TWI779184B - Aerodynamic assembly for bike handlebars - Google Patents
Aerodynamic assembly for bike handlebars Download PDFInfo
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- TWI779184B TWI779184B TW108111510A TW108111510A TWI779184B TW I779184 B TWI779184 B TW I779184B TW 108111510 A TW108111510 A TW 108111510A TW 108111510 A TW108111510 A TW 108111510A TW I779184 B TWI779184 B TW I779184B
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- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K21/00—Steering devices
- B62K21/12—Handlebars; Handlebar stems
- B62K21/125—Extensions; Auxiliary handlebars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K21/00—Steering devices
- B62K21/12—Handlebars; Handlebar stems
- B62K21/16—Handlebars; Handlebar stems having adjustable parts therein
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- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明有關自行車車把,例如計時賽或鐵人三項自行車,且更具體言之,有關可被使用於此類自行車之車把的延伸件。The present invention relates to bicycle handlebars, such as time trial or triathlon bicycles, and more particularly to extensions that can be used with the handlebars of such bicycles.
用於計時賽自行車之車把允許自行車騎士有兩個不同的姿勢,第一姿勢是將手放在車把之把手上,是自行車騎士當開始或加速時一般所使用的姿勢,而第二姿勢是前臂在肘靠上休息而將手放在延伸件上。此第二姿勢被自行車騎士使用以當幫助軀幹之下部及將自行車騎士之手及手肘靠在一起時保持巡航定速,因此改善空氣動力。Handlebars for time trial bikes allow the cyclist to have two different positions, the first position is to put the hands on the handlebar handlebars, which is the position normally used by cyclists when starting or accelerating, and the second position Rest the forearm on the elbow rest with the hand on the extension. This second position is used by the cyclist to maintain cruise control while helping the lower torso and bringing the cyclist's hands and elbows together, thus improving aerodynamics.
除了車把部件以外,其傳統上具有被固定至自行車之橫桿,一般利用柄,在其兩個端部之各者處具有用以握住(把手)的區域,用於計時賽自行車之此車把一般包括: 裝配於車把上之兩個延伸件,於柄之任一側上,各延伸件終止於用以握住的區域; 各與延伸件相關聯之兩個肘靠,當自行車騎士將其手放在延伸件之用以握住的區域上時,用來作為自行車騎士之前臂的支撐。In addition to the handlebar part, it traditionally has a crossbar that is fixed to the bicycle, usually by means of a handle, with an area at each of its two ends to hold (a handlebar), such as is used for time trial bicycles. Handlebars generally include: two extensions fitted to the handlebar, on either side of the stem, each extension terminating in an area for gripping; Two elbow rests, each associated with the extension, serve as support for the cyclist's forearm when the cyclist places his hand on the gripping area of the extension.
已知實施例基本上可被分成四種類型: 根據第一種類型的實施例,在一隻手的用於相同的車把之兩個延伸件及在另一隻手的兩個相關聯的肘靠為彼此不同的部件。於此情形中,延伸件一般被裝配為可對於車把來調整的。在兩個延伸件之間的間距之變化可因此被獲得,例如藉由在整個車把的寬度中之不同點之處固定延伸件。延伸件亦可被裝配為在車把上旋轉,以允許其對於車把之傾斜的調整。不同高度的一或多個楔形件可被使用在車把及各延伸件的固定點之處,以允許延伸件之高度對於車把的調整。對於此類型的延伸件,一般以長管狀的形式來呈現,形狀為直的、S或肘狀,延伸件之長度對於車把上之其固定點一般僅可藉由切除延伸件之管件來調整。根據已知的實施例,肘靠被輪流固定於車把上、或延伸件上,可能地利用楔形件來調整高度。Known embodiments can basically be divided into four types: According to a first type of embodiment, the two extensions for the same handlebar in one hand and the two associated elbow rests in the other hand are separate parts from each other. In this case, the extension is generally fitted to be adjustable for the handlebar. A variation in the spacing between the two extensions can thus be obtained, for example by fixing the extensions at different points across the width of the handlebar. The extension can also be fitted to swivel on the handlebar to allow its adjustment to the inclination of the handlebar. One or more wedges of different heights may be used at the fixed point of the handlebar and each extension to allow adjustment of the height of the extension to the handlebar. For this type of extension, usually in the form of a long tube, straight, S or elbow in shape, the length of the extension to its fixed point on the handlebar can generally only be adjusted by cutting off the tube of the extension . According to known embodiments, the armrest is fixed alternately on the handlebar, or on an extension, possibly with wedges for height adjustment.
於一範例中,文件EP 2 402 240描述一對延伸件,於其中,各延伸件被固定至自行車車把之橫桿,且肘靠被固定於各延伸件上,對於車把之橫桿來後移。In one example,
第二類型的實施例包括單塊件(monobloc pieces),於其中,各延伸件位於其在單件(single piece)內部之相關聯的肘靠之延伸,其被固定於車把上。於已知的實施例中,僅各延伸件對於車把之橫桿的傾斜及在兩個延伸件之間的間距可被調整,而延伸件之長度不行。A second type of embodiment consists of monobloc pieces, in which each extension is located in the extension of its associated armrest inside the single piece, which is fixed to the handlebar. In the known embodiment, only the inclination of each extension with respect to the bar of the handlebar and the distance between the two extensions can be adjusted, but not the length of the extensions.
