is the direction in which the short side of the display device 100 extends (for example: upward direction) , and the third direction D3 is the direction in which the long sides of the display device 100 extend (for example, the horizontal direction). In some embodiments, the first direction D1 , the second direction D2 and the third direction D3 are substantially perpendicular or orthogonal to each other.

請參照第2圖,殼體130具有開口139,開口139面對顯示面板110。背光模組120還包含設置在殼體130中的光源141,光源141面對開口139設置,並朝向第一方向D1。如此一來,光源141可透過殼體130的開口139朝向顯示面板110照射。於一些實施方式中,光源141包含一或多個LED。於一些實施方式中,光源141包含LED燈條或LED燈板。Referring to FIG. 2 , the housing 130 has an opening 139 facing the display panel 110 . The backlight module 120 further includes a light source 141 disposed in the housing 130 , and the light source 141 is disposed facing the opening 139 and facing the first direction D1 . In this way, the light source 141 can illuminate toward the display panel 110 through the opening 139 of the casing 130 . In some embodiments, the light source 141 includes one or more LEDs. In some embodiments, the light source 141 includes an LED light bar or an LED light board.

如第2圖所示,於一些實施方式中,背光模組120還包含反射板142,反射板142部分覆蓋殼體130的內表面,並配置以將射向殼體130的內表面的光朝向顯示面板110反射。於一些實施方式中,反射板142具有一或多個開口143,光源141設置在反射板142的開口143中。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the backlight module 120 further includes a reflector 142 , the reflector 142 partially covers the inner surface of the casing 130 and is configured to direct the light incident on the inner surface of the casing 130 toward The display panel 110 is reflective. In some embodiments, the reflection plate 142 has one or more openings 143 , and the light source 141 is disposed in the openings 143 of the reflection plate 142 .

如第2圖所示,於一些實施方式中,殼體130包含背板部131、側壁部132以及平台部133。背板部131用以承載光源141以及反射板142。具體而言,光源141可設置在背板部131的底面B上,而反射板142可覆蓋在背板部131的底面B及側面上。平台部133與背板部131相對,並位於殼體130的開口139的至少一側。平台部133用以承載顯示面板110,舉例而言,顯示面板110可透過黏膠層A固定在平台部133遠離背板部131的一側。側壁部132連接背板部131與平台部133,且背板部131、側壁部132以及平台部133共同定義沿著殼體130的邊緣設置的溝槽138。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the housing 130 includes a back plate portion 131 , a side wall portion 132 and a platform portion 133 . The back plate part 131 is used for carrying the light source 141 and the reflector 142 . Specifically, the light source 141 can be disposed on the bottom surface B of the backboard part 131 , and the reflection plate 142 can cover the bottom surface B and the side surfaces of the backboard part 131 . The platform portion 133 is opposite to the back plate portion 131 and located on at least one side of the opening 139 of the casing 130 . The platform part 133 is used to carry the display panel 110 . For example, the display panel 110 can be fixed on the side of the platform part 133 away from the back panel part 131 through the adhesive layer A. As shown in FIG. The side wall portion 132 connects the back plate portion 131 and the platform portion 133 , and the back plate portion 131 , the side wall portion 132 and the platform portion 133 jointly define a groove 138 disposed along an edge of the housing 130 .

於一些實施方式中,殼體130在天側以及左右兩側上皆具有側壁部132以及平台部133,與背板部131共同在殼體130的天側以及左右兩側上形成溝槽138。於一些實施方式中,殼體130為一體成形的金屬殼體。In some embodiments, the housing 130 has a sidewall portion 132 and a platform portion 133 on both the sky side and the left and right sides, together with the back plate portion 131 to form a groove 138 on the sky side and the left and right sides of the housing 130 . In some embodiments, the housing 130 is a metal housing integrally formed.

如第2圖所示,背光模組120還包含設置在殼體130中的擴散板151及至少一光學膜片152。光源141、擴散板151以及光學膜片152在第一方向D1上排列,且擴散板151與光學膜片152位於光源141與顯示面板110之間。光學膜片152設置在擴散板151上,且擴散板151與光學膜片152有至少一邊緣位於殼體130的溝槽138中。As shown in FIG. 2 , the backlight module 120 further includes a diffusion plate 151 and at least one optical film 152 disposed in the casing 130 . The light source 141 , the diffusion plate 151 and the optical film 152 are arranged in the first direction D1 , and the diffusion plate 151 and the optical film 152 are located between the light source 141 and the display panel 110 . The optical film 152 is disposed on the diffuser plate 151 , and at least one edge of the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152 is located in the groove 138 of the casing 130 .

