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TWI771388B - composition for disinfection - Google Patents

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TWI771388B
TWI771388B TW107108380A TW107108380A TWI771388B TW I771388 B TWI771388 B TW I771388B TW 107108380 A TW107108380 A TW 107108380A TW 107108380 A TW107108380 A TW 107108380A TW I771388 B TWI771388 B TW I771388B
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chondroitin sulfate
disinfection
water
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TW107108380A
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TW201836619A (en
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山田耕太郎
櫻井英知
柴田知佳
稲見浩之
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日商志瑞亞新藥工業股份有限公司
日商大阪製藥股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/737Sulfated polysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/02Local antiseptics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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Abstract

本發明的課題為提供一種屬於使用在手指等之殺菌等之消毒劑,藉由摻合軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽作為保濕劑,提昇保濕性,邊防止細菌或病毒的侵入及成為感染原因之手粗糙,邊使軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽均勻存在於組成物中之消毒用組成物作為目的。   本發明的解決手段可藉由下述消毒用組成物等解決,該消毒用組成物係將含有碳數1~3之低級醇20~60重量%、水40~65重量%、軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽0.006~1重量%作為特徵,及含有油脂成分、增黏劑及界面活性劑,在25℃之黏度為50~300Pa・s。An object of the present invention is to provide a disinfectant that is used for sterilization of fingers, etc., by incorporating chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate as a moisturizing agent to improve moisturizing properties, while preventing bacteria or viruses from entering and causing infection The purpose is to make the composition for disinfection in which chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate is uniformly present in the composition while the hand is rough. The solution of the present invention can be solved by the following disinfection composition, which contains 20 to 60% by weight of lower alcohol with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, 40 to 65% by weight of water, chondroitin sulfate or Chondroitin sulfate is characterized by 0.006-1 wt%, and contains oil components, thickeners and surfactants, and the viscosity at 25°C is 50-300Pa・s.

Description

消毒用組成物composition for disinfection

本發明係關於屬於使用在手指等之殺菌等之消毒劑,保濕性及性狀優異之消毒用組成物。The present invention relates to a disinfectant composition used for sterilization of fingers, etc., and has excellent moisturizing properties and properties.

以往,乙醇、異丙醇等碳數1~3之低級醇藉由細菌之細胞膜或病毒之外膜的破壞或酵素等之蛋白質的凝固而對於細菌或病毒具有消毒作用為一般所知悉,廣泛使用摻合該等低級醇之消毒劑。然而,一般而言於摻合乙醇、異丙醇等之低級醇之消毒劑,例如在為了消毒手指而使用時,有引起使用者之手粗糙等的問題。手粗糙係指去除角質層與皮脂膜而角質層不足,失去皮膚隔離機能的狀態,此狀態可說是藉由從隔離缺陷部侵入細菌或病毒而變容易感染。由此等來看,依然期望即使摻合低級醇,仍可防止手粗糙亦即皮膚隔離機能的缺陷之保濕性優異之消毒劑。Conventionally, it is generally known that lower alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropanol have a sterilizing effect on bacteria or viruses by destroying the cell membrane of bacteria or the outer membrane of viruses, or by coagulating proteins such as enzymes, and are widely used. Disinfectants blended with these lower alcohols. However, in general, a disinfectant blended with a lower alcohol such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol has a problem of causing roughness of the user's hand when it is used for disinfecting fingers, for example. Rough hands refer to a state in which the stratum corneum and sebum film are removed, and the stratum corneum is insufficient, and the skin barrier function is lost. This state can be said to be susceptible to infection by bacteria or viruses invading from the barrier defect. From these viewpoints, even if a lower alcohol is blended, there is still a need for a disinfectant excellent in moisturizing properties that can prevent hand roughness, that is, a defect in the skin barrier function.

例如,專利文獻1中揭示有一種消毒劑,其係含有羧基乙烯基聚合物、天然多糖類等、脂肪酸酯及低級醇,其低級醇的摻合比例為20~50重量%。藉由摻合黏性劑之羧基乙烯基聚合物,由於在手指摩擦時產生因手指的鹽類導致聚合物成分在手指上析出(樹脂化)即所謂鱗片狀渣屑,為了防止此事而將摻合天然多糖類或其衍生物作為特徵。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a disinfectant containing carboxyvinyl polymers, natural polysaccharides, etc., fatty acid esters, and lower alcohols, and the blending ratio of the lower alcohols is 20 to 50% by weight. With the carboxyvinyl polymer blended with the adhesive, when the finger is rubbed, the polymer component is precipitated (resinized) on the finger due to the salt of the finger, so-called scaly slag. Incorporates natural polysaccharides or derivatives thereof as features. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平10-130173號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-130173

[發明欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

然而,於專利文獻1之實施例所記載之組成物,存在保濕性尚未充分的課題。However, in the composition described in the Example of patent document 1, there exists a problem that the moisturizing property is not enough.

又,於專利文獻1所記載之發明,雖披露使用硫酸軟骨素鈉作為天然多糖類,但實際上摻合硫酸軟骨素鈉時,有因組成物其他成分的平衡導致不溶解等無法均勻存在於組成物中之問題。In addition, although the invention described in Patent Document 1 discloses the use of sodium chondroitin sulfate as a natural polysaccharide, in practice, when sodium chondroitin sulfate is blended, it may not be uniformly present, such as insolubility due to the balance of other components in the composition. Problems in composition.

