TWI763285B - Kitchen waste poultry manure organic waste treatment device and its sealing door mechanism, and method for supporting the sealing door - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an organic waste processing device for kitchen waste and poultry manure and its sealing door technology, which mainly comprises: a table and a driving device; and pivotally connected to the first stand and the second stand of the base, and a ring gear provided on the outside of the fermenter is connected to the drive device, and a discharge hopper is provided corresponding to the base frame below the discharge port; and A sealing door mechanism is erected and corresponding to the discharge port behind the fermenter, and the sealing door mechanism is pivotally connected to one end of an evacuation pipe; the sealing door mechanism can easily move the kitchen waste and poultry manure organic waste treatment device. A flip cover is provided to conveniently open or close the discharge port of the fermenter, so as to facilitate the unloading operation of the recyclate in the fermenter.

Description

Kitchen waste poultry manure organic waste treatment device and its sealing door mechanism, supporting sealing door

The present invention relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment of kitchen waste and poultry manure, in particular to the category of equipment for processing organic waste of kitchen waste and poultry manure.

As one of the pollution sources of environmental pollution, domestic waste has been paid more and more attention by people. Organic wastes such as kitchen waste, animal manure, dead leaves and weeds, and discarded rice straws are part of the domestic waste, which can account for the domestic waste. of about 30%.

At present, in order to make good use of the residual value of organic wastes such as kitchen waste, animal manure, dead leaves and weeds, and rice straws, they are usually transported to disposal points for large-scale incineration and composting. This centralized treatment method has a long time period, which is easy to cause pollution to the environment or air, and cannot be applied to places such as communities, hotels, schools, and enterprises.

For this reason, in view of the aforementioned problems in handling organic wastes in daily life, the inventors have tried their best to invent a device for treating organic wastes from kitchen waste and poultry manure, its sealing door mechanism, and method for supporting the sealing door. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is The purpose is: to provide an environmental protection device that can process a large amount of food waste and poultry manure organic waste quickly; the secondary purpose of the present invention is to provide a flip cover that can be easily moved to facilitate opening or closing the unloading of the organic waste processing device for food waste and poultry manure A door sealing mechanism and a method thereof; another object of the present invention is to provide an organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure with energy-saving effect.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention utilizes the following technical means: the sealing door mechanism of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure of the present invention includes: a rear side frame, which is erected on the base of the organic waste treatment device for food waste and poultry manure. It is located on the side of the discharge hopper at the rear end of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry excrement; a flip cover body has a central hole in the center and is pivotally connected to a vacuum tube, and is arranged around the flip cover body. a fastener, and a sealing gasket body is provided on the flip body corresponding to the discharge port of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure; and a support transverse plate is set as a body and is pivotally connected to the rear side frame body, And the main body is provided with an inner curved arc, and the inner curved arc receives the bottom of the flip cover body; the flip cover body can be easily moved by the support transverse plate, so as to facilitate opening or closing the kitchen waste poultry manure organic waste device. Discharge port to facilitate the discharge operation.

A buffer shock absorber is arranged between the flip cover body and the inner curved arc of the support horizontal plate, and the shock absorber device is composed of a buffer cylinder and an arc-shaped connecting rod, and the buffer cylinder is connected to Below the outer end of the support transverse plate, one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is pivotally connected to the inner curved edge of the main body, and the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is pivotally connected to the spindle of the buffer cylinder, The arc-shaped connecting rod receives the bottom of the flip cover body.

The arc-shaped connecting rod is provided with an insert groove, and the insert groove provides a circular insert to be inserted into the center of the flip cover body; in addition, several positioning posts are arranged around the flip cover body, and the main body is configured as a fan-shaped body .

Regarding the organic waste treatment device for food waste and poultry manure of the present invention, the aforementioned sealing door mechanism is used, which includes: a table, a base frame is provided with a first vertical frame and a second vertical frame, and a drive is provided on the base frame device; a fermenter, one end of which is provided with a discharge port, and is erected horizontally and pivotally connected to the first stand and the second stand, and a ring gear is arranged on the outside of the fermenter, and the ring The gear is connected with the driving device, so that the driving device can drive and rotate the fermentation tank, and the inner wall of the fermentation tank is provided with several Spiral blade; in addition, a discharge hopper is arranged corresponding to the base frame below the discharge port; and the sealing door mechanism is erected and corresponds to the discharge port and the discharge hopper of the fermentation tank, and the sealing door mechanism is pivotally connected to a vacuum pipe one end.

