TWI774649B - Emulsion type cosmetic composition comprising pigment powder and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Emulsion type cosmetic composition comprising pigment powder and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI774649B TWI774649B TW105138618A TW105138618A TWI774649B TW I774649 B TWI774649 B TW I774649B TW 105138618 A TW105138618 A TW 105138618A TW 105138618 A TW105138618 A TW 105138618A TW I774649 B TWI774649 B TW I774649B
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- composition
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- powder
- pigment
- amphiphilic anisotropic
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 22
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003493 octyltriethoxysilane Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical group [CH2]CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HGUNKVNXNKECQI-LVQVYYBASA-N (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-N-[2-(3-triethoxysilylpropylamino)ethyl]hexanamide Chemical compound C(C)O[Si](CCCNCCNC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)(OCC)OCC HGUNKVNXNKECQI-LVQVYYBASA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QWOQWLQUIFYPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl-].[Cl-].CO[Si](CCC[NH2+]CC[NH3+])(OC)OC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CO[Si](CCC[NH2+]CC[NH3+])(OC)OC QWOQWLQUIFYPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008384 inner phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036548 skin texture Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGFDUEXNZLUZGH-YIYPIFLZSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)hexanamide Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO RGFDUEXNZLUZGH-YIYPIFLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCZPCONIKBICGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylhexoxy)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC(O)CO NCZPCONIKBICGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBFGMXZRJIUGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-decanoyloxybutyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC PBFGMXZRJIUGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFESLSYSZQYEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octanoyloxybutyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC LFESLSYSZQYEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYUNTFXYDIADHR-NXBWPOOOSA-N C(C)O[Si](CCCNC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)(OCC)OCC.C(C)O[Si](CCCNC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound C(C)O[Si](CCCNC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)(OCC)OCC.C(C)O[Si](CCCNC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)(OCC)OCC CYUNTFXYDIADHR-NXBWPOOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJHYGWDILXAYHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[SiH](OC)OC.CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC.CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C BJHYGWDILXAYHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQLZPOPYJHUGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[Si](CCCC(C(=O)O)=C)(OC)OC.C(C=C)(=O)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC Chemical compound CO[Si](CCCC(C(=O)O)=C)(OC)OC.C(C=C)(=O)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC DQLZPOPYJHUGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVEYHJNJWCDNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[Si](CCCNC(=O)N)(OC)OC.CO[Si](CCCNC(=O)N)(OC)OC Chemical compound CO[Si](CCCNC(=O)N)(OC)OC.CO[Si](CCCNC(=O)N)(OC)OC NVEYHJNJWCDNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PKPOVTYZGGYDIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)OCCCCCCCC PKPOVTYZGGYDIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XESUCHPMWXMNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C XESUCHPMWXMNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於含顏料粉末之一乳化型化妝品組成物及其製備方法。 The present invention relates to an emulsified cosmetic composition containing pigment powder and a preparation method thereof.
當用於油包水型化妝用化妝品組成物之一顏料被分散在外相(outer phase),呈粉末狀之該顏料衝擊(attacks)該乳化界面,因此難以維持乳化穩定性。為了解決此問題,使用大量增稠劑以避免分散在外相之顏料聚結現象及衝擊該乳化界面,以使得該顏料穩定分散且可穩定該乳化製劑。然而,於此情況下,此種增稠劑造成黏稠之使用感,且由於高黏度而難以實現平滑延展性。 When a pigment used in a water-in-oil cosmetic composition is dispersed in an outer phase, the pigment in powder form attacks the emulsification interface, so it is difficult to maintain emulsification stability. In order to solve this problem, a large amount of thickener is used to avoid agglomeration of the pigment dispersed in the external phase and impact on the emulsification interface, so that the pigment is stably dispersed and the emulsified formulation can be stabilized. However, in this case, such a thickener causes a sticky feeling in use, and it is difficult to achieve smooth extensibility due to high viscosity.
此外,在耐久性及耐水性方面優異之一油包水製劑包含作為外相之油,因此不適合用於提供清爽之使用感。 In addition, the water-in-oil formulation, which is excellent in durability and water resistance, contains oil as an external phase, and thus is not suitable for providing a refreshing feeling in use.
含聚合物之球形微顆粒具有取決於其製備方法之大小及形狀,因此具有高適用性。例如,提供皮克林乳化(Pickering emulsion),其使用球形微顆粒以形成穩定之巨乳化顆粒。水相及油相間之接觸角(θ)隨著球形顆粒之親水性/疏水性而不同。當接觸角大於90°,形成O/W乳化顆粒。同時,當接觸角小於90°,形成W/O乳化顆粒。 The polymer-containing spherical microparticles have a size and shape that depends on the method of their preparation, and thus have high applicability. For example, Pickering emulsions are provided, which use spherical microparticles to form stable macroemulsion particles. The contact angle (θ) between the water phase and the oil phase varies with the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the spherical particles. When the contact angle is greater than 90°, O/W emulsified particles are formed. Meanwhile, when the contact angle is less than 90°, W/O emulsified particles are formed.
此外,進行某些嘗試來賦予球形微顆粒兩親性之性質(即,親水性性質及疏水性性質二者)以獲得新穎異向性粉末。這可以用非對稱(Janus)球形顆粒來 說明。然而,該球形顆粒由於其形態限制而有化學異向性之限制。換句話說,雖然該顆粒係形態異向性,其整體可為疏水性或親水性,因此具有有限之化學異向性。 Furthermore, certain attempts were made to impart amphiphilic properties (ie, both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties) to spherical microparticles to obtain novel anisotropic powders. This can be done with asymmetric (Janus) spherical particles illustrate. However, the spherical particles are limited by their chemical anisotropy due to their morphological limitations. In other words, although the particles are morphologically anisotropic, they can be hydrophobic or hydrophilic as a whole, and thus have limited chemical anisotropy.
因此,進行某些嘗試來獲得表面活性異向性粉末,其係藉由控制幾何形狀及賦予化學異向性。然而,迄今仍未發展出大規模生產兩親性異向性粉末之方法,雖然該兩親性異向性粉末顯示高適用性。此外,難以在產業規模中大量地生產均勻兩親性異向性粉末,導致無法在實際中應用。 Therefore, some attempts were made to obtain surface-active anisotropic powders by controlling the geometry and imparting chemical anisotropy. However, a method for mass production of amphiphilic anisotropic powders has not yet been developed, although the amphiphilic anisotropic powders show high applicability. In addition, it is difficult to mass-produce uniform amphiphilic anisotropic powder on an industrial scale, resulting in impossibility of practical application.
本發明欲解決之一技術問題係在提供一穩定之含顏料粉末之乳化型化妝品組成物。 One technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stable emulsified cosmetic composition containing pigment powder.
本發明欲解決之另一技術問題係在提供具優異皮膚安全性之一乳化型化妝品組成物。 Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an emulsified cosmetic composition with excellent skin safety.
本發明欲解決之還另一技術問題係在提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其包含於其中均勻分散而不會沉澱或聚結之顏料粉末且顯示優異製劑(formulation)及乳化穩定性。 Yet another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an emulsified cosmetic composition, which includes pigment powder uniformly dispersed therein without precipitation or agglomeration and exhibits excellent formulation and emulsification stability.
本發明欲解決之還另一技術問題係在提供一化妝用乳化型化妝品組成物,其具有優異之持久性及被覆效果。 Yet another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an emulsified cosmetic composition for cosmetic use, which has excellent durability and covering effect.
本發明欲解決之還另一技術問題係在提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其提供一穩定之製劑而不需使用過量之增稠劑。 Yet another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an emulsified cosmetic composition, which provides a stable formulation without using excessive thickeners.
本發明欲解決之還另一技術問題係在提供預防皮膚刺激之一乳化型化妝品組成物,其係藉由避免使用過量增稠劑、分散劑、表面活性劑等。 本發明欲解決之還另一技術問題係在提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其具有優異之防水性及持久性。 Yet another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an emulsified cosmetic composition for preventing skin irritation by avoiding the use of excessive thickeners, dispersants, surfactants, and the like. Yet another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an emulsified cosmetic composition with excellent water resistance and durability.
本發明欲解決之還另一技術問題係在提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其顯示清爽之使用感及水潤感,憑藉乳化顆粒之摻水效果。 Yet another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an emulsified cosmetic composition, which exhibits a refreshing feeling of use and a moisturizing feeling by virtue of the water mixing effect of the emulsified particles.
本發明欲解決之又另一技術問題係在提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其提供霧面及粉狀完成感。 Yet another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an emulsified cosmetic composition, which provides a matte finish and a powdery finish.
在一通常態樣中,提供含兩親性異向性粉末及顏料粉末之一乳化型化妝品組成物,其中該兩親性異向性粉末包含一第一親水性聚合物球形體及一第二疏水性聚合物球形體,該第一聚合物球形體及該第二聚合物球形體係以一結構彼此結合,其中一聚合物球形體至少部分地貫穿入其他聚合物球形體,該第一聚合物球形體具有一核-殼結構,且該殼具有一官能基團。 In a general aspect, an emulsified cosmetic composition containing an amphiphilic anisotropic powder and a pigment powder is provided, wherein the amphiphilic anisotropic powder comprises a first hydrophilic polymer sphere and a second Hydrophobic polymer spheres, the first polymer sphere and the second polymer sphere system are combined with each other in a structure wherein one polymer sphere at least partially penetrates into the other polymer sphere, the first polymer sphere The spherical body has a core-shell structure, and the shell has a functional group.
在一態樣中,本發明提供含顏料粉末之一穩定之乳化型化妝品組成物。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a stabilized emulsified cosmetic composition containing pigment powder.
在另一態樣中,本發明提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其具有優異之皮膚安全性。 In another aspect, the present invention provides an emulsified cosmetic composition with excellent skin safety.
在還另一態樣中,本發明提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其包含均勻分散其中而不會沉澱或聚結之顏料粉末且顯示優異製劑及乳化穩定性。 In yet another aspect, the present invention provides an emulsified cosmetic composition comprising pigment powder uniformly dispersed therein without precipitation or agglomeration and showing excellent formulation and emulsion stability.
在還另一態樣中,本發明提供一化妝用乳化型化妝品組成物,其具有優異之持久性及披覆效果。 In yet another aspect, the present invention provides an emulsified cosmetic composition for cosmetic use, which has excellent durability and coating effect.
在還另一態樣中,本發明提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其提供一穩定之製劑而不使用過量之增稠劑。 In yet another aspect, the present invention provides an emulsified cosmetic composition that provides a stable formulation without the use of excess thickeners.
在還另一態樣中,本發明提供預防皮膚刺激之一乳化型化妝品組成物,其藉由避免使用過量之增稠劑、分散劑、表面活性劑或其他。 In yet another aspect, the present invention provides an emulsified cosmetic composition for preventing skin irritation by avoiding the use of excess thickeners, dispersants, surfactants, or the like.
