TWI769821B - Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer and color filter layer - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer and color filter layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI769821B TWI769821B TW110118163A TW110118163A TWI769821B TW I769821 B TWI769821 B TW I769821B TW 110118163 A TW110118163 A TW 110118163A TW 110118163 A TW110118163 A TW 110118163A TW I769821 B TWI769821 B TW I769821B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- photosensitive resin
- resin composition
- meth
- weight
- azaporphyrin
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- QGKVXWDADKTZHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaporphyrin Chemical compound C1=C(N=2)C=CC=2C=C(N=2)C=CC=2C=C(N2)C=CC2=CC2=CNC1=N2 QGKVXWDADKTZHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical group [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002017 echothiophate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- BJOLKYGKSZKIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ecothiopate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC[N+](C)(C)C BJOLKYGKSZKIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 51
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 nitro, cyano, amino Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000038 blue colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- TYVJJYHBZVERDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 8-hydroxy-7-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C(=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)O)N=NC3=CC=C(C=C3)[N+](=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O.[Na+] TYVJJYHBZVERDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMFAHCVITRDZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OC(C)=O DMFAHCVITRDZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005597 hydrazone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKOQFIGFHTRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-(3-methylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FJKOQFIGFHTRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STGNLGBPLOVYMA-MAZDBSFSSA-N (E)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O STGNLGBPLOVYMA-MAZDBSFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STGNLGBPLOVYMA-TZKOHIRVSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O STGNLGBPLOVYMA-TZKOHIRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-phenylbenzene Chemical group CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JLEKJZUYWFJPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methoxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COC JLEKJZUYWFJPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRLOJCOIKOQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)OC WHRLOJCOIKOQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical class CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJUHLFUALMUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCOC IJUHLFUALMUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AURNBWPMTBIWES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate 2-ethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C(C)C1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)OCC AURNBWPMTBIWES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940117360 ethyl pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- PPFNAOBWGRMDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethoxyacetate Chemical compound CCOCC(=O)OC PPFNAOBWGRMDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSGBMDFJWFIEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(O)C(C)C YSGBMDFJWFIEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OC HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylformamide Chemical compound O=CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQTGDGVUGBFFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);vanadium(4+);sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[V+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BQTGDGVUGBFFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSFNCRAZOCNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC(C)=O YGSFNCRAZOCNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWZLBIVZPIDURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3-prop-1-enoxypropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC=CC IWZLBIVZPIDURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/085—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex substituting the central metal atom
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- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種感光性樹脂組成物、使用所述組成物的感光性樹脂層以及包含所述感光性樹脂層的彩色濾光片層。 [相關申請案的交叉參考]The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin layer using the composition, and a color filter layer including the photosensitive resin layer. [Cross-reference to related applications]
本申請案要求2018年11月26日在韓國智慧財產權局提交的第10-2018-0147495號韓國專利申請案的優先權和權益,所述申請案的全部內容以引用的方式併入本文中。This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0147495 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on November 26, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
在許多類型的顯示器中,液晶顯示裝置的優勢在於亮度、薄度、低成本、低操作功耗以及對積體電路(integrated circuit)的黏附性改進,且已更廣泛地用於筆記型電腦、監視器以及TV螢幕。液晶顯示裝置包含其上形成有黑矩陣(遮光層)、彩色濾光片以及ITO畫素電極的下部基底,以及其上形成有包含液晶層、薄膜電晶體以及電容器層的主動電路(active circuit)部分和ITO畫素電極的上部基底。Among many types of displays, liquid crystal display devices have advantages in brightness, thinness, low cost, low operating power consumption, and improved adhesion to integrated circuits, and have been more widely used in notebook computers, monitor and TV screen. The liquid crystal display device includes a lower substrate on which a black matrix (light shielding layer), a color filter and an ITO pixel electrode are formed, and an active circuit including a liquid crystal layer, a thin film transistor and a capacitor layer formed thereon part and the upper substrate of the ITO pixel electrode.
通過依序堆疊多個彩色濾光片(通常,以預定順序由三原色(如紅(R)、綠(G)以及藍(B))形成以形成每一畫素)來在畫素區域中形成彩色濾光片,且黑矩陣(遮光層)以預定圖案安置在透明基底上,以形成畫素之間的邊界。Formed in the pixel area by sequentially stacking a plurality of color filters (usually, formed of three primary colors such as red (R), green (G), and blue (B) in a predetermined order to form each pixel) A color filter, and a black matrix (light shielding layer) are disposed on a transparent substrate in a predetermined pattern to form boundaries between pixels.
作為實現彩色濾光片的方法中的一種的顏料分散方法通過重複一系列過程來提供彩色薄膜,所述一系列過程例如將包含著色劑的光可聚合組成物塗佈在包含黑矩陣的透明基底上、將形成的圖案曝光、用溶劑去除未曝光部分以及熱固化所述組成物。用於根據顏料分散方法製造彩色濾光片的著色感光性樹脂組成物,一般包含鹼溶性樹脂、光可聚合單體、光聚合引發劑、環氧樹脂、溶劑、其它添加劑以及類似物。具有上述特徵的顏料分散方法積極應用於製造行動電話、筆記型電腦、監視器以及TV的液晶顯示器。The pigment dispersion method, which is one of methods for realizing a color filter, provides a colored film by repeating a series of processes such as coating a photopolymerizable composition containing a colorant on a transparent substrate containing a black matrix on, exposing the formed pattern to light, removing the unexposed portion with a solvent, and thermally curing the composition. The coloring photosensitive resin composition for producing a color filter according to the pigment dispersion method generally contains an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an epoxy resin, a solvent, other additives, and the like. The pigment dispersion method having the above-mentioned characteristics is actively used in the manufacture of liquid crystal displays for mobile phones, notebook computers, monitors, and TVs.
然而,使用具有許多優點的顏料分散方法的彩色濾光片中的感光性樹脂組成物具有一些缺陷,因為在精細地粉碎粉末時存在困難,從而需要多種添加劑以用於即使在分散和複雜過程的情況下使分散液穩定,且進一步在複雜的存儲和運輸條件下維持顏料分散液的最佳品質。However, the photosensitive resin composition in the color filter using the pigment dispersion method with many advantages has some drawbacks because of difficulty in finely pulverizing the powder, thereby requiring various additives for use even in dispersion and complicated processes It stabilizes the dispersions without any problems and further maintains the optimum quality of the pigment dispersions under complex storage and transportation conditions.
另外,通過使用顏料型感光性樹脂組成物製造的彩色濾光片因顏料粒徑(particle size)而在亮度和對比率方面存在局限。用於圖像感測器的彩色圖像感測器裝置需要較小分散粒徑以形成精細圖案。為了回應此要求,已嘗試通過引入染料替代顏料或與顏料一起製備感光性樹脂組成物來實現具有改良彩色特徵的彩色濾光片,所述改良彩色特徵例如亮度、對比率等,但與顏料型感光性樹脂組成物相比,染料型感光性樹脂組成物具有耐光性劣化(light-resistance deterioration)的問題。In addition, the color filter produced by using the pigment-type photosensitive resin composition has limitations in brightness and contrast ratio due to the particle size of the pigment. Color image sensor devices for image sensors require smaller dispersed particle sizes to form fine patterns. In response to this demand, attempts have been made to achieve color filters having improved color characteristics such as brightness, contrast ratio, etc., by introducing dyes instead of pigments or preparing photosensitive resin compositions together with pigments, but not with pigment-type Compared with the photosensitive resin composition, the dye-type photosensitive resin composition has a problem of light-resistance deterioration.
已經嘗試過應用C.I.顏料藍15:3(β型)或C.I.顏料藍15:4(β型)顏料來代替顏料藍15:6(ε型)顏料,但是在這種情況下,儘管改良耐光性,但在高色彩藍色(high-color blue)抗蝕劑中Bx色彩座標增大,這是一個問題,因為它不適合近來對高色彩再現(color reproduction)的增大需求的趨勢。Attempts have been made to apply C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 (β-type) or C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 (β-type) pigments in place of Pigment Blue 15:6 (ε-type) pigments, but in this case, although improved lightfastness , but the Bx color coordinate increases in a high-color blue resist, which is a problem because it does not suit the recent trend of increasing demand for high color reproduction.
因此,繼續研究能夠同時進行高色彩再現(在高色彩藍色抗蝕劑中具有小Bx色彩座標)而不引起耐光性劣化的感光性樹脂組成物。Therefore, research on a photosensitive resin composition capable of simultaneously performing high color reproduction (with a small Bx color coordinate in a high-color blue resist) without causing deterioration in light resistance has been continued.
實施例提供具有高色彩再現同時具有改良耐光性的感光性樹脂組成物。Examples provide photosensitive resin compositions having high color reproduction while having improved light resistance.
另一實施例提供使用感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
另一實施例提供包含感光性樹脂層的彩色濾光片層。Another embodiment provides a color filter layer including a photosensitive resin layer.