於一些實施方式中,擴散板151與光學膜片152可透過雙面膠或其他合適的黏膠(圖未示)彼此固定。於一些實施方式中,黏膠可以分佈在擴散板151與光學膜片152之間且鄰近擴散板151與光學膜片152的邊緣處。於一些實施方式中,擴散板151固定地連接殼體130 (例如:擴散板151可以黏貼固定在殼體130上)。In some embodiments, the diffusion plate 151 and the optical film 152 can be fixed to each other through double-sided tape or other suitable adhesives (not shown). In some embodiments, the glue can be distributed between the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152 and adjacent to the edges of the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152 . In some implementations, the diffuser plate 151 is fixedly connected to the housing 130 (for example, the diffuser plate 151 can be glued and fixed on the housing 130 ).

請一併參照第3圖。如第2圖與第3圖所示,背光模組120還包含至少一固定件160,固定件160設置在殼體130中,並用以加強固定擴散板151與光學膜片152。於一些實施方式中,固定件160為金屬件,可以透過板金折彎的方式形成。於一些實施方式中,固定件160包含不鏽鋼或其他合適的金屬材料。Please also refer to Figure 3. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the backlight module 120 further includes at least one fixing part 160 . The fixing part 160 is disposed in the casing 130 and is used for strengthening and fixing the diffusion plate 151 and the optical film 152 . In some embodiments, the fixing part 160 is a metal part, which can be formed by bending a sheet metal. In some embodiments, the fixing member 160 includes stainless steel or other suitable metal materials.

如第2圖與第3圖所示,具體而言,固定件160設置在殼體130的溝槽138中(亦即,固定件160是位於殼體130的背板部131與平台部133之間),並包含固持部161以及連接固持部161的吊掛部162。固持部161卡固在擴散板151的邊緣。光學膜片152具有通孔H,吊掛部162延伸穿越光學膜片152的通孔H。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, specifically, the fixing member 160 is disposed in the groove 138 of the housing 130 (that is, the fixing member 160 is located between the back plate portion 131 and the platform portion 133 of the housing 130 between), and includes a holding portion 161 and a hanging portion 162 connected to the holding portion 161 . The holding portion 161 is fixed on the edge of the diffusion plate 151 . The optical film 152 has a through hole H, and the hanging portion 162 extends through the through hole H of the optical film 152 .

藉由上述配置,本揭示的背光模組120可以在保持外觀的完整性下達成擴散板151與光學膜片152的固定,不需要配備額外的外觀部件來美化外觀及防止漏光。省去外觀部件除了可以簡化顯示裝置100的結構外,也有助於顯示裝置100達成窄邊框設計。With the above configuration, the backlight module 120 of the present disclosure can achieve the fixation of the diffusion plate 151 and the optical film 152 while maintaining the integrity of the appearance, and does not need to be equipped with additional appearance parts to beautify the appearance and prevent light leakage. The omission of appearance components not only simplifies the structure of the display device 100 , but also helps the display device 100 to achieve a narrow frame design.

於一些實施方式中,固定件160是設置在擴散板151以及光學膜片152的上邊緣,其中上邊緣是指當顯示裝置100呈直立的狀態(即第1圖所示的狀態)時位於最上方的邊緣。顯示裝置100在一般使用情況下大多直立擺設,此時,固定件160可以從上方提供光學膜片152支撐。如此一來,縱使擴散板151與光學膜片152之間的黏膠失效(例如是溫度等環境因素所致),固定件160能以吊掛的方式來維持光學膜片152的位置,使其與擴散板151對齊。In some embodiments, the fixing member 160 is arranged on the upper edge of the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152, wherein the upper edge refers to the uppermost edge when the display device 100 is in an upright state (that is, the state shown in FIG. 1 ). the upper edge. Normally, the display device 100 is placed upright, and at this time, the fixing member 160 can support the optical film 152 from above. In this way, even if the adhesive between the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152 fails (for example, due to environmental factors such as temperature), the fixing member 160 can maintain the position of the optical film 152 in a hanging manner, so that it Align with diffuser plate 151.

