TWI780463B - Contactless management method for visitor limit and access control - Google Patents

Abstract

A contactless management method for visitor limit and access control, which includes a sensing step, an operation step, and a determining step. The sensing step includes using a sensor to senses an identification element to generate an identity information and a visit request, wherein the visit request is relevant to a desired destination. The operation step includes using a sever to receive the identity information and the visit request and to calculate a visitor number of the desired destination. The determining step includes using a control device to determine whether the identity information matches the desired destination; if they are not matched, the control device refuses the visit request; if they are matched, the control device further determines whether to approve the visit request according to the calculated visitor number.

Description

Non-contact approach to people flow and footprint management

The invention relates to a management method, in particular to a non-contact method for managing people flow and footprints.

In addition to droplet transmission, many diseases are transmitted more directly through contact transmission. As the demand for public health becomes more and more important, the human body should try to avoid direct contact with objects in public places. In order to avoid contact infection, and in the same space, control the number of people, so that everyone can easily maintain a safe distance, which is of great help in preventing the spread of droplet diseases.

Please refer to the Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M548322 "Contactless Elevator". The non-contact elevator includes at least one pass card, at least one induction module, one control module and a car body. First, the passage of the destination floor can be dynamically input Enter the destination floor you want to go to with the card, and then put the pass card close to the induction module set at the elevator entrance, so as to use wireless induction to transmit the destination floor entered in the pass card to the induction module, and the induction module will read it The destination floor is handed over to the control module, and the control module sends a signal to the car body, and the car body moves to the floor of the loading point after receiving the control signal to carry the target object to the destination floor.

However, the above-mentioned non-contact elevator can prevent the user from directly contacting the buttons of the elevator, but the non-contact elevator cannot control whether the user can reach a desired destination floor, or whether it is suitable to go to the destination floor now.

Therefore, the present inventor proposes a non-contact flow of people in order to allow a user to enter the public place without directly touching objects in the public place and to control the number of people in the public place when he is in a public place. and footprint management approach.

The non-contact flow of people and footprint management method is executed by a management system, the management system includes an identification piece, a sensor, a server, and a controller, the non-contact flow of people and footprint management method includes a sensing step, a An operation step, and a judgment step.

The sensing step is to use the sensor to sense an identity identification part to generate identity information and a return request, wherein the return request is related to a desired destination. The calculation step is to use the server to receive the identity information and the travel request from the sensor, and the server calculates a people flow statistics value of the desired destination. The judging step is to use the controller to obtain the identity information, the travel request and the people count value from the server, and the controller judges whether the identity information matches the desired destination, if the identity information matches the desired destination If the location does not match, the controller rejects the going request. If the identity information matches the desired destination, the controller judges whether to approve the going request according to the people flow statistics.

Further, the controller stores a value, and if the identity information matches the desired destination, the controller compares the people count value with the value to determine whether to approve the request.

Further, if the people count value is equal to or greater than the value, the controller rejects the going request, and if the people count value is smaller than the value, the controller agrees to the go request.

Further, the non-contact people flow and footprint management method also includes a storage step, the storage step is to use the controller to transmit the information of the approved travel requests to the server for storage, wherein each travel request is also related to the identity A current position of the identifier. In the calculation step, the server calculates the people flow statistics value of the desired destination according to the stored information of the travel requests and the travel requests transmitted from the sensor.

Further, in the storing step, each forwarding request stored by the server is also related to a first time parameter of the current location of the identity identification element, and the controller executes each forwarding request that is granted a first time parameter. Two time parameters are sent to the server for storage.

Further, the sensor indicates a set destination, and the sensor senses that the identification element generates the travel request, indicating that the expected destination is the set destination.

Further, the identity information includes a personal data and a matching destination matched with the personal data.

Further, the way the sensor senses the identification piece includes reading a radio frequency identification, reading a near field communication, and reading an image.

According to the above-mentioned technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1. When the user wants to enter the public place, the management system implements the non-contact flow and footprint management method. Under the conditions met, the user can enter the public place without directly touching the public place. objects in the place, and the management system can control the number of people in the public place, saving manpower for controlling the number of people.

2. Each piece of identification can be pre-set according to whether each user can enter the public place, which is quite convenient.