本發明的實施例提供感光性樹脂組成物,其包含:(A)著色劑,包含藍色顏料和在350奈米到450奈米的波長範圍內具有最大吸收波長的氮雜卟啉類染料(azaporphyrin-based dye);(B)黏合劑樹脂;(C)光可聚合化合物;(D)光聚合引發劑;以及(E)溶劑。Embodiments of the present invention provide a photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) a colorant including a blue pigment and an azaporphyrin-based dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 350 nm to 450 nm ( azaporphyrin-based dye); (B) a binder resin; (C) a photopolymerizable compound; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; and (E) a solvent.
氮雜卟啉類染料可以包含Cu或V(=O)的中心金屬。The azaporphyrin-based dyes may contain Cu or V(=O) as the central metal.
氮雜卟啉類染料可以由化學式1表示。 [化學式1] 在化學式1中, M是Cu或V(=O),且 R1 到R20 獨立地是氫原子、鹵素原子、取代或未取代的C1到C20烷基、取代或未取代的C1到C20烷氧基、取代或未取代的C6到C20芳基、磺酸基、取代或未取代的磺醯胺基或取代或未取代的C1到C20烷基酯基, 條件為,R1 到R5 中的至少一個、R6 到R10 中的至少一個、R11 到R15 中的至少一個以及R16 到R20 中的至少一個不是獨立的氫原子。The azaporphyrin-based dye may be represented by Chemical Formula 1. [Chemical formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, M is Cu or V(=O), and R 1 to R 20 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkane Oxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, sulfonic acid, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonamido, or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl ester, provided that R 1 to R 5 At least one of , at least one of R 6 to R 10 , at least one of R 11 to R 15 , and at least one of R 16 to R 20 are not independent hydrogen atoms.
R1 到R5 中的一個、R6 到R10 中的一個、R11 到R15 中的一個以及R16 到R20 中的一個可獨立地由化學式2表示。 [化學式2] 在化學式2中, R21 是取代或未取代的C1到C20烷基。One of R 1 to R 5 , one of R 6 to R 10 , one of R 11 to R 15 , and one of R 16 to R 20 may be independently represented by Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical formula 2] In Chemical Formula 2, R 21 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
R3 、R8 、R13 以及R18 可獨立地由化學式3表示。 [化學式3] 在化學式3中, L1 是取代或未取代的C1到C20伸烷基(alkylene group),且 R22 和R23 獨立地是取代或未取代的C1到C20烷基。R 3 , R 8 , R 13 and R 18 may be independently represented by Chemical Formula 3. [Chemical formula 3] In Chemical Formula 3, L 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, and R 22 and R 23 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
氮雜卟啉類染料可由化學式1-1或化學式1-2表示。 [化學式1-1] [化學式1-2] The azaporphyrin-based dye may be represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 or Chemical Formula 1-2. [Chemical formula 1-1] [Chemical formula 1-2]
基於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體量,可以包含0.1重量%到5重量%的量的氮雜卟啉類染料。The azaporphyrin-based dye may be contained in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition.
著色劑可進一步包含紫色(violet)顏料。The colorant may further comprise a violet pigment.
藍色顏料可以是C.I.顏料藍15:6。The blue pigment may be C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6.
基於感光性樹脂組成物的總量,感光性樹脂組成物可包含2重量%到40重量%的著色劑;3重量%到20重量%的黏合劑樹脂;1重量%到20%重量的光可聚合化合物;0.1重量%到5重量%的光聚合引發劑;以及餘量的溶劑。Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the photosensitive resin composition may include 2 to 40 wt % of a colorant; 3 to 20 wt % of a binder resin; 1 to 20 wt % of a photosensitive resin A polymeric compound; 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % of a photopolymerization initiator; and the balance of a solvent.
感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含環氧化合物、矽烷偶合劑、表面活性劑或其組合。The photosensitive resin composition may further contain an epoxy compound, a silane coupling agent, a surfactant, or a combination thereof.
另一實施例提供使用感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
另一實施例提供包含感光性樹脂層的彩色濾光片層。Another embodiment provides a color filter layer including a photosensitive resin layer.
本發明的其它方面包含在以下詳細描述中。Other aspects of the invention are included in the following detailed description.
根據實施例的感光性樹脂組成物包含阻擋350奈米到450奈米的波長範圍的光的化合物,以便改良構成光學顯示裝置(如液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)等)的面板的彩色濾光片層的色彩再現性,且因此即使在高色彩座標下也可維持相對高的耐光性。特別地,化合物具有在非常窄的波長區域內強烈吸收光的特性,且因此可阻擋對應區域的光譜並實現高色彩(藍色)。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment includes a compound that blocks light in a wavelength range of 350 nm to 450 nm, so as to improve the color filter of a panel constituting an optical display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc. The color reproducibility of the light sheet layer and thus relatively high light fastness can be maintained even at high color coordinates. In particular, the compound has the property of strongly absorbing light in a very narrow wavelength region, and thus can block the spectrum of the corresponding region and achieve high color (blue).
在下文中詳細地描述本發明的實施例。然而,這些實施例是示例性,本發明不限於此且本發明是由申請專利範圍的範圍定義。Embodiments of the present invention are hereinafter described in detail. However, these examples are exemplary, the invention is not limited thereto and the invention is defined by the scope of the claims.
在本說明書中,當未另外提供具體定義時,「取代」是指經由以下中選出的取代基取代:鹵素(F、Br、Cl或I)、羥基、硝基、氰基、氨基(NH2 、NH(R200 )或N(R201 )(R202 ),其中R200 、R201 以及R202 相同或不同,且獨立地是C1到C10烷基)、脒基(amidino group)、肼基(hydrazine group)、腙基(hydrazone group)、羧基、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的炔基、取代或未取代的脂環族有機基、取代或未取代的芳基以及取代或未取代的雜環基。In this specification, when no specific definition is otherwise provided, "substituted" means substitution by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen (F, Br, Cl or I), hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, amino (NH 2 , NH(R 200 ) or N(R 201 )(R 202 ), wherein R 200 , R 201 and R 202 are the same or different, and are independently C1 to C10 alkyl), amidino group, hydrazine group (hydrazine group), hydrazone group (hydrazone group), carboxyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic organic group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl and substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl.
在本說明書中,當未另外提供具體定義時,「烷基」是指C1到C20烷基,且具體地說C1到C15烷基,「環烷基」是指C3到C20環烷基,且具體地說C3到C18環烷基,「烷氧基」是指C1到C20烷氧基,且具體地說C1到C18烷氧基,「芳基」是指C6到C20芳基,且具體地說C6到C18芳基,「烯基」是指C2到C20烯基,且具體地說C2到C18烯基,「伸烷基」是指C1到C20伸烷基,且具體地說C1到C18伸烷基,且「伸芳基」是指C6到C20伸芳基,且具體地說C6到C16伸芳基。In this specification, when a specific definition is not otherwise provided, "alkyl" refers to C1 to C20 alkyl, and specifically C1 to C15 alkyl, "cycloalkyl" refers to C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, and Specifically C3 to C18 cycloalkyl, "alkoxy" refers to C1 to C20 alkoxy, and specifically C1 to C18 alkoxy, "aryl" refers to C6 to C20 aryl, and specifically Speaking of C6 to C18 aryl, "alkenyl" refers to C2 to C20 alkenyl, and specifically C2 to C18 alkenyl, and "alkylene" refers to C1 to C20 alkylene, and specifically C1 to C18 Alkylene, and "aryl" refers to C6 to C20 aryl, and specifically C6 to C16 aryl.
在本說明書中,當未另外提供具體定義時,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」是指「丙烯酸酯」和「甲基丙烯酸酯」,且「(甲基)丙烯酸」是指「丙烯酸」和「甲基丙烯酸」。In this specification, when a specific definition is not otherwise provided, "(meth)acrylate" refers to "acrylate" and "methacrylate", and "(meth)acrylic" refers to "acrylic acid" and "methacrylate" Methacrylate".
在本說明書中,當未另外提供定義時,術語「組合」是指混合或共聚合。另外,「共聚合」是指嵌段共聚合(block copolymerization)到無規(random)共聚合,且「共聚物」是指嵌段共聚物到無規共聚物。In this specification, when no definition is otherwise provided, the term "combination" refers to mixing or copolymerization. In addition, "copolymerization" refers to block copolymerization to random copolymerization, and "copolymer" refers to block copolymerization to random copolymer.
在本說明書的化學式中,除非另外提供具體定義,否則當化學鍵在應給出的位置處未繪製時,氫鍵結在所述位置處。In the chemical formulae of the present specification, unless a specific definition is provided otherwise, when a chemical bond is not drawn at the position where it should be given, the hydrogen bond is at the position.
在本說明書中,當未另外提供具體定義時,「*」指示連接相同或不同原子或化學式的點。In this specification, "*" indicates a point connecting the same or different atoms or chemical formulas when no specific definition is otherwise provided.