於一些實施方式中,背光模組120包含複數個固定件160彼此分隔地沿著擴散板151與光學膜片152的上邊緣排列(亦即,沿著第三方向D3排列)。固定件160的數量與排列間隔可視顯示裝置100或顯示面板110的尺寸而定。In some embodiments, the backlight module 120 includes a plurality of fixing parts 160 arranged separately from each other along the upper edges of the diffusion plate 151 and the optical film 152 (ie, arranged along the third direction D3 ). The number and arrangement interval of the fixing parts 160 may depend on the size of the display device 100 or the display panel 110 .

如第2圖與第3圖所示,於一些實施方式中,固定件160的固持部161夾持擴散板151。於一些實施方式中,擴散板151具有表面C1、C2、C3,其中表面C3與表面C1相對,而表面C2連接在表面C1與表面C3之間。固定件160的固持部161包含覆蓋部161A、161B、161C,其中覆蓋部161A與覆蓋部161C相對,而覆蓋部161B連接在覆蓋部161A、161C之間,並與覆蓋部161A、161C共同形成一凹口。覆蓋部161A、161C分別接觸擴散板151的表面C1、C3,藉此夾持擴散板151。於一些實施方式中,固持部161的覆蓋部161B接觸擴散板151的表面C2。於一些實施方式中,吊掛部162連接覆蓋部161C,並朝遠離覆蓋部161A或擴散板151的方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the holding portion 161 of the fixing member 160 clamps the diffusion plate 151 . In some embodiments, the diffusion plate 151 has surfaces C1 , C2 , and C3 , wherein the surface C3 is opposite to the surface C1 , and the surface C2 is connected between the surface C1 and the surface C3 . The retaining portion 161 of the fixing member 160 includes covering portions 161A, 161B, and 161C, wherein the covering portion 161A is opposite to the covering portion 161C, and the covering portion 161B is connected between the covering portions 161A, 161C, and forms a joint with the covering portions 161A, 161C. notch. The covering parts 161A, 161C respectively contact the surfaces C1 , C3 of the diffuser plate 151 , thereby sandwiching the diffuser plate 151 . In some embodiments, the covering portion 161B of the holding portion 161 contacts the surface C2 of the diffuser plate 151 . In some embodiments, the hanging portion 162 is connected to the covering portion 161C and extends away from the covering portion 161A or the diffusion plate 151 .

如第2圖與第3圖所示,於一些實施方式中,擴散板151的邊緣具有缺口153,固定件160的固持部161設置在缺口153中。如此一來,固定件160能穩固地卡固在擴散板151上。於一些實施方式中,缺口153的深度大於等於固定件160的厚度(例如:覆蓋部161B的厚度),如此一來,固定件160與擴散板151結合後,整體的結構不會在邊緣處出現突起。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the edge of the diffusion plate 151 has a notch 153 , and the holding portion 161 of the fixing member 160 is disposed in the notch 153 . In this way, the fixing member 160 can be firmly fixed on the diffuser plate 151 . In some embodiments, the depth of the notch 153 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the fixing part 160 (for example: the thickness of the covering part 161B), so that after the fixing part 160 is combined with the diffusion plate 151, the integral structure will not appear at the edge protrusion.

如第2圖與第3圖所示,於一些實施方式中,固定件160的吊掛部162包含卡勾163,卡勾163位於吊掛部162遠離固持部161的一端。卡勾163的設置有助於防止光學膜片152脫離吊掛部162。於一些實施方式中,吊掛部162包含第一區段162A以及第二區段162B,第一區段162A連接固持部161,第二區段162B連接第一區段162A並傾斜於第一區段162A延伸。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the hanging portion 162 of the fixing member 160 includes a hook 163 , and the hook 163 is located at an end of the hanging portion 162 away from the holding portion 161 . The provision of the hook 163 helps to prevent the optical film 152 from detaching from the hanging portion 162 . In some embodiments, the hanging part 162 includes a first section 162A and a second section 162B, the first section 162A is connected to the holding part 161, and the second section 162B is connected to the first section 162A and is inclined to the first section Segment 162A extends.

如第2圖所示,於一些實施方式中,在第一方向D1上,側壁部132延伸超出平台部133,如此一來,側壁部132可以做為顯示裝置100的邊框。由於殼體130整體都沒有延伸到顯示面板110鄰近第一表面111的一側,使用者從正面觀看顯示裝置100只能看到位於顯示面板110外側的扁平的側壁部132,故顯示裝置100具有窄邊框的外觀。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the sidewall portion 132 extends beyond the platform portion 133 in the first direction D1 , so that the sidewall portion 132 can serve as a frame of the display device 100 . Since the casing 130 as a whole does not extend to the side of the display panel 110 adjacent to the first surface 111, the user can only see the flat side wall portion 132 located outside the display panel 110 when viewing the display device 100 from the front, so the display device 100 has The appearance of narrow bezels.