第三類型的實施例,例如在文件US 2010/0326232中所描述,包括單塊板(monobloc plate)之例子,其H形將兩個延伸件及兩個相關聯的肘靠合為一體,此板能被固定至車把之橫桿。於此板之類型中,延伸件之間距中或延伸件之長度中的調整是不可能的。A third type of embodiment, such as described in document US 2010/0326232, comprises the example of a monobloc plate, the H-shape of which unites the two extensions and the two associated armrests, where The plate can be secured to the crossbar of the handlebar. In this type of plate, adjustments in the distance between the extensions or in the length of the extensions are not possible.
最後,更近期地,第四類型的實施例已被提出,基於單塊車把集成傳統把手,肘靠的延長部份中之肘靠及延伸件。車把被製造以測量來符合僅一位自行車騎士,且藉由3D列印來生產。因此,後驗(a posteriori)調整是不可能的。相較於之前的方案,此單塊車把更有人體工學及空氣動力,但無法適用於大量的自行車騎士。Finally, more recently, a fourth type of embodiment has been proposed, based on a monolithic handlebar integrating conventional handles, armrests and extensions in extensions of the armrest. The handlebars are made to measure to fit just one cyclist and produced by 3D printing. Therefore, a posteriori adjustment is not possible. This monoblock handlebar is more ergonomic and aerodynamic than previous solutions, but it is not suitable for a large number of cyclists.
本發明的目的是提出一種包括兩個相異的裝置之組裝體,相較於現有的方案,其結構具有改良的空氣動力,同時尤其允許長度的調整,使其得以符合具有不同的形態之大量的自行車騎士。The object of the present invention is to propose an assembly comprising two distinct devices, the structure of which has improved aerodynamics compared to existing solutions, while at the same time allowing in particular the adjustment of the length, making it possible to adapt to a large number of different configurations. bike rider.
更精確而言,本發明之第一目的是一種用於自行車車把的空氣動力組裝體,該組裝體包括形成第一左延伸裝置及第二右延伸裝置之兩個相異的延伸裝置,其特徵在於該等兩個延伸裝置中之各者包含: 第一肘靠形成部件,當縱向地朝前延伸時,能被固定於一自行車車把之橫桿上,及包括形成一自由端部之縱向延伸件,該第一肘靠形成部件與其縱向延伸件之上表面形成用於自行車騎士之前臂部份的容納表面;及 第二延伸形成部件,能以可移動的方式及於該第一肘靠形成部件之延伸件中被固定至該自由端部,該第二延伸形成部件能相對於該縱向延伸件縱向地滑動,以允許將該第二延伸形成部件的自由端與該第一肘靠形成部件分離之距離的調整。More precisely, a first object of the invention is an aerodynamic assembly for a bicycle handlebar, comprising two distinct extension means forming a first left extension means and a second right extension means, which Characterized in that each of the two extension means comprises: The first armrest forming part, when extending longitudinally forward, can be fixed on the crossbar of a bicycle handlebar, and comprises a longitudinal extension forming a free end, the first armrest forming part and its longitudinal extension The upper surface of the member forms a receiving surface for the forearm portion of the cyclist; and a second extension forming part movably fixed to the free end in an extension of the first armrest forming part, the second extension forming part being slidable longitudinally relative to the longitudinal extension, to allow adjustment of the distance separating the free end of the second extension forming member from the first armrest forming member.
除了已於前述段落中提及的主要特性以外,根據本發明之組裝體可具有以下所列中之其中一個或互補的特性: 對於該等兩個延伸裝置中之各者,該第二延伸形成部件之上表面係較佳實質地在該第一部件之該上表面的延伸中以對於自行車騎士之各前臂縱向地增加該容納表面; 對於該等兩個延伸裝置中之各者,該第一部件之該上表面與該第二延伸形成部件之該上表面可為實質平坦的或為內凹的以符合前臂之形狀; 對於該等兩個延伸裝置中之各者,該第二延伸形成部件之下表面係較佳實質地在該縱向延伸件之下表面的延伸中,且該第二延伸形成部件之該下表面與該縱向延伸件之該下表面較佳為外凸的; 對於該等兩個延伸裝置中之各者,該第二延伸形成部件及該縱向延伸件可有利地具有互補的截面,例如實質地三角形的; 對於該等兩個延伸裝置中之各者,該第二延伸形成部件能被固定及在該縱向延伸件內部縱向地滑動;於一變型,第二延伸形成部件能被固定及在該縱向延伸件外部縱向地滑動; 對於該等兩個延伸裝置中之各者,該第一肘靠形成部件較佳經組構以利用調整系統而被固定至自行車車把; 各調整系統可在以下調整中做出至少一種調整: 上下平移之調整,允許各第一肘靠形成部件關於該車把之該橫桿的高度之調整; 前後平移之調整,允許各第一肘靠形成部件關於該車把之該橫桿設定多或少前或後之調整; 左右平移之調整,允許該等第一肘靠形成部件的間距沿該車把之該橫桿的調整; 於水平面旋轉之調整,允許於該等兩個延伸裝置之間的前束角之調整; 旋轉之調整,允許該前臂之支撐角關於水平的調整。 該等兩個延伸裝置中之各者較佳包括能以可移動的方式覆蓋該容納表面之發泡蓋件; 對於該等兩個延伸裝置中之各者,該第二延伸形成部件之其中一端部較佳被平坦化且具有人體工學的形狀,自行車騎士的手掌可被支撐於其中; 各被平坦化的端部可設有通孔,允許把手之可移動的固定; 各把手較佳被樞轉裝配; 各把手在下部可包括用於握緊的部件及固定耳,該用於握緊的部件與該等固定耳有角度; 該等把手為可交換的,以調整在這些把手之間的前束角。