此外,當在本說明書中將任何構件設置在另一構件「上」時,構件不僅可接觸另一構件,而且在這兩個構件之間還可存在另一構件。Also, when any member is positioned "on" another member in this specification, not only can the member contact the other member, but the other member may also be present between the two members.
此外,在本發明書中,除非明確地描述為相反情況,否則詞語「包括(comprise)」及其變體(如包括(comprises/comprising))應理解為暗示包括所陳述的元件而不排除任何其它元件。Furthermore, in this specification, unless expressly described to the contrary, the word "comprise" and variations thereof (such as comprises/comprising) should be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other components.
實施例提供感光性樹脂組成物,包含:(A)著色劑,包含藍色顏料和在350奈米到450奈米的波長範圍內具有最大吸收波長的氮雜卟啉類染料;(B)黏合劑樹脂;(C)光可聚合化合物;(D)光聚合引發劑;以及(E)溶劑。The embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) a colorant including a blue pigment and an azaporphyrin-based dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 350 nm to 450 nm; (B) an adhesive (C) a photopolymerizable compound; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; and (E) a solvent.
在下文中,具體地描述每個組件。 (A)著色劑Hereinafter, each component is described in detail. (A) Colorants
根據實施例的感光性樹脂組成物包括作為著色劑的藍色顏料和氮雜卟啉類染料。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment includes a blue pigment and an azaporphyrin-based dye as colorants.
氮雜卟啉類染料在350奈米到450奈米的波長範圍內,例如在400奈米到440奈米的波長範圍內,具有最大吸收波長。Azaporphyrin dyes have maximum absorption wavelengths in the wavelength range of 350 nm to 450 nm, eg, in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 440 nm.
為了實現高色彩藍色(高色彩藍色抗蝕劑(resist)),必須實現低Bx色彩座標,且因此能夠使耐光性和可加工性的劣化最小化的著色劑的組合及其量是重要的。為了實現高色彩藍色,通常使用增加著色劑量同時藍移(blue-shifting)藍色著色劑的光吸收的方法。然而,由於著色劑的量增加,方法存在大大降低耐久性(endurance)特性(例如耐光性)的問題。因此,已經提出了將不同的染料與藍色著色劑混合的方法,但是當不同的染料應用於藍色著色劑時,耐光性因不同染料而大大降低,因此,很難維持優異的耐光性並同時實現高色彩藍色。例如,已經嘗試使用傳統的偶氮類(azo-base)黃色染料來吸收380奈米到420奈米波長範圍內的光,但是在此,偶氮類黃色染料應該以相對大的量使用,且因此存在不能確保整個組成物的處理裕量(process margin)的問題,並且不能在市場上買到。此外,當常規偶氮類黃色染料與常規藍色顏料(ε藍)一起使用時,由於透射光譜和吸收光譜重疊,藍色透射區域損壞,且因此增大亮度損耗,且因此耐光性可劣化。In order to achieve high color blue (high color blue resist), it is necessary to achieve a low Bx color coordinate, and therefore the combination and amount of colorants that can minimize deterioration in light resistance and workability are important of. In order to achieve high color blue, a method of increasing the amount of colorant while blue-shifting the light absorption of the blue colorant is generally used. However, the method has a problem of greatly reducing the durability characteristics such as light fastness due to the increased amount of colorant. Therefore, a method of mixing different dyes with blue colorants has been proposed, but when different dyes are applied to the blue colorants, the light resistance is greatly reduced by the different dyes, and therefore, it is difficult to maintain excellent light resistance and At the same time, high color blue is realized. For example, attempts have been made to use conventional azo-based yellow dyes to absorb light in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 420 nm, but here, the azo-based yellow dyes should be used in relatively large amounts, and Therefore, there is a problem that the process margin of the entire composition cannot be ensured, and it is not commercially available. Furthermore, when a conventional azo-based yellow dye is used together with a conventional blue pigment (ε blue), since the transmission spectrum and the absorption spectrum overlap, the blue transmission region is damaged, and thus brightness loss is increased, and thus light resistance may be deteriorated.
根據實施例,藍色顏料與氮雜卟啉類染料的混合物可用作著色劑,以最小化耐光性劣化的上述問題,同時實現高色彩藍色,氮雜卟啉類染料在350奈米到450奈米的波長範圍內具有最大吸收波長。According to the embodiment, a mixture of blue pigments and azaporphyrin-based dyes can be used as a colorant to minimize the above-mentioned problem of light resistance deterioration while achieving high-color blue, azaporphyrin-based dyes at 350 nm to It has a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 450 nm.
舉例來說,氮雜卟啉類染料可包含Cu或V(=O)的中心金屬。由於高色彩再現和耐光特性取決於氮雜卟啉類染料的中心金屬而改變,氮雜卟啉類染料的中心金屬的類型非常重要。例如,當氮雜卟啉類染料的中心金屬是Zn、Co、Pt等時,即使其與上述藍色顏料的混合物用作著色劑,耐光性也不會提高。For example, the azaporphyrin-based dyes may include Cu or V(=O) as the central metal. The type of the central metal of the azaporphyrin-based dye is very important since high color reproduction and light resistance characteristics vary depending on the central metal of the azaporphyrin-based dye. For example, when the central metal of the azaporphyrin-based dye is Zn, Co, Pt, etc., even if a mixture thereof with the above-mentioned blue pigment is used as a colorant, the light resistance is not improved.
氮雜卟啉類染料可以由化學式1表示。 [化學式1] The azaporphyrin-based dye may be represented by Chemical Formula 1. [Chemical formula 1]
在化學式1中, M是Cu或V(=O),且 R1 到R20 獨立地是氫原子、鹵素原子、取代或未取代的C1到C20烷基、取代或未取代的C1到C20烷氧基、取代或未取代的C6到C20芳基、磺酸基、取代或未取代的磺醯胺基(sulfoneamide group)或取代或未取代的C1到C20烷基酯基(alkylester group), 條件為,R1 到R5 中的至少一個、R6 到R10 中的至少一個、R11 到R15 中的至少一個以及R16 到R20 中的至少一個不是獨立的氫原子。In Chemical Formula 1, M is Cu or V(=O), and R 1 to R 20 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkane Oxygen, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, sulfonic acid group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfoneamide group or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylester group, condition For, at least one of R 1 to R 5 , at least one of R 6 to R 10 , at least one of R 11 to R 15 , and at least one of R 16 to R 20 are not independent hydrogen atoms.
舉例來說,在化學式1中,R1 到R5 中的一個、R6 到R10 中的一個、R11 到R15 中的一個以及R16 到R20 中的一個可獨立地由化學式2表示。 [化學式2] For example, in Chemical Formula 1, one of R 1 to R 5 , one of R 6 to R 10 , one of R 11 to R 15 , and one of R 16 to R 20 can be independently represented by Chemical Formula 2 express. [Chemical formula 2]
在化學式2中,R21 是取代或未取代的C1到C20烷基。In Chemical Formula 2, R 21 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
舉例來說,在化學式1中,R3 、R8 、R13 以及R18 可獨立地由化學式3表示。 [化學式3] For example, in Chemical Formula 1, R 3 , R 8 , R 13 and R 18 may be independently represented by Chemical Formula 3. [Chemical formula 3]
在化學式3中, L1 是取代或未取代的C1到C20伸烷基,且 R22 和R23 獨立地是取代或未取代的C1到C20烷基。In Chemical Formula 3, L 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, and R 22 and R 23 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
舉例來說,氮雜卟啉類染料可由化學式1-1或化學式1-2表示。 [化學式1-1] [化學式1-2] For example, the azaporphyrin-based dye may be represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 or Chemical Formula 1-2. [Chemical formula 1-1] [Chemical formula 1-2]
可以比藍色顏料的量小的量包含氮雜卟啉類染料。氮雜卟啉類染料是起吸收350奈米到450奈米波長範圍內的光的作用的輔助染料,且當包含的量小於藍色顏料的量時,可在藍色抗蝕劑中獲得高色彩再現,但是當以比藍色顏料的量大的量包含氮雜卟啉類染料時,氮雜卟啉類染料使用過量,且因此可能無法在藍色抗蝕劑中實現高色彩再現。The azaporphyrin-based dye may be contained in an amount smaller than that of the blue pigment. Azaporphyrin-based dyes are auxiliary dyes that function to absorb light in the wavelength range of 350 nm to 450 nm, and when included in an amount smaller than that of the blue pigment, high performance can be obtained in a blue resist. Color reproduction, but when the azaporphyrin-based dye is included in an amount larger than that of the blue pigment, the azaporphyrin-based dye is used in excess, and thus high color reproduction may not be achieved in the blue resist.
即使大量使用偶氮卟啉類染料,也不難獲得高色彩再現,且實現色彩坐標,但是甚至透射率也可能劣化,且因此,亮度可能降低,或者其它性能(可靠性)預計會劣化。Even if the azoporphyrin-based dye is used in a large amount, it is not difficult to obtain high color reproduction and realize color coordinates, but even transmittance may deteriorate, and thus, luminance may decrease, or other performance (reliability) is expected to deteriorate.