因此,於本發明,提供一種屬於使用在手指等之殺菌等之消毒劑,藉由摻合軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽作為保濕劑,提昇保濕性,邊防止細菌或病毒的侵入及成為感染原因之手粗糙,邊使軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽均勻存在於組成物中之消毒用組成物作為目的。 [用以解決課題之手段]Therefore, in the present invention, there is provided a disinfectant used for sterilization of fingers, etc., by blending chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate as a moisturizing agent, to improve moisturizing properties, while preventing bacteria or viruses from entering and becoming infection. The reason is that the hand is rough, and the purpose is to make chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate uniformly present in the composition for disinfection. [means to solve the problem]

[1]亦即,本發明係一種消毒用組成物,其特徵為含有碳數1~3之低級醇20~60重量%、水40~65重量%、軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽0.006~1重量%。[1] That is, the present invention is a composition for disinfection, characterized by containing 20 to 60% by weight of a lower alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, 40 to 65% by weight of water, and 0.006 to 0.006% of chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate. 1% by weight.

[2]而且,如前述[1]所記載之消毒用組成物,其係含有油脂成分、增黏劑及界面活性劑,且在25℃之黏度為50~300Pa・s。[2] Further, the disinfecting composition according to the above [1], which contains a fat and oil component, a tackifier and a surfactant, and has a viscosity of 50 to 300 Pa·s at 25°C.

[3]而且,如前述[1]或前述[2]所記載之消毒用組成物,其中,前述增黏劑係選自羧基乙烯基聚合物、纖維素衍生物中之至少一個。[3] Further, the disinfecting composition according to the above [1] or the above [2], wherein the thickener is at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxyvinyl polymers and cellulose derivatives.

[4]而且,如前述[1]至前述[3]中任一項所記載之消毒用組成物,其中,前述界面活性劑係含有聚氧乙烯烷基醚及多元醇之脂肪酸酯。[4] Further, the disinfecting composition according to any one of the above [1] to the above [3], wherein the surfactant contains a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and a fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol.

[5]而且,如前述[1]至前述[4]中任一項所記載之消毒用組成物,其係含有選自苄索氯銨(benzethonium chloride)、氯化苯甲烴銨(benzalkonium chloride)、葡萄糖酸氯己定(chlorhexidine gluconate)、普維酮碘、異丙基甲基酚、氯二甲酚中之至少一個的消毒成分。 [發明的效果][5] Further, the disinfecting composition according to any one of the above [1] to the above [4], which contains a composition selected from the group consisting of benzethonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride. ), chlorhexidine gluconate (chlorhexidine gluconate), povidone iodine, isopropyl methyl phenol, chloroxylenol at least one of the disinfection components. [Effect of invention]

根據本發明,屬於使用在手指等之殺菌等之消毒劑,可藉由摻合軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽作為保濕劑,提昇保濕性,邊防止細菌或病毒的侵入及成為感染原因之手粗糙,邊使軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽均勻存在於組成物中。According to the present invention, as a disinfectant used for sterilization of fingers, etc., by incorporating chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate as a moisturizing agent, the moisturizing property can be improved, and the intrusion of bacteria or viruses can be prevented and the hands that become the cause of infection can be prevented. Rough, edge makes chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate evenly present in the composition.

以下,針對有關本發明之消毒用組成物的實施形態進行詳細說明。尚,有表示在說明中的範圍之標示時,係含有上限與下限者。Hereinafter, embodiments of the disinfecting composition of the present invention will be described in detail. Also, when there is a label indicating a range in the description, it includes an upper limit and a lower limit.

在本發明之碳數1~3之低級醇係甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇等之碳數為1個至3個的醇。藉由使用該低級醇,可藉由細菌之細胞膜或病毒之外膜的破壞或酵素等之蛋白質的凝固使細菌或病毒死滅,可預防因該等細菌或病毒導致之疾病等對人體之不良影響。The lower alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the present invention are alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol. By using this lower alcohol, the bacteria or viruses can be killed by the destruction of the bacterial cell membrane or the outer membrane of the virus or the coagulation of proteins such as enzymes, and the adverse effects on the human body of the diseases caused by the bacteria or viruses can be prevented. .

作為在碳數1~3之低級醇的消毒用組成物之含有比例,較佳為20~60重量%。其含有比例超過60重量%時,軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽無法均勻溶解或分散。又,其含有比例未滿20重量%時,無法充分消毒細菌或病毒,為了表示所期望之效果有必要添加其他殺菌成分等。The content ratio of the composition for disinfection in the lower alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferably 20 to 60% by weight. When the content exceeds 60% by weight, chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate cannot be uniformly dissolved or dispersed. In addition, when the content ratio is less than 20% by weight, bacteria and viruses cannot be sufficiently sterilized, and other bactericidal components and the like must be added in order to exhibit the desired effect.

在本發明之軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽,係於將由D-葡萄糖酸及N-乙醯基-D-半乳胺糖所構成之2糖作為構成單元之糖鏈鍵結硫酸之化合物或其硫酸之氫被鈉、鉀等取代之鹽,作為保濕劑摻合。藉由摻合軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽,使得在消毒用組成物之保濕性,尤其是在經過時間時之保濕性變佳。The chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate of the present invention is a compound of a sugar chain-bonded sulfuric acid having a di-saccharide composed of D-gluconic acid and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine as a constituent unit or Its sulfuric acid hydrogen is replaced by sodium, potassium, etc. salt, blended as a humectant. By incorporating chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate, the moisturizing properties of the disinfecting composition, especially the moisturizing properties over time, are improved.

作為在軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽之消毒用組成物之含有比例,較佳為0.006~1重量%。其含有比例為上述範圍時,可在消毒用組成物均勻溶解或分散,進而可持續保濕性,可防止使用者之手粗糙等。The content ratio of the composition for disinfection in chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate is preferably 0.006 to 1% by weight. When the content ratio is within the above-mentioned range, the disinfecting composition can be uniformly dissolved or dispersed, and the moisturizing property can be maintained, and the user's hands can be prevented from being rough.