In addition to the main properties already mentioned in the preceding paragraphs, the assembly according to the invention may have one of the following or complementary properties: For each of the two extension means, the upper surface of the second extension forming member is preferably substantially in extension of the upper surface of the first member to longitudinally increase the accommodation for each forearm of the cyclist surface; For each of the two extension means, the upper surface of the first member and the upper surface of the second extension-forming member may be substantially flat or concave to conform to the shape of a forearm; For each of the two extension means, the lower surface of the second extension forming member is preferably substantially in the extension of the lower surface of the longitudinal extension member, and the lower surface of the second extension forming member and The lower surface of the longitudinally extending member is preferably convex; For each of the two extension means, the second extension forming member and the longitudinal extension may advantageously have complementary cross-sections, for example substantially triangular; For each of the two extension means, the second extension forming part can be fixed and slide longitudinally inside the longitudinal extension; in a variant, the second extension forming part can be fixed and inside the longitudinal extension externally slides longitudinally; For each of the two extension means, the first armrest forming part is preferably configured to be fixed to the bicycle handlebar by means of an adjustment system; Each adjustment system can make at least one of the following adjustments: Adjustment of up and down translation, allowing adjustment of the height of each first armrest forming part with respect to the crossbar of the handlebar; Adjustment of front and rear translation, allowing each first armrest forming part to be set more or less forward or rearward with respect to the crossbar of the handlebar; Adjustment of left and right translation, allowing adjustment of the spacing of the first armrest forming parts along the crossbar of the handlebar; The adjustment of the rotation in the horizontal plane allows the adjustment of the toe angle between the two extension devices; Adjustment of rotation allows adjustment of the support angle of the forearm with respect to horizontal. Each of the two extension means preferably includes a foam cover capable of removably covering the containment surface; For each of the two extension means, one of the ends of the second extension forming member is preferably flattened and has an ergonomic shape in which the palm of the cyclist can be supported; Each flattened end may be provided with a through hole, allowing the removable fixation of the handle; Each handle is preferably pivotally mounted; Each handle may comprise, in the lower part, a gripping part and fixing ears, the gripping part being at an angle to the fixing ears; The handles are interchangeable to adjust the toe angle between the handles.
本發明之另一目的為一種自行車車把,其特徵在於其包含根據第一目的之組裝體。Another object of the invention is a bicycle handlebar, characterized in that it comprises the assembly according to the first object.
在說明的延續中,除非另有表示,所有圖式中的共同元件以相同的元件符號表示。In the continuation of the description, unless indicated otherwise, common elements in all figures are denoted by the same element symbols.
第1及2圖顯示用於自行車車把1之空氣動力組裝體,分別為爆炸圖及裝配位置。自行車車把1傳統上包括橫桿2,其中間部份被固定至自行車,一般是透過柄的使用。橫桿2在其兩端之各者處藉由用來握住的區域或把手3a、3b來延伸。這些把手朝自行車的前面(實質地在自行車的縱向方向)延伸,於圖式中藉由縱軸XX’表示。於後文及經歷明確的例外中,於圖式中元件符號中所使用的索引「a」表示意欲位於關於縱軸XX’的左邊之部份,於圖式中元件符號中所使用的索引「b」表示意欲位於關於縱軸XX’的右邊之部份。Figures 1 and 2 show an aerodynamic assembly for a
如第2圖中尤其可見,空氣動力組裝體包括兩個相異的延伸裝置,名為第一左延伸裝置4a及第二右延伸裝置4b。As can be seen especially in Figure 2, the aerodynamic assembly comprises two distinct extension means, named first left extension means 4a and second right extension means 4b.
