TWI773695B - ANTI-C1s ANTIBODIES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
[0001] 本發明關於抗C1s抗體及其使用方法。[0001] The present invention relates to anti-C1s antibodies and methods of use thereof.
[0002] 補體系統為免疫反應之熟知效應機制,其不僅提供針對病原體及其他有害物之防護,而且提供自損傷狀態康復。補體途徑包含許多通常以非活性形式存在於體內之蛋白質。經典補體途徑由補體第一組分之活化觸發,該組分稱為C1複合物,其由C1q、C1r及C1s蛋白組成。在C1與免疫複合物或其他活化因子結合後,C1s組分氟基磷酸二異丙酯(DFP)敏感性絲胺酸蛋白酶使補體組分C4及C2裂解以引發經典補體途徑之活化。經典補體途徑看似在許多疾病及病症中起作用。[0002] The complement system is a well-known effector mechanism of the immune response that provides not only protection against pathogens and other harmful agents, but also recovery from injury states. The complement pathway contains many proteins that normally exist in the body in inactive forms. The classical complement pathway is triggered by the activation of the first component of complement, called the C1 complex, which consists of C1q, C1r, and C1s proteins. After C1 binds to immune complexes or other activating factors, the C1s component diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP)-sensitive serine protease cleaves complement components C4 and C2 to trigger activation of the classical complement pathway. The classical complement pathway appears to play a role in many diseases and disorders.
[0003] 本發明提供人類化抗C1s抗體。本發明提供包含編碼該等人類化抗C1s抗體之核苷酸序列的核酸;及包含該等核酸之宿主細胞。本發明提供包含該等人類化抗C1s抗體之組合物。本發明提供該等人類化抗C1s抗體之使用方法。 [0004] 本發明之一些態樣針對一種抗體,其包含重鏈及輕鏈,其中該重鏈包含重鏈可變(VH)區及重鏈恆定區,且該輕鏈包含輕鏈可變(VL)區;其中該VL區包含VL互補決定區(CDR) 1、VL CDR2及VL CDR3,且其中該VH區包含VH CDR1、VH CDR2及VH CDR3;其中該VL CDR1包含SEQ ID NO:1;其中該VL CDR2包含SEQ ID NO:2;其中該VL CDR3包含SEQ ID NO:3;其中該VH CDR1包含SEQ ID NO:4;其中該VH CDR2包含SEQ ID NO:5;其中該VH CDR3包含SEQ ID NO:6;其中該重鏈恆定區包含IgG4恆定區,其中對應於SEQ ID NO:28之該重鏈恆定區之胺基酸殘基308為Leu,且對應於SEQ ID NO:28之該重鏈恆定區之胺基酸殘基314為Ser;且其中該抗體特異性結合已活化之C1s。 [0005] 本發明之某些態樣針對一種抗體,其包含重鏈及輕鏈,其中該重鏈包含VH區及重鏈恆定區,且該輕鏈包含輕鏈VL區;其中該VL區包含VL CDR1、VL CDR2及VL CDR3,且其中該VH區包含VH CDR1、VH CDR2及VH CDR3;其中該VL CDR1包含SEQ ID NO:1;其中該VL CDR2包含SEQ ID NO:2;其中該VL CDR3包含SEQ ID NO:3;其中該VH CDR1包含SEQ ID NO:4;其中該VH CDR2包含SEQ ID NO:5;其中該VH CDR3包含SEQ ID NO:6;其中該重鏈恆定區包含SEQ ID NO:28;且其中該抗體特異性結合已活化之C1s。 [0006] 本發明之其他態樣針對一種免疫結合物,其包含本文中所揭示之抗體。 [0007] 本發明之其他態樣針對一種核苷酸或一組核苷酸,其編碼本文中所揭示之抗體。 [0008] 本發明之其他態樣針對抑制有需要之受試者的補體途徑的方法,該等方法包括向該受試者投與醫藥學有效量之本文中所揭示之抗體、免疫結合物或核苷酸。 [0009] 本發明之其他態樣針對治療有需要之受試者的補體介導之疾病或病症的方法,該等方法包括向該受試者投與醫藥學有效量之本文中所揭示之抗體、免疫結合物或核苷酸。The present invention provides humanized anti-C1s antibodies. The present invention provides nucleic acids comprising nucleotide sequences encoding the humanized anti-C1s antibodies; and host cells comprising the nucleic acids. The present invention provides compositions comprising such humanized anti-Cls antibodies. The present invention provides methods of using these humanized anti-C1s antibodies. Some aspects of the invention are directed to an antibody comprising a heavy chain and a light chain, wherein the heavy chain comprises a heavy chain variable (VH) region and a heavy chain constant region, and the light chain comprises a light chain variable (VH) region. VL) region; wherein the VL region comprises VL complementarity