基於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體量,可以0.1重量%到5重量%的量包含氮雜卟啉類染料。在量範圍內,足夠的高色彩再現是可能的,且可獲得優異的處理裕量。The azaporphyrin-based dye may be included in an amount of 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. Within the volume range, sufficiently high color reproduction is possible, and an excellent processing margin can be obtained.
舉例來說,除了藍色顏料和氮雜卟啉類染料之外,著色劑可包含紫色顏料。For example, colorants may include violet pigments in addition to blue pigments and azaporphyrin-based dyes.
舉例來說,藍色顏料可以是ε藍色顏料。它可以是用於根據一實施方案的組成物中的藍色顏料,且使用ε藍色顏料而不是β藍色顏料有助於改良亮度(耐光性)。For example, the blue pigment may be an epsilon blue pigment. It may be the blue pigment used in the composition according to one embodiment, and the use of ε blue pigment instead of β blue pigment helps to improve brightness (light fastness).
舉例來說,藍色顏料可以是C.I.顏料藍15:6。For example, the blue pigment may be C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6.
基於根據實施例的感光性樹脂組成物的總固體量,可以2重量%到40重量%的量包含著色劑。當在範圍內包含著色劑時,可在高色彩坐標下實現改良耐光性。 (B)黏合劑樹脂The colorant may be included in an amount of 2 wt % to 40 wt % based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment. Improved lightfastness can be achieved at high color coordinates when colorants are included in the range. (B) Binder resin
黏合劑樹脂可包含丙烯類(acryl-based)黏合劑樹脂。舉例來說,黏合劑樹脂可以是丙烯類黏合劑樹脂。The binder resin may include an acryl-based binder resin. For example, the adhesive resin may be an acrylic adhesive resin.
丙烯類黏合劑樹脂是第一烯系(ethylenic)不飽和單體和可與其共聚的第二烯系不飽和單體的共聚物,且是包含至少一個丙烯類重複單元的樹脂。The propylene-based binder resin is a copolymer of a first ethylenic unsaturated monomer and a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith, and is a resin containing at least one propylene-based repeating unit.
第一烯系不飽和單體是包含至少一個羧基和/或羥基的烯系不飽和單體,且單體的實例包含丙烯酸(acrylic acid)、甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid)、順丁烯二酸(maleic acid)、衣康酸(itaconic acid)、反丁烯二酸(fumaric acid)或其組合。The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one carboxyl group and/or a hydroxyl group, and examples of the monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid (maleic acid), itaconic acid (itaconic acid), fumaric acid (fumaric acid) or a combination thereof.
基於丙烯類黏合劑樹脂的總量,可以5重量%到50重量%,例如10重量%到40重量%的量包含第一烯系不飽和單體。The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be included in an amount of 5% to 50% by weight, for example, 10% to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the propylene-based binder resin.
第二烯系不飽和單體可以是芳族乙烯基化合物,如苯乙烯(styrene)、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基苯甲基甲醚等;不飽和羧酸酯化合物,如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate)、2-羥基(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯(2-hydroxy butyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯等;不飽和氨基烷基羧酸酯化合物,如2-氨基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯(2-dimethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylate)等;羧酸乙烯基酯化合物,如醋酸乙烯酯(vinyl acetate)、乙烯基苯甲酸鹽(vinyl benzoate)等;不飽和縮水甘油基羧酸酯(glycidyl carboxylate ester)化合物,如縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(glycidyl(meth)acrylate)等;氰化乙烯(vinyl cyanide)化合物,如(甲基)丙烯腈((meth)acrylonitrile)等;不飽和醯胺化合物,如(甲基)丙烯醯胺((meth)acrylamide)等;以及類似化合物,且可以單獨使用或者作為兩種或大於兩種的混合物使用。The second ethylenically unsaturated monomer can be an aromatic vinyl compound, such as styrene, α-methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl benzyl methyl ether, etc.; unsaturated carboxylate compounds, Such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate (2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate), 2-hydroxy(methyl)acrylate 2-hydroxybutyl(meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; unsaturated aminoalkyl carboxylic acid Ester compounds, such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; carboxylate vinyl ester compounds, such as vinyl acetate (vinyl acetate), vinyl benzoate (vinyl benzoate), etc.; unsaturated glycidyl carboxylate (glycidyl carboxylate ester) compounds, such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate (glycidyl (meth)acrylate), etc. ; Vinyl cyanide (vinyl cyanide) compounds, such as (meth)acrylonitrile ((meth)acrylonitrile), etc.; unsaturated amide compounds, such as (meth)acrylamide ((meth)acrylamide), etc.; and similar compounds , and can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
丙烯酸類黏合劑樹脂的具體實例可以是(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙基酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚物以及類似物,但不限於此,且可單獨使用或作為兩種或大於兩種的混合物使用。Specific examples of the acrylic binder resin may be (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/methyl methacrylate Benzyl methacrylate/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer and the like, but not Limited to this, and can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
丙烯酸類黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(weight average molecular weight)可以是3,000克/莫耳(g/mol)到150,000克/莫耳,例如5,000克/莫耳到50,000克/莫耳,例如20,000克/莫耳到30,000克/莫耳。當丙烯酸類黏合劑樹脂的重均分子量在範圍內時,感光性樹脂組成物可具有優異的物理性能和化學性能以及合適的黏度,維持適當的可顯影性(developability)和靈敏度,且在製造彩色濾光片層期間顯示出優異的與基底的緊密接觸性能。The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic binder resin may be from 3,000 grams/mol (g/mol) to 150,000 grams/mol, such as 5,000 grams/mol to 50,000 grams/mol, such as 20,000 grams /mol to 30,000 g/mol. When the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic binder resin is within the range, the photosensitive resin composition can have excellent physical properties and chemical properties and suitable viscosity, maintain suitable developability and sensitivity, and can be used in the manufacture of color It exhibits excellent intimate contact properties with the substrate during the filter layer.
丙烯酸類黏合劑樹脂的酸值可以是15毫克KOH/克(mgKOH/g)到60毫克KOH/克,例如,20毫克KOH/克到50毫克KOH/克。當丙烯酸類黏合劑樹脂具有在範圍內的酸值時,可得到極佳畫素解析度。The acid value of the acrylic binder resin may be 15 milligrams KOH/gram (mgKOH/g) to 60 milligrams KOH/gram, eg, 20 milligrams KOH/gram to 50 milligrams KOH/gram. Excellent pixel resolution is obtained when the acrylic binder resin has an acid value in the range.
基於感光性樹脂組成物的總量,可以3重量%到20重量%,例如5重量%到15重量%的量包含黏合劑樹脂。當在範圍內包含黏合劑樹脂時,在製造彩色濾光片層期間由於改良交聯(cross-linking),可顯影性可得以改良且表面光滑度可得以改良。 (C)光可聚合化合物The binder resin may be included in an amount of 3% by weight to 20% by weight, for example, 5% by weight to 15% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the binder resin is included in the range, developability can be improved and surface smoothness can be improved due to improved cross-linking during manufacture of the color filter layer. (C) Photopolymerizable compound
光可聚合化合物可以是包含至少一個烯系不飽和雙鍵的(甲基)丙烯酸的單官能酯或多官能酯。The photopolymerizable compound may be a monofunctional or polyfunctional ester of (meth)acrylic acid containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
光可聚合化合物具有烯系不飽和雙鍵,且因此可在圖案形成過程中的曝光期間引起足夠的聚合且形成具有極佳耐熱性、耐光性以及耐化學性的圖案。The photopolymerizable compound has an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and thus can cause sufficient polymerization and form a pattern having excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance during exposure during pattern formation.
光可聚合化合物的具體實例可以是乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate)、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate)、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate)、雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(bisphenolA di(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate)、二季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate)、二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate)、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate)、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate)、雙酚A環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(bisphenol A epoxy(meth)acrylate)、乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯(ethylene glycol monomethylether (meth)acrylate)、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(trimethylol propane tri(meth)acrylate)、磷酸三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯(tris(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phosphate)、酚醛環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(novolac epoxy (meth)acrylate)以及類似化合物。Specific examples of the photopolymerizable compound may be ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate (neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate), 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate (1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate), 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate Ester (1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate), bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate (bisphenolA di(meth)acrylate), pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate (pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate), pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate , dipentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate (dipentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate), dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate (dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate), dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate (dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate) meth)acrylate), dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate (dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate), bisphenol A epoxy(meth)acrylate (bisphenol A epoxy(meth)acrylate), ethylene glycol monomethyl Ethylene glycol monomethylether (meth)acrylate, trimethylol propane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylol propane tri(meth)acrylate Esters (tris(meth )acryloyloxyethyl phosphate), novolac epoxy (meth)acrylate, and similar compounds.