在本發明之油脂分於20℃~25℃之常溫為液體或固形之油脂。如有必要可進行摻合。藉由乳化油脂分來使用消毒用組成物時,可藉由其油脂分擴散至手指等之皮膚而抑制從皮膚揮發水分,來防止手粗糙等。作為油脂分,天然物、合成物皆可使用,且作為天然物亦可使用源自植物、源自動物之任一種油脂。The fats and oils of the present invention are divided into liquid or solid fats and oils at room temperature of 20°C to 25°C. Blending can be carried out if necessary. When the composition for disinfection is used by emulsifying the oil and fat content, the oil and fat content can be diffused to the skin of fingers and the like, thereby suppressing volatilization of moisture from the skin, thereby preventing rough hands and the like. As the oil and fat component, both natural products and synthetic products can be used, and as the natural product, either plant-derived or animal-derived fats and oils can be used.

作為油脂分,例如較佳為流動石蠟、輕質流動石蠟、鯊烷等之烴、棕櫚酸異丙酯、棕櫚酸辛酯、肉荳蔻酸異丙酯、異壬酸異壬酯、由碳數8~碳數22之脂肪酸所構成之中鏈脂肪酸甘油三酯、三(癸醯基・癸酸)甘油基等之酯油、肉荳蔻基醇(碳數14)、鯨蠟醇(碳數16)、硬脂基醇(碳數18)、鯨蠟硬脂基醇(碳數16及18之混合物)、二十二烷基醇(碳數22)、異硬脂基醇(碳數18)、2-己基癸醇(碳數16)、2-辛基十二醇(碳數20)等之飽和一元醇類,或油烯基醇(碳數18)等之不飽和一元醇類等之脂肪族醇、大豆油、紅花油、葡萄籽油、玫瑰果油、葵花油、月見草籽油、棉籽油、芝麻油,小麥胚芽油,杏仁油等,作為不乾性油,較佳為橄欖油、山茶花油、山茶油、蓖麻油、花生油、鱷梨油、澳洲堅果油、榛子油、繡線菊油、荷荷巴油等,作為精油,較佳為桉樹油、薄荷油、羅馬甘菊油等(植物油)。此等之油脂分可僅1種或組合2種以上使用。As the fats and oils, for example, preferred are hydrocarbons such as free paraffin, light free paraffin, squalane, isopropyl palmitate, octyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate, isononyl isononanoate, 8 carbon atoms ~Middle-chain fatty acid triglycerides composed of fatty acids having 22 carbon atoms, ester oils such as tris(decanoyl/capric)glyceryl, myristyl alcohol (carbon number 14), cetyl alcohol (carbon number 16) , stearyl alcohol (carbon number 18), cetearyl alcohol (mixture of carbon number 16 and 18), behenyl alcohol (carbon number 22), isostearyl alcohol (carbon number 18), Fats such as saturated monohydric alcohols such as 2-hexyldecanol (carbon number 16), 2-octyldodecanol (carbon number 20), or unsaturated monohydric alcohols such as oleyl alcohol (carbon number 18) Alcohols, soybean oil, safflower oil, grapeseed oil, rosehip oil, sunflower oil, evening primrose oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, almond oil, etc. As non-drying oils, olive oil and camellia oil are preferred , camellia oil, castor oil, peanut oil, avocado oil, macadamia oil, hazelnut oil, meadowsweet oil, jojoba oil, etc., as essential oils, preferably eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, Roman chamomile oil, etc. (vegetable oil ). These oils and fats can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為在油脂分之消毒用組成物的含有比例,較佳為0.5~20重量%,更佳為1.0~10重量%。其含有比例為上述範圍時,可防止使用時使用者之手粗糙等。As a content rate of the composition for disinfection in fats and oils, it is preferable that it is 0.5 to 20 weight%, and it is more preferable that it is 1.0 to 10 weight%. When the content ratio is in the above-mentioned range, the user's hand can be prevented from being rough during use.

在本發明之增黏劑係使消毒用組成物的黏度增加之成分。如有必要可進行摻合。藉由使用增黏劑,可使消毒用組成物的黏度上昇至成為如指定的黏度般之黏度。The tackifier in the present invention is a component that increases the viscosity of the disinfecting composition. Blending can be carried out if necessary. By using a thickening agent, the viscosity of the composition for disinfection can be raised to the predetermined viscosity.

作為增黏劑,例如較佳為交聯型聚丙烯酸之羧基乙烯基聚合物或羧基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素等之纖維素衍生物、黃原膠、瓜爾豆膠、阿拉伯膠、海藻酸鈉、海藻酸丙二醇、乙基纖維素、聚丙烯酸鈉、環糊精等,其中,更佳為羧基乙烯基聚合物、羧基甲基纖維素。此等之增黏劑可僅1種或組合2種以上使用。As the tackifier, for example, carboxyvinyl polymers of cross-linked polyacrylic acid, cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, xanthan gum, guar Gum erba, gum arabic, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, ethyl cellulose, sodium polyacrylate, cyclodextrin, etc., among them, carboxyvinyl polymers and carboxymethyl cellulose are more preferable. These tackifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為在增黏劑之消毒用組成物之含有比例,較佳為0.1~10重量%,更佳為0.2~7重量%。其含有比例為上述範圍時,可調整成適合使用所期望之黏度。The content ratio of the disinfecting composition in the thickener is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 7% by weight. When the content ratio is within the above-mentioned range, it can be adjusted to a desired viscosity for use.

在本發明之界面活性劑,係均勻混合消毒用組成物,用以使乳霜狀的性狀安定之成分。如有必要可進行摻合。藉由使用界面活性劑,可防止消毒用組成物的成分之碳數1~3之低級醇等分離。The surfactant of the present invention is an ingredient for homogeneously mixing the disinfecting composition to stabilize the properties of a cream. Blending can be carried out if necessary. By using a surfactant, it is possible to prevent separation of lower alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, etc., which are components of the disinfection composition.

