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TWI764033B - Board with embedded passive component - Google Patents

Board with embedded passive component

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Publication number
TWI764033B
TWI764033B TW108129029A TW108129029A TWI764033B TW I764033 B TWI764033 B TW I764033B TW 108129029 A TW108129029 A TW 108129029A TW 108129029 A TW108129029 A TW 108129029A TW I764033 B TWI764033 B TW I764033B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
core
insulating layer
passive components
board
Prior art date
Application number
TW108129029A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202010075A (en
Inventor
曺正鉉
許榮植
蘇源煜
高京煥
白龍浩
李用悳
Original Assignee
南韓商三星電子股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202010075A publication Critical patent/TW202010075A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI764033B publication Critical patent/TWI764033B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/182Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
    • H05K1/185Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4602Manufacturing multilayer circuits characterized by a special circuit board as base or central core whereon additional circuit layers are built or additional circuit boards are laminated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)

Abstract

A board includes: a core structure; one or more first passive components embedded in the core structure; a first build-up structure disposed on one side of the core structure and including first build-up layers and first wiring layers; and a second build-up structure disposed on the other side of the core structure and including second build-up layers and second wiring layers. One surface of a first core layer contacting a first insulating layer is coplanar with one surface of each of the one or more first passive components contacting the first insulating layer, the other surface of each of the one or more first passive components covered with a second insulating layer is spaced apart from a second core layer, and the one or more first passive components are electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of first wiring layers and the plurality of second wiring layers.

Description

具有嵌入式被動組件的板Board with Embedded Passive Components

本揭露是有關於一種具有嵌入式被動組件的板,且更具體而言,有關於一種可在上面安裝半導體封裝的具有嵌入式被動組件的板。The present disclosure relates to a board with embedded passive components, and more particularly, to a board with embedded passive components on which a semiconductor package can be mounted.

近來,一直需要高效能封裝來處理數量呈指數式增長的資料,且除此種改變之外,亦一直需要改善板以及封裝中的被動組件的效能。舉例而言,作為被動組件的電容器需要具有優異高溫可靠性、小尺寸、高電容及低等效串聯電感(equivalent series inductance,ESL)值。ESL值與雜訊及功耗密切相關,且ESL值的降低可改善電容器的效能。此外,可藉由減小電容器與半導體之間的距離來顯著增強ESL降低效果。Recently, high performance packages have been required to handle exponentially increasing amounts of data, and in addition to this change, there has also been a continuing need to improve the performance of boards and passive components in packages. For example, capacitors as passive components need to have excellent high temperature reliability, small size, high capacitance, and low equivalent series inductance (ESL) values. ESL value is closely related to noise and power dissipation, and the reduction of ESL value can improve the performance of capacitors. Furthermore, the ESL reduction effect can be significantly enhanced by reducing the distance between the capacitor and the semiconductor.

在根據相關技術的高效能封裝中,在半導體周圍配置電容器(DSC:晶粒側電容器(die side capacitor)),或者在半導體區域下面的板的焊球附近配置電容器(LSC:接腳側電容器(land side capacitor)),藉此減小電容器與半導體之間的距離。然而,所述距離是數毫米至數十毫米,且因此可能引起寄生電感(parasitic inductance),而不利地影響電源雜訊(power noise)及電源完整性(power integrity)。In a high-efficiency package according to the related art, a capacitor (DSC: die side capacitor) is arranged around a semiconductor, or a capacitor (LSC: a lead side capacitor ( land side capacitor)), thereby reducing the distance between the capacitor and the semiconductor. However, the distance is several millimeters to tens of millimeters, and thus may cause parasitic inductance, adversely affecting power noise and power integrity.

本揭露的態樣可提供一種具有嵌入式被動組件的板,所述板可藉由顯著地減小半導體晶片與被動組件之間的距離以減小所述板的寄生電感及阻抗來改善電源完整性,可藉由顯著地減少缺陷(例如,空隙(void)或波狀起伏(undulation))來改善可靠性,且具體而言,即使在其中當嵌入多個被動組件時被動組件的厚度彼此不同的情形中,亦可具有優異的通孔加工及鍍覆質量。Aspects of the present disclosure can provide a board with embedded passive components that can improve power integrity by significantly reducing the distance between the semiconductor die and passive components to reduce parasitic inductance and impedance of the board reliability, can improve reliability by significantly reducing defects (eg, voids or undulations), and in particular, even in which the thicknesses of passive components differ from each other when multiple passive components are embedded In this case, it can also have excellent through-hole processing and plating quality.

根據本揭露的態樣,一種板包括:核心結構,包括第一絕緣層、第一核心層、一或多個第一被動組件、第二絕緣層、第二核心層及第三絕緣層,所述第一核心層配置於所述第一絕緣層上且包括第一貫穿孔,所述一或多個第一被動組件配置於所述第一貫穿孔中,所述第二絕緣層覆蓋所述一或多個第一被動組件且填充所述第一貫穿孔的至少部分,所述第二核心層配置於所述第二絕緣層上,所述第三絕緣層配置於所述第二核心層上;第一積層結構,配置於所述核心結構的一側上且包括多個第一積層層及多個第一配線層;以及第二積層結構,配置於所述核心結構的另一側上且包括多個第二積層層及多個第二配線層。和所述第一絕緣層接觸的所述第一核心層的一個表面與和所述第一絕緣層接觸的所述一或多個第一被動組件的一個表面共面,被所述第二絕緣層覆蓋的所述一或多個第一被動組件的另一表面與所述第二核心層間隔開,且所述一或多個第一被動組件電性連接至所述多個第一配線層及所述多個第二配線層中的至少一者。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a board includes: a core structure including a first insulating layer, a first core layer, one or more first passive components, a second insulating layer, a second core layer, and a third insulating layer, all of which The first core layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and includes a first through hole, the one or more first passive components are disposed in the first through hole, and the second insulating layer covers the first through hole One or more first passive components fill at least part of the first through holes, the second core layer is disposed on the second insulating layer, and the third insulating layer is disposed on the second core layer a first build-up structure, disposed on one side of the core structure and comprising a plurality of first build-up layers and a plurality of first wiring layers; and a second build-up structure disposed on the other side of the core structure and includes a plurality of second build-up layers and a plurality of second wiring layers. One surface of the first core layer in contact with the first insulating layer is coplanar with one surface of the one or more first passive components in contact with the first insulating layer, and is insulated by the second Another surface of the one or more first passive components covered by the layer is spaced apart from the second core layer, and the one or more first passive components are electrically connected to the plurality of first wiring layers and at least one of the plurality of second wiring layers.

在下文中,現在將參照所附圖式詳細地闡述本揭露的例示性實施例。電子裝置 Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. electronic device

圖1為示出電子裝置系統的實例的方塊示意圖。FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram illustrating an example of an electronic device system.

參照圖1,電子裝置1000中可容置主板1010。主板1010可包括物理連接或電性連接至主板1010的晶片相關組件1020、網路相關組件1030、其他組件1040等。該些組件可連接至以下欲闡述的其他組件以形成各種訊號線1090。Referring to FIG. 1 , an electronic device 1000 can accommodate a mainboard 1010 . The mainboard 1010 may include chip-related components 1020 , network-related components 1030 , other components 1040 , etc., which are physically or electrically connected to the mainboard 1010 . These components can be connected to other components to be described below to form various signal lines 1090 .

晶片相關組件1020可包括:記憶體晶片,例如揮發性記憶體(例如動態隨機存取記憶體(dynamic random access memory,DRAM))、非揮發性記憶體(例如唯讀記憶體(read only memory,ROM))、快閃記憶體等;應用處理器晶片,例如中央處理器(例如,中央處理單元(central processing unit,CPU))、圖形處理器(例如,圖形處理單元(graphics processing unit,GPU))、數位訊號處理器、密碼處理器(cryptographic processor)、微處理器、微控制器等;以及邏輯晶片,例如類比至數位轉換器(analog-to-digital converter,ADC)、應用專用積體電路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC)等。然而,晶片相關組件1020並非僅限於此,而是亦可包括其他類型的晶片相關組件。另外,晶片相關組件1020可彼此組合。The chip-related components 1020 may include: memory chips, such as volatile memory (such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM)), non-volatile memory (such as read only memory, ROM), flash memory, etc.; application processor chips such as central processing units (eg, central processing unit (CPU)), graphics processors (eg, graphics processing unit (GPU)) ), digital signal processors, cryptographic processors, microprocessors, microcontrollers, etc.; and logic chips, such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), application-specific integrated circuits (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC) and so on. However, the wafer-related components 1020 are not limited thereto, and other types of wafer-related components may also be included. In addition, the wafer-related components 1020 may be combined with each other.

網路相關組件1030可包括例如以下協定:無線保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)(電氣及電子工程師學會(Institute of Electrical And Electronics Engineers,IEEE)802.11家族等)、全球互通微波存取(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)(IEEE 802.16家族等)、IEEE 802.20、長期演進(long term evolution,LTE)、僅支援資料的演進(evolution data only,Ev-DO)、高速封包存取+(high speed packet access +,HSPA+)、高速下行封包存取+(high speed downlink packet access +,HSDPA+)、高速上行封包存取+(high speed uplink packet access +,HSUPA+)、增強型資料GSM環境(enhanced data GSM environment,EDGE)、全球行動通訊系統(global system for mobile communications,GSM)、全球定位系統(global positioning system,GPS)、通用封包無線電服務(general packet radio service,GPRS)、分碼多重存取(code division multiple access,CDMA)、分時多重存取(time division multiple access,TDMA)、數位增強型無線電訊(digital enhanced cordless telecommunications,DECT)、藍芽、3G協定、4G協定及5G協定以及繼上述協定之後指定的任何其他無線協定及有線協定。然而,網路相關組件1030並非僅限於此,而是亦可包括各種其他無線標準或協定或者有線標準或協定。另外,網路相關組件1030可與以上所述的晶片相關組件1020一起彼此組合。The network-related components 1030 may include, for example, the following protocols: wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 family, etc.), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (worldwide interoperability for microwave access, WiMAX) (IEEE 802.16 family, etc.), IEEE 802.20, long term evolution (LTE), evolution data only (Ev-DO), high speed packet access+ (high speed packet access+, HSPA+), high speed downlink packet access+ (HSDPA+), high speed uplink packet access+ (HSUPA+), enhanced data GSM environment (enhanced data GSM) environment, EDGE), global system for mobile communications (GSM), global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code) division multiple access, CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), digital enhanced cordless telecommunications (DECT), Bluetooth, 3G protocol, 4G protocol and 5G protocol and the following protocols Any other wireless and wired protocols specified thereafter. However, the network-related components 1030 are not limited thereto, but may also include various other wireless standards or protocols or wired standards or protocols. In addition, the network-related components 1030 may be combined with each other together with the wafer-related components 1020 described above.

其他組件1040可包括高頻電感器、鐵氧體電感器(ferrite inductor)、功率電感器、鐵氧體珠粒、低溫共燒陶瓷(low temperature co-fired ceramic,LTCC)、電磁干擾(electromagnetic interference,EMI)濾波器、多層陶瓷電容器(multilayer ceramic capacitor,MLCC)等。然而,其他組件1040並非僅限於此,而是亦可包括用於各種其他目的的被動組件等。另外,其他組件1040可與以上所述的晶片相關組件1020或網路相關組件1030一起彼此組合。Other components 1040 may include high frequency inductors, ferrite inductors, power inductors, ferrite beads, low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC), electromagnetic interference (electromagnetic interference) , EMI) filter, multilayer ceramic capacitor (multilayer ceramic capacitor, MLCC) and so on. However, the other components 1040 are not limited thereto, but may also include passive components for various other purposes, and the like. In addition, other components 1040 may be combined with each other together with the wafer-related components 1020 or the network-related components 1030 described above.

視電子裝置1000的類型而定,電子裝置1000可包括可物理連接至或電性連接至主板1010的其他組件,或可不物理連接至或不電性連接至主板1010的其他組件。該些其他組件可包括例如照相機1050、天線1060、顯示器裝置1070、電池1080、音訊編解碼器(圖中未示出)、視訊編解碼器(圖中未示出)、功率放大器(圖中未示出)、羅盤(圖中未示出)、加速度計(圖中未示出)、陀螺儀(圖中未示出)、揚聲器(圖中未示出)、大容量儲存單元(例如硬碟驅動機)(圖中未示出)、光碟(compact disk,CD)驅動機(圖中未示出)、數位多功能光碟(digital versatile disk,DVD)驅動機(圖中未示出)等。然而,該些其他組件並非僅限於此,而是視電子裝置1000的類型等而定亦可包括用於各種目的的其他組件。Depending on the type of electronic device 1000 , the electronic device 1000 may include other components that may or may not be physically or electrically connected to the motherboard 1010 . These other components may include, for example, camera 1050, antenna 1060, display device 1070, battery 1080, audio codec (not shown), video codec (not shown), power amplifier (not shown) shown), compass (not shown in the figure), accelerometer (not shown in the figure), gyroscope (not shown in the figure), speaker (not shown in the figure), mass storage unit (such as a hard disk) drive) (not shown in the figure), a compact disk (CD) drive (not shown in the figure), a digital versatile disk (DVD) drive (not shown in the figure), and the like. However, these other components are not limited thereto, and may also include other components for various purposes depending on the type of the electronic device 1000 and the like.