在還另一態樣中,本發明提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其具有優異之防水性及持久性。 In yet another aspect, the present invention provides an emulsified cosmetic composition having excellent water resistance and durability.
在還另一態樣中,本發明提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其顯示清爽之使用感及水潤感,憑藉乳化顆粒之摻水效果。 In yet another aspect, the present invention provides an emulsified cosmetic composition, which exhibits a refreshing feeling of use and a moisturizing feel by virtue of the water-incorporating effect of the emulsified particles.
在又另一態樣中,本發明提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其提供一霧面及粉狀完成感。 In yet another aspect, the present invention provides an emulsified cosmetic composition that provides a matte and powdery finish.
圖1係一示意圖,其說明本發明具體實施例之兩親性異向性粉末之形成。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the formation of an amphiphilic anisotropic powder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係實施例1組成物中乳化顆粒之電子顯微影像(比例尺:50μm)。 FIG. 2 is an electron micrograph of the emulsified particles in the composition of Example 1 (scale bar: 50 μm).
圖3係依據實施例1在施用該組成物後立即拍攝的照片。 FIG. 3 is a photograph taken immediately after application of the composition according to Example 1. FIG.
圖4顯示實施例2及比較實施例1組成物中乳化顆粒之電子顯微影像,其係在製備該組成物後立即拍攝及在其製備後4週後拍攝。 Figure 4 shows electron microscopic images of emulsified particles in the compositions of Example 2 and Comparative Example 1, taken immediately after preparation of the compositions and 4 weeks after their preparation.
最佳實施例 best practice
下文將參考附圖更充分地描述例示性具體實施例,其中該附圖顯示例示性具體實施例。然而,本揭露內容可以許多不同形式體現且不應被解釋為受限於列於其中之該等例示性具體實施例。相反地,此等具體實施例被提供以使得本揭露內容完全及完整,並向本領域技術人員充分傳達本發明之範圍。在圖式中,為了清楚起見,可能誇大圖式之形狀、尺寸及區域等。而且,儘管為了便於描述而顯示出部分構成元件,但本領域技術人員可容易地理解其餘部分。 此外,本領域技術人員可理解在不悖離所附申請專利範圍定義之本揭露範圍之情況下,可對形式及細節進行各種改變。 Illustrative embodiments will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which illustrative embodiments are shown. However, the present disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth therein. Rather, these specific embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the shapes, sizes, regions, etc. of the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity. Also, although some constituent elements are shown for convenience of description, those skilled in the art can easily understand the remaining parts. Furthermore, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
除非另有說明,本文所用之「經取代」意指至少本文所述之該官能基團之一氫原子係經以下取代:一鹵素原子(F、Cl、Br或I),羥基基團,硝基基團,亞胺基基團(=NH、=NR,其中R係C1-C10烷基基團),甲脒基基團,肼基或腙基基團,羧基基團,經取代或未經取代之C1-C20烷基基團,經取代或未經取代之C3-C30雜芳基基團,或經取代或未經取代之C2-C30雜環烷基基團。 Unless otherwise stated, "substituted" as used herein means that at least one of the hydrogen atoms of the functional group described herein is substituted with: a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br or I), a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, imino group (=NH, =NR, wherein R is a C1-C10 alkyl group), formamidinyl group, hydrazine or hydrazone group, carboxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted C1-C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heterocycloalkyl group.
本文所用之「(甲基)丙烯醯基」意指丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基。 As used herein, "(meth)acryloyl" means acryl and/or methacryloyl.
本文所用之兩親性異向性粉末顆粒大小係被測定為最大長度,其係該粉末顆粒之最大長度。本文所用之存在於組成物中之兩親性異向性粉末顆粒之大小範圍意指至少95%該兩親性異向性粉末屬於此對應範圍。 As used herein, amphiphilic anisotropic powder particle size is determined as the maximum length, which is the maximum length of the powder particle. As used herein, the size range of the amphiphilic anisotropic powder particles present in the composition means that at least 95% of the amphiphilic anisotropic powder falls within this corresponding range.
本文所用之乳化顆粒平均粒徑意指各顆粒之平均直徑。本文所用之乳化顆粒平均粒徑範圍意指至少95%該存在於組成物中之乳化顆粒屬於此對應範圍。 The average particle size of the emulsified particles used herein means the average diameter of each particle. As used herein, the average particle size range of the emulsified particles means that at least 95% of the emulsified particles present in the composition fall within this corresponding range.
本文所用之顏料粉末平均粒徑意指由基於顆粒大小分佈計算該體積平均獲得之該體積平均粒徑,其係藉由已知用於確定顆粒大小分佈之方法,諸如觀察電子顯微影像、雷射繞射等。 Pigment powder average particle size as used herein means the volume average particle size obtained by calculating the volume average based on particle size distribution by methods known for determining particle size distribution, such as observation of electron microscopic images, lightning Diffraction etc.
在一態樣中,提供一乳化型化妝品組成物,其包含顏料粉末及兩親性異向性粉末。該組成物包含顏料粉末且可作為化妝用化妝品組成物使用。 In one aspect, an emulsified cosmetic composition is provided, which includes a pigment powder and an amphiphilic anisotropic powder. This composition contains pigment powder and can be used as a cosmetic composition for make-up.
根據一具體實施例,以該組成物之總重為基礎,該顏料粉末可依以下量使用:0.001wt%或其以上,0.002wt%或其以上,0.003wt%或其以上,0.004wt%或其以上,0.005wt%或其以上,0.006wt%或其以上,0.007wt%或其以上,0.008 wt%或其以上,0.009wt%或其以上,0.1wt%或其以上,0.2wt%或其以上,0.3wt%或其以上,0.4wt%或其以上,0.5wt%或其以上,0.6wt%或其以上,0.7wt%或其以上,0.8wt%或其以上,0.9wt%或其以上,或1wt%或其以上;及30wt%或其以下,29wt%或其以下,28wt%或其以下,27wt%或其以下,26wt%或其以下,25wt%或其以下,24wt%或其以下,23wt%或其以下,22wt%或其以下,21wt%或其以下,20wt%或其以下,19wt%或其以下,18wt%或其以下,17wt%或其以下,16wt%或其以下,15wt%或其以下,14wt%或其以下,13wt%或其以下,12wt%或其以下,11wt%或其以下,10wt%或其以下,9wt%或其以下,8wt%或其以下,7wt%或其以下,6wt%或其以下,或5wt%或其以下。舉例而言,以該組成物之總重為基礎,該顏料粉末可依0.001wt%-30wt%、0.1wt%-20wt%、0.5wt%-10wt%或1wt%-5wt%之量使用。可能提供一改善膚質及膚色色調之效果及優異之使用感,且在如上定義範圍內維持穩定之乳化製劑。 According to a specific embodiment, based on the total weight of the composition, the pigment powder can be used in the following amounts: 0.001wt% or more, 0.002wt% or more, 0.003wt% or more, 0.004wt% or More than that, 0.005wt% or more, 0.006wt% or more, 0.007wt% or more, 0.008 wt% or more, 0.009wt% or more, 0.1wt% or more, 0.2wt% or more, 0.3wt% or more, 0.4wt% or more, 0.5wt% or more, 0.6wt% % or more, 0.7wt% or more, 0.8wt% or more, 0.9wt% or more, or 1wt% or more; and 30wt% or less, 29wt% or less, 28wt% or more Below, 27wt% or below, 26wt% or below, 25wt% or below, 24wt% or below, 23wt% or below, 22wt% or below, 21wt% or below, 20wt% or below, 19wt% or less, 18wt% or less, 17wt% or less, 16wt% or less, 15wt% or less, 14wt% or less, 13wt% or less, 12wt% or less, 11wt% or less, 10wt% or less, 9wt% or less, 8wt% or less, 7wt% or less, 6wt% or less, or 5wt% or less. For example, based on the total weight of the composition, the pigment powder may be used in an amount of 0.001wt%-30wt%, 0.1wt%-20wt%, 0.5wt%-10wt% or 1wt%-5wt%. It is possible to provide an emulsified formulation that improves skin texture and skin tone and an excellent feeling of use, and remains stable within the above-defined range.
根據本發明之一具體實施例,可能藉由該兩親性異向性粉末提供一柔軟使用感同時牢固地維持乳化顆粒之乳化界面,而不會發生顏料粉末聚結。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a soft use feeling while firmly maintaining the emulsification interface of the emulsified particles by the amphiphilic anisotropic powder without coalescence of the pigment powder.
根據另一具體實施例,該顏料粉末係習知用於實現化妝用化妝品組成物顏色之粉末。舉例而言,該顏料粉末可包含二氧化鈦、氧化鋅、滑石、鐵氧化物、雲母、氧化鋁、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethyl methacrylate)、有機顏料及天然顏料。 According to another embodiment, the pigment powder is a powder conventionally used to achieve the color of cosmetic cosmetic compositions. For example, the pigment powder may include titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, talc, iron oxide, mica, alumina, polymethyl methacrylate, organic pigments, and natural pigments.
根據還另一具體實施例,當該顏料粉末存在於該乳化型組成物之油相中,可能使用表面經疏水處理之顏料粉末。該表面疏水處理可能藉由使用習知在化妝品領域使用之方法進行。舉例而言,該顏料粉末可經以矽酮(silicone)化合物、脂肪酸或胺基酸處理,但不限於此。 According to yet another embodiment, when the pigment powder is present in the oil phase of the emulsified composition, it is possible to use a pigment powder whose surface is hydrophobized. The surface hydrophobic treatment may be performed by using a method conventionally used in the cosmetic field. For example, the pigment powder may be treated with a silicone compound, fatty acid or amino acid, but not limited thereto.
該顏料粉末可能具有以下之平均粒徑:0.001μm或其以上,0.005μm或其以上,0.01μm或其以上,0.05μm或其以上,0.1μm或其以上,0.2μm或其以上,0.3μm或其以上,0.4μm或其以上,0.5μm或其以上,0.6μm或其以上,0.7μm或其以上,0.8μm或其以上,0.9μm或其以上,1μm或其以上,1.5μm或其以上,2μm或其以上,2.5μm或其以上,3μm或其以上,3.5μm或其以上,4μm或其以上,4.5μm或其以上,或5μm或其以上;及6μm或其以下,7μm或其以下,8μm或其以下,9μm或其以下,10μm或其以下,11μm或其以下,12μm或其以下,13μm或其以下,14μm或其以下,15μm或其以下,16μm或其以下,17μm或其以下,18μm或其以下,19μm或其以下,20μm或其以下,21μm或其以下,22μm或其以下,23μm或其以下,24μm或其以下,25μm或其以下,26μm或其以下,27μm或其以下,28μm或其以下,29μm或其以下,或30μm或其以下。舉例而言,該顏料粉末可能具有0.001-6μm(尤其為0.3μm-6μm)之平均粒徑。可在上述範圍內之提供具著色效果及優異製劑穩定性之一化妝用化妝品組成物。 The pigment powder may have the following average particle sizes: 0.001 μm or more, 0.005 μm or more, 0.01 μm or more, 0.05 μm or more, 0.1 μm or more, 0.2 μm or more, 0.3 μm or more more than that, 0.4μm or more, 0.5μm or more, 0.6μm or more, 0.7μm or more, 0.8μm or more, 0.9μm or more, 1μm or more, 1.5μm or more, 2 μm or more, 2.5 μm or more, 3 μm or more, 3.5 μm or more, 4 μm or more, 4.5 μm or more, or 5 μm or more; and 6 μm or less, 7 μm or less, 8μm or less, 9μm or less, 10μm or less, 11μm or less, 12μm or less, 13μm or less, 14μm or less, 15μm or less, 16μm or less, 17μm or less, 18μm or less, 19μm or less, 20μm or less, 21μm or less, 22μm or less, 23μm or less, 24μm or less, 25μm or less, 26μm or less, 27μm or less, 28 μm or less, 29 μm or less, or 30 μm or less. For example, the pigment powder may have an average particle size of 0.001-6 μm (especially 0.3 μm-6 μm). A cosmetic cosmetic composition having a coloring effect and excellent formulation stability can be provided within the above range.
