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TWI780787B - Photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device using the same - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI780787B
TWI780787B TW110123035A TW110123035A TWI780787B TW I780787 B TWI780787 B TW I780787B TW 110123035 A TW110123035 A TW 110123035A TW 110123035 A TW110123035 A TW 110123035A TW I780787 B TWI780787 B TW I780787B
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resin composition
photosensitive resin
pigment
semiconductor material
color
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TW110123035A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202300554A (en
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吳唯齊
李怡德
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住華科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110123035A priority Critical patent/TWI780787B/en
Priority to CN202210095864.0A priority patent/CN114460808A/en
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Publication of TW202300554A publication Critical patent/TW202300554A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

A photosensitive resin composition includes colorlants (A) having at least one pigment, a resin composition (B), a photopolymerizable monomer(C), a photoinitiator (D) and an organic solvent (E), wherein the resin composition (B) includes a semiconductor material with conductivity, and the color of the semiconductor material is the same as the color of the colorant (A). Also, the semiconductor material is contained in a range of 5 weight percent (wt%) to 10 wt% based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition.

Description

感光性樹脂組合物、及應用其之彩色濾光片和顯示裝置Photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device using same

本發明係有關於一種感光性樹脂組合物、及應用其之彩色濾光片和顯示裝置,且特別係有關於一種廣色域(wide color gamut;WCG)之感光性樹脂組合物、及應用其之彩色濾光片和顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a color filter and a display device using the same, and in particular to a wide color gamut (wide color gamut; WCG) photosensitive resin composition, and a color filter using the same Color filters and display devices.

顯示裝置已經普遍應用於日常生活中,包括各種可攜式或非便攜式電子產品、工作場所的設備、智慧家電用品、交通工具、或公共用途等,以提供相關資訊和/或互動模式,以提昇使用者在生活和工作上的便利性和趣味性。而光阻在顯示裝置中扮演重要角色,例如可形成顯示裝置的光透過層或光屏蔽及反射層。Display devices have been widely used in daily life, including various portable or non-portable electronic products, equipment in the workplace, smart home appliances, vehicles, or public purposes, etc., to provide relevant information and/or interactive modes to enhance Convenience and fun for users in life and work. The photoresist plays an important role in the display device, for example, it can form a light transmission layer or a light shielding and reflection layer of the display device.

以彩色液晶顯示裝置為例,在彩色液晶顯示裝置中係採用彩色濾光片以呈現彩色的顯示畫面。彩色濾光片包括不同顏色的光阻層,典型的彩色濾光片包括例如紅色、綠色、藍色、和黑色四種顏色的光阻。而彩色濾光片除了光學特性,其色彩特性對於彩色液晶顯示裝置的顯示效果也具有關鍵性的影響。Taking a color liquid crystal display device as an example, a color filter is used in the color liquid crystal display device to present a color display image. A color filter includes photoresist layers of different colors, and a typical color filter includes photoresists of four colors, such as red, green, blue, and black. In addition to the optical characteristics of the color filter, its color characteristics also have a key influence on the display effect of the color liquid crystal display device.

雖然目前的光阻組合物普遍來說是適當的,但它們並未完全地滿足所有方面的需求,至今仍對於彩色濾光片中光阻組合物有著各種嘗試及調整。例如開發廣色域的光阻組成物,使顯示裝置達到更好的色彩飽和度。Although current photoresist compositions are generally adequate, they do not fully meet all requirements, and there are still various attempts and adjustments for photoresist compositions in color filters. For example, the development of photoresist compositions with wide color gamut enables display devices to achieve better color saturation.

本發明的一些實施例係揭示一種感光性樹脂組合物,包括含有至少一種顏料的著色劑(A)、樹脂組成物(B)、光聚合單體(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)以及有機溶劑(E),其中所述樹脂組成物(B)包含具有導電性的一半導體材料,且所述半導體材料的顏色與所述著色劑(A)的顏色係為相同色系,其中,所述半導體材料係占所述感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的5重量%至10重量%的範圍。Some embodiments of the present invention disclose a photosensitive resin composition, including a colorant (A) containing at least one pigment, a resin composition (B), a photopolymerizable monomer (C), and a photopolymerization initiator (D) and the organic solvent (E), wherein the resin composition (B) contains a conductive semiconductor material, and the color of the semiconductor material is the same color system as that of the colorant (A), wherein, The semiconductor material accounts for a range of 5% to 10% by weight of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition.

本發明的一些實施例係揭示一種彩色濾光片,由包括上述之感光性樹脂組合物所形成。Some embodiments of the present invention disclose a color filter formed of the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition.

本發明的一些實施例係揭示一種顯示裝置,包括至少一光透過層或一光屏蔽及反射層,其中此光透過層或此光屏蔽及反射層係包括如上述之感光性樹脂組合物施加於一基板之上方並固化而形成。Some embodiments of the present invention disclose a display device, comprising at least one light-transmitting layer or a light-shielding and reflecting layer, wherein the light-transmitting layer or the light-shielding and reflecting layer comprises the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition applied to formed on a substrate and cured.

目前的顯示裝置除了需要具有良好的光學顯示效果,例如包括具有高穿透(高透明度)或是高遮蔽及高光反射效果的彩色濾光片,還需要優異的色彩顯示效果。再者,除了常見的液晶顯示器,近年顯示技術發展的主流例如有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器也日益普及,其他新型態的顯示技術例如極具市場前景的高發光性、壽命長的微發光二極體(Mini LED)及次毫米發光二極體Micro LED也備受關注。隨著新型態的顯示技術發展,新型態的光阻需求也增加,對於色彩的呈現要求也更高。Current display devices not only need to have good optical display effects, such as including color filters with high penetration (high transparency) or high shading and high light reflection effects, but also need excellent color display effects. Furthermore, in addition to the common liquid crystal display, the mainstream of display technology development in recent years, such as organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, is also becoming more and more popular. Light-emitting diodes (Mini LEDs) and submillimeter light-emitting diodes Micro LEDs have also attracted much attention. With the development of new types of display technology, the demand for new types of photoresists is also increasing, and the requirements for color rendering are also higher.

而近年來顯示裝置的發展從以前的著重高畫質逐漸轉變為注重高色彩的開發。而為了達到高色彩的需求,彩色感光性樹脂組合物所組成的色域(color gamut)表現也是相當重要的。當色域越為廣泛時,顯示裝置的色彩飽和度也更加優秀且更加鮮豔。目前的彩色感光性樹脂組合物是以組合物的該顏色的顏料、或是進一步添加該顏色的染料,來加強該顏色的色飽和度。In recent years, the development of display devices has gradually shifted from focusing on high image quality to focusing on high color development. In order to achieve high color requirements, the color gamut performance of the color photosensitive resin composition is also very important. When the color gamut is wider, the color saturation of the display device is also better and more vivid. In the current color photosensitive resin composition, the pigment of the color is added to the composition, or the dye of the color is further added to enhance the color saturation of the color.

為了滿足以上需要,本揭露內容之實施例係提出感光性樹脂組合物,以及應用此感光性樹脂組合物的彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。根據一些實施例所提出的感光性樹脂組合物中係包含樹脂組成物,此樹脂組成物包含具有導電性的一半導體材料,且所述半導體材料的顏色與感光性樹脂組合物中的著色劑的顏色為相同色系,以加強色料的色飽和度,進而使顯示裝置達到廣色域(wide color gamut;WCG)的色彩效果。一些實施例中,感光性樹脂組合物中具有藍色的著色劑,則樹脂組成物可包含藍色系的一半導體材料,以提高此感光性樹脂組合物的色彩飽和度。再者,一些實施例中,感光性樹脂組合物係施加於顯示裝置的基板上方,並進行光學微影製程,而固化形成至少一光透過層或一光屏蔽及反射層。In order to meet the above needs, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a photosensitive resin composition, and a color filter and a display device using the photosensitive resin composition. The photosensitive resin composition proposed according to some embodiments includes a resin composition, the resin composition includes a semiconductor material with conductivity, and the color of the semiconductor material is the same as that of the colorant in the photosensitive resin composition The colors are in the same color system, so as to enhance the color saturation of the color material, so that the display device can achieve a wide color gamut (WCG) color effect. In some embodiments, the photosensitive resin composition has a blue colorant, and the resin composition may include a blue-based semiconductor material to increase the color saturation of the photosensitive resin composition. Moreover, in some embodiments, the photosensitive resin composition is applied on the substrate of the display device, and subjected to photolithography process, and cured to form at least one light-transmitting layer or one light-shielding and reflecting layer.

以下係提出各種實施例進行詳細說明。應當理解的是,實施例的內容僅用以作為範例說明,並不會限縮本揭露欲保護之範圍,本揭露仍可採用其他特徵、元件、方法及參數來加以實施。實施例的提出,僅係用以例示本揭露的技術特徵,並非用以限定本揭露的申請專利範圍。該技術領域中具有通常知識者,將可根據以下說明書的描述,在不脫離本揭露的精神範圍內,作均等的修飾與變化。Various embodiments are presented below for detailed description. It should be understood that the content of the embodiment is only used as an example for illustration, and does not limit the scope of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure can still be implemented using other features, components, methods and parameters. The embodiments are presented only to illustrate the technical features of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present disclosure. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field will be able to make equal modifications and changes according to the descriptions in the following specification without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.

本揭露的一些實施例是關於一種感光性樹脂組合物,包括含有至少一種顏料的著色劑(A)、樹脂組成物(B)、光聚合起始劑(D)以及有機溶劑(E),其中所述樹脂組成物(B)包含具有導電性的一半導體材料,且所述半導體材料的顏色與所述著色劑(A)的顏色係為相同色系。在一些實施例中,所述半導體材料係占感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的5重量%至10重量%的範圍。在一些實施例中,添加與所述著色劑(A)的顏色相同色系的半導體材料,以提高感光性樹脂組合物製得之光阻層的色彩飽和度,進一步的使應用此感光性樹脂組合物的顯示裝置的色域更加的寬廣。另外,在一些實施例中,所述半導體材料的添加可以與樹脂組成物(B)的其他樹脂混合後有效的維持均勻分散,不會輕易產生沉澱,因此不會影響感光性樹脂組合物的可靠性(reliability)。Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a photosensitive resin composition, including a colorant (A) containing at least one pigment, a resin composition (B), a photopolymerization initiator (D) and an organic solvent (E), wherein The resin composition (B) includes a conductive semiconductor material, and the color of the semiconductor material is the same as that of the colorant (A). In some embodiments, the semiconductor material accounts for a range of 5% to 10% by weight of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition. In some embodiments, a semiconductor material of the same color system as that of the colorant (A) is added to improve the color saturation of the photoresist layer made from the photosensitive resin composition, and further make the photosensitive resin The color gamut of the display device of the composition is wider. In addition, in some embodiments, the addition of the semiconductor material can be mixed with other resins of the resin composition (B) to effectively maintain uniform dispersion, and precipitation will not easily occur, so it will not affect the reliability of the photosensitive resin composition. Reliability.