作為界面活性劑,例如可列舉陽離子界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、非離子界面活性劑。陽離子界面活性劑係於水中解離時成為陽離子之界面活性劑,例如較佳為烷基三甲基銨鹽、烷基二甲基銨鹽、烷基苄基二甲基銨鹽等。其中,烷基較佳為碳數12~22,作為反陰離子,較佳為氯化物離子、氫氧化物離子、溴化物離子等。As a surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant are mentioned, for example. The cationic surfactant is a surfactant that becomes a cation when dissociated in water, and is preferably an alkyl trimethyl ammonium salt, an alkyl dimethyl ammonium salt, an alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium salt, or the like. Among them, the alkyl group preferably has 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and the counter anion is preferably a chloride ion, a hydroxide ion, a bromide ion, or the like.

而且,陰離子界面活性劑係於水中解離時成為陰離子之界面活性劑,例如較佳為脂肪酸鹽、單烷基硫酸鹽、烷基聚氧乙烯硫酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、單烷基磷酸鹽等。其中烷基較佳為碳數12~22,作為反陽離子,較佳為鈉離子、鉀離子、鈣離子、鎂離子等。Furthermore, anionic surfactants are surfactants that become anions when dissociated in water, such as fatty acid salts, monoalkyl sulfates, alkylpolyoxyethylene sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, and monoalkylphosphoric acids are preferred salt etc. Among them, the alkyl group preferably has 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and the counter cation is preferably sodium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, magnesium ion, and the like.

而且,兩性界面活性劑係於分子內一併具有陰離子性部位與陽離子性部位兩方,因應溶液之pH成為陽離子、陰離子、及陽離子與陰離子兩性之界面活性劑,例如較佳為烷基二甲基氧化胺、烷基羧基甜菜鹼等。其中烷基較佳為碳數12~22。In addition, the amphoteric surfactant has both an anionic site and a cationic site in the molecule, and becomes a cationic, anionic, and cationic and anionic amphoteric surfactant according to the pH of the solution, such as alkyl dimethyl methyl amine oxides, alkyl carboxybetaines, etc. Among them, the alkyl group preferably has 12 to 22 carbon atoms.

而且,非離子界面活性劑係具有親水部未離子化之親水性部位的活性劑,例如較佳為聚氧乙烯十六烷基醚或聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚等之聚氧乙烯烷基醚、甘油脂肪酸酯或山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯等之多元醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯加成多元醇之脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺等。上述非離子界面活性劑當中,藉由Griffin之式所算出之HLB更佳為3~17者。於上述非離子界面活性劑具有聚氧乙烯骨架者可適當變更氧乙烯之加成莫耳數。HLB為上述範圍的非離子界面活性劑時,消毒用組成物之保存安定優異,具體而言即使隨著時間經過亦不會引起分離等可保持乳霜狀。又,此等之界面活性劑雖可僅1種或組合2種以上使用,但較佳為組合HLB3~6之界面活性劑與HLB12~17之界面活性劑。In addition, the nonionic surfactant is an active agent having a hydrophilic part in which the hydrophilic part is not ionized, for example, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether such as polyoxyethylene cetyl ether or polyoxyethylene stearyl ether is preferred , glycerol fatty acid ester or sorbitol fatty acid ester, polyol fatty acid ester of sucrose fatty acid ester, fatty acid ester of polyoxyethylene addition polyol, fatty acid diethanolamide, etc. Among the above-mentioned nonionic surfactants, the HLB calculated by Griffin's formula is more preferably 3-17. When the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant has a polyoxyethylene skeleton, the added molar number of oxyethylene can be appropriately changed. When HLB is a nonionic surfactant in the said range, the storage stability of the composition for disinfection is excellent, and specifically, even if time passes, it does not cause a separation etc. and can maintain a creamy state. In addition, although these surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more, it is preferable to combine the surfactants of HLB3-6 and the surfactants of HLB12-17.

又,本發明之消毒用組成物中摻合水。作為水,較佳為日本藥典標準之水,例如為自來水、井水等之常水,而且為蒸餾、藉由離子交換膜之離子交換處理、藉由超過濾膜之超過濾處理的任一種,或藉由該等之組合來處理常水之純化水,而且,較佳為藉由加熱等滅菌處理純化水之滅菌純化水等。而且,上述水的摻合比例係去除本發明所使用之乙醇、軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽的殘餘,又,摻合增黏劑、界面活性劑等時,去除該等之殘餘,較佳為40~65重量%,更佳為42~63重量%。In addition, water is blended in the disinfecting composition of the present invention. The water is preferably water compliant with the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, such as tap water, well water, or other normal water, and any of distillation, ion exchange treatment by ion exchange membrane, and ultrafiltration treatment by ultrafiltration membrane, Or purified water of normal water is treated by a combination of these, and it is preferably sterilized purified water of purified water treated by sterilization by heating or the like. In addition, the mixing ratio of the above-mentioned water is to remove the residues of ethanol, chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate used in the present invention, and when mixing thickeners, surfactants, etc., it is preferable to remove these residues. It is 40 to 65 weight%, More preferably, it is 42 to 63 weight%.

又,本發明之消毒用組成物中如有必要可摻合消毒成分。消毒成分係為了消毒於碳數1~3之低級醇無法充分消毒之菌或病毒等而摻合。作為消毒成分,例如較佳為苄索氯銨、氯化苯甲烴銨、葡萄糖酸氯己定、普維酮碘、異丙基甲基酚、氯二甲酚等,更佳為苄索氯銨。又,此等之消毒成分可僅1種或組合2種以上使用。In addition, the disinfecting composition of the present invention may be mixed with disinfecting components if necessary. Disinfection ingredients are blended to disinfect bacteria or viruses that cannot be adequately disinfected by lower alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. As the disinfecting component, for example, benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, povidone iodine, isopropylmethylphenol, chloroxylenol, etc. are preferable, and benzethonium chloride is more preferable. Ammonium. In addition, these disinfecting components can be used only 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