根據還另一具體實施例,該兩親性異向性粉末包含一第一親水性聚合物球形體及一第二疏水性聚合物球形體,其中該第一聚合物球形體及該第二聚合物球形體係以一結構彼此結合,其中一聚合物球形體至少部分地貫穿入其他聚合物球形體,該第一聚合物球形體具有一核-殼結構且該殼具有一官能基團。 According to yet another embodiment, the amphiphilic anisotropic powder comprises a first hydrophilic polymer sphere and a second hydrophobic polymer sphere, wherein the first polymer sphere and the second polymer sphere The biosphere systems are combined with each other in a structure in which a polymer sphere at least partially penetrates into other polymer spheres, the first polymer sphere has a core-shell structure and the shell has a functional group.
本文所用之球形體意指由聚合物形成之一單體(single body)。舉例而言,其可能具有一球形、球面(globoidal)或橢圓形及毫米級或奈米級長軸,其係以本體部(section of the body)最大長度為基礎。 Spheroid as used herein means a single body formed from a polymer. For example, it may have a spherical, globoidal or elliptical shape and a millimeter or nanoscale major axis based on the maximum length of the section of the body.
根據一具體實施例,該第二聚合物球形體及該第一聚合物球形體之核可能包含乙烯基聚合物,且該該第一聚合物球形體之可能包含一乙烯基單體之共聚合物,其具一含官能基團之單體。 According to one embodiment, the cores of the second polymer spheres and the first polymer spheres may comprise vinyl polymers, and the first polymer spheres may comprise a copolymerization of vinyl monomers A substance having a functional group-containing monomer.
根據另一具體實施例,該乙烯基聚合物可能包含一乙烯基芳香族聚合物,特別為聚苯乙烯。 According to another embodiment, the vinyl polymer may comprise a vinyl aromatic polymer, in particular polystyrene.
根據還另一具體實施例,該乙烯基單體可能包含一乙烯基芳香族單體。舉例而言,該乙烯基單體可為經取代或未經取代之苯乙烯。 According to yet another embodiment, the vinyl monomer may comprise a vinyl aromatic monomer. For example, the vinyl monomer can be substituted or unsubstituted styrene.
根據還另一具體實施例,該官能基團可為矽氧烷。 According to yet another embodiment, the functional group may be a siloxane.
根據還另一具體實施例,該含官能基團單體可為一含矽氧烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯,特別為至少一選自於由以下所組成之群組:3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙烯酸丙酯(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl acrylate),3-(三甲氧基矽基)甲基丙烯酸丙酯(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate),乙烯基三乙氧矽烷及乙烯基三甲氧矽烷,或其組合。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the functional group-containing monomer may be a siloxane-containing (meth)acrylate, especially at least one selected from the group consisting of: 3-(trimethoxy) 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl acrylate, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate, vinyltriethoxysilane and vinyltrimethylacrylate oxysilane, or a combination thereof.
根據還另一具體實施例,該聚合物球形體之殼可能進一步具有被引入之一親水性官能基團。 According to yet another embodiment, the shell of the polymer sphere may further have a hydrophilic functional group introduced.
根據還另一具體實施例,該親水性官能基團可為一負價或正價官能基團或聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol,PEG)為主之官能基團且可能包含至少一選自於由以下所組成之群組:羧酸基團、碸基基團、磷酸基團、胺基基團、烷氧基基團、酯基團、乙酸基團、聚乙二醇基團及羥基基團。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the hydrophilic functional group may be a negative-valent or positive-valent functional group or a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based functional group and may include at least one selected from The group consisting of: carboxylic acid group, sulfonyl group, phosphoric acid group, amine group, alkoxy group, ester group, acetic acid group, polyethylene glycol group and hydroxyl group group.
根據還另一具體實施例,該第一聚合物球形體之殼可能進一步具有被引入之一含醣官能基團。 According to yet another embodiment, the shell of the first polymer sphere may further have a sugar-containing functional group introduced.
根據還另一具體實施例,該含醣官能基團可衍生自至少一選自於由以下所組成之群組:N-{N-(3-三乙氧基矽基丙基)氨基乙基}葡糖醯胺(N-{N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aminoethyl}gluconamide),N-(3-三乙氧基矽基丙基)葡糖醯胺(N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)gluconamide)及N-{N-(3-三乙氧基矽基丙基)氨基乙基}-寡-質酸醯胺(N-{N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aminoethyl}-oligo-hyaluronamide)。 According to yet another embodiment, the sugar-containing functional group may be derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of: N-{N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aminoethyl } Glucosamide (N-{N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aminoethyl}gluconamide), N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)gluconamide (N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)gluconamide) and N-{N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aminoethyl}-oligo-hyaluronamide.
根據還另一具體實施例,該兩親性異向性粉末可能具有一對稱形狀、不對稱雪人形狀或不對稱倒雪人形狀,其係以該第一聚合物球形體及該第二聚合物球形體彼此結合之結合處為基礎。該雪人形狀係指彼此結合及具有不同大小之該第一聚合物球形體及該第二聚合物球形體。 According to yet another embodiment, the amphiphilic anisotropic powder may have a symmetrical shape, an asymmetric snowman shape or an asymmetric inverted snowman shape, which is formed by the first polymer sphere and the second polymer sphere It is based on the junction where the bodies bind to each other. The snowman shape refers to the first polymer sphere and the second polymer sphere combined with each other and having different sizes.
根據還另一具體實施例,該兩親性異向性粉末可能具有100-2500nm之顆粒大小。在一變體中,該兩親性異向性粉末可能具有100-1500nm、100-500nm或200-300nm之顆粒大小。特別地,該兩親性粉末可能具有以下之顆粒大小:100nm或其以上,200nm或其以上,300nm或其以上,400nm或其以上,500nm或其以上,600nm或其以上,700nm或其以上,800nm或其以上,900nm或其以上,1000nm或其以上,1100nm或其以上,1200nm或其以上,1300nm或其以上,1400nm或其以上,或1500nm或其以上;及2500nm或其以下,2400nm或其以下,2300nm或其以下,2200nm或其以下,2100nm或其以下,2000nm或其以下,1900nm或其以下,1800nm或其以下,1700nm或其以下,1600nm或其以下,1500nm或其以下,1400nm或其以下,1300nm或其以下,1200nm或其以下,1100nm或其以下,1000nm或其以下,000nm或其以下,800nm或其 以下,700nm或其以下,600nm或其以下,500nm或其以下,400nm或其以下,300nm或其以下,或200nm或其以下。 According to yet another embodiment, the amphiphilic anisotropic powder may have a particle size of 100-2500 nm. In a variant, the amphiphilic anisotropic powder may have a particle size of 100-1500 nm, 100-500 nm or 200-300 nm. In particular, the amphiphilic powder may have the following particle sizes: 100 nm or more, 200 nm or more, 300 nm or more, 400 nm or more, 500 nm or more, 600 nm or more, 700 nm or more, 800nm or above, 900nm or above, 1000nm or above, 1100nm or above, 1200nm or above, 1300nm or above, 1400nm or above, or 1500nm or above; and 2500nm or below, 2400nm or above Below, 2300nm or below, 2200nm or below, 2100nm or below, 2000nm or below, 1900nm or below, 1800nm or below, 1700nm or below, 1600nm or below, 1500nm or below, 1400nm or below Below, 1300nm or below, 1200nm or below, 1100nm or below, 1000nm or below, 000nm or below, 800nm or below Below, 700nm or below, 600nm or below, 500nm or below, 400nm or below, 300nm or below, or 200nm or below.
根據還另一具體實施例,該兩親性異向性粉末可能形成巨乳化顆粒,其具有2-500μm之大小。在一變體中,該兩親性異向性粉末可能形成巨乳化顆粒,其具有5-400μm、10-350μm、30-300μm或50-300μm之大小。特別地,該兩親性異向性粉末可能形成具有以下大小之乳化顆粒:2μm或其以上,3μm或其以上,4μm或其以上,5μm或其以上,6μm或其以上,7μm或其以上,8μm或其以上,9μm或其以上,10μm或其以上,11μm或其以上,12μm或其以上,13μm或其以上,14μm或其以上,15μm或其以上,16μm或其以上,17μm或其以上,18μm或其以上,19μm或其以上,20μm或其以上,21μm或其以上,22μm或其以上,23μm或其以上,24μm或其以上,25μm或其以上,26μm或其以上,27μm或其以上,28μm或其以上,29μm或其以上,30μm或其以上,31μm或其以上,32μm或其以上,33μm或其以上,34μm或其以上,35μm或其以上,36μm或其以上,37μm或其以上,38μm或其以上,39μm或其以上,40μm或其以上,41μm或其以上,42μm或其以上,43μm或其以上,44μm或其以上,45μm或其以上,46μm或其以上,47μm或其以上,48μm或其以上,49μm或其以上,或50μm或其以上;及500μm或其以下,490μm或其以下,480μm或其以下,470μm或其以下,460μm或其以下,450μm或其以下,440μm或其以下,430μm或其以下,420μm或其以下,410μm或其以下,400μm或其以下,390μm或其以下,380μm或其以下,370μm或其以下,360μm或其以下,350μm或其以下,340μm或其以下,330μm或其以下,320μm或其以下,310μm或其以下,300μm或其以下,290μm或其以下,280μm或其以下,270μm或其以下,260μm或其以下, 250μm或其以下,240μm或其以下,230μm或其以下,220μm或其以下,210μm或其以下,200μm或其以下,190μm或其以下,180μm或其以下,170μm或其以下,160μm或其以下,或150μm或其以下。 According to yet another embodiment, the amphiphilic anisotropic powder may form macroemulsified particles, which have a size of 2-500 μm. In a variant, the amphiphilic anisotropic powder may form macroemulsion particles having a size of 5-400 μm, 10-350 μm, 30-300 μm or 50-300 μm. In particular, the amphiphilic anisotropic powder may form emulsified particles having the following sizes: 2 μm or more, 3 μm or more, 4 μm or more, 5 μm or more, 6 μm or more, 7 μm or more, 8μm or more, 9μm or more, 10μm or more, 11μm or more, 12μm or more, 13μm or more, 14μm or more, 15μm or more, 16μm or more, 17μm or more, 18μm or more, 19μm or more, 20μm or more, 21μm or more, 22μm or more, 23μm or more, 24μm or more, 25μm or more, 26μm or more, 27μm or more, 28μm or more, 29μm or more, 30μm or more, 31μm or more, 32μm or more, 33μm or more, 34μm or more, 35μm or more, 36μm or more, 37μm or more, 38μm or more, 39μm or more, 40μm or more, 41μm or more, 42μm or more, 43μm or more, 44μm or more, 45μm or more, 46μm or more, 47μm or more, 48 μm or more, 49 μm or more, or 50 μm or more; and 500 μm or less, 490 μm or less, 480 μm or less, 470 μm or less, 460 μm or less, 450 μm or less, 440 μm or less Below, 430μm or less, 420μm or less, 410μm or less, 400μm or less, 390μm or less, 380μm or less, 370μm or less, 360μm or less, 350μm or less, 340μm or less Below, 330μm or below, 320μm or below, 310μm or below, 300μm or below, 290μm or below, 280μm or below, 270μm or below, 260μm or below, 250μm or less, 240μm or less, 230μm or less, 220μm or less, 210μm or less, 200μm or less, 190μm or less, 180μm or less, 170μm or less, 160μm or less, or 150μm or less.
