TWI766049B - Optical film and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關光學膜及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to an optical film and a method for producing the same.
以往,作為光學膜係有日本特開2014-102353號公報(專利文獻1)所記載者。該光學膜包含偏光板與貼合於偏光板的表面之防護膜(protect film)。偏光板包含偏光片與積層於偏光片之保護膜(guard film)。防護膜包含黏著劑層(adhesive layer)與隔著黏著劑層而積層於偏光板之防護層。 Conventionally, as an optical film system, there exists what is described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2014-102353 (patent document 1). The optical film includes a polarizing plate and a protective film attached to the surface of the polarizing plate. The polarizer includes a polarizer and a guard film laminated on the polarizer. The protective film includes an adhesive layer and a protective layer laminated on the polarizing plate through the adhesive layer.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2014-102353號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-102353
不過,當實際製造前述以往的光學膜而使用時,發現有下述的問題。亦即,在光學膜的保管或加工時,於光學膜之寬度方向的端部,有時會在防護膜的黏著 劑層與偏光板的保護膜之間產生隆起。若該隆起產生,則會於防護膜與偏光板之間受到異物侵入等,造成顯示不良等。 However, when the above-mentioned conventional optical film was actually produced and used, the following problems were found. That is, during storage or processing of the optical film, bulges may occur between the adhesive layer of the pellicle film and the protective film of the polarizing plate at the ends in the width direction of the optical film. When this bulge occurs, foreign matter or the like is intruded between the pellicle film and the polarizing plate, resulting in poor display and the like.
因此,本案發明人對於隆起的產生不斷深入探討,結果發現,隆起的產生係與光學膜的寬度方向之各構件(偏光片、保護膜、黏著劑層、防護層)的側端之位置關係密切相關。 Therefore, the inventors of the present application continued to investigate the occurrence of the bulge, and found that the occurrence of the bulge is closely related to the position of the side end of each member (polarizer, protective film, adhesive layer, protective layer) in the width direction of the optical film. related.
於是,本發明之課題係提供一種減低隆起的產生之光學膜及其製造方法。 Then, the subject of this invention is to provide the optical film which reduces the generation|occurence|production of a bulge, and its manufacturing method.
為了解決前述課題,本發明之光學膜係具有偏光板與貼合於該偏光板的表面之防護膜的光學膜,其中,前述偏光板包含偏光片與積層於該偏光片之保護膜,前述防護膜包含黏著劑層與隔著該黏著劑層而積層於前述偏光板之防護層,於前述光學膜的寬度方向,前述保護膜的側端係位於較前述偏光片的側端更外側處,前述防護層的側端係位於與前述偏光片的側端相同的位置,或較前述偏光片的側端更內側處。 In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the optical film of the present invention is an optical film comprising a polarizer and a protective film attached to the surface of the polarizer, wherein the polarizer includes a polarizer and a protective film laminated on the polarizer, and the protective film The film comprises an adhesive layer and a protective layer laminated on the polarizer through the adhesive layer. In the width direction of the optical film, the side end of the protective film is located at the outer side than the side end of the polarizer. The side end of the protective layer is located at the same position as the side end of the aforementioned polarizer, or is more inner than the side end of the aforementioned polarizer.
根據本發明之光學膜,於光學膜的寬度方向,防護層的側端係位於與偏光片的側端相同的位置,或較偏光片的側端更內側處。藉此,位於較偏光片的側端更 外側處之保護膜即使因吸濕等而大幅度地變形成波浪形狀,位於較偏光片的側端更外側處之保護膜也不易干擾至防護層,可減低防護膜的黏著劑層與偏光板的保護膜之間的隆起產生。 According to the optical film of the present invention, in the width direction of the optical film, the side end of the protective layer is located at the same position as the side end of the polarizer, or is more inner than the side end of the polarizer. Thereby, even if the protective film located on the outer side of the side end of the polarizer is greatly deformed into a wavy shape due to moisture absorption, etc., the protective film located on the outer side of the side end of the polarizer is not easy to interfere with the protective layer. It can reduce the bulge between the adhesive layer of the protective film and the protective film of the polarizing plate.