3. The identity information and the travel request are transmitted to the server through the network, which is very convenient and saves installation space, and the computing function of the server is powerful, and can simultaneously calculate the flow of people of multiple desired destinations, Save computing cost.

4. By storing the first time parameter and the second time parameter in the server, it is easy to collect the footsteps of the flow of people in a specific period of time, saving the cost of investigation and statistics.

1: Identification piece

2: Sensor

3: Server

4: Controller

S01: Induction step

S02: Operation steps

S03: The first judgment step

S04: the second judgment step

S05: Storage step

[The first figure] is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the non-contact people flow and footprint management method of the present invention.

[The second figure] is a block diagram illustrating a management system implementing the embodiment.

[The third figure] is a schematic diagram illustrating a management mode in which the management system grasps the flow of people and footprints.

Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the non-contact people flow and footprint management method of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.

Referring to the first and second figures, an embodiment of the non-contact people flow and footprint management method of the present invention is executed by a management system, the management system includes a plurality of identification pieces 1, a plurality of sensors 2, and a server 3, and a controller 4. The non-contact people flow and footprint management method includes a sensing step S01, a computing step S02, a first judging step S03, a second judging step S04, and a storing step S05.

In this example, the management system is set up in an elevator. The identification pieces 1 are respectively used by multiple users. The sensors 2 are arranged on the elevator, and the button on each floor corresponds to a sensor 2, and each sensor 2 indicates a set destination. For example, there are five floors that can be transported by the elevator. Just have five floor buttons and five corresponding described inductors 2 in this elevator, these sensors The set destinations of the responder 2 respectively represent a first floor, a second floor, a third floor, a fourth floor and a fifth floor. The server 3 is networked with the sensors 2 and the controller 4 . The controller 4 controls the operation of the elevator and stores a plurality of values. These numerical values respectively represent the maximum number of people that the set destinations can accommodate.

The sensing step S01 is to use one of the sensors 2 to sense one of the identity identification parts 1 to generate identity information and a return request. For example, when a user wants to take the elevator to the fifth floor, he only needs to sense the identification piece 1 with the sensor 2 on the fifth floor, and then the identity information and the request to go are generated. Wherein, the identity information includes a personal data and at least one matching destination matching the personal data. For example, if the identity information includes the user's name, ID number and other information, and the matching destinations are respectively the second floor, the third floor and the fifth floor, then the user has the authority to reach the the second floor, the third floor and the fifth floor. The going request generated by the sensor 2 is related to a desired destination, a current location and a first time parameter at the current location, the desired destination is the set destination indicated by the sensor 2, the desired destination The ground is the fifth floor, and the current location is the first floor, that is, the user wants to go from the first floor to the fifth floor. The way the sensor 2 senses the identification piece includes reading a radio frequency identification, reading a near field communication, and reading an image, etc., without limitation.

The calculation step S02 is to use the server 3 to receive the identity information and the travel request transmitted from the sensor 2 through network transmission, and the server 3 calculates a statistical value of the desired destination, such as the server 3. Computing the statistical value of the people flow on the fifth floor.

The first judging step S03 is to use the controller 4 to obtain the identity information, the going request and the people count value from the server 3, and the controller 4 judges whether the identity information matches the desired destination, if the Identity information does not match the desired destination, the controller 4 rejects the request That is, the controller 4 controls the elevator not to run, and the user cannot take the elevator to the desired destination. If the identity information matches the desired destination, the second judgment step S04 is performed. For example, the matching destinations of the identity information are the second floor, the third floor, and the fifth floor, the expected destination of the travel request is the fifth floor, and the fifth floor is Therefore, the controller 4 determines that the identity information matches the desired destination.

In the second judging step S04, the controller 4 judges whether to agree to the going request according to the people count value. When the statistical value of the people flow is equal to or greater than the value, the controller 4 rejects the request, that is, the controller 4 makes the elevator not run and remains in its original position; if the statistical value of the people flow is smaller than the value, the controller 4 agrees to the To request, that is, the controller 4 controls the elevator to run to the desired destination. For example, if the people count value of the fifth floor is less than the value, the user can take the elevator to go to the fifth floor.

The storing step S05 is to use the controller 4 to transmit the information of the approved forward requests to the server 3 for storage, and to use the controller 4 to transmit a second time parameter after the execution of each approved forward request to the server 3. The server 3 stores.

