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TWI774466B - Stretchable display module - Google Patents

Stretchable display module Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI774466B
TWI774466B TW110125313A TW110125313A TWI774466B TW I774466 B TWI774466 B TW I774466B TW 110125313 A TW110125313 A TW 110125313A TW 110125313 A TW110125313 A TW 110125313A TW I774466 B TWI774466 B TW I774466B
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Taiwan
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conductive
substrate
elastic
stretchable display
display screen
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TW110125313A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202303551A (en
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許千樹
范文昌
王嘉彬
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國立陽明交通大學
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Publication of TW202303551A publication Critical patent/TW202303551A/en

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Abstract

A stretchable display module includes a conductive substrate and a plurality of pixel units. The conductive substrate includes a substrate and a circuit layer formed on the substrate. The substrate has a plurality of predetermined areas, and the circuit layer defines a conductive contact group and at least one elastic wire structure connected to the conductive contact group in each of the predetermined areas. The elastic wire structure includes at least one patterned wire segment, and a stretch rate thereof in a length direction of the substrate is from 0% to 60%. The pixel units are respectively located in the predetermined areas, and each thereof is bonded to the conductive contact group of the corresponding predetermined area.

Description

可拉伸的顯示屏模組stretchable display module

本發明涉及一種顯示屏模組,特別是涉及一種可拉伸的顯示屏模組。The invention relates to a display module, in particular to a stretchable display module.

顯示器能夠即時地以文字、圖像、影像等方式來傳遞各類資訊,是人們在日常生活中常用的電子產品之一。隨著電子資訊技術的發展,顯示器的應用領域也越來越廣,除了便攜式電子裝置如智慧型手機、平板電腦等,還有穿戴式電子裝置如電子皮膚。Displays can transmit various kinds of information in real time in the form of text, images, images, etc., and are one of the electronic products commonly used by people in daily life. With the development of electronic information technology, the application fields of displays are becoming wider and wider. In addition to portable electronic devices such as smart phones, tablet computers, etc., there are also wearable electronic devices such as electronic skins.

現有技術中,有利用柔性材質的基板來取代剛性材質的基板,讓顯示器具有可以被彎折或拉伸,從而增加使用操作的便利性。然而,這樣的顯示器不但無法讓金屬導線免受折曲或拉伸應力的損害,也無法抑制金屬導線被折曲或拉伸所引起的阻抗變化。In the prior art, a substrate of a flexible material is used to replace a substrate of a rigid material, so that the display can be bent or stretched, thereby increasing the convenience of use and operation. However, such displays not only fail to protect the metal wires from damage from bending or tensile stress, but also cannot suppress impedance changes caused by bending or stretching the metal wires.

本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種可拉伸的顯示屏模組,既可以被拉伸變形又可以保證顯示效果。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stretchable display screen module in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which can be stretched and deformed while ensuring the display effect.

為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是提供一種可拉伸的顯示屏模組,其包括一導電基板及多個像素單元。所述導電基板包括一基板及一線路層,所述基板具有多個預定區域,所述線路層形成於所述基板上,並於每一所述預定區域內定義出一導電觸點組及至少一與所述導電觸點組相連接的彈性導線結構。所述彈性導線結構具有至少一圖案化線段,且所述彈性導線結構沿所述基板的一長度方向的拉伸率為0%至60%。多個像素單元分別位於多個所述預定區域內,其中每一所述像素單元固著於所在的所述預定區域內的所述導電觸點組上。In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a stretchable display screen module, which includes a conductive substrate and a plurality of pixel units. The conductive substrate includes a substrate and a circuit layer, the substrate has a plurality of predetermined areas, the circuit layer is formed on the substrate, and a conductive contact group and at least one conductive contact group are defined in each of the predetermined areas. an elastic wire structure connected with the conductive contact group. The elastic wire structure has at least one patterned line segment, and the stretch rate of the elastic wire structure along a length direction of the substrate is 0% to 60%. A plurality of pixel units are respectively located in a plurality of the predetermined areas, wherein each of the pixel units is fixed on the conductive contact group in the predetermined area.

在本發明的一實施例中,所述可拉伸的顯示屏模組還包括一或多個控制單元,且所述控制單元通過所述導電基板與多個所述像素單元形成電連接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the stretchable display screen module further includes one or more control units, and the control units are electrically connected to the plurality of pixel units through the conductive substrate.

在本發明的一實施例中,每一所述像素單元內建有一控制單元。In an embodiment of the present invention, a control unit is built in each of the pixel units.

在本發明的一實施例中,所述圖案化線段具有相連的至少一第一彎曲部分及至少一第二彎曲部分,且所述第一彎曲部分的曲率小於所述第二彎曲部分的曲率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the patterned line segment has at least one first curved portion and at least one second curved portion connected, and the curvature of the first curved portion is smaller than the curvature of the second curved portion.

在本發明的一實施例中,所述第一彎曲部分的曲率為0.1 mm至10 mm,且所述第二彎曲部分的曲率為0.5 mm至15 mm。In an embodiment of the present invention, the curvature of the first curved portion is 0.1 mm to 10 mm, and the curvature of the second curved portion is 0.5 mm to 15 mm.

在本發明的一實施例中,所述圖案化線段具有多個空心圖案單元,多個所述空心圖案單元彼此相連且沿所述基板的所述長度方向線性排列。每一所述空心圖案單元的形狀為N邊形,N為大於或等於3的正整數。In an embodiment of the present invention, the patterned line segment has a plurality of hollow pattern units, and the plurality of hollow pattern units are connected to each other and linearly arranged along the length direction of the substrate. The shape of each of the hollow pattern units is N-sided, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3.

在本發明的一實施例中,所述導電基板還包括一彈性導電層,所述彈性導電層形成於所述線路層上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the conductive substrate further includes an elastic conductive layer, and the elastic conductive layer is formed on the circuit layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,所述彈性導電層是由一導電組合物所形成。基於100 wt%的所述導電組合物,所述導電組合物包含45 wt%至65 wt%的導電材料,所述導電材料選自於金、鈀、鉑、鎳、銅、銅包銀、石墨烯和奈米碳管所組成的群組。In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic conductive layer is formed of a conductive composition. Based on 100 wt % of the conductive composition, the conductive composition comprises 45 wt % to 65 wt % of a conductive material selected from the group consisting of gold, palladium, platinum, nickel, copper, copper-clad silver, graphene and carbon nanotubes.

