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TWI772408B - Agent A for hemodialysis - Google Patents

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TWI772408B
TWI772408B TW107113686A TW107113686A TWI772408B TW I772408 B TWI772408 B TW I772408B TW 107113686 A TW107113686 A TW 107113686A TW 107113686 A TW107113686 A TW 107113686A TW I772408 B TWI772408 B TW I772408B
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hemodialysis
agent
component
solid
acetic acid
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TW107113686A
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TW201841645A (en
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吉本由典
菊石純也
野口博司
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日商富田製藥股份有限公司
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Abstract

就本案課題而言,本發明之目的是提供一種固體狀血液透析用A劑,該血液透析用A劑能夠降低醋酸味(odor of acetic acid),且進一步能夠抑制保存所致之固化、使與葡萄糖共存之際葡萄糖的分解、及溶解於水時的pH上升,且保存穩定性優良。 本案之解決手段是藉由使一種固體狀血液透析用A劑包含第1組分與第2組分能夠解決前述課題;其中,該第1組分是以實質上僅包含氯化鎂及氯化鉀之其一,且包含氯化鈣的造粒物所構成,該第2組分包含醋酸及醋酸鹽。As far as the subject matter of the present case is concerned, the object of the present invention is to provide a solid A agent for hemodialysis, which can reduce the odor of acetic acid, and can further suppress the solidification caused by storage and make When glucose coexists, the decomposition of glucose and the increase in pH when dissolved in water are excellent, and the storage stability is excellent. The solution of the present case is that the aforementioned problem can be solved by including a first component and a second component in a solid A agent for hemodialysis; wherein, the first component is substantially only composed of magnesium chloride and potassium chloride. One is composed of granules containing calcium chloride, and the second component contains acetic acid and acetate.

Description

血液透析用A劑Agent A for hemodialysis

技術領域 本發明關於一種血液透析用A劑及其製造方法,該血液透析用A劑包含醋酸及醋酸鹽。更具體而言,本發明關於一種固體狀血液透析用A劑及其製造方法,該固體狀血液透析用A劑包含醋酸及醋酸鹽,且能夠降低醋酸味(odor of acetic acid),並進一步能抑制保存所致之固化、使與葡萄糖共存之際葡萄糖的分解、及溶解於水時的pH上升,且保存穩定性優良。進一步,本發明關於使用有該血液透析用A劑的血液透析用劑。Technical Field The present invention relates to an agent A for hemodialysis comprising acetic acid and an acetate salt, and a method for producing the agent A for hemodialysis. More specifically, the present invention relates to a solid hemodialysis agent A and a method for producing the same. The solid hemodialysis agent A contains acetic acid and acetate, and can reduce the odor of acetic acid, and can further reduce the odor of acetic acid. It suppresses solidification due to storage, decomposes glucose when coexisting with glucose, and increases pH when dissolved in water, and has excellent storage stability. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an agent for hemodialysis using the agent A for hemodialysis.

背景技術 以腎功能不全患者為對象之透析療法,其實施目的是調節血中電解質成分濃度、除去尿毒症性物質、矯正酸鹼平衡等。一般所施行的透析療法,大致區別有腹膜透析與血液透析,無論哪一方的方法均使用透析液。Background Art Dialysis therapy for patients with renal insufficiency is performed to adjust the concentration of electrolyte components in blood, remove uremic substances, correct acid-base balance, and the like. Generally, the dialysis therapy performed is roughly divided into peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis, and dialysate is used in either method.

透析液含多個成分,並應以妥適的濃度摻合具有製劑穩定性、符合治療目的,且對生體之負擔少的成分。例如,於腹膜透析所使用之透析液,通常主要使用乳酸鈉作為鹼化劑,而在血液透析使用之透析液則含有重碳酸鈉或醋酸鈉、檸檬酸鈉等,即因製劑化的難度、投予途徑、生體適應性的觀點,來選定合於各個透析方法的成分。The dialysate contains a number of components, and should be blended in an appropriate concentration with the components that are stable in preparation, meet the purpose of treatment, and have less burden on the body. For example, the dialysate used in peritoneal dialysis usually mainly uses sodium lactate as an alkalizing agent, while the dialysate used in hemodialysis contains sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, sodium citrate, etc. The components suitable for each dialysis method are selected from the viewpoint of route and biocompatibility.

又,已知:一般而言,與血液透析相比,腹膜透析的透析效率徐緩,對心臟及細胞的負擔少,並且腎功能的降低亦較血液透析變得緩慢。另一方面,血液透析通常每週進行3次左右,每1次透析進行4至5小時左右,在透析處置中以相對快的速度來進行除水、除去體內的代謝分解產物,因此常會引起不平衡症候群(disequilibrium syndrome)或低血壓。In addition, it is known that in general, compared with hemodialysis, the dialysis efficiency of peritoneal dialysis is slow, the burden on the heart and cells is small, and the reduction of renal function is also slow compared with hemodialysis. On the other hand, hemodialysis is usually performed about 3 times a week, and each dialysis is performed for about 4 to 5 hours. During the dialysis treatment, water and metabolic decomposition products in the body are removed at a relatively fast rate, so it often causes inconvenience. Disequilibrium syndrome or low blood pressure.

從這般透析效率的不同,在腹膜透析與血液透析所使用之透析液亦有配方上的差異。例如,現在世界市售之許多血液透析用劑含鉀,且在日本國內未販賣不含鉀的血液透析用劑。血液透析因時間效率良好,在不含鉀的情況下會有因急遽的鉀離子除去,而引起低鉀血症的危險,因此而含有不低於致命危險區域之濃度的氯化鉀。另一方面,就腎功能不全患者而言,由於鉀本來就是應充分除去的電解質,因此在透析進行徐緩的腹膜透析用劑不含鉀則是合理的。例如,在專利文獻1,揭示一種需營養管理及/或血糖管理之腎功能不全患者用的腹膜透析液,其特徵在於:含有葡萄糖作為滲透壓調節物質,且含有各濃度在規定範圍內的鈉離子(Na+ )、鈣離子(Ca+ )、鎂離子(Mg+ )作為陽離子,並含有氯離子(Cl- )及/或有機酸離子作為陰離子,並藉著使該有機酸的種類與濃度變化而調節除水性能。From this difference in dialysis efficiency, there are also differences in the formulation of the dialysate used in peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. For example, many hemodialysis agents currently on the market in the world contain potassium, and no potassium-free hemodialysis agents are sold in Japan. Hemodialysis has good time efficiency, and in the absence of potassium, there is a risk of hypokalemia due to the rapid removal of potassium ions, so it contains potassium chloride at a concentration not lower than the fatal danger zone. On the other hand, in patients with renal insufficiency, since potassium is an electrolyte that should be adequately removed, it is reasonable that a peritoneal dialysis agent for dialysis does not contain potassium. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a peritoneal dialysis solution for patients with renal insufficiency requiring nutritional management and/or blood sugar management, which is characterized by containing glucose as an osmotic pressure regulating substance and containing sodium at each concentration within a predetermined range ions (Na + ), calcium ions (Ca + ), magnesium ions (Mg + ) are used as cations, and chloride ions (Cl - ) and/or organic acid ions are contained as anions, and the type and concentration of the organic acid are Change and adjust the water removal performance.

當血液透析用劑為液狀時,因其體積龐大而輸送成本高,又,亦需要與其相稱的保管空間,因此,近年在日本國內主流是使用固體製劑。固體製劑因為是在透析處置前使用專用的裝置等而溶解於規定量的水而調製透析液,因此不需運送大容量的透析液,可減輕醫療從業人員的負擔。When the hemodialysis agent is in the liquid form, the transportation cost is high due to its bulky volume, and a storage space commensurate with it is also required. Therefore, the use of solid preparations has been mainstream in Japan in recent years. Since the solid preparation is prepared by dissolving a predetermined amount of water in a predetermined amount of water before dialysis treatment, it is not necessary to transport a large volume of dialysate, and the burden on medical practitioners can be reduced.

固體狀的血液透析用劑,最初是以包含電解質及pH調節劑的A-1劑、僅由葡萄糖構成的A-2劑,和由碳酸氫鈉構成的B劑這3劑所構成,但現在於日本國內流通著的許多透析劑是由A劑與B劑構成的2劑型固體狀的血液透析用劑。通常,在A劑含有氯化鈉、氯化鉀、氯化鈣、氯化鎂、pH調節劑(作為酸及任意成分的緩衝成分)及葡萄糖,而在B劑含有碳酸氫鈉。又,為了防範不溶性鹽的析出,在B劑忌諱摻合氯化鈣及氯化鎂。又,例如在專利文獻2而言,亦提案一種3劑型的血液透析用劑,其由下述構成:在透析處置中,因應患者病況而可使重碳酸離子濃度及鈉離子濃度變化之主要含有電解質成分(重碳酸鈉及氯化鈉以外)的A劑、主要含有氯化鈉的S劑,及主要含有重碳酸鈉的B劑。The solid hemodialysis agent was originally composed of three doses: A-1 dose containing electrolytes and pH adjusters, A-2 dose consisting only of glucose, and B dose consisting of sodium bicarbonate. Many dialysis agents circulating in Japan are two-dose solid hemodialysis agents consisting of agent A and agent B. Usually, agent A contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, a pH adjuster (as a buffer component of acid and optional components), and glucose, and agent B contains sodium bicarbonate. In addition, in order to prevent the precipitation of insoluble salts, it is taboo to mix calcium chloride and magnesium chloride with the B agent. In addition, for example, Patent Document 2 proposes a three-dose form of a hemodialysis agent, which is composed of a main component that can change the bicarbonate ion concentration and the sodium ion concentration according to the patient's condition during dialysis treatment. A component of electrolyte components (other than sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride), S component mainly containing sodium chloride, and B component mainly containing sodium bicarbonate.

在今日,作為血液透析用劑所使用之重碳酸透析劑,在臨床上使用作為透析液時,是配方為如以下之表1所示般的組成及濃度。 [表1]

Figure 02_image001
Today, the bicarbonate dialysis agent used as a hemodialysis agent is formulated to have the composition and concentration shown in Table 1 below when it is clinically used as a dialysate. [Table 1]
Figure 02_image001

血液透析用A劑通常含有醋酸作為pH調節劑。醋酸由於可短時間被代謝因此對生體的積存少,溶解有血液透析用A劑時的pH會比含有檸檬酸或鹽酸者大,因此觸及皮膚或機械時的影響小。因此,包含醋酸的血液透析用劑不單普及在固體製劑,亦普及在液狀製劑。Agent A for hemodialysis usually contains acetic acid as a pH adjuster. Since acetic acid can be metabolized in a short time, there is little accumulation in the living body, and the pH when hemodialysis agent A is dissolved is higher than that when citric acid or hydrochloric acid is contained, so it has little effect on skin or machinery. Therefore, hemodialysis agents containing acetic acid are widely used not only in solid preparations but also in liquid preparations.

在醫藥品中一般的固體製劑的條件是在至少一部分,所需成分以所需量被均勻地並且穩定地維持,而需要與液狀製劑不同的特別的製劑化技術。若為液狀,由於全部成分溶化而呈均勻的狀態,因此在成分含量均勻性方面不會成為問題,但在固體製劑中要作出均勻地包含含量的狀態並不容易。A general solid preparation in pharmaceuticals requires a special preparation technique different from that of a liquid preparation in that a desired component is uniformly and stably maintained in a desired amount in at least a part. If it is in a liquid state, since all the components are melted and are in a uniform state, there is no problem in the uniformity of the content of the components, but it is not easy to achieve a state where the content is uniformly contained in a solid preparation.

就固體狀之血液透析用劑的情況而言,一般來說,所含之電解質成分的一部分或全部,藉著加工成被混合或者被造粒過的狀態,含量均勻性的提升自不待言,亦解決其他許多課題。例如,在專利文獻3揭示一種透析用劑及其製造方法,該透析用劑在抑制粒狀物(造粒物)所含之成分量之參差不良的同時,能夠圖謀製造效率的提升。又,在專利文獻4揭示:藉由造粒將某特定的累計細孔容積的比令為50%以下的話,可獲得溶解性或儲存時的固化抑制等優良的A劑用造粒物。In the case of a solid hemodialysis agent, generally, a part or all of the electrolyte components contained in it are processed into a state of being mixed or granulated, and it goes without saying that the content uniformity is improved. Many other issues are also addressed. For example, Patent Document 3 discloses a dialysis agent capable of improving production efficiency while suppressing variation in the amount of components contained in a granular material (granulated material) and a method for producing the same. In addition, Patent Document 4 discloses that when the ratio of a specific cumulative pore volume is set to 50% or less by granulation, a granulated product for agent A excellent in solubility, curing inhibition during storage, and the like can be obtained.