如第2圖所示,於一些實施方式中,平台部133具有遠離背板部131的表面134,而側壁部132具有遠離背板部131的末端136,在第一方向D1上,側壁部132的末端136與背板部131的底面B之間的距離大於平台部133的表面134與背板部131的底面B之間的距離。於一些實施方式中,側壁部132包含彎折部135,彎折部135連接平台部133,在第一方向D1上,彎折部135延伸超出平台部133。As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the platform portion 133 has a surface 134 away from the back plate portion 131, and the side wall portion 132 has an end 136 away from the back plate portion 131. In the first direction D1, the side wall portion 132 The distance between the end 136 of the back plate portion 131 and the bottom surface B of the back plate portion 131 is greater than the distance between the surface 134 of the platform portion 133 and the bottom surface B of the back plate portion 131 . In some embodiments, the side wall portion 132 includes a bent portion 135 connected to the platform portion 133 , and the bent portion 135 extends beyond the platform portion 133 in the first direction D1.

如第2圖所示,於一些實施方式中,在第一方向D1上,側壁部132延伸超出顯示面板110的第一表面111 (即顯示面),或與第一表面111對齊。於一些實施方式中,在第一方向D1上,側壁部132的末端136與背板部131的底面B之間的距離大於等於顯示面板110的第一表面111與背板部131的底面B之間的距離。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, in the first direction D1 , the sidewall portion 132 extends beyond the first surface 111 (ie, the display surface) of the display panel 110 , or is aligned with the first surface 111 . In some embodiments, in the first direction D1, the distance between the end 136 of the sidewall portion 132 and the bottom surface B of the backplane portion 131 is greater than or equal to the distance between the first surface 111 of the display panel 110 and the bottom surface B of the backplane portion 131 distance between.

以下參照第4圖至第6圖介紹背光模組120的組裝方法。背光模組120的組裝方法可包含步驟S1~S5。The following describes the assembly method of the backlight module 120 with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 . The assembling method of the backlight module 120 may include steps S1-S5.

如第4圖所示,首先,在步驟S1中,將固定件160卡固在擴散板151的邊緣。於一些實施方式中,步驟S1包含:將固定件160的固持部161卡入擴散板151的缺口153中。As shown in FIG. 4 , firstly, in step S1 , fasten the fixing member 160 on the edge of the diffuser plate 151 . In some embodiments, step S1 includes: snapping the holding portion 161 of the fixing member 160 into the notch 153 of the diffuser plate 151 .

如第5圖所示,接著,在步驟S3中,將光學膜片152設置在擴散板151上,並套設在固定件160的吊掛部162上,使固定件160、擴散板151以及光學膜片152結合。於一些實施方式中,步驟S3包含:使固定件160的吊掛部162通過光學膜片152的通孔H。於一些實施方式中,背光模組120的組裝方法進一步包含:在擴散板151與光學膜片152之間設置黏膠,藉此黏貼固定擴散板151與光學膜片152。As shown in Figure 5, then, in step S3, the optical film 152 is arranged on the diffuser plate 151, and sleeved on the hanging part 162 of the fixing member 160, so that the fixing member 160, the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film The diaphragm 152 is bonded. In some embodiments, step S3 includes: passing the hanging portion 162 of the fixing member 160 through the through hole H of the optical film 152 . In some embodiments, the method for assembling the backlight module 120 further includes: disposing glue between the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152 , so as to adhere and fix the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152 .

如第6圖所示,最後,在步驟S5中,將結合後的固定件160、擴散板151以及光學膜片152裝入殼體130中,使固定件160、擴散板151的邊緣以及光學膜片152的邊緣位於殼體130的溝槽138中。於一些實施方式中,步驟S5包含:將結合後的固定件160、擴散板151以及光學膜片152沿著實質上垂直於第一方向D1的第二方向D2滑入殼體130的溝槽138中。於一些實施方式中,背光模組120的組裝方法進一步包含:將擴散板151固定在殼體130上。As shown in Fig. 6, at last, in step S5, the fixed piece 160, the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152 after being combined are packed into the housing 130, so that the edges of the fixed piece 160, the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film The edge of the sheet 152 is seated in the groove 138 of the housing 130 . In some embodiments, step S5 includes: sliding the combined fixing member 160 , the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152 into the groove 138 of the casing 130 along the second direction D2 substantially perpendicular to the first direction D1 middle. In some embodiments, the assembling method of the backlight module 120 further includes: fixing the diffusion plate 151 on the casing 130 .