再者,本揭露的一些實施例是關於一種彩色濾光片,包括由實施例之感光性樹脂組合物所形成。另外,本揭露的一些實施例是關於一種顯示裝置,包括至少一光阻層,可用以作為顯示裝置中的一光透過層或一光屏蔽及反射層。其中,此光透過層或此光屏蔽及反射層是將本揭露的一些實施例的感光性樹脂組合物施加於一基板的上方,並進行光學微影製程而形成。施加感光性樹脂組合物的方式,例如是(但不限制是)利用刮刀塗佈機、狹縫式塗佈機、旋轉塗佈機、噴墨機、或前述任兩種機構並用之設備而塗佈於基板之上方。由於實施例所提出的感光性樹脂組合物中,樹脂組成物(B)的半導體材料與其他樹脂混合後可以有效維持均勻分散,不易產生沉澱,因此半導體材料的添加不會影響感光樹脂組合物在基板上的塗佈和微影製程後的光學特性,又能因自身顏色與著色劑(A)的顏色是相同色系而改善感光樹脂組合物的色彩飽和度。Moreover, some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a color filter, which is formed by the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiments. In addition, some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display device, including at least one photoresist layer, which can be used as a light transmission layer or a light shielding and reflection layer in the display device. Wherein, the light-transmitting layer or the light-shielding and reflecting layer is formed by applying the photosensitive resin composition of some embodiments of the present disclosure on a substrate and performing an optical lithography process. The method of applying the photosensitive resin composition is, for example (but not limited to), using a knife coater, a slit coater, a spin coater, an inkjet machine, or a combination of any two of the aforementioned mechanisms. placed above the substrate. Because in the photosensitive resin composition proposed in the embodiment, the semiconductor material of the resin composition (B) can be effectively maintained evenly dispersed after being mixed with other resins, and precipitation is not easy to occur, so the addition of the semiconductor material will not affect the photosensitive resin composition. The coating on the substrate and the optical properties after the photolithography process can also improve the color saturation of the photosensitive resin composition because its own color and the color of the colorant (A) are in the same color system.

在一些實施例中,感光性樹脂組合物的著色劑(A)可包含一種或多種的顏料著色劑的顏料沒有特別的限定,可使用公知的顏料,例如,可舉例如色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中被分類成顏料(pigment)的化合物。In some embodiments, the coloring agent (A) of the photosensitive resin composition may contain one or more pigments. The pigment of the coloring agent is not particularly limited, and known pigments can be used, for example, for example, the color index (The Society of Dyers and Colourists Publishing) are classified as pigments (pigment) compounds.

著色劑(A)例如包括藍色顏料、紅色顏料、綠色顏料、黃色顏料、白色顏料黑色顏料、其他顏色之顏料、或前述顏料的組合。再者,各個顏色的顏料可以包括一種或多種其顏色顏料的組合。The colorant (A) includes, for example, blue pigments, red pigments, green pigments, yellow pigments, white pigments, black pigments, pigments of other colors, or a combination of the aforementioned pigments. Furthermore, the pigments of each color may include a combination of one or more of its color pigments.

再者,在一些實施例中,著色劑(A)的顏料係指包括各色顏料的分散液。各色顏料的分散液例如包括丙烯顏料分散劑、顏料分散樹脂與丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate)的混合物,或是其他合適的物質,經過珠粒研磨機均勻分散所製得。Furthermore, in some embodiments, the pigment of the colorant (A) refers to a dispersion liquid including pigments of various colors. The dispersions of various colors of pigments include, for example, acrylic pigment dispersants, mixtures of pigment dispersing resins and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, or other suitable substances, which are uniformly dispersed by a bead mill.

在一些實施例中,著色劑(A)可包括藍色顏料,例如可包括酞菁系顏料,或其它合適的物質。具體而言,例如可使用C.I.顏料藍15、C.I.顏料藍15:1、C.I.顏料藍15:2、C.I.顏料藍15:3、C.I.顏料藍15:4、C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍22、C.I.顏料藍60、C.I.顏料藍64、C.I.顏料藍80等藍色顔料。或者,一些實施例中,著色劑可包括例如C.I.顏料紫1、C.I.顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料紫27、C.I.顏料紫29、C.I.顏料紫30、C.I.顏料紫32、C.I.顏料紫37、C.I.顏料紫40、C.I.顏料紫42、C.I.顏料紫50等紫色顔料。於一些示例中,藍色顏料係包括(但不限於)C.I.顏料藍15:6。In some embodiments, the colorant (A) may include a blue pigment, such as a phthalocyanine pigment, or other suitable substances. Specifically, for example, C.I. Pigment Blue 15, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:1, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:2, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6, C.I. Pigment Blue 16. C.I. Pigment Blue 22, C.I. Pigment Blue 60, C.I. Pigment Blue 64, C.I. Pigment Blue 80 and other blue pigments. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the colorant may include, for example, C.I. Pigment Violet 1, C.I. Pigment Violet 19, C.I. Pigment Violet 23, C.I. Pigment Violet 27, C.I. Pigment Violet 29, C.I. Pigment Violet 30, C.I. 37. C.I. Pigment Violet 40, C.I. Pigment Violet 42, C.I. Pigment Violet 50 and other purple pigments. In some examples, blue pigment systems include, but are not limited to, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6.

在一些實施例中,著色劑(A)可包括紅色顏料,例如包括二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料、蒽醌系顏料、或上述之組合,或其它合適的物質。具體而言,例如可使用:C.I.顏料紅9、C.I.顏料紅97、C.I.顏料紅105、C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅123、C.I.顏料紅144、C.I.顏料紅149、C.I.顏料紅166、C.I.顏料紅168、C.I.顏料紅175、C.I.顏料紅176、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅180、C.I.顏料紅192、C.I.顏料紅209、C.I.顏料紅215、C.I.顏料紅216、C.I.顏料紅224、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅255、C.I.顏料紅264、C.I.顏料紅265、C.I.顏料紅291、C.I.顏料紅295。In some embodiments, the colorant (A) may include a red pigment, such as a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, or a combination thereof, or other suitable substances. Specifically, C.I. Pigment Red 9, C.I. Pigment Red 97, C.I. Pigment Red 105, C.I. Pigment Red 122, C.I. Pigment Red 123, C.I. Pigment Red 144, C.I. Pigment Red 149, C.I. Pigment Red 166, C.I. Pigment Red 175, C.I. Pigment Red 176, C.I. Pigment Red 177, C.I. Pigment Red 180, C.I. Pigment Red 192, C.I. Pigment Red 209, C.I. Pigment Red 215, C.I. Pigment Red 216, C.I. Pigment Red 224, C.I. Pigment Pigment Red 242, C.I. Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 255, C.I. Pigment Red 264, C.I. Pigment Red 265, C.I. Pigment Red 291, C.I. Pigment Red 295.

在一些實施例中,著色劑(A)可包括綠色顏料,例如酞菁顏料、甲亞胺金屬錯合物顏料等。具體而言,例如可使用:C.I.顏料綠1、C.I.顏料綠4、C.I. 顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠8、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠63等。在一些實施例中,本發明的著色劑可包括鹵化金屬酞菁顏料作為顏料。鹵化金屬酞菁顏料可列舉鹵化銅酞菁顏料、鹵化鋅酞菁顏料,特別優選含有C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠59等鹵化鋅酞菁顏料。In some embodiments, the colorant (A) may include a green pigment, such as a phthalocyanine pigment, an imine metal complex pigment, and the like. Specifically, for example, C.I. Pigment Green 1, C.I. Pigment Green 4, C.I. Pigment Green 7, C.I. Pigment Green 8, C.I. Pigment Green 36, C.I. Pigment Green 58, C.I. Pigment Green 63, and the like can be used. In some embodiments, the colorant of the present invention may include a halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment as a pigment. Halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigments include copper halide phthalocyanine pigments and zinc halide phthalocyanine pigments, and zinc halide phthalocyanine pigments such as C.I. Pigment Green 58 and C.I. Pigment Green 59 are particularly preferable.