根據本發明,兩個延伸裝置中之各者(左4a及右4b)包含第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b,能被固定至自行車車把1之橫桿2同時向前縱向延伸。各第一部件5a、5b包括縱向延伸件6a、6b,形成在裝配前未固定的末端部份(見第1圖)。第一部件5a、5b之上表面連同其縱向延伸件6a、6b形成用於自行車騎士之左或右前臂部份的支撐表面。此支撐表面可有利地被相同形狀的發泡蓋件7a、7b覆蓋,以對自行車騎士提供舒適,蓋件較佳為可移除的,如第1圖所示,如此可輕易地更換及/或清潔。According to the invention, each of the two extension means (left 4a and right 4b) comprises a first
兩個延伸裝置中之各者(左4a及右4b)更包括第二延伸形成部件8a、8b,能以可移動的方式及在第一部件5a、5b之延伸中被固定至縱向延伸件6a、6b之自由端部。Each of the two extension means (left 4a and right 4b) further comprises a second
第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b及第二延伸形成部件8a、8b較佳以碳纖維製成。The first
第二延伸形成部件8a、8b能進一步地關於延伸件6a、6b縱向地滑動,以允許(如後文中所述)將第二延伸形成部件8a、8b的自由端與第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b分離之距離的調整。於圖式所示之實施例中,第二延伸形成部件8a、8b能被固定於縱向延伸件6a、6b內部且能在縱向延伸件6a、6b內部縱向地滑動。然而,根據未顯示的變型,有可能的設想是第二延伸形成部件能被固定於縱向延伸件6a、6b外部且能在縱向延伸件6a、6b外部縱向地滑動。The second
如於第1及3圖中更尤其可見,各第二延伸形成部件8a、8b可藉由螺絲釘與板之系統被固定至其相關聯的第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b。更精確而言,底板9a、9b(配有兩個有螺紋的通孔)被設於各第二延伸形成部件8a、8b之第一中空端,且兩個螺絲釘10a、10’a、10b、10’b穿過頂板11a、11b及縱向延伸件6a、6b以固定於底板9a、9b之有螺紋的通孔中。數個鑽孔12a、12b(以對應至將底板9a、9b之有螺紋的通孔分離之距離的距離有規則的隔開)被有利地遍設於第二延伸形成部件8a、8b之上表面。各自行車騎士因此可做出適合用於其前臂之形態的插入長度之第一調整。對於此第一調整,預先將在兩個連續的鑽孔12a、12b之間的第二延伸形成部件8a、8b之端部相交是有需要的。在長度中更細部的調整可有利地藉由如第3圖所示設想頂板11a、11b可在(長方形的)開口13a、13b內部縱向地平移(於縱向延伸件6a、6b之頂部上縱向地延伸)而被獲得。As can be seen more particularly in Figures 1 and 3, each second
再者,對於兩個延伸裝置4a、4b中之各者,第二延伸形成部件8a、8b之上表面較佳實質地在第一部件5a、5b之上表面的延伸中。如此,使其得以縱向地增加自行車騎士之各前臂的容納表面。Furthermore, for each of the two extension means 4a, 4b, the upper surface of the second
於未顯示的實施例變型中,第一部件5a、5b之上表面及延伸形成第二部件8a、8b之上表面為實質地平坦的。In an embodiment variant not shown, the upper surface of the
於所顯示的較佳實施例中,對於兩個延伸裝置4a、4b中之各者,第一部件5a、5b之上表面及第二延伸形成部件8a、8b之上表面為內凹的,如此,使其得以在絕大部分中(也許在整個長度中)最符合前臂之形狀,如於第4及5圖中尤其可見。其對於前臂獲得改善的舒適及完美的支撐。In the preferred embodiment shown, for each of the two extension means 4a, 4b, the upper surface of the
再者,對於兩個延伸裝置4a、4b中之各者,第二延伸形成部件8a、8b之下表面係較佳實質地在相關聯的縱向延伸件6a、6b之下表面的延伸中,第二延伸形成部件8a、8b之下表面與縱向延伸件6a、6b之下表面有利地為外凸的,以形成迎風之頂點。Furthermore, for each of the two extension means 4a, 4b, the lower surface of the second
於所說明之實施例中,及對於兩個延伸裝置4a、4b中之各者,第二延伸形成部件8a、8b及相關聯的縱向延伸件6a、6b具有互補的截面,較佳實質地三角形的,如第3圖中以虛線表示的區域14尤其可見。截面之此一選擇提供自行車騎士放置其前臂以接觸延伸裝置4a、4b之長度的主要部份的可能性且具有改良的空氣動力,如第5、6及7圖中的實線箭頭可見,其說明當自行車行駛時,在自行車騎士的前臂周圍之風的軌跡。In the illustrated embodiment, and for each of the two extension means 4a, 4b, the second
延伸形成部件8a、8b在車把1相對面之末端較佳被平坦化、關於垂線朝內部傾斜,及設置通孔15a、15b(見第1圖),以允許把手16a、16b之可移動的固定。各把手16a、16b被有利地樞轉裝配,以允許傾斜的調整,例如藉由緊固螺母17、止推墊圈18及鎖定螺絲19的合作。如從第1、8a及8b圖尤其可見,把手16a、16b具有在下部及用於握緊的部件之處在其固定耳20a、20b之間的數角度之角度β。各把手因此可在其固定或其他之組裝前沿其軸被180˚轉向,如第8a及8b圖所示,把手16a、16b可被反向。於任一情形中,這些把手的前束位置(關於垂線傾斜)之修改被獲得。The ends of the