相較於現有技術,本揭示的背光模組120的組裝方法先利用固定件160結合擴散板151與光學膜片152,三者再一同裝入殼體130中的做法更為省時,且較不容易造成擴散板151與光學膜片152刮傷,使生產效率與品質能獲得提升。Compared with the prior art, the method of assembling the backlight module 120 of the present disclosure uses the fixing member 160 to combine the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152, and then puts the three together into the housing 130, which is more time-saving and less expensive. It is not easy to cause scratches on the diffuser plate 151 and the optical film 152, so that the production efficiency and quality can be improved.

於一些實施方式中,完成背光模組120的組裝後,可以將顯示面板110固定在殼體130的平台部133上,完成顯示裝置100的組裝。In some embodiments, after the assembly of the backlight module 120 is completed, the display panel 110 can be fixed on the platform portion 133 of the housing 130 to complete the assembly of the display device 100 .

請參照第7圖以及第8圖。在本實施方式中,固定件260的固持部261的覆蓋部261B包含第一區段264A以及第二區段264B,第一區段264A以及第二區段264B各自連接在覆蓋部161A、161C之間,且彼此分離,使得第一區段264A與第二區段264B之間形成鏤空區。擴散板251的邊緣具有兩缺口253,第一區段264A以及第二區段264B分別設置在兩缺口253中,兩缺口253之間相對較突出的部分插入第一區段264A與第二區段264B之間的鏤空區。Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8. In this embodiment, the covering part 261B of the holding part 261 of the fixing part 260 includes a first section 264A and a second section 264B, and the first section 264A and the second section 264B are respectively connected between the covering parts 161A and 161C. and separated from each other, so that a hollow area is formed between the first section 264A and the second section 264B. The edge of the diffusion plate 251 has two notches 253, the first section 264A and the second section 264B are respectively set in the two notches 253, and the relatively protruding part between the two notches 253 is inserted into the first section 264A and the second section The hollow area between 264B.

如第7圖與第8圖所示,另外,固定件260的吊掛部262可以不具卡勾結構,在本實施方式中,吊掛部262包含單個平直的區段連接在固持部261的覆蓋部161C,且吊掛部262可以是垂直於覆蓋部161C或傾斜於覆蓋部161C延伸。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, in addition, the hanging portion 262 of the fixing member 260 may not have a hook structure. In this embodiment, the hanging portion 262 includes a single straight section connected to the holding portion 261. The covering portion 161C, and the hanging portion 262 may extend perpendicularly to the covering portion 161C or obliquely to the covering portion 161C.

請參照第9圖。在本實施方式中,固定件360包含實質上呈L型的固持部361,抵靠在擴散板351的一角落。具體而言,固持部361包含相連的覆蓋部361A、361B,覆蓋部361A、361B分別用以接觸擴散板351相鄰的表面C1、C2,並與擴散板351的表面C3分離。本實施方式的固定件360結構簡單,因此製造容易(例如:可以簡化折彎工序)。Please refer to Figure 9. In this embodiment, the fixing member 360 includes a substantially L-shaped holding portion 361 abutting against a corner of the diffuser plate 351 . Specifically, the holding portion 361 includes connected covering portions 361A, 361B, and the covering portions 361A, 361B are respectively used to contact adjacent surfaces C1 , C2 of the diffuser plate 351 and separated from the surface C3 of the diffuser plate 351 . The fixing member 360 of this embodiment has a simple structure, so it is easy to manufacture (for example, the bending process can be simplified).

如第9圖所示,於一些實施方式中,固定件360的吊掛部362連接覆蓋部361A,且吊掛部362與覆蓋部361B位於覆蓋部361A的同一側,換言之,吊掛部362與覆蓋部361B朝同一方向延伸。於一些實施方式中,覆蓋部361A位於擴散板351遠離光學膜片152的一側,吊掛部362延伸穿越擴散板351 (例如:吊掛部362可延伸通過擴散板351的邊緣上的缺口353),並通過光學膜片152的通孔H。藉由上述配置,固定件360能穩固地卡固在擴散板351上。As shown in FIG. 9, in some embodiments, the hanging portion 362 of the fixing member 360 is connected to the covering portion 361A, and the hanging portion 362 and the covering portion 361B are located on the same side of the covering portion 361A. Covering portion 361B extends in the same direction. In some embodiments, the covering portion 361A is located on the side of the diffuser plate 351 away from the optical film 152, and the hanging portion 362 extends through the diffuser plate 351 (for example: the hanging portion 362 can extend through the gap 353 on the edge of the diffuser plate 351 ), and pass through the through hole H of the optical film 152. With the above configuration, the fixing member 360 can be firmly fixed on the diffuser plate 351 .