又,本發明之光學膜,係具有偏光板與貼合於該偏光板的表面之防護膜的光學膜,其中,前述偏光板包含偏光片與積層於該偏光片之保護膜,前述防護膜包含黏著劑層與隔著該黏著劑層而積層於前述偏光板之防護層,於前述光學膜的寬度方向,前述保護膜的側端係位於較前述偏光片的側端更外側處,前述防護層的側端係位於前述偏光片的側端更外側處,前述防護層的側端係位於與前述黏著劑層的側端相同的位置,或較前述黏著劑層的側端更外側處,前述保護膜的側端係位於較前述黏著劑層的側端更外側處,前述防護層的側端與前述黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸L1、及前述保護膜的側端與前述黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸L2之比率L1/L2為0以上0.27以下。 In addition, the optical film of the present invention is an optical film having a polarizer and a protective film attached to the surface of the polarizer, wherein the polarizer includes a polarizer and a protective film laminated on the polarizer, and the protective film includes The adhesive layer and the protective layer laminated on the polarizer through the adhesive layer, in the width direction of the optical film, the side end of the protective film is located at the outer side than the side end of the polarizer, the protective layer The side end of the polarizer is located at the outer side of the side end of the polarizer, and the side end of the protective layer is located at the same position as the side end of the adhesive layer, or is more outer than the side end of the adhesive layer. The side end of the film is located at the outer side than the side end of the adhesive layer, the width dimension L1 between the side end of the protective layer and the side end of the adhesive layer, and the side end of the protective film and the adhesive layer. The ratio L1/L2 of the width dimension L2 between the side ends of the layers is 0 or more and 0.27 or less.
根據本發明之光學膜,於光學膜的寬度方向,防護層的側端係位於較偏光片的側端更外側處,防護層的側端與黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸L1、及保護膜 的側端與黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸L2之比率L1/L2為0以上0.27以下。藉此,位於較偏光片的側端更外側處之保護膜因吸濕等而大幅度地變形成波浪形狀,位於較偏光片的側端更外側處之保護膜亦不易干擾至防護層,可減低防護膜的黏著劑層與偏光板的保護膜之間的隆起產生。 According to the optical film of the present invention, in the width direction of the optical film, the side end of the protective layer is located at the outer side of the side end of the polarizer, and the width dimension L1, And the ratio L1/L2 of the width dimension L2 between the side edge of a protective film and the side edge of an adhesive bond layer is 0 or more and 0.27 or less. Thereby, the protective film located on the outer side of the side end of the polarizer is greatly deformed into a wavy shape due to moisture absorption, etc., and the protective film located on the outer side of the side end of the polarizer is not easily disturbed to the protective layer. Reduce the generation of bumps between the adhesive layer of the protective film and the protective film of the polarizing plate.
又,在光學膜之一實施形態中,前述光學膜係形成葉片狀。 Moreover, in one Embodiment of an optical film, the said optical film system is formed in the shape of a blade.
根據前述實施形態,光學膜係形成葉片狀。此時亦可減低防護膜的黏著劑層與偏光板的保護膜之間的隆起產生。 According to the aforementioned embodiment, the optical film system is formed into a leaf shape. At this time, the generation of bulges between the adhesive layer of the protective film and the protective film of the polarizing plate can also be reduced.
又,在光學膜之一實施形態中,前述光學膜係捲繞成卷狀。 Moreover, in one Embodiment of an optical film, the said optical film is wound up in roll shape.
根據前述實施形態,光學膜係捲繞成卷狀。此時亦可減低防護膜的黏著劑層與偏光板的保護膜之間的隆起產生。 According to the aforementioned embodiment, the optical film is wound in a roll shape. At this time, the generation of bulges between the adhesive layer of the protective film and the protective film of the polarizing plate can also be reduced.