determining region (CDR) 1, VL CDR2 and VL CDR3, and wherein the VH region comprises VH CDR1, VH CDR2 and VH CDR3; wherein the VL CDR1 comprises SEQ ID NO: 1; wherein the VL CDR2 comprises SEQ ID NO: 2; wherein the VL CDR3 comprises SEQ ID NO: 3; wherein the VH CDR1 comprises SEQ ID NO: 4; wherein the VH CDR2 comprises SEQ ID NO: 5; wherein the VH CDR3 comprises SEQ ID NO: 5 ID NO:6; wherein the heavy chain constant region comprises an IgG4 constant region, wherein amino acid residue 308 of the heavy chain constant region corresponding to SEQ ID NO:28 is Leu, and corresponding to the heavy chain constant region of SEQ ID NO:28 Amino acid residue 314 of the heavy chain constant region is Ser; and wherein the antibody specifically binds activated C1s. Certain aspects of the invention are directed to an antibody comprising a heavy chain and a light chain, wherein the heavy chain comprises a VH region and a heavy chain constant region, and the light chain comprises a light chain VL region; wherein the VL region comprises VL CDR1, VL CDR2 and VL CDR3, and wherein the VH region comprises VH CDR1, VH CDR2 and VH CDR3; wherein the VL CDR1 comprises SEQ ID NO: 1; wherein the VL CDR2 comprises SEQ ID NO: 2; wherein the VL CDR3 wherein the VH CDR1 comprises SEQ ID NO: 4; wherein the VH CDR2 comprises SEQ ID NO: 5; wherein the VH CDR3 comprises SEQ ID NO: 6; wherein the heavy chain constant region comprises SEQ ID NO: : 28; and wherein the antibody specifically binds activated C1s. [0006] Other aspects of the invention are directed to an immunoconjugate comprising an antibody disclosed herein. [0007] Other aspects of the invention are directed to a nucleotide or group of nucleotides encoding the antibodies disclosed herein. Other aspects of the present invention are directed to methods of inhibiting the complement pathway in a subject in need thereof, the methods comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of an antibody, immunoconjugate or immunoconjugate disclosed herein Nucleotides. Other aspects of the present invention are directed to methods of treating a complement-mediated disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof, the methods comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of an antibody disclosed herein , immunoconjugates or nucleotides.
定義 [0028] 術語「補體組分C1s」或「C1s」在用於本文中時係指氟基磷酸二異丙酯(DFP)敏感性絲胺酸蛋白酶,其使補體組分C4及C2裂解以引發經典補體途徑之活化。人類C1s之野生型胺基酸序列提供於表1中(SEQ ID NO:9)。 表1:序列[0029] 術語「抗體」及「免疫球蛋白」包括保留與抗原之特異性結合的任何同型之抗體或免疫球蛋白。「抗體」包括但不限於特異性結合抗原且至少包含由二硫鍵互連之兩個重(H)鏈及兩個輕(L)鏈的醣蛋白免疫球蛋白或其抗原結合部分。各H鏈包含重鏈可變區(在本文中縮寫為VH
)及重鏈恆定區。重鏈恆定區包含三個恆定域CH1
、CH2
及CH3
。各輕鏈包含輕鏈可變區(在本文中縮寫為VL
)及輕鏈恆定區。輕鏈恆定區包含一個恆定域CL
。VH
區及VL
區可進一步再分成高變區,稱為互補性決定區(CDR),間雜有較保守區域,稱為構架區(FR)。各VH
及VL