如第9圖所示,於一些實施方式中,覆蓋部361B包含彼此分離的第一區段364A以及第二區段364B,在第一區段364A以及第二區段364B排列的方向上,吊掛部362位於覆蓋部361B的第一區段364A與第二區段364B之間。藉由上述配置,固定件360能平穩地抵靠在擴散板351上。As shown in FIG. 9, in some embodiments, the covering portion 361B includes a first section 364A and a second section 364B separated from each other. In the direction in which the first section 364A and the second section 364B are arranged, the hanging The hanging part 362 is located between the first section 364A and the second section 364B of the covering part 361B. With the above configuration, the fixing member 360 can be stably abutted against the diffuser plate 351 .

如第9圖所示,於一些實施方式中,擴散板351還具有兩凸台354,兩凸台354位於缺口353的兩側,覆蓋部361B的第一區段364A與第二區段364B分別抵靠於兩凸台354。As shown in Figure 9, in some embodiments, the diffusion plate 351 also has two bosses 354, the two bosses 354 are located on both sides of the gap 353, the first section 364A and the second section 364B of the covering part 361B are respectively lean against the two bosses 354 .

綜上所述,在本揭示的背光模組中,擴散板與光學膜片透過固定件結合,且背光模組的殼體為一體成形的結構並形成有溝槽,擴散板與光學膜片的邊緣以及固定件可容納在溝槽中。如此一來,本揭示的背光模組可以在保持外觀的完整性下達成擴散板與光學膜片的固定,不需要配備額外的外觀部件來美化外觀及防止漏光。To sum up, in the backlight module of the present disclosure, the diffuser plate and the optical film are combined through the fixing member, and the housing of the backlight module is an integrally formed structure with grooves formed. The gap between the diffuser plate and the optical film The rim as well as the retainer are receivable in the groove. In this way, the backlight module of the present disclosure can achieve the fixation of the diffuser plate and the optical film while maintaining the integrity of the appearance, and does not need to be equipped with additional appearance parts to beautify the appearance and prevent light leakage.

儘管本揭示已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭示,任何熟習此技藝者,於不脫離本揭示之精神及範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭示之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this disclosure has been disclosed above in the form of implementation, it is not intended to limit this disclosure. Anyone who is familiar with this technology can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection of this disclosure The scope shall be defined by the appended patent application scope.

100:顯示裝置 110:顯示面板 111:第一表面 112:第二表面 120:背光模組 130:殼體 131:背板部 132:側壁部 133:平台部 134:表面 135:彎折部 136:末端 138:溝槽 139:開口 141:光源 142:反射板 143:開口 151,251,351:擴散板 152:光學膜片 153,253,353:缺口 160,260,360:固定件 161,261,361:固持部 161A,161B,161C,261B,361A,361B:覆蓋部 162,262,362:吊掛部 162A,264A,364A:第一區段 162B,264B,364B:第二區段 163:卡勾 354:凸台 A:黏膠層 B:底面 C1,C2,C3:表面 D1:第一方向 D2:第二方向 D3:第三方向 H:通孔 100: display device 110: display panel 111: first surface 112: second surface 120:Backlight module 130: Shell 131: back panel 132: side wall part 133: Platform Department 134: surface 135: bending part 136: end 138: Groove 139: opening 141: light source 142: reflector 143: opening 151,251,351: diffuser plate 152: Optical film 153,253,353: Gap 160, 260, 360: Fixing parts 161,261,361: holding part 161A, 161B, 161C, 261B, 361A, 361B: covering part 162,262,362: Hanging Department 162A, 264A, 364A: the first section 162B, 264B, 364B: the second section 163: hook 354:Boss A: Adhesive layer B: Bottom C1, C2, C3: surface D1: the first direction D2: Second direction D3: Third direction H: through hole