相對於延伸形成部件8a、8b之車把1的末端之被平坦化的區域具有人體工學的形狀21a、21b,於其上,自行車騎士的手掌可被有利地支撐(尤其見第1及2圖)。The flattened area of the end of the
於圖式中所示之較佳實施例中,兩個延伸裝置4a、4b中之各者的第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b經組構以透過調整系統的使用被固定至自行車車把1,其較佳實施例允許大量的調整(除了延伸形成部件關於肘靠形成部件的滑動之調整及前述之把手的前束角之調整以外),將馬上被說明。In the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings, the first
於此實施例中,各調整系統包括(尤其見第1圖):
組裝時被設置於各第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b上之頂板22a、22b;
意欲在組裝時被設置在各第一部件5a、5b之下面對頂板22a、22b的托架23a、23b及托架支撐24a、24b;
一組數個(於範例中,至少三個)具有可變的高度之楔形件25a、26a、27a或25b、26b、27b,較佳分別等於5毫米、10毫米及20毫米;
用以將頂板22a、22b、托架23a、23b及托架支撐24a、24b組裝至肘靠形成部件5a、5b之鎖定螺絲28a、28b。In this embodiment, each adjustment system includes (especially see Fig. 1):
The
如第1圖所示,且第9圖中尤其可見,楔形件允許各自行車騎士在第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b處關於車把1之橫桿2調整延伸裝置4a、4b中之各者的固定高度。藉由對於右及左楔形件之各組提供兩個5毫米楔形件、兩個10毫米楔形件及四個20毫米楔形件(應注意的是,楔形件為可交換的且可被使用於右側或左側),根據所使用的楔形件之組合,5毫米、10毫米及20毫米之可變的高度之選擇使得有利地獲得範圍從0至55毫米的高度(以5毫米為間隔)成為可能。第9圖所顯示的圖示對應至35毫米之高度調整(以三個楔形件25a、26a、27a及25b、26b、27b之組合使用)。於此實施例中,調整系統及隨之發生的相關聯的延伸裝置能被固定於車把1之橫桿2的兩個專屬區域29a、29b中,較佳透過用於緊固托架支撐24a、24b之兩個螺絲釘30a、30b的使用(其長度根據在組裝時所使用的楔形件之數量),及透過支撐板31a、31b的使用,使得保護車把1之材料成為可能。As shown in Figure 1, and especially visible in Figure 9, the wedge allows each cyclist to adjust each of the extension means 4a, 4b with respect to the
如第1、10a、10b及11圖所示,透過鎖定螺絲28a、28b之使用將各頂板22a、22b、托架23a、23b及托架支撐24a、24b組裝至肘靠形成部件5a、5b係透過於第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b中縱向地延伸的(長方形的)開口32a、32b來執行。各自行車騎士因此可藉由在螺絲釘28a、28b被擰緊之前將組裝體在長方形的開口32a、32b中縱向地移動,將肘靠形成部件5a、5b沿與車把1之桿2橫向的軸朝前或朝後移動。第10a、10b圖以上視圖顯示兩個極端姿勢,於其中第一部件5a、5b朝橫桿2的後面被全面地縮回之第一姿勢(第10a圖),及於其中第一部件5a、5b被全面地朝向橫桿2之第二姿勢(第10b圖)。對於前後平移之總範圍Dmax
(例如等於55毫米)因此可被獲得。頂板22a、22b可有利地包括用於精確定位分度標(第11圖之33a)之指標,以幫助自行車騎士前後平移調整。As shown in Figures 1, 10a, 10b and 11, each
於第1、11及12圖所示,(長方形的)開口32a、32b於第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b之罩殼34a、34b中縱向地延伸,此罩殼34a、34b有利地具有大於頂板22a、22b之寬度的寬度大小。兩個延伸裝置4a、4b因此可繞頂板22a、22b樞轉(其作用為止部),其允許各自行車騎士在鎖定螺絲28a、28b被擰緊之前在兩個延伸裝置4a、4b之間調整前束角(第12圖中之角度θ)。藉由關於頂板22a、22b之寬度正確地度量罩殼34a、34b之寬度的大小,對於前束角θ,舉例來說,在長方形的開口32a、32b之縱軸周圍從-7˚至+7˚的範圍可被獲得。As shown in Figures 1, 11 and 12, the (rectangular)
藉由調整系統,各第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b的左右平移之調整(平行車把1之橫桿2)亦為可能的,將於現在說明:The adjustment of the left-right translation of the respective first
第13圖為第1圖之托架支撐24a的放大圖。托架支撐24a具有大致倒置的大寫L之形狀,其底部35a在形狀上為內凹的,以與相關聯的托架之下外凸的表面合作,且藉由彼此面對的兩個平行列之孔洞來刺穿及沿L(在組裝之後平行車把1之橫桿2)之底部延伸,以形成順應鎖定螺絲28a之對。更精確而言,選擇將鎖定螺絲28a在孔洞36a、36’a對、或孔洞37a、37’a對、或孔洞38a、38’a對中擰緊是可能的。倒置的L之另一分支39a設有能接收鎖定螺絲30a(第1及9圖)的兩個其他通孔口40a、40’a。托架支撐24b在結構上與托架支撐24a相同。然而,如第1圖中可見,托架支撐24a使其底部向左偏移(相對於藉由鎖定螺絲31a用於固定的點),而托架支撐24b使其底部向右偏移。兩個支撐24a及24b有利地在兩個延伸裝置4a、4b之間為可交換的,使得獲得第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b的用於在左右平移中調整之六個可能的固定點是可能的。Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the