包含三個CDR及四個FR,自胺基末端至羧基末端按以下順序排列:FR1、CDR1、FR2、CDR2、FR3、CDR3及FR4。重鏈及輕鏈之可變區含有與抗原相互作用之結合結構域。抗體之恆定區可介導免疫球蛋白與宿主組織或因子,包括免疫系統之各種細胞(例如效應細胞)及經典補體系統之第一組分(C1q)的結合。 [0030] 術語「抗體」包括例如天然存在之抗體及非天然存在之抗體;單株抗體及多株抗體;嵌合抗體及人類化抗體;人類抗體或非人類抗體;完全合成抗體;及單鏈抗體。非人類抗體可藉由重組方法進行人類化以降低其在人中之免疫原性。在未明確陳述時,且除非上下文另外指示,否則術語「抗體」亦包括上述免疫球蛋白中任一者之抗原結合片段或抗原結合部分,且包括單價及二價片段或部分及單鏈抗體。抗體之抗原結合片段可包括抗體中保留結合抗體之標靶的能力的任何部分。在一些實施例中,抗C1s抗體之抗原結合片段保留結合C1s之能力。在一些實施例中,抗體之抗原結合片段包含該抗體之1、2、3、4、5或6個CDR。在一些實施例中,抗體之抗原結合片段包含該抗體之1、2、3、4、5或6個CDR及1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8個構架區。在一些實施例中,抗體之抗原結合片段包含該抗體之VH區及/或VL區。 [0031] 抗體可例如用放射性同位素、產生可偵測產物之酶、螢光蛋白及其類似物進行可偵測地標記。抗體可進一步與其他部分,諸如特異性結合對之成員,例如生物素(生物素-親和素特異性結合對之成員)及其類似物結合。抗體亦可與固體載體(包括但不限於聚苯乙烯板或珠粒)及其類似物結合。該術語亦涵蓋單株抗體。如本文中所使用,單株抗體為由全部藉由重複細胞複製由單細胞產生的一組相同的細胞產生的抗體。亦即,細胞的選殖僅產生單一抗體種類。儘管可使用雜交瘤產生技術產生單株抗體,但亦可使用熟習此項技術者已知的其他產生方法(例如,自抗體噬菌體呈現庫獲得抗體)。抗體可為單價或二價的。抗體可為Ig單體,其為由以下四個多肽鏈組成之「Y形」分子:由二硫鍵連接之兩個重鏈及兩個輕鏈。 [0032] 術語「單株抗體」(「mAb」)係指具有單一分子組成之非天然存在之抗體分子,亦即,主要序列基本上一致且對特定抗原決定基展現單一結合特異性及親和力之抗體分子。mAb為經分離抗體之實例。術語「單株抗體」不限於使用雜交瘤技術製備之抗體。相反,如本文中所使用之單株抗體可藉由雜交瘤、重組、轉殖基因或熟習此項技術者已知的其他技術來產生。 [0033] 如本文中所使用之術語「人類化免疫球蛋白」或「人類化抗體」係指包含不同來源之免疫球蛋白部分的免疫球蛋白,其中至少一個部分包含人類來源之胺基酸序列。舉例而言,人類化抗體可包含來源於具有必需特異性之非人類來源(諸如小鼠)之免疫球蛋白的部分及來源於人類來源之免疫球蛋白序列的部分(例如嵌合免疫球蛋白),該等部分藉由習知技術(例如,合成)而化學接合在一起或使用基因工程改造技術製備為連續多肽(例如,可表現編碼嵌合抗體之蛋白質部分的DNA以產生連續多肽鏈)。人類化免疫球蛋白之另一實例為含有包含來源於非人類來源之抗體的CDR及來源於人類來源之輕鏈及/或重鏈的構架區的一或多個免疫球蛋白鏈的免疫球蛋白(例如,有或無構架變化之CDR接枝抗體)。在一些實施例中,將非人類抗體之CDR區外的大部分或所有胺基酸置換為來源於人類免疫球蛋白之相應胺基酸。在抗體人類化形式之一個實施例中,已將CDR區外之一些、大部分或所有胺基酸置換為來自人類免疫球蛋白之胺基酸,而不改變一或多個CDR區內之一些、大部分或所有胺基酸。術語人類化免疫球蛋白亦涵蓋嵌合或CDR接枝單鏈抗體。參見例如Cabilly等人,美國專利第4,816,567號;Cabilly等人,歐洲專利第0,125,023 B1號;Boss等人,美國專利第4,816,397號;Boss等人,歐洲專利第0,120,694 B1號;Neuberger, M. S.等人,WO 86/01533;Neuberger, M. S.等人,歐洲專利第0,194,276 B1號;Winter, 美國專利第5,225,539號;Winter, 歐洲專利第0,239,400 B1號;Padlan, E. A.等人,歐洲專利申請案第0,519,596 A1號。關於單鏈抗體,亦參見Ladner等人,美國專利第4,946,778號;Huston, 美國專利第5,476,786號;及Bird, R. E.等人,Science, 242:423-426 (1988))。允許對胺基酸進行小添加、缺失、插入、取代或修飾,只要其不廢除抗體結合特定抗原之能力即可。特定言之,在抗體之一或多個構架區中進行保守胺基酸取代處於本發明之範疇內。「人類化」抗體保留與原始抗體之抗原特異性類似的抗原特異性。 [0034] 舉例而言,可使用合成及/或重組核酸來製備編碼所要人類化鏈之基因(例如,cDNA)而產生人類化免疫球蛋白。舉例而言,可使用PCR突變誘發方法來改變編碼人類或人類化鏈之DNA序列,諸如來自先前已人類化之可變區的DNA模板而構建編碼人類化可變區之核酸(例如,DNA)序列(參見例如Kamman, M.等人,Nucl. Acids Res., 17:5404 (1989));Sato, K.等人,Cancer Research, 53:851-856 (1993);Daugherty, B. L.等人,Nucleic Acids Res., 19(9):2471-2476 (1991);以及Lewis, A. P.及J. S. Crowe, Gene, 101:297-302 (1991))。使用此等或其他適合之方法,亦可容易地產生變異體。舉例而言,可對所選殖之可變區進行突變誘發,且可選擇編碼具有所要特異性之變異體的序列(例如,自噬菌體庫;參見例如Krebber等人,美國專利第5,514,548號;Hoogenboom等人,WO 93/06213, 1993年4月1日公開)。 [0035] 構架區之人類化降低抗體在人類中引發人類抗小鼠抗體(HAMA)反應之風險。可進行技術公認之確定免疫反應之方法以監測特定患者或臨床試驗期間之HAMA反應。可在療法投與開始時及全程中對投與人類化抗體之患者進行免疫原性評定。例如藉由使用熟習此項技術者已知的方法,包括表面電漿子共振技術(BIACORE)及/或固相酶聯免疫吸附分析法(ELISA)分析來偵測得自患者之血清樣品中的針對人類化治療試劑之抗體而量測HAMA反應。在許多情況下,本文中所揭示之人類化抗C1s抗體在人類受試者中實質上不引發HAMA反應。 [0036] 基於人類可變區構架殘基中之某些胺基酸對CDR構形及/或結合抗原可能存在影響而選擇其用於進行取代。鼠類CDR區與人類可變構架區之非天然毗鄰可能導致非天然構形約束,除非藉由取代某些胺基酸殘基加以矯正,否則將由此導致結合親和力損失。 [0037] 「嵌合抗體」係指可變區來源於一個物種而恆定區來源於另一物種之抗體,諸如可變區來源於小鼠抗體而恆定區來源於人類抗體之抗體。 [0038] 來自於任何脊椎動物物種之抗體(免疫球蛋白)之「輕鏈」可基於其恆定域之胺基酸序列而分配至兩個明顯不同的類型(稱為κ及λ)之一。視其重鏈恆定域之胺基酸序列而定,免疫球蛋白可分配至不同的類別。 [0039] 有五種主要免疫球蛋白類別:IgA、IgD、IgE、IgG及IgM,且此等類別中有若干種可進一步分成子類(同型),例如IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4、IgA及IgA2。該等子類可進一步分成諸多類型,例如IgG2a及IgG2b。「同型」係指由重鏈恆定區基因編碼之抗體類別或子類(例如,IgM或IgG1)。 [0040] 「抗抗原」抗體係指特異性結合該抗原之抗體。舉例而言,抗C1s抗體特異性結合C1s。 [0041] 抗體之「抗原結合部分」(亦稱為「抗原結合片段」)係指抗體中保留特異性結合完整抗體所結合之抗原的能力的一或多個片段。 [0042] 如本文中所使用,術語「親和力」係指兩種試劑(例如,抗體及抗原)之可逆結合的平衡常數且表示為解離常數(KD