市售光可聚合化合物的實例如下。單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包含阿尼克斯(Aronix)M-101® 、M-111® 、M-114® (東亞合成化學工業株式會社(Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.));卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)TC-110S® 、TC-120S® (日本化藥株式會社(Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.));V-158® 、V-2311® (大阪有機化學工業株式會社(Osaka Organic Chemical Ind., Ltd.)),以及類似物。雙官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的實例可包含阿尼克斯M-210® 、M-240® 、M-6200® (東亞合成化學工業株式會社);卡亞拉德HDDA® 、HX-220® 、R-604® (日本化藥株式會社);V-260® 、V-312® 、V-335 HP® (大阪有機化學工業株式會社),以及類似物。三官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的實例可包含阿尼克斯M-309® 、M-400® 、M-405® 、M-450® 、M-710® 、M-8030® 、M-8060® (東亞合成化學工業株式會社);卡亞拉德TMPTA® 、DPCA-20® 、DPCA-30® 、DPCA-60® 、DPCA-120® (日本化藥株式會社);V-295® 、V-300® 、V-360® 、V-GPT® 、V-3PA® 、V-400® (大阪由岐化藥工業株式會社(Osaka Yuki Kayaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.)),以及類似物。這些可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。Examples of commercially available photopolymerizable compounds are as follows. Monofunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aronix M-101 ® , M-111 ® , M-114 ® (Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.); card KAYARAD TC-110S ® , TC-120S ® (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V-158 ® , V-2311 ® (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Organic Chemical Ind., Ltd.)), and the like. Examples of difunctional (meth)acrylates may include Anix M-210 ® , M-240 ® , M-6200 ® (Toa Gosei Chemical Co., Ltd.); Kayarad HDDA ® , HX-220 ® , R-604 ® (Nihon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V-260 ® , V-312 ® , V-335 HP ® (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like. Examples of trifunctional (meth)acrylates may include Anix M- 309® , M-400®, M- 405® , M- 450® , M- 710® , M- 8030® , M- 8060® ( Toagosei Chemicals Co., Ltd.); Kayarad TMPTA ® , DPCA-20 ® , DPCA-30 ® , DPCA-60 ® , DPCA-120 ® (Nihon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V-295 ® , V-300 ® , V-360 ® , V-GPT ® , V-3PA ® , V-400 ® (Osaka Yuki Kayaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.), and the like. These can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
光可聚合化合物可用酸酐處理以改良可顯影性。The photopolymerizable compound may be treated with an acid anhydride to improve developability.
基於感光性樹脂組成物的總量,可以1重量%到20重量%,例如3重量%到10重量%的量包含光可聚合化合物。當在範圍內包含光可聚合化合物時,光可聚合單體在圖案形成過程中的曝光期間充分固化且具有極佳可靠性,且可改良鹼性顯影液的可顯影性。 (D)光聚合引發劑The photopolymerizable compound may be included in an amount of 1% by weight to 20% by weight, for example, 3% by weight to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerizable compound is included in the range, the photopolymerizable monomer is sufficiently cured during exposure in a pattern formation process with excellent reliability, and developability of an alkaline developer can be improved. (D) Photopolymerization initiator
光聚合引發劑可以是感光性樹脂組成物中通常所用的引發劑,例如,苯乙酮類(acetophenone-based)化合物、苯甲酮類(benzophenone-based)化合物、噻噸酮類(thioxanthone-based)化合物、安息香類(benzoin-based)化合物、三嗪類(triazine-based)化合物、肟類(oxime-based)化合物或其組合。The photopolymerization initiator may be an initiator commonly used in photosensitive resin compositions, for example, acetophenone-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, thioxanthone-based compounds ) compounds, benzoin-based compounds, triazine-based compounds, oxime-based compounds, or combinations thereof.
苯乙酮類化合物的實例可以是2,2'-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,2'-二丁氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮、對叔丁基三氯苯乙酮、對叔丁基二氯苯乙酮、4-氯苯乙酮、2,2'-二氯-4-苯氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-1-(4-(甲硫基)苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮(2-methyl-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one)、2-苯甲基-2-二甲氨基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁-1-酮(2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one),以及類似化合物。Examples of acetophenone compounds can be 2,2'-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, p-tert-butyl Trichloroacetophenone, p-tert-butyldichloroacetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-1-(4- (Methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one (2-methyl-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one), 2-benzyl- 2-Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one (2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one), and similar compounds .
苯甲酮類化合物的實例可以是苯甲酮、苯甲酸苯甲醯基酯、甲基苯甲酸苯甲醯酯、4-苯基苯甲酮、羥基苯甲酮、丙烯酸化苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二甲基氨基)苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基氨基)苯甲酮、4,4'-二甲氨基苯甲酮、4,4'-二氯苯甲酮、3,3'-二甲基-2-甲氧基苯甲酮,以及類似化合物。Examples of benzophenone compounds can be benzophenone, benzyl benzoate, benzyl methylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4 ,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichloro Benzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxybenzophenone, and similar compounds.
噻噸酮類化合物的實例可為噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮,以及類似化合物。Examples of thioxanthones may be thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone , 2-chlorothioxanthone, and similar compounds.
安息香類化合物的實例可以是安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、苯甲基二甲基縮酮,以及類似化合物。Examples of benzoin compounds may be benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and the like.
三嗪類化合物的實例可以是2,4,6-三氯-s-三嗪、2-苯基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(3',4'-二甲氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(4'-甲氧基萘基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(對甲苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-聯苯-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪(2-biphenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine)、雙(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙烯基-s-三嗪、2-(萘基-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪(2-(naphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine)、2-(4-甲氧基萘基-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-s-三嗪(2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-s-triazine)、2-4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-s-三嗪,以及類似化合物。Examples of triazine compounds can be 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(3', 4'-Dimethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4'-methoxynaphthyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) Methyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis (Trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-biphenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine (2-biphenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine ), bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphthyl-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine (2 -(naphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine), 2-(4-methoxynaphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-s-triazine (2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-s-triazine), 2-4- Bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-s-triazine, and similar compounds.
肟類化合物的實例可以是O-醯肟類(O-acyloxime-based)化合物、2-(鄰苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮(2-(o-benzoyloxime)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octandione)、1-(鄰乙醯肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]乙酮(1-(o-acetyloxime)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone)、O-乙氧基羰基-α-氧氨基-1-苯基丙-1-酮,以及類似化合物。O-醯肟類化合物的具體實例可以是1,2-辛二酮、2-二甲基氨基-2-(4-甲基苯甲基)-1-(4-嗎啉-4-基-苯基)-丁-1-酮、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-丁烷-1,2-二酮-2-肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-辛烷-1,2-二酮-2-肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-辛-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-丁-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯,以及類似化合物。Examples of oxime-based compounds may be O-acyloxime-based compounds, 2-(o-benzoyl oxime)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2- Octanedione (2-(o-benzoyloxime)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octandione), 1-(o-acetyloxime)-1-[9-ethyl-6-( 2-Methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone (1-(o-acetyloxime)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3 -yl]ethanone), O-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, and similar compounds. Specific examples of O-oxime compounds may be 1,2-octanedione, 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholin-4-yl- Phenyl)-butan-1-one, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-butane-1,2-dione-2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl) phenyl)-octane-1,2-dione-2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-oct-1-one oxime-O-acetate , 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-butan-1-one oxime-O-acetate, and similar compounds.
光聚合引發劑可包含肟類引發劑和苯乙酮類引發劑兩者。在這種情況下,與單獨使用一種類型的光聚合引發劑的情況相比,通過提高固化效率可確保極佳處理裕量。此外,在這種情況下,可以比苯乙酮類引發劑的量大的量包含肟類引發劑。當以等於或小於苯乙酮類引發劑量的量包含肟類引發劑時,靈敏度低(靈敏度極佳),且因此可執行所需的CD。The photopolymerization initiator may contain both an oxime-based initiator and an acetophenone-based initiator. In this case, as compared with the case of using one type of photopolymerization initiator alone, an excellent processing margin can be ensured by improving the curing efficiency. Further, in this case, the oxime-based initiator may be contained in a larger amount than the amount of the acetophenone-based initiator. When the oxime-based initiator is included in an amount equal to or less than the amount of the acetophenone-based initiator, the sensitivity is low (the sensitivity is excellent), and thus the desired CD can be performed.
除所述化合物以外,光聚合引發劑可進一步包含哢唑類化合物、二酮類化合物、硼酸鋶類(sulfonium borate-based)化合物、重氮類(diazo-based)化合物、咪唑類(imidazole-based)化合物、聯咪唑類(biimidazole-based)化合物、芴類(fluorene-based)化合物,以及類似化合物。In addition to the compounds, the photopolymerization initiator may further include azole-based compounds, diketone-based compounds, sulfonium borate-based compounds, diazo-based compounds, imidazole-based compounds ) compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, fluorene-based compounds, and similar compounds.