又,近年,透析液中總醋酸離子含量越低生理上越理想,在學會等亦報告理想低於6mEq/L或者低於4mEq/L,越發强烈地要求開發出能夠設定在低總醋酸離子含量之血液透析用劑。In addition, in recent years, the lower the total acetate ion content in the dialysate, the more ideal it is physiologically, and the society has also reported that the ideal is less than 6mEq/L or less than 4mEq/L, and the development of a device that can be set at a low total acetate ion content is increasingly demanded. Hemodialysis agents.

當固體狀血液透析用A劑含有醋酸作為pH調節劑時,醋酸味屢屢成為問題。再加上,醋酸有時會與其他成分反應並使固化產生。又,醋酸亦為促進葡萄糖類分解的主要因素,而葡萄糖類是為血液透析用A劑通常廣泛地包含。When the solid hemodialysis agent A contains acetic acid as a pH adjuster, the acetic acid smell frequently becomes a problem. Plus, acetic acid can sometimes react with other ingredients and cause cure. In addition, acetic acid is also a major factor that promotes the decomposition of glucose, and glucose is generally contained widely in agent A for hemodialysis.

以往,針對使起因於血液透析用A劑所含之醋酸揮發的醋酸味降低的手法,已有各種提案。例如,專利文獻5揭示,在在調製重碳酸透析液所使用的透析用A劑中,藉著使之含有醋酸及醋酸鹽,且滿足醋酸:醋酸鹽的莫耳比為1:0.5至2,而變得能夠調製重碳酸透析液使得總醋酸離子濃度成為2mEq/L以上且低於6mEq/L,使透析用A劑中成分的穩定性優良,並還能夠降低醋酸味。又,在專利文獻6,在調製重碳酸透析液所使用之固體狀透析用A劑中,包含葡萄糖、醋酸及醋酸鹽,且醋酸及醋酸鹽的至少一部分為二醋酸鹼金屬鹽,並且藉由將醋酸:醋酸鹽的莫耳比設定為1:0.5至2,變得能夠調製總醋酸離子濃度會成為2mEq/L以上且低於6mEq/L般的重碳酸透析液,使透析用A劑中成分的穩定性優良,還能夠降低醋酸味。如此,為了實現抑制儲存時之固化、降低醋酸味、抑制葡萄糖的劣化等消除不良,在以往技術已經設法進行幾種探討。惟,以往技術的課題解決手段止步於:利用因製造方法所致物性之差異的方法、或是對含有的成分設限制等應對性的手法,針對造粒物與其以外之共存的成分、針對所含之最適合形態或者構成的理解尚不能說是充分的,尤其針對降低醋酸味的手法還有改善的餘地。Conventionally, various proposals have been made regarding a method for reducing the acetic acid smell caused by volatilization of the acetic acid contained in the hemodialysis agent A. For example, Patent Document 5 discloses that the dialysis agent A used for preparing the bicarbonate dialysate contains acetic acid and acetate so that the molar ratio of acetic acid:acetate is 1:0.5 to 2, Furthermore, it becomes possible to prepare the bicarbonated dialysate so that the total acetate ion concentration is 2 mEq/L or more and less than 6 mEq/L, and the stability of the components in agent A for dialysis can be improved, and the acetic acid smell can be reduced. Furthermore, in Patent Document 6, the solid agent A for dialysis used for preparing a bicarbonate dialysate contains glucose, acetic acid and acetate, and at least a part of the acetic acid and acetate is an alkali metal diacetate, and is By setting the molar ratio of acetic acid:acetate to 1:0.5 to 2, it becomes possible to prepare a bicarbonate dialysate with a total acetate ion concentration of 2 mEq/L or more and less than 6 mEq/L. The stability of the ingredients is excellent, and the acetic acid smell can also be reduced. In this way, in order to realize the suppression of solidification during storage, the reduction of acetic acid odor, and the suppression of deterioration of glucose, etc., several attempts have been made in the prior art. However, the means for solving the problems of the prior art have only been limited to: using the method of using the difference in physical properties due to the production method, or the method of responsiveness such as setting restrictions on the contained components, for the granulated material and other components coexisting, for all components. It cannot be said that the understanding of the most suitable form or composition of the content is sufficient, and there is room for improvement in the method of reducing the acetic acid smell in particular.

先行技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本特開2001-190662號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利第5099464號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開2012-105964號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開2016-209485號公報 專利文獻5:日本專利第5376480號公報 專利文獻6:日本專利第5517321號公報Prior Art Document Patent Document Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-190662 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5099464 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-105964 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-209485 Gazette Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent No. 5376480 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent No. 5517321

發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 本發明之目的在於提供一種固體狀血液透析用A劑,其能夠降低醋酸味,進一步能夠抑制保存所致之固化、使與葡萄糖共存之際葡萄糖的分解、及溶解於水時的pH上升,且保存穩定性優良。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a solid agent A for hemodialysis, which can reduce the acetic acid smell, further suppress solidification due to storage, decompose glucose when coexisting with glucose, and dissolve in The pH at the time of water rises, and the storage stability is excellent.

用以解決課題之手段 本發明人等為了解決前述課題而進行深入探討時,發現,就固體狀血液透析用A劑而言,藉由使第1組分與第2組分共存,會抑制醋酸的揮發而能夠降低醋酸味;該第1組分是以實質上僅包含氯化鎂及氯化鉀之其一,且包含氯化鈣的造粒物所構成,該第2組分包含醋酸及醋酸鹽。進一步亦發現,前述固體狀血液透析用A劑,變得能夠抑制保存所致之固化、抑制溶解於水時的pH上升、即便使與葡萄糖共存亦會抑制葡萄糖的分解及著色等,有著優良的保存穩定性。尤其發現到:前述固體狀血液透析用A劑,即便是前述第1組分與前述第2組分已經均勻地分的狀態,亦變得能夠降低醋酸味、抑制保存所致之固化、抑制溶解於水時的pH上升、即便使與葡萄糖共存亦會抑制葡萄糖的分解及著色等,有著優良的保存穩定性。本發明是基於這樣的知識,進一步藉由反覆探討而完成者。MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM The inventors of the present invention have found that, in the case of solid hemodialysis agent A, coexistence of the first component and the second component suppresses the acetic acid The volatilization of the acetic acid can reduce the smell of acetic acid; the first component is composed of granules containing only one of magnesium chloride and potassium chloride, and calcium chloride, and the second component contains acetic acid and acetate . Furthermore, it has been found that the solid state agent A for hemodialysis can suppress the solidification due to storage, suppress the increase in pH when dissolved in water, and suppress the decomposition and coloring of glucose even if it is coexisted with glucose, and has excellent properties. Storage stability. In particular, it was found that the solid state agent A for hemodialysis, even in the state where the first component and the second component have been evenly divided, can reduce acetic acid odor, inhibit curing due to storage, and inhibit dissolution. The pH rises in the presence of water, and even if it is coexisted with glucose, the decomposition and coloring of glucose are suppressed, and it has excellent storage stability. The present invention has been completed by further repeated investigations based on such knowledge.

即,本發明提供刊載於下述態樣的發明。 項1.一種固體狀血液透析用A劑,其係包含第1組分與第2組分之固體狀血液透析用A劑, 其中,前述第1組分是實質上僅包含氯化鎂及氯化鉀之其一,且包含氯化鈣的造粒物, 前述第2組分包含醋酸及醋酸鹽。 項2.如項1之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分包含氯化鎂。 項3.如項1或2之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分包含氯化鎂,且前述第2組分包含氯化鉀。 項4.如項1之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分包含氯化鉀,且前述第2組分包含氯化鎂。 項5.如項1至4中任一項之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其包含醋酸及醋酸鹼金屬鹽作為前述醋酸及醋酸鹽。 項6.如項1至4中任一項之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其包含二醋酸鹼金屬鹽作為前述醋酸及醋酸鹽。 項7.如項1至4中任一項之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其包含高次醋酸鹽化合物作為前述醋酸及醋酸鹽。 項8.如項1至7中任一項之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分及/或前述第2組分包含氯化鈉。 項9.如項1至8中任一項之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分包含氯化鈉。 項10.如項1至9中任一項之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分及/或前述第2組分包含葡萄糖。 項11.如項1至10中任一項之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第2組分包含葡萄糖。 項12.一種2劑型血液透析用劑,其包含:如項1至11中任一項之固體狀血液透析用A劑,及包含重碳酸鈉的血液透析用B劑。 項13.一種3劑型血液透析用劑,其包含:不含氯化鈉之如項1至7、10及11中任一項所示之固體狀血液透析用A劑, 包含氯化鈉的血液透析用S劑,與 包含重碳酸鈉的血液透析用B劑。 項14.一種固體狀血液透析用A劑之製造方法,其包含第1步驟及第2步驟:其中,該第1步驟是調製實質上僅包含氯化鎂及氯化鉀之其一,且包含氯化鈣的造粒物, 該第2步驟是獲得固體狀血液透析用A劑,該固體狀血液透析用A劑包含前在述第1步驟所得之造粒物,與醋酸及醋酸鹽。That is, the present invention provides inventions described in the following aspects. Item 1. A solid agent A for hemodialysis comprising a first component and a second component, wherein the first component contains substantially only magnesium chloride and potassium chloride One is a granulated product containing calcium chloride, wherein the second component contains acetic acid and acetate. Item 2. The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to Item 1, wherein the first component contains magnesium chloride. Item 3. The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the first component contains magnesium chloride, and the second component contains potassium chloride. Item 4. The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to Item 1, wherein the first component contains potassium chloride, and the second component contains magnesium chloride. Item 5. The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which contains acetic acid and an alkali metal acetate salt as the acetic acid and the acetate salt. Item 6. The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which comprises an alkali metal diacetate salt as the aforementioned acetic acid and an acetate salt. Item 7. The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which comprises a homoacetate compound as the aforementioned acetic acid and acetate. Item 8. The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to any one of Items 1 to 7, wherein the first component and/or the second component contains sodium chloride. Item 9. The solid-state agent A for hemodialysis according to any one of Items 1 to 8, wherein the first component contains sodium chloride. Item 10. The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to any one of Items 1 to 9, wherein the first component and/or the second component contains glucose. Item 11. The solid-state agent A for hemodialysis according to any one of Items 1 to 10, wherein the second component contains glucose. Item 12. A 2-dose type hemodialysis agent comprising: the solid-state agent A for hemodialysis according to any one of Items 1 to 11, and the agent B for hemodialysis comprising sodium bicarbonate. Item 13. A 3-dose formulation for hemodialysis, comprising: the solid-state agent A for hemodialysis shown in any one of Items 1 to 7, 10, and 11 that does not contain sodium chloride, and blood containing sodium chloride Agent S for dialysis and agent B for hemodialysis containing sodium bicarbonate. Item 14. A method for producing a solid agent A for hemodialysis, comprising a first step and a second step: wherein the first step is to prepare substantially only one of magnesium chloride and potassium chloride, and also contain chloride A calcium granulate, the second step is to obtain a solid hemodialysis agent A, which contains the granulate obtained in the first step, acetic acid and acetate.

發明效果 本發明之血液透析用A劑能夠有效地抑制醋酸的揮發,而可降低醋酸味。進一步,本發明之血液透析用A劑,變得能夠抑制保存所致之固化、使之與葡萄糖共存之際葡萄糖的分解、及溶解於水時的pH上升,而有著優良的保存穩定性。因此,依據本發明之血液透析用A劑的話,變得能夠圖謀血液透析用劑品質的提升,以及在醫療現場之使用環境的改善等。Effects of the Invention The agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention can effectively suppress the volatilization of acetic acid, thereby reducing the odor of acetic acid. Furthermore, the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention is capable of suppressing solidification due to storage, decomposition of glucose when coexisting with glucose, and pH increase when dissolved in water, and has excellent storage stability. Therefore, according to the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention, it becomes possible to improve the quality of the agent for hemodialysis, improve the use environment in the medical field, and the like.