)。親和力可為抗體對無關胺基酸序列之親和力的至少1倍、至少2倍、至少3倍、至少4倍、至少5倍、至少6倍、至少7倍、至少8倍、至少9倍、至少10倍、至少20倍、至少30倍、至少40倍、至少50倍、至少60倍、至少70倍、至少80倍、至少90倍、至少100倍或至少1,000倍或更大。抗體對靶蛋白質之親和力可為例如約100奈莫耳(nM)至約0.1 nM、約100 nM至約1皮莫耳(pM)或約100 nM至約1飛莫耳(fM)或更大。如本文中所使用,術語「親合力」係指兩種或更多種試劑之複合物在稀釋之後對解離之抗性。術語「免疫反應性」及「優先結合」在本文中就抗體及/或抗原結合片段而言可互換使用。 [0043] 術語「結合」係指兩個分子之間由於例如共價、靜電、疏水性及離子及/或氫鍵相互作用,包括諸如鹽橋及水橋之相互作用而直接締合。本發明之人類化抗C1s抗體特異性結合補體C1s蛋白內之抗原決定基。「特異性結合」係指以至少約10-7
M或更大,例如5×10-7
M、10-8
M、5×10-8
M及更大之親和力結合。「非特異性結合」係指以超過約10-7
M之親和力結合,例如以10-6
M、10-5
M、10-4
M等親和力結合。在一些實施例中,抗C1s抗體特異性結合C1s之活性及非活性形式,例如,以類似之親和力。在某些實施例中,抗C1s抗體特異性結合C1s之活性形式而不特異性結合C1s之非活性形式。 [0044] 如本文中所使用,術語「CDR」或「互補性決定區」欲意謂在重鏈及輕鏈多肽兩者之可變區內發現的非連續抗原組合位點。以下文獻已描述CDR:Kabat等人,J. Biol. Chem. 252:6609-6616 (1977);Kabat等人,U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 「Sequences of proteins of immunological interest」 (1991) (本文中亦稱為Kabat 1991);Chothia等人,J. Mol. Biol. 196:901-917 (1987) (本文中亦稱為Chothia 1987);及MacCallum等人,J. Mol. Biol. 262:732-745 (1996),其中當相對於彼此進行比較時,定義包括胺基酸殘基之重疊或子集。儘管如此,應用任一定義指抗體或接枝抗體或其變異體之CDR意欲處於如本文中所定義及使用之術語範疇內。如以上引用參考文獻各自所定義之胺基酸殘基(涵蓋CDR)闡述於以下表2中作為比較。根據Kabat 1991定義圖1至圖8中所描繪之CDR。 表2:CDR定義
[0010] 圖1描繪人類化VH變異體1之胺基酸序列(SEQ ID NO:10)及其編碼核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO:11)。根據Kabat編號顯示CDR定義及蛋白質序列編號。將CDR核苷酸及蛋白質序列加下劃線。 [0011] 圖2描繪人類化VH變異體2之胺基酸序列(SEQ ID NO:12)及其編碼核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO:13)。根據Kabat編號顯示CDR定義及蛋白質序列編號。將CDR核苷酸及蛋白質序列加下劃線。 [0012] 圖3描繪人類化VH變異體3之胺基酸序列(SEQ ID NO:14)及其編碼核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO:15)。根據Kabat編號顯示CDR定義及蛋白質序列編號。將CDR核苷酸及蛋白質序列加下劃線。 [0013] 圖4描繪人類化VH變異體4之胺基酸序列(SEQ ID NO:16)及其編碼核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO:17)。根據Kabat編號顯示CDR定義及蛋白質序列編號。將CDR核苷酸及蛋白質序列加下劃線。 [0014] 圖5描繪人類化VH變異體5之胺基酸序列(SEQ ID NO:18)及其編碼核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO:19)。根據Kabat編號顯示CDR定義及蛋白質序列編號。將CDR核苷酸及蛋白質序列加下劃線。 [0015] 圖6描繪人類化Vκ變異體1之胺基酸序列(SEQ ID NO:20)及其編碼核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO:21)。根據Kabat編號顯示CDR定義及蛋白質序列編號。將CDR核苷酸及蛋白質序列加下劃線。 [0016] 圖7描繪人類化Vκ變異體2之胺基酸序列(SEQ ID NO:22)及其編碼核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO:23)。根據Kabat編號顯示CDR定義及蛋白質序列編號。將CDR核苷酸及蛋白質序列加下劃線。 [0017] 圖8描繪人類化Vκ變異體5之胺基酸序列(SEQ ID NO:24)及其編碼核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO:25)。根據Kabat編號顯示CDR定義及蛋白質序列編號。將CDR核苷酸及蛋白質序列加下劃線。 [0018] 圖9顯示親本鼠類抗活化C1s (抗aC1s;亦稱為TNT005) VH (SEQ ID NO:8)與例示性人類化VH變異體之間的胺基酸差異。 [0019] 圖10顯示親本鼠類抗aC1s VL (SEQ ID NO:7)與例示性人類化VL變異體之間的胺基酸差異。 [0020] 圖11顯示鼠類抗aC1s之人類化變異體的結合性質。顯示與活化C1s (「aC1s」)之直接結合、與50 pM生物素化抗aC1s (「Biot-005」)之競爭結合及對經典補體途徑之抑制的資料。 [0021] 圖12顯示鼠類抗aC1s之人類化變異體的結合性質。提供鼠類抗aC1s之人類化變異體的結合親和力資料。 [0022] 圖13描繪以10 mg/kg經靜脈內遞送至食蟹獼猴之人類化抗aC1s變異體(VH3/VK2-Fc-sub4 ;亦稱為TNT020)的藥物動力學(PK)輪廓及藥效學(PD)輪廓。資料顯示在投與後多達650小時之時間的補體途徑(CP)活性% (相對於投與前水準進行正規化)及所投與之抗體的血清濃度(μg/mL)。 [0023] 圖14描繪以20 mg/kg經皮下遞送至食蟹獼猴之VH3/VK2-Fc-sub4 的PK輪廓及PD輪廓。資料顯示在投與後多達55天之時間的CP活性% (相對於投與前水準進行正規化)及所投與之抗體的血清濃度(μg/mL)。將藥物動力學(圓形)及藥效學(正方形)輪廓疊加。CP=補體途徑。 [0024] 圖15A至圖15C提供VH3/VK2-Fc-sub4 之胺基酸序列。