在一些實施例中,著色劑(A)可包括黃色顏料,可列舉單偶氮顏料(monoazo pigment)、單偶氮色澱顏料(monoazo lake pigment)、雙偶氮顏料(disazo pigment)、蒽醌顏料(anthraquinone pigment)、單偶氮吡唑啉酮顏料(monoazo pyrazolone pigment)、縮合偶氮顏料(condensed azo pigment)、異吲哚啉顏料(isoindoline pigment)、苯并咪唑酮顏料(benzimidazolone pigment)、甲亞胺金屬錯合物顏料(azomethine metal complex pigment)、喹酞酮顏料(quinophthalone pigment)、喹噁啉顏料(quinoxaline pigment)等。具體而言,例如可使用:C.I.顏料黃1、C.I.顏料黃2、C.I.顏料黃3、C.I.顏料黃4、C.I.顏料黃5、C.I.顏料黃6、C.I.顏料黃10、C.I.顏料黃12、C.I.顏料黃13、C.I.顏料黃14、C.I.顏料黃15、C.I.顏料黃16、C.I.顏料黃17、C.I.顏料黃18、C.I.顏料黃20、C.I.顏料黃24、C.I.顏料黃31、C.I.顏料黃32、C.I.顏料黃34、C.I.顏料黃35、C.I.顏料黃35:1、C.I.顏料黃36、C.I.顏料黃36:1、C.I.顏料黃37、C.I.顏料黃37:1、C.I.顏料黃40、C.I.顏料黃42、C.I.顏料黃43、C.I.顏料黃53、C.I.顏料黃55、C.I.顏料黃60、C.I.顏料黃61、C.I.顏料黃62、C.I.顏料黃63、C.I.顏料黃65、C.I.顏料黃73、C.I.顏料黃74、C.I.顏料黃77、C.I.顏料黃81、C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃86、C.I.顏料黃93、C.I.顏料黃94、C.I.顏料黃95、C.I.顏料黃97、C.I.顏料黃98、 C.I.顏料黃100、C.I.顏料黃101、C.I.顏料黃104、C.I.顏料黃106、C.I.顏料黃108、C.I.顏料黃109、C.I.顏料黃110、C.I.顏料黃113、C.I.顏料黃114、C.I.顏料黃115、C.I.顏料黃116、C.I.顏料黃117、C.I.顏料黃118、C.I.顏料黃119、C.I.顏料黃120、C.I.顏料黃123、C.I.顏料黃125、C.I.顏料黃126、C.I.顏料黃127、C.I.顏料黃128、C.I.顏料黃129、C.I.顏料黃137、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃147、C.I.顏料黃148、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃151、C.I.顏料黃152、C.I.顏料黃153、C.I.顏料黃154、C.I.顏料黃155、C.I.顏料黃156、C.I.顏料黃161、C.I.顏料黃162、C.I.顏料黃164、C.I.顏料黃166、C.I.顏料黃167、C.I.顏料黃168、C.I.顏料黃169、C.I.顏料黃170、C.I.顏料黃171、C.I.顏料黃172、C.I.顏料黃173、C.I.顏料黃174、C.I.顏料黃175、C.I.顏料黃176、C.I.顏料黃177、C.I.顏料黃179、C.I.顏料黃180、C.I.顏料黃181、C.I.顏料黃182、C.I.顏料黃185、C.I.顏料黃187、C.I.顏料黃188、C.I.顏料黃193、C.I.顏料黃194、C.I.顏料黃199、C.I.顏料黃213、C.I.顏料黃214等黃色顏料。於一些示例中,黃色顏料係包括C.I.顏料黃139。In some embodiments, the colorant (A) may include a yellow pigment, such as monoazo pigment, monoazo lake pigment, disazo pigment, anthraquinone Anthraquinone pigment, monoazo pyrazolone pigment, condensed azo pigment, isoindoline pigment, benzimidazolone pigment, Azomethine metal complex pigments, quinophthalone pigments, quinoxaline pigments, etc. Specifically, for example, C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, C.I. Pigment Yellow 2, C.I. Pigment Yellow 3, C.I. Pigment Yellow 4, C.I. Pigment Yellow 5, C.I. Pigment Yellow 6, C.I. Pigment Yellow 10, C.I. Pigment Yellow 12, C.I. Yellow 13, C.I. Pigment Yellow 14, C.I. Pigment Yellow 15, C.I. Pigment Yellow 16, C.I. Pigment Yellow 17, C.I. Pigment Yellow 18, C.I. Pigment Yellow 20, C.I. Pigment Yellow 24, C.I. Pigment Yellow 31, C.I. Yellow 34, C.I. Pigment Yellow 35, C.I. Pigment Yellow 35:1, C.I. Pigment Yellow 36, C.I. Pigment Yellow 36:1, C.I. Pigment Yellow 37, C.I. Pigment Yellow 37:1, C.I. Pigment Yellow 40, C.I. Pigment Yellow 42, C.I. Pigment Yellow 43, C.I. Pigment Yellow 53, C.I. Pigment Yellow 55, C.I. Pigment Yellow 60, C.I. Pigment Yellow 61, C.I. Pigment Yellow 62, C.I. Pigment Yellow 63, C.I. Pigment Yellow 65, C.I. Pigment Yellow 73, C.I. Pigment Yellow 77, C.I. Pigment Yellow 81, C.I. Pigment Yellow 83, C.I. Pigment Yellow 86, C.I. Pigment Yellow 93, C.I. Pigment Yellow 94, C.I. Pigment Yellow 95, C.I. Pigment Yellow 97, C.I. Pigment Yellow 98, C.I. Pigment Yellow 101, C.I. Pigment Yellow 104, C.I. Pigment Yellow 106, C.I. Pigment Yellow 108, C.I. Pigment Yellow 109, C.I. Pigment Yellow 110, C.I. Pigment Yellow 113, C.I. Pigment Yellow 114, C.I. Pigment Yellow 117, C.I. Pigment Yellow 118, C.I. Pigment Yellow 119, C.I. Pigment Yellow 120, C.I. Pigment Yellow 123, C.I. Pigment Yellow 125, C.I. Pigment Yellow 126, C.I. Pigment Yellow 127, C.I. Pigment Yellow 137, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 147, C.I. Pigment Yellow 148, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Yellow 151, C.I. Pigment Yellow 152, C.I. Pigment Yellow 155, C.I. Pigment Yellow 156, C.I. Pigment Yellow 161, C.I. Pigment Yellow 162, C.I. Pigment Yellow 164, C.I. Pigment Yellow 166, C.I. Pigment Yellow 167, C.I. Pigment Yellow 168, C.I. Pigment Yellow 171, C.I. Pigment Yellow 172, C.I. Pigment Yellow 173, C.I. Pigment Yellow 174, C.I. Pigment Yellow 175, C.I. Pigment Yellow 176, C.I. Pigment Yellow 177, C.I. Pigment Yellow 179, C.I. Pigment Yellow 180, C.I. Pigment Yellow 181, C.I. Pigment Yellow 182, C.I. Pigment Yellow 185, C.I. Pigment Yellow 187, C.I. Pigment Yellow 188, C.I. Pigment Yellow 193, C.I. C.I. Pigment Yellow 213, C.I. Pigment Yellow 214 and other yellow pigments. In some examples, the yellow pigment system includes C.I. Pigment Yellow 139.

在一些實施例中,著色劑(A)可包括白色顏料。白色顏料例如包括白色氧化物。具體而言,例如可使用:C.I.顏料白4、C.I.顏料白5、C.I.顏料白6、C.I.顏料白6:1、C.I.顏料白7、C.I.顏料白18、C.I.顏料白18:1、C.I.顏料白19、C.I.顏料白20、C.I.顏料白22、C.I.顏料白25、C.I.顏料白26、C.I.顏料白27、C.I.顏料白28、C.I.顏料白32等。可以單獨使用或以兩種或更多種組合使用這些白色顏料。以上述列舉之一的C.I.顏料白6為例,由於被包含在C.I.顏料白6中的金屬氧化物顆粒二氧化鈦(TiO 2)價格低廉,並由於高的折光率而具有優異的反射率。再者,二氧化鈦(TiO 2)具有金紅石結構而具有優異的白色度。因此,二氧化鈦常被優選作為有效的白色著色劑使用。 In some embodiments, colorant (A) may include a white pigment. White pigments include, for example, white oxides. Specifically, for example, CI Pigment White 4, CI Pigment White 5, CI Pigment White 6, CI Pigment White 6:1, CI Pigment White 7, CI Pigment White 18, CI Pigment White 18:1, CI Pigment White 19. CI Pigment White 20, CI Pigment White 22, CI Pigment White 25, CI Pigment White 26, CI Pigment White 27, CI Pigment White 28, CI Pigment White 32, etc. These white pigments may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Taking CI Pigment White 6 as an example, the metal oxide particles contained in CI Pigment White 6, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), are cheap and have excellent reflectance due to high refractive index. Furthermore, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) has a rutile structure and has excellent whiteness. Therefore, titanium dioxide is often preferred for use as an effective white colorant.

在一些實施例中,著色劑(A)可包括黑色顏料。黑色顏料例如包括碳黑、有機黑、其他合適的物質、或前述之組合。In some embodiments, colorant (A) may include a black pigment. The black pigment includes, for example, carbon black, organic black, other suitable substances, or a combination of the foregoing.

在本發明一些實施例中,上述顏料可單獨使用、或者以其中兩種或多於兩種之組合使用以增加顏色純度。In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned pigments can be used alone or in combination of two or more to increase color purity.

再者,根據一些實施例,感光性樹脂組合物的著色劑(A)可包括一種或多種染料與至少一種顏料相混合。著色劑的染料沒有特別的限定,只要可符合所希望的彩色濾光片的分光光譜而適宜選出即可。Furthermore, according to some embodiments, the colorant (A) of the photosensitive resin composition may include one or more dyes mixed with at least one pigment. The dye of the colorant is not particularly limited, as long as it can be appropriately selected according to the spectral spectrum of the desired color filter.

實施例中可使用的染料並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的染料,例如可列舉出溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,例如可列舉出在色彩索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為在顏料以外具有色調的物質的化合物、染色筆記(色染社)中記載的公知的染料。此外,根據化學結構,可列舉偶氮染料、菁染料、三苯基甲烷染料、呫噸染料、酞菁染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮甲鹼染料、方酸染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、花青染料、蒽醌染料、偶氮染料、方酸菁染料、二吡咯亞甲基染料、喹啉染料、卟啉染料、喹啉染料和硝基染料等。在一些示例中,所述著色劑(A)更包括氧雜蔥酮染料。The dye usable in the examples is not particularly limited, and known dyes can be used, and examples thereof include solvent dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, and mordant dyes. Examples of dyes include compounds classified as substances having a hue other than pigments in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and known dyes described in Dyeing Notes (Yorsensha). In addition, depending on the chemical structure, azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinone imine dyes, methine dyes, azomethine dyes, Acid dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, cyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes, squarylium dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, quinoline dyes, porphyrin dyes, quinoline dyes phyllochrome dyes and nitro dyes, etc. In some examples, the colorant (A) further includes an xanthanone dye.

再者,實施例之著色劑(A)在感光性樹脂組合物的固體中所佔的重量百分比可根據實際應用而進行適當調整。例如,包含白色顏料的著色劑(A)一般可應用作為顯示裝置的反射層及光屏蔽層。在一些其他實施例中,也可能在感光性樹脂組合物的固體中包含少量的白色顏料顆粒的著色劑(A),使光線有效通過。在一些應用作為顯示裝置的光屏蔽及反射層的示例中,包含白色顏料的著色劑(A)在感光性樹脂組合物的固體中所佔的重量百分比較高,以產生足夠的屏蔽性。Furthermore, the weight percentage of the coloring agent (A) in the embodiment in the solids of the photosensitive resin composition can be properly adjusted according to practical applications. For example, the colorant (A) comprising a white pigment is generally applicable as a reflective layer and a light shielding layer of a display device. In some other embodiments, it is also possible to contain a small amount of colorant (A) of white pigment particles in the solid of the photosensitive resin composition to allow light to pass through efficiently. In some examples of application as a light-shielding and reflective layer of a display device, the colorant (A) containing white pigments accounts for a relatively high weight percentage in the solids of the photosensitive resin composition to produce sufficient shielding properties.

在一些實施例中,若感光性樹脂組合物總重量為100重量份,則著色劑(A)例如(但不限於)是占感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的10重量份至55重量份(即10wt%~55 wt%)。在一些其他的實施例中,若感光性樹脂組合物總重量為100重量份,則著色劑(A)占感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的20重量份至55重量份(即20wt%~55 wt%)。著色劑(A)的占比係按照各個顏色的感光性樹脂組合物的顏色需求和應用的彩色濾光片的光學透性而做合適的調整。In some embodiments, if the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition is 100 parts by weight, the colorant (A) is, for example (but not limited to), 10 parts by weight to 55 parts by weight of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition ( That is, 10wt%~55wt%). In some other embodiments, if the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition is 100 parts by weight, the colorant (A) accounts for 20 to 55 parts by weight of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition (that is, 20wt%~55 wt%). The proportion of the colorant (A) is properly adjusted according to the color requirements of the photosensitive resin composition of each color and the optical transmittance of the applied color filter.

另外,根據實際需求,感光性樹脂組合物中還可含有分散劑,使著色劑(A)在溶液中可均勻地分散。作為上述分散劑,例如可列舉陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等的表面活性劑等。這些分散劑可單獨使用,也可將2種以上組合使用。In addition, according to actual needs, the photosensitive resin composition may also contain a dispersant, so that the colorant (A) can be uniformly dispersed in the solution. As said dispersant, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, polyamine, acrylic surfactant, etc. are mentioned, for example. These dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在一些實施例中,感光性樹脂組合物的樹脂組成物(B)包含具有導電性的一半導體材料。在一些實施例中,所述半導體材料係包括一導電性高分子。再者,所述半導體材料的顏色與所述著色劑(A)的顏色例如是相同色系。例如,若感光性樹脂組合物中具有藍色的著色劑,則實施例的樹脂組成物(B)可包含藍色系的一半導體材料;若感光性樹脂組合物中具有紅色的著色劑,則實施例的樹脂組成物(B)可包含紅色系的一半導體材料;若感光性樹脂組合物中具有綠色的著色劑,則實施例的樹脂組成物(B)可包含綠色系的一半導體材料。根據本揭露提出的感光性樹脂組合物,可以提高該組合物之顏色的色彩飽和度。In some embodiments, the resin composition (B) of the photosensitive resin composition includes a semiconductor material having conductivity. In some embodiments, the semiconductor material includes a conductive polymer. Furthermore, the color of the semiconductor material and the color of the colorant (A) are, for example, the same color system. For example, if there is a blue coloring agent in the photosensitive resin composition, the resin composition (B) of the embodiment may include a blue semiconductor material; if there is a red coloring agent in the photosensitive resin composition, then The resin composition (B) of the embodiment may include a red-based semiconductor material; if the photosensitive resin composition has a green colorant, the resin composition (B) of the embodiment may include a green-based semiconductor material. According to the photosensitive resin composition proposed in this disclosure, the color saturation of the color of the composition can be improved.