較佳實施例之詳細說明 用以實施發明之形態 1.固體狀血液透析用A劑 本發明之血液透析用A劑之特徵在於其係包含第1組分與第2組分之固體狀血液透析用A劑;前述第1組分是實質上僅包含氯化鎂及氯化鉀之其一,且包含氯化鈣的造粒物;前述第2組分包含醋酸及醋酸鹽。如此,在血液透析用A劑中,藉由製劑化使得成為以特定成分的造粒物所形成之第1組分,與包含特定成分之第2組分共存的狀態,變得能夠:降低醋酸味、抑制保存所致之固化、抑制使與葡萄糖共存之際葡萄糖的分解,及抑制溶解於水時的pH上升。以下,針對本發明之血液透析用A劑進行詳述。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Forms for Carrying Out the Invention 1. Agent A for Hemodialysis in Solid Form The agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention is characterized in that it is a solid hemodialysis agent comprising a first component and a second component Agent A is used; the first component is a granulated product containing substantially only one of magnesium chloride and potassium chloride, and calcium chloride; the second component includes acetic acid and acetate. In this way, in the agent A for hemodialysis, the first component formed of the granulated material of the specific component and the second component containing the specific component coexist by formulation, and it becomes possible to reduce acetic acid. Smell, inhibition of solidification due to storage, inhibition of decomposition of glucose when coexisting with glucose, and inhibition of pH rise when dissolved in water. Hereinafter, the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention will be described in detail.

<第1組分> 本發明之血液透析用A劑所含之第1組分,是實質上僅包含氯化鎂及氯化鉀之其一,且包含氯化鈣的造粒物。在本發明中所謂「造粒物」,並非單指使得各成分粒子凝聚或者反應,而在1粒子中混雜有多成分粒子的狀態,亦指1粒子彼此結合而成的凝聚塊狀態。<The 1st component> The 1st component contained in the agent A for hemodialysis of this invention is a granulated material which contains only one of magnesium chloride and potassium chloride substantially, and also contains calcium chloride. The term "granulated product" in the present invention refers not only to a state in which each component particle is agglomerated or reacted, but a state in which multiple component particles are mixed in one particle, but also refers to a state of agglomerate in which one particle is combined with each other.

氯化鎂是成為鎂離子及氯化物離子之供給源的物質。作為第1組分的製造原料所使用的氯化鎂,可使用水合物或者酐之任一者,但較佳為氯化鎂的一部分或者全部為水合物的形態。要是使用氯化鎂的水合物,因造粒時的加熱或者放熱,氯化鎂的水合物所含之結晶水的至少一部分脫離而達成作為黏結劑的作用,變得能夠使電解質原料有效率地造粒。作為氯化鎂的水合物,具體地說,可舉:氯化鎂二水合物、氯化鎂四水合物、氯化鎂六水合物、氯化鎂八水合物、氯化鎂十二水合物等1至12水合物。該等氯化鎂的水合物中,較佳可舉:氯化鎂六水合物。該等氯化鎂的水合物,可單獨使用1種,又亦可組合2種以上而使用。Magnesium chloride is a substance that becomes a supply source of magnesium ions and chloride ions. As the magnesium chloride used as a raw material for the production of the first component, either a hydrate or an anhydride can be used, but a part or all of the magnesium chloride is preferably in the form of a hydrate. When magnesium chloride hydrate is used, at least part of the crystal water contained in the magnesium chloride hydrate is desorbed by heating or exotherm during granulation to function as a binder, and the electrolyte raw material can be efficiently granulated. Specific examples of the hydrate of magnesium chloride include 1 to 12 hydrates such as magnesium chloride dihydrate, magnesium chloride tetrahydrate, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, magnesium chloride octahydrate, and magnesium chloride dodecahydrate. Among these magnesium chloride hydrates, magnesium chloride hexahydrate is preferably mentioned. These magnesium chloride hydrates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

氯化鉀是會成為鉀離子之供給源的物質。Potassium chloride is a substance that becomes a supply source of potassium ions.

在第1組分來說,實質上使僅含有氯化鎂及氯化鉀之其一。於此處,所謂「實質上使僅含有其一」,是指氯化鉀及氯化鎂中,含有其中一者,且另一者則實質上不含有。即,氯化鎂及氯化鉀在同一組分中實質上不共存。因此,第1組分可分為含有氯化鎂且實質上不含氯化鉀的第1態樣,與含有氯化鉀且實質上不含氯化鎂的第2態樣這2個態樣。In the first component, substantially only one of magnesium chloride and potassium chloride is contained. Here, "contain only one of them substantially" means that one of potassium chloride and magnesium chloride is contained, and the other is not substantially contained. That is, magnesium chloride and potassium chloride do not substantially coexist in the same component. Therefore, the first component can be divided into two aspects: the first aspect that contains magnesium chloride and does not substantially contain potassium chloride, and the second aspect that contains potassium chloride and does not substantially contain magnesium chloride.

在第1組分為前述第1態樣的情況,針對第1組分中氯化鎂的含量,是斟酌透析用劑所含之其他鎂鹽的含量等而適宜設定,使得藉由血液透析用A劑所調製之血液透析液的鎂離子濃度成為0.5至2.0mEq/L,較佳為0.75至1.5mEq/L的話即可,例如,可舉:每100重量份第1組分的總量,以氯化鎂的酐重量換算計為0.1至50重量份,較佳為0.1至40重量份,進一步較佳為0.3至30重量份。在本發明中,所謂「氯化鎂的酐重量換算」,是當氯化鎂為水合物形態的情況,除去結晶水(水合物中的水分子)的重量,換算為酐的重量而求得之值。In the case where the first component is the above-mentioned first aspect, the content of magnesium chloride in the first component is appropriately set in consideration of the content of other magnesium salts contained in the dialysis agent, so that the hemodialysis agent A The magnesium ion concentration of the prepared hemodialysate is 0.5 to 2.0 mEq/L, preferably 0.75 to 1.5 mEq/L. For example, for every 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the first component, magnesium chloride is used. In terms of the weight of the anhydride, it is 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.3 to 30 parts by weight. In the present invention, "magnesium chloride anhydride weight conversion" refers to a value obtained by converting the weight of crystal water (water molecules in the hydrate) to the weight of anhydride when magnesium chloride is in a hydrate form.

當第1組分為前述第1態樣的情況,第1組分實質上不含氯化鉀。於此處,所謂「實質上不含氯化鉀」,意味在不損及本發明效果之範圍的話,容許含有少量氯化鉀,具體地說,可舉:每100重量份第1組分的總量,氯化鉀為1重量份以下,較佳為低於0.3重量份,進一步較佳為0重量份。When the first component is the first aspect, the first component does not substantially contain potassium chloride. Here, the term "substantially does not contain potassium chloride" means that a small amount of potassium chloride is allowed to be contained within the range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. The total amount of potassium chloride is 1 part by weight or less, preferably less than 0.3 part by weight, more preferably 0 part by weight.

又,當第1組分為前述第2態樣的情況,針對在第2組分中氯化鉀的含量,是斟酌透析用劑所含之其他鉀鹽的含量等而適宜設定,使得藉由血液透析用A劑所調製之血液透析液的鉀離子濃度會成為0.5至3mEq/L的話即可,例如,可舉:每100重量份第1組分的總量,氯化鉀為0.1至50重量份,較佳為0.1至40重量份,進一步較佳為0.3至30重量份。Also, when the first component is the second aspect, the content of potassium chloride in the second component is appropriately set in consideration of the content of other potassium salts contained in the dialysis agent, so that by The potassium ion concentration of the hemodialysis solution prepared with the hemodialysis agent A may be 0.5 to 3 mEq/L. For example, per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the first component, potassium chloride is 0.1 to 50 The weight part is preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 30 parts by weight.

當第1組分為前述第2態樣的情況,第1組分實質上不含氯化鎂。於此處,所謂「實質上不含氯化鎂」,是意味在不損及本發明效果之範圍的話,容許含有少量氯化鎂,具體地說,可舉:每100重量份第1組分的總量,氯化鎂以酐重量換算計為1重量份以下,較佳為低於0.3重量份,進一步較佳為0重量份。When the first component is the second aspect, the first component does not substantially contain magnesium chloride. Here, "substantially free of magnesium chloride" means that a small amount of magnesium chloride is allowed to be contained within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention, and specifically, the total amount per 100 parts by weight of the first component Magnesium chloride is 1 part by weight or less in terms of anhydride weight, preferably less than 0.3 part by weight, and more preferably 0 part by weight.

氯化鈣是成為鈣離子之供給源的物質。作為第1組分的製造原料所使用之氯化鈣,可使用水合物或者酐之任一者,但較佳為氯化鈣的一部分或者全部為水合物的形態。要是使用氯化鈣的水合物,因造粒時的加熱或者放熱條件,有時氯化鈣的水合物所含之結晶水的至少一部分脫離而亦達成作為黏結劑的作用。作為氯化鈣的水合物,具體地說,可舉:氯化鈣一水合物、氯化鈣二水合物、氯化鈣四水合物、氯化鈣六水合物等1至6水合物。該等氯化鈣的水合物中,較佳可舉:氯化鈣二水合物。該等氯化鈣的水合物可單獨使用1種,又亦可組合2種以上而使用。Calcium chloride is a substance that becomes a supply source of calcium ions. As the calcium chloride used as a raw material for the production of the first component, either a hydrate or an anhydride may be used, but a part or all of the calcium chloride is preferably in a hydrated form. When a hydrate of calcium chloride is used, at least a part of the crystal water contained in the hydrate of calcium chloride may be released due to heating or exothermic conditions during granulation, and it may also function as a binder. Specific examples of the hydrate of calcium chloride include 1 to hexahydrate such as calcium chloride monohydrate, calcium chloride dihydrate, calcium chloride tetrahydrate, and calcium chloride hexahydrate. Among these calcium chloride hydrates, calcium chloride dihydrate is preferably used. These calcium chloride hydrates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

針對第1組分中氯化鈣的含量,是斟酌透析用劑所含之其他鈣鹽的含量等而適宜設定,使得藉由血液透析用A劑所調製之血液透析液的鈣離子濃度成為1.5至4.5mEq/L,較佳成為2.5至3.5mEq/L的話即可,例如,可舉:每100重量份第1組分的總量,以氯化鈣的酐重量換算計為0.1至70重量份,較佳為0.1至60重量份,進一步較佳為0.3至50重量份。在本發明中,所謂「氯化鈣的酐重量換算」,是當氯化鈣為水合物形態的情況,除去結晶水(水合物中的水分子)的重量,換算為酐的重量而求得之值。The content of calcium chloride in the first component is appropriately set in consideration of the content of other calcium salts contained in the dialysis agent, so that the calcium ion concentration of the hemodialysate prepared with agent A for hemodialysis becomes 1.5 It may be 4.5 mEq/L, preferably 2.5 to 3.5 mEq/L. For example, the total amount of the first component per 100 parts by weight is 0.1 to 70 weight parts in terms of the weight of the anhydride of calcium chloride. parts, preferably 0.1 to 60 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 50 parts by weight. In the present invention, the so-called "anhydride weight conversion of calcium chloride" is obtained by converting the weight of crystal water (water molecules in the hydrate) to the weight of anhydride when calcium chloride is in the form of hydrate. value.

第1組分是前述成分與因應需要所摻合之其他成分一起被造粒,而成為造粒物的形態。針對構成第1組分之造粒物的粒徑,没有特别限制,例如,可舉:在Tyler標準篩會通過10網目(篩孔1700μm)的篩,但不通過80網目(篩孔180μm)的篩之粒子的比例為90重量%以上,較佳為93重量%以上,進一步較佳為95重量%以上。The first component is a form in which the above-mentioned components are granulated together with other components blended as necessary to obtain a granulated product. The particle size of the granulated material constituting the first component is not particularly limited. For example, a Tyler standard sieve may pass through a 10-mesh (1700 μm mesh) sieve, but not through an 80-mesh (180 μm mesh) sieve. The ratio of the particles in the sieve is 90% by weight or more, preferably 93% by weight or more, and more preferably 95% by weight or more.

<第2組分> 第2組分是包含醋酸及醋酸鹽的組分。在本發明之血液透析用A劑中,構成前述第1組分之造粒物以外的含有成分全部會是第2組分的構成成分。<Second component> The second component is a component containing acetic acid and acetate. In the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention, all the components other than the granules constituting the first component are the components of the second component.