圖15A提供VH3/VK2-Fc-sub4 中所存在之Fc-sub4 胺基酸序列。將增強FcRn結合之胺基酸取代加下劃線(圖15A)。圖15B及圖15C提供VH3/VK2-Fc-sub4 之重鏈(圖15B)及輕鏈(圖15C)胺基酸序列。將可變區CDR加下劃線(圖15B及圖15C),並且將重鏈恆定區(Fc結構域)加粗(圖15B)。 [0025] 圖16A至圖16B提供VH3/VK2-Fc-sub4 之全長重鏈及輕鏈的胺基酸序列。將信號肽加粗且加下劃線(圖16A及圖16B);將CDR加下劃線(圖16A及圖16B);並且將重鏈恆定區(Fc)加粗(圖16A)。將增強FcRn結合之重鏈恆定區胺基酸取代加雙下劃線(圖16A)。 [0026] 圖17A至圖17B為說明暴露於變化濃度之靶向活性及非活性C1s之抗C1s抗體(美國專利第8,945,562號之VH4/VK2) (正方形)或VH3/VK2-Fc-sub4 (圓形)後的活體外血清補體途徑(CP)活性(圖17A)及溶血現象(圖17B)的圖示。 [0027] 圖18A至圖18B為說明抗aC1s抗體變異體(VH3/VK2) (具有野生型IgG4 Fc)及VH3/VK2-Fc-sub4 (具有包含SEQ ID NO:28之重鏈序列)之藥物動力學輪廓(圖18A)及藥效學輪廓(圖18B)的圖示。圖18B中亦顯示陰性「媒劑」對照物。1 depicts the amino acid sequence of humanized VH variant 1 (SEQ ID NO: 10) and its encoding nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 11). CDR definitions and protein sequence numbers are shown according to Kabat numbering. CDR nucleotide and protein sequences are underlined. 2 depicts the amino acid sequence of humanized VH variant 2 (SEQ ID NO: 12) and its encoding nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 13). CDR definitions and protein sequence numbers are shown according to Kabat numbering. CDR nucleotide and protein sequences are underlined. 3 depicts the amino acid sequence of humanized VH variant 3 (SEQ ID NO: 14) and its encoding nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 15). CDR definitions and protein sequence numbers are shown according to Kabat numbering. CDR nucleotide and protein sequences are underlined. 4 depicts the amino acid sequence of humanized VH variant 4 (SEQ ID NO: 16) and its encoding nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 17). CDR definitions and protein sequence numbers are shown according to Kabat numbering. CDR nucleotide and protein sequences are underlined. 5 depicts the amino acid sequence of humanized VH variant 5 (SEQ ID NO: 18) and its encoding nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 19). CDR definitions and protein sequence numbers are shown according to Kabat numbering. CDR nucleotide and protein sequences are underlined. 6 depicts the amino acid sequence of humanized Vκ variant 1 (SEQ ID NO:20) and its encoding nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO:21). CDR definitions and protein sequence numbers are shown according to Kabat numbering. CDR nucleotide and protein sequences are underlined. 7 depicts the amino acid sequence of humanized Vκ variant 2 (SEQ ID NO:22) and its encoding nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO:23). CDR definitions and protein sequence numbers are shown according to Kabat numbering. CDR nucleotide and protein sequences are underlined. 8 depicts the amino acid sequence of humanized Vκ variant 5 (SEQ ID NO: 24) and its encoding nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 25). CDR definitions and protein sequence numbers are shown according to Kabat numbering. CDR nucleotide and protein sequences are underlined. 9 shows amino acid differences between the parental murine anti-activated C1s (anti-aC1s; also known as TNT005) VH (SEQ ID NO: 8) and an exemplary humanized VH variant. 