在本發明的一實施例中,每一所述空心圖案單元包括多個轉角部分及多個直邊部分,且任兩個相鄰的所述轉角部分之間存在一個所述直邊部分。所述彈性導電層包括多個彈性導電結構,且每一所述空心圖案單元的多個所述轉角部分上分別具有一個彈性導電結構。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the hollow pattern units includes a plurality of corner portions and a plurality of straight edge portions, and there is one straight edge portion between any two adjacent corner portions. The elastic conductive layer includes a plurality of elastic conductive structures, and each of the plurality of corner portions of the hollow pattern unit has an elastic conductive structure respectively.

在本發明的一實施例中,每一所述空心圖案單元包括多個轉角部分及多個直邊部分,且任兩個相鄰的所述轉角部分之間存在一個所述直邊部分。所述彈性導電層包括多個彈性導電結構,且每一所述空心圖案單元的多個所述直邊部分上分別具有一個彈性導電結構。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the hollow pattern units includes a plurality of corner portions and a plurality of straight edge portions, and there is one straight edge portion between any two adjacent corner portions. The elastic conductive layer includes a plurality of elastic conductive structures, and each of the plurality of straight edge portions of each of the hollow pattern units has an elastic conductive structure respectively.

在本發明的一實施例中,每一所述轉角部分或所述直邊部分與相對應的所述彈性導電結構之間的重疊率為5%至50%。In an embodiment of the present invention, the overlap ratio between each of the corner portion or the straight edge portion and the corresponding elastic conductive structure is 5% to 50%.

在本發明的一實施例中,所述導電基板還包括一彈性導電層,所述彈性導電層形成於所述線路層上,且包括多個彈性導電結構。所述圖案化線段具有多個實心圖案單元及多個橋接單元,多個所述實心圖案單元彼此分開一段距離且沿所述基板的所述長度方向線性排列,且任兩個相鄰的所述實心圖案單元通過一個所述彈性導電結構形成電連接。每一所述實心圖案單元的形狀為N邊形,N為大於或等於3的正整數。In an embodiment of the present invention, the conductive substrate further includes an elastic conductive layer, the elastic conductive layer is formed on the circuit layer, and includes a plurality of elastic conductive structures. The patterned line segment has a plurality of solid pattern units and a plurality of bridge units, a plurality of the solid pattern units are separated from each other by a distance and linearly arranged along the length direction of the substrate, and any two adjacent ones of the The solid pattern units are electrically connected through one of the elastic conductive structures. The shape of each of the solid pattern units is N-sided, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3.

本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明的可拉伸的顯示屏模組,其能通過“所述彈性導線結構具有至少一圖案化線段,且所述彈性導線結構沿所述基板的一長度方向的拉伸率為0%至60%”的技術特徵,以減少甚至消除導線的結構脆弱點,從而大大降低導線在拉伸過程中斷裂的風險,而且可以讓導線具有良好的拉伸回復性能和電性穩定性(拉伸狀態下的阻抗變化很小)。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the stretchable display screen module of the present invention can pass through "the elastic wire structure has at least one patterned line segment, and the elastic wire structure is along a length of the substrate. 0% to 60% of the direction of the technical feature, to reduce or even eliminate the structural weakness of the wire, which greatly reduces the risk of wire breakage during stretching, and allows the wire to have good tensile recovery performance and electrical stability (small impedance change in the stretched state).

更進一步來說,本發明的可拉伸的顯示屏模組可以承受一定程度的長度或厚度維度上的拉伸力和折曲張力,即使在使用過程中發生拉伸或彎曲形變,也可以正常發揮作用。因此,本發明的可拉伸的顯示屏模組可以適應不同的立體結構,而且顯示效果不會受到負面影響。Furthermore, the stretchable display module of the present invention can withstand a certain degree of stretching force and bending tension in the dimension of length or thickness, and even if it is stretched or bent during use, it can still be normal. Play a role. Therefore, the stretchable display screen module of the present invention can adapt to different three-dimensional structures, and the display effect will not be negatively affected.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。For a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“可拉伸的顯示屏模組”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the embodiments of the "stretchable display screen module" disclosed in the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or", as used herein, should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items, as the case may be.

除非另有限定,本發明所用術語均為本領域技術人員通常理解的含義。以下實施例所使用的材料,如無特別說明則為市售的材料。以下實施例所使用的操作或儀器,如無特別說明則為本領域常見的操作或儀器。以下實施例所述的比例、含量等,如無特別說明則以重量計。Unless otherwise defined, the terms used in the present invention have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The materials used in the following examples are commercially available materials unless otherwise specified. The operations or instruments used in the following examples are common operations or instruments in the art unless otherwise specified. The ratios, contents, etc. described in the following examples are by weight unless otherwise specified.

[第一實施例][First Embodiment]

請參閱圖1,顯示本發明的可拉伸的顯示屏模組P的主架構。如圖1所示,可拉伸的顯示屏模組P主要包括一導電基板Z、多個像素單元E及一或多個控制單元U,多個像素單元E佈設於導電基板Z上,較佳是在導電基板Z上排成陣列,且一或多個控制單元U通過導電基板Z與多個像素單元E形成電連接。使用時,一或多個控制單元U可以對多個像素單元E進行控制,讓多個像素單元E各自產生一目標發光效果。值得一提的是,在導電基板Z的存在下,可拉伸的顯示屏模組P可以承受一定程度的長度或厚度維度上的拉伸力和折曲張力,即使在使用過程中發生拉伸或彎曲形變,也可以正常發揮作用,因此可拉伸的顯示屏模組P的顯示效果並不會受到負面影響。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows the main structure of the stretchable display screen module P of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the stretchable display screen module P mainly includes a conductive substrate Z, a plurality of pixel units E and one or more control units U, and the plurality of pixel units E are arranged on the conductive substrate Z, preferably It is arranged in an array on the conductive substrate Z, and one or more control units U are electrically connected to the plurality of pixel units E through the conductive substrate Z. In use, one or more control units U can control the plurality of pixel units E, so that each of the plurality of pixel units E produces a target light-emitting effect. It is worth mentioning that in the presence of the conductive substrate Z, the stretchable display module P can withstand a certain degree of stretching force and bending tension in the dimension of length or thickness, even if stretching occurs during use. Or bending deformation can also function normally, so the display effect of the stretchable display module P will not be negatively affected.

接下來,將配合其他圖式來描述導電基板Z與像素單元E的細節和它們之間的連接關係。Next, the details of the conductive substrate Z and the pixel unit E and the connection relationship between them will be described in conjunction with other drawings.