又,在光學膜的製造方法之一實施形態中,一種光學膜的製造方法,該光學膜係具有偏光板與貼合於該偏光板的表面之防護膜的光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述偏光板包含偏光片與積層於該偏光片之保護膜,前述防護膜包含黏著劑層與隔著該黏著劑層而積層於前述偏光板之防護層,於前述光學膜的寬度方向, 使前述保護膜的側端位於較前述偏光片的側端更外側處,使前述防護層的側端位於與前述偏光片的側端相同的位置,或較前述偏光片的側端更內側處。 Moreover, in one embodiment of the manufacturing method of an optical film, the manufacturing method of an optical film which has a polarizing plate and a protective film attached to the surface of the polarizing plate, wherein the above-mentioned The polarizer includes a polarizer and a protective film laminated on the polarizer. The protective film includes an adhesive layer and a protective layer laminated on the polarizer through the adhesive layer. In the width direction of the optical film, the protective film is The side end of the film is located more outside than the side end of the polarizer, so that the side end of the protective layer is located at the same position as the side end of the polarizer, or is more inner than the side end of the polarizer.
又,在光學膜的製造方法之一實施形態中,一種光學膜的製造方法,係具有偏光板與貼合於該偏光板的表面之防護膜的光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述偏光板包含偏光片與積層於該偏光片之保護膜,前述防護膜包含黏著劑層與隔著該黏著劑層而積層於前述偏光板之防護層,於前述光學膜的寬度方向,使前述保護膜的側端位於較前述偏光片的側端更外側處,使前述防護層的側端位於較前述偏光片的側端更外側處,使前述防護層的側端位於與前述黏著劑層的側端相同的位置,或較前述黏著劑層的側端更外側處,使前述保護膜的側端位於較前述黏著劑層的側端更外側處,將前述防護層的側端與前述黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸L1、及前述保護膜的側端與前述黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸L2之比率L1/L2設為0以上0.27以下。 Moreover, in one embodiment of the manufacturing method of an optical film, the manufacturing method of an optical film is the manufacturing method of the optical film having a polarizing plate and a protective film attached to the surface of the polarizing plate, wherein the polarizing plate includes A polarizer and a protective film laminated on the polarizer, the protective film includes an adhesive layer and a protective layer laminated on the polarizer with the adhesive layer interposed therebetween, in the width direction of the optical film, the side of the protective film is The end is located more outside than the side end of the aforementioned polarizer, so that the side end of the aforementioned protective layer is located more outside than the side end of the aforementioned polarizer, so that the side end of the aforementioned protective layer is located at the same side as the side end of the aforementioned adhesive layer. position, or at the outer side than the side end of the aforementioned adhesive layer, so that the side end of the aforementioned protective film is located at the outer side than the aforementioned side end of the aforementioned adhesive agent layer, and the side end of the aforementioned protective layer and the aforementioned side end of the aforementioned adhesive agent layer. The ratio L1/L2 of the width dimension L1 in between and the width dimension L2 between the side edge of the said protective film and the side edge of the said adhesive bond layer shall be 0 or more and 0.27 or less.
根據本發明之光學膜及其製造方法,於光學膜的寬度方向,由於防護層的側端係位於與偏光片的側端相同的位置,或較偏光片的側端更內側處,因此可減低隆起的產生。 According to the optical film and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention, in the width direction of the optical film, since the side end of the protective layer is located at the same position as the side end of the polarizer, or is more inner than the side end of the polarizer, the reduction of generation of bulge.
根據本發明之光學膜及其製造方法,於光學膜的寬度方向,由於防護層的側端係位於較偏光片的側端更外側處,而防護層的側端與黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸L1、及保護膜的側端與黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸L2之比率L1/L2為0以上0.27以下,因此可減低隆起的產生。 According to the optical film and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention, in the width direction of the optical film, since the side end of the protective layer is located at the side end of the polarizer Further outside, the ratio L1/L2 of the width dimension L1 between the side end of the protective layer and the side end of the adhesive layer and the width dimension L2 between the side end of the protective film and the side end of the adhesive layer is 0 Above 0.27 or less, the generation of bulge can be reduced.