10 shows amino acid differences between the parental murine anti-aCls VL (SEQ ID NO:7) and an exemplary humanized VL variant. Figure 11 shows the binding properties of humanized variants of murine anti-aCls. Data showing direct binding to activated C1s ("aC1s"), competitive binding to 50 pM biotinylated anti-aC1s ("Biot-005"), and inhibition of the classical complement pathway. 12 shows the binding properties of humanized variants of murine anti-aCls. Provides binding affinity data for humanized variants of murine anti-aCls. Figure 13 depicts the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of a humanized anti-aC1s variant (VH3/VK2-Fc-sub 4 ; also known as TNT020) delivered intravenously to cynomolgus monkeys at 10 mg/kg and Pharmacodynamic (PD) profile. The data show % complement pathway (CP) activity (normalized to pre-administration levels) and serum concentrations (μg/mL) of antibodies administered up to 650 hours post-administration. 14 depicts the PK profile and PD profile of VH3/VK2-Fc-sub 4 delivered subcutaneously to cynomolgus monkeys at 20 mg/kg. Data show % CP activity (normalized to pre-administration levels) and serum concentrations (μg/mL) of antibodies administered up to 55 days post-administration. The pharmacokinetic (circles) and pharmacodynamic (squares) profiles are overlaid. CP = complement pathway. 15A-15C provide the amino acid sequence of VH3/VK2-Fc-sub 4 . Figure 15A provides the amino acid sequence of Fc-sub 4 present in VH3/VK2-Fc-sub 4 . Amino acid substitutions that enhance FcRn binding are underlined (Figure 15A). Figures 15B and 15C provide the heavy chain (Figure 15B) and light chain (Figure 15C) amino acid sequences of VH3/VK2-Fc-sub 4 . The variable region CDRs are underlined (FIG. 15B and FIG. 15C), and the heavy chain constant region (Fc domain) is bolded (FIG. 15B). 16A-16B provide the amino acid sequences of the full-length heavy and light chains of VH3/VK2-Fc-sub 4 . The signal peptide is bolded and underlined (Figure 16A and Figure 16B); the CDRs are underlined (Figure 16A and Figure 16B); and the heavy chain constant region (Fc) is bolded (Figure 16A). Heavy chain constant region amino acid substitutions that enhance FcRn binding are double underlined (Figure 16A). 17A-17B are anti-C1s antibodies (VH4/VK2 of US Pat. No. 8,945,562) (squares) or VH3/VK2-Fc-sub 4 (squares) illustrating exposure to varying concentrations of targeting active and inactive C1s. Graphical representation of in vitro serum complement pathway (CP) activity (FIG. 17A) and hemolysis (FIG. 17B) after circle). 18A-18B are diagrams illustrating anti-aC1s antibody variants (VH3/VK2) (with wild-type IgG4 Fc) and VH3/VK2-Fc-sub 4 (with heavy chain sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 28) Graphical representation of the pharmacokinetic profile (FIG. 18A) and the pharmacodynamic profile (FIG. 18B). A negative "vehicle" control is also shown in Figure 18B.
<110> 美商生物維瑞提夫美國公司(BIOVERATIV USA INC.) <110> BIOVERATIV USA INC.