再者,罩殼34a、34b連同其相關聯的(長方形的)開口32a、32b平行延伸至第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b之縱軸,但亦相對於此縱軸偏移(對於部件5a向左偏移且對於部件5b向右偏移)。兩個第一部件5a、5b亦有利地為可交換的,亦即第一部件5a可被固定至托架支撐24a或至托架支撐24b且第一部件5b可被固定至托架支撐24a或至托架支撐24b。兩個托架支撐24a、24b於一隻手及兩個第一部件5a、5b於另一隻手之可交換性導致獲得(於較佳但非限制的實施例中)對於在左右平移的調整(在組裝之後平行至車把之橫桿2)中高達十一個可能的第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b之固定位置的可能性。各自行車騎士因此可找出最對應至其形態的肘靠形成部件之間的間距。於較佳實施例中,根據孔洞36a、37a、38a(或36b、37b、38b)之間的距離及各罩殼34a、34b相對於部件5a、5b之縱軸的偏移,部件5a、5b之中心(中心對中心)的間距可在每個節距97.5毫米至205毫米之間變化。Furthermore, the
第14圖以車把之上視圖及後視圖顯示對應至小間距之間距的調整之第一姿勢。此間距位置於一隻手藉由將托架支撐24b以向右偏移結合第一肘靠形成部件5a且藉由於橫桿2之左邊固定此結合於孔洞37b、37’b對(僅孔洞37b被顯示以避免使圖式不易閱讀)、及於另一隻手藉由將托架支撐24a以向左偏移結合第一肘靠形成部件5b且藉由於橫桿2之右邊固定此結合於孔洞37a、37’a對(僅孔洞37a被顯示以避免使圖式不易閱讀)而被獲得。第14b圖以車把之上視圖及後視圖顯示對應至最大間距之間距的另一調整姿勢。此最大間距位置於一隻手藉由將托架支撐24a以向左偏移結合第一肘靠形成部件5b且藉由於橫桿2之左邊固定此結合於孔洞36a、36’a對(僅孔洞36a被顯示以避免使圖式不易閱讀)、及於另一隻手藉由將托架支撐24b以向右偏移結合第一肘靠形成部件5a且藉由於橫桿2之左邊固定此結合於孔洞36b、36’b對(僅孔洞36b被顯示以避免使圖式不易閱讀)而被獲得。Fig. 14 shows the first position corresponding to the adjustment of the distance between the small distances in the top view and the rear view of the handlebar. This spacing position is combined with the first
調整系統進一步有利地允許各第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b之傾斜的調整,其係藉由繞實質地平行橫桿2之縱軸的軸旋轉。如第15圖中可見,此前臂之支撐角的調整藉由托架23a之下外凸的表面於托架支撐24a之底部35a的上表面之合作是可能的。面對托架支撐24a上之分度標42a的托架23a上之標誌41a有利地允許自行車騎士於前臂之支撐角的調整上被幫助。於較佳實施例中,傾斜之角度可在從0˚至12˚的範圍中變化。The adjustment system further advantageously allows adjustment of the inclination of each first
各調整系統因此允許對於各第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b(及隨之發生的各延伸裝置4a、4b)的位置有數個可能的調整,亦即:
上下平移之調整,允許各第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b關於車把1之橫桿2的高度之調整;
沿軸XX’前後平移之調整,允許各第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b關於車把1之橫桿2設定多或少前或後之調整;
左右平移之調整,允許第一肘靠形成部件5a、5b的間距沿車把1之橫桿2的調整;
於水平面旋轉之調整,允許於兩個延伸裝置4a、4b之間的前束角θ之調整;
於相關聯的托架支撐中之托架的旋轉之調整,允許該前臂之支撐角關於水平的調整。The adjustment systems thus allow several possible adjustments for the position of the first
當然,僅提供以上調整可能性的一部分之簡化的調整系統亦可被設想。Of course, simplified adjustment systems which offer only a part of the above adjustment possibilities are also conceivable.
其他實施例亦可對於特定調整被設想。尤其,包括固定環(其夾住車把之橫桿)之固定系統使得沿著桿及前臂之支撐角同時調整延伸裝置之間距成為可能。Other embodiments are also conceivable for specific adaptations. In particular, the fixing system comprising the fixing ring clamping the crossbar of the handlebar makes it possible to simultaneously adjust the distance between the extension means along the support angle of the bar and the forearm.