在本實施例中,導電基板Z主要包括一基板1及一第一線路層2,基板1具有多個預定區域100,作為多個像素單元E的設置區域,第一線路層2形成於基板1上,並於每一預定區域100內定義出一導電觸點組21及至少一與導電觸點組21相連接的彈性導線結構22。實際應用時,導電觸點組21可包括多個導電觸點211,作為像素單元E的連接介面和/或訊號傳輸介面;導電觸點211可以接觸墊的形式存在,但不限於此。需要說明的是,每一預定區域100內的導電觸點211與彈性導線結構22的數量和分佈位置並沒有特別的限制,可以根據實際需要進行調整和設計。In this embodiment, the conductive substrate Z mainly includes a substrate 1 and a first circuit layer 2 . The substrate 1 has a plurality of predetermined regions 100 , which serve as the setting regions of the plurality of pixel units E, and the first circuit layer 2 is formed on the substrate 1 . A conductive contact group 21 and at least one elastic wire structure 22 connected to the conductive contact group 21 are defined in each predetermined area 100 . In practical application, the conductive contact group 21 may include a plurality of conductive contacts 211 as a connection interface and/or a signal transmission interface of the pixel unit E; the conductive contacts 211 may exist in the form of contact pads, but not limited thereto. It should be noted that the number and distribution positions of the conductive contacts 211 and the elastic wire structures 22 in each predetermined area 100 are not particularly limited, and can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs.

值得一提的是,彈性導線結構22,作為訊號傳輸線,具有至少一圖案化線段221,從而具有良好的拉伸回復性能,可以承受一定程度的拉伸形變,即使被拉伸也只會引起微小的阻抗變化;經測試,彈性導線結構22沿基板1的一長度方向的拉伸率為0%至60%。It is worth mentioning that the elastic wire structure 22, as a signal transmission line, has at least one patterned line segment 221, so that it has good tensile recovery performance, and can withstand a certain degree of tensile deformation, even if it is stretched, it will only cause tiny The impedance changes of ; after testing, the stretch rate of the elastic wire structure 22 along a length direction of the substrate 1 is 0% to 60%.

實際應用時,基板1可採用具有可彎曲和可拉伸特性的彈性基板,基板1具有相對的一第一表面101(如上表面)及一第二表面102(如下表面),且第一線路層2形成於基板1的第一表面101上。實際應用時,基板1的材料可舉出:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate, PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA)、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide, PI)和聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate, PC);第一線路層2的材料可舉出:金、銀、銅等導電性良好的金屬和它們的合金。然而,本發明不以上述所舉例子為限。In practical applications, the substrate 1 can be an elastic substrate with bendable and stretchable properties. 2 is formed on the first surface 101 of the substrate 1 . In practical application, the materials of the substrate 1 may include: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI) and Polycarbonate (PC); Materials for the first circuit layer 2 include metals with good electrical conductivity such as gold, silver, and copper, and their alloys. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples.

請配合參閱圖2,顯示導電基板Z上的其中一種導線設計。更進一步來說,如圖2所示,彈性導線結構22的圖案化線段221具有相連的至少一第一彎曲部分221A及至少一第二彎曲部分221B,其中第一彎曲部分221A的曲率小於第二彎曲部分221B的曲率,且第一彎曲部分221A的彎曲方向不同於第二彎曲部分221B的彎曲方向。較佳地,第一彎曲部分221A的曲率為0.1 mm至10 mm,即第一彎曲部分221A的活動拉伸裕度較小,且第二彎曲部分221B的曲率為0.5 mm至15 mm,即第二彎曲部分221B的活動拉伸裕度較大。藉由這樣的結構設計,可以減少甚至消除導線的結構脆弱點,從而大大降低導線在拉伸過程中斷裂的風險,而且可以讓導線具有良好的拉伸回復性能和電性穩定性(拉伸狀態下的阻抗變化很小)。需要說明的是,當第一彎曲部分221A和第二彎曲部分221B的數量各為兩個或兩個以上時,它們的排列方式並沒有特別的限制;舉例來說,兩個第一彎曲部分221A和兩個第二彎曲部分221B可按ABAB或ABBA方式排列以形成圖案化線段221。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows one of the wire designs on the conductive substrate Z. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2 , the patterned line segment 221 of the elastic wire structure 22 has at least one first curved portion 221A and at least one second curved portion 221B connected, wherein the curvature of the first curved portion 221A is smaller than that of the second curved portion 221A. The curvature of the curved portion 221B, and the curved direction of the first curved portion 221A is different from the curved direction of the second curved portion 221B. Preferably, the curvature of the first curved portion 221A is 0.1 mm to 10 mm, that is, the movable stretch margin of the first curved portion 221A is small, and the curvature of the second curved portion 221B is 0.5 mm to 15 mm, that is, the first curved portion 221B has a curvature of 0.5 mm to 15 mm. The movable stretch margin of the two curved portions 221B is relatively large. With such a structural design, the structural weakness of the wire can be reduced or even eliminated, thereby greatly reducing the risk of the wire breaking during the stretching process, and the wire can have good tensile recovery performance and electrical stability (tensile state). the impedance change is very small). It should be noted that when the number of the first curved portion 221A and the number of the second curved portion 221B is two or more, their arrangement is not particularly limited; for example, two first curved portions 221A and the two second curved portions 221B may be arranged in an ABAB or ABBA manner to form the patterned line segment 221 .

請配合參閱圖3及圖4,顯示像素單元E的其中一種架構。如圖3所示,像素單元E可採用RGB的配置,即像素單元E包括一紅色發光元件E1、一綠色發光元件E2及一藍色發光元件E3。紅色發光元件E1用以發出紅光,綠色發光元件E2用以發出綠光,且藍色發光元件E3用以發出藍光;紅色發光元件E1、綠色發光元件E2及藍色發光元件E3各自可以是發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode, LED)、有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED)、微型發光二極體(Micro Light Emitting Diode, Micro LED)或量子點發光二極體(Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diode, QLED)。另外,控制單元U可以是驅動控制晶片,但不限於此。需要說明的是,發光元件的數量、顏色、排列方式等並沒有特別的限制,可以根據實際需要進行調整和設計。在一些實施例中,像素單元E可採用RGBW的配置,或者,像素單元E可以是單一發光元件。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together, one of the structures of the pixel unit E is shown. As shown in FIG. 3 , the pixel unit E may adopt an RGB configuration, that is, the pixel unit E includes a red light-emitting element E1 , a green light-emitting element E2 and a blue light-emitting element E3 . The red light emitting element E1 is used for emitting red light, the green light emitting element E2 is used for emitting green light, and the blue light emitting element E3 is used for emitting blue light; the red light emitting element E1, the green light emitting element E2 and the blue light emitting element E3 can each emit light Light Emitting Diode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), Micro Light Emitting Diode (Micro LED) or Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diode, QLED). In addition, the control unit U may be a drive control wafer, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the number, color and arrangement of the light-emitting elements are not particularly limited, and can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs. In some embodiments, the pixel unit E may adopt an RGBW configuration, or the pixel unit E may be a single light-emitting element.