光聚合引發劑可與能夠通過吸收光引起化學反應和變得激發且接著傳遞其能量的感光劑一起使用。The photopolymerization initiator can be used together with a sensitizer capable of causing a chemical reaction by absorbing light and becoming excited and then transferring its energy.
所述感光劑的實例可以是四乙二醇雙-3-巰基丙酸酯(tetraethylene glycol bis-3-mercapto propionate)、季戊四醇四-3-巰基丙酸酯(pentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercapto propionate)、二季戊四醇四-3-巰基丙酸酯(dipentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercapto propionate),以及類似化合物。Examples of the photosensitive agent may be tetraethylene glycol bis-3-mercapto propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercapto propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercapto propionate, dipentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercapto propionate, and similar compounds.
基於感光性樹脂組成物的總量,可以0.1重量%到5重量%,例如0.1重量%到3重量%的量包含光聚合引發劑。當所述範圍內包含光聚合引發劑時,在圖案形成過程中的曝光期間發生充足光聚合,可實現極佳可靠性,可以改良圖案的耐熱性、耐光性以及耐化學性、解析度和緊密接觸特性,且可防止因非反應引發劑所致的透射率降低。 (E)溶劑The photopolymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, for example, 0.1% by weight to 3% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerization initiator is included within the range, sufficient photopolymerization occurs during exposure during pattern formation, excellent reliability can be achieved, and heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance, resolution, and compactness of the pattern can be improved Contact characteristics, and can prevent the decrease in transmittance due to non-reactive initiators. (E) Solvent
溶劑是具有與著色劑、黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合化合物以及光聚合引發劑的相容性但不與其反應的材料。The solvent is a material that has compatibility with, but does not react with, colorants, binder resins, photopolymerizable compounds, and photopolymerization initiators.
所述溶劑的實例可包含(但不限於)醇類,例如甲醇、乙醇以及類似物;醚類,例如二氯乙基醚、正丁基醚、二異戊基醚、甲基苯基醚、四氫呋喃以及類似物;二醇醚類(glycol ether),例如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚以及類似物;乙二醇乙酸乙醚(cellosolve acetate),例如甲基乙二醇乙酸乙醚、乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚、二乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚以及類似物;卡必醇(carbitol),例如甲基乙基卡比醇、二乙基卡比醇、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚以及類似物;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯(propylene glycol alkylether acetate),例如丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯以及類似物;芳香族烴類,例如甲苯、二甲苯以及類似物;酮類,例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、甲基-正丙酮、甲基-正丁酮、甲基-正戊酮、2-庚酮以及類似物;飽和脂肪族單羧酸烷基酯類,例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯以及類似物;乳酸酯類(lactic acid ester),例如乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯以及類似物;氧基乙酸烷基酯(oxy acetic acid alkyl ester),例如氧基乙酸甲酯、氧基乙酸乙酯、氧基乙酸丁酯以及類似物;烷氧基乙酸烷基酯類,例如甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯以及類似物;3-氧基丙酸烷基酯類(3-oxy propionic acid alkylester),例如3-氧基丙酸甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙酯以及類似物;3-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯類,例如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯以及類似物;2-氧基丙酸烷基酯類,例如2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸丙酯以及類似物;2-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯類,例如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯以及類似物;2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸酯類,例如2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯以及類似物;單氧基單羧酸烷基酯類的2-烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸烷基酯類,例如2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯以及類似物;酯類,例如2-羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯以及類似物;酮酸酯類,例如丙酮酸乙脂以及類似物。另外,也可以使用高沸點溶劑,如N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯苯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲亞碸、苯甲基乙醚、二己醚、乙醯丙酮、異佛爾酮(isophorone)、己酸(caproic acid)、辛酸(caprylic acid)、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苯甲醇、乙酸苯甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl benzoate)、草酸二乙酯(diethyl oxalate)、順丁烯二酸二乙酯(diethyl maleate)、γ-丁內酯(γ-butyrolactone)、碳酸乙二酯(ethylene carbonate)、碳酸丙二酯(propylene carbonate)、乙二醇乙醚乙酸苯酯(phenyl cellosolve acetate)以及類似物。Examples of the solvent may include, but are not limited to, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, and the like; ethers, such as dichloroethyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, methyl phenyl ether, Tetrahydrofuran and the like; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and the like; cellosolve acetate such as methyl glycol ethyl acetate, Ethyl Glycol Ethyl Acetate, Diethyl Glycol Ethyl Acetate and Similar; , diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and the like; propylene glycol alkylether acetates, such as propylene glycol methyl ether Ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate and the like; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and the like; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl Alkyl-2-pentanone, methyl-n-acetone, methyl-n-butanone, methyl-n-pentanone, 2-heptanone and the like; saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkyl esters such as ethyl acetate , n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and the like; lactic acid esters such as methyl lactate, ethyl lactate and the like; oxy acetic acid alkyl esters such as Methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate and the like; alkyl alkoxyacetates such as methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate Esters, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate and the like; 3-oxy propionic acid alkylesters such as methyl 3-oxypropionate, 3-oxypropionic acid alkylesters Ethyl oxypropionate and the like; alkyl 3-alkoxypropanoates such as methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropionic acid Ethyl esters, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate and the like; alkyl 2-oxypropionates such as methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, 2-oxypropionate Propionate and the like; Alkyl 2-alkoxypropionates such as methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate , 2-ethoxy methyl propionate and the like; 2-oxy-2-methyl propionate esters, such as 2-oxy-2-methyl propionate Ethyl methylpropionate and the like; 2-alkoxy-2-methylpropionic acid alkyl esters of monooxymonocarboxylic acid alkyl esters, such as 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate Methyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate and the like; esters such as ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl glycolate ester, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate with and the like; ketoesters such as ethyl pyruvate and the like. In addition, high boiling point solvents such as N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide can also be used Methyl acetamide, N-methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetone acetone, isophorone, caproic acid, caprylic acid , 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate (ethyl benzoate), diethyl oxalate (diethyl oxalate), diethyl maleate (diethyl maleate), Gamma-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, phenyl cellosolve acetate, and the like.
考慮到混溶性(miscibility)和反應性,可優選地使用酮類,如環己酮以及類似物;乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯(ethylene glycol alkylether acetate),如乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯(ethyl cellosolve acetate)以及類似物;酯類,如2-羥基丙酸乙酯以及類似物;卡必醇,如二甘醇單甲基醚以及類似物;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,如丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯。In view of miscibility and reactivity, ketones such as cyclohexanone and the like; ethylene glycol alkylether acetates such as ethyl cellosolve acetic acid can be preferably used Esters (ethyl cellosolve acetate) and the like; Esters, such as ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate and the like; Carbitols, such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and the like; Propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, such as Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate.
基於感光性樹脂組成物的總量,以例如20重量%到80重量%,例如25重量%到60重量%的餘量(balance amount)使用溶劑。當在所述範圍內包含溶劑時,感光性樹脂組成物可具有適當黏度,從而改良彩色濾光片層的塗佈特徵。 其它添加劑The solvent is used in a balance amount of, for example, 20 to 80% by weight, for example, 25 to 60% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the solvent is contained within the range, the photosensitive resin composition can have an appropriate viscosity, thereby improving the coating characteristics of the color filter layer. Other additives
根據實施例的感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含環氧化合物,以改良與基底的緊密接觸特性。The photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment may further include an epoxy compound in order to improve the close contact property with the substrate.
環氧化合物的實例可包含苯酚酚醛(phenol novolac)環氧化合物、四甲基聯苯環氧化合物、雙酚A環氧化合物、脂環族環氧化合物或其組合。Examples of epoxy compounds may include phenol novolac epoxy compounds, tetramethylbiphenyl epoxy compounds, bisphenol A epoxy compounds, cycloaliphatic epoxy compounds, or combinations thereof.
基於100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物,可以0.01重量份到20重量份,例如0.1重量份到10重量份的量包含環氧化合物。當在範圍內包含環氧化合物時,可改良緊密接觸特性、存儲特性以及類似特性。The epoxy compound may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, for example, 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition. When the epoxy compound is included in the range, intimate contact properties, storage properties, and the like can be improved.
另外,感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含具有如羧基、甲基丙烯醯基(methacryloyl group)、異氰酸酯基(isocyanate group)、環氧基以及類似基團的反應性取代基的矽烷偶合劑,以便改良其與基底的黏附性。In addition, the photosensitive resin composition may further contain a silane coupling agent having a reactive substituent such as a carboxyl group, a methacryloyl group, an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, and the like, in order to improve its adhesion to the substrate.