由於該兩親性異向性粉末之疏水性部分及親水性部分具有對界面之不同定向性,可能會形成巨乳化顆粒。憑藉此巨乳化顆粒,可能提供具有各種黏度之乳化製劑,其包含具較少黏軟使用感之製劑。 Since the hydrophobic part and the hydrophilic part of the amphiphilic anisotropic powder have different orientations to the interface, macroemulsion particles may be formed. With this large emulsified granule, it is possible to provide emulsified formulations having various viscosities, including formulations with less sticky feeling in use.
當一習知分子級表面活性劑形成之界面膜形成一動態(dynamic)乳化相,該兩親性異向性粉末形成之乳化顆粒界面膜之厚度會增加至數百奈米且憑藉粉末顆粒間之強結合性形成一穩定界面膜。因此,可能保持一穩定之乳化狀態,同時不受該顏料粉末之影響。 When the interfacial film formed by a conventional molecular-level surfactant forms a dynamic emulsion phase, the thickness of the interfacial film formed by the amphiphilic anisotropic powder will increase to several hundreds of nanometers. The strong bond forms a stable interface film. Therefore, it is possible to maintain a stable emulsified state without being affected by the pigment powder.
根據還另一具體實施例,該兩親性異向性粉末以該組成物之總重為基礎可依以下量存在:0.1wt%或其以上,0.2wt%或其以上,0.3wt%或其以上,0.4wt%或其以上,0.5wt%或其以上,0.6wt%或其以上,0.7wt%或其以上,0.8wt%或其以上,0.9wt%或其以上,或1.0wt%或其以上;及20wt%或其以下,19wt%或其以下,18wt%或其以下,17wt%或其以下,16wt%或其以下,15wt%或其以下,14wt%或其以下,13wt%或其以下,12wt%或其以下,11wt%或其以下,10wt%或其以下,9wt%或其以下,8wt%或其以下,7wt%或其以下,6wt%或其以下,5wt%或其以下,4wt%或其以下,或3wt%或其以下。舉例而言,該兩親性異向性粉末以該組成物之總重為基礎可依以下量存在:0.1-20wt%,特別為0.5-10wt%,更特別為1-4wt%,甚至更特別為1-3wt%。可能形成穩定之乳化顆粒且形成具有上述定義範圍內之適當大小乳化顆粒。 According to yet another embodiment, the amphiphilic anisotropic powder may be present in the following amounts based on the total weight of the composition: 0.1 wt % or more, 0.2 wt % or more, 0.3 wt % or more above, 0.4wt% or above, 0.5wt% or above, 0.6wt% or above, 0.7wt% or above, 0.8wt% or above, 0.9wt% or above, or 1.0wt% or above and above; and 20wt% or less, 19wt% or less, 18wt% or less, 17wt% or less, 16wt% or less, 15wt% or less, 14wt% or less, 13wt% or less , 12wt% or less, 11wt% or less, 10wt% or less, 9wt% or less, 8wt% or less, 7wt% or less, 6wt% or less, 5wt% or less, 4wt% % or less, or 3wt% or less. For example, the amphiphilic anisotropic powder may be present in the following amounts, based on the total weight of the composition: 0.1-20 wt%, particularly 0.5-10 wt%, more particularly 1-4 wt%, even more particularly 1-3wt%. It is possible to form stable emulsified particles and to form emulsified particles of suitable size within the above-defined ranges.
該組成物可能具有以下之黏度:1000cps或其以上,1100cps或其以上,1200cps或其以上,1300cps或其以上,1400cps或其以上,1500cps或其以上,1600cps或其以上,1700cps或其以上,1800cps或其以上,1900cps或其以上,2000cps或其以上,2100cps或其以上,2200cps或其以上,2300cps或其以上,2400cps或其以上,或2500cps或其以上;及30000cps或其以下,29000cps或其以下,28000cps或其以下,27000cps或其以下,26000cps或其以下,25000cps或其以下,24000cps或其以下,23000cps或其以下,22000cps或其以下,21000cps或其以下,20000cps或其以下,19000cps或其以下,18000cps或其以下,17000cps或其以下,16000cps或其以下,15000cps或其以下,14000cps或其以下,13000cps或其以下,12000cps或其以下,11000cps或其以下,10000cps或其以下,8900cps或其以下,8800cps或其以下,8700cps或其以下,8600cps或其以下,8500cps或其以下,8400cps或其以下,8300cps或其以下,8200cps或其以下,8100cps或其以下,8000cps或其以下,7900cps或其以下,7800cps或其以下,7700cps或其以下,7600cps或其以下,7500cps或其以下,7400cps或其以下,7300cps或其以下,7200cps或其以下,7100cps或其以下,7000cps或其以下,6900cps或其以下,6800cps或其以下,6700cps或其以下,6600cps或其以下,6500cps或其以下,6400cps或其以下,6300cps或其以下,6200cps或其以下,6100cps或其以下,或6000cps或其以下。舉例而言,該黏度可為1000-20000cps、1000-10000cps、1500-7000cps或2000-6000cps。該組成物可能形成具膜乳化界面之巨乳化顆粒。而且,該顏料係被分散在油相中且該不會形成乳化顆粒之單兩親性異向性粉末亦存在,以使該顏料粉末被均勻地分散而不會沉澱或聚結。此外,該製劑可能具有優異之乳化穩定性。 The composition may have the following viscosities: 1000cps or more, 1100cps or more, 1200cps or more, 1300cps or more, 1400cps or more, 1500cps or more, 1600cps or more, 1700cps or more, 1800cps or more, 1900cps or more, 2000cps or more, 2100cps or more, 2200cps or more, 2300cps or more, 2400cps or more, or 2500cps or more; and 30000cps or less, 29000cps or less , 28000cps or less, 27000cps or less, 26000cps or less, 25000cps or less, 24000cps or less, 23000cps or less, 22000cps or less, 21000cps or less, 20000cps or less, 19000cps or less , 18000cps or less, 17000cps or less, 16000cps or less, 15000cps or less, 14000cps or less, 13000cps or less, 12000cps or less, 11000cps or less, 10000cps or less, 8900cps or less , 8800cps or less, 8700cps or less, 8600cps or less, 8500cps or less, 8400cps or less, 8300cps or less, 8200cps or less, 8100cps or less, 8000cps or less, 7900cps or less , 7800cps or less, 7700cps or less, 7600cps or less, 7500cps or less, 7400cps or less, 7300cps or less, 7200cps or less, 7100cps or less, 7000cps or less, 6900cps or less , 6800cps or less, 6700cps or less, 6600cps or less, 6500cps or less, 6400cps or less, 6300cps or less, 6200cps or less, 6100cps or less, or 6000cps or less. For example, the viscosity may be 1000-20000cps, 1000-10000cps, 1500-7000cps or 2000-6000cps. The composition may form macroemulsified particles with a membrane-emulsified interface. Furthermore, the pigment is dispersed in the oil phase and the mono-amphiphilic anisotropic powder which does not form emulsified particles is also present so that the pigment powder is uniformly dispersed without precipitation or agglomeration. In addition, the formulation may have excellent emulsion stability.
本發明具體實施例之化妝品組成物可能藉由包含以下之方法獲得:製備該兩親性異向性粉末,及使用該兩親性異向性粉末乳化一油相部分及一水相部分。 The cosmetic composition of an embodiment of the present invention may be obtained by a method comprising: preparing the amphiphilic anisotropic powder, and using the amphiphilic anisotropic powder to emulsify an oil phase part and an aqueous phase part.
根據一具體實施例,該兩親性異向性粉末可能藉由包含以下之方法獲得:聚合一第一單體以獲得一第一聚合物球形體之核;披覆該第一聚合物球形體之核以獲得具有核-殼結構之一第一聚合物球形體;及使該具核-殼結構之第一聚合物球形體與一第一單體反應以獲得兩親性異向性粉末,其中一第二聚合物球形體係被形成。 According to an embodiment, the amphiphilic anisotropic powder may be obtained by a method comprising: polymerizing a first monomer to obtain a core of a first polymer sphere; coating the first polymer sphere to obtain a first polymer sphere having a core-shell structure; and reacting the first polymer sphere having a core-shell structure with a first monomer to obtain an amphiphilic anisotropic powder, One of the second polymeric spherical systems is formed.
圖1係一示意圖,其說明本發明具體實施例之兩親性異向性粉末之形成。可能形成一第二聚合物球形體,其係藉由使該第一聚合物球形體之核貫穿該第一聚合物球形體之殼並藉由使用上述方法朝向外部生長。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the formation of an amphiphilic anisotropic powder according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is possible to form a second polymer sphere by having the core of the first polymer sphere penetrate the shell of the first polymer sphere and grow toward the outside by using the method described above.
根據另一具體實施例,該用於製備兩親性異向性粉末之方法可能包含:(1)攪拌一第一單體及一聚合反應起始劑以形成一第一聚合物球形體之核;(2)攪拌該形成之一第一聚合物球形體之核及一第一單體、一聚合反應起始劑及一含官能基團單體以形成具有經披覆之核-殼結構之一第一聚合物球形體;及(3)攪拌該形成之具核-殼結構之第一聚合物球形體及一第二單體及一聚合反應起始劑以獲得異向性粉末,其中一第二聚合物球形體係被形成。 According to another embodiment, the method for preparing an amphiphilic anisotropic powder may include: (1) stirring a first monomer and a polymerization initiator to form a core of a first polymer sphere (2) stirring the core forming a first polymer sphere and a first monomer, a polymerization initiator and a functional group-containing monomer to form a core-shell structure having a coated core-shell structure; a first polymer sphere; and (3) stirring the formed first polymer sphere with a core-shell structure and a second monomer and a polymerization initiator to obtain anisotropic powder, wherein a A second polymeric spherical system is formed.