實際應用時,如圖1及圖4所示,像素單元E可具有四個引腳L1、L2、L3、L4,導電觸點組21可包括四個導電觸點211,且四個引腳L1、L2、L3、L4可分別藉由導電凸塊(Bump)與四個導電觸點211連接成一體。其中,引腳L1可以是紅色發光元件E1、綠色發光元件E2與藍色發光元件E3的共用引腳,與之對應的導電觸點211可通過引腳L1將參考電訊號(如參考電壓)提供給紅色發光元件E1、綠色發光元件E2與藍色發光元件E3;引腳L2、L3、L4可分別電性連接紅色發光元件E1、綠色發光元件E2與藍色發光元件E3,其餘三個導電觸點211可通過引腳L2、L3、L4將控制電訊號(如控制電壓)分別提供給紅色發光元件E1、綠色發光元件E2與藍色發光元件E3。需要說明的是,像素單元E的引腳數量並沒有特別的限制,可以根據實際需要進行調整和設計。In practical application, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the pixel unit E may have four pins L1, L2, L3, L4, the conductive contact group 21 may include four conductive contacts 211, and the four pins L1 , L2 , L3 , and L4 can be connected to the four conductive contacts 211 through conductive bumps respectively. The pin L1 can be the common pin of the red light-emitting element E1, the green light-emitting element E2 and the blue light-emitting element E3, and the corresponding conductive contact 211 can provide a reference electrical signal (such as a reference voltage) through the pin L1 For the red light-emitting element E1, the green light-emitting element E2 and the blue light-emitting element E3; the pins L2, L3 and L4 can be electrically connected to the red light-emitting element E1, the green light-emitting element E2 and the blue light-emitting element E3 respectively, and the remaining three conductive contacts The point 211 can supply a control electrical signal (eg, a control voltage) to the red light-emitting element E1, the green light-emitting element E2, and the blue light-emitting element E3 through the pins L2, L3, and L4, respectively. It should be noted that the number of pins of the pixel unit E is not particularly limited, and can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs.

請配合參閱圖5及圖6,顯示像素單元E的另外一種架構。如圖5及圖6所示,在本發明的可拉伸的顯示屏模組P中,多個控制單元U可分別內建於多個像素單元E中,即每一像素單元E除了紅色發光元件E1、綠色發光元件E2與藍色發光元件E3外,還包括一個與它們電性連接的控制單元U,其中四個引腳L1、L2、L3、L4可分別電性連接控制單元U的電源端(VDD)、接地端(GND)、訊號輸入端(DIN)與訊號輸出端(OUT)。使用時,控制單元U可依據接收到的訊號來分別驅動紅色發光元件E1、綠色發光元件E2與藍色發光元件E3,讓紅色發光元件E1、綠色發光元件E2與藍色發光元件E3各自產生一目標發光效果(如顏色、亮度)。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together, another structure of the pixel unit E is shown. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in the stretchable display screen module P of the present invention, a plurality of control units U can be built in a plurality of pixel units E respectively, that is, each pixel unit E emits only red light. In addition to the element E1, the green light-emitting element E2 and the blue light-emitting element E3, it also includes a control unit U electrically connected to them, wherein the four pins L1, L2, L3, L4 can be respectively electrically connected to the power supply of the control unit U terminal (VDD), ground terminal (GND), signal input terminal (DIN) and signal output terminal (OUT). When in use, the control unit U can respectively drive the red light-emitting element E1, the green light-emitting element E2 and the blue light-emitting element E3 according to the received signal, so that the red light-emitting element E1, the green light-emitting element E2 and the blue light-emitting element E3 each generate a Target glow effect (eg color, brightness).

請參閱圖7及圖8,顯示導電基板Z的其他可實施架構。如圖7及圖8所示,本發明的可拉伸的顯示屏模組P可進一步包括一第二線路層4,以提升線路佈局設計的彈性。第二線路層4可以避開第一線路層2所在位置的方式形成於基板1的第一表面101上,即第二線路層4和第一線路層2在基板1的第一表面101上互不重疊;或者,第二線路層4可形成於基板1的第二表面102上。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , other possible implementation structures of the conductive substrate Z are shown. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the stretchable display screen module P of the present invention may further include a second circuit layer 4 to improve the flexibility of circuit layout design. The second circuit layer 4 can be formed on the first surface 101 of the substrate 1 in a manner that avoids the position of the first circuit layer 2 , that is, the second circuit layer 4 and the first circuit layer 2 are mutually on the first surface 101 of the substrate 1 . not overlapping; alternatively, the second wiring layer 4 may be formed on the second surface 102 of the substrate 1 .

更進一步來說,第二線路層4可包括多個訊號傳輸線41,用以傳輸電訊號(電流訊號或電壓訊號)。值得一提的是,訊號傳輸線41可採用本實施例所述的導線設計(即圖案化線段221具有曲率較小的第一彎曲部分221A及曲率較大的第二彎曲部分221B),以獲得相同或相似的技術效果。實際應用時,在圖7所示的架構下,第二線路層4可以直接接觸的方式與第一線路層2形成電連接。另外,在圖8所示的架構下,第二線路層4可通過一或多個導通孔(圖中未顯示)與第一線路層2形成電連接;舉例來說,預定區域100內的其中一個導電觸點211可通過對應的導通孔與其中一個訊號傳輸線41形成電連接。Furthermore, the second wiring layer 4 may include a plurality of signal transmission lines 41 for transmitting electrical signals (current signals or voltage signals). It is worth mentioning that the signal transmission line 41 can adopt the wire design described in this embodiment (ie, the patterned line segment 221 has a first curved portion 221A with a smaller curvature and a second curved portion 221B with a larger curvature) to obtain the same or similar technical effects. In practical application, under the architecture shown in FIG. 7 , the second circuit layer 4 may form an electrical connection with the first circuit layer 2 in a direct contact manner. In addition, under the structure shown in FIG. 8 , the second circuit layer 4 can be electrically connected to the first circuit layer 2 through one or more vias (not shown in the figure); A conductive contact 211 can be electrically connected to one of the signal transmission lines 41 through a corresponding via hole.

雖然在圖7及圖8中所示出的訊號傳輸線41的延伸方向是平行於基板1的長度方向,但是根據不同的線路佈局設計,訊號傳輸線41的延伸方向也可以是垂直於基板1的長度方向。Although the extension direction of the signal transmission line 41 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is parallel to the length direction of the substrate 1 , according to different circuit layout designs, the extension direction of the signal transmission line 41 may also be perpendicular to the length of the substrate 1 . direction.