在本發明之消毒用組成物,可藉由摻合增黏劑提昇黏度時,本發明之消毒用組成物的黏度在使用JIS K7117-1所記載之布魯克菲爾德(Brookfield)形旋轉黏度計B型(東機產業股份有限公司製、商品名「TVB-10M」)之計測,25℃條件下較佳為50~300Pa・s,更佳為100~250 Pa・s。消毒用組成物的黏度為此範圍時,即使附著在手指等之皮膚亦不會瞬間脫落,又,塗敷時易於抹開。When the viscosity of the disinfecting composition of the present invention can be increased by admixing a tackifier, the viscosity of the disinfecting composition of the present invention is the Brookfield-type rotational viscometer type B described in JIS K7117-1. In the measurement (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., trade name "TVB-10M"), it is preferably 50 to 300 Pa・s, more preferably 100 to 250 Pa・s at 25°C. When the viscosity of the disinfectant composition is within this range, even if it is adhered to the skin of fingers, etc., it does not fall off instantaneously, and it is easy to spread when applied.

本發明之消毒用組成物中可進一步摻合軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽以外之其他保濕劑。作為其他保濕劑,例如較佳為甘油、聚甘油、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,2-戊二醇、1,2-己二醇、聚乙二醇、麥芽糖醇、山梨糖醇等之多元醇、玻尿酸鈉、尿素、乳酸鈉、三甲基甘胺酸等。Chondroitin sulfate or other moisturizing agents other than chondroitin sulfate may be further incorporated into the disinfecting composition of the present invention. As other humectants, for example, glycerin, polyglycerol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, polyethylene glycol, maltitol, and sorbose are preferred. Polyols such as alcohol, sodium hyaluronate, urea, sodium lactate, trimethylglycine, etc.

本發明之消毒用組成物中除了上述成分之外,如有必要亦可摻合生育酚、維生素C、BHT等之抗氧化劑、pH調整劑、緩衝劑、香料、色素等。 [實施例]In addition to the above-mentioned components, antioxidants such as tocopherol, vitamin C, BHT, etc., pH adjusters, buffers, fragrances, pigments, etc. may be incorporated into the disinfecting composition of the present invention, if necessary. [Example]

[實施例1]   調整乙醇30重量份、硫酸軟骨素鈉1重量份、殘餘為水之100重量份的組成物,充分混合製作消毒用組成物。[Example 1] A composition containing 30 parts by weight of ethanol, 1 part by weight of sodium chondroitin sulfate, and 100 parts by weight of water remaining was adjusted and mixed well to prepare a composition for disinfection.

[實施例2]   除了將乙醇定為50重量份之外,其他與實施例1相同,製作消毒用組成物。[Example 2] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that ethanol was set to 50 parts by weight.

[實施例3]   除了將硫酸軟骨素鈉定為0.01重量份之外,其他與實施例1相同,製作消毒用組成物。[Example 3] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the sodium chondroitin sulfate was set to 0.01 part by weight.

[比較例1]   除了將乙醇定為10重量份之外,其他與實施例1相同,製作消毒用組成物。[Comparative Example 1] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 parts by weight of ethanol was used.

[比較例2]   除了將乙醇定為70重量份之外,其他與實施例1相同,製作消毒用組成物。[Comparative Example 2] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that ethanol was set to 70 parts by weight.

[比較例3]   除了未摻合硫酸軟骨素鈉之外,其他與實施例1相同,製作消毒用組成物。[Comparative Example 3] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the sodium chondroitin sulfate was not blended.

[外觀性狀]   針對剛製作之消毒用組成物的性狀由目視進行評估時,作為評估基準,將硫酸軟骨素鈉均勻溶解的狀態評估為「○」,將硫酸軟骨素鈉未溶解或產生因硫酸軟骨素鈉導致變模糊(dullness)的狀態評估為「×」,「○」評估為較佳,「×」評估為不佳。[Appearance properties] When evaluating the properties of the disinfecting composition just produced by visual inspection, as the evaluation criteria, the state where the sodium chondroitin sulfate was uniformly dissolved was evaluated as "○", and the sodium chondroitin sulfate was not dissolved or produced due to sulfuric acid. The state of dullness caused by sodium chondroitin was evaluated as "X", "○" was evaluated as good, and "X" was evaluated as poor.

[保濕性]   評估製作之消毒用組成物的保濕性時,作為評估基準,在專門官能檢查員5名,進行將使用後之保濕感從1點至5點的5階段之官能評估,求出其平均點,針對下述之評估基準進行區分,進行「〇」評估為較佳,「△」評估及「×」評估為不佳之評估。   ○:平均點為4.0以上   △:平均點為2.0以上未滿4.0   ×:平均點未滿2.0[Moisturizing property] When evaluating the moisturizing property of the prepared disinfectant composition, as an evaluation criterion, five specialized sensory inspectors performed a five-stage sensory evaluation of the moisturizing feeling after use from 1:00 to 5:00, and obtained The average points are classified according to the following evaluation criteria, and “0” evaluation is better, and “△” evaluation and “×” evaluation are poor evaluations. ○: Average point is more than 4.0 △: Average point is more than 2.0 and less than 4.0 ×: Average point is less than 2.0

[殺菌效力]   評估製作之消毒用組成物的殺菌效力時,直接接觸檢體與菌液後塗抹在平板培養基,進行菌數之評估。作為評估基準,將相對於對照之菌數,藉由與前述消毒用組成物接觸而死滅之菌數的比例為99.99%以上效力者評估為「○」,將未滿99.99%效力者評估為「×」,「○」評估為較佳,「×」評估為不佳。[Bactericidal efficacy] When evaluating the bactericidal efficacy of the prepared disinfection composition, directly contact the specimen and the bacterial solution and then apply it to the plate medium to evaluate the bacterial count. As the evaluation criteria, the ratio of the number of bacteria killed by contact with the disinfecting composition was 99.99% or more with respect to the number of bacteria in the control. ×”, “○” was evaluated as good, and “×” was evaluated as poor.