1、1A至1E‧‧‧光學膜 1. 1A to 1E‧‧‧optical film
10‧‧‧偏光板 10‧‧‧Polarizer
11‧‧‧偏光片 11‧‧‧Polarizer
11a‧‧‧側端 11a‧‧‧Side
12‧‧‧保護膜 12‧‧‧Protective film
12a‧‧‧側端 12a‧‧‧Side
13‧‧‧相位差膜 13‧‧‧Retardation film
13a‧‧‧側端 13a‧‧‧Side
20‧‧‧防護膜 20‧‧‧Protective film
21‧‧‧黏著劑層 21‧‧‧Adhesive layer
21a‧‧‧側端 21a‧‧‧Side
22‧‧‧防護層 22‧‧‧Protective layer
22a‧‧‧側端 22a‧‧‧Side
L1‧‧‧防護層的側端與黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸 L1‧‧‧Width dimension between the side end of the protective layer and the side end of the adhesive layer
L2‧‧‧保護膜的側端與黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸 L2‧‧‧Width dimension between the side end of the protective film and the side end of the adhesive layer
W‧‧‧偏光片的側端與黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸 W‧‧‧Width dimension between the side end of the polarizer and the side end of the adhesive layer
第1圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第1實施形態之示意剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the optical film of the present invention.
第2圖係光學膜的寬度方向之端部的放大剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an end portion in the width direction of the optical film.
第3圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第2實施形態之放大剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the optical film of the present invention.
第4圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第3實施形態之放大剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the third embodiment of the optical film of the present invention.
第5圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第4實施形態之放大剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the fourth embodiment of the optical film of the present invention.
第6圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第5實施形態之放大剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the optical film of the present invention.
第7圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第6實施形態之放大 剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the optical film of the present invention.
以下根據圖示之實施形態來詳細說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.
(第1實施形態) (first embodiment)
第1圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第1實施形態之剖面圖。如第1圖所示,光學膜1係具有偏光板10與貼合於偏光板10的表面之防護膜(protect film)20。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the optical film of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the optical film 1 includes a
偏光板10包含偏光片11、積層於偏光片11的一面之保護膜(guard film)12、與積層於偏光片11的另一面之相位差膜13。此外,相位差膜13可以省略。防護膜20包含黏著劑層21、及隔著黏著劑層21而積層於偏光板10之防護層22。 The
偏光片11係例如由聚乙烯醇系樹脂所構成。聚乙烯醇系樹脂通常係藉由將聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂皂化而得到。聚乙烯醇系樹脂的皂化度通常為85莫耳%以上,較佳為90莫耳%以上,更佳為99至100莫耳%。聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂係除了屬於乙酸乙烯酯的均聚物之聚乙酸乙烯酯以外,尚可列舉乙酸乙烯酯及可與該乙酸乙烯酯共聚合的其他單體之共聚合物,例如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚合物等。可共聚合的其他單體係除了上述乙烯以外,尚可列舉例如不飽和接酸類、乙烯以外的烯烴類、乙烯基醚類、不飽和磺酸類等。聚乙烯醇系樹脂的聚合度通常為1000至10000、較佳為1500至5000左右。偏光片11的厚度通 常為1至60μm左右,較佳為5至40μm左右。 The
保護膜12係例如由三乙酸纖維素(TAC)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)所構成。此外,保護膜12可例如相位差膜一樣具有光學特性。保護膜12的厚度通常為30至100μm左右。 The
相位差膜13係例如由環烯烴聚合物所構成。此外,相位差膜13可以省略,亦可使用保護膜取代相位差膜13。相位差膜13的厚度通常為30至100μm左右。 The
黏著劑層21係例如由丙烯酸系黏著劑所構成。接著力例如為0.01至0.20N/25mm。黏著劑層21的厚度通常為10至20μm左右。 The
防護層22係例如由三乙酸纖維素(TAC)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)所構成。此外,防護層22可例如相位差膜一樣具有光學特性。防護層22的厚度通常為30至50μm左右。 The