在一些實施例中,以感光性樹脂組合物的總重量為100%,所述半導體材料可以(但不限於)是占感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的5重量%(wt%)至10重量%(wt%)的範圍。In some embodiments, taking the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition as 100%, the semiconductor material can be (but not limited to) 5% by weight (wt%) to 10% by weight of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition % (wt%) range.

在一些實施例中,可在一光阻配方中添加半導體材料或導電性高分子。前述之半導體材料例如是(但不限於)一種包含聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽、或其他合適之有機導電半導體材料、或前述之組合的導電性高分子溶液。在一些示例中,可使用包括例如聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸酯(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Polystyrene sulfonate;PEDOT:PSS)等導電性高分子的一導電性高分子溶液與其他一種或多種的樹脂混合,以提供本揭露ㄧ些實施例的感光性樹脂組合物的樹脂組成物(B)。In some embodiments, semiconductor materials or conductive polymers may be added to a photoresist formulation. The aforementioned semiconductor material is, for example but not limited to, a conductive polymer solution comprising polystyrene sulfonate, or other suitable organic conductive semiconductor materials, or a combination thereof. In some examples, conductive polymers including, for example, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonate (Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Polystyrene sulfonate; PEDOT:PSS) can be used. A conductive polymer solution is mixed with one or more other resins to provide the resin composition (B) of the photosensitive resin composition of some embodiments of the present disclosure.

在一些示例中,以前述之包含聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽的導電性高分子作為樹脂組成物(B)的半導體材料時,若將包含聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽的導電性高分子溶液製成一薄膜後,膜層厚度例如為1.8微米(um),以UV-vis頻譜儀(型號;SHIMADZU UV-3600i PLUS)量測此薄膜,則在波長200nm~400nm時其吸收值為0.05~0.18,在波長400nm~500nm時其吸收值為0.16~0.25,在波長500nm~600nm時其吸收值為0.23~0.32,在波長600nm~700nm時其吸收值為0.28~0.35,在波長700nm~ 900nm時其值為0.33~0.48。In some examples, when the aforementioned conductive polymer containing polystyrene sulfonate is used as the semiconductor material of the resin composition (B), if the conductive polymer solution containing polystyrene sulfonate is prepared into a After the thin film, the thickness of the film layer is, for example, 1.8 microns (um), and the film is measured with a UV-vis spectrometer (model; SHIMADZU UV-3600i PLUS), and its absorption value is 0.05~0.18 at a wavelength of 200nm~400nm. When the wavelength is 400nm~500nm, its absorption value is 0.16~0.25; when the wavelength is 500nm~600nm, its absorption value is 0.23~0.32; 0.33~0.48.

在一些實施例中,前述之半導體材料例如(但不限於)是藍色的聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸酯(PEDOT:PSS),以與其他一種或多種的樹脂混合,以形成感光性樹脂組合物的樹脂組成物(B)。將聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸酯(PEDOT:PSS)添加至具有藍色著色劑的感光性樹脂組合物中,可以提高此感光性樹脂組合物的藍色飽和度。In some embodiments, the aforementioned semiconductor material is, for example (but not limited to), blue poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), to be combined with one or more other The resins are mixed to form the resin composition (B) of the photosensitive resin composition. Adding poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) to a photosensitive resin composition with a blue colorant can improve the blue color of the photosensitive resin composition saturation.

聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸酯(PEDOT:PSS)的構成單元如式(I)所示,The constituent units of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) are shown in formula (I),

Figure 02_image003
式(I)。
Figure 02_image003
Formula (I).

在一些實施例中,感光性樹脂組合物的樹脂組成物(B)除了包括上述之半導體材料,還包含其他樹脂材料與上述半導體材料混合。在一些示例中,所述半導體材料例如是(但不限於是)占所述樹脂組成物(B)的所有成分的總重量的大約29重量%至大約59重量%的範圍。然而當可理解的是,占樹脂組成物(B)的其他重量百分比的半導體材料也可能可以應用,本揭露並不以上述之數值範圍為限。In some embodiments, the resin composition (B) of the photosensitive resin composition includes other resin materials mixed with the above-mentioned semiconductor materials in addition to the above-mentioned semiconductor materials. In some examples, the semiconductor material is, for example (but not limited to), in the range of about 29% by weight to about 59% by weight of the total weight of all components of the resin composition (B). However, it is understood that other semiconductor materials may also be applicable in other weight percentages of the resin composition (B), and the present disclosure is not limited to the above numerical ranges.

再者,在一些示例中,感光性樹脂組合物的樹脂組成物(B)中,所述半導體材料例如(但不限於)是占所述所述著色劑(A)的總重量的22重量%至45重量%的範圍。然而,不同顏色的感光性樹脂組合物可能具有不同重量百分比的著色劑(A),而實施例之感光性樹脂組合物的樹脂組成物(B)中,上述半導體材料相對於著色劑(A)的重量百分比可以變化和調整,以符合實際應用之需求,因此本揭露並不以上述數值範圍為限。Moreover, in some examples, in the resin composition (B) of the photosensitive resin composition, the semiconductor material is, for example (but not limited to), 22% by weight of the total weight of the colorant (A) to a range of 45% by weight. However, photosensitive resin compositions of different colors may have different weight percentages of the coloring agent (A), and in the resin composition (B) of the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment, the above-mentioned semiconducting material relative to the coloring agent (A) The weight percentage of can be changed and adjusted to meet the needs of practical applications, so the present disclosure is not limited to the above numerical range.

再者,在一些示例中,實施例的感光性樹脂組合物的樹脂組成物(B)除了包括上述之例如是導電高分子的半導體材料,還可包含一種或多種其他樹脂材料,例如具有下式(II)所示之構成單元的第一樹脂、或是具有式(III)所示之構成單元的第二樹脂。Moreover, in some examples, the resin composition (B) of the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment may include one or more other resin materials in addition to the above-mentioned semiconductor materials such as conductive polymers, such as the following formula The first resin having the structural unit represented by the formula (II), or the second resin having the structural unit represented by the formula (III).

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005

式(II)Formula (II)

Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image007

式(III)Formula (III)

在一些示例中,實施例的感光性樹脂組合物的樹脂組成物(B)除了包括上述之例如是導電高分子的半導體材料,還可包含上述第一樹脂和上述第二樹脂的混合物。在後續相關實驗的內容中,對於上述第一樹脂和上述第二樹脂的結構和製備方法會有更詳細的描述。In some examples, the resin composition (B) of the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment may further include a mixture of the above-mentioned first resin and the above-mentioned second resin in addition to the above-mentioned semiconductor material such as a conductive polymer. In the content of subsequent related experiments, the structures and preparation methods of the above-mentioned first resin and the above-mentioned second resin will be described in more detail.

再者,在一些示例中,實施例的感光性樹脂組合物的樹脂組成物(B)中還可以包含一種或多種合適的分散劑,以與上述半導體材料和其他樹脂混合,達到在樹脂中均勻分散不易團聚而沉降的效果,進而使得感光性樹脂組合物整體可以有效維持均勻分散,不易產生沉澱。在一些實施例中,分散劑係占所述樹脂組成物(B)的總重量的0.0001重量%~10重量%。因此,實施例的半導體材料的添加不會影響感光樹脂組合物在基板上的塗佈和微影製程後的光學特性。而實施例的半導體材料自身的顏色與著色劑(A)的顏色為相同色系,可以改善感光樹脂組合物的色彩飽和度。Moreover, in some examples, the resin composition (B) of the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment may also contain one or more suitable dispersants to mix with the above-mentioned semiconductor materials and other resins to achieve uniformity in the resin. The effect of dispersion is not easy to agglomerate and settle, so that the whole photosensitive resin composition can effectively maintain uniform dispersion, and precipitation is not easy to occur. In some embodiments, the dispersant accounts for 0.0001% by weight to 10% by weight of the total weight of the resin composition (B). Therefore, the addition of the semiconductor material in the embodiment will not affect the optical properties of the photosensitive resin composition after coating and lithography process on the substrate. However, the color of the semiconductor material itself and the color of the colorant (A) in the embodiment are in the same color system, which can improve the color saturation of the photosensitive resin composition.

在一些實施例中,感光性樹脂組合物包括光聚合單體(C)。光聚合單體(C)無具體限制,其實例可包含但不限於(甲基)丙烯酸、丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯、醋酸乙烯酯或其任意組合。丙烯酸酯的實例可包含但不限於丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(2-EHA)、甲基丙烯酸丁酯(MBA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、甲基丙烯酸三環癸基酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、或前述之任意組合。在一些實施例中,光聚合單體(C)包括二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(股)製造)。在一些示例中,光聚合單體(C)包括二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯。In some embodiments, the photosensitive resin composition includes a photopolymerizable monomer (C). The photopolymerizable monomer (C) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof may include, but are not limited to, (meth)acrylic acid, acrylate, styrene, vinyl acetate, or any combination thereof. Examples of acrylates may include, but are not limited to, butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), butyl methacrylate (MBA), methyl methacrylate ester (MMA), tricyclodecanyl methacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, or any combination of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the photopolymerizable monomer (C) includes dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.). In some examples, the photopolymerizable monomer (C) includes dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate.

在一些實施例中,感光性樹脂組合物還包括光聚合起始劑(D)。所使用的光聚合起始劑(D)只要能有效使感光性樹脂組合物進行微影製程後有效硬化,並無特別限制,可從市售的各種光起始劑中使用1種、或組合使用2種以上。In some embodiments, the photosensitive resin composition further includes a photopolymerization initiator (D). The photopolymerization initiator (D) used is not particularly limited as long as it can effectively harden the photosensitive resin composition after the lithography process, and one or a combination of various commercially available photoinitiators can be used Use 2 or more.

在一些實施例中,光聚合起始劑(D)可單獨使用膦氧化物化合物。在一些其他實施例中,光聚合起始劑(D)可選用一種或多種三嗪(triazine)系化合物、一種或多種苯乙酮(acetophenone)系化合物、一種或多種聯咪唑系化合物、一種或多種肟(oxime)系化合物、或前述之組合。在一些其他實施例中,前述三嗪系化合物化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、肟系化合物亦可與膦氧化物化合物一起使用。In some embodiments, the photopolymerization initiator (D) may use a phosphine oxide compound alone. In some other embodiments, the photopolymerization initiator (D) can be selected from one or more triazine (triazine) compounds, one or more acetophenone (acetophenone) compounds, one or more biimidazole compounds, one or more A variety of oxime-based compounds, or a combination of the foregoing. In some other embodiments, the aforementioned triazine-based compounds, acetophenone-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, and oxime-based compounds can also be used together with phosphine oxide compounds.