在步驟(1)、(2)及(3)中,該攪拌可為旋轉攪拌。由於需要均勻地機械混合以及化學修飾以產生均勻顆粒,因此較佳為旋轉攪拌。該旋轉攪拌可以在圓柱形反應器中進行,但不限於此。 In steps (1), (2) and (3), the stirring may be rotary stirring. Rotary agitation is preferred due to the need for uniform mechanical mixing and chemical modification to produce uniform particles. The rotary stirring may be performed in a cylindrical reactor, but is not limited thereto.
於此,該反應器內部之設計顯著地影響粉末形成。該圓柱形反應器之擋板之大小及位置以及與葉輪之距離對於產生顆粒之均勻性具有顯著影響。較 佳地,內葉片及葉輪葉片間之間隔係被最小化以使得其對流及強度均勻,將粉狀反應混合物引入至低於葉片長度之程度並使葉輪保持在高轉速。旋轉速度可為200rpm或其以上,且反應器直徑與高度之比可以為1-3:1-5。特別地,該反應器可能有直徑10-30cm及高度10-50cm。該反應器可能有與反應容量成比例之尺寸變量。而且,該圓柱形反應器可能由陶瓷、玻璃等製成。該攪拌較佳係在50-90℃溫度下進行。 Here, the design of the reactor interior significantly affects powder formation. The size and position of the baffles of the cylindrical reactor and the distance from the impeller have a significant effect on the uniformity of the particles produced. Compare Preferably, the spacing between the inner vanes and the impeller vanes is minimized to make their convection and intensity uniform, to introduce the powdered reaction mixture below the length of the vanes and to maintain the impeller at high rotational speeds. The rotational speed may be 200 rpm or more, and the ratio of reactor diameter to height may be 1-3:1-5. In particular, the reactor may have a diameter of 10-30 cm and a height of 10-50 cm. The reactor may have dimensional variables proportional to the reaction capacity. Also, the cylindrical reactor may be made of ceramic, glass or the like. The stirring is preferably carried out at a temperature of 50-90°C.
在圓柱形旋轉反應器中之簡單混合可產生均勻顆粒,需要低耗能且提供最大化之反應效率,並因此適於批量生產。習知滾轉(tumbling)方法(包含反應器本身之旋轉)導致該反應器整體於高速度以一定角度及旋轉傾斜,因此需要高耗能並限制該反應器之尺寸。由於反應器大小之此種限制,產量被限制在約數十毫克至數克之小量。因此,習知之滾轉方法並不適用於批量生產。 Simple mixing in a cylindrical rotary reactor produces uniform particles, requires low energy consumption and provides maximized reaction efficiency, and is therefore suitable for batch production. The conventional tumbling method (including the rotation of the reactor itself) causes the entire reactor to be tilted at a certain angle and rotation at high speed, thus requiring high energy consumption and limiting the size of the reactor. Due to this limitation in reactor size, yields are limited to small quantities on the order of tens of milligrams to several grams. Therefore, the conventional rolling method is not suitable for mass production.
根據一具體實施例,該第一單體及該第二單體可能相同或不同,且特別地可能為一乙烯基單體。而且,該於步驟(2)加入之第一單體可能與步驟(1)使用之該第一單體相同且該於各步驟中使用之起始劑可能相同或不同。 According to an embodiment, the first monomer and the second monomer may be the same or different, and may in particular be a vinyl monomer. Also, the first monomer added in step (2) may be the same as the first monomer used in step (1) and the starter used in each step may be the same or different.
根據另一具體實施例,該乙烯基單體可為一乙烯基芳香族單體。該乙烯基芳香族單體可為經取代或未經取代之苯乙烯。 According to another embodiment, the vinyl monomer may be a vinyl aromatic monomer. The vinyl aromatic monomer can be substituted or unsubstituted styrene.
根據還另一具體實施例,該聚合反應起始劑可為自由基聚合反應起始劑。特別地,該聚合反應起始劑可為一以過氧化物為主或以偶氮為主之起始劑或其組合。而且,可能使用過硫酸銨、過硫酸鈉或過硫酸鉀。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the polymerization initiator may be a free radical polymerization initiator. In particular, the polymerization initiator may be a peroxide-based or azo-based initiator or a combination thereof. Furthermore, it is possible to use ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate or potassium persulfate.
根據還另一具體實施例,在步驟(1)中,該第一單體及該聚合反應起始劑可以100-1000:1重量比混合。在一變體中,該第一單體及該聚合反應起始劑可以100-750:1、100-500:1或100-250:1重量比混合。 According to yet another specific embodiment, in step (1), the first monomer and the polymerization initiator may be mixed in a weight ratio of 100-1000:1. In a variation, the first monomer and the polymerization initiator may be mixed in a weight ratio of 100-750:1, 100-500:1, or 100-250:1.
在一變體中,在步驟(1)中,一穩定劑係與該第一單體及該聚合反應起始劑一起加入,其係以100-1000:1:0.001-5重量比之方式混合該第一單體、聚合反應起始劑及穩定劑。該粉末之大小及形狀係藉由控制步驟(1)之該第一聚合物球形體之大小來確認,且該第一聚合物球形體之大小可藉由該第一單體、起始劑及該穩定劑之比例來控制。而且,可能提高異向性粉末之均勻性,其係藉由使該第一單體、聚合反應起始劑及該穩定劑在上述比例內混合。 In a variant, in step (1), a stabilizer is added together with the first monomer and the polymerization initiator, which are mixed in a weight ratio of 100-1000:1:0.001-5 The first monomer, polymerization initiator and stabilizer. The size and shape of the powder are confirmed by controlling the size of the first polymer spheres in step (1), and the size of the first polymer spheres can be determined by the first monomer, initiator and The ratio of the stabilizer is controlled. Also, it is possible to improve the uniformity of the anisotropic powder by mixing the first monomer, the polymerization initiator and the stabilizer within the above-mentioned ratio.
根據一具體實施例,該穩定劑可為離子性乙烯基單體,且可能使用特別為4-乙烯基苯磺酸鈉(sodium 4-vinylbenzene sulfonate)。該穩定劑防止該顆粒膨脹,且賦予粉末表面正或負價,藉此防止該顆粒靜電聚結(結合)。 According to one embodiment, the stabilizer can be an ionic vinyl monomer, and it is possible to use, in particular, sodium 4-vinylbenzene sulfonate. The stabilizer prevents the particles from swelling and imparts positive or negative valence to the powder surface, thereby preventing electrostatic coalescence (bonding) of the particles.
當該兩親性異向性粉末具有200-250nm大小,其可能由含有以下比例之該第一單體、起始劑及該穩定劑之該第一聚合物球形體獲得:110-130:1:2-4,特別為115-125:1:2-4。 When the amphiphilic anisotropic powder has a size of 200-250 nm, it may be obtained from the first polymer spheres containing the following ratios of the first monomer, initiator and stabilizer: 110-130:1 : 2-4, especially 115-125: 1: 2-4.
而且,當該兩親性異向性粉末具有400-450nm之大小,其可能由含有以下比例之該第一單體、起始劑及該穩定劑之該第一聚合物球形體獲得:225-240:1:1-3,特別為230-235:1:1-3。 Also, when the amphiphilic anisotropic powder has a size of 400-450 nm, it may be obtained from the first polymer spheres containing the first monomer, initiator and stabilizer in the following proportions: 225- 240:1:1-3, especially 230-235:1:1-3.
此外,當該兩親性異向性粉末具有1100-2500nm之大小,其可能由藉以下比例之該第一單體、起始劑及該穩定劑反應製得之該第一聚合物球形體獲得:110-130:1:0,特別為115-125:1:0。 In addition, when the amphiphilic anisotropic powder has a size of 1100-2500 nm, it may be obtained from the first polymer spheres obtained by reacting the first monomer, the initiator and the stabilizer in the following proportions : 110-130: 1: 0, especially 115-125: 1: 0.
而且,具不對稱雪人形狀之兩親性異向性粉末可能由藉以下比例之該第一單體、起始劑及該穩定劑反應製得之該第一聚合物球形體獲得:100-140:1:8-12,特別為110-130:1:9-11。 Furthermore, amphiphilic anisotropic powders with asymmetric snowman shapes may be obtained from the first polymer spheres prepared by reacting the first monomer, the initiator and the stabilizer in the following ratios: 100-140 : 1: 8-12, especially 110-130: 1: 9-11.
此外,具不對稱倒雪人形狀之兩親性異向性粉末可能由藉以下比例之該第一單體、起始劑及該穩定劑反應製得之該第一聚合物球形體獲得:100-140:1:1-5,特別為110-130:1:2-4。 Furthermore, amphiphilic anisotropic powders with asymmetric inverted snowman shapes may be obtained from the first polymer spheres prepared by reacting the first monomer, the initiator and the stabilizer in the following ratios: 100- 140:1:1-5, especially 110-130:1:2-4.
根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(2)之該含官能基團之單體可能為含矽氧烷之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,諸如3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙烯酸丙酯(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl acrylate)、3-(三甲氧基矽基)甲基丙烯酸丙酯(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate)、乙烯基三乙氧矽烷(vinyl triethoxysilane)、乙烯基三甲氧矽烷(vinyl trimethoxysilane)或其組合。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the functional group-containing monomer of step (2) may be a siloxane-containing (meth)acrylate, such as 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl acrylate (3 -(trimethoxysilyl)propyl acrylate), 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate, vinyl triethoxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane trimethoxysilane) or a combination thereof.
根據還另一具體實施例,在步驟(2)中,該第一單體、聚合反應起始劑及該含官能基團化合物可以80-98:0.2-1.0:2-20重量比混合。在一變體中,該第一單體、聚合反應起始劑及該含官能基團化合物可以160-200:1:6-40重量比混合。可能根據該反應比例控制披覆程度,然後披覆程度決定兩親性異向性粉末之形狀。當該第一單體、聚合反應起始劑及該含官能基團化合物係在上述比例內使用,該披覆後度以起始厚度為基礎增加約10-30%,特別為約20%。於此情況下,粉末之形成順利進行,沒有諸如因披覆過厚導致無法形成粉末或因披覆過薄導致粉末多向形成之問題。而且,在上述重量比內可能提高異向性粉末均勻性。 According to yet another specific embodiment, in step (2), the first monomer, the polymerization initiator and the functional group-containing compound may be mixed in a weight ratio of 80-98:0.2-1.0:2-20. In a variant, the first monomer, the polymerization initiator and the functional group-containing compound may be mixed in a weight ratio of 160-200:1:6-40. It is possible to control the degree of coating according to the reaction ratio, which then determines the shape of the amphiphilic anisotropic powder. When the first monomer, the polymerization initiator and the functional group-containing compound are used within the above ratios, the coating thickness is increased by about 10-30%, especially about 20%, based on the initial thickness. In this case, the powder formation proceeds smoothly, and there are no problems such as failure to form powder due to too thick coating or multidirectional formation of powder due to too thin coating. Also, it is possible to improve the uniformity of the anisotropic powder within the above weight ratio.