[第二實施例][Second Embodiment]

請複參閱圖1並配合圖9及圖10,圖9及圖10顯示導電基板Z上的另外一種導線設計。如上述圖式所示,在本實施例中,可拉伸的顯示屏模組P包括一導電基板Z及多個像素單元E,導電基板Z包括一基板1及一第一線路層2,基板1具有多個預定區域100,第一線路層2形成於基板1上,並於每一預定區域100內定義出一導電觸點組21及至少一與導電觸點組21相連接的彈性導線結構22。彈性導線結構22具有至少一圖案化線段221,且彈性導線結構22沿基板1的一長度方向的拉伸率為0%至60%。多個像素單元E分別位於多個預定區域100內,其中每一像素單元E固著於所在的預定區域100內的導電觸點組21上。第一實施例中提到的相關技術細節在本實施例中依然有效,為了減少重複,這裡不再贅述。同樣地,本實施例中提到的相關技術細節也可應用在第一實施例中。Please refer to FIG. 1 again in conjunction with FIGS. 9 and 10 . FIGS. 9 and 10 show another design of wires on the conductive substrate Z. As shown in FIG. As shown in the above figures, in this embodiment, the stretchable display screen module P includes a conductive substrate Z and a plurality of pixel units E, and the conductive substrate Z includes a substrate 1 and a first circuit layer 2. The substrate 1 has a plurality of predetermined areas 100, the first circuit layer 2 is formed on the substrate 1, and a conductive contact group 21 and at least one elastic wire structure connected to the conductive contact group 21 are defined in each predetermined area 100 twenty two. The elastic wire structure 22 has at least one patterned line segment 221 , and the stretch rate of the elastic wire structure 22 along a length direction of the substrate 1 is 0% to 60%. The plurality of pixel units E are respectively located in the plurality of predetermined areas 100 , wherein each pixel unit E is fixed on the conductive contact group 21 in the predetermined area 100 where it is located. The relevant technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and are not repeated here in order to reduce repetition. Similarly, the related technical details mentioned in this embodiment can also be applied in the first embodiment.

在本實施例與第一實施例主要的不同之處在於,圖案化線段221是採用不同於第一實施例所述的結構設計,即圖案化線段221具有多個空心圖案單元221C,多個空心圖案單元221C彼此相連且沿基板1的長度方向線性排列;空心圖案單元221C的形狀為N邊形,N為大於或等於3的正整數。藉由這樣的結構設計,可以減少甚至消除導線的結構脆弱點,從而大大降低導線在拉伸過程中斷裂的風險,而且可以讓導線具有良好的拉伸回復性能和電性穩定性(拉伸狀態下的阻抗變化很小)。需要說明的是,空心圖案單元221C的形狀並沒有特別的限制;舉例來說,如圖9及圖10所示,空心圖案單元221C的形狀可以是四邊形或六邊形。The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the patterned line segment 221 adopts a structural design different from that described in the first embodiment, that is, the patterned line segment 221 has a plurality of hollow pattern units 221C, and a plurality of hollow pattern units 221C. The pattern units 221C are connected to each other and linearly arranged along the length direction of the substrate 1; With such a structural design, the structural weakness of the wire can be reduced or even eliminated, thereby greatly reducing the risk of the wire breaking during the stretching process, and the wire can have good tensile recovery performance and electrical stability (tensile state). the impedance change is very small). It should be noted that the shape of the hollow pattern unit 221C is not particularly limited; for example, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the shape of the hollow pattern unit 221C may be a quadrangle or a hexagon.

請配合參閱圖9至圖14,顯示本發明的導電基板Z的主架構的優化設計。如圖11至圖14所示,導電基板Z可進一步包括一彈性導電層3,且彈性導電層3形成於第一線路層2上。更進一步來說,彈性導電層3包括多個彈性導電結構31,每一空心圖案單元221C包括多個轉角部分2211及多個直邊部分2212,其中任兩個相鄰的轉角部分2211之間存在一個直邊部分2212,且多個直邊部分2212上可分別具有一個彈性導電結構31,如圖11及圖12所示,或者多個轉角部分2211上可分別具有一個彈性導電結構31,如圖13及圖14所示。考量整體的拉伸效果和結構適應性(適應不同的立體結構),每一轉角部分2211或直邊部分2212與對應的彈性導電結構31之間的可具有5%至50%的重疊率。Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 14 , which show the optimized design of the main structure of the conductive substrate Z of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 , the conductive substrate Z may further include an elastic conductive layer 3 , and the elastic conductive layer 3 is formed on the first circuit layer 2 . Furthermore, the elastic conductive layer 3 includes a plurality of elastic conductive structures 31 , and each hollow pattern unit 221C includes a plurality of corner portions 2211 and a plurality of straight edge portions 2212 , wherein there is a gap between any two adjacent corner portions 2211 One straight edge portion 2212, and a plurality of straight edge portions 2212 may respectively have an elastic conductive structure 31, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, or a plurality of corner portions 2211 may respectively have an elastic conductive structure 31, as shown in FIG. 13 and Figure 14. Considering the overall stretching effect and structural adaptability (adapting to different three-dimensional structures), each corner portion 2211 or straight edge portion 2212 and the corresponding elastic conductive structure 31 may have an overlap ratio of 5% to 50%.

請再配合參閱圖15及圖16,實際應用時,彈性導電結構31可以只披覆在轉角部分2211或直邊部分2212的上表面上,如圖15所示,或者彈性導電結構31可以不只披覆在轉角部分2211或直邊部分2212的上表面上,同時也披覆在轉角部分2211或直邊部分2212的側表面上,如圖16所示。以上所述只是可行的實施方式,而並非用以限制本發明。Please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 . In practical applications, the elastic conductive structure 31 may only be covered on the upper surface of the corner portion 2211 or the straight edge portion 2212 , as shown in FIG. 15 , or the elastic conductive structure 31 may be covered not only It covers the upper surface of the corner portion 2211 or the straight edge portion 2212, and also covers the side surface of the corner portion 2211 or the straight edge portion 2212, as shown in FIG. 16 . The above descriptions are only feasible implementations, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