電子裝置1000可為智慧型電話、個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、數位攝影機、數位照相機(digital still camera)、網路系統、電腦、監視器、平板個人電腦(tablet PC)、膝上型個人電腦、隨身型易網機個人電腦(netbook PC)、電視、視訊遊戲機(video game machine)、智慧型手錶、汽車組件等。然而,電子裝置1000並非僅限於此,而是亦可為處理資料的任何其他電子裝置。The electronic device 1000 can be a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a digital video camera, a digital still camera, a network system, a computer, a monitor, a tablet PC, a laptop type personal computer, portable netbook PC (netbook PC), TV, video game machine (video game machine), smart watch, automotive components, etc. However, the electronic device 1000 is not limited to this, but can also be any other electronic device that processes data.

圖2為示出電子裝置的實例的立體示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an example of an electronic device.

參照圖2,電子裝置可為智慧型電話1100。舉例而言,母板1110可容置於智慧型電話1100的本體1101中,且各種電子組件1120可物理連接至或電性連接至母板1110。另外,可物理連接至或電性連接至母板1110或可不物理連接至或不電性連接至母板1110的其他組件(例如照相機1130)可容置於本體1101中。電子組件1120中的一些電子組件可為晶片相關組件,且晶片相關組件中的一些晶片相關組件可為半導體封裝1121。半導體封裝1121可包括有機中介層。此外,儘管未示出,然而半導體封裝1121可安裝於例如球柵陣列(ball grid array,BGA)板等印刷電路板上,以安裝於主板等上。同時,所述電子裝置不必限於智慧型電話1100,而是可為其他電子裝置。具有嵌入式被動組件的板 Referring to FIG. 2 , the electronic device may be a smart phone 1100 . For example, the motherboard 1110 may be accommodated in the body 1101 of the smart phone 1100 , and various electronic components 1120 may be physically or electrically connected to the motherboard 1110 . Additionally, other components, such as the camera 1130 , that may or may not be physically connected or electrically connected to the motherboard 1110 , such as the camera 1130 , may be accommodated in the body 1101 . Some of the electronic components 1120 may be wafer-related components, and some of the wafer-related components may be semiconductor packages 1121 . The semiconductor package 1121 may include an organic interposer. Also, although not shown, the semiconductor package 1121 may be mounted on a printed circuit board such as a ball grid array (BGA) board to be mounted on a motherboard or the like. Meanwhile, the electronic device is not necessarily limited to the smart phone 1100, but may be other electronic devices. Board with Embedded Passive Components

在下文中,將參照所附圖式闡述一種具有嵌入式被動組件的板,所述板可藉由顯著地減小半導體晶片與被動組件之間的距離以減小所述板的寄生電感及阻抗來改善電源完整性,可藉由顯著地減少缺陷(例如,空隙或波狀起伏)來改善可靠性,且具體而言,即使在其中當嵌入多個被動組件時被動組件的厚度彼此不同的情形中,亦可具有優異的通孔加工及鍍覆質量。In the following, a board with embedded passive components will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, which board can reduce the parasitic inductance and impedance of the board by significantly reducing the distance between the semiconductor die and the passive components. Improves power integrity, which can improve reliability by significantly reducing defects (eg, voids or waviness), and in particular, even in situations where the thicknesses of passive components differ from each other when multiple passive components are embedded , can also have excellent through-hole processing and plating quality.

圖3為示出具有嵌入式被動組件的板的實例的剖面示意圖。3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a board with embedded passive components.

參照圖3,根據實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A可包括核心結構110A及配置於核心結構110A的相對側上的第一積層結構120與第二積層結構130。核心結構110A可包括多個核心層111a1及核心層111a2以及多個絕緣層111b1、絕緣層111b2、絕緣層111b3及絕緣層111b4。更具體而言,核心結構110A可包括:第一絕緣層111b1;第一核心層111a1,配置於第一絕緣層111b1上且具有一或多個貫穿孔111a1h;一或多個被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c,分別配置於所述一或多個貫穿孔111a1h中的每一者中;第二絕緣層111b2,覆蓋被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c且填充貫穿孔111a1h中的每一者的至少部分;第二核心層111a2,配置於第二絕緣層111b2之上;第三絕緣層111b3,配置於第二核心層111a2上;以及第四絕緣層111b4,配置於第二絕緣層111b2與第二核心層111a2之間。此外,核心結構110A可包括:第一核心配線層116a,配置於第一絕緣層111b1的與第一核心層111a1相對的一側上以及第二核心配線層116b,配置於第三絕緣層111b3的與第二核心層111a2相對的一側上。第一核心配線層116a與第二核心配線層116b可藉由貫穿第一核心層111a1及第二核心層111a2以及第一絕緣層111b1、第二絕緣層111b2、第三絕緣層111b3及第四絕緣層111b4中的所有者的貫通孔114電性連接至彼此。被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c可分別藉由貫穿第一絕緣層111b1的連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c電性連接至第一核心配線層116a。第一積層結構120可包括多個第一積層層121、多個第一配線層122及多個第一配線通孔層123,且第二積層結構130可包括多個第二積層層131、多個第二配線層132及多個第二配線通孔層133。相應的被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c藉由第一核心配線層116a或第二核心配線層116b電性連接至第一積層結構120的所述多個第一配線層122或第二積層結構130的所述多個第二配線層132。3, a board with embedded passive components 100A according to an example may include a core structure 110A and a first build-up structure 120 and a second build-up structure 130 disposed on opposite sides of the core structure 110A. The core structure 110A may include a plurality of core layers 111a1 and 111a2, and a plurality of insulating layers 111b1, 111b2, 111b3, and 111b4. More specifically, the core structure 110A may include: a first insulating layer 111b1; a first core layer 111a1 disposed on the first insulating layer 111b1 and having one or more through holes 111a1h; one or more passive components 112a, passive components The element 112b and the passive element 112c are respectively disposed in each of the one or more through holes 111a1h; the second insulating layer 111b2 covers the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b and the passive element 112c and fills the through holes 111a1h at least part of each of the second core layer 111a2, disposed on the second insulating layer 111b2; the third insulating layer 111b3, disposed on the second core layer 111a2; and the fourth insulating layer 111b4, disposed on the second between the insulating layer 111b2 and the second core layer 111a2. In addition, the core structure 110A may include: a first core wiring layer 116a disposed on a side of the first insulating layer 111b1 opposite to the first core layer 111a1 and a second core wiring layer 116b disposed on the third insulating layer 111b3 on the side opposite to the second core layer 111a2. The first core wiring layer 116a and the second core wiring layer 116b can pass through the first core layer 111a1 and the second core layer 111a2 and the first insulating layer 111b1, the second insulating layer 111b2, the third insulating layer 111b3 and the fourth insulating layer Owner's vias 114 in layer 111b4 are electrically connected to each other. The passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c can be electrically connected to the first core wiring layer 116a through the connecting vias 115a, 115b and 115c respectively passing through the first insulating layer 111b1. The first build-up structure 120 may include a plurality of first build-up layers 121 , a plurality of first wiring layers 122 and a plurality of first wiring via layers 123 , and the second build-up structure 130 may include a plurality of second build-up layers 131 , multiple A second wiring layer 132 and a plurality of second wiring via layers 133 . The corresponding passive components 112 a , passive components 112 b and passive components 112 c are electrically connected to the first wiring layers 122 or the second wiring layers of the first build-up structure 120 through the first core wiring layer 116 a or the second core wiring layer 116 b The plurality of second wiring layers 132 of the build-up structure 130 .

在根據相關技術的高效能封裝中,在板上的半導體周圍配置電容器(DSC),或者在半導體區域下面的板的焊球附近配置電容器(LSC),以減小電性距離。然而,所述距離是數毫米至數十毫米,且因此會引起寄生電感,此使得難以達成優異的電源雜訊及電源完整性效果。為解決此種問題,可在半導體區域下面的板中嵌入例如電容器等被動組件。舉例而言,可在板的核心層中嵌入被動組件。詳言之,可在核心層中形成空腔,且可在空腔中配置被動組件並接著以絕緣材料覆蓋被動組件。然而,在此種情形中,在厚核心層的一個側表面附近配置有小尺寸被動組件,且因此難於以絕緣材料填充空腔中的其餘空間,進而使得可能容易出現例如空隙或波狀起伏等缺陷。作為另一選擇,可在板的積層層中嵌入被動組件。然而,在此種情形中,積層層較欲被嵌入的被動組件薄,且即使在積層層堆疊成多層的情形中,堆疊積層層的厚度的累積公差(accumulated tolerance)亦會導致難以管理用於嵌入的空腔的深度。In a high performance package according to the related art, capacitors (DSC) are arranged around semiconductors on the board, or capacitors (LSC) are arranged near solder balls of the board under the semiconductor region to reduce electrical distances. However, the distance is several millimeters to several tens of millimeters, and thus causes parasitic inductance, which makes it difficult to achieve excellent power noise and power integrity effects. To solve this problem, passive components such as capacitors can be embedded in the board below the semiconductor region. For example, passive components can be embedded in the core layer of the board. In detail, a cavity can be formed in the core layer, and passive components can be arranged in the cavity and then covered with an insulating material. However, in this case, small-sized passive components are arranged near one side surface of the thick core layer, and thus it is difficult to fill the remaining space in the cavity with insulating material, which may easily occur such as voids or undulations, etc. defect. Alternatively, passive components can be embedded in the build-up layers of the board. However, in this case, the build-up layers are thinner than the passive components to be embedded, and even in the case where the build-up layers are stacked in multiple layers, the accumulated tolerance in the thickness of the stacked build-up layers can lead to difficult management for The depth of the embedded cavity.

另一方面,在根據實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A中,核心結構110A包括所述多個核心層111a1及核心層111a2以及所述多個絕緣層111b1、絕緣層111b2、絕緣層111b3及絕緣層111b4。貫穿孔111a1h形成於至少一個核心層111a中,且被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件122c配置於貫穿孔111a1h中且藉由被絕緣材料覆蓋而嵌入。亦即,核心結構110A是藉由以下方式形成:在一個核心層111a1中形成貫穿孔111a1h,所述一個核心層111a1具有與被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的厚度相似的厚度(例如,核心層111a1的厚度與被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的厚度之間的差為數微米至數十微米);將被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c配置於貫穿孔111a1h中;並且接著以另外一種方式另外堆疊核心層111a2以及絕緣層111b1、絕緣層111b2、絕緣層111b3及絕緣層111b4,以增加核心結構110A的厚度。因此,小尺寸被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c配置於在具有相似厚度的核心層111a1中形成的貫穿孔111a1h中且被絕緣材料覆蓋,進而使得可解決上述缺陷(例如空隙或波狀起伏)。另外,藉由另外使用其他核心層111a2以及絕緣層111b1、絕緣層111b2、絕緣層111b3及絕緣層111b4來形成厚的且被形成盡可能對稱的核心結構110A,且因此可在維持剛性及抑制翹曲方面達成優異效果,此與使用一個厚核心層的相關技術的效果類似。On the other hand, in the board 100A with embedded passive components according to the example, the core structure 110A includes the plurality of core layers 111a1 and 111a2 and the plurality of insulating layers 111b1 , insulating layers 111b2 , insulating layers 111b3 and insulating layer 111b4. The through hole 111a1h is formed in at least one core layer 111a, and the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 122c are disposed in the through hole 111a1h and embedded by being covered with an insulating material. That is, the core structure 110A is formed by forming the through-holes 111a1h in one core layer 111a1 having the same thickness as each of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c Similar thicknesses (eg, the difference between the thickness of core layer 111a1 and the thickness of each of passive component 112a, passive component 112b, and passive component 112c is a few micrometers to tens of micrometers); passive component 112a, passive component 112b and passive components 112c are disposed in the through holes 111a1h; and then the core layer 111a2 and the insulating layer 111b1, the insulating layer 111b2, the insulating layer 111b3 and the insulating layer 111b4 are additionally stacked in another manner to increase the thickness of the core structure 110A. Therefore, the small-sized passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c are arranged in the through holes 111a1h formed in the core layer 111a1 having a similar thickness and are covered with insulating materials, thereby making it possible to solve the above-mentioned defects such as voids or waves ups and downs). In addition, by additionally using other core layers 111a2 and the insulating layer 111b1, insulating layer 111b2, insulating layer 111b3, and insulating layer 111b4 to form the core structure 110A that is thick and formed as symmetrical as possible, and thus can maintain rigidity and suppress warpage Excellent results are achieved in terms of curvature, which are similar to those of the related art using a thick core layer.