The device of the present invention further includes a vacuum deodorization device, and the vacuum deodorization device is connected to the other end of the vacuum pipe.

Wherein the tank wall of the fermentation tank is set as a heating layer, and the heating layer provides hot oil circulation shuttle or uses an electric heating method, and a stirrer is arranged inside the fermentation tank.

Wherein the device of the present invention further comprises a hot oil device, and the hot oil supply device provides hot oil to the heating layer of the fermentation tank.

The device of the present invention further comprises a cover, and the cover is provided to cover the base, the fermentation tank, the sealing door mechanism, the vacuum deodorization device and the hot oil supply device.

With regard to the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure of the present invention, it includes: a step of constructing a rear side frame body, which is to build a rear side frame body and erect it on the base frame of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure, and It is located on the side of the discharge hopper at the rear end of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry excrement; in the step of constructing a supporting transverse plate, a supporting transverse plate is constructed and pivotally connected to the rear side frame body, and is located on the body of the supporting transverse plate. There is an inner curved arc; and a step of constructing a buffering and shock-absorbing device is connected with a cover body set at the discharge port of a fermentation tank, and a buffer cylinder and a The arc-shaped connecting rod is constructed with a buffering and shock-absorbing device, and the buffer cylinder is connected to the lower part of the outer end of the supporting transverse plate, and one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is pivoted to the inner curved edge of the main body, and the The other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is pivotally connected to the mandrel of the buffer cylinder, and the arc-shaped connecting rod is used to support the bottom of the flip cover body.

The present invention can achieve the following effects by the technical means:

1. The present invention can provide a fixed-point method for mass and rapid centralized treatment of organic waste by means of the set fermenter and its spiral blades and agitators, and will not cause pollution to the environment or air, and can be applied to communities, schools, hotels or Restaurants, shopping malls, night markets, poultry farming and other places.

2. The sealing door mechanism of the present invention provides excellent operability, and can easily and easily move the flip cover to facilitate opening or closing the discharge port of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure, so as to facilitate the Unloading operation; in addition, the sealing door mechanism also provides a buffer and shock absorber device, which can avoid annoying noise when operating the flip cover, and can easily and effortlessly align the flip cover with the fermenter. discharge port.

3. The cover system of the present invention can cover the base, the fermentation tank, the sealing door mechanism, the vacuum deodorization device and the hot oil supply device simultaneously or individually, wherein the cover can improve the operation In addition to the energy-saving and aesthetic effects of the heat source, it can also prevent strangers from approaching and causing accidents.

A: Food waste and poultry manure organic waste treatment device

B: Method for supporting and sealing the door of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure

a: Steps of building the rear side frame

b: Steps to build the support horizontal plate

c: Steps to build a buffer shock absorber

1: Pedestal

11: Pedestal

12: The first stand

13: Second stand

14: Drive device

141: Motor

142: Reducer

143: Drive Gear

2: Fermentation tank

20: Heating layer

21: discharge port

22: Ring gear

23: Spiral blade

24: Unloading hopper

25: Blender

3: Sealing door mechanism

31: Rear side frame

32: flip cover

321: Center hole

33: Fasteners

34: Gasket body

35: Support cross plate

350: Ontology

351: Inward curved arc

36: Buffer shock absorber

361: Buffer cylinder

3611: Mandrel

362: Arc connecting rod

3621: Groove

37: Round inserts

38: Positioning post

4: Vacuum deodorization device

41: Evacuated tube

5: Hot oil device

6: cover body

[Fig. 1] The three-dimensional appearance view of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 2] A partial perspective exploded view of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 3] A partial side plan view of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 4] A longitudinal sectional view of the fermenter of the present invention.

[Fig. 5] A partial appearance view of the rear end of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 6] A partial enlarged appearance view of the rear end of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 7] The rear end view of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 8] A schematic diagram of the opening or sealing action of the sealing door mechanism of the present invention.

[Fig. 9] The steps of the method for supporting and sealing the door of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention picture.

First of all, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention relates to an organic waste processing device for kitchen waste and poultry excrement, a sealing door mechanism, and a method for supporting the sealing door, which mainly provide a fixed-point mass and rapid centralized treatment of organic waste. , and will not pollute the environment or air, and can be used in communities, schools, hotels or restaurants, shopping malls, night markets, poultry breeding and other places; the kitchen waste and poultry manure organic waste treatment device A may include a table 1, a Fermentation tank 2, a sealing door mechanism 3, a vacuum deodorization device 4, a hot oil device 5 or/and a cover 6, etc., the aforementioned components or devices are described as follows.