彈性導電層3可由一導電組合物(如導電漿料)所形成,導電組合物可以導電漿料的形式施加,施加方式可以是印刷、點膠、噴印或轉印,但本發明並不限於此。導電組合物主要包含45 wt%至65 wt%的導電材料(基於100 wt%的所述導電組合物),其中導電材料是選自於金、鈀、鉑、鎳、銅、銅包銀、石墨烯和奈米碳管所組成的群組。需要說明的是,導電材料的形狀並沒有特別的限制,可以是片狀、球狀或樹枝狀。實際應用時,導電組合物還可包含10 wt%至20 wt%的黏合劑、0 wt%至35 wt%的溶劑及0.1 wt%至3 wt%的加工助劑(基於100 wt%的所述導電組合物)。The elastic conductive layer 3 can be formed by a conductive composition (such as conductive paste), the conductive composition can be applied in the form of conductive paste, and the application method can be printing, dispensing, spray printing or transfer printing, but the present invention is not limited to this. The conductive composition mainly comprises 45 wt% to 65 wt% of conductive material (based on 100 wt% of the conductive composition), wherein the conductive material is selected from gold, palladium, platinum, nickel, copper, copper-clad silver, graphene and carbon nanotubes. It should be noted that the shape of the conductive material is not particularly limited, and may be a sheet shape, a spherical shape or a dendritic shape. In practical application, the conductive composition may further comprise 10 wt% to 20 wt% of a binder, 0 wt% to 35 wt% of a solvent, and 0.1 wt% to 3 wt% of a processing aid (based on 100 wt% of the conductive composition).

在一些實施例中,導電材料在導電組合物中的含量可以是45 wt%、50 wt%、55 wt%、60 wt%或65 wt%;黏合劑在導電組合物中的含量可以是10 wt%、15 wt%或20 wt%。溶劑在導電組合物中的含量可以是5 wt%、10 wt%、15 wt%、20 wt%、25 wt%、30 wt%或35 wt%;加工助劑在導電組合物中的含量可以是0.5 wt%、1.0 wt%、1.5 wt%、2.0 wt%、2.5 wt%或3.0 wt%。In some embodiments, the content of the conductive material in the conductive composition may be 45 wt %, 50 wt %, 55 wt %, 60 wt % or 65 wt %; the content of the binder in the conductive composition may be 10 wt % %, 15 wt% or 20 wt%. The content of the solvent in the conductive composition can be 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt% or 35 wt%; the content of the processing aid in the conductive composition can be 0.5 wt%, 1.0 wt%, 1.5 wt%, 2.0 wt%, 2.5 wt% or 3.0 wt%.

黏合劑的具體例包括:酚醛樹脂、環氧樹脂、丙烯酸酯單體、聚氨酯、二異氰酸酯、甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、耐綸(Nylon)、聚乳酸(PLA)、聚醚碸(PES)、乙基纖維素、羥乙基甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素。溶劑的具體例包括:丁基溶酐乙酸酯(BCA)、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯、二甘醇乙醚醋酸酯、異佛丙酮、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺(NMA)、二甘醇、四氫呋喃、聚乙二醇及二元醇(如丁二醇)。加工助劑的具體例包括:分散劑、流平劑、防氧劑及穩定劑。然而,本發明並不以上述所舉例子為限。Specific examples of the adhesive include: phenolic resin, epoxy resin, acrylate monomer, polyurethane, diisocyanate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), nylon (Nylon ), polylactic acid (PLA), polyether cellulose (PES), ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose. Specific examples of the solvent include butyl anhydride acetate (BCA), diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, isophorone, N-methylol acrylamide (NMA), diethylene glycol , tetrahydrofuran, polyethylene glycol and glycols (such as butanediol). Specific examples of processing aids include dispersants, leveling agents, antioxidants, and stabilizers. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples.

請再配合參閱圖7及圖8,在可拉伸的顯示屏模組P進一步包括另一第二線路層4的架構下,其訊號傳輸線41可採用本實施例所述的導線設計(即圖案化線段221具有多個彼此相連且呈線性排列的空心圖案單元221C),以獲得相同或相似的技術效果。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 again. Under the structure in which the stretchable display screen module P further includes another second circuit layer 4 , the signal transmission line 41 of the stretchable display screen module P can adopt the wire design (ie the pattern) described in this embodiment The line segment 221 has a plurality of hollow pattern units 221C connected to each other and arranged in a linear manner, so as to obtain the same or similar technical effect.

[第三實施例][Third Embodiment]

請複參閱圖1並配合圖17,圖17顯示導電基板Z上的又一種導線設計。如上述圖式所示,在本實施例中,可拉伸的顯示屏模組P包括一導電基板Z及多個像素單元E,導電基板Z包括一基板1、一第一線路層2及一彈性導電層3,第一線路層2形成於基板1上,且彈性導電層3形成於第一線路層2上。又,基板1具有多個預定區域100,第一線路層2於每一預定區域100內定義出一導電觸點組21及至少一與導電觸點組21相連接的彈性導線結構22。彈性導線結構22具有至少一圖案化線段221,且彈性導線結構22沿基板1的一長度方向的拉伸率為0%至60%。多個像素單元E分別位於多個預定區域100內,其中每一像素單元E固著於所在的預定區域100內的導電觸點組21上。第一和第二實施例中提到的相關技術細節在本實施例中依然有效,為了減少重複,這裡不再贅述。同樣地,本實施例中提到的相關技術細節也可應用在第一實施例中。Please refer to FIG. 1 again in conjunction with FIG. 17 . FIG. 17 shows yet another design of wires on the conductive substrate Z. As shown in FIG. As shown in the above figures, in this embodiment, the stretchable display screen module P includes a conductive substrate Z and a plurality of pixel units E, and the conductive substrate Z includes a substrate 1 , a first circuit layer 2 and a The elastic conductive layer 3 and the first circuit layer 2 are formed on the substrate 1 , and the elastic conductive layer 3 is formed on the first circuit layer 2 . Furthermore, the substrate 1 has a plurality of predetermined areas 100 , and the first circuit layer 2 defines a conductive contact group 21 and at least one elastic wire structure 22 connected to the conductive contact group 21 in each predetermined area 100 . The elastic wire structure 22 has at least one patterned line segment 221 , and the stretch rate of the elastic wire structure 22 along a length direction of the substrate 1 is 0% to 60%. The plurality of pixel units E are respectively located in the plurality of predetermined areas 100 , wherein each pixel unit E is fixed on the conductive contact group 21 in the predetermined area 100 where it is located. The related technical details mentioned in the first and second embodiments are still valid in this embodiment, and are not repeated here in order to reduce repetition. Similarly, the related technical details mentioned in this embodiment can also be applied in the first embodiment.