具體而言,在根據實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A中,與第一絕緣層111b1接觸的第一核心層111a1的一個表面與被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的一個表面彼此共面,舉例而言,和第一絕緣層接觸的被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的電極的一個表面與和第一絕緣層111b1接觸的第二絕緣層111b2的一個表面彼此共面,且同時,被第二絕緣層111b2覆蓋的被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的另一表面與第二核心層111a2間隔開預定距離。如可自以下欲闡述的製程中瞭解,在製造核心結構110A的製程中,被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c可被配置成使被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的一個表面與其中嵌入有被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c的第一核心層111a1的一個表面彼此共面,且接著其中嵌入有被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c的第一核心層111a1可上下翻轉,以使平坦表面面朝上。在此種情形中,不論被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的厚度以及到被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的電極的絕緣距離可為均勻的,均可提供其中被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的所述一個表面與第一核心層111a1的所述一個表面彼此共面的平坦表面。因此,分別連接至被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c的連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c的高度可彼此相同。在此種情形中,在形成第一絕緣層111b1、連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c以及第一核心配線層116a的製程中,可達成更為優異的通孔加工及鍍覆質量,而無例如空隙或波狀起伏等缺陷。Specifically, in the board with embedded passive components 100A according to the example, one surface of the first core layer 111a1 in contact with the first insulating layer 111b1 is connected to each of the passive components 112a, the passive components 112b, and the passive components 112c One surface of each of them is coplanar with each other, for example, one surface of the electrode of each of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c in contact with the first insulating layer is the same as that in contact with the first insulating layer 111b1. One surface of the two insulating layers 111b2 is coplanar with each other, and at the same time, the other surface of each of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b and the passive element 112c covered by the second insulating layer 111b2 is spaced apart from the second core layer 111a2 predetermined distance. As can be understood from the processes to be described below, in the process of fabricating core structure 110A, passive component 112a, passive component 112b, and passive component 112c may be configured such that each of passive component 112a, passive component 112b, and passive component 112c One surface of one and one surface of the first core layer 111a1 in which the passive components 112a, 112b, and 112c are embedded are coplanar with each other, and then the surfaces of the passive components 112a, 112b, and 112c embedded therein The first core layer 111a1 may be turned upside down so that the flat surface faces upward. In such a case, regardless of the thickness of each of passive component 112a, passive component 112b, and passive component 112c, and the insulation distance to the electrodes of each of passive component 112a, passive component 112b, and passive component 112c, may be Evenly, a flat surface in which the one surface of each of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c and the one surface of the first core layer 111a1 are coplanar with each other can be provided. Therefore, the heights of the connection through holes 115a, the connection through holes 115b, and the connection through holes 115c respectively connected to the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c may be the same as each other. In this case, in the process of forming the first insulating layer 111b1, the connecting vias 115a, the connecting vias 115b, the connecting vias 115c, and the first core wiring layer 116a, more excellent via processing and plating can be achieved Cover quality without defects such as voids or waviness.

在下文中,將參考所附圖式更詳細地闡述具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A的配置。In the following, the configuration of the board 100A with embedded passive components will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c嵌入核心結構110A中,且核心結構110A用於增加板的剛性。核心結構110A可包括:第一絕緣層111b1;第一核心層111a1,配置於第一絕緣層111b1上且具有一或多個貫穿孔111a1h;一或多個被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c,分別配置於所述一或多個貫穿孔111a1h中;第二絕緣層111b2,覆蓋被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c且填充貫穿孔111a1h中的每一者的至少部分;第二核心層111a2,配置於第二絕緣層111b2之上;第三絕緣層111b3,配置於第二核心層111a2上;以及第四絕緣層111b4,配置於第二絕緣層111b2與第二核心層111a2之間。此外,核心結構110A可包括:第一核心配線層116a,配置於第一絕緣層111b1的與第一核心層111a1相對的一側上;以及第二核心配線層116b,配置於第三絕緣層111b3的與第二核心層111a2相對的一側上。第一核心配線層116a與第二核心配線層116b可藉由貫穿第一核心層111a1及第二核心層111a2以及第一絕緣層111b1、第二絕緣層111b2、第三絕緣層111b3及第四絕緣層111b4中的所有者的貫通孔114電性連接至彼此。被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c可分別藉由貫穿第一絕緣層111b1的連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c電性連接至第一核心配線層116a。Passive components 112a, passive components 112b, and passive components 112c are embedded in the core structure 110A, and the core structure 110A is used to increase the rigidity of the board. The core structure 110A may include: a first insulating layer 111b1; a first core layer 111a1 disposed on the first insulating layer 111b1 and having one or more through holes 111a1h; one or more passive components 112a, passive components 112b, and passive components 112c, respectively disposed in the one or more through holes 111a1h; a second insulating layer 111b2, covering the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b and the passive element 112c and filling at least part of each of the through holes 111a1h; the second insulating layer 111b2 The core layer 111a2 is disposed on the second insulating layer 111b2; the third insulating layer 111b3 is disposed on the second core layer 111a2; and the fourth insulating layer 111b4 is disposed between the second insulating layer 111b2 and the second core layer 111a2 between. In addition, the core structure 110A may include: a first core wiring layer 116a disposed on a side of the first insulating layer 111b1 opposite to the first core layer 111a1; and a second core wiring layer 116b disposed on the third insulating layer 111b3 on the side opposite to the second core layer 111a2. The first core wiring layer 116a and the second core wiring layer 116b can pass through the first core layer 111a1 and the second core layer 111a2 and the first insulating layer 111b1, the second insulating layer 111b2, the third insulating layer 111b3 and the fourth insulating layer Owner's vias 114 in layer 111b4 are electrically connected to each other. The passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c can be electrically connected to the first core wiring layer 116a through the connecting vias 115a, 115b and 115c respectively passing through the first insulating layer 111b1.

第一核心層111a1及第二核心層111a2可各自增加核心結構110A的剛性。第一核心層111a1及第二核心層111a2中的每一者的材料可為絕緣材料。在此種情形中,所述絕緣材料可為熱固性樹脂,例如環氧樹脂;熱塑性樹脂,例如聚醯亞胺樹脂;將熱固性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂與無機填料混合的樹脂或是將熱固性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂連同無機填料浸入例如玻璃纖維(或玻璃布,或玻璃纖維布)等核心材料中的樹脂,例如覆銅層壓基板(copper clad laminate,CCL)或無包覆的CCL(unclad CCL)等。然而,第一核心層111a1及第二核心層111a2的材料並非僅限於此,且第一核心層111a1及第二核心層111a2中的至少一者亦可由不同種類的剛性材料(例如玻璃基板或陶瓷基板)形成。形成於第一核心層111a1中的貫穿孔111a1h可各自為孔洞,所述孔洞被形成為當在平面圖中觀察時連續環繞容置於每一貫穿孔111a1h中的被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c。The first core layer 111a1 and the second core layer 111a2 can each increase the rigidity of the core structure 110A. The material of each of the first core layer 111a1 and the second core layer 111a2 may be an insulating material. In this case, the insulating material may be a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin; a thermoplastic resin such as polyimide resin; a resin in which a thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin is mixed with an inorganic filler, or a thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin A resin impregnated in a core material such as fiberglass (or glass cloth, or fiberglass cloth) together with inorganic fillers, such as copper clad laminate (CCL) or unclad CCL (unclad CCL), etc. However, the materials of the first core layer 111a1 and the second core layer 111a2 are not limited thereto, and at least one of the first core layer 111a1 and the second core layer 111a2 may also be made of different kinds of rigid materials (eg, glass substrates or ceramics) substrate) formed. The through holes 111a1h formed in the first core layer 111a1 may each be a hole formed to continuously surround the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element accommodated in each through hole 111a1h when viewed in a plan view 112c.

第一絕緣層111b1、第二絕緣層111b2、第三絕緣層111b3及第四絕緣層111b4可用作在核心結構110A中將層結合至彼此的結合層(bonding layer)。第一絕緣層111b1、第二絕緣層111b2、第三絕緣層111b3及第四絕緣層111b4中的每一者的材料亦可為絕緣材料。在此種情形中,相似地,可使用以下作為所述絕緣材料:熱固性樹脂,例如環氧樹脂;熱塑性樹脂,例如聚醯亞胺樹脂;將熱固性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂與無機填料混合的樹脂或是將熱固性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂連同無機填料浸入例如玻璃纖維等核心材料中的樹脂,例如預浸體(prepreg,PPG)等。第一絕緣層111b1、第二絕緣層111b2、第三絕緣層111b3及第四絕緣層111b4可以未固化狀態引入並結合,且接著固化成塊(lump)以抑制翹曲。第一絕緣層111b1、第二絕緣層111b2、第三絕緣層111b3及第四絕緣層111b4之間的邊界可為明顯或者可為不明顯。若有必要,則可省略第四絕緣層111b4。The first insulating layer 111b1 , the second insulating layer 111b2 , the third insulating layer 111b3 , and the fourth insulating layer 111b4 may serve as bonding layers for bonding layers to each other in the core structure 110A. The material of each of the first insulating layer 111b1, the second insulating layer 111b2, the third insulating layer 111b3, and the fourth insulating layer 111b4 may also be an insulating material. In this case, similarly, the following can be used as the insulating material: a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin; a thermoplastic resin such as polyimide resin; a resin in which a thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin is mixed with an inorganic filler, or A resin in which a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin is impregnated into a core material such as glass fiber together with an inorganic filler, such as a prepreg (prepreg, PPG) or the like. The first insulating layer 111b1 , the second insulating layer 111b2 , the third insulating layer 111b3 , and the fourth insulating layer 111b4 may be introduced and combined in an uncured state, and then cured into a lump to suppress warpage. The boundaries between the first insulating layer 111b1 , the second insulating layer 111b2 , the third insulating layer 111b3 and the fourth insulating layer 111b4 may be distinct or may not be distinct. If necessary, the fourth insulating layer 111b4 may be omitted.

第一核心層111a1與第二核心層111a2可具有實質上相同的厚度。第一絕緣層111b1與第三絕緣層111b3可具有實質上相同的厚度。第一核心層111a1及第二核心層111a2中的每一者的厚度可大於第一絕緣層111b1、第二絕緣層111b2、第三絕緣層111b3及第四絕緣層111b4中的每一者的厚度。此處,第二絕緣層111b2的厚度不包括填充貫穿孔111a1h的第二絕緣層111b2的部分的厚度。亦即,第二絕緣層111b2的厚度意指第一核心層111a1與第四絕緣層111b4之間的第二絕緣層111b2的部分的厚度。核心結構110A被形成為相對於其中心(例如,如上所述的第二絕緣層111b2與第四絕緣層111b4之間的介面)對稱,且因此可有效地抑制翹曲。The first core layer 111a1 and the second core layer 111a2 may have substantially the same thickness. The first insulating layer 111b1 and the third insulating layer 111b3 may have substantially the same thickness. The thickness of each of the first core layer 111a1 and the second core layer 111a2 may be greater than the thickness of each of the first insulating layer 111b1 , the second insulating layer 111b2 , the third insulating layer 111b3 and the fourth insulating layer 111b4 . Here, the thickness of the second insulating layer 111b2 does not include the thickness of the portion of the second insulating layer 111b2 that fills the through hole 111a1h. That is, the thickness of the second insulating layer 111b2 means the thickness of the portion of the second insulating layer 111b2 between the first core layer 111a1 and the fourth insulating layer 111b4. The core structure 110A is formed symmetrically with respect to the center thereof (eg, the interface between the second insulating layer 111b2 and the fourth insulating layer 111b4 as described above), and thus warpage can be effectively suppressed.

被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c的數目可為複數個,且所述多個被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c可配置於每一貫穿孔111a1h中。被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c可彼此相同或彼此不同。被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c可為例如電容器、電感器等習知的被動組件。被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c的厚度可彼此相同或彼此不同。與第一絕緣層111b1接觸的被動組件112a的一個表面、被動組件112b的一個表面及被動組件112c的一個表面可彼此共面,且被第二絕緣層111b2覆蓋的被動組件112a的另一表面、被動組件112b的另一表面及被動組件112c的另一表面可與第二核心層111a2在物理上間隔開預定距離。被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c的電極可分別藉由連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c電性連接至第一核心配線層116a。連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c的高度可彼此相同。被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的厚度可小於第一核心層111a1的厚度。亦即,第一核心層111a1的厚度可大於被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的厚度,且第一核心層111a1的厚度與被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的厚度之間的差可為數微米至數十微米或以下。The number of passive elements 112a, passive elements 112b and passive elements 112c may be plural, and the plurality of passive elements 112a, passive elements 112b and passive elements 112c may be arranged in each through hole 111a1h. Passive component 112a, passive component 112b, and passive component 112c may be the same as each other or different from each other. Passive components 112a, passive components 112b, and passive components 112c may be conventional passive components such as capacitors, inductors, and the like. The thicknesses of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c may be the same as each other or different from each other. One surface of the passive component 112a, one surface of the passive component 112b, and one surface of the passive component 112c in contact with the first insulating layer 111b1 may be coplanar with each other, and the other surface of the passive component 112a covered by the second insulating layer 111b2, The other surface of the passive element 112b and the other surface of the passive element 112c may be physically spaced apart from the second core layer 111a2 by a predetermined distance. The electrodes of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c can be electrically connected to the first core wiring layer 116a through the connection through hole 115a, the connection through hole 115b, and the connection through hole 115c, respectively. The heights of the connection through holes 115a, the connection through holes 115b, and the connection through holes 115c may be the same as each other. The thickness of each of the passive component 112a, the passive component 112b, and the passive component 112c may be less than the thickness of the first core layer 111a1. That is, the thickness of the first core layer 111a1 may be greater than the thickness of each of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c, and the thickness of the first core layer 111a1 is the same as that of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element The difference between the thicknesses of each of 112c may be several microns to tens of microns or less.