第2組分所使用之醋酸亦可為冰醋酸。又,作為在第2組分所使用之醋酸鹽,只要是作為血液透析液脂成分所容許者,則没有特别限制,例如,可舉:醋酸鈉、醋酸鉀等醋酸鹼金屬鹽;醋酸鈣、醋酸鎂等醋酸鹼土類金屬鹽。該等醋酸鹽亦可為無水醋酸鹽。該等醋酸鹽中,從根據長年使用實際成果的安全性、成本的觀點,較佳可舉:醋酸鹼金屬鹽,進一步較佳可舉:醋酸鈉。又,該等醋酸鹽可單獨使用1種,又亦可組合2種以上而使用。The acetic acid used in the second component may also be glacial acetic acid. In addition, the acetate used in the second component is not particularly limited as long as it is acceptable as the lipid component of the hemodialysis fluid. For example, alkali metal acetates such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate; calcium acetate, Magnesium acetate and other alkaline earth metal salts of acetate. These acetates can also be anhydrous acetates. Among these acetates, from the viewpoints of safety and cost based on actual results of use over many years, preferably, alkali metal acetates are used, and more preferably, sodium acetate is used. Moreover, these acetates may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

又,第2組分所含之醋酸及醋酸鹽的至少一部分可為二醋酸鹼金屬鹽的形態。藉由使用二醋酸鹼金屬鹽,變得能夠更進一步有效地圖謀:降低醋酸味、抑制保存所致之固化、抑制使與葡萄糖共存之際葡萄糖的分解,及抑制溶解於水時的pH上升。所謂二醋酸鹼金屬鹽,是1莫耳醋酸鹼金屬鹽與1莫耳醋酸複合化而成的複合體(MH(C2 H3 O2 )2 ;M表示鹼金屬原子),從1莫耳二醋酸鹼金屬鹽,會供給1莫耳醋酸鹽(醋酸鹼金屬鹽)與1莫耳醋酸。作為本發明所使用之二醋酸鹼金屬鹽,具體地說,可舉:二醋酸鈉、二醋酸鉀等。該等二醋酸鹼金屬鹽可單獨使用1種,又亦可組合2種以上而使用。二醋酸鹼金屬鹽之中,較佳可舉:二醋酸鈉。In addition, at least a part of the acetic acid and the acetate salt contained in the second component may be in the form of an alkali metal diacetate. By using the alkali metal diacetate, it becomes possible to further effectively plan the reduction of acetic acid odor, the suppression of solidification due to storage, the suppression of decomposition of glucose when coexisting with glucose, and the suppression of pH increase when dissolved in water. The so-called alkali metal diacetate is a complex (MH(C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 2 ; M represents an alkali metal atom) formed by compounding 1 mol of acetic acid alkali metal salt and 1 mol of acetic acid. Alkali metal diacetate, 1 molar acetate (alkali metal acetate) and 1 molar acetic acid are supplied. Specific examples of the alkali metal diacetate used in the present invention include sodium diacetate, potassium diacetate, and the like. These alkali metal diacetates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the alkali metal diacetate salts, sodium diacetate is preferably used.

又,第2組分所含之醋酸及醋酸鹽的至少一部分可為高次醋酸鹽化合物的形態。所謂高次醋酸鹽化合物,是醋酸(一次化合物)與醋酸鹽(一次化合物)相互地結合所生成之化合物。藉由使用二醋酸鹼金屬鹽,變得能夠更進一步有效地圖謀:降低醋酸味、抑制保存所致之固化、抑制使與葡萄糖共存之際葡萄糖的分解,及抑制溶解於水時的pH上升。In addition, at least a part of the acetic acid and the acetate salt contained in the second component may be in the form of a higher acetate compound. The so-called higher acetate compound is a compound formed by combining acetic acid (primary compound) and acetate (primary compound). By using the alkali metal diacetate, it becomes possible to further effectively plan the reduction of acetic acid odor, the suppression of solidification due to storage, the suppression of decomposition of glucose when coexisting with glucose, and the suppression of pH increase when dissolved in water.

在第2組分中,針對醋酸及醋酸鹽的莫耳比没有特别限制,基於應對血液透析液賦予之pH的範圍等而適宜設定的話即可,例如,作為第2組分中醋酸:醋酸鹽的莫耳比,可舉:較佳為1:0.5至10,進一步較佳為1:0.5至3.0,特佳為1:0.7至2.0。於此處,當包含二醋酸鹼金屬鹽作為醋酸及醋酸鹽的情況,源自於1莫耳二醋酸鹼金屬鹽之醋酸及醋酸鹽,是以1莫耳醋酸與1莫耳醋酸鹽而算出前述莫耳比。又,當包含高次醋酸鹽化合物作為醋酸及醋酸鹽的情況,若該高次醋酸鹽化合物中之醋酸:醋酸鹽的莫耳比為1:X的話,源自於1莫耳該高次醋酸鹽化合物之醋酸及醋酸鹽,是以1莫耳醋酸、X莫耳醋酸鹽而算出前述莫耳比。In the second component, the molar ratio of acetic acid and acetate salt is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set based on the range of pH given to the hemodialysate. For example, as the second component, acetic acid: acetate The molar ratio can be exemplified: preferably 1:0.5 to 10, more preferably 1:0.5 to 3.0, particularly preferably 1:0.7 to 2.0. Here, when an alkali metal diacetate is included as acetic acid and acetate, acetic acid and acetate derived from 1 mol of alkali metal diacetate are calculated as 1 mol of acetic acid and 1 mol of acetate The aforementioned mol ratio. In addition, when a higher acetate compound is included as acetic acid and acetate, if the molar ratio of acetic acid: acetate in the higher acetate compound is 1:X, it is derived from 1 mole of the higher acetic acid The acetic acid and the acetate salt of the salt compound were calculated from the above-mentioned molar ratio using 1 molar acetic acid and X molar acetate.

針對在第2組分中醋酸與醋酸鹽的含量,是適宜設定使得藉由血液透析用A劑所調製之血液透析液的醋酸離子濃度會成為0.5至12mEq/L,較佳為1.5至10mEq/L,進一步較佳為2至6mEq/L的話即可,例如,可舉:每100重量份第2組分的總量,醋酸與醋酸鹽的總量為1至100重量份,較佳為5至80重量份,進一步較佳為5至25重量份。The content of acetic acid and acetate in the second component is appropriately set so that the acetate ion concentration of the hemodialysis solution prepared with the hemodialysis agent A is 0.5 to 12 mEq/L, preferably 1.5 to 10 mEq/L. L is more preferably 2 to 6mEq/L, for example, the total amount of the second component per 100 parts by weight, the total amount of acetic acid and acetate is 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight.

又,當前述第1組分為第1態樣(即,實質上不含氯化鉀的態樣)的情況,第2組分亦可含氯化鉀。當使第2組分含有氯化鉀的情況,針對其含量,是斟酌血液透析用劑所含之其他鉀鹽的含量等而適宜設定,使得血液透析液的鉀離子濃度會成為0.5至3mEq/L的話即可。Moreover, when the said 1st component is a 1st aspect (that is, the aspect which does not contain potassium chloride substantially), a 2nd component may contain potassium chloride. When the second component contains potassium chloride, its content is appropriately set in consideration of the content of other potassium salts contained in the hemodialysis agent, so that the potassium ion concentration of the hemodialysis solution becomes 0.5 to 3 mEq/ L is fine.

又,當前述第1組分為第2態樣(即,實質上不含氯化鎂的態樣)的情況,第2組分亦可含氯化鎂。當使第2組分含有氯化鎂的情況,針對其含量,是斟酌血液透析用A劑所含之其他鎂鹽的含量等而適宜設定,使得血液透析液的鎂離子濃度會成為0.5至2.0mEq/L,較佳成為0.75至1.5mEq/L的話即可。Moreover, when the said 1st component is a 2nd aspect (namely, the aspect which does not contain magnesium chloride substantially), the 2nd component may contain magnesium chloride. When magnesium chloride is contained in the second component, the content is appropriately set in consideration of the content of other magnesium salts contained in the hemodialysis agent A, so that the magnesium ion concentration of the hemodialysis solution becomes 0.5 to 2.0 mEq/ L may preferably be 0.75 to 1.5 mEq/L.

第2組分,可為包含前述成分與因應需要所摻合之其他成分的非造粒物之形態,又,亦可為前述成分與因應需要所摻合之其他成分一起成為造粒物之形態。進一步,第2組分亦可為非造粒物與造粒物的組合。The second component may be in the form of a non-granulated product containing the aforementioned components and other components blended as required, or may be in the form of a granulated product together with the aforementioned components and other components blended as required . Further, the second component may be a combination of a non-granulated product and a granulated product.

在容納有本發明之血液透析用A劑之容器內,第2組分,能以前述成分與因應需要所摻合之其他成分是均勻地分散著的狀態存在,又,亦能以前述成分與因應需要所摻合之其他成分是不均勻地分散或者分佈著的狀態存在。In the container containing the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention, the second component can exist in a state in which the above-mentioned components and other components blended according to needs are uniformly dispersed, and the above-mentioned components can also be mixed with Other components blended according to need exist in a state of unevenly dispersed or distributed.

<氯化鈉> 在本發明之血液透析用A劑亦可含有氯化鈉作為鈉離子的供給源。當使本發明之血液透析用A劑含有氯化鈉的情況,氯化鈉可含於第1組分或者第2組分之任一者,又亦可含於第1組分及第2組分這兩者。<Sodium chloride> The agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention may contain sodium chloride as a supply source of sodium ions. When the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention contains sodium chloride, the sodium chloride may be contained in either the first component or the second component, or may be contained in the first component and the second component Divide the two.

當使本發明之血液透析用A劑含有氯化鈉的情況,針對其含量,是斟酌透析用劑所含之其他鈉鹽的含量等而適宜設定,使得藉由血液透析用A劑所調製之血液透析液的鈉離子濃度會成為120至150mEq/L,較佳成為135至145mEq/L的話即可。When the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention contains sodium chloride, the content of sodium chloride is appropriately set in consideration of the content of other sodium salts contained in the agent for hemodialysis, so that the agent prepared by agent A for hemodialysis can be appropriately set. The sodium ion concentration of the blood dialysate may be 120 to 150 mEq/L, preferably 135 to 145 mEq/L.

<葡萄糖> 出於維持患者血糖值的目的,在本發明之血液透析用A劑,亦可含有葡萄糖。葡萄糖有因與氯化鈣、氯化鎂等電解質的接觸而不穩定化的傾向,在本發明之血液透析用A劑而言,藉由以前述第1組分是以造粒物的形態與前述第2組分共存,即便使之含有葡萄糖,亦能夠穩定地維持葡萄糖。<Glucose> The agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention may contain glucose for the purpose of maintaining the blood sugar level of the patient. Glucose tends to be destabilized by contact with electrolytes such as calcium chloride and magnesium chloride. In the hemodialysis agent A of the present invention, the first component is in the form of granules and the first component is in the form of granules. The coexistence of the two components enables stable maintenance of glucose even if it contains glucose.

當使本發明之血液透析用A劑含有葡萄糖的情況,葡萄糖可含於第1組分及第2組分之任一者,又亦可含於第1組分及第2組分這兩者,但從使得葡萄糖的穩定性更進一步提升這樣的觀點,較佳為含於第2組分。When the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention contains glucose, the glucose may be contained in either the first component or the second component, or may be contained in both the first component and the second component. However, from the viewpoint of further improving the stability of glucose, it is preferably contained in the second component.

當使本發明之血液透析用A劑含有氯化鈉的情況,針對其含量,是因應使最終所調製之血液透析液具備的葡萄糖濃度而適宜設定。具體地說,在血液透析用A劑中葡萄糖的含量,是適宜設定使得最終所調製之透析液中葡萄糖濃度成為0至2.5g/L,較佳成為1.0至2.0g/L的話即可。When the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention contains sodium chloride, the content is appropriately set according to the glucose concentration to be contained in the hemodialysate to be finally prepared. Specifically, the content of glucose in the hemodialysis agent A is appropriately set so that the final prepared dialysate has a glucose concentration of 0 to 2.5 g/L, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 g/L.