一些實施例中,膦氧化物化合物例如包含2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯)苯基氧化膦等。使用含有膦氧化物化合物的光聚合起始劑(D)製備的感光性樹脂組合物,可以形成較厚的塗膜,並且由於較低的黃化而能夠得到良好的白色塗層,尤其特別適合(但不限制)用於形成顯示裝置的光屏蔽層。In some embodiments, the phosphine oxide compound includes, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide, and the like. The photosensitive resin composition prepared by using a photopolymerization initiator (D) containing a phosphine oxide compound can form a thicker coating film, and can obtain a good white coating due to lower yellowing, especially suitable for (But not limited to) for forming light shielding layers of display devices.

此外,可與膦氧化物化合物組合使用的光聚合起始劑(D)的具體實例如下。Furthermore, specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator (D) that can be used in combination with the phosphine oxide compound are as follows.

一些實施例中,三嗪系化合物例如包含:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基-呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯 基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙氨基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、或2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪。In some embodiments, triazine compounds include, for example: 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (Trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5- Triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6 -[2-(5-Methyl-furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2 -yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)ethenyl] -1,3,5-triazine, or 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3,5- Triazines.

一些實施例中,苯乙酮系化合物例如包含:二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苄基二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基-丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-嗎啉基-丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲氨基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、或2-(4-甲基-苄基)-2-(二甲氨基)-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮。In some embodiments, the acetophenone compounds include, for example: diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 2- Hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methyl-propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methyl thiophenyl)-2-morpholinyl-propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butan-1-one, 2- Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one, or 2-(4-methyl-benzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)- 1-(4-Morpholinylphenyl)-butan-1-one.

一些實施例中,聯咪唑系化合物例如包含:2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑,或其中4、4’、5、5’位的苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物。In some embodiments, the biimidazole-based compounds include, for example: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2 ,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra (Alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2- Bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, or the phenyl in the 4,4',5,5' positions is Alkoxycarbonyl-substituted imidazole compounds.

在這些例舉的聯咪唑系化合物中,較佳使用2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑。Among these exemplified biimidazole compounds, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2-bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5, 5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole.

一些實施例中,肟系化合物例如包含:o-乙氧基羰基-α-氧代亞氨基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮等。一些示例中,購自巴斯夫(BASF)公司的O-醯基肟化合物(商品名:BASF OXE-01和BASFOXE-02)是商購產品的代表。In some embodiments, the oxime-based compound includes, for example, o-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxoimino-1-phenyl-propan-1-one and the like. Among some examples, O-acyl oxime compounds (trade names: BASF OXE-01 and BASFOXE-02) available from BASF Corporation are representative of commercially available products.

再者,在本揭露提出的一些實施例中,係以作為光聚合起始劑之苯乙酮化合物(商品名:Tronly PBG-327)和O-醯基肟化合物(商品名:BASF OXE-01)作為光聚合起始劑(D)。Furthermore, in some embodiments proposed in this disclosure, acetophenone compound (trade name: Tronly PBG-327) and O-acyl oxime compound (trade name: BASF OXE-01) are used as photopolymerization initiators ) as photopolymerization initiator (D).

此外,只要不損害本揭露實施例的有益效果,在相關領域中通常使用的其他類型的光聚合起始劑可額外地與上述光起始劑組合使用。此外,在相關領域中通常使用的光引發助劑也可額外地與上述光聚合起始劑(D)組合使用。光引發助劑例如是一種或多種的胺類化合物和羧酸類化合物。In addition, other types of photopolymerization initiators generally used in the related art may be additionally used in combination with the above-mentioned photoinitiators as long as the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure are not impaired. Furthermore, photoinitiation adjuvant commonly used in the related field may additionally be used in combination with the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator (D). The photoinitiation assistant is, for example, one or more amine compounds and carboxylic acid compounds.

一些實施例中,光引發助劑的胺類化合物例如包含:脂肪胺類化合物,例如三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等;以及芳香胺類化合物,諸如4-二甲氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸異戊酯、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己基酯、2-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲氨基)二苯甲酮(已知為米蚩酮(Michler's ketone))、4,4’-雙(二乙氨基)二苯甲酮。此外,胺類化合物較佳為芳香胺化合物。In some embodiments, the amine compound of the photoinitiation auxiliary agent includes, for example: aliphatic amine compounds, such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, etc.; and aromatic amine compounds, such as 4-dimethylaminobenzene Methyl formate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 2-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino) Benzophenone. In addition, the amine compound is preferably an aromatic amine compound.

一些實施例中,光引發助劑的羧酸類化合物例如包含芳族雜乙酸,諸如苯基硫代乙酸、甲基苯基硫代乙酸、乙基苯基硫代乙酸、甲基乙基苯基硫代乙酸、二甲基苯基硫代乙酸、甲氧基苯基硫代乙酸、二甲氧基苯基硫代乙酸、氯苯基硫代乙酸、二氯苯基硫代乙酸、N-苯基甘氨酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫代乙酸、N-萘基甘氨酸、萘氧基乙酸。In some embodiments, the carboxylic acid compound of the photoinitiation aid includes, for example, aromatic heteroacetic acid, such as phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthio Acetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenyl Glycine, Phenoxyacetic Acid, Naphthylthioacetic Acid, N-Naphthylglycine, Naphthyloxyacetic Acid.

光聚合起始劑(D)在感光性樹脂組合物中所佔的重量百分比可根據實際應用條件而定,使對感光性樹脂組合物進行微影製程時可以快速完成聚合反應,增進生產效率。根據一些實施例,基於感光性樹脂組合物的總重量,光聚合起始劑(D)係占感光性樹脂組合物的大約0.1重量%至大約5.0重量%。The weight percentage of the photopolymerization initiator (D) in the photosensitive resin composition can be determined according to actual application conditions, so that the polymerization reaction can be quickly completed when the photosensitive resin composition is subjected to a lithography process, and the production efficiency can be improved. According to some embodiments, based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the photopolymerization initiator (D) accounts for about 0.1 wt % to about 5.0 wt % of the photosensitive resin composition.

根據本揭露的一些實施例,感光性樹脂組合物所包括的有機溶劑(E)係為一溶劑組合。在一些實施例中,沸點溫度在150℃~230℃的溶劑係占所述溶劑組合的1重量%~50重量%。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the organic solvent (E) included in the photosensitive resin composition is a solvent combination. In some embodiments, the solvent system having a boiling point temperature of 150° C. to 230° C. accounts for 1% to 50% by weight of the solvent combination.

在一些實施例中,有機溶劑(E)例如包含乙二醇單烷基醚,例如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚等;二乙二醇二烷基醚,諸如二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚等;乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,諸如甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯等;亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、甲氧基戊基乙酸酯等;芳香烴,例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯或均三甲苯等;酮類,例如甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等;醇類,例如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇或甘油等;酯類,例如乙基3-乙氧基丙酸酯、甲基3-甲氧基丙酸酯等;以及環酯,例如γ-丁內酯等。In some embodiments, the organic solvent (E) includes, for example, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, etc.; Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, etc.; ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetic acid Esters, such as methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, etc.; alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, Propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene or mesitylene, etc.; ketones, such as methyl ethyl acetate ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.; alcohols, such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol or glycerin, etc.; esters Classes, such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, etc.; and cyclic esters, such as γ-butyrolactone, etc.

就實用性和乾燥能力而言,有機溶劑(E)較佳的例如是亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯、酮類或酯類,例如乙基3-乙氧基丙酸酯或甲基3-甲氧基丙酸酯等。並且有機溶劑(E)更佳的為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、環己酮、乙基3-乙氧基丙酸酯或甲基3-甲氧基丙酸酯等。In terms of practicability and drying capacity, organic solvents (E) are preferably, for example, alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, ketones or esters, such as ethyl 3-ethoxy propionate or formaldehyde Base 3-methoxypropionate, etc. And the organic solvent (E) is more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxy propionate or methyl 3-methoxy propionate etc.

再者,在本揭露提出的一些示例中(例如相關實驗),係以丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate;PGMEA;購自上仁化工有限公司)的混合溶劑作為有機溶劑(E)。丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)的化學式如下。

Figure 02_image009
Furthermore, in some examples (such as related experiments) proposed in this disclosure, a mixed solvent of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate; PGMEA; purchased from Shangren Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as the organic solvent ( E). The chemical formula of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) is as follows.
Figure 02_image009

根據實施例提出的感光性樹脂組合物,有機溶劑(E)的成份和含量可根據實際應用而進行適當選擇,使得應用塗佈機,例如刮刀塗佈機、狹縫式塗佈機、旋轉塗佈機、噴墨機、或前述任兩種機構並用之設備塗佈感光性樹脂組合物時,可具有良好的塗佈性質。According to the photosensitive resin composition proposed in the embodiment, the composition and content of the organic solvent (E) can be properly selected according to the actual application, so that the application of a coating machine, such as a knife coater, a slit coater, a spin coater, etc. When the photosensitive resin composition is coated by a cloth machine, an inkjet machine, or a combination of any two of the aforementioned mechanisms, it can have good coating properties.

根據本揭露的一些實施例,感光性樹脂組合物可更包括流平劑。流平劑是一種常用的塗料助劑,它能促使塗料在乾燥成膜過程中形成一個平整、光滑、均勻的塗膜。流平劑包含可完全溶於有機溶劑、或者部份可溶於有機溶劑的純物質或混合物。在一些實施例中,流平劑包括是有機矽系表面活性劑、氟系表面活性劑、具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑、或前述之組合。前述活性劑可在側鏈具有聚合性基團。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the photosensitive resin composition may further include a leveling agent. Leveling agent is a commonly used coating additive, which can promote the formation of a flat, smooth and uniform coating film during the drying and film forming process of the coating. Leveling agents comprise pure substances or mixtures which are completely soluble in organic solvents or partially soluble in organic solvents. In some embodiments, the leveling agent includes organosilicon-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, organosilicon-based surfactants with fluorine atoms, or a combination thereof. The aforementioned active agent may have a polymerizable group in a side chain.

另外,在一些實施例中,感光性樹脂組合物可更包括適量的抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑藉由防止感光性樹脂組合物的氧化,來改進熱穩定性。抗氧化劑包括:初級抗氧化劑,藉由直接參與氧化而防止氧化;次級抗氧化劑,用於防止初級抗氧劑的過度消耗;以及它們的混合物。In addition, in some embodiments, the photosensitive resin composition may further include an appropriate amount of antioxidant. Antioxidants improve thermal stability by preventing oxidation of the photosensitive resin composition. Antioxidants include: primary antioxidants, which prevent oxidation by directly participating in oxidation; secondary antioxidants, which are used to prevent excessive consumption of primary antioxidants; and mixtures thereof.

另外,在一些實施例中,感光性樹脂組合物可根據應用需求而更包括適量的其他添加劑,例如其他聚合物化合物、固化劑、增黏劑、UV吸收劑等。In addition, in some embodiments, the photosensitive resin composition may further include an appropriate amount of other additives, such as other polymer compounds, curing agents, tackifiers, UV absorbers, etc., according to application requirements.