第一核心配線層116a及第二核心配線層116b可視對應層的設計而在核心結構110A中執行各種功能。舉例而言,第一核心配線層116a及第二核心配線層116b可包括接地(GND)圖案、電源(PWR)圖案、訊號(S)圖案等。此處,訊號(S)圖案可包括除接地(GND)圖案、電源(PWR)圖案等之外的各種訊號,例如資料訊號等。另外,第一核心配線層116a及第二核心配線層116b可包括各種接墊。第一核心配線層116a及第二核心配線層116b中的每一者的材料可為例如銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、錫(Sn)、金(Au)、鎳(Ni)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)或其合金等導電材料(具體而言,金屬材料)。The first core wiring layer 116a and the second core wiring layer 116b may perform various functions in the core structure 110A depending on the design of the corresponding layers. For example, the first core wiring layer 116a and the second core wiring layer 116b may include a ground (GND) pattern, a power (PWR) pattern, a signal (S) pattern, and the like. Here, the signal (S) pattern may include various signals other than a ground (GND) pattern, a power (PWR) pattern, and the like, such as data signals and the like. In addition, the first core wiring layer 116a and the second core wiring layer 116b may include various pads. The material of each of the first core wiring layer 116 a and the second core wiring layer 116 b may be, for example, copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au), nickel ( Conductive materials (specifically, metallic materials) such as Ni), lead (Pb), titanium (Ti), or alloys thereof.

標記圖案116c可配置於被第二絕緣層111b2覆蓋的第一核心層111a1的另一表面上。標記圖案116c可為用於將被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c配置於貫穿孔111a1h中的對準標記(align mark)。標記圖案116c中的至少一者可與所述多個第一配線層122及所述多個第二配線層132電性絕緣。舉例而言,標記圖案116c中的至少一者可為離散圖案,且相對於具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A的其他導電圖案、配線層或通孔電性浮置。標記圖案116c的材料可為例如銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、錫(Sn)、金(Au)、鎳(Ni)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)或其合金等導電材料(具體而言,金屬材料)。The marking pattern 116c may be disposed on the other surface of the first core layer 111a1 covered by the second insulating layer 111b2. The mark pattern 116c may be an align mark for arranging the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c in the through hole 111a1h. At least one of the marking patterns 116c may be electrically insulated from the plurality of first wiring layers 122 and the plurality of second wiring layers 132 . For example, at least one of the marking patterns 116c can be a discrete pattern that is electrically floating relative to other conductive patterns, wiring layers, or vias of the board 100A with embedded passive components. The material of the marking pattern 116c may be, for example, copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), titanium (Ti) or alloys thereof and other conductive materials (specifically, metallic materials).

貫通孔114將第一核心配線層116a與第二核心配線層116b電性連接至彼此。貫通孔114可包括用於接地的通孔、用於電源的通孔、用於訊號的通孔等。貫通孔114中的每一者的材料可為例如銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、錫(Sn)、金(Au)、鎳(Ni)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)或其合金等導電材料(具體而言,金屬材料)。貫通孔114可具有圓柱形形狀。貫通孔114可貫穿核心結構110A。此乃因可省略核心結構110A中的核心配線層。亦即,可省略核心結構110A中的核心配線層,且亦可最小化其他圖案層的數目。此將顯著減少當金屬抑制所吸收水分的運動時導致在層之間生成間隙的情況。此處,最小化數目的圖案層可包括以上所述的標記圖案116c(例如,以設備為目標的設計)以用於加工貫穿孔111a1h並嵌入被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c。貫穿孔114可為鍍覆貫穿孔(plated through-hole,PHT),其中金屬材料114a沿著貫穿第一核心層111a1及第二核心層111a2以及第一絕緣層111b1、第二絕緣層111b2、第三絕緣層111b3及第四絕緣層111b4中的所有者的貫通孔孔洞的壁表面以共形方式進行鍍覆。在此種情形中,可以堵封材料(plugging material)114b填充貫通孔孔洞中由金屬材料114a環繞的空間。作為堵封材料114b,可採用例如絕緣材料或導電墨水(conductive ink)等習知的堵封材料。The through holes 114 electrically connect the first core wiring layer 116a and the second core wiring layer 116b to each other. The vias 114 may include vias for ground, vias for power, vias for signals, and the like. The material of each of the through holes 114 may be, for example, copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), titanium ( Ti) or its alloys and other conductive materials (specifically, metallic materials). The through hole 114 may have a cylindrical shape. The through holes 114 may penetrate the core structure 110A. This is because the core wiring layer in the core structure 110A can be omitted. That is, the core wiring layer in the core structure 110A can be omitted, and the number of other pattern layers can also be minimized. This will significantly reduce the occurrence of gaps between layers when the metal inhibits the movement of absorbed moisture. Here, a minimized number of pattern layers may include the marking pattern 116c described above (eg, a device-targeted design) for machining through-holes 111a1h and embedding passive components 112a, 112b, and 112c. The through-hole 114 may be a plated through-hole (PHT), wherein the metal material 114a passes through the first core layer 111a1 and the second core layer 111a2 and the first insulating layer 111b1 , the second insulating layer 111b2 , the third The wall surfaces of the through-hole holes of the owners in the three insulating layers 111b3 and the fourth insulating layer 111b4 are conformally plated. In this case, a plugging material 114b may fill the space surrounded by the metal material 114a in the through hole hole. As the sealing material 114b, a conventional sealing material such as insulating material or conductive ink can be used.

連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c可分別將被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c電性連接至第一核心配線層116a。由此,被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c可僅在向上方向上分別藉由連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c電性連接至核心結構110A中的第一核心配線層116a。連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c可各自包括用於接地的通孔、用於電源的通孔、用於訊號的通孔等中的一者。此外,連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c中的每一者的材料可為例如銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、錫(Sn)、金(Au)、鎳(Ni)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)或其合金等導電材料(具體而言,金屬材料)。連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c中的每一者可具有錐形形狀,所述錐形形狀的錐化方向與第一積層結構120的配線通孔層123的配線通孔的錐化方向相同。The connection via 115a, the connection via 115b and the connection via 115c can respectively electrically connect the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b and the passive element 112c to the first core wiring layer 116a. Thus, the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c can be electrically connected to the first core wiring in the core structure 110A through the connection vias 115a, the connection vias 115b, and the connection vias 115c, respectively, only in the upward direction. layer 116a. The connection vias 115a, the connection vias 115b, and the connection vias 115c may each include one of a via for ground, a via for power, a via for signal, and the like. In addition, the material of each of the connection vias 115a, the connection vias 115b, and the connection vias 115c may be, for example, copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au) , nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), titanium (Ti) or its alloys and other conductive materials (specifically, metal materials). Each of the connection vias 115 a , the connection vias 115 b , and the connection vias 115 c may have a tapered shape whose taper direction is the same as that of the wiring vias of the wiring via layer 123 of the first build-up structure 120 The taper direction is the same.

第一積層結構120提供各種配線設計,以使具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A可實質上用作印刷電路板。第一積層結構120可包括所述多個第一積層層121、所述多個第一配線層122及所述多個第一配線通孔層123。第一積層結構120的最上側上可配置有第一鈍化層124。第一鈍化層124可具有暴露出最上第一配線層122的至少部分的多個開口124h,且所述多個開口124h中的每一者中可配置有第一電性連接結構140。The first build-up structure 120 provides various wiring designs so that the board 100A with embedded passive components can essentially function as a printed circuit board. The first build-up structure 120 may include the plurality of first build-up layers 121 , the plurality of first wiring layers 122 and the plurality of first wiring via layers 123 . A first passivation layer 124 may be disposed on the uppermost side of the first build-up structure 120 . The first passivation layer 124 may have a plurality of openings 124h exposing at least a portion of the uppermost first wiring layer 122, and a first electrical connection structure 140 may be configured in each of the plurality of openings 124h.

第一積層層121可包含絕緣材料,且可使用以下作為所述絕緣材料,但第一積層層121的材料並非僅限於此:熱固性樹脂,例如環氧樹脂;熱塑性樹脂,例如聚醯亞胺樹脂;將熱固性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂與無機填料混合或是將熱固性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂浸入由無機填料構成的核心材料中的樹脂,例如味之素積層膜(Ajinomoto build-up film,ABF)等。第一積層層121的數目並無特別限制,而是可視設計細節進行各種設計。第一積層層121之間的邊界可為不明顯或者可為明顯。第一積層層121中的每一者的厚度可小於核心層111a1及核心層111a2中的每一者的厚度。另外,第一積層層121中的每一者的彈性模量可小於核心層111a1及核心層111a2中的每一者的彈性模量。亦即,第一積層層121可被設計成盡可能薄,以便引入所述多個第一配線層122。The first build-up layer 121 may include an insulating material, and the following may be used as the insulating material, but the material of the first build-up layer 121 is not limited thereto: thermosetting resin, such as epoxy resin; thermoplastic resin, such as polyimide resin ; A resin in which a thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin is mixed with an inorganic filler, or a thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin is impregnated into a core material composed of an inorganic filler, such as Ajinomoto build-up film (ABF), etc. The number of the first build-up layers 121 is not particularly limited, and various designs can be made depending on design details. The boundaries between the first build-up layers 121 may be indistinct or may be conspicuous. The thickness of each of the first build-up layers 121 may be smaller than the thickness of each of the core layer 111a1 and the core layer 111a2. In addition, the elastic modulus of each of the first build-up layers 121 may be smaller than the elastic modulus of each of the core layer 111a1 and the core layer 111a2. That is, the first build-up layer 121 may be designed to be as thin as possible in order to introduce the plurality of first wiring layers 122 .

第一配線層122可視對應層的設計而執行各種功能。舉例而言,第一配線層122可包括接地(GND)圖案、電源(PWR)圖案、訊號(S)圖案等。此處,訊號(S)圖案可包括除接地(GND)圖案、電源(PWR)圖案等之外的各種訊號,例如資料訊號等。另外,第一配線層122可包括各種接墊。第一配線層122中的每一者的材料可為例如銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、錫(Sn)、金(Au)、鎳(Ni)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)或其合金等導電材料(具體而言,金屬材料)。The first wiring layer 122 may perform various functions depending on the design of the corresponding layer. For example, the first wiring layer 122 may include a ground (GND) pattern, a power (PWR) pattern, a signal (S) pattern, and the like. Here, the signal (S) pattern may include various signals other than a ground (GND) pattern, a power (PWR) pattern, and the like, such as data signals and the like. In addition, the first wiring layer 122 may include various pads. The material of each of the first wiring layers 122 may be, for example, copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), Conductive materials (specifically, metallic materials) such as titanium (Ti) or its alloys.

第一配線通孔層123將第一配線層122電性連接至彼此。另外,第一配線通孔層110將第一核心配線層116a與第一配線層122電性連接至彼此。第一配線通孔層123亦可各自包括用於接地的通孔、用於電源的通孔、用於訊號的通孔等。此外,第一配線通孔層123中的每一者的材料可為例如銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、錫(Sn)、金(Au)、鎳(Ni)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)或其合金等導電材料(具體而言,金屬材料)。第一配線通孔層123中的每一者的配線通孔可具有錐形形狀,所述錐形形狀的錐化方向與連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c中的每一者的錐化方向相同。The first wiring via layers 123 electrically connect the first wiring layers 122 to each other. In addition, the first wiring via layer 110 electrically connects the first core wiring layer 116a and the first wiring layer 122 to each other. The first wiring via layers 123 may also each include vias for grounding, vias for power, vias for signals, and the like. In addition, the material of each of the first wiring via layers 123 may be, for example, copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), lead Conductive materials (specifically, metal materials) such as (Pb), titanium (Ti), or alloys thereof. The wiring vias of each of the first wiring via layers 123 may have a tapered shape whose taper direction is the same as that of each of the connection vias 115 a , the connection vias 115 b , and the connection vias 115 c The taper direction is the same.

第一鈍化層124可保護第一積層層121、第一配線層122及第一配線通孔層123。第一鈍化層124的材料不受特別限制。舉例而言,第一鈍化層124的材料可為絕緣材料,且在此種情形中,可使用阻焊劑作為絕緣材料。然而,第一鈍化層124的材料並非僅限於此,而是亦可為以上所述的預浸體、ABF等。The first passivation layer 124 can protect the first build-up layer 121 , the first wiring layer 122 and the first wiring via layer 123 . The material of the first passivation layer 124 is not particularly limited. For example, the material of the first passivation layer 124 may be an insulating material, and in this case, a solder resist may be used as the insulating material. However, the material of the first passivation layer 124 is not limited to this, but can also be the above-mentioned prepreg, ABF, or the like.