<其它成分> 在本發明之血液透析用A劑而言,在前述成分以外,因應需要亦可含:會成為鈣離子、鎂離子、鈉離子、鉀離子、氯化物離子、檸檬酸離子、乳酸離子、葡萄糖酸離子、琥珀酸離子、蘋果酸離子等之供給源的其他有機酸鹽及/或無機鹽。當使之含有該等成分的情況,可含於第1組分及第2組分之任一者,又,亦可含於第1組分及第2組分這兩者。<Other components> The agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention may contain calcium ions, magnesium ions, sodium ions, potassium ions, chloride ions, citric acid ions, and lactic acid, in addition to the aforementioned components, as necessary. Other organic acid salts and/or inorganic salts of supply sources such as ions, gluconate ions, succinate ions, malate ions, etc. When these components are contained, they may be contained in either of the first component and the second component, or may be contained in both the first component and the second component.

作為成為鈣離子之供給源的化合物,例如,可舉:醋酸鈣、乳酸鈣、檸檬酸鈣、葡萄糖酸鈣、琥珀酸鈣、蘋果酸鈣等有機酸的鈣鹽。該等有機酸的鈣鹽可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上而使用。As a compound which becomes a supply source of calcium ion, calcium salts of organic acids, such as calcium acetate, calcium lactate, calcium citrate, calcium gluconate, calcium succinate, and calcium malate, are mentioned, for example. These calcium salts of organic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為會成為鎂離子之供給源的化合物,例如,可舉:醋酸鎂、乳酸鎂、檸檬酸鎂、葡萄糖酸鎂、琥珀酸鎂、蘋果酸鎂等鎂的有機酸鹽。該等鎂的有機酸鹽可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上而使用。As a compound which becomes a supply source of magnesium ion, the organic acid salt of magnesium, such as magnesium acetate, magnesium lactate, magnesium citrate, magnesium gluconate, magnesium succinate, magnesium malate, is mentioned, for example. These organic acid salts of magnesium may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為會成為鈉離子之供給源的化合物,例如,可舉:乳酸鈉、檸檬酸鈉、葡萄糖酸鈉、琥珀酸鈉、蘋果酸鈉等鈉的有機酸鹽。該等鈉的有機酸鹽可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上而使用。As a compound which becomes a supply source of sodium ion, the organic acid salt of sodium, such as sodium lactate, sodium citrate, sodium gluconate, sodium succinate, and sodium malate, is mentioned, for example. These organic acid salts of sodium may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為會成為鉀離子之供給源的化合物,例如,可舉:醋酸鉀、乳酸鉀、檸檬酸鉀、葡萄糖酸鉀、琥珀酸鉀、蘋果酸鉀等鉀的有機酸鹽。該等鉀的有機酸鹽可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上而使用。As a compound which becomes a supply source of potassium ion, the organic acid salt of potassium, such as potassium acetate, potassium lactate, potassium citrate, potassium gluconate, potassium succinate, and potassium malate, is mentioned, for example. These potassium organic acid salts may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

針對該等有機酸鹽及/或無機酸鹽,是因應應使最終所調製之血液透析液含有之各種離子的種類而適宜選擇的話即可。These organic acid salts and/or inorganic acid salts may be appropriately selected according to the types of various ions to be contained in the final prepared hemodialysis solution.

在本發明之血液透析用A劑中,針對該等有機酸鹽及/或無機鹽的含量,是因應使最終所調製之血液透析液具備之各離子濃度而適宜設定。具體地說,本發明之血液透析用A劑所含之電解質成分的含量,是適宜設定使得最終所調製之血液透析液會滿足下述表2所示之各離子濃度的話即可。In the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention, the content of these organic acid salts and/or inorganic salts is appropriately set according to the concentration of each ion to be contained in the final hemodialysis solution. Specifically, the content of the electrolyte component contained in the hemodialysis agent A of the present invention may be appropriately set so that the final hemodialysate prepared satisfies each ion concentration shown in Table 2 below.

[表2]

Figure 02_image003
[Table 2]
Figure 02_image003

在本發明之血液透析用A劑而言,藉由在第2組分含有醋酸及醋酸鹽,而能夠使所調製之血液透析液具備妥適的pH,但在本發明之血液透析用A劑來說,亦可進一步因應需要含有醋酸及醋酸鹽以外的pH調節劑。作為可在本發明之血液透析用A劑使用之pH調節劑,只要是作為透析液之成分所容許者,没有特别限制,例如,可舉:鹽酸、乳酸、葡萄糖酸等液狀的酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、延胡索酸、蘋果酸、葡萄糖酸-δ-內酯(glucono-delta-lactone)等固狀的酸、及該等的鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂鹽等。該等pH調節劑之中,適宜地使用有機酸。pH調節劑可單獨使用1種,又亦可組合2種以上而使用。In the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention, by containing acetic acid and acetate in the second component, the prepared hemodialysis solution can have an appropriate pH, but in the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention For example, pH adjusters other than acetic acid and acetate may be further contained according to need. The pH adjusting agent that can be used in the hemodialysis agent A of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is acceptable as a component of the dialysate. For example, liquid acids such as hydrochloric acid, lactic acid, and gluconic acid, and lemon Acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, glucono-delta-lactone and other solid acids, and their sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium salts, and the like. Among these pH adjusters, organic acids are suitably used. A pH adjuster may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

又,當使本發明之血液透析用A劑含有醋酸及醋酸鹽以外的pH調節劑的情況,pH調節劑可含於第1組分及第2組分之任一者,又亦可含於第1組分及第2組分這兩者。Furthermore, when the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention contains a pH adjuster other than acetic acid and acetate, the pH adjuster may be contained in either the first component or the second component, or may be contained in either of the first component and the second component. Both the first component and the second component.

當使本發明之血液透析用A劑含有醋酸及醋酸鹽以外的pH調節劑的情況,針對其含量,是適宜設定使得最終所調製之血液透析液的pH成為7.2至7.6,較佳成為7.2至7.5的話即可。When the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention contains a pH adjuster other than acetic acid and acetate, the content is appropriately set so that the pH of the finally prepared hemodialysis solution is 7.2 to 7.6, preferably 7.2 to 7.2 7.5 will do.

<第1組分與第2組分的含有態樣> 本發明之血液透析用A劑,是以第1組分與第2組分共存的狀態被包含。本發明之血液透析用A劑,在容納的容器內是第1組分與第2組分共存的話即可,例如,第1組分與第2組分可為均勻地分散著的狀態,第1組分與第2組分亦可為不均勻地分散或者分佈著的。 <製造方法> 本發明之血液透析用A劑,是藉由調製構成第1組分的造粒物,並把第2組分所含之成分混合至該造粒物而製造。具體地說,就本發明之血液透析用A劑之製造方法,可舉:包含下述第1步驟及第2步驟的方法。 第1步驟:調製實質上僅包含氯化鎂及氯化鉀之其一,且包含氯化鈣的造粒物。 第2步驟:獲得一種固體狀血液透析用A劑,該血液透析用A劑包含:在前述第1步驟所獲得之造粒物,與醋酸及醋酸鹽。<Containing aspect of the first component and the second component> The agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention is contained in a state where the first component and the second component coexist. In the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention, the first component and the second component may coexist in the container. For example, the first component and the second component may be uniformly dispersed. The first component and the second component may be unevenly dispersed or distributed. <Production method> The agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention is produced by preparing a granulated product constituting the first component, and mixing the components contained in the second component into the granulated product. Specifically, the method for producing the agent A for hemodialysis of the present invention includes a method including the following first and second steps. Step 1: Preparation of a granulated product containing substantially only one of magnesium chloride and potassium chloride and containing calcium chloride. Step 2: Obtaining a solid A agent for hemodialysis, the agent A for hemodialysis comprising: the granulated product obtained in the aforementioned first step, and acetic acid and acetate.

在前述第1步驟而言,使用第1組分所含之成分進行造粒的話即可。造粒能夠按照在該技術領域所通常採用的手法進行。What is necessary is just to granulate using the component contained in the 1st component in the said 1st step. The granulation can be performed by a method generally employed in this technical field.

在前述第1步驟所獲得之造粒物,因應需要,亦可供至乾燥或冷卻、過篩等後處理。尤其當進行乾燥的情況,非常依存於使用之原料的全部結晶水量,作為指標,較佳為進行乾燥而使得使用之原料,每100重量份原本保持著的全部結晶水會除去80重量份至20重量份,進一步較佳除去80至40重量份,特佳為除去75至50重量份的結晶水。藉由在原料不分解的溫度範圍內,充分地乾燥該造粒物,變得能夠更進一步有效地圖謀:降低醋酸味、抑制固化,及當含葡萄糖的情況來說提升其之穩定性。The granulated product obtained in the above-mentioned first step can also be subjected to post-processing such as drying, cooling, sieving, etc. as required. Especially in the case of drying, it is very dependent on the total amount of crystal water of the raw material used. As an indicator, it is preferable to dry the raw material used so that 80 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of all the crystal water originally kept are removed per 100 parts by weight of the raw material. It is further preferable to remove 80 to 40 parts by weight, particularly preferably 75 to 50 parts by weight of crystal water. By sufficiently drying the granulated material within the temperature range where the raw material does not decompose, it becomes possible to further effectively plan: reducing acetic acid odor, inhibiting solidification, and improving its stability in the case of containing glucose.

在前述第2步驟而言,係把在第1步驟所獲得之造粒物(第1組分),與構成第2組分的成分予以混合或者添加的話即可。前述第2步驟而言,對在第1步驟所獲得之造粒物(第1組分),可各別地添加構成第2組分的成分,又亦可在把構成第2組分的成分予以暫時混合之後,添加該混合物。就第2組分而言,當使含有醋酸與醋酸鹽的情況來說,在前述第2步驟中,藉由在暫時混合醋酸與醋酸鹽之後,添加或者混合至在第1步驟所獲得之造粒物,變得能夠更進一步有效地圖謀:降低醋酸味、抑制固化,及當含 葡萄糖的情況提升其之穩定性。In the second step, the granulated product (first component) obtained in the first step may be mixed or added with the components constituting the second component. In the above-mentioned second step, the components constituting the second component may be separately added to the granulated product (first component) obtained in the first step, or the components constituting the second component may be added together. After being mixed briefly, the mixture was added. As for the second component, in the case of containing acetic acid and acetate, in the aforementioned second step, after temporarily mixing acetic acid and acetate, adding or mixing to the composition obtained in the first step Granules, it becomes possible to further effectively plan: reduce acetic acid odor, inhibit solidification, and improve its stability when containing glucose.

2.血液透析用劑 本發明之血液透析用劑,含有:前述血液透析用A劑、及包含重碳酸鈉的血液透析用B劑。2. Agent for hemodialysis The agent for hemodialysis of the present invention comprises the aforementioned agent A for hemodialysis and agent B for hemodialysis containing sodium bicarbonate.

在前述血液透析用B劑亦可因應需要含有葡萄糖。當使前述血液透析用B劑含有葡萄糖的情況,其之含量是適宜設定使得在最終所調製之血液透析液中葡萄糖濃度成為0至2.5g/L,較佳成為1.0至1.5g/L的話即可。不過,前述血液透析用B劑理想的係不含重碳酸鈉以外的電解質成分,含有成分適宜的係實質上由重碳酸鈉構成者。從輸送及保管的觀點,前述血液透析用B劑理想的係固狀。又,就固狀血液透析用B劑的形狀而言,具體地說,可舉:粉末劑、顆粒劑等。Glucose may be contained in the said B agent for hemodialysis according to need. When the aforementioned agent B for hemodialysis contains glucose, its content is appropriately set so that the glucose concentration in the finally prepared hemodialysis solution is 0 to 2.5 g/L, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 g/L. Can. However, the aforementioned agent B for hemodialysis desirably does not contain electrolyte components other than sodium bicarbonate, and preferably contains components substantially composed of sodium bicarbonate. From the viewpoint of transportation and storage, the aforementioned agent B for hemodialysis is ideal in a tethered state. Moreover, as the shape of the solid B agent for hemodialysis, a powder agent, a granule agent, etc. are mentioned specifically,.

前述血液透析用B劑的使用量,是適宜設定使得在最終所調製之血液透析液中之重碳酸離子成為20至40mEq/L,較佳成為25至35mEq/L的話即可。The usage amount of the aforementioned agent B for hemodialysis is appropriately set so that the bicarbonate ion in the final hemodialysis solution is 20 to 40 mEq/L, preferably 25 to 35 mEq/L.