第2圖係光學膜1的寬度方向之端部的剖面圖。如第2圖所示,於光學膜1的寬度方向,保護膜12的側端12a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處。相位差膜13的側端13a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處。防護層22的側端22a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更內側處。保護膜12的側端12a與相位差膜13的側端13a係位於大致相同的位置。防護層22的側端22a係位於較保護膜12的側端12a更內側處。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an end portion in the width direction of the optical film 1 . As shown in FIG. 2 , in the width direction of the optical film 1 , the side end 12 a of the
防護層22的側端22a係位於較黏著劑層21 的側端21a更外側處。保護膜12的側端12a係位於較黏著劑層21的側端21a更外側處。將防護層22的側端22a與黏著劑層21的側端21a之間的寬度尺寸設為L1。將保護膜12的側端12a與黏著劑層21的側端21a之間的寬度尺寸設為L2。將偏光片11的側端11a與黏著劑層21的側端21a之間的寬度尺寸設為W。 The
如此地,於寬度尺寸L1內,防護層22中不存在有黏著劑層21。於寬度尺寸L2內,保護膜12中不存在有黏著劑層21。 In this way, within the width dimension L1 , the
於寬度尺寸L1、L2內,以黏著劑層21的側端21a為基準,將防護層22的側端22a及保護膜12的側端12a位於較黏著劑層21的側端21a更外側處的情形設為正數。另一方面,將防護層22的側端22a及保護膜12的側端12a位於較黏著劑層21的側端21a更內側處的情形設為負數。為了抑制因黏著劑層21的端部露出而對周邊設備、光學膜1造成的污垢,通常寬度尺寸L1為0以上。又,為了保護偏光片11的端部,通常保護膜12的側端12a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處。 Within the width dimensions L1 and L2, with the
於寬度尺寸W內,以偏光片11的側端11a為基準,將黏著劑層21的側端21a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處的情形設為正數。另一方面,將黏著劑層21的側端21a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更內側處的情形設為負數。 In the width dimension W, with the
在此實施形態中,L1、L2為正數,W為負 數。又,若比較L1、L2、W的絕對值,則成立|L2|>|W|>|L1|成立。通常相對於光學膜1的寬度1000mm至2500mm,為0<L1≦15mm、20mm≦L2≦50mm、0<|W|<25mm。 In this embodiment, L1 and L2 are positive numbers, and W is a negative number. Moreover, when the absolute values of L1, L2, and W are compared, it is established that |L2|>|W|>|L1| is established. Usually, 0<L1≦15mm, 20mm≦L2≦50mm, and 0<|W|<25mm with respect to the width of the optical film 1 from 1000 mm to 2500 mm.
在前述光學膜1的製造方法中,係使保護膜12的側端12a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處,使防護層22的側端22a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更內側處,而製造光學膜1。 In the aforementioned manufacturing method of the optical film 1 , the side end 12 a of the
根據前述光學膜1及其製造方法,防護層22的側端22a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更內側處。藉此,位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處之保護膜12即使因吸濕等而大幅度地變形成波浪形狀,位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處之保護膜12也不易干擾至防護層22,可減低防護膜20的黏著劑層21與偏光板10的保護膜12之間的隆起產生。並且,即使光學膜1形成葉片狀或捲繞成卷狀,也可減低隆起的產生。 According to the aforementioned optical film 1 and the manufacturing method thereof, the side end 22 a of the
總而言之,本案發明人對於隆起的產生的機制推測如下。在光學膜1的保管或加工時,保護膜12因吸收濕氣而有變形成波形狀之可能。此時,與偏光片11重疊之保護膜12中,因偏光片11發揮骨材之功能,而使保護膜12的變形不會產生或變小。另一方面,在位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處之保護膜12中,不存在有作為骨材之偏光片11,因此保護膜12的變形大增。因此,變形大增的保護膜12會干擾至防護層22,而使防護層22於離開保護膜12的方向受力。結果使黏著劑層21從保護 膜12剝離,在黏著劑層21與保護膜12之間產生隆起。 In short, the inventors of the present application speculate on the mechanism of the occurrence of the bumps as follows. During storage or processing of the optical film 1, the
因此,本案發明人對於該機制進行探討,藉由使防護層22的側端22a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更內側處,以使變形大增的保護膜12不易干擾至防護層22。 Therefore, the inventors of the present application have investigated the mechanism, and by positioning the
(第2實施形態) (Second Embodiment)
第3圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第2實施形態之剖面圖。第2實施形態與第1實施形態之間,不同在於防護層及偏光片的位置關係。此不同的構成說明如下。此外,於第2實施形態中,與第1實施形態相同的符號係與第1實施形態相同的構成,因此省略其說明。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the optical film of the present invention. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is the positional relationship between the protective layer and the polarizer. This different configuration is described below. In addition, in the second embodiment, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment refer to the same structures as those in the first embodiment, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted.