第一電性連接結構140可用作用於將半導體晶片、半導體封裝等安裝於具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A上的外部連接端子。第一電性連接結構140可由低熔點金屬(例如,焊料(例如錫(Sn)-鋁(Al)-銅(Cu)等))形成。然而,此僅為實例,且第一電性連接結構140的材料並無特別限制。第一電性連接結構140可為接腳、球、引腳等。第一電性連接結構140可具有多層結構或單層結構。當第一電性連接結構140具有多層結構時,第一電性連接結構140可包含銅(Cu)柱及焊料。當第一電性連接結構140具有單層結構時,第一電性連接結構140可包含錫-銀焊料或銅(Cu)。然而,此僅為實例,且第一電性連接結構140並非僅限於此。The first electrical connection structure 140 can be used as an external connection terminal for mounting semiconductor chips, semiconductor packages, etc. on the board 100A with embedded passive components. The first electrical connection structure 140 may be formed of a low melting point metal (eg, solder (eg, tin (Sn)-aluminum (Al)-copper (Cu), etc.)). However, this is only an example, and the material of the first electrical connection structure 140 is not particularly limited. The first electrical connection structures 140 may be pins, balls, pins, and the like. The first electrical connection structure 140 may have a multi-layer structure or a single-layer structure. When the first electrical connection structure 140 has a multi-layer structure, the first electrical connection structure 140 may include copper (Cu) pillars and solder. When the first electrical connection structure 140 has a single-layer structure, the first electrical connection structure 140 may include tin-silver solder or copper (Cu). However, this is only an example, and the first electrical connection structure 140 is not limited thereto.

第二積層結構130亦提供各種配線設計,以使具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A可實質上用作印刷電路板。第二積層結構130可包括所述多個第二積層層131、所述多個第二配線層132及所述多個第二配線通孔層133。第二積層結構130的最下側上可配置有第二鈍化層134。第二鈍化層134可具有各自暴露出最下第二配線層132的至少部分的多個開口134h。所述多個開口134h中的每一者中可配置有第二電性連接結構150。第二積層結構130可被形成為盡可能地相對於核心結構110A與第一積層結構120對稱。亦即,積層層121的數目及積層層131的數目可彼此相同,配線層122的數目與配線層132的數目可彼此相同。此外,積層層121中的每一者的厚度可與積層層131中的每一者的厚度相同,且配線層122中的每一者的厚度可與配線層132中的每一者的厚度相同。換言之,第一積層結構120與第二積層結構130可藉由積層製程(build-up process)同時形成於核心結構110A的兩側上。The second build-up structure 130 also provides various wiring designs so that the board 100A with embedded passive components can essentially function as a printed circuit board. The second build-up structure 130 may include the plurality of second build-up layers 131 , the plurality of second wiring layers 132 and the plurality of second wiring via layers 133 . A second passivation layer 134 may be disposed on the lowermost side of the second build-up structure 130 . The second passivation layer 134 may have a plurality of openings 134h each exposing at least a portion of the lowermost second wiring layer 132 . A second electrical connection structure 150 may be configured in each of the plurality of openings 134h. The second build-up structure 130 may be formed to be as symmetrical as possible to the first build-up structure 120 with respect to the core structure 110A. That is, the number of build-up layers 121 and the number of build-up layers 131 may be the same as each other, and the number of wiring layers 122 and the number of wiring layers 132 may be the same as each other. In addition, the thickness of each of the build-up layers 121 may be the same as the thickness of each of the build-up layers 131 , and the thickness of each of the wiring layers 122 may be the same as the thickness of each of the wiring layers 132 . In other words, the first build-up structure 120 and the second build-up structure 130 can be simultaneously formed on both sides of the core structure 110A through a build-up process.

第二積層層131可包含絕緣材料,且可使用以下作為所述絕緣材料,但第二積層層131的材料並非僅限於此:熱固性樹脂,例如環氧樹脂;熱塑性樹脂,例如聚醯亞胺樹脂;將熱固性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂與無機填料混合或是將熱固性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂浸入由無機填料構成的核心材料中的樹脂,例如味之素積層膜(ABF)等。第二積層層131的數目並無特別限制,而是可視設計細節進行各種設計。第二積層層131之間的邊界可為不明顯或者可為明顯。第二積層層131中的每一者的厚度可小於核心層111a1及核心層111a2中的每一者的厚度。另外,第二積層層131中的每一者的彈性模量可小於核心層111a1及核心層111a2中的每一者的彈性模量。亦即,第二積層層131可被設計成盡可能薄,以便引入所述多個第二配線層132。The second build-up layer 131 may include an insulating material, and the following may be used as the insulating material, but the material of the second build-up layer 131 is not limited thereto: thermosetting resin, such as epoxy resin; thermoplastic resin, such as polyimide resin ; A resin in which a thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin is mixed with an inorganic filler, or a thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin is impregnated into a core material composed of an inorganic filler, such as Ajinomoto Laminated Film (ABF), etc. The number of the second build-up layers 131 is not particularly limited, and various designs can be made depending on design details. The boundaries between the second build-up layers 131 may be indistinct or may be conspicuous. The thickness of each of the second build-up layers 131 may be smaller than the thickness of each of the core layer 111a1 and the core layer 111a2. In addition, the elastic modulus of each of the second build-up layers 131 may be smaller than the elastic modulus of each of the core layer 111a1 and the core layer 111a2. That is, the second build-up layer 131 may be designed to be as thin as possible in order to introduce the plurality of second wiring layers 132 .

第二配線層132亦可視對應層的設計而執行各種功能。舉例而言,第二配線層132可包括接地(GND)圖案、電源(PWR)圖案、訊號(S)圖案等。此處,訊號(S)圖案可包括除接地(GND)圖案、電源(PWR)圖案等之外的各種訊號,例如資料訊號等。另外,第二配線層132可包括各種接墊。第二配線層132中的每一者的材料可為例如銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、錫(Sn)、金(Au)、鎳(Ni)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)或其合金等導電材料(具體而言,金屬材料)。The second wiring layer 132 may also perform various functions depending on the design of the corresponding layer. For example, the second wiring layer 132 may include a ground (GND) pattern, a power (PWR) pattern, a signal (S) pattern, and the like. Here, the signal (S) pattern may include various signals other than a ground (GND) pattern, a power (PWR) pattern, and the like, such as data signals and the like. In addition, the second wiring layer 132 may include various pads. The material of each of the second wiring layers 132 may be, for example, copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), Conductive materials (specifically, metallic materials) such as titanium (Ti) or its alloys.

第二配線通孔層133將相應的第二配線層132電性連接至彼此。另外,第二配線通孔層133將第二核心配線層116b與第二配線層132電性連接至彼此。第二配線通孔層133亦可各自包括用於接地的通孔、用於電源的通孔、用於訊號的通孔等。此外,第二配線通孔層133中的每一者的材料可為例如銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、錫(Sn)、金(Au)、鎳(Ni)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)或其合金等導電材料(具體而言,金屬材料)。第二配線通孔層133中的每一者的配線通孔可具有錐形形狀,所述錐形形狀的錐化方向與連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c以及第一配線通孔層123中的每一者的配線通孔的錐化方向相反。The second wiring via layers 133 electrically connect the corresponding second wiring layers 132 to each other. In addition, the second wiring via layer 133 electrically connects the second core wiring layer 116b and the second wiring layer 132 to each other. The second wiring via layers 133 may also each include vias for grounding, vias for power, vias for signals, and the like. In addition, the material of each of the second wiring via layers 133 may be, for example, copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), lead Conductive materials (specifically, metal materials) such as (Pb), titanium (Ti), or alloys thereof. The wiring vias of each of the second wiring via layers 133 may have a tapered shape whose taper direction is associated with the connection vias 115 a , the connection vias 115 b , and the connection vias 115 c and the first wirings The taper directions of the wiring vias of each of the via layers 123 are opposite.

第二鈍化層134可保護第二積層層131、第二配線層132及第二配線通孔層133。第二鈍化層134的材料亦不受特別限制。舉例而言,第二鈍化層134的材料可為絕緣材料,且在此種情形中,可使用阻焊劑作為絕緣材料。然而,第二鈍化層134的材料並非僅限於此,而是亦可為以上所述的預浸體、ABF等。The second passivation layer 134 can protect the second build-up layer 131 , the second wiring layer 132 and the second wiring via layer 133 . The material of the second passivation layer 134 is also not particularly limited. For example, the material of the second passivation layer 134 may be an insulating material, and in this case, a solder resist may be used as the insulating material. However, the material of the second passivation layer 134 is not limited to this, but can also be the prepreg, ABF, etc. described above.

第二電性連接結構150可用作用於將具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A安裝於電子裝置的主板等上的外部連接端子。第二電性連接結構150亦可由低熔點金屬(例如,焊料(例如錫(Sn)-鋁(Al)-銅(Cu)等))形成。然而,此僅為實例,且第二電性連接結構150的材料並無特別限制。第二電性連接結構150可為接腳、球、引腳等。第二電性連接結構150可具有多層結構或單層結構。當第二電性連接結構150具有多層結構時,第二電性連接結構150可包含銅(Cu)柱及焊料。當第二電性連接結構150具有單層結構時,第二電性連接結構150可包含錫-銀焊料或銅(Cu)。然而,此僅為實例,且第二電性連接端子150並非僅限於此。The second electrical connection structure 150 can be used as an external connection terminal for mounting the board 100A with embedded passive components on a mainboard of an electronic device or the like. The second electrical connection structure 150 may also be formed of a low melting point metal (eg, solder (eg, tin (Sn)-aluminum (Al)-copper (Cu), etc.)). However, this is only an example, and the material of the second electrical connection structure 150 is not particularly limited. The second electrical connection structures 150 can be pins, balls, pins, and the like. The second electrical connection structure 150 may have a multi-layer structure or a single-layer structure. When the second electrical connection structure 150 has a multi-layer structure, the second electrical connection structure 150 may include copper (Cu) pillars and solder. When the second electrical connection structure 150 has a single-layer structure, the second electrical connection structure 150 may include tin-silver solder or copper (Cu). However, this is only an example, and the second electrical connection terminal 150 is not limited thereto.

圖4至圖9為示出製造圖3所示具有嵌入式被動組件的板的製程的實例的示意圖。4 to 9 are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of a process for manufacturing the board with embedded passive components shown in FIG. 3 .

參照圖4,可首先製備作為第一核心層111a1的覆銅層壓基板等。在此種情形中,可在第一核心層111a1的至少一個表面上形成標記圖案116c。接著,可使用雷射鑽(laser drill)、機械鑽(mechanical drill)等在第一核心層111a1中形成一或多個貫穿孔111a1h。接下來,可將膠帶(tape)210貼附至第一核心層111a1的一側,且可使用膠帶210將一或多個被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c配置於第一核心層111a1的一或多個貫穿孔111a1h中的每一者中。Referring to FIG. 4 , a copper-clad laminate substrate and the like as the first core layer 111a1 may be prepared first. In this case, a marking pattern 116c may be formed on at least one surface of the first core layer 111a1. Next, one or more through holes 111a1h may be formed in the first core layer 111a1 using a laser drill, a mechanical drill, or the like. Next, a tape 210 may be attached to one side of the first core layer 111a1, and one or more passive components 112a, 112b, and 112c may be disposed on the first core layer 111a1 using the tape 210 in each of the one or more through holes 111a1h.

參照圖5,可藉由使用銅箔220覆蓋第一核心層111a1及被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c並填充貫穿孔111a1h中的每一者的至少部分將第二絕緣層111b2層壓於膠帶210上,且接著可進行固化。接下來,可剝離膠帶210。在剝離膠帶210之後,第一核心層111a1的一個表面、第二絕緣層111b2的一個表面與被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c中的每一者的一個表面彼此共面。接著,可藉由蝕刻移除銅箔220。5, the second insulating layer 111b2 may be laminated by covering the first core layer 111a1 and the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b and the passive element 112c with the copper foil 220 and filling at least part of each of the through holes 111a1h on tape 210, and can then be cured. Next, the tape 210 can be peeled off. After peeling off the tape 210, one surface of the first core layer 111a1, one surface of the second insulating layer 111b2, and one surface of each of the passive component 112a, the passive component 112b, and the passive component 112c are coplanar with each other. Next, the copper foil 220 can be removed by etching.

接著,參照圖6,可堆疊第一銅箔116as及第一絕緣層111b1,以使被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c被嵌入,被第二絕緣層111b2覆蓋的第一核心層111a1、第四絕緣層111b4、第二核心層111a2、第三絕緣層111b3及第二銅箔116bs可以此次序共同堆疊,藉此形成以上所述核心結構110A的基礎結構。第一絕緣層111b1、第三絕緣層111b3及第四絕緣層111b4可使用處於未固化狀態的預浸體引入,且第二核心層111a2可使用無包覆的CCL引入。Next, referring to FIG. 6 , the first copper foil 116as and the first insulating layer 111b1 may be stacked, so that the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b and the passive element 112c are embedded, and the first core layer 111a1, The fourth insulating layer 111b4, the second core layer 111a2, the third insulating layer 111b3, and the second copper foil 116bs may be stacked together in this order, thereby forming the underlying structure of the core structure 110A described above. The first insulating layer 111b1, the third insulating layer 111b3, and the fourth insulating layer 111b4 may be introduced using a prepreg in an uncured state, and the second core layer 111a2 may be introduced using an uncoated CCL.