Therefore, in the calculation step S02 , the server 3 calculates the people count value of the desired destination according to the stored information of the travel requests and the travel requests transmitted from the sensor 2 .

In summary, when the users want to take the elevator, they do not need to directly touch the buttons on the floors in the elevator, but only need to point the identification parts 1 towards the sensors 2 corresponding to the floors they want to go to. Induction, the management system executes the calculation step S02, the first judgment step S03, the second judgment step S04 and the storage step S05, and the management system can control whether the users can go to the desired destinations, to achieve the control of the number of such desired destinations.

It should be added that, before the sensing step S01 is executed, each identification piece 1 can be pre-set according to the authority of the desired destinations that each user can reach. In addition, it is quite convenient to transmit the identity information and the travel requests to the server 3 via the network, and the server 3 has a powerful calculation function, and can simultaneously calculate the flow of people of multiple desired destinations, Even, multiple management systems can share one server 3, saving installation space and cost.

It should be added that the management system is not limited to be installed in the elevator, but can be installed in any public place that needs to control the number of people, such as the entrance of a library. The management system executes the sensing step S01, the calculation step S02, The first judgment step S03, the second judgment step S04, and the storage step S05, the management system can control whether the users can enter the library, if the users can enter the library, The door of the library is automatically opened, and the users do not need to touch the door of the library, and the management system can also save manpower for control.

Referring to the first figure to the third figure, for example, there are two elevators in a building, and each elevator is managed by a management system. If multiple users enter the gate at time A, and one of them at time B In the elevator, after riding from the first floor to the third floor, leave the elevator at time point C, the users enter another elevator at time point D, and leave the elevator at time point E after riding from the third floor to the first floor , and finally exit the gate at F time point, the controller 4 corresponding to one of the elevators transmits the first time parameters as time point B and the second time parameters as time point C to the server 3 Storage, the controller 4 corresponding to the other elevator transmits the first time parameters as the D time point and the second time parameters as the E time point to the server 3 for storage, then if there is an administrator In order to compile the footprints of people in a specific period of time, the server 3 can grasp the location of the users at each time point, which makes the collection easy and saves the cost of investigation and statistics.

Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, it is possible to fully understand the operation of the present invention, use and the effect that the present invention produces, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention, all fall within the scope of the present invention.

S01: Induction step

S02: Operation steps

S03: The first judgment step

S04: the second judgment step

S05: Storage step

Claims (4)

A non-contact flow of people and footprint management method is implemented by a management system, the management system includes an identity identification piece, a sensor, a server, and a controller, the non-contact flow of people and footprint management method includes the following steps: A sensing step: using the sensor to sense the identification piece to generate identity information and a travel request, wherein the travel request is related to a desired destination; a computing step: using the server to receive the Identity information and the request to go, the server calculates a people count value of the desired destination; a judgment step: use the controller to obtain the identity information, the go request and the people count value from the server, the controller judging whether the identity information matches the desired destination, if the identity information does not match the desired destination, the controller rejects the request, and if the identity information matches the desired destination, the controller further The people count value judges whether to agree to the request, wherein the controller stores a value, and if the identity information matches the desired destination, the controller compares the people count value with the value to determine whether to agree to the request Going to the request, wherein, if the people count value is equal to or greater than the value, the controller rejects the go request, and if the people count value is less than the value, the controller agrees to the go request; and a storage step: using the The controller sends the information of the approved access requests to the server for storage, wherein each access request is also related to a current location of the identification piece; The requested information and the go-to request from the sensor calculate the people count value of the desired destination, and in the storing step, each go-to request stored by the server is also associated with the identification piece at the current location A first time parameter of , and the controller will grant a second time after execution of each forward request The parameters are sent to the server for storage. The non-contact people flow and footprint management method as described in Claim 1, wherein, the sensor indicates a set destination, and the sensor senses that the identification element generates the go request, indicating that the desired destination is the set destination . The non-contact people flow and footprint management method as described in Claim 1, wherein the identity information includes a personal data and a matching destination matched with the personal data. The non-contact people flow and footprint management method as described in claim 1, wherein the sensor senses the identification member including reading a radio frequency identification, reading a near field communication, and reading an image.

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