如第3圖所示,在光學膜1A中,防護層22的側端22a係位於與偏光片11的側端11a相同的位置。其他構件的位置關係與第1實施形態相同。在此實施形態中,L1、L2為正數,W為負數。成立|L2|>|W|=|L1|成立。通常相對於光學膜1的寬度1000mm至2500mm,為0<L1≦15mm、20mm≦L2≦50mm、0<|W|<25mm。 As shown in FIG. 3 , in the
在前述光學膜1A的製造方法中,係使保護膜12的側端12a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處,使防護層22的側端22a位於與偏光片11的側端11a相同的位置,而製造光學膜1A。 In the aforementioned manufacturing method of the
根據前述光學膜1A及其製造方法,防護層22的側端22a係位於與偏光片11的側端11a相同的位置。藉此,位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處之保護膜12 即使因吸濕等而大幅度地變形成波浪形狀,位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處之保護膜12也不易干擾至防護層22,可減低防護膜20的黏著劑層21與偏光板10的保護膜12之間的隆起產生。 According to the aforementioned
(第3實施形態) (third embodiment)
第4圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第3實施形態之剖面圖。第3實施形態與第1實施形態之間,不同在於防護層及黏著劑層的位置關係。此不同的構成說明如下。此外,於第3實施形態中,與第1實施形態相同的符號表示與第1實施形態相同的構成,因此省略其說明。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the optical film of the present invention. The difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is the positional relationship between the protective layer and the adhesive layer. This different configuration is described below. In addition, in 3rd Embodiment, the same code|symbol as 1st Embodiment shows the same structure as 1st Embodiment, and a description is abbreviate|omitted.
如第4圖所示,在光學膜1B中,防護層22的側端22a係位於與黏著劑層21的側端21a相同的位置。其他構件的位置關係與第1實施形態相同。在此實施形態中,L1為0,L2為正數,W為負數。|L2|>|W|成立。通常相對於光學膜1的寬度1000mm至2500mm,為20mm≦L2≦50mm、0<|W|<25mm。 As shown in FIG. 4 , in the
根據前述光學膜1B,與前述第1實施形態時相同,由於防護層22的側端22a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更內側處,因此可減低防護膜20的黏著劑層21與偏光板10的保護膜12之間的隆起產生。又,由於防護層22的側端22a係位於與黏著劑層21的側端21a相同的位置,因此可減小防護層22的寬度尺寸,並可減低防護層22的材料成本。 According to the
(第4實施形態) (4th embodiment)
第5圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第4實施形態之剖面圖。第4實施形態與第1實施形態之間,不同在於防護層、黏著劑層及偏光片的位置關係。此不同的構成說明如下。此外,於第4實施形態中,與第1實施形態相同的符號表示與第1實施形態相同的構成,因此省略其說明。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the optical film of the present invention. The fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the positional relationship of the protective layer, the adhesive layer, and the polarizer. This different configuration is described below. In addition, in 4th Embodiment, the same code|symbol as 1st Embodiment shows the same structure as 1st Embodiment, and a description is abbreviate|omitted.