The base 1 is provided with a first stand 12 and a second stand 13 on a base frame 11 , and a drive device 14 is provided on the base frame 11 ; and the drive device 14 may include a A motor 141, a reducer 142, a driving gear 143 and the like.

The fermentation tank 2, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, is to add the organic waste of kitchen waste and poultry feces into the fermentation tank 2 to form the contents, and one end (ie, the rear end) of the fermentation tank 2 is provided. There is a discharge port 21, and the fermentation tank 2 is laid horizontally and is pivotally connected to the first vertical frame 12 and the second vertical frame 13, and a ring gear 22 is fixed around the outside of the fermentation tank 2, and the The passive ring gear 22 is connected to the driving gear 143 of the driving device 14, so as to facilitate the driving device 14 to drive the fermenter 2 to rotate forward and reverse, and the inner wall of the fermenter 2 is provided with several spiral blades 23 and a stirrer 25. When the fermenter 2 rotates forward and reverse, the contents of the fermenter 2 can be driven to move up and down relative to the fermenter 2, and the agitator 25 can be used for a And stirring the content can accelerate the fermentation of the content; further, the tank wall of the fermentation tank 2 is set as a heating layer 20, and the heating layer 20 provides a hot oil circulating shuttle (or using an electric heating method) , and the hot oil is supplied from the hot oil device 5 ; in addition, a discharge hopper 24 is provided corresponding to the base frame 11 below the discharge port 21 , and the discharge hopper 24 provides convenient discharge.

The sealing door mechanism 3, as shown in Figures 5 to 7, is erected and corresponds to the discharge port 21 of the fermenter 2 and its discharge hopper 24, and the sealing door mechanism 3 is pivotally connected to a vacuum pipe 41. Further, the sealing door mechanism 3 includes: a rear side frame body 31, which is connected to the base frame 11 of the base 1 of the kitchen waste and poultry manure organic waste treatment device A. The rear end is arranged on the side of the unloading hopper 24 at the rear end of the fermentation tank 2; a cover body 32 is connected with a center hole 321 at the center of the cover body 32, and the center hole 321 is pivotally connected to the pump. The vacuum tube 41 is also provided with several fasteners 33 or/and several positioning posts 38 around the lid body 32, and a gasket body 34 is provided on the lid body 32 corresponding to the discharge port 21 of the fermentation tank 2 , wherein the fastener 33 provides the flip cover body 32 and the gasket body 34 to be fastened to the discharge opening 21 , and the positioning posts 38 provide for the flip cover body 32 to be sealed at the discharge opening 21 when It can be precisely aligned with the discharge opening 21; and a support cross plate 35, the support cross plate 35 is set as a main body 350 and is pivotally connected to the rear side frame body 31, and the main body 350 is provided with an inward bend Arc 351, and the inner curved arc 351 receives the bottom of the flip cover 32, and the flip cover 32 can be easily moved by the support cross plate 35, so as to facilitate opening or closing the kitchen waste and poultry manure organic waste treatment device A. Discharge port 21 to facilitate the discharge operation.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in the preferred embodiment of the sealing door mechanism 3 , the main body 350 is set as a sector body, and the flip cover body 32 and the support horizontal plate 35 are provided between the There is a shock-absorbing device 36, which provides convenience for the sealing operation of the cover body 32; and the shock-absorbing device 36 is composed of a buffer cylinder 361 and an arc-shaped connecting rod 362, and the buffer cylinder 361 is connected to the Below the outer end of the support transverse plate 35, one end of the arc-shaped link 362 is pivotally connected to the edge of the inner curved arc 351 of the main body 350, and The other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 362 is pivotally connected to the mandrel 3611 of the buffer cylinder 361 , and the arc-shaped connecting rod 362 is provided with an inserting groove 3621 , and the inserting groove 3621 is provided to be inserted into the center of the cover body 32 A circular insert 37 is fixed.

The vacuum deodorizing device 4, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, is connected to the other end of the vacuuming tube 41, so that the vacuuming and deodorizing device 4 can use the vacuuming tube 41 to target The unpleasant gas formed by the fermentation of the contents of the fermentation tank 2 is extracted and removed, and the unpleasant gas can be simultaneously subjected to treatment including filtration, deodorization, etc., and finally the odorless and clean gas formed is discharged to the outside. .