當前述血液透析用A劑含有氯化鈉的情況,本發明之血液透析用劑是作為由前述血液透析用A劑,及包含重碳酸鈉之血液透析用B劑構成的,2劑型的血液透析用劑而使用。When the aforementioned agent A for hemodialysis contains sodium chloride, the agent for hemodialysis of the present invention is composed of the aforementioned agent A for hemodialysis and agent B for hemodialysis containing sodium bicarbonate, and is a two-dosage form of hemodialysis. used with the agent.

又,在前述血液透析用A劑未含氯化鈉的情況來說,本發明之血液透析用劑是作為由前述血液透析用A劑、包含氯化鈉的血液透析用S劑,及包含重碳酸鈉的血液透析用B劑構成的,3劑型血液透析用劑而使用。該3劑型血液透析用劑,如專利文獻2所記載般,在血液透析時藉由調節血液透析用S劑與血液透析用B劑之添加量的比率,變得能夠因應患者的病況,調製在血液透析中亦能夠一邊自由地使重碳酸離子濃度變化,一邊能夠將鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂等電解質濃度維持一定的血液透析液。In addition, in the case where the aforementioned agent A for hemodialysis does not contain sodium chloride, the agent for hemodialysis of the present invention is composed of the aforementioned agent A for hemodialysis, agent S for hemodialysis containing sodium chloride, and a hemodialysis agent containing sodium chloride. It is composed of the hemodialysis agent B of sodium carbonate, and it is used as a hemodialysis agent in 3 dosage forms. As described in Patent Document 2, the three-dose type hemodialysis agent can be prepared in accordance with the patient's condition by adjusting the ratio of the addition amount of hemodialysis agent S to hemodialysis agent B during hemodialysis. Even during hemodialysis, the concentration of bicarbonate ions can be freely changed, while the concentration of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium can be maintained in the hemodialysis solution at a constant level.

在前述血液透析用S劑而言,因應需要亦可含有葡萄糖。當使前述血液透析用S劑含有葡萄糖的情況,其之含量是適宜設定使得在最終所調製之血液透析液中葡萄糖濃度成為0至2.5g/L,較佳成為1.0至1.5g/L的話即可。不過,前述血液透析用S劑理想的係不含氯化鈉以外的電解質成分,且適宜的係含有成分是實質上由氯化鈉構成。從輸送及保管的觀點,前述血液透析用S劑理想的係固狀。又,就固狀血液透析用S劑的形狀而言,具體地說可舉:粉末劑、顆粒劑等。Glucose may be contained in the said S agent for hemodialysis as needed. When the aforementioned S agent for hemodialysis contains glucose, its content is appropriately set so that the glucose concentration in the finally prepared hemodialysis solution is 0 to 2.5 g/L, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 g/L. Can. However, the S agent for hemodialysis desirably does not contain electrolyte components other than sodium chloride, and a suitable system contains components that are substantially composed of sodium chloride. From the viewpoint of transportation and storage, the aforementioned S agent for hemodialysis is ideal in a tethered state. Moreover, as the shape of the solid S agent for hemodialysis, a powder agent, a granule agent, etc. are mentioned specifically,.

前述血液透析用S劑的使用量,是斟酌前述血液透析用A劑中鈉鹽的量等,適宜設定使得最終所調製之血液透析液滿足前述表1所示的鈉濃度的話即可。The amount of the hemodialysis agent S to be used is appropriately set according to the amount of sodium salt in the hemodialysis agent A, and the hemodialysate finally prepared satisfies the sodium concentration shown in Table 1 above.

本發明之血液透析用劑,是用以調製重碳酸血液透析液。具體地說,是藉由將前述血液透析用A劑、前述血液透析用B劑,及當前述血液透析用A劑不含氯化鈉的情況而言前述血液透析用S劑,混合至規定量的水(較佳為純化水)使稀釋,而調製重碳酸血液透析液。 [實施例]The agent for hemodialysis of the present invention is used to prepare a bicarbonated hemodialysis solution. Specifically, the hemodialysis agent A, the hemodialysis agent B, and the hemodialysis agent S when the hemodialysis agent A does not contain sodium chloride are mixed to a predetermined amount. The water (preferably purified water) is diluted to prepare a bicarbonated hemodialysis solution. [Example]

以下,舉實施例具體的地說明本發明。不過,本發明並非被解釋為限定於以下實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples. However, the present invention is not to be construed as being limited to the following examples.

試驗例1 1.固體狀血液透析用A劑的製作 實施例1 分別計量928.8g氯化鈉、28.2g氯化鈣二水合物、18.0g氯化鎂六水合物,分別置入各別的塑膠袋以密閉的狀態,利用送風式盤架乾燥器(shelf dryer)加溫至70℃。加溫後,將該等原料與18.0g純化水置入一個塑膠袋內並密封,充分地混合後,再度置入送風式盤架乾燥器並在70℃靜置20分鐘。接著,以成為均勻的方式將塑膠袋的內容物全部鋪滿不鏽鋼製的槽,並置入至130℃的送風式盤架乾燥器,乾燥了2小時。造粒物因乾燥而固化,因此在乾燥中2次利用湯匙進行粉碎,乾燥結束後,使通過篩孔2000μm的篩,製作出造粒物(第1組分)。Test Example 1 1. Preparation of solid hemodialysis agent A Example 1 928.8 g of sodium chloride, 28.2 g of calcium chloride dihydrate, and 18.0 g of magnesium chloride hexahydrate were measured, and put into separate plastic bags to In a closed state, the temperature was heated to 70°C with a blower type shelf dryer (shelf dryer). After heating, these raw materials and 18.0 g of purified water were placed in a plastic bag and sealed, and after being thoroughly mixed, they were placed in an air-supplied tray dryer again and allowed to stand at 70° C. for 20 minutes. Next, the entire contents of the plastic bag were filled in the stainless steel tank so as to be uniform, and the contents were placed in a blower rack dryer at 130° C., and dried for 2 hours. Since the granulated product is solidified by drying, it was pulverized with a spoon twice during drying, and after the drying was completed, it was passed through a sieve with a mesh opening of 2000 μm to produce a granulated product (first component).

計量118.70g所獲得之造粒物(第1組分)、5.27g醋酸:醋酸鈉的莫耳比為1:1之醋酸與醋酸鈉的固體狀混合物(第2組分)、26.25g葡萄糖(第2組分),在塑膠袋內充分地混合之後,置入包含鋁層壓層之防濕性包裝材料並密封,獲得固體狀血液透析用A劑。Measure 118.70 g of the obtained granules (the first component), 5.27 g of a solid mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate with a molar ratio of acetic acid:sodium acetate of 1:1 (the second component), 26.25 g of glucose ( The second component), after fully mixing in a plastic bag, put into a moisture-proof packaging material containing an aluminum laminate layer and sealed to obtain a solid hemodialysis agent A.

實施例2 分別計量928.8g氯化鈉、25.3g氯化鉀、28.2g氯化鈣二水合物,分別置入各別的塑膠袋以密閉的狀態,利用送風式盤架乾燥器加溫至70℃。加溫後,將該等原料與18.0g純化水置入一個塑膠袋內並密封,充分地混合後,再度置入送風式盤架乾燥器並在70℃靜置20分鐘。接著,以成為均勻的方式將塑膠袋的內容物全部鋪滿不鏽鋼製的槽,並置入至130℃的送風式盤架乾燥器,乾燥了2小時。造粒物因乾燥而固化,因此在乾燥中2次利用湯匙進行粉碎,乾燥結束後,使通過篩孔2000μm的篩,製作出造粒物(第1組分)。Example 2 Measure 928.8g of sodium chloride, 25.3g of potassium chloride, and 28.2g of calcium chloride dihydrate, respectively, put them into separate plastic bags to keep them in a sealed state, and use an air-supplied tray dryer to heat to 70 °C. After heating, these raw materials and 18.0 g of purified water were placed in a plastic bag and sealed, and after being thoroughly mixed, they were placed in an air-supplied tray dryer again and allowed to stand at 70° C. for 20 minutes. Next, the entire contents of the plastic bag were filled in the stainless steel tank so as to be uniform, and the contents were placed in a blower rack dryer at 130° C., and dried for 2 hours. Since the granulated product is solidified by drying, it was pulverized with a spoon twice during drying, and after the drying was completed, it was passed through a sieve with a mesh opening of 2000 μm to produce a granulated product (first component).

計量118.70g所獲得之造粒物(第1組分)、5.27g醋酸:醋酸鈉的莫耳比為1:1之醋酸與醋酸鈉的固體狀混合物(第2組分)、26.25g葡萄糖(第2組分),在塑膠袋內充分地混合之後,置入包含鋁層壓層之防濕性包裝材料並密封,獲得固體狀血液透析用A劑。Measure 118.70 g of the obtained granules (the first component), 5.27 g of a solid mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate with a molar ratio of acetic acid:sodium acetate of 1:1 (the second component), 26.25 g of glucose ( The second component), after fully mixing in a plastic bag, put into a moisture-proof packaging material containing an aluminum laminate layer and sealed to obtain a solid hemodialysis agent A.

比較例1 分別計量928.8g氯化鈉、25.3g氯化鉀、18.0g氯化鎂六水合物,分別置入各別的塑膠袋以密閉的狀態,利用送風式盤架乾燥器加溫至70℃。加溫後,將該等原料與18.0g純化水置入一個塑膠袋內並密封,充分地混合後,再度置入送風式盤架乾燥器並在70℃靜置20分鐘。接著,以成為均勻的方式將塑膠袋的內容物全部鋪滿不鏽鋼製的槽,並置入至130℃的送風式盤架乾燥器,乾燥了2小時。造粒物因乾燥而固化,因此在乾燥中2次利用湯匙進行粉碎,乾燥結束後,使通過篩孔2000μm的篩,製作出造粒物(第1組分)。Comparative Example 1 928.8 g of sodium chloride, 25.3 g of potassium chloride, and 18.0 g of magnesium chloride hexahydrate were respectively weighed, put into separate plastic bags to seal them, and heated to 70° C. using an air-supplied tray dryer. After heating, these raw materials and 18.0 g of purified water were placed in a plastic bag and sealed, and after being thoroughly mixed, they were placed in an air-supplied tray dryer again and allowed to stand at 70° C. for 20 minutes. Next, the entire contents of the plastic bag were filled in the stainless steel tank so as to be uniform, and the contents were placed in a blower rack dryer at 130° C., and dried for 2 hours. Since the granulated product is solidified by drying, it was pulverized with a spoon twice during drying, and after the drying was completed, it was passed through a sieve with a mesh opening of 2000 μm to produce a granulated product (first component).

計量118.70g所獲得之造粒物(第1組分)、5.27g醋酸:醋酸鈉的莫耳比為1:1的醋酸與醋酸鈉的固體狀混合物(第2組分)、26.25g葡萄糖(第2組分),在塑膠袋內充分地混合之後,置入包含鋁層壓層之防濕性包裝材料並密封,獲得固體狀血液透析用A劑。Measure 118.70 g of the obtained granulated product (first component), 5.27 g of a solid mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate whose molar ratio of acetic acid:sodium acetate is 1:1 (second component), 26.25 g of glucose ( The second component), after fully mixing in a plastic bag, put into a moisture-proof packaging material containing an aluminum laminate layer and sealed to obtain a solid hemodialysis agent A.

比較例2 分別計量928.8g氯化鈉、25.3g氯化鉀、28.2g氯化鈣二水合物、18.0g氯化鎂六水合物,分別置入各別的塑膠袋以密閉的狀態,利用送風式盤架乾燥器加溫至70℃。加溫後,將該等原料與18.0g純化水置入一個塑膠袋內並密封,充分地混合後,再度置入送風式盤架乾燥器並在70℃靜置20分鐘。接著,以成為均勻的方式將塑膠袋的內容物全部鋪滿不鏽鋼製的槽,並置入至130℃的送風式盤架乾燥器,乾燥了2小時。造粒物因乾燥而固化,因此在乾燥中2次利用湯匙進行粉碎,乾燥結束後,使通過篩孔2000μm的篩,製作出造粒物(第1組分)。Comparative Example 2 Measure 928.8g of sodium chloride, 25.3g of potassium chloride, 28.2g of calcium chloride dihydrate, and 18.0g of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, respectively, put them into separate plastic bags to seal them, and use an air supply pan Heat the rack desiccator to 70 °C. After heating, these raw materials and 18.0 g of purified water were placed in a plastic bag and sealed, and after being thoroughly mixed, they were placed in an air-supplied tray dryer again and allowed to stand at 70° C. for 20 minutes. Next, the entire contents of the plastic bag were filled in the stainless steel tank so as to be uniform, and the contents were placed in a blower rack dryer at 130° C., and dried for 2 hours. Since the granulated product is solidified by drying, it was pulverized with a spoon twice during drying, and after the drying was completed, it was passed through a sieve with a mesh opening of 2000 μm to produce a granulated product (first component).