<120> 抗-C1s抗體及其使用方法 <120> Anti-C1s antibody and method of use
<130> 4159.504TW01/C-K/BMD <130> 4159.504TW01/C-K/BMD
<140> TW 106134895 <140>TW 106134895
<141> 2017-10-12 <141> 2017-10-12
<150> US 62/407,390 <150> US 62/407,390
<151> 2016-10-12 <151> 2016-10-12
<160> 54 <160> 54
<170> PatentIn第3.5版 <170> PatentIn Version 3.5
<210> 1 <210> 1
<211> 15 <211> 15
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VL CDR1 <223> VL CDR1
<400> 1 <400> 1
<210> 2 <210> 2
<211> 7 <211> 7
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VL CDR2 <223> VL CDR2
<400> 2 <400> 2
<210> 3 <210> 3
<211> 9 <211> 9
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VL CDR3 <223> VL CDR3
<400> 3 <400> 3
<210> 4 <210> 4
<211> 5 <211> 5
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH CDR1 <223> VH CDR1
<400> 4 <400> 4
<210> 5 <210> 5
<211> 17 <211> 17
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH CDR2 <223> VH CDR2
<400> 5 <400> 5
<210> 6 <210> 6
<211> 10 <211> 10
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH CDR3 <223> VH CDR3
<400> 6 <400> 6
<210> 7 <210> 7
<211> 111 <211> 111
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 親本鼠類抗C1s VL可變輕鏈 <223> Parental murine anti-C1s VL variable light chain
<400> 7 <400> 7
<210> 8 <210> 8
<211> 119 <211> 119
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VH CDR <223> VH CDR of anti-C1s antibody
<400> 8 <400> 8
<210> 9 <210> 9
<211> 673 <211> 673
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 人類C1s <223> Human C1s
<400> 9 <400> 9
<210> 10 <210> 10
<211> 119 <211> 119
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH1變異體 <223> VH1 variant
<400> 10 <400> 10
<210> 11 <210> 11
<211> 357 <211> 357
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH變異體1
<223>
<400> 11 <400> 11
<210> 12 <210> 12
<211> 119 <211> 119
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH2變異體 <223> VH2 variant
<400> 12 <400> 12
<210> 13 <210> 13
<211> 357 <211> 357
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH變異體2
<223>
<400> 13 <400> 13
<210> 14 <210> 14
<211> 119 <211> 119
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH3變異體 <223> VH3 variant
<400> 14 <400> 14
<210> 15 <210> 15
<211> 357 <211> 357
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH變異體3
<223>
<400> 15 <400> 15
<210> 16 <210> 16
<211> 119 <211> 119
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH4變異體 <223> VH4 variant
<400> 16 <400> 16
<210> 17 <210> 17
<211> 357 <211> 357
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH變異體4
<223>
<400> 17 <400> 17
<210> 18 <210> 18
<211> 119 <211> 119
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH5變異體 <223> VH5 variant
<400> 18 <400> 18
<210> 19 <210> 19
<211> 357 <211> 357
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH變異體5
<223>
<400> 19 <400> 19
<210> 20 <210> 20
<211> 111 <211> 111
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> Vκ1變異體可變輕鏈 <223> Vκ1 variant variable light chain
<400> 20 <400> 20
<210> 21 <210> 21
<211> 333 <211> 333
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> Vκ變異體1
<223>
<400> 21 <400> 21
<210> 22 <210> 22
<211> 111 <211> 111
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> Vκ2變異體可變輕鏈 <223> Vκ2 variant variable light chain
<400> 22 <400> 22
<210> 23 <210> 23
<211> 333 <211> 333
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> Vκ變異體2
<223>
<400> 23 <400> 23
<210> 24 <210> 24
<211> 111 <211> 111
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> Vκ5變異體可變輕鏈 <223> Vκ5 variant variable light chain
<400> 24 <400> 24
<210> 25 <210> 25
<211> 333 <211> 333
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> Vκ變異體5
<223>
<400> 25 <400> 25
<210> 26 <210> 26
<211> 119 <211> 119
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VH區 <223> VH region of anti-C1s antibody
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (1)..(1) <222> (1)..(1)
<223> 可能為Gln或Glu <223> may be Gln or Glu
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (5)..(5) <222> (5)..(5)
<223> 可能為Val或Gln <223> may be Val or Gln
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (11)..(11) <222> (11)..(11)
<223> 可能為Val或Leu <223> may be Val or Leu
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (20)..(20) <222> (20)..(20)
<223> 可能為Leu或Val <223> Possibly Leu or Val
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (23)..(23) <222> (23)..(23)
<223> 可能為Thr或Ala <223> may be Thr or Ala
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (38)..(38) <222> (38)..(38)
<223> 可能為Lys或Arg <223> may be Lys or Arg
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (68)..(68) <222> (68)..(68)
<223> 可能為Val或Ala <223> may be Val or Ala
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (77)..(77) <222> (77)..(77)
<223> 可能為Ser或Asn <223> may be Ser or Asn
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (81)..(81) <222> (81)..(81)
<223> 可能為Leu或Met <223> may be Leu or Met
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (82)..(82) <222> (82)..(82)
<223> 可能為Glu或Gln <223> may be Glu or Gln
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (87)..(87) <222> (87)..(87)
<223> 可能為Arg或Thr <223> may be Arg or Thr
<400> 26 <400> 26
<210> 27 <210> 27
<211> 111 <211> 111
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VL區 <223> VL region of anti-C1s antibody