在步驟(3)中,該第一聚合物球形體之核貫穿該殼,由具核-殼結構之該第一聚合物球形體之一方向突出其殼。然後,該突出部分可由該第二單體之聚合物生長以形成異向性粉末之形狀。 In step (3), the core of the first polymer sphere penetrates the shell, and the shell protrudes from one direction of the first polymer sphere with the core-shell structure. The protruding portion can then be grown from the polymer of the second monomer to form the shape of the anisotropic powder.
根據還另一具體實施例,在步驟(3)中,該第二單體及聚合反應起始劑可於150-250:1重量比混合。在一變體,該第二單體及聚合反應起始劑可於以下 重量比混合:160-250:1、170-250:1、180-250:1、190-250:1、200-250:1、210-250:1、220-250:1、230-250:1或240-250:1。 According to yet another specific embodiment, in step (3), the second monomer and the polymerization initiator may be mixed in a weight ratio of 150-250:1. In a variant, the second monomer and polymerization initiator can be Weight ratio mixing: 160-250:1, 170-250:1, 180-250:1, 190-250:1, 200-250:1, 210-250:1, 220-250:1, 230-250:1 1 or 240-250:1.
在一變體中,在步驟(3)中,一穩定劑可與該第二單體及聚合反應起始劑一起加入,其係以該第二單體、聚合反應起始劑及該穩定劑為150-250:1:0.001-5重量比之方式混合。該穩定劑之特別例係與上述相同。上述重量比可能提高異向性粉末均勻性。 In a variant, in step (3), a stabilizer may be added together with the second monomer and the polymerization initiator, which is based on the second monomer, the polymerization initiator and the stabilizer Mix in a weight ratio of 150-250:1:0.001-5. Specific examples of the stabilizer are the same as described above. The above weight ratio may improve anisotropic powder uniformity.
根據還另一具體實施例,在步驟(3)中,該第二單體以100重量份具核-殼結構之該第一聚合物球形體為基礎可於40-300重量份之量混合。特別地,當該第二單體以該第一聚合物球形體重量為基礎之含量為40-100%,獲得不對稱雪人形粉末。當該第二單體以該第一聚合物球形體重量為基礎之含量為100-150%或110-150%,獲得對稱之粉末。而且,當該第二單體以該第一聚合物球形體重量為基礎之含量為150-300%或160-300%,獲得不對稱倒雪人形粉末。上述重量比可能提高異向性粉末均勻性。 According to yet another specific embodiment, in step (3), the second monomer can be mixed in an amount of 40-300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the first polymer sphere having a core-shell structure. In particular, when the content of the second monomer is 40-100% based on the weight of the first polymer spheres, an asymmetric snowman-shaped powder is obtained. When the content of the second monomer is 100-150% or 110-150% based on the weight of the first polymer spheres, symmetrical powders are obtained. Also, when the content of the second monomer is 150-300% or 160-300% based on the weight of the first polymer spheres, an asymmetric inverted snowman-shaped powder is obtained. The above weight ratio may improve anisotropic powder uniformity.
根據還另一具體實施例,該用於製備兩親性異向性粉末之方法可能進一步包括在步驟(3)後之步驟(4)引入親水性官能基團至該異向性粉末。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the method for preparing an amphiphilic anisotropic powder may further include introducing a hydrophilic functional group to the anisotropic powder in step (4) after step (3).
根據還另一具體實施例,步驟(4)之該親水性官能基團可能使用矽烷偶聯劑及反應改質劑引入,但不限於此。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the hydrophilic functional group in step (4) may be introduced by using a silane coupling agent and a reaction modifier, but is not limited thereto.
根據還另一具體實施例,該矽烷偶聯劑可為至少一選自於由以下所組成之群組:N-[(3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙基)乙二胺(N-[(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine],N-[3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙基]乙烯二銨氯化物(N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylene diammonium chloride),(N-丁二醯基-3-胺基丙基)三甲氧基矽烷((N-succinyl-3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane), 1-[3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙基]脲(1-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]urea)及3-[(三甲氧基矽基)丙基氧基]-1,2-丙二醇(3-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyloxy]-1,2-propanediol)。特別地,該矽烷偶聯劑可為N-[(3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙基)乙二胺。 According to yet another embodiment, the silane coupling agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of: N-[(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine (N- [(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine], N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylene diammonium chloride, (N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylene diammonium chloride -(N-succinyl-3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane), 1-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]urea (1-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]urea) and 3-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyloxy]-1,2- Propylene glycol (3-[(trimethoxysilyl)propyloxy]-1,2-propanediol). In particular, the silane coupling agent may be N-[(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine.
根據還另一具體實施例,該矽烷偶聯劑以100重量份步驟(3)獲得之異向性粉末為基礎可於以下量混合:35-65重量份,特別為40-60重量份。可在上述範圍內充分進行親水化。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the silane coupling agent can be mixed in the following amount based on 100 parts by weight of the anisotropic powder obtained in step (3): 35-65 parts by weight, especially 40-60 parts by weight. Hydrophilization can be sufficiently performed within the above range.
根據還另一具體實施例,該反應改質劑可為氫氧化銨。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the reaction modifier may be ammonium hydroxide.
根據還另一具體實施例,該反應改質劑以100重量份步驟(3)獲得之異向性粉末為基礎可於以下量混合:85-115重量份,特別為90-110重量份。可在上述範圍內充分進行親水化。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the reaction modifier can be mixed in the following amount based on 100 parts by weight of the anisotropic powder obtained in step (3): 85-115 parts by weight, especially 90-110 parts by weight. Hydrophilization can be sufficiently performed within the above range.
根據還另一具體實施例,用於製備兩親性異向性粉末之方法可進一步包含在步驟(3)後之步驟(4)引入一含醣官能基團至該異向性粉末。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the method for preparing an amphiphilic anisotropic powder may further include introducing a sugar-containing functional group to the anisotropic powder in step (4) after step (3).
在步驟(4)中,該含醣官能基團可使用一含醣矽烷偶聯劑及一反應改質劑引入,但不限於此。 In step (4), the sugar-containing functional group can be introduced using a sugar-containing silane coupling agent and a reaction modifier, but is not limited thereto.
根據還另一具體實施例,該含醣矽烷偶聯劑可為至少一選自於由以下所組成之群組:N-{N-(3-三乙氧基矽基丙基)氨基乙基}葡糖醯胺(N-{N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aminoethyl}gluconamide),N-(3-三乙氧基矽基丙基)葡糖醯胺(N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)gluconamide)及N-{N-(3-三乙氧基矽基丙基)氨基乙基}-寡-質酸醯胺(N-{N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aminoethyl}-oligo-hyaluronamide)。 According to yet another embodiment, the sugar-containing silane coupling agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of: N-{N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aminoethyl } Glucosamide (N-{N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aminoethyl}gluconamide), N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)gluconamide, and N-{N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aminoethyl}-oligo-hyaluronamide.
根據還另一具體實施例,該反應改質劑可為氫氧化銨。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the reaction modifier may be ammonium hydroxide.
根據還另一具體實施例,該反應改質劑以100重量份步驟(3)獲得之異向性粉末為基礎可於以下量混合:85-115重量份,特別為90-110重量份。可在上述範圍內充分引入該含醣官能基團。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the reaction modifier can be mixed in the following amount based on 100 parts by weight of the anisotropic powder obtained in step (3): 85-115 parts by weight, especially 90-110 parts by weight. The sugar-containing functional group can be sufficiently introduced within the above range.
本文所述用於製備兩親性異向性粉末之方法沒有使用交聯劑,因此不會造成集聚作用及提供高產量及均勻性。而且,本文所述方法使用簡單攪拌製程,相較於滾轉製程更適合批量生產。特別地,本文所述方法之優勢在於可於數十克及數十公斤之大規模生產300nm大小或更小之奈米大小顆粒。 The methods described herein for preparing amphiphilic anisotropic powders do not use cross-linking agents, thus do not cause agglomeration and provide high yield and uniformity. Moreover, the method described herein uses a simple stirring process, which is more suitable for mass production than a tumbling process. In particular, an advantage of the methods described herein is that nano-sized particles of 300 nm size or smaller can be produced on a large scale in tens of grams and tens of kilograms.
根據還另一具體實施例,該乳化物組成物可為油包水(water-in-oil)型乳化物組成物。特別地,該油包水(W/O)型乳化物組成物可為習知之油包水(W/O)型乳化物組成物或矽包水(water-in-silicone)(W/S)型乳化物組成物,其中矽油形成外相。舉例而言,該組成物可為一油包水型組成物。 According to yet another specific embodiment, the emulsion composition may be a water-in-oil emulsion composition. In particular, the water-in-oil (W/O) type emulsion composition may be a conventional water-in-oil (W/O) type emulsion composition or a water-in-silicone (W/S) type emulsion composition. Type emulsion composition in which silicone oil forms the external phase. For example, the composition may be a water-in-oil composition.
當該組成物為一油包水型或矽包水型組成物,該顏料粉末係存在於油相之外相中,因此可穩定地分散而不會如上述有顏料粉末沉澱或聚結。 When the composition is a water-in-oil or water-in-silicon composition, the pigment powder is present in the outer phase of the oil phase, so it can be stably dispersed without precipitation or agglomeration of the pigment powder as described above.
該油包水型或矽包水型乳化物組成物具有一作為外相之油相,因此顯示優異之防水性及持久性。根據該組成物,該巨顆粒之內相(inner phase)在施用於皮膚時被彈出以藉摻水現象提供清爽感。因此,可避免當外相為油相時產生之黏膩感或不適使用感。 The water-in-oil or water-in-silicon emulsion composition has an oil phase as an external phase, and thus exhibits excellent water repellency and durability. According to the composition, the inner phase of the macroparticles is ejected upon application to the skin to provide a refreshing feel by water entrapment. Therefore, the sticky feeling or uncomfortable feeling in use when the external phase is the oil phase can be avoided.
本發明具體實施例之組成物非為習知之油包水型組成物之黏性或硬性(rigid)製劑,而可形成由巨粉末乳化顆粒之摻水效果衍生之具特殊使用感之製劑。該組成物可能形成具硬乳化界面之巨乳化顆粒,其中該顏料粉末係被分散在該油相中且不形成乳化顆粒之單兩親性異向性粉末也可能存在。因此,該顏 料粉末可能被均勻分散而不會沉澱或聚結。而且,可提供具優異乳化穩定性之製劑。 The compositions of the specific embodiments of the present invention are not viscous or rigid formulations of conventional water-in-oil compositions, but can form formulations with special feeling of use derived from the water mixing effect of giant powder emulsified particles. The composition may form macroemulsified particles with a hard emulsification interface, where the pigment powder is dispersed in the oil phase and mono-amphiphilic anisotropic powders that do not form emulsified particles may also be present. Therefore, the color The powder may be uniformly dispersed without settling or agglomeration. Also, a formulation having excellent emulsion stability can be provided.