接著,參照圖7,可使用機械鑽、雷射鑽等形成貫穿核心結構110A的所製備基礎結構的貫通孔孔洞114h。另外,可形成貫穿第一絕緣層111b1且暴露出被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c的相應電極的通孔孔洞115ah、通孔孔洞115bh及通孔孔洞115ch。接著,可藉由鍍覆、堵封等使用第一銅箔116as及第二銅箔116bs作為晶種層(seed layer)來形成貫通孔114、連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c以及第一核心配線層116a及第二核心配線層116b。可藉由一系列製程形成核心結構110A。7, a mechanical drill, a laser drill, etc. may be used to form through-hole holes 114h through the prepared base structure of the core structure 110A. In addition, through-hole holes 115ah, through-hole holes 115bh, and through-hole holes 115ch may be formed penetrating the first insulating layer 111b1 and exposing the corresponding electrodes of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c. Next, the through holes 114 , the connecting through holes 115 a , the connecting through holes 115 b and the connecting through holes may be formed by using the first copper foil 116as and the second copper foil 116bs as seed layers by plating, plugging, etc. 115c and the first core wiring layer 116a and the second core wiring layer 116b. The core structure 110A may be formed through a series of processes.

接著,參照圖8,分別在核心結構110A的相對側上形成第一積層層121與第二積層層131。可藉由層壓且接著固化ABF等來形成第一積層層121及第二積層層131。接著,可藉由使用雷射鑽、機械鑽等分別在第一積層層121及第二積層層131中形成通孔孔洞123h及通孔孔洞133h。接著,可藉由鍍覆等形成第一配線通孔層123及第二配線通孔層133以及第一配線層122及第二配線層132。Next, referring to FIG. 8 , a first build-up layer 121 and a second build-up layer 131 are formed on opposite sides of the core structure 110A, respectively. The first build-up layer 121 and the second build-up layer 131 may be formed by laminating and then curing ABF or the like. Next, via holes 123h and via holes 133h may be formed in the first build-up layer 121 and the second build-up layer 131, respectively, by using a laser drill, a mechanical drill, or the like. Next, the first wiring via layer 123 and the second wiring via layer 133 and the first wiring layer 122 and the second wiring layer 132 may be formed by plating or the like.

接著,參照圖9,藉由重覆以上所述的一系列製程,可應需形成盡可能多的第一積層層121及第二積層層131、第一配線層122及第二配線層132以及第一配線通孔層123及第二配線通孔層133。接著,相似地,可藉由層壓且接著視需要固化ABF等形成第一鈍化層124及第二鈍化層134,藉此形成第一積層結構120及第二積層結構130。另外,可形成第一電性連接金屬140及第二電性連接金屬150,且接著可執行迴流製程(reflow process),藉此獲得根據以上所述實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A。Next, referring to FIG. 9 , by repeating the above-mentioned series of processes, as many first build-up layers 121 and second build-up layers 131 , first wiring layers 122 and second wiring layers 132 , and The first wiring via layer 123 and the second wiring via layer 133 . Then, similarly, the first passivation layer 124 and the second passivation layer 134 may be formed by laminating and then optionally curing ABF or the like, thereby forming the first build-up structure 120 and the second build-up structure 130 . Additionally, a first electrical connection metal 140 and a second electrical connection metal 150 may be formed, and then a reflow process may be performed, thereby obtaining the board 100A with embedded passive components according to the above-described example.

圖10為示出具有嵌入式被動組件的板的另一實例的剖面示意圖。10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a board with embedded passive components.

參照圖10,相較於根據以上所述實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A,在根據另一實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100B中,厚度彼此不同的被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c可配置並嵌入於核心結構110B的第一核心層111a1的貫穿孔111a1h中。由此,即使在被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c的厚度彼此不同的情形中,各自和第一絕緣層111b1接觸的被動組件112a的一個表面、被動組件112b的一個表面及被動組件112c的一個表面可彼此共面,且可與各自和第一絕緣層111b1接觸的第一核心層111a1的一個表面及第二絕緣層111b2的一個表面共面。然而,各自被第二絕緣層111b2覆蓋的被動組件112a的另一表面、被動組件112b的另一表面及被動組件112c的另一表面可位於不同的水平高度上。由此,即使在被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c的厚度彼此不同的情形中,亦可無任何困難地提供平坦表面,且因此可達成更為優異的通孔加工及鍍覆質量,而無缺陷(例如在形成第一絕緣層111b1、連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c以及第一核心配線層116a的製程中的空隙或波狀起伏)。其他配置的說明與以上參照圖3至圖9所述說明重疊,且因此被省略。Referring to FIG. 10 , in the board with embedded passive components 100B according to another example, the passive components 112 a , the passive components 112 b , and The passive component 112c may be disposed and embedded in the through hole 111a1h of the first core layer 111a1 of the core structure 110B. Thus, even in the case where the thicknesses of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c are different from each other, one surface of the passive element 112a, one surface of the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c that are in contact with the first insulating layer 111b1, respectively, One surface of the first core layer 111a1 and one surface of the second insulating layer 111b2 may be coplanar with each other, respectively, in contact with the first insulating layer 111b1. However, the other surface of the passive element 112a, the other surface of the passive element 112b, and the other surface of the passive element 112c, each covered by the second insulating layer 111b2, may be located on different levels. Thereby, even in the case where the thicknesses of the passive element 112a, the passive element 112b, and the passive element 112c are different from each other, a flat surface can be provided without any difficulty, and thus more excellent through-hole processing and plating quality can be achieved, No defects (eg, voids or undulations in the process of forming the first insulating layer 111b1, the connecting vias 115a, the connecting vias 115b, the connecting vias 115c, and the first core wiring layer 116a). Descriptions of other configurations overlap with those described above with reference to FIGS. 3 to 9 , and are therefore omitted.

圖11為示出具有嵌入式被動組件的板的另一實例的剖面示意圖。11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a board with embedded passive components.

參照圖11,相較於根據以上所述實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A,在根據另一實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100C中,核心結構110C可更包括配置於第三絕緣層111b3上的第三核心層111a3及配置於第三核心層111a3上的第五絕緣層111b5。亦即,為增加核心結構110C的厚度,可藉由另外貼附無包覆的CCL等來引入第三核心層111a3。在此種情形中,可引入較厚的核心結構110C。同時,根據另一實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100B的說明亦可應用於根據另一實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100C。其他配置的說明與以上參照圖3至圖10所述說明重疊,且因此被省略。11 , compared to the board 100A with embedded passive components according to the above-described example, in the board 100C with embedded passive components according to another example, the core structure 110C may further include a third insulating layer disposed on the The third core layer 111a3 on 111b3 and the fifth insulating layer 111b5 disposed on the third core layer 111a3. That is, in order to increase the thickness of the core structure 110C, the third core layer 111a3 may be introduced by attaching an uncoated CCL or the like. In such a case, a thicker core structure 110C may be introduced. Meanwhile, the description of the board 100B with embedded passive components according to another example can also be applied to the board 100C with embedded passive components according to another example. Descriptions of other configurations overlap with those described above with reference to FIGS. 3 to 10 , and are therefore omitted.

圖12為示出具有嵌入式被動組件的板的另一實例的剖面示意圖。12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a board with embedded passive components.

參照圖12,相較於根據上述實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A,在根據另一實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100D中,核心結構110D的第二核心層111a2可包括一或多個貫穿孔111a2h,且所述一或多個貫穿孔111a2h中的每一者中配置有一或多個被動組件112d、112e及112f。在此種情形中,在核心結構110D中,在第二絕緣層111b2與第二核心層111a2之間可配置第四絕緣層111b4,以分別覆蓋第二核心層111a2及被動組件112d、被動組件112e及被動組件112f,且填充第二貫穿孔111a2h中的每一者的至少部分。若有必要,則在第二絕緣層111b2與第四絕緣層111b4之間可另外配置第五絕緣層111b5。另外,核心結構110D可更包括連接通孔115d、連接通孔115e及連接通孔115f,連接通孔115d、連接通孔115e及連接通孔115f各自貫穿第三絕緣層111b3且將第二核心配線層116b分別與被動組件112d、被動組件112e及被動組件112f電性連接。此外,各自和第三絕緣層111b3接觸的被動組件112d的一個表面、被動組件112e的一個表面及被動組件112f的一個表面可彼此共面,且可與各自和第三絕緣層111b3接觸的第二核心層111a2的一個表面及第四絕緣層111b4的一個表面共面。被第四絕緣層111b4覆蓋的被動組件112d的另一表面、被動組件112e的另一表面及被動組件112f的另一表面可各自與第一核心層111a1間隔開預定距離。另外,連接通孔115d、連接通孔115e及連接通孔115f的高度可彼此相同。因此,在形成第三絕緣層111b3、連接通孔115d、連接通孔115e及連接通孔115f以及第二核心配線層116b的製程中,亦可達成更為優異的通孔加工及鍍覆質量,而無例如空隙或波狀起伏等缺陷。形成於第二核心層111a2中的貫穿孔111a2h可各自為形成為當在平面圖中觀察時連續環繞容置於每一貫穿孔111a2h中的被動組件112d、被動組件112e及被動組件112f的孔洞。另外,連接通孔115d、連接通孔115e及連接通孔115f可具有錐形形狀,所述錐形形狀的錐化方向與連接通孔115a、連接通孔115b及連接通孔115c中的每一者的錐化方向相反。同時,根據另一實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100B及根據另一實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100C的說明亦可應用於根據另一實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100D。其他配置的說明與以上參照圖3至圖11所述說明重疊,且因此被省略。12 , in the board with embedded passive components 100D according to another example, the second core layer 111a2 of the core structure 110D may include one or more one through hole 111a2h, and one or more passive components 112d, 112e, and 112f are disposed in each of the one or more through holes 111a2h. In this case, in the core structure 110D, a fourth insulating layer 111b4 may be disposed between the second insulating layer 111b2 and the second core layer 111a2 to cover the second core layer 111a2 and the passive components 112d and 112e, respectively and passive components 112f, and fill at least a portion of each of the second through holes 111a2h. If necessary, a fifth insulating layer 111b5 may be additionally disposed between the second insulating layer 111b2 and the fourth insulating layer 111b4. In addition, the core structure 110D may further include a connection through hole 115d, a connection through hole 115e, and a connection through hole 115f. The connection through hole 115d, the connection through hole 115e, and the connection through hole 115f each penetrate the third insulating layer 111b3 and connect the second core wiring. The layer 116b is electrically connected to the passive element 112d, the passive element 112e, and the passive element 112f, respectively. In addition, one surface of the passive element 112d, one surface of the passive element 112e, and one surface of the passive element 112f, each in contact with the third insulating layer 111b3, may be coplanar with each other, and may be in contact with the second, each in contact with the third insulating layer 111b3. One surface of the core layer 111a2 and one surface of the fourth insulating layer 111b4 are coplanar. The other surface of the passive element 112d, the other surface of the passive element 112e, and the other surface of the passive element 112f covered by the fourth insulating layer 111b4 may each be spaced apart from the first core layer 111a1 by a predetermined distance. In addition, the heights of the connection through holes 115d, the connection through holes 115e, and the connection through holes 115f may be the same as each other. Therefore, in the process of forming the third insulating layer 111b3, the connecting vias 115d, the connecting vias 115e, the connecting vias 115f, and the second core wiring layer 116b, more excellent via processing and plating quality can also be achieved. There are no defects such as voids or undulations. The through holes 111a2h formed in the second core layer 111a2 may each be a hole formed to continuously surround the passive element 112d, the passive element 112e, and the passive element 112f accommodated in each through hole 111a2h when viewed in plan. In addition, the connection through hole 115d, the connection through hole 115e, and the connection through hole 115f may have a tapered shape whose taper direction corresponds to each of the connection through hole 115a, the connection through hole 115b, and the connection through hole 115c The taper direction is opposite. Meanwhile, the description of the board with embedded passive components 100B according to another example and the board with embedded passive components 100C according to another example can also be applied to the board with embedded passive components 100D according to another example. Descriptions of other configurations overlap with those described above with reference to FIGS. 3 to 11 , and are therefore omitted.

圖13為示出半導體封裝安裝於具有嵌入式被動組件的板上的情形的實例的剖面示意圖。13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a situation in which a semiconductor package is mounted on a board with embedded passive components.

參照圖13,在根據實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A被用作BGA板的情形中,在具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A上可安裝其中第一半導體晶片311、第二半導體晶片312及第三半導體晶片313安裝於中介層314上且電性連接至彼此的半導體封裝300。此處,作為代替,配置於根據相關技術的BGA板上的DSC 400及LSC 450可作為被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c嵌入具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A中,以經由第一積層結構120的所述多個第一配線層122等以非常短的電性通路電性連接至半導體封裝300的第一半導體晶片311、第二半導體晶片312及第三半導體晶片313。同時,第一半導體晶片311可為應用專用積體電路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)以及第二半導體晶片312及第三半導體晶片313可為高頻寬記憶體(high bandwidth memory,HBM)。然而,第一半導體晶片311、第二半導體晶片312及第三半導體晶片313並非僅限於此。同時,半導體封裝300亦可以實質上相同的方式安裝於根據其他實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100B、具有嵌入式被動組件的板100C及具有嵌入式被動組件的板100D上。13 , in the case where the board with embedded passive components 100A according to the example is used as a BGA board, on the board 100A with embedded passive components, the first semiconductor wafer 311 , the second semiconductor wafer 312 and the The third semiconductor die 313 is mounted on the interposer 314 and is electrically connected to the semiconductor packages 300 of each other. Here, instead, the DSC 400 and the LSC 450 disposed on the BGA board according to the related art may be embedded in the board 100A with embedded passive components as the passive component 112a, the passive component 112b, and the passive component 112c to pass through the first build-up layer The plurality of first wiring layers 122 and the like of the structure 120 are electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip 311 , the second semiconductor chip 312 and the third semiconductor chip 313 of the semiconductor package 300 with very short electrical paths. Meanwhile, the first semiconductor chip 311 can be an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and the second semiconductor chip 312 and the third semiconductor chip 313 can be a high bandwidth memory (HBM). However, the first semiconductor wafer 311 , the second semiconductor wafer 312 and the third semiconductor wafer 313 are not limited thereto. Meanwhile, the semiconductor package 300 can also be mounted on the board with embedded passive components 100B, the board with embedded passive components 100C, and the board with embedded passive components 100D according to other examples in substantially the same manner.

