TWI771078B - Mobile waste thermal energy recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mobile waste thermal energy recycling device, which comprises a container body, the container body is provided with an inner space, and the inner space is provided with a screw feeder, a boiler body, and a screw outlet. A feeder, a multi-tube dust collector, a bag dust collector, a water tank and a controller can effectively refine and recycle the solid organic waste by introducing and burning the solid organic waste from the above-mentioned device. And provide the demand for external heating, so that the treatment process can greatly reduce pollution and generate renewable energy, in order to achieve a circular economy and sustainable development of green energy industry.

Description

Mobile waste thermal energy recycling device

The present invention relates to a mobile waste thermal energy recycling device, especially a device applied to refine and recycle organic wastes, and provide external heating requirements, so that pollution can be greatly reduced and renewable energy can be generated during the treatment process. , in order to achieve a circular economy and sustainable development of the green energy industry technical field.

According to the current known treatment of solid organic waste, it is not easy to clear and transport the solid organic waste during treatment, and secondary pollution and cross-infection may be caused during the transportation process, and there is a risk of spreading biological epidemics, and the untreated solid organic waste Residual antibiotics and heavy metals in waste poultry or livestock feces will pollute the food chain and water sources when used directly. For those treated with fermentation, the fermentation time of rice husk feces will be long, and the production process will produce odors that affect the environment. In addition, according to current laws and regulations According to the standard, solid organic waste poultry or livestock manure cannot be directly returned to the field without being decomposed. The problems of high energy, high cost, and high safety risk, and if the burner is fixed in the breeding house, when the solid organic waste is burned to generate carbon dioxide, it will affect the poultry or livestock to form oxygen deficiency, and cause air pollution to the overall environment. , so there is a need for improvement.

The present invention is based on the application effect and ease of use of conventional organic waste treatment. The problem of poor profitability is to complete the mobile waste thermal energy recycling device of the present invention.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile waste thermal energy recycling device, which includes a container body, the container body is provided with an inner space, and the inner space is provided with a screw feeder and a boiler body , a screw discharger, a multi-tube dust collector, a bag dust collector, a water tank and a controller, and the inner space is provided with a front plate part, a rear plate part, a bottom plate part and a top plate part, and The main body of the boiler is provided with a combustion chamber, a burner, a grate group, a first blower, a second blower and a heat exchange group. The combustion chamber is provided with a feed inlet, a burner interface, and a slag discharge The burner is fixed on the burner interface, and the grate group is arranged on the bottom side of the combustion chamber, one side of the grate group is opposite to the feeding port, and the other side of the grate group is opposite to the slag The discharge port, and the heat exchange group is arranged on the near top side of the combustion chamber, and the first blower and the second blower are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the combustion chamber relative to the heat exchange group, and the heat exchange group is provided with a hot water The bag filter is provided with an induced draft fan, the induced draft fan is provided with a hot air outlet pipe, and the water tank is provided with a circulating pump, the screw feeder is connected and fixed on the front plate, and the screw The end side of the feeder extends into the inner storage space, and the screw feeder is connected and fixed on the bottom plate, and the main body of the boiler, the multi-tube dust collector and the bag filter are set in the inner storage space, and the outlet of the screw feeder The material end is opposite to the inlet of the combustion chamber of the boiler main body, the lead-in end of the screw feeder is opposite to the slag discharge outlet of the combustion chamber of the boiler main body, and the hot gas outlet of the combustion chamber of the boiler main body is the same as that of the many. One side of the tube dust collector is conductively connected, the other side of the multi-tube dust collector is conductively connected to the bag filter, and the circulating pump of the water tank is connected to the controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the screw feeder, the boiler main body, and the screw outlet. The feeder, the multi-tube dust collector and the bag filter are connected, and the water tank is connected with the heat exchange group of the boiler main body by the circulating pump and the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the hot air outlet pipes of the induced draft fan of the bag filter are respectively connected to Several heat exchangers to direct hot air to the room or farm to increase the multi-useability of the present invention.

Preferably, the container body can be movably mounted on the head of the container, and can be configured to move according to the needs of use, so as to increase the multi-useability of the present invention.

Preferably, the water tank is further provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor of the water tank is connected with the controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the screw feeder, a boiler body, a screw discharger, and a multi-tube dust collector. The connection of the circulating pump of the machine, a bag filter and the water tank, the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the water in the water tank is lower than the set value, and then drives the controller to control the screw feeder, the boiler body, and the screw discharger. , The multi-tube dust collector, the bag dust collector and the circulating pump of the water tank are operated to increase the multiple usability of the present invention.