根據本發明具體實施例之組成物,該顏料粉末不需使用高量增稠劑即可均勻分散。因此,可防止增稠劑造成之黏膩感或皮膚刺激。 According to the composition of the specific embodiment of the present invention, the pigment powder can be uniformly dispersed without using a high amount of thickener. Therefore, stickiness or skin irritation caused by thickeners can be prevented.
本發明具體實施例之組成物在施用於皮膚時容易地使製劑崩解,從而提供具有光滑延展性之使用感。 The composition of the embodiment of the present invention easily disintegrates the formulation when applied to the skin, thereby providing a feeling of use with smooth extensibility.
本發明具體實施例之組成物可防止由於添加分散劑或過量表面活性劑造成之皮膚刺激。 The compositions of embodiments of the present invention prevent skin irritation due to the addition of dispersants or excess surfactants.
本發明具體實施例之組成物即使含有顏料粉末亦能顯示出優異之乳化穩定性,因此可提供乳化組成物之柔軟使用感同時具有源自摻水效果之清爽感及含水感。特別地,該組成物顯示出上述效果,而即使存在高含量顏料粉末其穩定性也不受影響。 The composition of the specific embodiment of the present invention can show excellent emulsion stability even if it contains pigment powder, so it can provide the emulsified composition with a soft feeling in use, and at the same time, it has a refreshing feeling and a watery feeling derived from the water-incorporation effect. In particular, the composition exhibits the above-mentioned effects without affecting the stability even in the presence of a high content of pigment powder.
本發明具體實施例之組成物可避免表面活性劑造成之黏膩完成感。而且,因存在有不會形成乳化顆粒之兩親性異向性粉末而可提供具有霧面及粉狀完成感之製劑。 The composition of the embodiment of the present invention can avoid the sticky finish caused by the surfactant. Furthermore, the presence of the amphiphilic anisotropic powder that does not form emulsified particles can provide a formulation with a matte finish and a powdery finish.
本發明具體實施例之組成物顯示在廣泛溫度範圍內長時間之乳化穩定性,諸如自-15℃至60℃之溫度,特別為自-10℃至55℃。 The compositions of embodiments of the present invention exhibit long-term emulsion stability over a wide temperature range, such as temperatures from -15°C to 60°C, particularly from -10°C to 55°C.
本發明具體實施例之組成物包含巨乳化顆粒以提供柔軟及絲滑之使用感。 The composition of an embodiment of the present invention contains macroemulsified particles to provide a soft and silky feel in use.
在本發明具體實施例之組成物中,摻水效果發生到肉眼可見之程度,而巨乳化顆粒內相則在施用之後被彈出。以此方式,該組成物向皮膚供水,顯示出調整(trimming)皮膚紋理之效果,以顏料粉末賦予色調,覆蓋皮膚色調或紋 理,藉由兩親性異向性粉末衍生之粉狀及輕薄使用感提供一霧面及緊密接觸感,並保持持續性。 In the compositions of the embodiments of the present invention, the water-incorporation effect occurs to the extent that it is visible to the naked eye, and the intragranular phase of the macroemulsion is ejected after application. In this way, the composition supplies water to the skin, exhibits the effect of trimming the skin texture, imparts a tint with the pigment powder, and covers the skin tone or lines. It provides a matte surface and a close contact feeling through the powdery and light use feeling derived from the amphiphilic anisotropic powder, and maintains continuity.
本發明具體實施例之組成物可保持乳化製劑穩定性(甚至當其另外包含過量之乙醇或鹽類)用以提供具清爽感之製劑。 The compositions of embodiments of the present invention can maintain the stability of emulsified formulations even when they additionally contain excess ethanol or salts to provide formulations with a refreshing feel.
本發明具體實施例之組成物可藉由將美容或皮膚病學可接受之培養基或鹼加入其中來配製。這種製劑包含任何適用於局部施用之製劑,且可以懸浮液、巨乳化物、微膠囊、微粒或離子(脂質體)及非離子型水泡分散劑之形式提供,或霜劑(cream)、薄層(skin)、化妝水(lotion)、粉末、軟膏、噴霧或遮瑕棒(conceal stick)之形式提供。而且,該組成物可以泡沫體或氣膠組成物之形式使用,其進一步包含加壓推進劑。此組成物可由該領域技術人士已知方法獲得。 Compositions of embodiments of the present invention may be formulated by adding to them a cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable medium or base. Such formulations include any formulation suitable for topical administration and may be provided as suspensions, macroemulsions, microcapsules, microparticles or ionic (liposomes) and nonionic vesicular dispersions, or as creams, thin layers (skin), lotion (lotion), powder, ointment, spray or concealer stick (conceal stick) form. Furthermore, the composition may be used in the form of a foam or aerosol composition further comprising a pressurized propellant. This composition can be obtained by methods known to those skilled in the art.
本發明具體實施例之組成物可被配置為化妝用組成物,諸如粉底(foundation)、液態粉底(liquid foundation)、遮瑕膏(concealer)或妝前乳(cosmetic base),但不限於此。 The compositions of embodiments of the present invention may be configured as cosmetic compositions such as, but not limited to, foundations, liquid foundations, concealers, or cosmetic bases.
本發明具體實施例之組成物可包含習知用於美容或皮膚領域中之補充成份,諸如粉末、脂質、有機溶劑、增溶劑、濃縮劑、膠凝劑、軟化劑、抗氧化劑、懸浮劑、穩定劑、發泡劑、芳香劑、表面活性劑、水、離子或非離子乳化劑、填料、金屬離子螯合劑、螯合劑、防腐劑、維生素、保護劑、潤濕劑、精油(essential oil)、染料、顏料、親水性或親油性活化劑、脂質囊泡或習知用於美容之任何其他成份。此補充成份係以美容或皮膚領域通常使用量引入。本發明具體實施例之組成物可進一步包含皮膚吸收促進劑以提高改善膚況之效果。 Compositions of embodiments of the present invention may contain supplementary ingredients conventionally used in the cosmetic or dermatological fields, such as powders, lipids, organic solvents, solubilizers, concentrates, gelling agents, emollients, antioxidants, suspending agents, Stabilizers, foaming agents, fragrances, surfactants, water, ionic or nonionic emulsifiers, fillers, metal ion sequestrants, chelating agents, preservatives, vitamins, protective agents, wetting agents, essential oils , dyes, pigments, hydrophilic or lipophilic activators, lipid vesicles or any other ingredient conventionally used for cosmetic purposes. This supplement is introduced in amounts commonly used in the cosmetic or dermatological field. The composition of an embodiment of the present invention may further comprise a skin absorption enhancer to enhance the effect of improving skin condition.
發明實施模式 Invention Implementation Mode
現在將對實施例進行敘述以詳細說明本發明。本領域技術人員將理解以下實施例僅用於說明目的,並非意圖限制本發明之範圍。 Examples will now be described to illustrate the invention in detail. Those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[製備實施例1-4][Preparation Examples 1-4]
根據下表1之組成物獲得製備實施例1-4。下文將說明該製備方法。 Preparation Examples 1-4 were obtained according to the compositions of Table 1 below. The preparation method will be described below.
用於製備實施例1-4之成份如下所示。 The ingredients used to prepare Examples 1-4 are shown below.
MeOH:甲醇(共溶劑) MeOH: methanol (co-solvent)
KPS:過硫酸鉀(起始劑) KPS: Potassium Persulfate (Starter)
SVBS:乙烯基苯磺酸鈉(Sodium vinyl benzene sulfonate)(穩定劑) SVBS: Sodium vinyl benzene sulfonate (stabilizer)
PS:聚苯乙烯(聚合物顆粒) PS: Polystyrene (polymer particles)
CS:被披覆之具核-殼結構之第一聚合物球形體 CS: Coated first polymer spheres with core-shell structure
DB:兩親性異向性粉末 DB: Amphiphilic anisotropic powder
TMSPA:三甲氧基矽基丙烯酸丙酯(Trimethoxysilyl propylacrylate)(官能基團) TMSPA: Trimethoxysilyl propylacrylate (functional group)
AIBN:偶氮二異丁腈(Azobisisobutyronitrile)(聚合反應起始劑) AIBN: Azobisisobutyronitrile (polymerization initiator)
製備實施例1.製備聚苯乙烯(PS)第一聚合物球形體Preparation Example 1. Preparation of Polystyrene (PS) First Polymer Spheroids
首先,50g苯乙烯單體、1.0g之4-乙烯基苯磺酸鈉穩定劑及0.5g偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN)起始劑係在水相中經混合並在75℃下反應8小時。該反應係藉由在直徑11cm高度17cm及由玻璃製成之圓柱形反應器中以200rpm速度攪拌該反應混合物來進行。 First, 50 g of styrene monomer, 1.0 g of sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate stabilizer and 0.5 g of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) starter were mixed in aqueous phase and reacted at 75°C for 8 Hour. The reaction was carried out by stirring the reaction mixture at a speed of 200 rpm in a cylindrical reactor 11 cm in diameter and 17 cm in height and made of glass.
製備實施例2.製備經披覆之具核-殼(CS)結構之第一聚合物球形體Preparation Example 2. Preparation of Coated First Polymer Spheroids with Core-Shell (CS) Structure
首先,如上述獲得之300g聚苯乙烯(PS)第一聚合物球形顆粒與50g苯乙烯單體混合,使6g之3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙烯酸丙酯(TMSPA)及0.2g偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN)起始劑及該反應混合物於75℃反應8小時。該反應藉由在一圓柱形反應器中攪拌反應混合物進行。 First, 300 g of polystyrene (PS) first polymer spherical particles obtained as described above were mixed with 50 g of styrene monomer to make 6 g of 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl acrylate (TMSPA) and 0.2 g of azo Diisobutyronitrile (AIBN) starter and the reaction mixture were reacted at 75°C for 8 hours. The reaction is carried out by stirring the reaction mixture in a cylindrical reactor.
製備實施例3.製備兩親性異向性粉末(DB)Preparation Example 3. Preparation of Amphiphilic Anisotropic Powder (DB)
首先,將如上述得到之聚苯乙烯-核殼(PS-CS)分散物之240g水性分散物與40g苯乙烯之單體、0.35g之4-乙烯基苯磺酸鈉穩定劑及0.2g偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN)起始劑混合,該反應混合物係被加熱至75℃以進行反應8小時。該反應藉由在一圓柱形反應器中攪拌該反應混合物進行。於此方式中獲得兩親性異向性粉末。 First, 240 g of the aqueous dispersion of the polystyrene-core-shell (PS-CS) dispersion obtained as described above was mixed with 40 g of styrene monomer, 0.35 g of sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate stabilizer and 0.2 g of diluent. Azabutyronitrile (AIBN) starter was mixed, and the reaction mixture was heated to 75°C for 8 hours. The reaction is carried out by stirring the reaction mixture in a cylindrical reactor. In this way amphiphilic anisotropic powders are obtained.