圖14為示出半導體晶片安裝於具有嵌入式被動組件的板上的情形的實例的剖面示意圖。14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a situation in which a semiconductor wafer is mounted on a board with embedded passive components.

參照圖14,在根據實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A被用作BGA板的情形中,在具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A上可安裝封裝式半導體晶片350。此處,作為代替,配置於根據相關技術的BGA板上的DSC 400及LSC 450可作為被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c嵌入具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A中,以經由第一積層結構120的所述多個第一配線層122等以非常短的電性通路電性連接至封裝式半導體晶片350中的半導體晶片351。同時,半導體晶片351可為中央處理單元(CPU),但並非僅限於此。同時,封裝式半導體晶片350亦可以實質上相同的方式安裝於根據其他實例的具有嵌入式被動組件的板100B、具有嵌入式被動組件的板100C及具有嵌入式被動組件的板100D上。14 , in the case where the board with embedded passive components 100A according to the example is used as a BGA board, a packaged semiconductor die 350 may be mounted on the board with embedded passive components 100A. Here, instead, the DSC 400 and the LSC 450 disposed on the BGA board according to the related art may be embedded in the board 100A with embedded passive components as the passive component 112a, the passive component 112b, and the passive component 112c to pass through the first build-up layer The plurality of first wiring layers 122 and the like of the structure 120 are electrically connected to the semiconductor chips 351 in the packaged semiconductor chips 350 with very short electrical paths. Meanwhile, the semiconductor wafer 351 may be a central processing unit (CPU), but is not limited thereto. Meanwhile, the packaged semiconductor chip 350 can also be mounted on the board with embedded passive components 100B, the board with embedded passive components 100C, and the board with embedded passive components 100D according to other examples in substantially the same manner.

圖15示意性地表示具有嵌入式被動組件的板的效果。Figure 15 schematically represents the effect of a board with embedded passive components.

參照圖15,在使用具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A、具有嵌入式被動組件的板100B、具有嵌入式被動組件的板100C或具有嵌入式被動組件的板100D代替根據相關技術的BGA板(如圖13或圖14中所示)的情形中,被動組件112a、被動組件112b及被動組件112c嵌入具有嵌入式被動組件的板100A中、具有嵌入式被動組件的板100B中、具有嵌入式被動組件的板100C或具有嵌入式被動組件的板100D中以便以非常短的電性通路電性連接至半導體晶片。因此,相較於使用DSC及LSC的情形,可減小晶片與電容器之間的距離,進而使得可有效地減小板的寄生電感及阻抗。因此,可有效地改善電源完整性特性。15 , the board 100A with embedded passive components, the board 100B with embedded passive components, the board 100C with embedded passive components, or the board 100D with embedded passive components is used in place of the BGA board according to the related art (eg 13 or 14), passive components 112a, passive components 112b, and passive components 112c are embedded in board 100A with embedded passive components, in board 100B with embedded passive components, with embedded passive components The board 100C or board 100D with embedded passive components in order to be electrically connected to the semiconductor die with very short electrical paths. Therefore, compared to the case of using DSC and LSC, the distance between the chip and the capacitor can be reduced, thereby making it possible to effectively reduce the parasitic inductance and impedance of the board. Therefore, the power integrity characteristics can be effectively improved.

如上所述,根據本揭露中的例示性實施例,可提供一種具有嵌入式被動組件的板,所述板可藉由顯著地減小半導體晶片與被動組件之間的距離以減小所述板的寄生電感及阻抗來改善電源完整性,可藉由顯著地減少缺陷(例如,空隙或波狀起伏)來改善可靠性,且具體而言,即使在其中當嵌入多個被動組件時被動組件的厚度彼此不同的情形中,亦可具有優異的通孔加工及鍍覆質量。As described above, according to exemplary embodiments in the present disclosure, a board with embedded passive components can be provided that can be reduced by significantly reducing the distance between the semiconductor die and the passive components The parasitic inductance and impedance of the device improves power integrity, improves reliability by significantly reducing defects such as voids or ripples, and specifically, even in which passive components are embedded when multiple passive components are embedded. In the case where the thicknesses are different from each other, excellent through-hole processing and plating quality can also be obtained.

在本揭露中,本文中的用語「共面」(其意指組件位於實質上相同的水平高度上)是以下一種概念:其不僅包括組件位於完全相同的水平高度上的情形,而且包括由於製程中的誤差而使組件位於輕微不同的水平高度上的情形。此外,本文中的片語「相同的高度」是以下一種概念:其不僅包括組件的高度彼此完全相同的情形,而且包括由於製程中的誤差而在組件的高度之間存在輕微差異的情形。亦即,片語「相同的高度」意指組件的高度實質上彼此相同。In this disclosure, the term "coplanar" (which means that components are located on substantially the same level) herein is a concept that includes not only the situation where components are located on the exact same level, but also includes due to the process errors in which the components are located at slightly different levels. In addition, the phrase "same height" herein is a concept that includes not only the case where the heights of the components are identical to each other, but also the case where there is a slight difference between the heights of the components due to errors in the process. That is, the phrase "same height" means that the heights of the components are substantially the same as each other.

在本文中,為方便起見,下側、下部部分、下表面等用於指代相對於所述圖式的剖面朝向包括有機中介層的半導體封裝的安裝表面的方向,而上側、上部部分、上表面等用於指代與所述方向相反的方向。然而,定義該些方向是為了方便闡釋,且本申請專利範圍並不受如上所述所定義的方向特別限制。Herein, for convenience, the lower side, lower portion, lower surface, etc. are used to refer to the direction toward the mounting surface of the semiconductor package including the organic interposer with respect to the cross-section of the drawings, while the upper side, upper portion, The upper surface and the like are used to refer to the direction opposite to the stated direction. However, these directions are defined for convenience of explanation, and the scope of the present application is not particularly limited by the directions defined above.

儘管以上已示出並闡述了例示性實施例,然而對於熟習此項技術者而言將顯而易見,在不背離由隨附申請專利範圍界定的本發明的範圍的條件下,可作出潤飾及變型。While exemplary embodiments have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

100A、100B、100C、100D‧‧‧板 110A、110B、110C‧‧‧核心結構 111a1‧‧‧核心層/第一核心層 111a1h‧‧‧貫穿孔 111a2‧‧‧核心層/第二核心層 111a2h‧‧‧貫穿孔/第二貫穿孔 111a3‧‧‧第三核心層 111b1‧‧‧絕緣層/第一絕緣層 111b2‧‧‧絕緣層/第二絕緣層 111b3‧‧‧絕緣層/第三絕緣層 111b4‧‧‧絕緣層/第四絕緣層 111b5‧‧‧第五絕緣層 112a、112b、112c、112d、112e、112f‧‧‧被動組件 114‧‧‧貫通孔 114a‧‧‧金屬材料 114b‧‧‧堵封材料 114h‧‧‧貫通孔孔洞 115a、115b、115c、115d、115e、115f‧‧‧連接通孔 115ah、115bh、115ch、123h、133h‧‧‧通孔孔洞 116a‧‧‧第一核心配線層 116as‧‧‧第一銅箔 116b‧‧‧第二核心配線層 116bs‧‧‧第二銅箔 116c‧‧‧標記圖案 120‧‧‧第一積層結構 121‧‧‧積層層/第一積層層 122‧‧‧配線層/第一配線層 123‧‧‧配線通孔層/第一配線通孔層 124‧‧‧第一鈍化層 124h、134h‧‧‧開口 130‧‧‧第二積層結構 131‧‧‧積層層/第二積層層 132‧‧‧配線層/第二配線層 133‧‧‧第二配線通孔層 134‧‧‧第二鈍化層 140‧‧‧第一電性連接結構 150‧‧‧第二電性連接結構 210‧‧‧膠帶 220‧‧‧銅箔 300、1121‧‧‧半導體封裝 311‧‧‧第一半導體晶片 312‧‧‧第二半導體晶片 313‧‧‧第三半導體晶片 314‧‧‧中介層 350‧‧‧封裝式半導體晶片 351‧‧‧半導體晶片 400‧‧‧晶粒側電容器(DSC) 450‧‧‧接腳側電容器(LSC) 1000‧‧‧電子裝置 1010‧‧‧主板 1020‧‧‧晶片相關組件 1030‧‧‧網路相關組件 1040‧‧‧其他組件 1050、1130‧‧‧照相機 1060‧‧‧天線 1070‧‧‧顯示器裝置 1080‧‧‧電池 1090‧‧‧訊號線 1100‧‧‧智慧型電話 1101‧‧‧本體 1110‧‧‧母板 1120‧‧‧電子組件100A, 100B, 100C, 100D‧‧‧ board 110A, 110B, 110C‧‧‧Core structure 111a1‧‧‧Core Layer/First Core Layer 111a1h‧‧‧Through hole 111a2‧‧‧Core Layer/Second Core Layer 111a2h‧‧‧Through Hole/Second Through Hole 111a3‧‧‧The third core layer 111b1‧‧‧Insulating layer/First insulating layer 111b2‧‧‧Insulating layer/Second insulating layer 111b3‧‧‧Insulating layer/Third insulating layer 111b4‧‧‧Insulating Layer/Fourth Insulating Layer 111b5‧‧‧Fifth insulating layer 112a, 112b, 112c, 112d, 112e, 112f‧‧‧Passive components 114‧‧‧Through hole 114a‧‧‧Metal materials 114b‧‧‧plugging material 114h‧‧‧Through Hole 115a, 115b, 115c, 115d, 115e, 115f‧‧‧connecting through holes 115ah, 115bh, 115ch, 123h, 133h‧‧‧Through Hole 116a‧‧‧First core wiring layer 116as‧‧‧First copper foil 116b‧‧‧Second core wiring layer 116bs‧‧‧Second copper foil 116c‧‧‧Marking pattern 120‧‧‧First Laminated Structure 121‧‧‧Laminated Layer/First Laminated Layer 122‧‧‧Wiring Layer/First Wiring Layer 123‧‧‧Wire Via Layer/First Wiring Via Layer 124‧‧‧First passivation layer 124h, 134h‧‧‧opening 130‧‧‧Second Laminated Structure 131‧‧‧Laminate/Second Laminate 132‧‧‧Wiring Layer/Second Wiring Layer 133‧‧‧Second wiring through hole layer 134‧‧‧Second passivation layer 140‧‧‧First Electrical Connection Structure 150‧‧‧Second Electrical Connection Structure 210‧‧‧Tape 220‧‧‧Copper foil 300, 1121‧‧‧Semiconductor packaging 311‧‧‧First Semiconductor Chip 312‧‧‧Second semiconductor chip 313‧‧‧Third semiconductor chip 314‧‧‧Interposer 350‧‧‧Packaged semiconductor chips 351‧‧‧Semiconductor chips 400‧‧‧Die Side Capacitor (DSC) 450‧‧‧Lead Side Capacitor (LSC) 1000‧‧‧Electronic devices 1010‧‧‧Mainboard 1020‧‧‧Chip related components 1030‧‧‧Network related components 1040‧‧‧Other components 1050, 1130‧‧‧Camera 1060‧‧‧Antenna 1070‧‧‧Display device 1080‧‧‧battery 1090‧‧‧Signal Line 1100‧‧‧Smart Phone 1101‧‧‧Main body 1110‧‧‧Motherboard 1120‧‧‧Electronic components

藉由結合所附圖式閱讀以下詳細說明,將更清楚地理解本發明的以上及其他態樣、特徵及優點,在所附圖式中: 圖1為示出電子裝置系統的實例的方塊示意圖。 圖2為示出電子裝置的實例的立體示意圖。 圖3為示出具有嵌入式被動組件的板的實例的剖面示意圖。 圖4至圖9為示出製造圖3所示具有嵌入式被動組件的板的製程的實例的示意圖。 圖10為示出具有嵌入式被動組件的板的另一實例的剖面示意圖。 圖11為示出具有嵌入式被動組件的板的另一實例的剖面示意圖。 圖12為示出具有嵌入式被動組件的板的另一實例的剖面示意圖。 圖13為示出半導體封裝安裝於具有嵌入式被動組件的板上的情形的實例的剖面示意圖。 圖14為示出半導體晶片安裝於具有嵌入式被動組件的板上的情形的實例的剖面示意圖。 圖15示意性地表示具有嵌入式被動組件的板的效果。The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram illustrating an example of an electronic device system. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an example of an electronic device. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a board with embedded passive components. 4 to 9 are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of a process for manufacturing the board with embedded passive components shown in FIG. 3 . 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a board with embedded passive components. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a board with embedded passive components. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a board with embedded passive components. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a situation in which a semiconductor package is mounted on a board with embedded passive components. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a situation in which a semiconductor wafer is mounted on a board with embedded passive components. Figure 15 schematically represents the effect of a board with embedded passive components.