為使本揭示之上述及其他目的、特徵、優點與實施方式能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖為繪示依據本揭示一實施方式之顯示裝置的立體圖。 第2圖為繪示第1圖所示之顯示裝置沿線段1-1’的局部放大剖面圖。 第3圖為繪示第2圖所示之顯示裝置的部分元件的分解圖。 第4圖至第6圖為繪示第2圖所示之顯示裝置的背光模組在各組裝階段的剖面圖。 第7圖為繪示依據本揭示另一實施方式之擴散板、光學膜片以及固定件的分解圖。 第8圖為繪示第7圖所示之擴散板、光學膜片以及固定件的組合圖。 第9圖為繪示依據本揭示另一實施方式之擴散板、光學膜片以及固定件的分解圖。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and implementation methods of this disclosure more obvious and understandable, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the display device shown in Fig. 1 along line 1-1'. FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing some components of the display device shown in FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 are cross-sectional views illustrating various assembly stages of the backlight module of the display device shown in FIG. 2 . FIG. 7 is an exploded view showing a diffuser plate, an optical film and a fixing member according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 8 is an assembly diagram showing the diffusion plate, the optical film and the fixing piece shown in Fig. 7 . FIG. 9 is an exploded view showing a diffuser plate, an optical film and a fixing member according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none

110:顯示面板             151:擴散板 111:第一表面             152:光學膜片 112:第二表面             160:固定件 120:背光模組             161:固持部 130:殼體                 162:吊掛部 131:背板部               A:黏膠層 132:側壁部               B:底面 133:平台部               D1,D2,D3:方向 134:表面                 H:通孔 135:彎折部 136:末端 138:溝槽 139:開口 141:光源 142:反射板 143:開口 110: Display panel 151: Diffusion plate 111: first surface 152: optical film 112: Second surface 160: Fixing piece 120: Backlight module 161: Holding part 130: Housing 162: Hanging part 131: Back panel A: Adhesive layer 132: Side wall B: Bottom 133: Platform Department D1, D2, D3: Direction 134: surface H: through hole 135: bending part 136: end 138: Groove 139: opening 141: light source 142: reflector 143: opening

Claims (12)