為了讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,以下係進行相關實驗,並於文中列出部分的藍色感光性樹脂組合物實驗的內容與結果,以做示例說明。列出的實驗內容中包括數個具有不同成分及/或配比的比較例和實施例的藍色感光性樹脂組合物,並對這些例子中的感光性樹脂組合物進行色度量測,並分析色域大小的變化。In order to make the above and other purposes, features, and advantages of this disclosure more obvious and easy to understand, the relevant experiments are carried out below, and the content and results of some experiments on the blue photosensitive resin composition are listed in the text for illustration. . Include the blue photosensitive resin compositions of several comparative examples and embodiments with different components and/or proportioning in the experimental content listed, and carry out chromaticity measurement to the photosensitive resin composition in these examples, and Analyze changes in gamut size.

再者,在相關實驗中,是以測色機(Otsuka TLCF-110SF)對比較例和實施例的感光性樹脂組合物所製得的全膜色片進行色度量測,計算在美國國家電視系統委員會(National Television System Committee;NTSC)色域(Color Gamut)規格下的色域大小變化。Furthermore, in related experiments, the full-film color chips made of the photosensitive resin compositions of the comparative examples and the examples were measured with a colorimeter (Otsuka TLCF-110SF), and the calculation was performed on National Television in the United States. The color gamut size changes under the National Television System Committee (NTSC) Color Gamut specification.

相關實驗中,比較例和實施例中的感光性樹脂組合物所選用的第一樹脂、第二樹脂及/或第三樹脂,其製備方式先敘述如下。於後續說明各個比較例和實施例的組成和分析檢測結果時將不再重述。In related experiments, the preparation methods of the first resin, the second resin and/or the third resin selected for the photosensitive resin compositions in the comparative examples and examples are described as follows. In the subsequent description of the composition and analysis and detection results of each comparative example and embodiment, it will not be repeated.

<第一樹脂><First Resin>

實驗中使用的第一樹脂為自行合成。其合成方法請參照以下製備例1。The first resin used in the experiment was self-synthesized. Please refer to the following Preparation Example 1 for its synthesis method.

[製備例1][Preparation Example 1]

於具備有攪拌裝置、滴下漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計及氣體導入管的燒瓶中,置入213.6g之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯後,邊以氮氣取代邊攪拌,昇溫至90°C。接著,將已於由20.0g(0.20莫耳)之甲基丙烯酸甲基酯、88.0g(0.40莫耳)之甲基丙烯酸三環癸基酯以及34.4g(0.4莫耳)之甲基丙烯酸所成之單體混合物中添加4.0g之t-丁基過氧-2-乙基已酸酯者,自滴下漏斗滴入前述燒瓶中。滴下終了後,在95°C下攪拌3小時進行共聚合反應,製造共聚物。After placing 213.6 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in a flask equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer, and a gas introduction tube, the mixture was stirred while being replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 90° C. Then, the methyl methacrylate of 20.0g (0.20 mol), the tricyclodecanyl methacrylate of 88.0g (0.40 mol) and the methacrylic acid of 34.4g (0.4 mol) Add 4.0 g of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate to the resulting monomer mixture, and drop it into the aforementioned flask from the dropping funnel. After completion of the dropping, the copolymerization reaction was carried out by stirring at 95° C. for 3 hours to produce a copolymer.

接著,使前述燒瓶內取代為空氣之後,加入42.6g(0.3莫耳)之環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、0.6g之三苯基膦(觸媒)及0.6g之氫醌(聚合禁止劑),於120°C進行6小時開環加成反應,製造共聚物。接著,於此反應溶液中,加入221.3g之丙二醇單甲基醚,得到固形分濃度30質量%之共聚物溶液(固形分酸價為30mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量為37,100)。Then, after replacing the aforementioned flask with air, add 42.6 g (0.3 mol) of epoxypropyl methacrylate, 0.6 g of triphenylphosphine (catalyst) and 0.6 g of hydroquinone (polymerization inhibitor) ), carry out 6 hours ring-opening addition reaction at 120 ℃, manufacture copolymer. Next, 221.3 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added to this reaction solution to obtain a copolymer solution with a solid content concentration of 30% by mass (solid content acid value: 30 mgKOH/g, weight average molecular weight: 37,100).

製備例1所製成的共聚物(第一樹脂)係具有如下式(II)的構成單元。The copolymer (first resin) produced in Preparation Example 1 has a structural unit of the following formula (II).

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005

式(II)Formula (II)

<第二樹脂><Second resin>

實驗中使用的第二樹脂為自行合成。其合成方法請參照以下製備例2-1和2-2。在一些實施例中,製備例2-1之樹脂(簡稱B2-1樹脂)與製備例2-2之樹脂(簡稱B2-2樹脂)可擇一或是混合使用。The second resin used in the experiment was self-synthesized. Please refer to the following Preparation Examples 2-1 and 2-2 for its synthesis method. In some embodiments, the resin in Preparation Example 2-1 (abbreviated as B2-1 resin) and the resin in Preparation Example 2-2 (abbreviated as B2-2 resin) can be selected or used in combination.

[製備例2-1][Preparation Example 2-1]

於具備回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌機之燒瓶內使適量氮氣流動而設為氮氣環境,並放入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯100份,一面進行攪拌,一面加熱至85°C為止。接著,向該燒瓶內,使用滴入泵以約5小時滴入將甲基丙烯酸(用以形成下式(III-1)的左側的構成單元)19份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯與丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯之混合物(含有比以莫耳比計為50:50)(商品名「E-DCPA」,大賽璐股份有限公司製造)171份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯40份而成之溶液。In a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, an appropriate amount of nitrogen gas was flowed to form a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was put in, and while stirring, the mixture was heated to 85°C. Next, 19 parts of methacrylic acid (for forming the structural unit on the left side of the following formula (III-1)), 3,4-epoxytricyclic acrylic acid, and 3,4-epoxytricyclo A mixture of [5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-yl ester and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-9-yl ester (the molar ratio is 50 : 50) (trade name "E-DCPA", manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.) 171 parts dissolved in 40 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.

另一方面,向燒瓶內,使用另一滴入泵以約5小時滴入將聚合起始劑2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)26份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯120份而成之溶液。待聚合起始劑之滴入結束後,約3小時保持為相同溫度,其後冷卻至室溫為止,獲得固形物成分43.5%之共聚物溶液(樹脂B2-1,具有如下式(III-1)的構成單元)。所獲得之樹脂B2-1之重量平均分子量(Mw)為8000,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為1.98,固形物成分換算之酸值為53mg-KOH/g。On the other hand, 26 parts of a polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) dissolved in propylene glycol monohydrate was dropped into the flask over about 5 hours using another dripping pump. A solution made of 120 parts of methyl ether acetate. After the dripping of the polymerization initiator is completed, keep the same temperature for about 3 hours, and then cool to room temperature to obtain a copolymer solution with a solid content of 43.5% (resin B2-1, having the following formula (III-1 ) of the constituent units). The obtained resin B2-1 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 8000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 1.98, and an acid value of 53 mg-KOH/g in terms of solid content.

樹脂B2-1的構成單元如下式(III-1)。

Figure 02_image012
式(III-1) The constituent units of resin B2-1 are represented by the following formula (III-1).
Figure 02_image012
Formula (III-1)

[製備例2-2][Preparation Example 2-2]

在具備回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌機的燒瓶內置換成氮氣氣氛,加入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯280份,邊攪拌邊加熱至80°C。接著,丙烯酸38份、3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基丙烯酸酯和3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02]6)癸烷-9-基丙烯酸酯的混合物(含有比以摩爾比計為1:1)用5小時滴加289份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯125份的混合溶液。In the flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, a nitrogen atmosphere was replaced, and 280 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added, and heated to 80° C. while stirring. Next, 38 parts of acrylate, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02]6)decane-9- A mixture of acrylate acrylate (the content ratio is 1:1 by molar ratio) was added dropwise to a mixed solution of 289 parts and 125 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate over 5 hours.

另一方面,用6小時滴加在丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯235份中溶解有33份的2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)的溶液。滴加結束後,將混合物在80°C保持4小時後,冷卻至室溫,得到固體成分35.1%、B型粘度計(23°C)測定的粘度125mPas的共聚物溶液(即樹脂B2-2,具有如下式(III)的構成單元)。得到的共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)為9.2×10 3、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為2.08、酸值(固形物成分換算值)為77mgKOH/g。 On the other hand, a solution in which 33 parts of 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 235 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was dropped over 6 hours. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was kept at 80°C for 4 hours, then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer solution of 35.1% solid content, a viscosity of 125mPas measured by a B-type viscometer (23°C) (i.e. resin B2-2 , having a constituent unit of the following formula (III)). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained copolymer was 9.2×10 3 , the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.08, and the acid value (solid content conversion value) was 77 mgKOH/g.

樹脂B2-2的構成單元參見式(III)。

Figure 02_image014
式(III) For the constituent units of resin B2-2, refer to formula (III).
Figure 02_image014
Formula (III)

<第三樹脂><Third Resin>

實驗中使用的第三樹脂為自行合成。其合成方法請參照以下製備例3。此第三樹脂即為一些實施例提出之可增加藍色飽和度的一種半導體材料。The third resin used in the experiment was self-synthesized. Please refer to the following Preparation Example 3 for its synthesis method. The third resin is a semiconductor material that can increase the blue color saturation proposed by some embodiments.

[製備例3][Preparation Example 3]

將0.15 mg的單體2,5-二溴-3,4-乙烯基二氧噻吩(2,5-Dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene;DBEDOT)加到0.3 ml的甲醇溶液中攪拌均勻。之後,再加入0.2 g的聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽(Polystyrene sulfonate;PSS)攪拌均勻。接著,於120℃的加熱板上進行聚合,時間為20分鐘,完成後將聚合完成的聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸酯(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Polystyrene sulfonate;可表示為”PEDOT:PSS”或”PEDOT/PSS”)溶入純水中,並加入甲醇攪拌及抽氣過濾。接著,將過濾後的產物於真空烘箱進行45℃烘烤即可得到第三樹脂之材料。Add 0.15 mg of monomer 2,5-dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (2,5-Dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene; DBEDOT) to 0.3 ml of methanol solution and stir well. Afterwards, 0.2 g of polystyrene sulfonate (Polystyrene sulfonate; PSS) was added and stirred evenly. Next, polymerize on a heating plate at 120°C for 20 minutes. After completion, the polymerized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonate (Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) -Polystyrene sulfonate; can be expressed as "PEDOT:PSS" or "PEDOT/PSS") was dissolved in pure water, and methanol was added to stir and filtered. Then, the filtered product is baked in a vacuum oven at 45° C. to obtain the material of the third resin.

將第三樹脂之材料以旋轉塗佈的方式塗佈在玻璃基板上。接著,以120℃進行加熱20分鐘後,即可得到膜厚為1.8微米(um)的薄膜,接著以UV-Vis頻譜儀(型號;SHIMADZU UV-3600i PLUS)進行量測,可得此材料在波長200nm~400nm時其吸收值為0.05~0.18,在波長400nm~500nm時其吸收值為0.16~0.25,在波長500nm~600nm時吸收值為0.23~0.32,在波長600nm~700nm時吸收值為0.28~0.35,在波長700nm~900nm時吸收值為0.33~0.48。而此實驗中使用之材料為聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽(商品名 : TF-67A02;台氟科技製造)。Coating the material of the third resin on the glass substrate by spin coating. Then, after heating at 120°C for 20 minutes, a film with a film thickness of 1.8 microns (um) can be obtained, and then measured with a UV-Vis spectrometer (model; SHIMADZU UV-3600i PLUS), the material can be obtained in When the wavelength is 200nm~400nm, its absorption value is 0.05~0.18; when the wavelength is 400nm~500nm, its absorption value is 0.16~0.25; when the wavelength is 500nm~600nm, the absorption value is 0.23~0.32; ~0.35, the absorption value is 0.33~0.48 when the wavelength is 700nm~900nm. The material used in this experiment is polystyrene sulfonate (trade name: TF-67A02; manufactured by Taiwan Fluoro Technology).