計量118.70g所獲得之造粒物(第1組分)、5.27g醋酸:醋酸鈉的莫耳比為1:1的醋酸與醋酸鈉的固體狀混合物(第2組分)、26.25g葡萄糖(第2組分),在塑膠袋內充分地混合之後,置入包含鋁層壓層之防濕性包裝材料並密封,獲得固體狀血液透析用A劑。Measure 118.70 g of the obtained granulated product (first component), 5.27 g of a solid mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate whose molar ratio of acetic acid:sodium acetate is 1:1 (second component), 26.25 g of glucose ( The second component), after fully mixing in a plastic bag, put into a moisture-proof packaging material containing an aluminum laminate layer and sealed to obtain a solid hemodialysis agent A.

2.血液透析用A劑的評價 以如以下所示之方法進行:測定把各血液透析用A劑在40℃/75%RH下保存之際的開始時及保存1個月、2個月、3個月、5個月後之揮發醋酸濃度、確認固化與著色、測定作成35倍濃縮A液時的pH及5-HMF量。2. The evaluation of the agent A for hemodialysis was carried out by the following method. The concentration of volatilized acetic acid after 3 months and 5 months, the solidification and coloring were confirmed, and the pH and the amount of 5-HMF when the concentrated A solution was prepared 35 times were measured.

(1)測定揮發醋酸濃度 將檢測管組裝至容納有各血液透析用A劑的袋內,使一定量的試樣氣體通入醋酸測定用的檢測管,利用檢測管式氣體測定器(製造商:GASTEC,型號:GV-100S)測定了揮發醋酸濃度。(1) Determination of volatilized acetic acid concentration Assemble the detection tube into the bag containing each agent A for hemodialysis, pass a certain amount of sample gas into the detection tube for acetic acid measurement, and use a detection tube type gas analyzer (manufacturer : GASTEC, model: GV-100S) to measure the concentration of volatile acetic acid.

(2)確認固化與著色 以目視確認在容納有各血液透析用A劑的袋內,確認固化與著色之有無。所謂固化是指因內容物的變化,而失去流動性並帶濕氣般的狀態。(2) Confirmation of solidification and coloration The presence or absence of solidification and coloring was confirmed in the bag containing each agent A for hemodialysis by visual inspection. The so-called solidification refers to a state in which fluidity is lost due to changes in the contents, and it becomes a state of moisture.

(3)測定pH及5-HMF 將各血液透析用A劑溶解於純化水,並作為已濃縮至最終所調製之透析液中各成分濃度的35倍之水溶液的狀態,而調製了35倍濃縮A液。具體地說,藉由將各血液透析用A劑總量溶於純化水,並作成500mL,而調製了35倍濃縮A液。針對各35倍濃縮A液, pH是使用pH計(製造商:堀場製作所,型號:F-73)在液溫25℃下進行了測定。為葡萄糖之分解物的5-羥甲基糠醛(5-hydroxymethylfurfural)(以下記載為5-HMF)量是使用分光光度計針對利用0.2μm過濾器進行過過濾的液,測定了5-HMF的吸收波長(波長284nm)的吸光度(Abs)。(3) Measurement of pH and 5-HMF Each agent A for hemodialysis was dissolved in purified water, and a 35-fold concentrated solution was prepared as an aqueous solution that was concentrated to 35 times the concentration of each component in the final prepared dialysate. A liquid. Specifically, a 35-fold concentrated solution A was prepared by dissolving the total amount of each hemodialysis agent A in purified water to prepare 500 mL. For each 35-fold concentrated solution A, the pH was measured at a liquid temperature of 25°C using a pH meter (manufacturer: Horiba, Ltd., model: F-73). The amount of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (hereinafter referred to as 5-HMF), which is a decomposition product of glucose, was measured for the absorption of 5-HMF on the liquid filtered with a 0.2 μm filter using a spectrophotometer. Absorbance (Abs) at wavelength (wavelength 284nm).

將結果顯示於表3至7。該結果是,在混合了:包含氯化鎂及氯化鉀的造粒物(第1組分),和醋酸及醋酸鹽(第2組分)的情況(比較例1及2)而言,隨著保存期間經過,揮發醋酸濃度的上升、固化、著色、葡萄糖的分解變得顯著。相對於此,在混合了:包含僅氯化鎂或者氯化鉀之其一與氯化鈣的造粒物(第1組分),和醋酸及醋酸鹽(第2組分)的情況(實施例1及2)而言,即便保存5個月後,亦能夠充分地抑制揮發醋酸濃度的上升,進一步亦能夠充分地抑制固化、著色、溶解於水之際的pH上升、葡萄糖的分解。The results are shown in Tables 3 to 7. As a result, in the case of mixing: the granulated product (first component) containing magnesium chloride and potassium chloride, and acetic acid and acetate (second component) (Comparative Examples 1 and 2), as As the storage period elapsed, the increase in the concentration of volatile acetic acid, the solidification, the coloration, and the decomposition of glucose became conspicuous. On the other hand, in the case of mixing: the granulated product (first component) containing only one of magnesium chloride or potassium chloride and calcium chloride, and acetic acid and acetate (second component) (Example 1 and 2), even after being stored for 5 months, the increase in the concentration of volatilized acetic acid can be sufficiently suppressed, and further, the increase in pH at the time of curing, coloring, and dissolving in water, and the decomposition of glucose can be sufficiently suppressed.

[表3]

Figure 02_image005
[table 3]
Figure 02_image005

[表4]

Figure 02_image007
[Table 4]
Figure 02_image007

[表5]

Figure 02_image009
[table 5]
Figure 02_image009

[表6]

Figure 02_image011
[Table 6]
Figure 02_image011

[表7]

Figure 02_image013
[Table 7]
Figure 02_image013

試驗例2 1.固體狀血液透析用A劑的製作 實施例3 將1000kg氯化鈉、33.4kg氯化鈣二水合物及22.3kg氯化鎂六水合物,以及適量純化水置入諾塔混合器(Nautamixer)(製造商:Hosokawa Micron股份公司,型號:DBX-5000RW)並混合30分,獲得造粒物。隨後,連續地將該造粒物供給至震動篩,並連續地輸送所排出之造粒物。以乾燥溫度155℃的條件連續乾燥後,進行冷卻,製作出造粒物(第1組分)。Test Example 2 1. Preparation of solid hemodialysis agent A Example 3 Put 1000 kg of sodium chloride, 33.4 kg of calcium chloride dihydrate, 22.3 kg of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, and an appropriate amount of purified water into a Nauta mixer ( Nautamixer) (manufacturer: Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., model: DBX-5000RW) and mixed for 30 minutes to obtain granules. Subsequently, the granulated material was continuously fed to the vibrating screen, and the discharged granulated material was continuously conveyed. After continuous drying at a drying temperature of 155°C, it was cooled to produce a granulated product (first component).

計量115.70g所獲得之造粒物(第1組分)、5.27g醋酸:醋酸鈉的莫耳比1:1的醋酸與醋酸鈉的固體狀混合物(第2組分)、3.0g氯化鉀(第2組分),在塑膠袋內充分地混合之後,置入包含鋁層壓層之防濕性包裝材料並密封,獲得固體狀血液透析用A劑。115.70 g of the obtained granules (the first component), 5.27 g of a solid mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate in a molar ratio of acetic acid:sodium acetate of 1:1 (the second component), and 3.0 g of potassium chloride were measured (Second component), after being sufficiently mixed in a plastic bag, a moisture-proof packaging material containing an aluminum laminate layer was placed and sealed to obtain a solid hemodialysis agent A.

比較例3 將1000kg氯化鈉、28.9kg氯化鉀、33.4kg氯化鈣二水合物、22.3kg氯化鎂六水合物,及適量純化水置入諾塔混合器(製造商:Hosokawa Micron股份公司,型號:DBX-5000RW)並混合30分,獲得了造粒物。隨後,連續地將該造粒物供給至震動篩,並連續地將所排出之造粒物輸送至乾燥機。以乾燥溫度155℃的條件連續乾燥後,進行冷卻,製作造粒物(第1組分)。Comparative Example 3 Put 1000 kg of sodium chloride, 28.9 kg of potassium chloride, 33.4 kg of calcium chloride dihydrate, 22.3 kg of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, and an appropriate amount of purified water into a Nauta mixer (manufacturer: Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., Model: DBX-5000RW) and mixed for 30 minutes to obtain granules. Subsequently, the granulated material was continuously fed to the vibrating screen, and the discharged granulated material was continuously conveyed to the dryer. After continuous drying at a drying temperature of 155°C, it was cooled to prepare a granulated product (first component).

計量118.70g所獲得之造粒物(第1組分)、5.27g醋酸:醋酸鈉的莫耳比為1:1的醋酸與醋酸鈉的固體狀混合物(第2組分),在塑膠袋內混合之後,置入包含鋁層壓層之防濕性包裝材料並密封,獲得固體狀血液透析用A劑。Measure 118.70 g of the obtained granulation (the first component), 5.27 g of a solid mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate with a molar ratio of acetic acid:sodium acetate of 1:1 (the second component), and put them in a plastic bag. After mixing, a moisture-proof packaging material containing an aluminum laminate layer was placed and sealed to obtain a solid-state hemodialysis agent A.

2.血液透析用A劑的評價 (1)造粒物(第1組分)的含量測定 分別計量115.72g、118.72g在實施例3與比較例3使用之造粒物(第1組分),以水溶解並將總量作成500mL,獲得各自的造粒物濃縮液。利用液體離子層析法針對該等造粒物濃縮液進行各主要成分的含量測定。2. Evaluation of agent A for hemodialysis (1) Content measurement of granulated material (1st component) 115.72 g and 118.72 g of granulated material (1st component) used in Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 were measured respectively , dissolved in water, and the total amount was made 500 mL to obtain the respective granulated concentrates. The content of each main component was measured with respect to these granulated material concentrates by liquid ion chromatography.

將結果顯示於表8。該結果是在實施例3與比較例3製作出之造粒物(第1組分)而言,確認到如期望的電解質含量。The results are shown in Table 8. As a result, in the granulated material (1st component) produced in Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, the expected electrolyte content was confirmed.

[表8]

Figure 02_image015
[Table 8]
Figure 02_image015

(2)測定揮發醋酸濃度、確認固化與著色,及測定pH 分別針對實施例3及比較例3的血液透析用A劑,進行了:在40℃/75%RH下保存之際之開始時及保存1個月的測定結果、測定在50℃(無濕度管理)下保存5日後的揮發醋酸濃度、確認固化與著色、測定作成35倍濃縮A液時的pH及5-HMF量。具體的測定條件是與前述實施例1同樣。(2) Measurement of volatilized acetic acid concentration, confirmation of solidification and coloration, and measurement of pH For the hemodialysis agent A of Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, respectively: at the beginning and at the time of storage at 40°C/75%RH The measurement results were stored for 1 month, the volatile acetic acid concentration was measured after 5 days of storage at 50°C (no humidity control), the curing and coloring were confirmed, and the pH and 5-HMF amount when the concentrated solution A was prepared 35 times were measured. The specific measurement conditions were the same as those of Example 1 above.

將結果顯示於表9至11。該結果,在混合了:包含氯化鎂、氯化鉀及氯化鈣的造粒物(第1組分),和醋酸及醋酸鹽(第2組分)的情況(比較例3),在保存後,揮發醋酸濃度的上升、固化、著色變得顯著。相對於此,在混合了:包含氯化鎂及氯化鈣的造粒物(第1組分),和氯化鉀、醋酸及醋酸鹽(第2組分)的情況(實施例3)而言,即便保存後,亦能夠充分地抑制揮發醋酸濃度的上升,進一步亦能夠充分地抑制固化、著色、溶解於水之際的pH上升。The results are shown in Tables 9 to 11. As a result, in the case of mixing: the granulated product (first component) containing magnesium chloride, potassium chloride and calcium chloride, and acetic acid and acetate (second component) (Comparative Example 3), after storage , the increase of the concentration of volatile acetic acid, curing, and coloring become remarkable. On the other hand, in the case (Example 3) of mixing: the granulated product (1st component) containing magnesium chloride and calcium chloride, and potassium chloride, acetic acid, and acetate (2nd component), Even after storage, the increase in the concentration of volatilized acetic acid can be sufficiently suppressed, and further, the increase in pH at the time of curing, coloring, and dissolving in water can be sufficiently suppressed.