一種背光模組,包含: 一殼體,具有一溝槽,該溝槽沿著該殼體的邊緣設置; 一擴散板,設置在該殼體中,且該擴散板的一邊緣位於該殼體的該溝槽中; 一光學膜片,設置在該擴散板上,並具有一通孔; 一固定件,設置在該殼體的該溝槽中,並包含一固持部以及一吊掛部,該固持部卡固在該擴散板的該邊緣,該吊掛部連接該固持部,並延伸穿越該光學膜片的該通孔;以及 一光源,設置在該殼體中。 A backlight module, comprising: a housing having a groove disposed along an edge of the housing; a diffuser plate disposed in the housing with an edge of the diffuser plate located in the groove of the housing; An optical film is arranged on the diffusion plate and has a through hole; A fixing part is arranged in the groove of the housing, and includes a holding part and a hanging part, the holding part is fixed on the edge of the diffuser plate, the hanging part is connected to the holding part, and extends passing through the through hole of the optical film; and A light source is arranged in the casing. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該固定件的該固持部夾持該擴散板。The backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the holding portion of the fixing member holds the diffuser plate. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該擴散板具有相對的一第一表面以及一第二表面,該固定件的該固持部包含一第一覆蓋部、一第二覆蓋部以及一第三覆蓋部,該第一覆蓋部以及該第二覆蓋部分別接觸該擴散板的該第一表面以及該第二表面,該第三覆蓋部連接在該第一覆蓋部與該第二覆蓋部之間。The backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the diffusion plate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the holding part of the fixing member includes a first covering part, a second covering part and a first covering part Three covering parts, the first covering part and the second covering part are in contact with the first surface and the second surface of the diffusion plate respectively, the third covering part is connected between the first covering part and the second covering part between. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該擴散板的該邊緣具有至少一缺口,該固持部設置在該缺口中。The backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the edge of the diffusion plate has at least one notch, and the holding portion is disposed in the notch. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該吊掛部包含一卡勾,該卡勾位於該吊掛部遠離該固持部的一端。The backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the hanging portion includes a hook, and the hook is located at an end of the hanging portion away from the holding portion. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該擴散板具有一第一表面、一第二表面以及一第三表面,該第三表面與該第一表面相對,該第二表面連接在該第一表面與該第三表面之間,該固定件的該固持部包含相連的一第一覆蓋部以及一第二覆蓋部,該第一覆蓋部以及該第二覆蓋部分別接觸該擴散板的該第一表面以及該第二表面,且該固持部與該擴散板的該第三表面分離。The backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the diffuser plate has a first surface, a second surface and a third surface, the third surface is opposite to the first surface, and the second surface is connected to the second surface Between the first surface and the third surface, the holding part of the fixture includes a first covering part and a second covering part connected to each other, and the first covering part and the second covering part respectively contact the diffuser plate The first surface and the second surface, and the holding part is separated from the third surface of the diffusion plate. 如請求項6所述之背光模組,其中該固定件的該吊掛部連接該第一覆蓋部,並延伸穿越該擴散板。The backlight module as claimed in claim 6, wherein the hanging portion of the fixing member is connected to the first covering portion and extends through the diffuser plate. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該光源、該擴散板以及該光學膜片在一第一方向上排列,該殼體包含一平台部以及一側壁部,該平台部用以承載一顯示面板,該側壁部連接該平台部,且在該第一方向上,該側壁部延伸超出該平台部。The backlight module as described in claim 1, wherein the light source, the diffuser plate and the optical film are arranged in a first direction, the casing includes a platform part and a side wall part, and the platform part is used to carry a In the display panel, the side wall portion is connected to the platform portion, and in the first direction, the side wall portion extends beyond the platform portion. 一種顯示裝置,包含: 一如請求項1所述之背光模組;以及 一顯示面板,設置在該殼體的一平台部上。 A display device comprising: A backlight module as described in Claim 1; and A display panel is arranged on a platform part of the casing. 如請求項9所述之顯示裝置,其中該背光模組的該光源、該擴散板以及該光學膜片在一第一方向上排列,該殼體還包含一側壁部,該側壁部連接該平台部並沿著該顯示面板的外緣延伸,且在該第一方向上,該側壁部延伸超出該顯示面板的一顯示面或與該顯示面對齊。The display device according to claim 9, wherein the light source, the diffuser plate and the optical film of the backlight module are arranged in a first direction, and the housing further includes a side wall portion connected to the platform portion and extends along the outer edge of the display panel, and in the first direction, the side wall portion extends beyond a display surface of the display panel or is aligned with the display surface. 一種背光模組的組裝方法,包含: 將一固定件卡固在一擴散板的一邊緣; 將一光學膜片設置在該擴散板上,並套設在該固定件的一吊掛部上,使該固定件、該擴散板以及該光學膜片結合;以及 將結合後的該固定件、該擴散板以及該光學膜片裝入一殼體中,使該固定件以及該擴散板的該邊緣位於該殼體的一溝槽中,其中該溝槽沿著該殼體的邊緣設置。 A method for assembling a backlight module, comprising: Fastening a fixing part to an edge of a diffusion plate; disposing an optical film on the diffuser plate, and sleeved on a hanging part of the fixing member, so that the fixing member, the diffuser plate and the optical film are combined; and Put the combined fixing piece, the diffuser plate and the optical film into a housing so that the edge of the fixing piece and the diffuser plate are located in a groove of the housing, wherein the groove is along the The edge of the case is set. 如請求項11所述之背光模組的組裝方法,其中該擴散板以及該光學膜片在一第一方向上排列,其中將結合後的該固定件、該擴散板以及該光學膜片裝入該殼體中的步驟包含: 將結合後的該固定件、該擴散板以及該光學膜片沿著一第二方向滑入該溝槽中,其中該第二方向實質上與該第一方向垂直。 The method for assembling a backlight module as described in Claim 11, wherein the diffuser plate and the optical film are arranged in a first direction, wherein the combined fixing member, the diffuser plate and the optical film are packed into The steps in this shell include: Sliding the combined fixing part, the diffusion plate and the optical film into the groove along a second direction, wherein the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the first direction.
TW110141573A 2021-03-24 2021-11-08 Display device, backlight module, and method for assembling backlight module TWI782783B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI247173B (en) * 2000-12-25 2006-01-11 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
TW201626072A (en) * 2015-01-05 2016-07-16 揚昇照明股份有限公司 Display
TW201816487A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-05-01 瑞軒科技股份有限公司 Backlight module and display device using the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI247173B (en) * 2000-12-25 2006-01-11 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
TW201626072A (en) * 2015-01-05 2016-07-16 揚昇照明股份有限公司 Display
TW201816487A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-05-01 瑞軒科技股份有限公司 Backlight module and display device using the same

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