在本實施例與第一實施例主要的不同之處在於,圖案化線段221是採用不同於第一和第二實施例所述的結構設計,即圖案化線段221具有多個實心圖案單元221D,多個實心圖案單元221D彼此分開一段距離且沿基板1的長度方向線性排列;實心圖案單元221D的形狀為N邊形,N為大於或等於3的正整數。又,彈性導電層3包括多個彈性導電結構31,且任兩個相鄰的實心圖案單元221D通過一個彈性導電結構31形成電連接。藉由這樣的結構設計,可以減少甚至消除導線的結構脆弱點,從而大大降低導線在拉伸過程中斷裂的風險,而且可以讓導線具有良好的拉伸回復性能和電性穩定性(拉伸狀態下的阻抗變化很小)。需要說明的是,實心圖案單元221D的形狀並沒有特別的限制,只要可以電導通兩個相鄰的實心圖案單元221D即可。The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the patterned line segment 221 adopts a structural design different from that described in the first and second embodiments, that is, the patterned line segment 221 has a plurality of solid pattern units 221D, A plurality of solid pattern units 221D are separated from each other by a distance and linearly arranged along the length direction of the substrate 1; In addition, the elastic conductive layer 3 includes a plurality of elastic conductive structures 31 , and any two adjacent solid pattern units 221D are electrically connected through one elastic conductive structure 31 . With such a structural design, the structural weakness of the wire can be reduced or even eliminated, thereby greatly reducing the risk of the wire breaking during the stretching process, and the wire can have good tensile recovery performance and electrical stability (tensile state). the impedance change is very small). It should be noted that the shape of the solid pattern units 221D is not particularly limited, as long as two adjacent solid pattern units 221D can be electrically connected.

請再配合參閱圖7及圖8,在可拉伸的顯示屏模組P進一步包括另一第二線路層4的架構下,其訊號傳輸線41可採用本實施例所述的導線設計(即圖案化線段221具有多個彼此分開一段距離且呈線性排列的實心圖案單元221D),以獲得相同或相似的技術效果。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 again. Under the structure in which the stretchable display screen module P further includes another second circuit layer 4 , the signal transmission line 41 of the stretchable display screen module P can adopt the wire design (ie the pattern) described in this embodiment The line segment 221 has a plurality of solid pattern units 221D) which are separated from each other by a distance and are linearly arranged, so as to obtain the same or similar technical effect.

[實施例的有益效果][Advantageous effects of the embodiment]

本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明的可拉伸的顯示屏模組,其能通過“所述彈性導線結構具有至少一圖案化線段,且所述彈性導線結構沿所述基板的一長度方向的拉伸率為0%至60%”的技術特徵,以減少甚至消除導線的結構脆弱點,從而大大降低導線在拉伸過程中斷裂的風險,而且可以讓導線具有良好的拉伸回復性能和電性穩定性(拉伸狀態下的阻抗變化很小)。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the stretchable display screen module of the present invention can pass through "the elastic wire structure has at least one patterned line segment, and the elastic wire structure is along a length of the substrate. 0% to 60% of the direction of the technical feature, to reduce or even eliminate the structural weakness of the wire, which greatly reduces the risk of wire breakage during stretching, and allows the wire to have good tensile recovery performance and electrical stability (small impedance change in the stretched state).

更進一步來說,本發明的可拉伸的顯示屏模組可以承受一定程度的長度或厚度維度上的拉伸力和折曲張力,即使在使用過程中發生拉伸或彎曲形變,也可以正常發揮作用。因此,本發明的可拉伸的顯示屏模組可以適應不同的立體結構,而且顯示效果不會受到負面影響。Furthermore, the stretchable display module of the present invention can withstand a certain degree of stretching force and bending tension in the dimension of length or thickness, and even if it is stretched or bent during use, it can still be normal. Play a role. Therefore, the stretchable display screen module of the present invention can adapt to different three-dimensional structures, and the display effect will not be negatively affected.

更進一步來說,可拉伸的導電基板可進一步包括一彈性導電層,彈性導電層可由一導電組合物(如導電漿料)施加於線路層上而形成,既可以讓金屬導線免受折曲或拉伸應力的損害,又可以抑制金屬導線被折曲或拉伸所引起的阻抗變化。Furthermore, the stretchable conductive substrate can further include an elastic conductive layer, and the elastic conductive layer can be formed by applying a conductive composition (such as conductive paste) on the circuit layer, which can prevent the metal wires from bending. Or tensile stress damage, and can inhibit the impedance change caused by the metal wire being bent or stretched.

以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The contents disclosed above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.

P:電子產品 Z:導電基板 1:基板 100:預定區域 101:第一表面 102:第二表面 2:線路層 21:導電觸點組 211:導電觸點 22:彈性導線結構 221:圖案化線段 221A:第一彎曲部分 221B:第二彎曲部分 221C:空心圖案單元 2211:轉角部分 2212:直邊部分 221D:實心圖案單元 3:彈性導電層 31:彈性導電結構 4:線路層 41:訊號傳輸線 E:電子器件 E1:紅色發光元件 E2:綠色發光元件 E3:藍色發光元件 L1、L2、L3、L4:引腳 U:控制單元 P: electronic products Z: Conductive substrate 1: Substrate 100: Predetermined area 101: First Surface 102: Second Surface 2: circuit layer 21: Conductive contact group 211: Conductive Contacts 22: Elastic wire structure 221: Patterned Line Segments 221A: First bend 221B: Second bending part 221C: Hollow Pattern Unit 2211: Corner part 2212: Straight edge part 221D: Solid Pattern Unit 3: Elastic conductive layer 31: Elastic conductive structure 4: circuit layer 41: Signal transmission line E: electronic device E1: red light-emitting element E2: Green light-emitting element E3: blue light-emitting element L1, L2, L3, L4: pins U: control unit

圖1為本發明可拉伸的顯示屏模組的其中一結構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a stretchable display module of the present invention.

圖2為圖1中的II部分的局部放大圖,顯示本發明第一實施例的導線設計。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part II in FIG. 1 , showing the wire design of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明可拉伸的顯示屏模組的像素單元的其中一種架構的立體俯視示意圖。3 is a schematic top view of a perspective view of one of the structures of the pixel unit of the stretchable display screen module of the present invention.

圖4為本發明可拉伸的顯示屏模組的像素單元的其中一種架構的立體仰視示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom perspective view of one of the structures of the pixel unit of the stretchable display screen module of the present invention.

圖5為本發明可拉伸的顯示屏模組的像素單元的另外一種架構的立體俯視示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic top plan view of another structure of the pixel unit of the stretchable display screen module of the present invention.

圖6為本發明可拉伸的顯示屏模組的像素單元的另外一種架構的立體仰視示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom perspective view of another structure of the pixel unit of the stretchable display screen module of the present invention.

圖7為本發明可拉伸的顯示屏模組的另外一結構示意圖。FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of the stretchable display screen module of the present invention.