如第5圖所示,在光學膜1C中,防護層22的側端22a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處。黏著劑層21的側端21a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處。其他構件的位置關係與第1實施形態相同。在此實施形態中,L1、L2、W為正數。|L2|>|W|>|L1|成立。而且,寬度尺寸L1相對於寬度尺寸L2的比率L1/L2為0以上0.27以下。 As shown in FIG. 5 , in the optical film 1C, the side end 22 a of the
在前述光學膜1C的製造方法中,係使保護膜12的側端12a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處,使防護層22的側端22a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處,使防護層22的側端22a位於較黏著劑層21的側端21a更外側處,並使保護膜12的側端12a位於較黏著劑層21的側端21a更外側處,將比率L1/L2設為0以上0.27以下,而製造光學膜1C。 In the aforementioned manufacturing method of the optical film 1C, the
根據前述光學膜1C及其製造方法,防護層22的側端22a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處,寬度尺寸L1相對於寬度尺寸L2的比率L1/L2為0以上0.27以下,較佳為0.13以下,更佳為0.07以下。藉此,位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處之保護膜12即使因 吸濕等而大幅度地變形成波浪形狀,位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處之保護膜12也不易干擾至防護層22,可減低防護膜20的黏著劑層21與偏光板10的保護膜12之間的隆起產生。 According to the aforementioned optical film 1C and the manufacturing method thereof, the
總而言之,本案發明人對於在第1實施形態所述之隆起產生的機制進行探討,即使在防護層22的側端22a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處,變形大增的保護膜12容易干擾至防護層22的情況下,藉由將寬度尺寸L1相對於寬度尺寸L2的比率L1/L2設為0以上0.27以下、較佳為0.13以下、更佳為0.07以下,變形大增的保護膜12仍不易干擾至防護層22。 In a word, the inventors of the present application have investigated the mechanism of the bulge generation described in the first embodiment, and even if the
(第5實施形態) (5th embodiment)
第6圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第5實施形態之剖面圖。第5實施形態與第4實施形態之間,不同在於防護層及黏著劑層的位置關係。此不同的構成說明如下。此外,於第5實施形態中,與第4實施形態相同的符號表示與第4實施形態相同的構成,因此省略其說明。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the optical film of the present invention. The difference between the fifth embodiment and the fourth embodiment is the positional relationship between the protective layer and the adhesive layer. This different configuration is described below. In addition, in 5th Embodiment, the same code|symbol as 4th Embodiment shows the same structure as 4th Embodiment, and a description is abbreviate|omitted.
如第6圖所示,在光學膜1D中,防護層22的側端22a係位於與黏著劑層21的側端21a相同的位置。其他構件的位置關係與第4實施形態相同。在此實施形態中,因L1為0而L1/L2為0,L2、W為正數。|L2|>|W|成立。 As shown in FIG. 6 , in the
在前述光學膜1D的製造方法中,係使保護膜12的側端12a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處, 使防護層22的側端22a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處,使防護層22的側端22a位於與黏著劑層21的側端21a相同的位置,並使保護膜12的側端12a位於較黏著劑層21的側端21a更外側處,如此製造光學膜1D。 In the aforementioned manufacturing method of the
根據前述光學膜1D及其製造方法,與前述第4實施形態時相同,由於防護層22的側端22a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處,L1/L2為0,因此可減低防護膜20的黏著劑層21與偏光板10的保護膜12之間的隆起產生。又,由於防護層22的側端22a係位於與黏著劑層21的側端21a相同的位置,因此可減小防護層22的寬度尺寸,並可減低防護層22的材料戊本。 According to the
(第6實施形態) (Sixth Embodiment)
第7圖係顯示本發明之光學膜的第6實施形態之剖面圖。第6實施形態與第4實施形態之間,不同在於偏光片及黏著劑層的位置關係。此不同的構成說明如下。此外,於第6實施形態中,與第4實施形態相同的符號表示與第4實施形態相同的構成,因此省略其說明。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the optical film of the present invention. The difference between the sixth embodiment and the fourth embodiment is the positional relationship between the polarizer and the adhesive layer. This different configuration is described below. In addition, in 6th Embodiment, the same code|symbol as 4th Embodiment shows the same structure as 4th Embodiment, and a description is abbreviate|omitted.
如第7圖所示,在光學膜1E中,黏著劑層21的側端21a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更內側處。其他構件的位置關係與第4實施形態相同。在此實施形態中,L1、L2為正數,W為負數。|L2|>|L1|>|W|成立。L1/L2為0以上0.27以下,較佳為0.13以下,更佳為0.07以下。又,第6實施形態為|W|非常大之例,通常為|W|>5,較佳為|W|>10。 As shown in FIG. 7 , in the
根據前述光學膜1E,與前述第4實施形態時相同,由於防護層22的側端22a係位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處,L1/L2為0以上0.27以下,較佳為0.13以下,更佳為0.07以下,因此可減低防護膜20的黏著劑層21與偏光板10的保護膜12之間的隆起產生。 According to the aforementioned
此外,本發明並不限定於上述的實施形態,在不超出本發明之要旨的範圍內,均可作設計變更。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, a design change is possible.