針對實施例1~3、比較例1~3,將關於外觀性狀、保濕性、殺菌效力之結果示於表1。For Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, Table 1 shows the results regarding appearance properties, moisturizing properties, and bactericidal efficacy.

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image001

如表1所示,在摻合乙醇及水之組成物,摻合硫酸軟骨素鈉時,雖保濕性佳,乙醇的摻合量成為70重量份時,硫酸軟骨素鈉無法溶解,乙醇的摻合量為10重量份左右時,殺菌效力不佳。由此等之結果,瞭解到作為消毒用組成物,為了顯示不僅具有均勻溶解硫酸軟骨素鈉之良好的性狀,而且較佳之殺菌效力,乙醇、水及硫酸軟骨素鈉的摻合比例有必要為指定的範圍。As shown in Table 1, when the composition of ethanol and water was blended with sodium chondroitin sulfate, although the moisture retention was good, when the blending amount of ethanol was 70 parts by weight, the sodium chondroitin sulfate could not be dissolved, and the blending of ethanol When the combined amount is about 10 parts by weight, the sterilization effect is not good. From these results, it was found that, as a composition for disinfection, in order to exhibit not only a good property of dissolving sodium chondroitin sulfate uniformly, but also a better bactericidal effect, the mixing ratio of ethanol, water and sodium chondroitin sulfate should be the specified range.

[實施例4]   調整乙醇30重量份、保濕劑之硫酸軟骨素鈉(1.0重量份、增黏劑之羧基乙烯基聚合物(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製、商品名:「HIVISWAKO103」)0.4重量份、非離子界面活性劑之聚氧乙烯十六烷基醚(日光化學股份有限公司製、商品名:「NIKKOL BC-15」、HLB:15.5)2重量份、非離子界面活性劑之單硬脂酸甘油(日光化學股份有限公司製、商品名:「NIKKOL MGS-AMV」、HLB:4.0) 2重量份、油脂分之流動石蠟(中央化成股份有限公司製、商品名:「流動石蠟350S」)1重量份、油脂分之肉荳蔻酸異丙酯1重量份、油脂分之硬脂基醇0.5重量份、保濕劑之甘油0.5重量份、二甲基聚矽氧烷(東麗・道康寧股份有限公司製、商品名:「Q7-9120SILICONE FLUID350CST」) 0.2重量份、消毒成分之苄索氯銨0.05重量份、氫氧化鈉0.072重量份、殘餘為水之100重量份的組成物,充分混合製作消毒用組成物。[Example 4] 30 parts by weight of ethanol, sodium chondroitin sulfate as a moisturizing agent (1.0 parts by weight, carboxyvinyl polymer as a tackifier (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name: "HIVISWAKO103") 0.4 2 parts by weight, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether of nonionic surfactant (manufactured by Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: "NIKKOL BC-15", HLB: 15.5), 2 weight parts of nonionic surfactant Glycerin stearate (manufactured by Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: "NIKKOL MGS-AMV", HLB: 4.0) 2 parts by weight, fluidized paraffin wax (manufactured by Chuo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: "Fluid Paraffin 350S") ”) 1 part by weight, 1 part by weight of isopropyl myristate, 1 part by weight of isopropyl myristate, 0.5 part by weight of stearyl alcohol, 0.5 part by weight of glycerin as a moisturizing agent, dimethylpolysiloxane (Toray and Dow Corning) Co., Ltd., trade name: "Q7-9120SILICONE FLUID350CST") 0.2 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight of benzethonium chloride, 0.072 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide, and 100 parts by weight of residual water, mixed thoroughly A composition for disinfection is produced.

[實施例5]   除了將在實施例4乙醇定為50重量份之外,其他與實施例4同樣進行,製作消毒用組成物。而且與實施例4同樣測定黏度時為80Pa・s。[Example 5] A composition for disinfection was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the amount of ethanol in Example 4 was set at 50 parts by weight. In addition, when the viscosity was measured in the same manner as in Example 4, it was 80 Pa·s.

[實施例6]   除了將在實施例4硫酸軟骨素鈉定為0.5重量份之外,其他與實施例4同樣進行,製作消毒用組成物。而且與實施例4同樣測定黏度時為95Pa・s。[Example 6] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the sodium chondroitin sulfate was set to 0.5 part by weight in Example 4. In addition, when the viscosity was measured in the same manner as in Example 4, it was 95 Pa·s.

[實施例7]   除了將在實施例4硫酸軟骨素鈉定為0.1重量份之外,其他與實施例4同樣進行,製作消毒用組成物。而且與實施例4同樣測定黏度時為101Pa・s。[Example 7] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the sodium chondroitin sulfate was set to 0.1 part by weight in Example 4. In addition, when the viscosity was measured in the same manner as in Example 4, it was 101 Pa·s.

[實施例8]   除了將在實施例4之硫酸軟骨素鈉定為0.01重量份之外,其他與實施例4同樣進行,製作消毒用組成物。而且與實施例4同樣測定黏度時為95Pa・s。[Example 8] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the sodium chondroitin sulfate in Example 4 was set at 0.01 part by weight. In addition, when the viscosity was measured in the same manner as in Example 4, it was 95 Pa·s.

[比較例4]   除了取代在實施例4之硫酸軟骨素鈉,改將玻尿酸鈉定為0.01重量份之外,其他與實施例4同樣進行,製作消毒用組成物。而且與實施例4同樣測定黏度時為128Pa・s。[Comparative Example 4] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that instead of the sodium chondroitin sulfate in Example 4, the sodium hyaluronate was changed to 0.01 part by weight. In addition, when the viscosity was measured in the same manner as in Example 4, it was 128 Pa·s.