[表9]

Figure 02_image017
[Table 9]
Figure 02_image017

[表10]

Figure 02_image019
[Table 10]
Figure 02_image019

[表11]

Figure 02_image021
[Table 11]
Figure 02_image021

試驗例3 1.固體狀血液透析用A劑的製作 實施例4 將486kg在實施例3使用的造粒物(第1組分)、12.4kg氯化鉀、21.5kg醋酸:醋酸鈉的莫耳比為1:1的醋酸與醋酸鈉的固體狀混合物,及106.4kg葡萄糖置入諾塔混合器(製造商:Hosokawa Micron股份公司,型號:DBX-5000RW)混合60分後,排出,計量150.2g,置入包含鋁層壓層之防濕性包裝材料並密封,獲得血液透析用A劑。Test Example 3 1. Preparation of solid agent A for hemodialysis Example 4 486 kg of the granulated product (1st component) used in Example 3, 12.4 kg of potassium chloride, 21.5 kg of acetic acid: sodium acetate molar A solid mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate in a ratio of 1:1, and 106.4 kg of glucose were placed in a Nauta mixer (manufacturer: Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., model: DBX-5000RW) and mixed for 60 minutes, then discharged, and weighed 150.2 g , put into a moisture-proof packaging material containing an aluminum laminate layer and sealed to obtain agent A for hemodialysis.

比較例4 將581kg在比較例3使用之造粒物(第1組分)、25.7kg醋酸與醋酸鈉的固體狀混合物、及127.2kg葡萄糖置入諾塔混合器(製造商:Hosokawa Micron股份公司,型號:DBX-5000RW)混合60分後,排出後,計量150.2g,置入包含鋁層壓層之防濕性包裝材料並密封,獲得血液透析用A劑。Comparative Example 4 581 kg of the granulated product (1st component) used in Comparative Example 3, 25.7 kg of a solid mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate, and 127.2 kg of glucose were placed in a Nauta mixer (manufacturer: Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd. , Model: DBX-5000RW) after mixing for 60 minutes, after discharging, measuring 150.2g, placing it into a moisture-proof packaging material containing an aluminum laminate layer and sealing to obtain agent A for hemodialysis.

2.血液透析用A劑的評價 分別針對實施例4及比較例4之血液透析用A劑,進行了:在40℃/75%RH下保存之際的開始時及保存1個月的測定結果,與測定在50℃(無濕度管理)下保存5日後的揮發醋酸濃度、確認固化與著色、測定作成35倍濃縮A液之時的pH及5-HMF量。具體的測定條件是與前述試驗例1同樣。2. Evaluation of agent A for hemodialysis For the agent A for hemodialysis of Example 4 and Comparative Example 4, respectively, the measurement results at the beginning of storage at 40°C/75% RH and for one month were carried out. , and measured the volatile acetic acid concentration after 5 days of storage at 50°C (without humidity control), confirmed solidification and coloration, and measured the pH and 5-HMF amount when the concentrated A solution was made 35 times. The specific measurement conditions were the same as those of Test Example 1 described above.

將結果顯示於表12至14。其結果,在混合了:包含氯化鎂、氯化鉀及氯化鈣的造粒物(第1組分),和醋酸及醋酸鹽(第2組分)的情況(比較例4)而言,在保存後,揮發醋酸濃度的上升、固化、著色、溶解於水之際的pH上升、葡萄糖的分解變得顯著。相對於此,在混合了:包含氯化鎂及氯化鈣的造粒物(第1組分),和氯化鉀、醋酸,及醋酸鹽(第2組分)的情況(實施例4)而言,即便保存後,亦能夠充分地抑制揮發醋酸濃度的上升,進一步,亦能夠充分地抑制固化、著色、溶解於水之際的pH上升,及葡萄糖的分解。The results are shown in Tables 12 to 14. As a result, in the case of mixing: the granulated product (first component) containing magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride, and acetic acid and acetate (second component) (Comparative Example 4), the After storage, the concentration of volatilized acetic acid increased, solidification, coloration, increase in pH when dissolving in water, and decomposition of glucose became remarkable. On the other hand, in the case of mixing: the granulated product (1st component) containing magnesium chloride and calcium chloride, and potassium chloride, acetic acid, and acetate (2nd component) (Example 4) , even after storage, the increase in the concentration of volatilized acetic acid can be sufficiently suppressed, and further, the increase in pH at the time of curing, coloring, and dissolving in water, and the decomposition of glucose can be sufficiently suppressed.

[表12]

Figure 02_image023
[Table 12]
Figure 02_image023

[表13]

Figure 02_image025
[Table 13]
Figure 02_image025

[表14]

Figure 02_image027
[Table 14]
Figure 02_image027

(無)(none)

Claims (25)

一種固體狀血液透析用A劑,其係包含第1組分與第2組分之固體狀血液透析用A劑;其中,前述第1組分是包含氯化鎂及氯化鈣,且不含氯化鉀的造粒物,前述第2組分包含醋酸、醋酸鹽及氯化鉀。 A solid hemodialysis agent A, which is a solid hemodialysis agent A comprising a first component and a second component; wherein the first component contains magnesium chloride and calcium chloride, and does not contain chloride The granulated product of potassium contains acetic acid, acetate and potassium chloride as the second component. 如請求項1之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其包含醋酸及醋酸鹼金屬鹽作為前述醋酸及醋酸鹽。 The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to claim 1, which contains acetic acid and an alkali metal acetate salt as the acetic acid and the acetate salt. 如請求項1或2之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其包含二醋酸鹼金屬鹽作為前述醋酸及醋酸鹽。 The solid-state agent A for hemodialysis according to claim 1 or 2, which contains an alkali metal diacetate salt as the aforementioned acetic acid and acetate. 如請求項1或2之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其包含高次醋酸鹽化合物作為前述醋酸及醋酸鹽。 The solid-state agent A for hemodialysis according to claim 1 or 2, which contains a higher hypoacetate compound as the aforementioned acetic acid and acetate. 如請求項1或2之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分及/或前述第2組分包含氯化鈉。 The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first component and/or the second component contains sodium chloride. 如請求項1或2之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分包含氯化鈉。 The solid-state agent A for hemodialysis according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first component contains sodium chloride. 如請求項1或2之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分及/或前述第2組分包含葡萄糖。 The solid-state hemodialysis agent A according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first component and/or the second component contains glucose. 如請求項1或2之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第2組分包含葡萄糖。 The solid A preparation for hemodialysis according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second component contains glucose. 一種2劑型血液透析用劑,其包含:如請求項1至8中任一項之固體狀血液透析用A劑,及包含重碳酸鈉的血液透析用B劑。 A 2-dose form hemodialysis agent, comprising: the solid-state hemodialysis agent A according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and a hemodialysis agent B comprising sodium bicarbonate. 一種3劑型血液透析用劑,其包含:不含 氯化鈉之如請求項1至4、7及8中任一項所示之固體狀血液透析用A劑,包含氯化鈉的血液透析用S劑,與包含重碳酸鈉的血液透析用B劑。 A 3-dose form hemodialysis agent, comprising: no Solid state hemodialysis agent A as shown in any one of claims 1 to 4, 7 and 8 of sodium chloride, hemodialysis agent S containing sodium chloride, and hemodialysis agent B containing sodium bicarbonate agent. 一種固體狀血液透析用A劑之製造方法,其包含第1步驟及第2步驟;其中,該第1步驟是調製包含氯化鎂及氯化鈣,且不含氯化鉀的造粒物,該第2步驟是獲得固體狀血液透析用A劑,該固體狀血液透析用A劑包含在前述第1步驟所獲得之造粒物,與醋酸、醋酸鹽及氯化鉀。 A method for producing a solid agent A for hemodialysis, comprising a first step and a second step; wherein the first step is to prepare a granulated product containing magnesium chloride and calcium chloride and not containing potassium chloride, the first step The second step is to obtain a solid hemodialysis agent A, which contains the granulated product obtained in the first step, and acetic acid, acetate and potassium chloride. 一種固體狀血液透析用A劑,其係包含第1組分與第2組分之固體狀血液透析用A劑;其中,前述第1組分是一造粒物,該造粒物僅包含氯化鎂及氯化鉀之其一,包含氯化鈣,且醋酸及醋酸鹽都不含有,前述第2組分包含醋酸及醋酸鹽。 A solid A agent for hemodialysis, which is a solid A agent for hemodialysis comprising a first component and a second component; wherein the first component is a granulated product, and the granulated product contains only magnesium chloride One of potassium chloride and calcium chloride contains neither acetic acid nor acetate, and the second component contains acetic acid and acetate. 如請求項12之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分包含氯化鎂。 The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to claim 12, wherein the first component contains magnesium chloride. 如請求項12或13之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分包含氯化鎂,且前述第2組分包含氯化鉀。 The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the first component contains magnesium chloride, and the second component contains potassium chloride. 如請求項12之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分包含氯化鉀,且前述第2組分包含氯化鎂。 The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to claim 12, wherein the first component contains potassium chloride, and the second component contains magnesium chloride. 如請求項12或13之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其包含醋酸及醋酸鹼金屬鹽作為前述醋酸及醋酸鹽。 The solid A preparation for hemodialysis according to claim 12 or 13, which contains acetic acid and an alkali metal acetate salt as the acetic acid and the acetate salt. 如請求項12或13之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其包含二醋酸鹼金屬鹽作為前述醋酸及醋酸鹽。 The solid A agent for hemodialysis according to claim 12 or 13, which comprises an alkali metal diacetate as the aforementioned acetic acid and acetate. 如請求項12或13之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其包含高次醋酸鹽化合物作為前述醋酸及醋酸鹽。 The solid-state agent A for hemodialysis according to claim 12 or 13, which comprises a homoacetate compound as the aforementioned acetic acid and acetate. 如請求項12或13之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分及/或前述第2組分包含氯化鈉。 The solid agent A for hemodialysis according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the first component and/or the second component contains sodium chloride. 如請求項12或13之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分包含氯化鈉。 The solid A preparation for hemodialysis according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the first component contains sodium chloride. 如請求項12或13之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第1組分及/或前述第2組分包含葡萄糖。 The solid A preparation for hemodialysis according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the first component and/or the second component contains glucose. 如請求項12或13之固體狀血液透析用A劑,其中前述第2組分包含葡萄糖。 The solid A preparation for hemodialysis according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the second component contains glucose. 一種2劑型血液透析用劑,其包含:如請求項12至22中任一項之固體狀血液透析用A劑,及包含重碳酸鈉的血液透析用B劑。 A 2-dose type hemodialysis agent comprising: the solid-state hemodialysis agent A according to any one of claims 12 to 22, and a hemodialysis agent B comprising sodium bicarbonate. 一種3劑型血液透析用劑,其包含:不含氯化鈉之如請求項12至18、21及22中任一項所示之固體狀血液透析用A劑,包含氯化鈉的血液透析用S劑,與包含重碳酸鈉的血液透析用B劑。 A 3-dose form hemodialysis agent, comprising: a solid-state hemodialysis agent A as shown in any one of claims 12 to 18, 21 and 22 without sodium chloride, and a sodium chloride-containing hemodialysis agent Agent S, and Agent B for hemodialysis containing sodium bicarbonate. 一種固體狀血液透析用A劑之製造方法,其包含第1步驟及第2步驟; 其中,該第1步驟是調製一造粒物,該造粒物僅包含氯化鎂及氯化鉀之其一,包含氯化鈣,且醋酸及醋酸鹽都不含有,該第2步驟是獲得固體狀血液透析用A劑,該固體狀血液透析用A劑包含在前述第1步驟所獲得之造粒物,與醋酸及醋酸鹽。 A method for producing a solid agent A for hemodialysis, comprising the first step and the second step; Wherein, the first step is to prepare a granulated product, the granulated product contains only one of magnesium chloride and potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and neither acetic acid nor acetate, the second step is to obtain solid Agent A for hemodialysis, the solid agent A for hemodialysis contains the granulated product obtained in the above-mentioned first step, acetic acid and an acetate salt.
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