1‧‧‧車把 2‧‧‧橫桿 3a‧‧‧把手 3b‧‧‧把手 4a‧‧‧第一左延伸裝置 4b‧‧‧第二右延伸裝置 5a‧‧‧第一肘靠形成部件 5b‧‧‧第一肘靠形成部件 6a‧‧‧縱向延伸件 6b‧‧‧縱向延伸件 7a‧‧‧蓋件 7b‧‧‧蓋件 8a‧‧‧第二延伸形成部件 8b‧‧‧第二延伸形成部件 9a‧‧‧底板 9b‧‧‧底板 10a‧‧‧螺絲釘 10b‧‧‧螺絲釘 10’a‧‧‧螺絲釘 10’b‧‧‧螺絲釘 11a‧‧‧頂板 11b‧‧‧頂板 12a‧‧‧鑽孔 12b‧‧‧鑽孔 13a‧‧‧開口 13b‧‧‧開口 14‧‧‧區域 15a‧‧‧通孔 15b‧‧‧通孔 16a‧‧‧把手 16b‧‧‧把手 17‧‧‧緊固螺母 18‧‧‧止推墊圈 19‧‧‧鎖定螺絲 20a‧‧‧固定耳 20b‧‧‧固定耳 21a‧‧‧人體工學的形狀 21b‧‧‧人體工學的形狀 22a‧‧‧頂板 22b‧‧‧頂板 23a‧‧‧托架 23b‧‧‧托架 24a‧‧‧托架支撐 24b‧‧‧托架支撐 25a‧‧‧楔形件 25b‧‧‧楔形件 26a‧‧‧楔形件 26b‧‧‧楔形件 27a‧‧‧楔形件 27b‧‧‧楔形件 28a‧‧‧鎖定螺絲 28b‧‧‧鎖定螺絲 29a‧‧‧專屬區域 29b‧‧‧專屬區域 30a‧‧‧螺絲釘 30b‧‧‧螺絲釘 31a‧‧‧支撐板 31b‧‧‧支撐板 32a‧‧‧開口 32b‧‧‧開口 33a‧‧‧分度標 34a‧‧‧罩殼 34b‧‧‧罩殼 35a‧‧‧底部 36a‧‧‧孔洞 36’a‧‧‧孔洞 36b‧‧‧孔洞 37a‧‧‧孔洞 37’a‧‧‧孔洞 37b‧‧‧孔洞 38a‧‧‧孔洞 38’a‧‧‧孔洞 39a‧‧‧分支 40a‧‧‧通孔口 40’a‧‧‧通孔口 41a‧‧‧標誌 42a‧‧‧分度標1‧‧‧handlebar 2‧‧‧cross bar 3a‧‧‧handle 3b‧‧‧handle 4a‧‧‧First left extension device 4b‧‧‧Second right extension device 5a‧‧‧The first armrest forming part 5b‧‧‧The first armrest forming part 6a‧‧‧Longitudinal extension 6b‧‧‧Longitudinal extension 7a‧‧‧Cover 7b‧‧‧Cover 8a‧‧‧Second extension forming part 8b‧‧‧Second extension forming part 9a‧‧‧Bottom plate 9b‧‧‧Bottom plate 10a‧‧‧Screws 10b‧‧‧Screws 10’a‧‧‧Screw 10’b‧‧‧Screw 11a‧‧‧top plate 11b‧‧‧top plate 12a‧‧‧drilling 12b‧‧‧drilling 13a‧‧‧opening 13b‧‧‧opening 14‧‧‧Area 15a‧‧‧through hole 15b‧‧‧through hole 16a‧‧‧handle 16b‧‧‧handle 17‧‧‧Clamp nut 18‧‧‧Thrust washer 19‧‧‧Locking screw 20a‧‧‧fixed ear 20b‧‧‧fixed ear 21a‧‧‧Ergonomic shape 21b‧‧‧Ergonomic shape 22a‧‧‧top plate 22b‧‧‧top plate 23a‧‧‧bracket 23b‧‧‧bracket 24a‧‧‧Bracket support 24b‧‧‧Bracket support 25a‧‧‧Wedge 25b‧‧‧Wedge 26a‧‧‧Wedge 26b‧‧‧Wedge 27a‧‧‧Wedge 27b‧‧‧Wedge 28a‧‧‧Locking screw 28b‧‧‧Locking screw 29a‧‧‧Exclusive area 29b‧‧‧Exclusive area 30a‧‧‧Screw 30b‧‧‧Screw 31a‧‧‧support plate 31b‧‧‧support plate 32a‧‧‧opening 32b‧‧‧opening 33a‧‧‧Graduation mark 34a‧‧‧Case 34b‧‧‧Case 35a‧‧‧bottom 36a‧‧‧hole 36’a‧‧‧hole 36b‧‧‧hole 37a‧‧‧hole 37’a‧‧‧hole 37b‧‧‧hole 38a‧‧‧hole 38’a‧‧‧hole 39a‧‧‧branch 40a‧‧‧through hole 40’a‧‧‧through hole 41a‧‧‧sign 42a‧‧‧Graduation mark
在閱讀隨後的依照本發明之空氣動力組裝體之實施例的描述後,本發明將變得更淺顯易懂(較佳地但非限制性的),描述係參照所附圖式做出,其中: 第1圖為依照本發明之較佳實施例之用於自行車車把的空氣動力組裝體之不同組件的爆炸圖; 第2圖顯示第1圖之在裝配位置中的自行車車把及空氣動力組裝體; 第3圖為第1圖之一部分的放大圖; 第4及5圖顯示自行車騎士之前臂及手在第2圖之配備車把的空氣動力組裝體上的姿勢範例的立體圖及正視圖; 第6圖為沿第5圖之AA平面的剖視圖; 第7圖為沿第5圖之BB平面的剖視圖; 第8a及8b圖顯示裝配於第1圖之車把上的延伸裝置之兩個姿勢範例的前視圖; 第9圖為部份爆炸圖,顯示第1圖之自行車車把上的空氣動力組裝體在高度上之調整的可能性; 第10a及10b圖以上視圖顯示第1圖之延伸裝置的前後調整之兩個範例; 第11圖為第1圖之延伸裝置的一部分之放大的上視圖; 第12圖以上視圖顯示在兩個延伸裝置之間的前束角之調整的範例; 第13圖為第1圖之托架支撐的放大圖; 第14a圖以上視圖及後視圖顯示在第1圖的兩個延伸裝置之間的間距之調整的範例; 第14b圖以上視圖及後視圖顯示在第1圖的兩個延伸裝置之間的間距之調整的另一範例; 第15圖為第1圖之一部分的放大圖,表示前臂之支撐角的調整之可能性。The invention will become more apparent (preferably but not limiting) after reading the ensuing description of an embodiment of an aerodynamic assembly according to the invention, which is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which : Figure 1 is an exploded view of the different components of an aerodynamic assembly for a bicycle handlebar according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 shows the bicycle handlebar and aerodynamic assembly of Figure 1 in the assembled position; Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a part of Figure 1; Figures 4 and 5 show perspective and front views of an example of a cyclist's forearm and hand pose on the handlebar-equipped aerodynamic assembly of Figure 2; Figure 6 is a sectional view along the AA plane of Figure 5; Fig. 7 is a sectional view along the BB plane of Fig. 5; Figures 8a and 8b show front views of two examples of poses of the extension device fitted on the handlebar of Figure 1; Figure 9 is a partial exploded view showing the possibility of adjusting the height of the aerodynamic assembly on the handlebar of the bicycle in Figure 1; Figures 10a and 10b above show two examples of forward and backward adjustment of the extension device of Figure 1; Figure 11 is an enlarged top view of a portion of the extension device of Figure 1; The upper view of Figure 12 shows an example of adjustment of the toe angle between two extension devices; Figure 13 is an enlarged view of the bracket support in Figure 1; Figure 14a shows an example of the adjustment of the distance between the two extension devices in Figure 1 from the upper and rear views; Figure 14b shows another example of the adjustment of the distance between the two extension devices in Figure 1 from the top view and rear view; Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of a part of Fig. 1, showing the possibility of adjusting the support angle of the forearm.