By introducing the solid organic waste from poultry or livestock manure and crops into the combustion chamber of the main body of the boiler through the screw feeder and burning with the burner, the burned ashes are transported through the grate group to the slag discharge. The outlet is exported by a screw feeder, and the exported ashes can be used as fertilizer for planting crops, and the water tank is introduced into the heat exchange group through a circulating pump, and heated by the high temperature generated by the combustion in the combustion chamber, and the heated water is heated by hot water. The diversion pipe is used for diversion and transportation to provide the demand for external heating, and the first blower and the second blower are used in the combustion chamber to guide the hot air and water vapor from the hot air outlet to the multi-tube dust collector and the bag filter for filtration. The filtered hot air is guided by the induced draft fan and is led out from the hot air outlet pipe to meet the demand for external hot air supply. Effectively refine and recycle solid organic waste, and provide external heating requirements, so that pollution can be greatly reduced and renewable energy can be generated during the treatment process, so as to achieve a circular economy and sustainable development of green energy industry.

10: Container body

11: Content placement space

110: Front panel

111: rear panel

112: Bottom plate

113: Top plate

12: Screw Feeder

13: Boiler body

130: Combustion chamber

130A: Feed port

130B: Burner interface

130C: Slag discharge port

130D: hot air outlet

131: Burner

132: Grate group

133: First blower

134: Second blower

135: heat exchange group

135A: Hot water conduit

14: Screw feeder

15: Multi-tube dust collector

16: Bag dust collector

160: induced draft fan

161: Hot air outlet pipe

17: Water tank

170: Temperature sensor

171: Circulation Pump

18: Controller

20: Heat Exchanger

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mobile waste thermal energy recycling device of the present invention.

The second figure is a schematic view of a side cross-sectional state of the mobile waste thermal energy recycling device of the present invention.

The third figure is a side cross-sectional action state reference diagram of the mobile waste heat energy recycling device of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a state reference diagram of the connected number of heat exchangers in the first embodiment of the mobile waste heat energy recycling device of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the state that the second embodiment of the mobile waste thermal energy recycling device of the present invention can be movably mounted on the front of a container truck.

In order to enable your examiners to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with drawings as follows, but the embodiments described in the drawings are for illustrative purposes. Not the only limitation on patent applications.

Please refer to the first and second figures, which are schematic diagrams of the overall composition and side sectional state of the mobile waste thermal energy recycling device of the present invention, including:

112，且鍋爐主體13、多管除塵機15及布袋除塵機16設於內容置空間11內，而螺旋上料機12之出料端相對於鍋爐主體13之燃燒室130所設入料口130A，該螺旋出料機14之導入端相對於鍋爐主體13之燃燒室130所設爐渣出料口130C，且鍋爐主體13之燃燒室130所設熱氣導出口130D與多管除塵機15一側導通連接，該多管除塵機15另側與布袋除塵機16導通連接，而水箱17之循環泵浦171與控制器18導接，且該控制器18分別與螺旋上料機12、鍋爐主體13、螺旋出料機14、多管除塵機15及布袋除塵機16導接，該水箱17以循環泵浦171及連接管172與鍋爐主體13之熱交換組135導接。 A container body 10, the container body 10 is provided with an inner space 11, and the inner space 11 is provided with a screw feeder 12, a boiler body 13, a screw discharger 14, a multi-tube dust collector 15, A bag filter 16, a water tank 17 and a controller 18, and the inner space 11 is provided with a front plate portion 110, a rear plate portion 111, a bottom plate portion 112 and a top plate portion 113, and the boiler body 13 is provided with There is a combustion chamber 130, a burner 131, a grate group 132, a first blower 133, a second blower 134 and a heat exchange group 135. The combustion chamber 130 is provided with a feeding port 130A and a burner interface 130B , a slag outlet 130C and a hot gas outlet 130D, the burner 131 is fixed on the burner interface 130B, and the grate group 132 is arranged on the bottom side of the combustion chamber 130, and the side of the grate group 132 is opposite to the inlet The charging port 130A, and the other side of the grate group 132 is opposite to the slag discharging port 130C, and the heat exchange group 135 is arranged on the near top side of the combustion chamber 130 , and the first blower 133 and the second blower 134 are respectively fixed in the combustion chamber 130 The front and rear sides are opposite to the heat exchange group 135. The heat exchange group 135 is provided with a hot water guide pipe 135A, and the bag filter 16 is provided with an induced draft fan 160. The induced draft fan 160 is provided with a hot air outlet pipe 161 , and the water tank 17 is provided with a circulating pump 171, the screw feeder 12 is connected and fixed on the front plate portion 110, the end side of the screw feeder 12 extends into the inner storage space 11, and the screw feeder 14 Conductive and fixed connections are provided on the bottom plate