圖8為本發明可拉伸的顯示屏模組的又一結構示意圖。FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of the stretchable display screen module of the present invention.

圖9及圖10分別為圖1中的II部分的局部放大圖,顯示本發明第二實施例的導線設計。FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are partial enlarged views of part II in FIG. 1 , respectively, showing the design of the lead wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖11及圖12分別為圖1中的II部分的局部放大圖,顯示本發明第二實施例的導線設計的其中一種優化方式。FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are respectively a partial enlarged view of part II in FIG. 1 , showing one of the optimized ways of designing the lead wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖13及圖14分別為圖1中的II部分的局部放大圖,顯示本發明第二實施例的導線設計的另外一種優化方式。FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are partial enlarged views of part II in FIG. 1 , respectively, showing another optimized way of designing the wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖15顯示本發明第二實施例的導線設計的優化方式的其中一種可實施態樣。FIG. 15 shows one of the possible implementation aspects of the optimization method of the wire design according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖16顯示本發明第二實施例的導線設計的優化方式的另外一種可實施態樣。FIG. 16 shows another implementation aspect of the optimization method of the wire design according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖17為圖1中的II部分的局部放大圖,顯示本發明第三實施例的導線設計。FIG. 17 is a partial enlarged view of part II in FIG. 1 , showing a wire design according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

P:電子產品 P: electronic products

Z:導電基板 Z: Conductive substrate

1:基板 1: Substrate

100:預定區域 100: Predetermined area

101:第一表面 101: First Surface

102:第二表面 102: Second Surface

2:線路層 2: circuit layer

21:導電觸點組 21: Conductive contact group

211:導電觸點 211: Conductive Contacts

22:彈性導線結構 22: Elastic wire structure

E:電子器件 E: electronic device

U:控制單元 U: control unit

Claims (8)

一種可拉伸的顯示屏模組,包括:一導電基板,包括:一基板,具有多個預定區域;以及一線路層,形成於所述基板上,並於每一所述預定區域內定義出一導電觸點組及至少一與所述導電觸點組相連接的彈性導線結構,其中所述彈性導線結構具有至少一圖案化線段,且所述彈性導線結構沿所述基板的一長度方向的拉伸率為0%至60%;所述圖案化線段具有多個空心圖案單元,多個所述空心圖案單元彼此相連且沿所述基板的所述長度方向線性排列;每一所述空心圖案單元的形狀為N邊形,N為大於或等於3的正整數;以及多個像素單元,分別位於多個所述預定區域內,其中每一所述像素單元固著於所在的所述預定區域內的所述導電觸點組上。 A stretchable display screen module, comprising: a conductive substrate, including: a substrate having a plurality of predetermined areas; and a circuit layer formed on the substrate and defining a definition in each of the predetermined areas A conductive contact group and at least one elastic wire structure connected to the conductive contact group, wherein the elastic wire structure has at least one patterned line segment, and the elastic wire structure is along a length direction of the substrate The stretching ratio is 0% to 60%; the patterned line segment has a plurality of hollow pattern units, a plurality of the hollow pattern units are connected to each other and are linearly arranged along the length direction of the substrate; each of the hollow patterns The shape of the unit is N-sided, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3; and a plurality of pixel units are respectively located in a plurality of the predetermined areas, wherein each of the pixel units is fixed in the predetermined area. on the set of conductive contacts within. 如請求項1所述的可拉伸的顯示屏模組,其中,所述可拉伸的顯示屏模組還包括一或多個控制單元,且所述控制單元通過所述導電基板與多個所述像素單元形成電連接。 The stretchable display screen module according to claim 1, wherein the stretchable display screen module further comprises one or more control units, and the control units are connected to a plurality of control units through the conductive substrate. The pixel units form electrical connections. 如請求項1所述的可拉伸的顯示屏模組,其中,每一所述像素單元內建有一控制單元。 The stretchable display screen module according to claim 1, wherein each of the pixel units is built with a control unit. 如請求項1所述的可拉伸的顯示屏模組,其中,所述導電基板還包括一彈性導電層,所述彈性導電層形成於所述線路層上。 The stretchable display screen module according to claim 1, wherein the conductive substrate further comprises an elastic conductive layer, and the elastic conductive layer is formed on the circuit layer. 如請求項4所述的可拉伸的顯示屏模組,其中,所述彈性導電層是由一導電組合物所形成,且基於100wt%的所述導電組合物,所述導電組合物包含45wt%至65wt%的導電材料,所述導電材料選自於金、鈀、鉑、鎳、銅、銅包銀、石墨烯 和奈米碳管所組成的群組。 The stretchable display screen module of claim 4, wherein the elastic conductive layer is formed of a conductive composition, and based on 100 wt % of the conductive composition, the conductive composition comprises 45 wt % % to 65wt% of conductive materials selected from gold, palladium, platinum, nickel, copper, copper-clad silver, graphene and carbon nanotubes. 如請求項4所述的可拉伸的顯示屏模組,其中,每一所述空心圖案單元包括多個轉角部分及多個直邊部分,且任兩個相鄰的所述轉角部分之間存在一個所述直邊部分;其中,所述彈性導電層包括多個彈性導電結構,且每一所述空心圖案單元的多個所述轉角部分上分別具有一個彈性導電結構。 The stretchable display screen module according to claim 4, wherein each of the hollow pattern units includes a plurality of corner portions and a plurality of straight edge portions, and between any two adjacent corner portions There is one straight edge portion; wherein, the elastic conductive layer includes a plurality of elastic conductive structures, and each of the plurality of corner portions of the hollow pattern unit has an elastic conductive structure respectively. 如請求項4所述的可拉伸的顯示屏模組,其中,每一所述空心圖案單元包括多個轉角部分及多個直邊部分,且任兩個相鄰的所述轉角部分之間存在一個所述直邊部分;其中,所述彈性導電層包括多個彈性導電結構,且每一所述空心圖案單元的多個所述直邊部分上分別具有一個彈性導電結構。 The stretchable display screen module according to claim 4, wherein each of the hollow pattern units includes a plurality of corner portions and a plurality of straight edge portions, and between any two adjacent corner portions There is one straight edge portion; wherein, the elastic conductive layer includes a plurality of elastic conductive structures, and each of the plurality of straight edge portions of the hollow pattern unit has an elastic conductive structure respectively. 如請求項6或7所述的可拉伸的顯示屏模組,其中,每一所述轉角部分或所述直邊部分與對應的所述彈性導電結構之間的重疊率為5%至50%。 The stretchable display screen module according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the overlap ratio between each corner portion or the straight edge portion and the corresponding elastic conductive structure is 5% to 50%. %.
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