1‧‧‧車把 1‧‧‧handlebar
3a‧‧‧把手 3a‧‧‧handle
3b‧‧‧把手 3b‧‧‧handle
4a‧‧‧第一左延伸裝置 4a‧‧‧First left extension device
4b‧‧‧第二右延伸裝置 4b‧‧‧Second right extension device
5a‧‧‧第一肘靠形成部件 5a‧‧‧The first armrest forming part
5b‧‧‧第一肘靠形成部件 5b‧‧‧The first armrest forming part
6a‧‧‧縱向延伸件 6a‧‧‧Longitudinal extension
6b‧‧‧縱向延伸件 6b‧‧‧Longitudinal extension
7a‧‧‧蓋件 7a‧‧‧Cover
7b‧‧‧蓋件 7b‧‧‧Cover
8a‧‧‧第二延伸形成部件 8a‧‧‧Second extension forming part
8b‧‧‧第二延伸形成部件 8b‧‧‧Second extension forming part
16a‧‧‧把手 16a‧‧‧handle
16b‧‧‧把手 16b‧‧‧handle
21a‧‧‧人體工學的形狀 21a‧‧‧Ergonomic shape
21b‧‧‧人體工學的形狀 21b‧‧‧Ergonomic shape
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1853217A FR3080085B1 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | AERODYNAMIC ASSEMBLY FOR BIKE HANGER |
| FR1853217 | 2018-04-12 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201943592A TW201943592A (en) | 2019-11-16 |
| TWI779184B true TWI779184B (en) | 2022-10-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| TW108111510A TWI779184B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2019-04-01 | Aerodynamic assembly for bike handlebars |
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| US (1) | US11235835B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3552939B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110371230B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2837536T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3080085B1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI779184B (en) |
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| FR3080085B1 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2020-03-20 | Look Cycle International | AERODYNAMIC ASSEMBLY FOR BIKE HANGER |
| WO2021015956A1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | Collins Ashley | Handle extension for stroller |
| IT202000016621A1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-09 | Ursus S P A | IMPROVED BICYCLE HANDLEBAR WITH ERGONOMIC HOLDERS |
| TWI781825B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-10-21 | 參聯國際股份有限公司 | bicycle assist handle |
| USD1027749S1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-05-21 | Kids Ride Shotgun Limited | Handlebar |
| CN117057028A (en) | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-14 | 天心工业股份有限公司 | Bicycle handle customization process and system thereof |
| TWI891214B (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2025-07-21 | 天心工業股份有限公司 | Structure of adjustable extension handlebar |
| US12337924B1 (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2025-06-24 | Tien Hsin Industries Co., Ltd. | Structure of adjustable extension handlebar |
| DE202024102073U1 (en) | 2024-04-24 | 2024-06-04 | Tien Hsin Industries Co., Ltd. | Adjustable handlebar extension structure |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3080085B1 (en) | 2020-03-20 |
| TW201943592A (en) | 2019-11-16 |
| FR3080085A1 (en) | 2019-10-18 |
| US20200102046A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
| ES2837536T3 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
| EP3552939B1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
| CN110371230A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| EP3552939A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
| CN110371230B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| US11235835B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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