矽烷類偶合劑的實例可包含三甲氧基矽烷基苯甲酸、γ甲基丙烯基丙氧基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、γ異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β環氧環己基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基氯矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基二乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、對苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷,N-2-(氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基甲基三乙氧基矽烷、3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氨基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基亞丁基)丙胺、N-苯基-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、雙(三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)四硫化物、3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷以及類似化合物,且可單獨使用或兩種或大於兩種的混合物使用。Examples of the silane-based coupling agent may include trimethoxysilyl benzoic acid, gamma methacryl propoxy trimethoxy silane, vinyl triacetoxy silane, vinyl trimethoxy silane, gamma isocyanate propyl trimethoxysilane Ethoxysilane, gamma glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, beta epoxycyclohexylethyltrimethoxysilane, vinylchlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2 -(3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidyl Glyceryloxypropyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-Methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane , 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-amino Propyltrimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane , 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethylbutylene)propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane and the like compounds, and may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
基於100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物,可以0.01重量份到10重量份的量包含矽烷偶合劑。當在範圍內包括矽烷偶合劑時,可改良緊密接觸性能、存儲性能以及類似性能。The silane coupling agent may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition. When a silane coupling agent is included in the range, intimate contact properties, storage properties, and the like can be improved.
此外,必要時,感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含表面活性劑以改良塗佈特性且防止缺陷。Furthermore, if necessary, the photosensitive resin composition may further contain a surfactant to improve coating properties and prevent defects.
表面活性劑的實例可以是BM化學公司(BM Chemie Inc.)的市售BM-1000® 、BM-1100® 以及類似產品的氟類表面活性劑;大日本油墨化學工業株式會社(Dainippon Ink Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd)的麥格菲斯(MEGAFACE)F 142D® 、F 172® 、F 173® 、F 183® 、F 554® 以及類似產品;住友3M株式會社(Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd)的福勒拉德(FULORAD)FC-135® 、FC-170C® 、FC-430® 、FC-431® 以及類似產品;旭日玻璃株式會社(ASAHI Glass Co., Ltd)的索龍(SURFLON)S-112® 、S-113® 、S-131® 、S-141® 、S-145® 以及類似產品;SH-28PA® 、SH-190® 、SH-193® 、SZ-6032® 、SF-8428® 以及類似產品。Examples of surfactants may be commercially available fluorochemical surfactants of BM- 1000® , BM- 1100® and similar products from BM Chemie Inc.; Dainippon Ink Kagaku Kogyo MEGAFACE F 142D ® , F 172 ® , F 173 ® , F 183 ® , F 554 ® and similar products from Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd) FULORAD FC-135 ® , FC-170C ® , FC-430 ® , FC-431 ® and similar products; SURFLON S-112 from ASAHI Glass Co., Ltd ® , S-113 ® , S-131 ® , S-141 ® , S-145 ® and similar products; SH-28PA ® , SH-190 ® , SH-193 ® , SZ-6032 ® , SF-8428 ® and similar product.
基於100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物,可以0.001重量份到5重量份的量包含表面活性劑。當在所述範圍內包含表面活性劑時,確保塗佈均勻性,未發現染色(stain),且玻璃基底的潤濕特性極佳。The surfactant may be included in an amount of 0.001 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition. When the surfactant is included within the range, coating uniformity is ensured, no stain is found, and the wetting characteristics of the glass substrate are excellent.
此外,除非性能劣化,否則感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含預定量的其它添加劑,如氧化抑制劑、穩定劑以及類似添加劑。In addition, the photosensitive resin composition may further contain predetermined amounts of other additives, such as oxidation inhibitors, stabilizers, and the like, unless the performance is deteriorated.
根據另一實施例,提供使用根據實施例的感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層。According to another embodiment, there is provided a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment.
感光性樹脂層中的圖案形成過程如下。The pattern formation process in the photosensitive resin layer is as follows.
製程包含以旋塗、狹縫塗佈、噴墨印刷等方法將根據實施例的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈到支撐基底上;乾燥所塗佈的感光性樹脂組成物以形成感光性樹脂組成物層;將感光性樹脂組成物曝光;在鹼性水溶液中顯影曝光的感光性樹脂組成物以獲得感光性樹脂層;以及熱處理感光性樹脂層。圖案化製程(patterning process)的條件是相關技術中眾所周知的且不在本說明書中詳細說明。The process includes coating the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment on a support substrate by spin coating, slit coating, inkjet printing, etc.; drying the coated photosensitive resin composition to form the photosensitive resin composition layer; exposing the photosensitive resin composition; developing the exposed photosensitive resin composition in an alkaline aqueous solution to obtain a photosensitive resin layer; and heat-treating the photosensitive resin layer. The conditions of the patterning process are well known in the related art and are not described in detail in this specification.
根據實施例,提供一種包含感光性樹脂層的彩色濾光片層。According to an embodiment, a color filter layer including a photosensitive resin layer is provided.
在下文中,參照實例更詳細說明本發明,但然而,這些實例不在任何意義上解釋為限制本發明的範圍。( 染料的合成 ) 合成實例 1 : 由化學式 1-1 表示的染料的合成 Hereinafter, the present invention is explained in more detail with reference to examples, which, however, are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any sense. ( Synthesis of Dye ) Synthesis Example 1 : Synthesis of Dye Represented by Chemical Formula 1-1
將30克(0.2莫耳)對醛基苯甲酸放入圓底燒瓶中,向其中加入600克丙酸,並攪拌混合物。向其中加入13.5克(0.2莫耳)吡咯,且將所得混合物加熱到80℃,攪拌1小時,加熱到130℃,且攪拌1.5小時以完成反應。將反應物冷卻到室溫(23℃),向其中加入300克丙酮,並將所得混合物在室溫下攪拌1小時並過濾。隨後,收集篩檢程式上的固體化合物,用丙酮洗滌,並乾燥以合成8.3克(26%)中間物(A)。30 grams (0.2 moles) of p-aldehyde benzoic acid was placed in a round bottom flask, 600 grams of propionic acid was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred. To this was added 13.5 g (0.2 moles) of pyrrole, and the resulting mixture was heated to 80°C, stirred for 1 hour, heated to 130°C, and stirred for 1.5 hours to complete the reaction. The reaction was cooled to room temperature (23°C), 300 g of acetone was added thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and filtered. Subsequently, the solid compound on the screen was collected, washed with acetone, and dried to synthesize 8.3 g (26%) of intermediate (A).
然後,將24.5克(30.1毫莫耳)中間物A和34.3克(241毫莫耳)K2 CO3 放入圓底燒瓶中,向其中加入250克二甲基甲醯胺(DMF),並攪拌所得混合物。向其中加入46.5克(241毫莫耳)1-溴-2-乙基己烷,並將所得混合物在100℃下攪拌24小時。反應完成後,將溫度降到室溫,通過蒸餾除去二甲基甲醯胺,用二氯甲烷(methylene chloride,MC)萃取,用10%氯化鈉和DI水洗滌所得產物。隨後,通過蒸餾除去溶劑,向其中加入MeCN,且將所得混合物洗滌並乾燥,得到28.9克(75%)化合物(B)。Then, 24.5 g (30.1 mmol) of Intermediate A and 34.3 g (241 mmol) of K 2 CO 3 were placed in a round bottom flask, to which was added 250 g of dimethylformamide (DMF), and The resulting mixture was stirred. To this was added 46.5 g (241 mmol) of 1-bromo-2-ethylhexane, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 100°C for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, dimethylformamide was removed by distillation, extracted with methylene chloride (MC), and the obtained product was washed with 10% sodium chloride and DI water. Subsequently, the solvent was removed by distillation, MeCN was added thereto, and the resulting mixture was washed and dried to obtain 28.9 g (75%) of compound (B).
然後,將1.0克(0.81毫莫耳)中間物(B)和0.44克(2.42毫莫耳)Cu(OAc)2 H2 O放入圓底燒瓶中,向其中加入10克DMF,並將混合物在100℃下攪拌15小時。當反應完成時,將溫度降到室溫,通過蒸餾除去DMF,用MC萃取,且用10%氯化鈉和DI洗滌產物。隨後,通過蒸餾除去溶劑,通過使用最小量的MC溶解反應物,並將溶液以逐滴方式緩慢加入到100克MeCN中進行沉澱。將由此獲得的沉澱物過濾,用MeCN洗滌,且乾燥,得到0.9克(86%)由化學式1-1表示的化合物。Then, 1.0 g (0.81 mmol) of intermediate (B) and 0.44 g (2.42 mmol) Cu(OAc) 2 H 2 O were placed in a round bottom flask, 10 g of DMF was added thereto, and the mixture was mixed Stir at 100°C for 15 hours. When the reaction was complete, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, DMF was removed by distillation, extracted with MC, and the product was washed with 10% sodium chloride and DI. Subsequently, the solvent was removed by distillation, the reactants were dissolved by using a minimum amount of MC, and the solution was slowly added dropwise to 100 g of MeCN for precipitation. The thus obtained precipitate was filtered, washed with MeCN, and dried to obtain 0.9 g (86%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-1.