第三樹脂例如聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸酯(PEDOT:PSS)的構成單元如下式(I)。The constituent unit of the third resin such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is represented by the following formula (I).

Figure 02_image003
式(I)
Figure 02_image003
Formula (I)

<感光性樹脂組合物的其他成分><Other components of the photosensitive resin composition>

以下實驗所提出的比較例和實施例的感光性樹脂組合物中,除了樹脂組成物(B)以外,所使用的成分係整理如下。參照表1。In the photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Examples and Examples proposed in the following experiments, the components used except for the resin composition (B) are arranged as follows. Refer to Table 1.

表1 構成 化合物 藍色著色劑 使用C.I.顏料藍15:6和氧雜蔥酮染料的混合物 光聚合單體 二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate,DPHA)(註冊商標KAYARAD); 購自日本化藥株式會社

Figure 02_image017
光聚合起始劑 苯乙酮化合物(商品名:Tronly PBG-327)和O-醯基肟化合物(商品名:BASF OXE-01;購自巴斯夫(BASF)公司) 流平劑 聚醚改性矽油(Toray Silicone SH8400;東麗道康寧(股)製造) 有機溶劑 丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate,PGMEA)之混和溶劑(購自上仁化工有限公司)
Figure 02_image019
Table 1 constitute compound blue colorant Use a mixture of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 and xanthanone dyes photopolymerizable monomer Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, DPHA) (registered trademark KAYARAD); purchased from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
Figure 02_image017
Photopolymerization initiator Acetophenone compound (trade name: Tronly PBG-327) and O-acyl oxime compound (trade name: BASF OXE-01; purchased from BASF (BASF) company) leveling agent Polyether-modified silicone oil (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) Organic solvents Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, PGMEA) mixed solvent (purchased from Shangren Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Figure 02_image019

進行相關實驗時,將各比較例和實施例提出的原料合成為感光性樹脂後於玻璃基板上進行塗佈。塗佈厚度例如可以在1微米(um)~4微米(um)的範圍之間。接著,經過靜置、曝光和以在200℃~250℃的溫度進行烘烤20分鐘~25分鐘後,可得到全膜色片的試片樣品。接著,利用測色機(Otsuka TLCF-110SF)進行色度量測,將量測所得到的藍色色點來搭配固定的紅色感光性樹脂的色點以及固定的綠色感光性樹脂的色點,來計算有額外添加實施例之藍色的半導體材料相對於只包含藍色顏料和染料的感光性樹脂組合物,其NTSC規格下的色域大小變化。When carrying out relevant experiments, the raw materials proposed in the comparative examples and examples were synthesized into a photosensitive resin and then coated on a glass substrate. For example, the coating thickness may be in the range of 1 micrometer (um) to 4 micrometers (um). Then, after standing still, exposing and baking at a temperature of 200° C. to 250° C. for 20 minutes to 25 minutes, a test piece sample of the full-film color chip can be obtained. Then, use a color measuring machine (Otsuka TLCF-110SF) to measure the color, match the measured blue color point with the color point of the fixed red photosensitive resin and the fixed color point of the green photosensitive resin. Calculate the change in color gamut under NTSC standard of the semiconductor material with the blue color added in the embodiment relative to the photosensitive resin composition containing only the blue pigment and dye.

表2中列出藍色感光性樹脂組合物的比較例1~3和實施例1~5所使用的成分及其重量百分比(wt%),其中係將藍色感光性樹脂組合物的總重量設為100重量%。再者,此些例子的試片樣品的實驗膜厚為2.0微米(um)。Table 2 lists the components used in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Examples 1 to 5 of the blue photosensitive resin composition and their weight percentages (wt %), wherein the total weight of the blue photosensitive resin composition is Let it be 100 weight%. Furthermore, the experimental film thickness of the test piece samples of these examples is 2.0 microns (um).

表2中亦列出各個比較例和實施例的藍色感光性樹脂組合物的NTSC規格下的色域或/及色域大小變化(∆NTSC,%)。此些實驗中,是將量測所得到的藍色色點,搭配固定的紅色感光性樹脂的色點(例如Rx=0.68,Ry=0.32)以及固定的綠色感光性樹脂的色點(例如Gx=0.265,Gy=0.69),來計算實施例的藍色感光性樹脂組合物於NTSC規格下的色域大小變化。Table 2 also lists the color gamut or/and color gamut size change (∆NTSC, %) of the blue photosensitive resin compositions of the comparative examples and examples under the NTSC standard. In these experiments, the measured blue color point is matched with the color point of the fixed red photosensitive resin (for example, Rx=0.68, Ry=0.32) and the fixed color point of the green photosensitive resin (for example, Gx= 0.265, Gy=0.69), to calculate the color gamut size change of the blue photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment under the NTSC standard.

表2中,係以比較例1的藍色感光性樹脂組合物具有100%NTSC色域(即,以100%表示為∆NTSC值)。而各個實施例的藍色感光性樹脂組合物的NTSC值除以比較例1的NTSC值(以%表示),做為該組合物於NTSC規格下的色域大小變化(表示為∆NTSC,%)。並且根據得到的結果,對於各例子的藍色感光性樹脂組合物給出評價,如表2所示。In Table 2, the blue photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 1 has a 100% NTSC color gamut (ie, expressed as ∆NTSC value by 100%). And the NTSC value of the blue photosensitive resin composition of each embodiment is divided by the NTSC value (expressed in %) of Comparative Example 1, as the color gamut size change of the composition under the NTSC standard (expressed as ∆NTSC, % ). And according to the obtained results, evaluations are given for the blue photosensitive resin compositions of each example, as shown in Table 2.

色域大小變化(∆NTSC,%)的評價如下:The color gamut size change (∆NTSC, %) is evaluated as follows:

∆NTSC小於或約等於100%的情況則評價為X,亦即相較於比較例1的NTSC色域,該例子的NTSC色域變得更小或是色域相當,表示該例子無法產生更廣的NTSC色域;The case where ∆NTSC is less than or equal to 100% is evaluated as X, that is, compared with the NTSC color gamut of Comparative Example 1, the NTSC color gamut of this example becomes smaller or the color gamut is equivalent, indicating that this example cannot produce more Wide NTSC color gamut;

∆NTSC在大於100%且小於103%的情況則評價為△,亦即相較於比較例1的NTSC色域,該例子的NTSC色域已有改善,產生了變廣幅度尚可接受的NTSC色域;以及When ∆NTSC is greater than 100% and less than 103%, it is evaluated as △, that is, compared with the NTSC color gamut of Comparative Example 1, the NTSC color gamut of this example has been improved, resulting in an acceptable widening range of NTSC color gamut; and

∆NTSC在大於103%的情況則評價為”O”,亦即相較於比較例1的NTSC色域,該例子的NTSC色域變得更廣,且是產生了有價值的色域改良。When ∆NTSC is greater than 103%, it is evaluated as "O", that is, compared with the NTSC color gamut of Comparative Example 1, the NTSC color gamut of this example becomes wider, and a valuable color gamut improvement has been produced.

表2 百分比 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 藍色顏料 12.4 染料 10 第一樹脂 16.9   6.8 14.9 11.9 11.9   4.3 第二樹脂   16.9 10.1       11.9 7.6 第三樹脂       2.0 5.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 光聚合單體 4.2 光聚合 起始劑 2.09 流平劑 0.01 有機溶劑 54.4 NTSC (%) 72.0 72.3 72.1 73.6 74.9 75.6 75.3 75.1 ∆NTSC (%) 100 100 100 102 105 105 105 104 評價 X X X O O O O Table 2 percentage Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 blue paint 12.4 dye 10 first resin 16.9 6.8 14.9 11.9 11.9 4.3 second resin 16.9 10.1 11.9 7.6 third resin 2.0 5.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 photopolymerizable monomer 4.2 Photopolymerization initiator 2.09 leveling agent 0.01 Organic solvents 54.4 NTSC (%) 72.0 72.3 72.1 73.6 74.9 75.6 75.3 75.1 ∆NTSC (%) 100 100 100 102 105 105 105 104 Evaluation x x x o o o o

如表2所示,比較例和實施例的樹脂組成物(B)所包含的樹脂總重量占感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的比例是相同的。在實施例1~3中,樹脂組成物(B)係包含第一樹脂和第三樹脂(i.e.藍色的半導體材料),其中第三樹脂係分別占感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的2 wt%、5 wt%、10 wt%。根據表2之結果,第三樹脂(i.e.藍色的半導體材料)在感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的2 wt%,組合物係具有102%的NTSC色域。雖然實施例1的感光性樹脂組合物未達到有價值的色域改良的設定值103%,但相較於比較例,有添加第三樹脂(i.e.藍色的半導體材料)確實使NTSC色域變廣。當第三樹脂(i.e.藍色的半導體材料)在感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的5重量%和10重量%時,組合物係具有105%的NTSC色域。As shown in Table 2, the ratio of the total weight of the resin contained in the resin composition (B) of the comparative example and the example to the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition is the same. In Examples 1 to 3, the resin composition (B) includes the first resin and the third resin (i.e. blue semiconductor material), wherein the third resin accounts for 2 wt of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition %, 5 wt%, 10 wt%. According to the results in Table 2, the third resin (i.e. blue semiconductor material) is 2 wt% of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition, and the composition has an NTSC color gamut of 102%. Although the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 did not achieve the valuable color gamut improvement set value of 103%, compared with the comparative example, the addition of the third resin (i.e. blue semiconductor material) did change the NTSC color gamut. wide. When the third resin (i.e. blue semiconductor material) is present at 5% and 10% by weight of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the composition has an NTSC color gamut of 105%.

再者,實施例4的感光性樹脂組合物中,樹脂組成物(B)係包含第二樹脂和第三樹脂,其中第三樹脂係占感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的5 wt%,此組合物也具有105%的NTSC色域。實施例5的感光性樹脂組合物中,樹脂組成物(B)係包含第一樹脂、第二樹脂和第三樹脂,其中第三樹脂係占感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的5 wt%,此組合物也具有104%(在103%以上)的NTSC色域,產生了有價值的色域改良。Furthermore, in the photosensitive resin composition of Example 4, the resin composition (B) contains the second resin and the third resin, wherein the third resin accounts for 5 wt% of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition, and the The composition also has an NTSC color gamut of 105%. In the photosensitive resin composition of Example 5, the resin composition (B) comprises the first resin, the second resin and the third resin, wherein the third resin accounts for 5 wt% of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition, This composition also has an NTSC color gamut of 104% (over 103%), yielding a valuable color gamut improvement.