[比較例5]   除了未摻合在實施例4之硫酸軟骨素鈉,將羧基乙烯基聚合物定為0.05重量份、氫氧化鈉定為0.09重量份之外,其他與實施例4同樣進行,製作消毒用組成物。而且與實施例4同樣測定黏度時為211Pa・s。[Comparative Example 5] The same procedure as in Example 4 was carried out except that the sodium chondroitin sulfate was not blended in Example 4, the carboxyvinyl polymer was set to 0.05 parts by weight, and the sodium hydroxide was set to 0.09 parts by weight. A composition for disinfection is produced. In addition, when the viscosity was measured in the same manner as in Example 4, it was 211 Pa·s.

[比較例6]   除了將在實施例4之乙醇定為40重量份,未摻合硫酸軟骨素鈉,將羧基乙烯基聚合物定為0.05重量份、定為0.09重量份之外,其他與實施例4同樣進行,製作消毒用組成物。而且與實施例4同樣測定黏度時為183Pa・s。[Comparative Example 6] Except that the ethanol in Example 4 was set to 40 parts by weight, the sodium chondroitin sulfate was not blended, and the carboxyvinyl polymer was set to 0.05 parts by weight and 0.09 parts by weight, the other parts were the same as the implementation Example 4 was carried out in the same manner to prepare a composition for disinfection. In addition, when the viscosity was measured in the same manner as in Example 4, it was 183 Pa·s.

[比較例7]   除了將在實施例4之乙醇定為70重量份之外,其他與實施例4同樣進行,製作消毒用組成物。而且,製造後有分離或白濁等,無法與實施例4同樣測定黏度。[Comparative Example 7] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the ethanol in Example 4 was set to 70 parts by weight. In addition, there was separation or cloudiness after production, and the viscosity could not be measured in the same manner as in Example 4.

[比較例8]   除了將在實施例4硫酸軟骨素鈉定為0.005重量份之外,其他與實施例4同樣進行,製作消毒用組成物。而且與實施例4同樣測定黏度時為105Pa・s。[Comparative Example 8] A disinfection composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the sodium chondroitin sulfate was set to 0.005 part by weight in Example 4. In addition, when the viscosity was measured in the same manner as in Example 4, it was 105 Pa·s.

[比較例9]   除了將在實施例4乙醇定為10重量份之外,其他與實施例4同樣進行,製作消毒用組成物。而且與實施例4同樣測定黏度時為185Pa・s。[Comparative Example 9] A composition for disinfection was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that ethanol was set to 10 parts by weight in Example 4. In addition, when the viscosity was measured in the same manner as in Example 4, it was 185 Pa·s.

[外觀性狀]   針對將製作之消毒用組成物的性狀藉由目視評估時,作為評估基準,將均勻溶解硫酸軟骨素鈉,亦未觀察到以乳霜狀分離的狀態評估為「○」,雖有變模糊但已溶解硫酸軟骨素鈉,亦未觀察到分離的狀態評估為「△」,已分離未成為均勻的狀態評估為「×」,「○」評估及「△」評估為較佳,「×」評估為不佳。[Appearance properties] When evaluating the properties of the prepared disinfectant composition by visual inspection, as an evaluation standard, the state in which the chondroitin sulfate sodium was uniformly dissolved and the separation in a creamy state was not observed was evaluated as "○". The state of blurring but dissolving chondroitin sulfate sodium and no separation was observed was evaluated as "△", the state that was separated but not uniform was evaluated as "X", "○" and "△" were evaluated as better. "X" was evaluated as poor.

[保濕性]   評估製作之消毒用組成物的保濕性時,在專門官能檢查員5名,進行將使用後之保濕感從1點至5點的5階段之官能評估,求出其平均點,針對下述之評估基準進行區分,進行「〇」評估為較佳,「△」評估及「×」評估為不佳之評估。   ○:平均點為4.0以上   △:平均點為2.0以上未滿4.0   ×:平均點未滿2.0[Moisturizing property] When evaluating the moisturizing property of the prepared disinfectant composition, five specialized sensory inspectors performed a five-stage sensory evaluation of the moisturizing feeling after use from 1:00 to 5:00, and obtained the average point. According to the following evaluation criteria, “0” evaluation is better, and “△” evaluation and “×” evaluation are poor evaluations. ○: Average point is more than 4.0 △: Average point is more than 2.0 and less than 4.0 ×: Average point is less than 2.0

[殺菌效力]   評估製作之消毒用組成物的殺菌效力時,直接接觸檢體與菌液後塗抹在平板培養基進行培養,進行菌數之評估。作為評估基準,將相對於對照之菌數,藉由與前述消毒用組成物接觸而死滅之菌數的比例為99.99%以上效力者評估為「○」,將未滿99.99%效力者評估為「×」,「○」評估為較佳,「×」評估為不佳。[Bactericidal efficacy] When evaluating the bactericidal efficacy of the prepared disinfection composition, directly contact the specimen and the bacterial solution, and then smear it on the plate medium for cultivation, and evaluate the bacterial count. As the evaluation criteria, the ratio of the number of bacteria killed by contact with the disinfecting composition was 99.99% or more with respect to the number of bacteria in the control. ×”, “○” was evaluated as good, and “×” was evaluated as poor.

針對實施例4~8、比較例4~9,將有關黏度、外觀性狀、保濕性、殺菌效力之結果示於表2。For Examples 4 to 8 and Comparative Examples 4 to 9, Table 2 shows the results regarding viscosity, appearance, moisture retention, and bactericidal efficacy.

Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image003

由表2,瞭解到在乙醇、硫酸軟骨素鈉、增黏劑、界面活性劑、水等之摻合系,藉由將乙醇、硫酸軟骨素鈉、水成為指定的含有比例,於消毒用組成物的製作時安定,可保持乳霜狀的性狀,保濕性及殺菌效力亦佳。如此,藉由含有油脂成分、增黏劑及界面活性劑,且將黏度成為指定的範圍,即使碳數1~3之低級醇被以高比例摻合,亦可形成乳化安定性優異,進而使用時亦可防止手粗糙之保濕性良好之半固形狀有高黏度之消毒用乳化組成物。From Table 2, it is understood that in the blending system of ethanol, sodium chondroitin sulfate, thickener, surfactant, water, etc., by making ethanol, sodium chondroitin sulfate, and water into the specified content ratio, the composition is used for disinfection. It is stable during production, can maintain cream-like properties, and has good moisturizing and bactericidal effects. In this way, by containing the oil and fat component, the tackifier and the surfactant, and the viscosity is within the specified range, even if the lower alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is blended in a high proportion, it is possible to form an excellent emulsion stability, and further use It can also prevent rough hands, a semi-solid form with good moisturizing properties, and a high-viscosity emulsification composition for disinfection.

[比較例10]   製作乙醇78重量份、羧基乙烯基聚合物0.4重量份、氫氧化鈉0.072、殘餘為水之消毒用組成物。[Comparative Example 10] A composition for disinfection with 78 parts by weight of ethanol, 0.4 parts by weight of carboxyvinyl polymer, 0.072 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide and water remaining was prepared.

[比較例11]   製作乙醇54重量份、羧基乙烯基聚合物0.4重量份、氫氧化鈉0.072、殘餘為水之消毒用組成物。[Comparative Example 11] A composition for disinfection with 54 parts by weight of ethanol, 0.4 parts by weight of carboxyvinyl polymer, 0.072 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide and water remaining was prepared.

對於實施例8、比較例10~11之消毒用組成物,針對水分蒸散量測定。亦即,將該等之消毒用組成物在溫度約25℃、濕度30~40%的環境下,將1次塗佈及連續10次塗佈時之經皮水分蒸散量,1次塗佈後於5分鐘及10分鐘後,連續10次塗佈後於5、10、20、30分鐘後使用Tewameter TM300(Courage+Khazaka公司製)測定。而且,藉由該等之經時後之經皮水分蒸散量、與塗佈前之經皮水分蒸散量的差,算出變化量,評估皮膚之皮膚隔離性。從1次塗佈及連續10次塗佈時,由在10分鐘後之後的經皮水分蒸散量,算出減去塗佈前之經皮水分蒸散量的差之變化量,將此變化量為負者評估為良好。將此等之結果示於表3。The composition for disinfection of Example 8 and Comparative Examples 10 to 11 was measured for the amount of water evapotranspiration. That is, under the environment of temperature of about 25°C and humidity of 30-40%, the transepidermal water evapotranspiration amount of one coating time and 10 consecutive coating times of these disinfecting compositions was measured after one coating time. After 5 minutes and 10 minutes, it was measured using Tewameter TM300 (manufactured by Courage+Khazaka Corporation) after 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes of continuous application. Then, from the difference between the transepidermal water evapotranspiration amount after the elapse of time and the transepidermal water evapotranspiration amount before application, the amount of change was calculated, and the skin barrier property of the skin was evaluated. From one application and 10 consecutive applications, the amount of change minus the difference in the amount of transdermal water transpiration before application was calculated from the amount of transdermal water transpiration after 10 minutes, and the amount of change was negative. were assessed as good. These results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005

由表3,瞭解到在實施例8之消毒用組成物,在1次塗佈後及10次塗佈後,10分鐘後之經皮水分蒸散量較塗佈前之經皮水分蒸散量更小,在10分鐘後之經皮水分蒸散量之與初期的經皮水分蒸散量之變化量成為負之數,抑制水分的蒸散,對於皮膚隔離性,與比較例10~11比較為優異。又,藉由皮膚隔離性優異,可預防來自皮膚之細菌或病毒之侵入及感染。From Table 3, it is understood that in the disinfectant composition of Example 8, after 1 coating and after 10 coatings, the transdermal water evapotranspiration after 10 minutes is smaller than the transdermal water evapotranspiration before coating. After 10 minutes, the amount of change in the transepidermal water transpiration amount and the initial transdermal water transpiration amount became a negative number, the transpiration of water was suppressed, and the skin barrier properties were excellent compared with Comparative Examples 10 to 11. In addition, due to its excellent skin barrier properties, it is possible to prevent the invasion and infection of bacteria or viruses from the skin.

Claims (5)

一種消毒用組成物,其特徵為含有碳數1~3之低級醇20~60重量%、水40~65重量%、軟骨素硫酸或軟骨素硫酸鹽0.006~1重量%。A composition for disinfection, characterized by containing 20-60% by weight of a lower alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, 40-65% by weight of water, and 0.006-1% by weight of chondroitin sulfate or chondroitin sulfate. 如請求項1之消毒用組成物,其係含有油脂成分、增黏劑及界面活性劑,在25℃之黏度為50~300Pa・s。The disinfectant composition of claim 1 contains oil components, tackifiers and surfactants, and has a viscosity of 50-300 Pa・s at 25°C. 如請求項1或請求項2之消毒用組成物,其中,前述增黏劑係選自羧基乙烯基聚合物、纖維素衍生物中之至少一個。The disinfectant composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the aforementioned tackifier is at least one selected from carboxyvinyl polymers and cellulose derivatives. 如請求項1或請求項2之消毒用組成物,其中,前述界面活性劑係含有聚氧乙烯烷基醚及多元醇之脂肪酸酯。The disinfectant composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the surfactant is a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and a fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol. 請求項1或請求項2之消毒用組成物,其係含有選自苄索氯銨、氯化苯甲烴銨、葡萄糖酸氯己定(chlorhexidine gluconate)、普維酮碘、異丙基甲基酚、氯二甲酚中之至少一個消毒成分。The composition for disinfection according to claim 1 or claim 2, which contains a compound selected from the group consisting of benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, povidone iodine, and isopropylmethyl At least one disinfectant ingredient among phenol and chloroxylenol.
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