製備實施例4.製備親水化兩親性異向性粉末Preparation Example 4. Preparation of Hydrophilized Amphiphilic Anisotropic Powder
首先,如上述獲得之該異向性粉末之600g水性分散物係與30g之N-[3-(三甲氧基矽基)丙基]乙二胺)矽烷偶聯劑及60g氫氧化銨之反應改質劑混合,且使該反應混合物於25℃反應24小時以引入親水性官能基團。該反應藉由在一圓柱形反應器中攪拌該反應混合物進行以獲得親水性兩親性異向性粉末。 First, 600 g of the aqueous dispersion of the anisotropic powder obtained as described above was reacted with 30 g of N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine)silane coupling agent and 60 g of ammonium hydroxide The modifiers were mixed, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 25°C for 24 hours to introduce hydrophilic functional groups. The reaction was carried out by stirring the reaction mixture in a cylindrical reactor to obtain a hydrophilic amphiphilic anisotropic powder.
[實施例及比較實施例]製備乳化型組成物[Examples and Comparative Examples] Preparation of emulsified composition
實施例1及2及比較實施例1之油包水型乳化物組成物係根據下表2及3之組成物製備。實施例1及2係藉由使用根據製備實施例3製得之該兩親性異向性粉末獲得之乳化物組成物,且比較實施例1係使用習知表面活性劑之一乳化物組成物。 The water-in-oil emulsion compositions of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared according to the compositions of Tables 2 and 3 below. Examples 1 and 2 are emulsion compositions obtained by using the amphiphilic anisotropic powder prepared according to Preparation Example 3, and Comparative Example 1 is an emulsion composition using one of the conventional surfactants .
特別地,該顏料係被分散在於3500rpm下將表2及3油相成份混合5分鐘形成之該油相部分中,及加入其中攪拌混合形成之該水相成份中。然後,於3500rpm下進行10分鐘之乳化作用,引入該增稠劑以於3500rpm下進行5分鐘之增稠作用,之後冷卻及脫氣。 Specifically, the pigment was dispersed in the oil phase portion formed by mixing the oil phase components of Tables 2 and 3 at 3500 rpm for 5 minutes, and added to the water phase component formed by stirring and mixing. Then, emulsification was performed at 3500 rpm for 10 minutes, the thickener was introduced for 5 minutes at 3500 rpm, followed by cooling and degassing.
用於以下實施例及比較實施例之成份如下所示。 The ingredients used in the following examples and comparative examples are shown below.
(a)油: (a) Oil:
丁二醇二辛酸酯(Butylene glycol dicaprylate)/二癸酸酯(dicaprate)(Dermofeel BGC,SASOL) Butylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate (Dermofeel BGC, SASOL)
二辛醯基碳酸酯(Dicaprylyl carbonate)(Cetiol CC,Cere Chemicals(Henkel))環戊矽氧烷(Cyclopentasiloxane)、環己矽氧烷(cyclohexasiloxane)(Dow Corning 345 Fluid,Dow Corning) Dicaprylyl carbonate (Cetiol CC, Cere Chemicals (Henkel)) Cyclopentasiloxane, cyclohexasiloxane (Dow Corning 345 Fluid, Dow Corning)
(b)油分散兩親性異向性粉末:藉由分散製備實施例3之該兩親性異向性粉末,獲得以油分散溶液總溶液為基礎之13wt%在十甲基環戊矽氧烷(decamethyl cyclopentasiloxane)(DC 345,Dow Corning)中之油分散溶液。 (b) Oil-dispersed amphiphilic anisotropic powder: The amphiphilic anisotropic powder of Example 3 was prepared by dispersion to obtain 13 wt % in decamethylcyclopentasiloxane based on the total oil-dispersed solution Oil dispersion in decamethyl cyclopentasiloxane (DC 345, Dow Corning).
(c)顏料粉末: (c) Pigment powder:
二氧化鈦/三乙氧基辛醯基矽烷(triethoxycaprylrylsilane)(OTS Coating pigment,OTS-2 TIO2 CR-50,DAITO KASEI KOGYO CO.,LTD.,0.45μm) Titanium dioxide/triethoxycaprylrylsilane(OTS Coating pigment,OTS-2 TIO2 CR-50,DAITO KASEI KOGYO CO.,LTD.,0.45μm)
氧化鐵/三乙氧基辛醯基矽烷(OTS Coating pigment,OTS-2 Yellow LLXLO,DAITO KASEI KOGYO CO.,LTD.,0.6μm) Iron Oxide/Triethoxyoctylsilane (OTS Coating pigment,OTS-2 Yellow LLXLO,DAITO KASEI KOGYO CO.,LTD.,0.6μm)
氧化鐵/三乙氧基辛醯基矽烷(OTS Coating pigment,OTS-2 Red R-516L,DAITO KASEI KOGYO CO.,LTD.,1.1μm) Iron Oxide/Triethoxyoctylsilane (OTS Coating pigment,OTS-2 Red R-516L,DAITO KASEI KOGYO CO.,LTD.,1.1μm)
氧化鐵/三乙氧基辛醯基矽烷(OTS Coating pigment,OTS-2 Black BL-100,DAITO KASEI KOGYO CO.,LTD.,2.5μm) Iron Oxide/Triethoxyoctylsilane (OTS Coating pigment,OTS-2 Black BL-100,DAITO KASEI KOGYO CO.,LTD.,2.5μm)
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(triethoxycaprylrylsilane)(Artpearl K-7P,Donjin Chemical Co.Ltd.,6.0μm) Polymethyl methacrylate (triethoxycaprylrylsilane) (Artpearl K-7P, Donjin Chemical Co. Ltd., 6.0 μm)
(d)防腐劑:苯氧乙醇(Clariant) (d) Preservative: Phenoxyethanol (Clariant)
(e)軟化劑:乙基己基甘油(Sensiva SC50,Schülke & Mayr) (e) Softener: Ethylhexylglycerin (Sensiva SC50, Schülke & Mayr)
(f)保濕劑:丁二醇(Daicel) (f) Humectant: Butylene Glycol (Daicel)
(g)金屬離子螯合劑:EDTA(E.D.T.A.-2NA,Neord Co.,Ltd.) (g) Metal ion chelating agent: EDTA (E.D.T.A.-2NA, Neord Co., Ltd.)
(h)乳化穩定劑:氯化鈉 (h) Emulsion stabilizer: sodium chloride
(i)無機增稠劑:皂土(Bentone)(Bentone 38V,Elementis Specialties,Inc) (i) Inorganic thickener: Bentone (Bentone 38V, Elementis Specialties, Inc)
(j)表面活性劑:PEG-10二甲聚矽氧烷(dimethicone)(KF-6017,Shinetsu Silicone) (j) Surfactant: PEG-10 dimethicone (KF-6017, Shinetsu Silicone)
[測試實施例1]初步應用後製劑及效果之觀察[Test Example 1] Observation of formulation and effect after preliminary application
用電子顯微鏡觀察實施例1之組成物,其影像如圖2所示。初步應用時之摻水現象也被注意到。說明初步應用之影像如圖3所示。 The composition of Example 1 was observed with an electron microscope, and its image was shown in FIG. 2 . The phenomenon of water mixing during initial application was also noticed. An image illustrating the initial application is shown in FIG. 3 .
由圖2可見巨乳化顆粒穩定形成。由圖3可見該內相之水相成份係被彈出而該巨乳化顆粒係在施用時爆出因此產生可以被肉眼看見程度之水滴。 From Figure 2, it can be seen that the giant emulsified particles are stably formed. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the aqueous phase component of the inner phase is ejected and the macroemulsification particles are exploding upon application, thereby producing water droplets of a degree that can be seen by the naked eye.
[測試實施例2]乳化穩定性隨時間之評估[Test Example 2] Evaluation of emulsion stability over time
實施例2及比較實施例1之組成物係被維持在30℃經4週以確定各製劑之乳化穩定性。圖4顯示該組成物剛製備完成後及經過4週後之電子顯微影像。由圖4可見實施例2形成巨乳化顆粒且該乳化顆粒隨時間推移保持穩定沒有任何變化。然而,在比較實施例1使用習知表面活性劑之情況下,初始乳化顆粒係被形成為具有細小尺寸(fine size)且在經過4週後由於該乳化顆粒聚結而變成較大之乳化顆粒,導致乳化穩定性降低。 The compositions of Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 were maintained at 30°C for 4 weeks to determine the emulsion stability of each formulation. Figure 4 shows electron micrographs of the composition immediately after preparation and after 4 weeks. It can be seen from FIG. 4 that Example 2 formed large emulsified particles and the emulsified particles remained stable over time without any change. However, in the case where the conventional surfactant was used in Comparative Example 1, the initial emulsified particles were formed to have a fine size and became larger emulsified particles after 4 weeks due to coalescence of the emulsified particles , resulting in a decrease in emulsion stability.
[測試實施例3]評價使用感[Test Example 3] Evaluation of feeling in use
由比較實施例1及實施例2獲得之各化妝品組成物被給予二十多歲至四十多歲之三十位女性品評小組使用。然後,該品評小組藉由施用在皮膚上之含水感、清爽完成感、黏著性及摻水外觀基於5等級給予評價(等級1:極低-等級5:極高)。結果平均值示於下表4中。 Each of the cosmetic compositions obtained in Comparative Example 1 and Example 2 was used by a panel of thirty women in their twenties to forties. Then, the panel gave evaluations based on 5 scales (Scale 1: very low-grade 5: very high) by the moisturizing feel, fresh finish, stickiness and water-infused appearance applied to the skin. The mean values of the results are shown in Table 4 below.
由表4結果可見實施例2具有優異之含水感及清爽完成感及低黏著性,且顯示由摻水現象產生之水滴。然而,在比較實施例1之情況下,其具有不足之含水感及清爽完成感及高黏著性,且未產生水滴。 From the results in Table 4, it can be seen that Example 2 has excellent watery feeling, refreshing finish and low stickiness, and shows water droplets caused by the phenomenon of water mixing. However, in the case of Comparative Example 1, it had insufficient watery feeling and refreshing finish and high tackiness, and no water droplets were generated.
Claims (11)
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| KR0166631B1 (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1999-01-15 | 임충헌 | Method for preparing amphipathic lipid-based multi-emulsion lipstick composition |
| CN101522818A (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2009-09-02 | 西巴控股公司 | Method for the hydrophobic treatment of pigment particles and the personal care compositions comprising said pigment particles |
| US20080102157A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-01 | Steffen Hofacker | Flavored chewable foams and a process for their production |
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