更進一步的,實施例2、4、5中,第三樹脂(i.e.藍色的半導體材料)係占樹脂組成物(B)的總重量的大約29重量%(i.e. 5/16.9*100%)。實施例3中,第三樹脂(i.e.藍色的半導體材料)係占樹脂組成物(B)的總重量的大約59重量%(i.e. 10/16.9*100%)。當然,根據表2結果計算的這些比例數值僅為示例說明之用,並非用以限制本揭露實施例之樹脂組成物(B)中半導體材料的添加比例範圍。Furthermore, in Examples 2, 4, and 5, the third resin (i.e. blue semiconductor material) accounts for about 29% by weight (i.e. 5/16.9*100%) of the total weight of the resin composition (B). In Example 3, the third resin (i.e. blue semiconductor material) accounts for about 59% by weight (i.e. 10/16.9*100%) of the total weight of the resin composition (B). Certainly, these ratio values calculated according to the results in Table 2 are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the range of the addition ratio of the semiconductor material in the resin composition (B) of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

另外,實施例2、4、5中,第三樹脂(i.e.藍色的半導體材料)係占著色劑(A)的總重量的大約22重量%(i.e. 5/22.4*100%)。實施例3中,第三樹脂(i.e.藍色的半導體材料)係占著色劑(A)的總重量的大約45重量%(i.e. 10/22.4*100%)。當然,根據表2結果計算的這些比例數值僅為示例說明之用,並非用以限制本揭露實施例之與著色劑相同色系的半導體材料相對於著色劑(A)的添加比例範圍。In addition, in Examples 2, 4, and 5, the third resin (i.e. blue semiconductor material) accounts for about 22% by weight (i.e. 5/22.4*100%) of the total weight of the colorant (A). In Example 3, the third resin (i.e. blue semiconductor material) accounts for about 45% by weight (i.e. 10/22.4*100%) of the total weight of the colorant (A). Certainly, these ratio values calculated according to the results in Table 2 are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the range of the addition ratio of the semiconductor material of the same color system as the colorant relative to the colorant (A) in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

因此,根據上述本揭露之一些實施例所提出的實驗,單一個顏色(例如藍色)的感光性樹脂組合物中,使用包含實施例之半導體材料的樹脂組成物(B)與著色劑(A)、光聚合單體(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)以及有機溶劑(E)形成的組合物,即可具有103%以上的NTSC色域,產生有價值的色域改良。再者,在一些其他實施例中,也可以對其他顏色進行類似的改良,亦可使應用有包含此些感光性樹脂組合物的光阻層的顯示裝置可達到105%以上的NTSC色域改良。Therefore, according to the experiments proposed in some embodiments of the present disclosure, in a photosensitive resin composition of a single color (such as blue), the resin composition (B) and the colorant (A) containing the semiconductor material of the embodiment are used. ), the photopolymerizable monomer (C), the photopolymerization initiator (D) and the organic solvent (E) can have an NTSC color gamut of more than 103%, resulting in valuable color gamut improvement. Moreover, in some other embodiments, other colors can also be similarly improved, and a display device using a photoresist layer comprising these photosensitive resin compositions can also achieve an improvement of NTSC color gamut of more than 105%. .

綜合而言,本揭露之實施例係提出感光性樹脂組合物,以及應用此感光性樹脂組合物的彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。實施例提出的感光性樹脂組合物係包含樹脂組成物,此樹脂組成物包含具有導電性的一半導體材料,且所述半導體材料的顏色與感光性樹脂組合物中的著色劑的顏色為相同色系,以加強感光性樹脂組合物整體的色飽和度。如上述提出之相關實驗的結果,相較於比較例,實施例中添加與著色劑顏色相同色系的半導體材料,皆可增加NTSC色域。本揭露之感光性樹脂組合物可施加於顯示裝置的基板上,並進行光學微影製程,而形成至少一光透過層或一光屏蔽及反射層。當應用實施例之感光性樹脂組合物於顯示裝置的基板上,可以進一步加強組成物在基板上的塗佈膜層狀態以及微影製程後的色飽和度,進而使顯示裝置達到廣色域的色彩效果。In summary, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a photosensitive resin composition, and a color filter and a display device using the photosensitive resin composition. The photosensitive resin composition proposed in the embodiment includes a resin composition, the resin composition includes a semiconductor material with conductivity, and the color of the semiconductor material is the same color as the colorant in the photosensitive resin composition system to enhance the overall color saturation of the photosensitive resin composition. According to the results of related experiments mentioned above, compared with the comparative example, adding the semiconductor material of the same color system as the colorant in the embodiment can increase the NTSC color gamut. The photosensitive resin composition disclosed in the present disclosure can be applied on a substrate of a display device, and subjected to an optical lithography process to form at least one light-transmitting layer or a light-shielding and reflecting layer. When the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment is applied on the substrate of the display device, the coating film state of the composition on the substrate and the color saturation after the lithography process can be further enhanced, so that the display device can achieve a wide color gamut color effect.

雖然本發明已以數個較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作任意之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with several preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make any changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

無。none.

無。none.

Figure 01_image001
Figure 01_image001

Claims (11)

一種感光性樹脂組合物,包括:含有至少一種顏料的著色劑(A)、樹脂組成物(B)、光聚合單體(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)以及有機溶劑(E),其中所述樹脂組成物(B)包含:具有導電性的一半導體材料,且所述半導體材料的顏色與所述著色劑(A)的顏色係為相同色系,其中,所述半導體材料係占所述感光性樹脂組合物的總重量的5重量%至10重量%的範圍;以及具有式(II)所示之構成單元的第一樹脂、或具有式(III)所示之構成單元的第二樹脂、或前述第一樹脂和前述第二樹脂之混合物,
Figure 110123035-A0305-02-0036-1
Figure 110123035-A0305-02-0036-2
A photosensitive resin composition comprising: a coloring agent (A) containing at least one pigment, a resin composition (B), a photopolymerizable monomer (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D) and an organic solvent (E), Wherein the resin composition (B) comprises: a semiconductor material having conductivity, and the color of the semiconductor material is the same color system as that of the colorant (A), wherein the semiconductor material occupies The range of 5% to 10% by weight of the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition; and the first resin having the structural unit represented by formula (II), or the first resin having the structural unit represented by formula (III) Two resins, or a mixture of the aforementioned first resin and the aforementioned second resin,
Figure 110123035-A0305-02-0036-1
Figure 110123035-A0305-02-0036-2
如請求項1所述之感光性樹脂組合物,其中所述著色劑(A)包含至少一種藍色顏料、或是包含一種或多種染料與所述至少一種藍色顏料相混合,其中所述半導體材料係為一種藍色聚合物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the colorant (A) contains at least one blue pigment, or contains one or more dyes mixed with the at least one blue pigment, wherein the semiconductor The material is a blue polymer. 如請求項1所述之感光性樹脂組合物,其中所述半導體材料係包括一導電性高分子。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor material includes a conductive polymer. 如請求項1所述之感光性樹脂組合物,其中以UV-vis頻譜儀量測以所述半導體材料製成的一薄膜,則在波長200nm~400nm時其吸收值為0.05~0.18,在波長400nm~500nm時其吸收值為0.16~0.25,在波長500nm~600nm時其吸收值為0.23~0.32,在波長600nm~700nm時其吸收值為0.28~0.35,在波長700nm~900nm時其值為0.33~0.48。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein a thin film made of the semiconductor material is measured with a UV-vis spectrometer, and its absorption value is 0.05~0.18 at a wavelength of 200nm~400nm, and at a wavelength of 200nm~400nm. The absorption value is 0.16~0.25 at 400nm~500nm, 0.23~0.32 at the wavelength of 500nm~600nm, 0.28~0.35 at the wavelength of 600nm~700nm, and 0.33 at the wavelength of 700nm~900nm ~0.48. 如請求項1所述之感光性樹脂組合物,其中所述半導體材料係包括聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Polystyrene sulfonate;PEDOT:PSS),其構成單元如式(I)所示,
Figure 110123035-A0305-02-0037-3
The photosensitive resin composition as claimed in item 1, wherein the semiconductor material comprises poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonate (Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Polystyrene sulfonate ; PEDOT:PSS), its constituent unit is as shown in formula (I),
Figure 110123035-A0305-02-0037-3
如請求項5所述之感光性樹脂組合物,其中所述樹脂組成物(B)更包含其他樹脂材料與所述半導體材料混合,所述半 導體材料係占所述樹脂組成物(B)的總重量的29重量%至59重量%的範圍。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in Claim 5, wherein the resin composition (B) further comprises other resin materials mixed with the semiconductor material, and the semiconducting The conductive material accounts for the range of 29% by weight to 59% by weight of the total weight of the resin composition (B). 如請求項6所述之感光性樹脂組合物,其中以所述樹脂組成物(B)中的所述半導體材料除外的所述其他樹脂與所述著色劑(A)、所述光聚合單體(C)、所述光聚合起始劑(D)以及所述有機溶劑(E)形成的一標準組合物為具有100%美國國家電視系統委員會(National Television System Committee;NTSC)色域(Color Gamut),則包含所述半導體材料的所述樹脂組成物(B)與所述著色劑(A)、所述光聚合單體(C)、所述光聚合起始劑(D)以及所述有機溶劑(E)形成的組合物係具有大於100%NTSC色域。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in Claim 6, wherein the other resins except the semiconductor material in the resin composition (B) are combined with the colorant (A) and the photopolymerizable monomer (C), a standard composition formed by the photopolymerization initiator (D) and the organic solvent (E) has 100% National Television System Committee (National Television System Committee; NTSC) color gamut (Color Gamut ), the resin composition (B) comprising the semiconductor material, the colorant (A), the photopolymerizable monomer (C), the photopolymerization initiator (D) and the organic Solvent (E) forms a composition with greater than 100% NTSC color gamut. 如請求項1所述之感光性樹脂組合物,其中所述半導體材料係占所述所述著色劑(A)的總重量的22重量%至45重量%的範圍。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor material accounts for the range of 22% to 45% by weight of the total weight of the colorant (A). 如請求項1所述之感光性樹脂組合物,其中所述著色劑(A)更包括氧雜蔥酮染料;及/或其中所述光聚合起始劑(D)包括一種或多種肟(oxime)系化合物、一種或多種苯乙酮(acetophenone)系化合物、或前述之組合;及/或其中所述有機溶劑(E)係為一溶劑組合,其中沸點溫度在150℃~230℃的溶劑係占所述溶劑組合的1重量%~50重量%。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in Claim 1, wherein said colorant (A) further comprises xanthanone dye; and/or wherein said photopolymerization initiator (D) comprises one or more oximes (oxime ) series compounds, one or more acetophenone series compounds, or a combination of the foregoing; and/or wherein the organic solvent (E) is a combination of solvents, wherein the solvent system has a boiling point temperature of 150°C to 230°C Accounting for 1% by weight to 50% by weight of the solvent combination. 一種彩色濾光片,由包括如請求項1~9中任一項所述之感光性樹脂組合物所形成。 A color filter formed of the photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of Claims 1-9. 一種顯示裝置,包括至少一光透過層或一光屏蔽 及反射層,其中該光透過層或該光屏蔽及反射層係包括如請求項1~9中任一項所述之該感光性樹脂組合物施加於一基板之上方並固化而形成。 A display device comprising at least one light-transmitting layer or a light-shielding layer and a reflection layer, wherein the light transmission layer or the light shielding and reflection layer is formed by applying the photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of Claims 1 to 9 on a substrate and curing it.
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