111a1‧‧‧核心層/第一核心層 111a1‧‧‧Core Layer/First Core Layer

111a1h‧‧‧貫穿孔 111a1h‧‧‧Through hole

111a2‧‧‧核心層/第二核心層 111a2‧‧‧Core Layer/Second Core Layer

111b1‧‧‧絕緣層/第一絕緣層 111b1‧‧‧Insulating layer/First insulating layer

111b2‧‧‧絕緣層/第二絕緣層 111b2‧‧‧Insulating layer/Second insulating layer

111b3‧‧‧絕緣層/第三絕緣層 111b3‧‧‧Insulating layer/Third insulating layer

111b4‧‧‧絕緣層/第四絕緣層 111b4‧‧‧Insulating Layer/Fourth Insulating Layer

112a、112b、112c‧‧‧被動組件 112a, 112b, 112c‧‧‧Passive components

116as‧‧‧第一銅箔 116as‧‧‧First copper foil

116bs‧‧‧第二銅箔 116bs‧‧‧Second copper foil

116c‧‧‧標記圖案 116c‧‧‧Marking pattern

Claims (17)

一種具有嵌入式被動組件的板,包括:核心結構,包括第一絕緣層、第一核心層、一或多個第一被動組件、第二絕緣層、第二核心層及第三絕緣層,所述第一核心層配置於所述第一絕緣層上且包括第一貫穿孔,所述一或多個第一被動組件配置於所述第一貫穿孔中,所述第二絕緣層覆蓋所述一或多個第一被動組件且填充所述第一貫穿孔的至少部分,所述第二核心層配置於所述第二絕緣層上,所述第三絕緣層配置於所述第二核心層上;第一積層結構,配置於所述核心結構的一側上且包括多個第一積層層及多個第一配線層;以及第二積層結構,配置於所述核心結構的另一側上且包括多個第二積層層及多個第二配線層,其中和所述第一絕緣層接觸的所述第一核心層的一個表面與和所述第一絕緣層接觸的所述一或多個第一被動組件中的每一者的一個表面共面,被所述第二絕緣層覆蓋的所述一或多個第一被動組件中的每一者的另一表面與所述第二核心層間隔開,且所述一或多個第一被動組件電性連接至所述多個第一配線層及所述多個第二配線層中的至少一者。 A board with embedded passive components, comprising: a core structure, including a first insulating layer, a first core layer, one or more first passive components, a second insulating layer, a second core layer and a third insulating layer, the The first core layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and includes a first through hole, the one or more first passive components are disposed in the first through hole, and the second insulating layer covers the first through hole One or more first passive components fill at least part of the first through holes, the second core layer is disposed on the second insulating layer, and the third insulating layer is disposed on the second core layer a first build-up structure, disposed on one side of the core structure and comprising a plurality of first build-up layers and a plurality of first wiring layers; and a second build-up structure disposed on the other side of the core structure and includes a plurality of second build-up layers and a plurality of second wiring layers, wherein one surface of the first core layer in contact with the first insulating layer and the one or more layers in contact with the first insulating layer One surface of each of the first passive components is coplanar, and the other surface of each of the one or more first passive components covered by the second insulating layer is coplanar with the second core The layers are spaced apart, and the one or more first passive components are electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of first wiring layers and the plurality of second wiring layers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中和所述第一絕緣層接觸的所述第二絕緣層的一個表面與和所述第一絕緣層接觸的所述第一核心層及所述一或多個第一被 動組件中的每一者的一個表面共面。 The board with embedded passive components as described in claim 1, wherein one surface of the second insulating layer in contact with the first insulating layer and the first insulating layer in contact with the first insulating layer a core layer and the one or more first One surface of each of the moving components is coplanar. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述第一核心層具有等於或大於所述一或多個第一被動組件中的每一者的厚度的厚度。 The board with embedded passive components of claim 2, wherein the first core layer has a thickness equal to or greater than the thickness of each of the one or more first passive components. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述一或多個第一被動組件包括第1-1被動組件及第1-2被動組件,且和所述第一絕緣層接觸的所述第1-1被動組件的一個表面與和所述第一絕緣層接觸的所述第1-2被動組件的一個表面彼此共面。 The board with embedded passive components of claim 1, wherein the one or more first passive components include a 1-1 passive component and a 1-2 passive component, and the first passive component is One surface of the 1-1 passive component in contact with the insulating layer and one surface of the 1-2 passive component in contact with the first insulating layer are coplanar with each other. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述第1-1被動組件與所述第1-2被動組件具有彼此不同的厚度,且被所述第二絕緣層覆蓋的所述第1-1被動組件的另一表面與被所述第二絕緣層覆蓋的所述第1-2被動組件的另一表面位於不同的水平高度上。 The board with embedded passive components according to claim 4, wherein the 1-1 passive component and the 1-2 passive component have different thicknesses from each other and are separated by the second insulating layer The other surface of the covered 1-1 passive component and the other surface of the 1-2 passive component covered by the second insulating layer are located at different levels. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述核心結構更包括第一核心配線層、第1-1連接通孔及第1-2連接通孔,所述第一核心配線層配置於所述第一絕緣層的與所述第一核心層相對的一側上,所述第1-1連接通孔及所述第1-2連接通孔各自貫穿所述第一絕緣層且分別將所述第一核心配線層電性連接至所述第1-1被動組件及所述第1-2被動組件, 所述第一核心配線層電性連接至所述多個第一配線層,且所述第1-1連接通孔與所述第1-2連接通孔具有相同的高度。 The board with embedded passive components as claimed in claim 4, wherein the core structure further comprises a first core wiring layer, a 1-1 connection via hole and a 1-2 connection via hole, and the A core wiring layer is disposed on a side of the first insulating layer opposite to the first core layer, and the 1-1 connection through hole and the 1-2 connection through hole respectively penetrate through the first core layer. an insulating layer electrically connecting the first core wiring layer to the 1-1 passive component and the 1-2 passive component, respectively, The first core wiring layer is electrically connected to the plurality of first wiring layers, and the 1-1 connection through hole and the 1-2 connection through hole have the same height. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述核心結構更包括第二核心配線層及貫通孔,所述第二核心配線層配置於所述第三絕緣層的與所述第二核心層相對的一側上,所述貫通孔貫穿所述第一絕緣層、所述第一核心層、所述第二絕緣層、所述第二核心層及所述第三絕緣層中的所有者且將所述第一核心配線層與所述第二核心配線層電性連接至彼此,且所述第二核心配線層電性連接至所述多個第二配線層。 The board with embedded passive components according to claim 6, wherein the core structure further comprises a second core wiring layer and a through hole, and the second core wiring layer is disposed on the third insulating layer. On the side opposite to the second core layer, the through hole penetrates the first insulating layer, the first core layer, the second insulating layer, the second core layer and the third The owner in the insulating layer electrically connects the first core wiring layer and the second core wiring layer to each other, and the second core wiring layer is electrically connected to the plurality of second wiring layers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述核心結構更包括配置於被所述第二絕緣層覆蓋的所述第一核心層的所述另一表面上的標記圖案,且所述標記圖案中的至少一者與所述多個第一配線層及所述多個第二配線層電性絕緣。 The board with embedded passive components as claimed in claim 1, wherein the core structure further comprises a core structure disposed on the other surface of the first core layer covered by the second insulating layer marking patterns, and at least one of the marking patterns is electrically insulated from the plurality of first wiring layers and the plurality of second wiring layers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述第一核心層及所述第二核心層各自具有大於所述第一積層層及所述第二積層層中的每一者的厚度的厚度。 The board with embedded passive components of claim 1 , wherein each of the first core layer and the second core layer has a thickness greater than that of the first build-up layer and the second build-up layer. The thickness of the thickness of each. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述第一核心層及所述第二核心層各自具有大於所述第一積層層及所述第二積層層中的每一者的彈性模量的彈性模量。 The board with embedded passive components of claim 9, wherein each of the first core layer and the second core layer has a thickness greater than that of the first build-up layer and the second build-up layer. The elastic modulus of the elastic modulus of each. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的 板,其中所述核心結構更包括配置於所述第三絕緣層上的第三核心層及配置於所述第三核心層上的第四絕緣層。 With embedded passive components as described in claim 1 of the scope of application The board, wherein the core structure further comprises a third core layer disposed on the third insulating layer and a fourth insulating layer disposed on the third core layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述第二核心層包括第二貫穿孔,且所述板更包括配置於所述第二貫穿孔中的一或多個第二被動組件。 The board with embedded passive components as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second core layer includes a second through hole, and the board further includes one or more through holes disposed in the second through hole a second passive component. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述一或多個第二被動組件包括第2-1被動組件及第2-2被動組件,所述核心結構更包括第四絕緣層、第二核心配線層以及第2-1連接通孔及第2-2連接通孔,所述第四絕緣層配置於所述第二絕緣層與所述第二核心層之間,以覆蓋所述一或多個第二被動組件且填充所述第二貫穿孔的至少部分,所述第二核心配線層配置於所述第三絕緣層的與所述第二核心層相對的一側上,所述第2-1連接通孔及所述第2-2連接通孔各自貫穿所述第三絕緣層且分別將所述第二核心配線層電性連接至所述第2-1被動組件及所述第2-2被動組件,所述第二核心配線層電性連接至所述多個第二配線層,和所述第三絕緣層接觸的所述第2-1被動組件的一個表面及和所述第三絕緣層接觸的所述第2-2被動組件的一個表面與和所述第三絕緣層接觸的所述第二核心層的一個表面共面,被所述第四絕緣層覆蓋的所述第2-1被動組件的另一表面及 被所述第四絕緣層覆蓋的所述第2-2被動組件的另一表面各自與所述第一核心層間隔開,且所述第2-1連接通孔與所述第2-2連接通孔具有相同的高度。 The board with embedded passive components as claimed in claim 12, wherein the one or more second passive components include a 2-1 passive component and a 2-2 passive component, and the core structure further includes a fourth insulating layer, a second core wiring layer, a 2-1 connection via hole and a 2-2 connection via hole, the fourth insulating layer being disposed between the second insulating layer and the second core layer , so as to cover the one or more second passive components and fill at least part of the second through holes, the second core wiring layer is disposed on the third insulating layer opposite to the second core layer On one side, the 2-1 connection through hole and the 2-2 connection through hole respectively penetrate through the third insulating layer and electrically connect the second core wiring layer to the 2-2 1 passive component and the 2-2 passive component, the second core wiring layer is electrically connected to the plurality of second wiring layers, and the 2-1 passive component in contact with the third insulating layer One surface of the 2-2 passive component in contact with the third insulating layer and one surface of the second core layer in contact with the third insulating layer are coplanar, The other surface of the 2-1 passive component covered by four insulating layers and The other surfaces of the 2-2 passive components covered by the fourth insulating layer are each spaced apart from the first core layer, and the 2-1 connecting vias are connected to the 2-2 The vias have the same height. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,更包括半導體封裝,所述半導體封裝配置於所述第一積層結構的與所述核心結構相對的一側上,其中所述一或多個第一被動組件藉由所述多個第一配線層電性連接至所述半導體封裝。 The board with embedded passive components as described in claim 1, further comprising a semiconductor package, the semiconductor package is disposed on a side of the first build-up structure opposite to the core structure, wherein the One or more first passive components are electrically connected to the semiconductor package through the plurality of first wiring layers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,更包括半導體晶片,所述半導體晶片配置於所述第一積層結構的與所述核心結構相對的一側上,其中所述一或多個第一被動組件藉由所述多個第一配線層電性連接至所述半導體晶片。 The board with embedded passive components according to claim 1, further comprising a semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer is disposed on a side of the first build-up structure opposite to the core structure, wherein the One or more first passive components are electrically connected to the semiconductor chip through the plurality of first wiring layers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,更包括多個電性連接金屬,所述多個電性連接金屬配置於所述第二積層結構的與所述核心結構相對的一側上,其中所述一或多個第一被動組件藉由所述多個第一配線層及所述多個第二配線層電性連接至所述多個電性連接金屬中的至少一者。 The board with embedded passive components according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of electrical connection metals, the plurality of electrical connection metals are disposed on the second laminate structure opposite to the core structure on one side of the , wherein the one or more first passive components are electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of electrically connecting metals through the plurality of first wiring layers and the plurality of second wiring layers one. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有嵌入式被動組件的板,其中所述第一積層結構包括第一通孔,所述第一通孔貫穿所述多個第一積層層且分別連接至所述多個第一配線層, 所述第二積層結構包括第二通孔,所述第二通孔貫穿所述多個第二積層層且分別連接至所述多個第二配線層,且所述第一通孔與所述第二通孔在相反的方向上錐化。 The board with embedded passive components as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first build-up structure includes first through holes that penetrate through the plurality of first build-up layers and are respectively connected to the plurality of first wiring layers, The second build-up structure includes a second through hole, the second through hole penetrates the plurality of second build-up layers and is respectively connected to the plurality of second wiring layers, and the first through hole is connected to the plurality of second wiring layers. The second through hole tapers in the opposite direction.
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