112 , and the boiler main body 13 , the multi-tube dust collector 15 and the bag dust collector 16 are arranged in the inner space 11 , and the discharge end of the screw feeder 12 is opposite to the inlet port 130A set in the combustion chamber 130 of the boiler main body 13 The inlet end of the screw discharger 14 is opposite to the slag discharge port 130C provided in the combustion chamber 130 of the boiler main body 13 , and the hot gas outlet 130D provided in the combustion chamber 130 of the boiler main body 13 is connected to the side of the multi-tube dust collector 15 The other side of the multi-tube dust collector 15 is connected to the bag filter 16, and the circulating pump 171 of the water tank 17 is connected to the controller 18, and the controller 18 is respectively connected with the screw feeder 12, the boiler main body 13, The screw feeder 14 , the multi-tube dust collector 15 and the bag dust collector 16 are connected to each other. The water tank 17 is connected to the heat exchange group 135 of the boiler main body 13 by means of a circulating pump 171 and a connecting pipe 172 .

With the cooperation of the above structures, the mobile waste thermal energy recycling device of the present invention is completed.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 together, which are the mobile waste thermal energy cyclers of the present invention. The overall structure of the device used by the ring, the side view section state, and the side view section action state reference diagram, the screw feeder 12 is connected and fixed to the front plate portion 110, and the end side of the screw feeder 12 extends into the interior. In the space 11, the screw feeder 14 is connected and fixed to the bottom plate 112, and the boiler main body 13, the multi-tube dust collector 15 and the bag dust collector 16 are arranged in the inner space 11, and the screw feeder 12 The outlet The material end is opposite to the feed port 130A provided in the combustion chamber 130 of the boiler main body 13 , the inlet end of the screw feeder 14 is opposite to the slag discharge port 130C provided in the combustion chamber 130 of the boiler main body 13 , and the combustion of the boiler main body 13 The hot air outlet 130D provided in the chamber 130 is connected to one side of the multi-tube dust collector 15, the other side of the multi-tube dust collector 15 is conductively connected to the bag filter 16, and the circulating pump 171 of the water tank 17 is connected to the controller 18. And the controller 18 is connected with the screw feeder 12, the boiler main body 13, the screw discharger 14, the multi-tube dust collector 15 and the bag dust collector 16 respectively. The water tank 17 is connected to the boiler by a circulating pump 171 and a connecting pipe 172. The heat exchange group 135 of the main body 13 is connected, and the solid organic waste produced by the feces of poultry or livestock and crops is introduced into the combustion chamber 130 of the boiler main body 13 by the screw feeder 12 and burned by the burner 131. The burned ashes are transported to the slag discharge port 130C through the grate group 132 to be exported by the screw discharger 14. The exported ashes can be used as fertilizer for planting crops, and the water tank 17 is introduced into the heat exchange group through the circulating pump 171. 135, heating is performed by the high temperature generated by the combustion in the combustion chamber 130, and the heated water is guided and transported by the hot water guide pipe 135A to provide the demand for external heating, and the combustion chamber 130 is passed through the first blower 133 and the second. The blower 134 acts to guide the hot air and water vapor from the hot air outlet 130D into the multi-tube dust collector 15 and the bag filter 16 for filtering, and the filtered hot air is guided by the induced draft fan 160 and is led out from the hot air outlet pipe 161 to provide For the demand of external hot air supply, the hot water guide pipe 135A and the hot air outlet pipe 161 can be led to the dormitory, workshop or animal husbandry farm, so as to effectively refine and recycle the solid organic waste, which can provide external supply. heat needs, In the processing process, pollution can be greatly reduced and renewable energy can be generated. In addition, the container body 10 can be set up and used in series or in parallel, so as to achieve the effects of environmental protection, energy saving and good resource reuse.

Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a state reference diagram of the connected heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the mobile waste heat energy recycling device of the present invention. Its overall structure is the same as the first to third figures of the present invention, except The hot air outlet pipes 161 of the induced draft fan 160 of the bag filter 16 are respectively connected to several heat exchangers 20 to guide the hot air to indoors or livestock farms, so as to increase the multiple usability of the present invention.

Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the state that the second embodiment of the mobile waste thermal energy recycling device of the present invention can be movably mounted on the front of the container, and its overall structure is the same as the first to third figures of the present invention. , only the container body 10 can be movably mounted on the head of the container, and can be configured to be moved according to the needs of use, so as to increase the multi-usability of the present invention.

Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mobile waste thermal energy recycling device of the present invention. The water tank 17 is further provided with a temperature sensor 170, and the temperature sensor 170 of the water tank 17 and the controller 18 and the controller 18 is respectively connected with the screw feeder 12, a boiler main body 13, a screw discharger 14, a multi-tube dust collector 15, a bag dust collector 16 and the circulating pump 171 of the water tank 17. , The temperature sensor 170 detects that the temperature of the stored water in the water tank 17 is lower than the set value, and then the controller 18 is driven to control the screw feeder 12, the boiler body 13, the screw discharger 14, the multi-tube dust collector 15, and the cloth bag. The circulating pump 171 of the dust remover 16 and the water tank 17 operates to increase the multi-useability of the present invention.

To sum up, the present invention can indeed achieve the above functions and purposes, so the present invention should meet the requirements for patent application, and an application should be filed in accordance with the law.

10: Container body

11: Content placement space

12: Screw Feeder

13: Boiler body

14: Screw feeder

15: Multi-tube dust collector

16: Bag dust collector

17: Water tank

18: Controller

Claims (5)

A mobile waste thermal energy recycling device for introducing organic solid waste for treatment, which includes: a container body, the container body is provided with an inner storage space, and the inner storage space is provided with a screw feeder, a boiler body, a screw discharger, a multi-tube dust collector, a bag dust remover, a water tank and a controller, and the inner space is provided with a front plate part, a rear plate part, a bottom plate part and a top plate part, and the boiler body is provided with a combustion chamber, a burner, a grate group, and a first blower , a second blower and a heat exchange group, the combustion chamber is provided with a feed port, a burner interface, a slag discharge port and a hot gas outlet, and the burner is fixed at the burner interface, and the grate group Set on the bottom side of the combustion chamber, one side of the grate group is opposite to the feeding port, and the other side of the grate group is opposite to the slag discharge port, and the heat exchange group is located near the top side of the combustion chamber, and the first blower and The second blower is fixed on the front and rear sides of the combustion chamber and is positioned relative to the heat exchange group. The heat exchange group is provided with a hot water guide pipe, and the bag filter is provided with an induced draft fan. The induced draft fan is provided with a hot air The outlet pipe, and the water tank is provided with a circulating pump, the screw feeder is connected and fixed on the front plate, the end side of the screw feeder extends into the inner space, and the screw discharger is connected and fixed at the The bottom plate, and the main body of the boiler, the multi-tube dust collector and the bag filter are arranged in the inner space, and the discharge end of the screw feeder is opposite to the inlet port set in the combustion chamber of the boiler main body. The inlet end is opposite to the slag discharge port set in the combustion chamber of the boiler main body, and the hot gas outlet set in the combustion chamber of the boiler main body is connected to one side of the multi-tube dust collector, and the other side of the multi-tube dust collector is conductively connected to the bag filter , and the circulating pump of the water tank is connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the screw feeder, the boiler main body, the screw discharge machine, the multi-tube dust collector and the bag dust collector respectively. The water tank is connected with the circulating pump and The connecting pipe is connected with the heat exchange group of the main body of the boiler. The device for recycling heat energy of mobile waste as described in item 1 of the scope of the application, wherein the hot air outlet pipes of the induced draft fan of the bag filter are respectively connected with several heat exchangers to guide hot air to indoor or livestock farm. According to the mobile waste thermal energy recycling device described in item 1 of the scope of the application, the container body can be movably mounted on the front of the container truck, and can be configured in a mobile configuration according to the needs of use. The mobile waste thermal energy recycling device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the water tank is further provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor of the water tank is connected to the controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the screw The feeder, a boiler main body, a screw feeder, a multi-tube dust collector, a bag dust collector and the circulating pump of the water tank are connected, and the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the stored water in the water tank is lower than the set value, Then drive the controller to control the screw feeder, boiler main body, screw discharger, multi-tube dust collector, bag dust collector and the circulating pump of the water tank to operate. According to the mobile waste thermal energy recycling device described in the first item of the patent application scope, the organic solid waste is introduced into the combustion chamber of the boiler main body by the screw feeder and burned with the burner. The ash is transported to the slag discharge port through the grate group and exported by the screw discharger. The exported ash can be used as fertilizer for crop planting. Heating, the heated water is guided and transported by the hot water guide pipe to provide the demand for external heating, and the combustion chamber is operated by the first blower and the second blower, and the hot air and water vapor are introduced from the hot air outlet. Tube dust collector and bag filter are used for filtration, and the filtered hot air is guided by the induced draft fan and exported from the hot air outlet pipe to provide the demand for external hot air supply. The hot water guide pipe and the hot air outlet pipe can guide the To a dormitory, a factory or a livestock farm.

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