[化學式1-1] [Chemical formula 1-1]
LC Mass:1299 m/z合成實例 2 : 由化學式 1-2 表示的染料的合成 LC Mass: 1299 m/z Synthesis Example 2 : Synthesis of Dye Represented by Chemical Formula 1-2
除了基於1.0克(0.81毫莫耳)中間物(B)使用硫酸氧化釩水合物(vanadium oxide sulfate hydrate)(2.42毫莫耳)代替Cu(OAc)2 H2 O,且將溫度升高到120℃以進行反應以外,根據與合成實例1相同的方法獲得0.84克(80%)化學式1-2表示的化合物。Except using vanadium oxide sulfate hydrate (2.42 mmol) instead of Cu(OAc) 2 H 2 O based on 1.0 g (0.81 mmol) of intermediate (B) and increasing the temperature to 120 0.84 g (80%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-2 was obtained according to the same method as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the reaction was carried out.
[化學式1-2] [Chemical formula 1-2]
LC Mass:1303 m/z比較合成實例 1 : 由化學式 1-3 表示的化合物的合成 LC Mass: 1303 m/z Comparative Synthesis Example 1 : Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formulas 1-3
將3.2克(2.58毫莫耳)中間物(B)放入圓底燒瓶中,向其中加入160克氯仿,並將混合物在60℃下攪拌。將1.42克(7.74毫莫耳)Zn(OAc)2 放入另一個圓底燒瓶中,向其中加入30克MeOH,並將所得混合物在室溫下攪拌以溶解Zn(OAc)2 。隨後,將Zn(OAc)2 溶液加入到含有中間物(B)的燒瓶中,並將混合物攪拌2小時以進行反應。反應完成後,將溫度降到室溫,用MC萃取,且用10%NaCl和DI水洗滌。蒸餾除去溶劑後,用最少量的MC溶解反應物,且所得溶液以逐滴方式緩慢添加到100克MeCN中進行沉澱。將由此獲得的沉澱物過濾,用MeCN洗滌,且乾燥,得到3.1克(92%)由化學式1-3表示的化合物。3.2 g (2.58 mmol) of intermediate (B) was placed in a round bottom flask, 160 g of chloroform was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 60°C. 1.42 g (7.74 mmol) of Zn(OAc) 2 was placed in another round bottom flask, 30 g of MeOH was added to it, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve the Zn(OAc) 2 . Subsequently, the Zn(OAc) 2 solution was added to the flask containing the intermediate (B), and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours for reaction. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, extracted with MC, and washed with 10% NaCl and DI water. After distilling off the solvent, the reactants were dissolved with a minimal amount of MC, and the resulting solution was slowly added dropwise to 100 g of MeCN for precipitation. The thus obtained precipitate was filtered, washed with MeCN, and dried to obtain 3.1 g (92%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-3.
[化學式1-3] [Chemical formula 1-3]
LC Mass:1300 m/z(合成感光性樹脂組成物) 實例 1 、實例 2 以及比較例 1 到比較例 3 LC Mass: 1300 m/z (synthetic photosensitive resin composition) Example 1 , Example 2 , and Comparative Examples 1 to 3
在表1中示出的組成物中混合以下組分以製備根據實例1、實例2以及比較例1到比較例3的感光性樹脂組成物。The following components were mixed in the compositions shown in Table 1 to prepare photosensitive resin compositions according to Example 1, Example 2, and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
具體而言,使光聚合引發劑溶解於溶劑中,在室溫下將溶液攪拌2小時,向其中添加黏合劑樹脂和光可聚合化合物,且在室溫下將所得混合物攪拌2小時。隨後,將藍色顏料分散體、著色劑以及其它添加劑添加到反應物中,且將所得混合物在室溫下攪拌1小時。隨後,過濾從其中得到的產物三次以去除雜質,從而製備每一感光性樹脂組成物。Specifically, the photopolymerization initiator was dissolved in the solvent, the solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, the binder resin and the photopolymerizable compound were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Subsequently, the blue pigment dispersion, colorant, and other additives were added to the reactants, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Subsequently, the product obtained therefrom was filtered three times to remove impurities, thereby preparing each photosensitive resin composition.
[表1]
(單位:重量%)
(A-1)C.I.顏料藍15:6顏料分散體(GC1679,三洋(SANYO);顏料固體含量10%)(A-1) C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 Pigment Dispersion (GC1679, SANYO; Pigment Solid Content 10%)
(A-2)C.I.顏料藍15:6顏料分散體(GC1207,三洋;顏料固體含量10%)(A-2) C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 Pigment Dispersion (GC1207, Sanyo; Pigment Solid Content 10%)
(A-3)比較合成實例1的化合物(由化學式1-3表示的染料)(A-3) Compound of Comparative Synthesis Example 1 (dye represented by Chemical Formula 1-3)
(A-4)合成實例1的化合物(由化學式1-1表示的染料)(A-4) Compound of Synthesis Example 1 (dye represented by Chemical Formula 1-1)
(A-5)合成實例2的化合物(由化學式1-2表示的染料)( B ) 黏合劑樹脂 (A-5) Compound of Synthesis Example 2 (dye represented by Chemical Formula 1-2) ( B ) Binder resin
丙烯酸類黏合劑樹脂(CRB-400H,SMS)( C )光可聚合化合物 Acrylic adhesive resin (CRB-400H, SMS) ( C ) Photopolymerizable compound
二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(DPHA)(日本化藥株式會社)( D )光聚合引發劑 Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA) (Nihon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ( D ) Photopolymerization initiator
肟類化合物(OXE01,BASF)( E )溶劑 Oxime compounds (OXE01, BASF) ( E ) solvent
丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(協和有限公司(Kyowa Co., Ltd.))( F )添加劑 Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate (Kyowa Co., Ltd.) ( F ) Additive
氟類表面活性劑(F-554,大日本油墨化學工業株式會社(DIC Co., Ltd.))評估 : Bx 色彩座標和耐光性 Fluorosurfactant (F-554, DIC Co., Ltd.) evaluation : Bx color coordinates and light fastness
在1毫米厚的去除油污且洗滌的玻璃基底上以250每分鐘轉數(rpm)到350每分鐘轉數將實例1、實例2以及比較例1到比較例3的每一感光性樹脂組成物塗佈成1微米到3微米厚,且隨後在90℃的加熱板上將其乾燥2分鐘以得到薄膜。隨後,通過使用具有365奈米主波長的高壓汞燈以50毫焦/平方釐米(mJ/cm2 )使膜曝光,且通過使用KOH顯影液(111倍稀溶液)在洗滌液/顯影液 = 1/0.8的條件下使所述膜顯影60秒且另外再洗滌60秒。隨後,在230℃的強制對流乾燥爐中將膜乾燥20分鐘以得到每一彩色樣本(色卡樣本(color chip))。Each of the photosensitive resin compositions of Example 1, Example 2, and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were mixed on a 1 mm thick degreasing and washed glass substrate at 250 revolutions per minute (rpm) to 350 revolutions per minute (rpm) It was coated to a thickness of 1 micrometer to 3 micrometers, and then dried on a hot plate at 90° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a thin film. Subsequently, the film was exposed to light at 50 millijoules per square centimeter (mJ/cm 2 ) by using a high pressure mercury lamp with a dominant wavelength of 365 nm, and by using KOH developer (111 times dilute solution) in wash/developer = The membrane was developed at 1/0.8 for 60 seconds and washed for an additional 60 seconds. Subsequently, the film was dried in a forced convection drying oven at 230° C. for 20 minutes to obtain each color sample (color chip).
在使用分光光度計(MCPD3000,奧特蘇卡(Otsuka)電子)評估耐光性之前和之後測量每個色彩樣本的CIE色彩座標和亮度(Y),且根據耐光性評估的變化結果顯示於表2和表3中。The CIE color coordinates and luminance (Y) of each color sample were measured before and after lightfastness evaluation using a spectrophotometer (MCPD3000, Otsuka Electronics), and the results of changes according to lightfastness evaluation are shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
*耐光性評估:氙燈(0.68瓦),在空氣和N2 氣體的各自環境條件下,在60℃下持續20小時*Lightfastness evaluation: Xenon lamp (0.68W), under respective ambient conditions of air and N2 gas, at 60°C for 20 hours
[表2]
[表3]
從表2和表3中,當化學式1-1或化學式1-2表示的氮雜卟啉類染料與藍色顏料一起使用時,可確認在少量保持充分改良耐光性的同時實現了藍色抗蝕劑中的高色彩。From Table 2 and Table 3, when the azaporphyrin-based dye represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 or Chemical Formula 1-2 was used together with a blue pigment, it was confirmed that blue resistance was achieved while maintaining sufficient improvement in light resistance in a small amount. High color in etch.
儘管已結合當前認為是實用的實例實施例的實施例描述了本發明,但應理解,本發明不限於所公開的實施例。相反地,預期涵蓋包含在所附申請專利範圍的精神和範圍內的各種修改和等效佈置。While the present invention has been described in connection with what are presently considered to be practical example embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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