於前述第1至前述第5實施形態中,較佳係防護層22的側端22a位於與黏著劑層21的側端21a相同的位置,且W為-5mm以上5mm以下。藉此,可減小防護層22的寬度尺寸,並可減低防護層22的材料成本。 In the aforementioned first to fifth embodiments, it is preferable that the
(實施例1) (Example 1)
其次,說明第1、第2、第3實施形態的實施例。表1中,在防護層22的側端22a位於與偏光片11的側端11a相同的位置、或位於較偏光片11的側端11a更內側處之狀態下,表示有關「L1」、「L2」、「L1/L2」、「W」、「隆起的產生」的結果。 Next, examples of the first, second, and third embodiments will be described. In Table 1, in the state where the
第1實施例相當於第3實施形態,第2至第4實施例相當於第1實施形態,第5實施例相當於第2實施形態。 The first embodiment corresponds to the third embodiment, the second to fourth embodiments correspond to the first embodiment, and the fifth embodiment corresponds to the second embodiment.
如表1所示,如第1至第5實施例所示的一樣,與L1、L2、W無關,只要防護層22的側端22a位於與偏光片11的側端11a相同的位置,或位於較偏光片11的側端11a更內側處,均不會產生隆起。 As shown in Table 1, as shown in the first to fifth embodiments, regardless of L1, L2, W, as long as the
在此,說明「隆起的產生」的評估方法。所謂的隆起係指於寬度方向產生1cm以上的剝離之狀態。於偏光板貼合防護膜並捲繞後,沿MD方向截切成約700mm的葉片狀,放置於平坦面。在無塵室內(約22℃ 55%)放置約30分鐘後,對防護膜端部的隆起狀態進行評估。只要稍微產生穿隧(tunneling),便判定為NG(有隆起的產生)。 Here, the evaluation method of "protrusion generation" will be described. The so-called bulge refers to a state in which peeling of 1 cm or more occurs in the width direction. After attaching the protective film to the polarizing plate and winding, it was cut into a leaf shape of about 700 mm along the MD direction, and placed on a flat surface. After standing in a clean room (about 22°C 55%) for about 30 minutes, the raised state of the end of the pellicle film was evaluated. As long as the tunneling was slightly generated, it was determined as NG (protrusion occurred).
(實施例2) (Example 2)
其次,說明第4、第5、第6實施形態的實施例。表2中,在防護層22的側端22a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處之狀態下,表示有關「L1」、「L2」、「L1/L2」、「W」、「隆起的產生」的結果。 Next, examples of the fourth, fifth, and sixth embodiments will be described. In Table 2, in the state in which the
第6實施例相當於第5實施形態,第7至第10實施例相當於第4實施形態,第11實施例相當於第6實施形態。 The sixth embodiment corresponds to the fifth embodiment, the seventh to tenth embodiments correspond to the fourth embodiment, and the eleventh embodiment corresponds to the sixth embodiment.
如表2所示,如第6至第11實施例所示的 一樣,當防護層22的側端22a位於較偏光片11的側端11a更外側處時,若將L1/L2設為0以上0.27以下,則不產生隆起。另一方面,如第1至第12比較例所示的一樣,當將L1/L2設為大於0.27,則會產生隆起。 As shown in Table 2, as shown in the sixth to eleventh embodiments, when the
1‧‧‧光學膜 1‧‧‧Optical Film
10‧‧‧偏光板 10‧‧‧Polarizer
11‧‧‧偏光片 11‧‧‧Polarizer
11a、12a、13a‧‧‧側端 11a, 12a, 13a‧‧‧ side end
12‧‧‧保護膜 12‧‧‧Protective film
13‧‧‧相位差膜 13‧‧‧Retardation film
20‧‧‧防護膜 20‧‧‧Protective film
21‧‧‧黏著劑層 21‧‧‧Adhesive layer
21a、22a‧‧‧側端 21a, 22a‧‧‧ side end
22‧‧‧防護層 22‧‧‧Protective layer
L1‧‧‧防護層的側端與黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸 L1‧‧‧Width dimension between the side end of the protective layer and the side end of the adhesive layer
L2‧‧‧保護膜的側端與黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸 L2‧‧‧Width dimension between the side end of the protective film and the side end of the adhesive layer
W‧‧‧偏光片的側端與黏著劑層的側端之間的寬度尺寸 W‧‧‧Width dimension between the side end of the polarizer and the side end of the adhesive layer
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