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (44)..(44) <222> (44)..(44)
<223> 可能為Thr或Pro <223> may be Thr or Pro
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (50)..(50) <222> (50)..(50)
<223> 可能為Ile或Leu <223> Possibly Ile or Leu
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (84)..(84) <222> (84)..(84)
<223> 可能為Glu或Pro <223> may be Glu or Pro
<220> <220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE <221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (89)..(89) <222> (89)..(89)
<223> 可能為Ile或Val <223> may be Ile or Val
<400> 27 <400> 27
<210> 28 <210> 28
<211> 327 <211> 327
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 人類IgG4恆定區(Fc)變異體2
<223> Human IgG4 constant region (Fc)
<400> 28 <400> 28
<210> 29 <210> 29
<211> 446 <211> 446
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH3成熟重鏈 <223> VH3 mature heavy chain
<400> 29 <400> 29
<210> 30 <210> 30
<211> 218 <211> 218
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> Vκ2變異體成熟輕鏈 <223> Vκ2 variant mature light chain
<400> 30 <400> 30
<210> 31 <210> 31
<211> 465 <211> 465
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 合成胺基酸序列 <223> Synthetic amino acid sequence
<400> 31 <400> 31
<210> 32 <210> 32
<211> 238 <211> 238
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 合成胺基酸序列 <223> Synthetic amino acid sequence
<400> 32 <400> 32
<210> 33 <210> 33
<211> 11 <211> 11
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VL CDR1(CDR-L1) <223> VL CDR1 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-L1)
<400> 33 <400> 33
<210> 34 <210> 34
<211> 3 <211> 3
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VL CDR2(CDR-L2) <223> VL CDR2 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-L2)
<400> 34 <400> 34
<210> 35 <210> 35
<211> 6 <211> 6
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VL CDR3(CDR-L3) <223> VL CDR3 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-L3)
<400> 35 <400> 35
<210> 36 <210> 36
<211> 7 <211> 7
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VH CDR1(CDR-H1) <223> VH CDR1 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-H1)
<400> 36 <400> 36
<210> 37 <210> 37
<211> 3 <211> 3
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VH CDR2(CDR-H2) <223> VH CDR2 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-H2)
<400> 37 <400> 37
<210> 38 <210> 38
<211> 8 <211> 8
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VH CDR3(CDR-H3) <223> VH CDR3 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-H3)
<400> 38 <400> 38
<210> 39 <210> 39
<211> 7 <211> 7
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VL CDR1(CDR-L1) <223> VL CDR1 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-L1)
<400> 39 <400> 39
<210> 40 <210> 40
<211> 10 <211> 10
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VL CDR2(CDR-L2) <223> VL CDR2 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-L2)
<400> 40 <400> 40
<210> 41 <210> 41
<211> 8 <211> 8
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VL CDR3(CDR-L3) <223> VL CDR3 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-L3)
<400> 41 <400> 41
<210> 42 <210> 42
<211> 6 <211> 6
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VH CDR1(CDR-H1) <223> VH CDR1 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-H1)
<400> 42 <400> 42
<210> 43 <210> 43
<211> 13 <211> 13
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VH CDR2(CDR-H2) <223> VH CDR2 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-H2)
<400> 43 <400> 43
<210> 44 <210> 44
<211> 11 <211> 11
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 抗C1s抗體之VH CDR3(CDR-H3) <223> VH CDR3 of anti-C1s antibody (CDR-H3)
<400> 44 <400> 44
<210> 45 <210> 45
<211> 107 <211> 107
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> TNT020 VH3/VK2-Fc-sub4 <223> TNT020 VH3/VK2-Fc-sub4
<400> 45 <400> 45
<210> 46 <210> 46
<211> 446 <211> 446
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH1成熟重鏈 <223> VH1 mature heavy chain
<400> 46 <400> 46
<210> 47 <210> 47
<211> 446 <211> 446
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH2成熟重鏈 <223> VH2 mature heavy chain
<400> 47 <400> 47
<210> 48 <210> 48
<211> 446 <211> 446
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH4成熟重鏈 <223> VH4 mature heavy chain
<400> 48 <400> 48
<210> 49 <210> 49
<211> 446 <211> 446
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> VH5成熟重鏈 <223> VH5 mature heavy chain
<400> 49 <400> 49
<210> 50 <210> 50
<211> 218 <211> 218
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> Vκ1變異體成熟輕鏈 <223> Vκ1 variant mature light chain
<400> 50 <400> 50
<210> 51 <210> 51
<211> 218 <211> 218
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> Vκ5變異體成熟輕鏈 <223> Vκ5 variant mature light chain
<400> 51 <400> 51
<210> 52 <210> 52
<211> 327 <211> 327
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 人類IgG4恆定區(Fc) <223> Human IgG4 constant region (Fc)
<400> 52 <400> 52
<210> 53 <210> 53
<211> 327 <211> 327
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 人類IgG4恆定區(Fc)變異體1
<223> Human IgG4 constant region (Fc)
<400> 53 <400> 53
<210> 54 <210> 54
<211> 218 <211> 218
<212> PRT <212> PRT
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequences
<220> <220>
<223> 親本鼠類抗C1s VL成熟輕鏈 <223> Parental murine anti-C1s VL mature light chain
<400> 54 <400> 54
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