The hot oil device 5, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 again, includes a heater and an oil pump, and then heats the circulating cold oil, as shown by the arrow in FIG. The heating oil is pumped into the heating layer 20 of the fermenter 2 by the oil pump to facilitate the fermenter 2 .

The cover body 6, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, can cover the base 1, the fermentation tank 2, the sealing door mechanism 3, the vacuum deodorizing device 4 and the The hot oil supply device 5, wherein the cover body 6 can improve the energy saving and beautiful appearance without the heat source dissipated during operation, and can also prevent strangers from approaching and indiscriminately touching the device of the present invention to prevent accidents.

Summarizing the above-mentioned device A for treating organic waste of food waste and poultry manure and its sealing door mechanism 3, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 9, the method B for supporting and sealing the door of the device for treating organic waste of food and poultry manure of the present invention can be obtained, which comprises the following steps: There are: a step a of building the rear side frame body, which is to build a rear side frame body 31 and erect it on the base frame 11 of the organic waste treatment device A for kitchen waste and poultry manure The side of the rear end discharge hopper 24; a step b of building a support cross plate, is to build a support cross plate 35 and pivot to the rear side frame body 31, and the main body 350 of the support cross plate 35 is provided with an inner Curved arc 351; and a step c of constructing a buffering and shock-absorbing device, which is connected between a flip-cover body 32 provided at the discharge port 21 of a fermentation tank 2 and the inner curved arc 351 of the supporting transverse plate 35. A buffer cylinder 361 and an arc-shaped connecting rod 362 form a shock-absorbing device 36, and the buffer cylinder 361 is connected to the lower part of the outer end of the support cross plate 35, and one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 362 is pivoted Connected to the edge of the inner curved arc 351 of the main body 350 , and the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 362 is pivotally connected to the spindle of the buffer cylinder 361 , and the arc-shaped connecting rod 362 is used to support the bottom of the flip cover 32 . .

Therefore, the fermentation tank 2, its spiral blades 23 and the agitator 25 of the present invention provide a better solution for the centralized treatment of organic waste in a large amount and quickly at a fixed point, without causing pollution to the environment or air, and can be applied to communities, schools, hotels, etc. Or restaurants, shopping malls, night markets, poultry breeding and other places; and the sealing door mechanism 3 of the present invention provides excellent operability, and can provide easy and easy movement of the flip body 32 to facilitate opening or closing the kitchen waste poultry. The discharge port 21 of the excrement and organic waste treatment device A is used to facilitate the discharge operation; in addition, the sealing door mechanism 3 is also provided with a buffering and shock-absorbing device 36, which can avoid annoying noise when the cover body 32 is operated, and The flip body 32 can be aligned with the discharge opening 21 of the fermenter 2 easily and without effort.

In addition, the cover body 6 provided in the present invention can cover the base 1, the fermentation tank 2, the sealing door mechanism 3, the vacuum deodorization device 4 and the hot oil supply device 5 simultaneously or individually, wherein the cover The body 6 not only has the effect of energy saving and aesthetics, but also can prevent strangers from approaching and causing accidents.

To sum up, the present invention relates to a "kitchen waste poultry manure organic waste processing device and its sealing door mechanism, and method for supporting the sealing door", and its structural device, step method, etc. have not been found in books or publicly used, and it is in line with the above. The requirements for patent application, I implore the Jun Bureau to clarify and grant the patent at an early date, and I am very grateful; for those who need to be stated, the above are the specific embodiments of this patent application and the technical principles used. Changes in the conception, if the functional effects produced by them still do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and drawings, they should all be stated within the scope of this patent application.

1: Pedestal

11: Pedestal

14: Drive device

141: Motor

142: Reducer

143: Drive Gear

2: Fermentation tank

21: discharge port

22: Ring gear

24: Unloading hopper

3: Sealing door mechanism

31: Rear side frame

32: flip cover

33: Fasteners

35: Support cross plate

36: Buffer shock absorber

37: Round inserts

5: Hot oil device

6: cover body

Claims (10)

A sealing door mechanism of a kitchen waste and poultry manure organic waste treatment device, comprising: a rear side frame body, which is erected on the base frame of the kitchen waste and poultry manure organic waste treatment device, and is located in the kitchen waste and poultry manure organic waste treatment device. The side of the rear discharge hopper; a flip cover body, which has a central hole in the center and is pivotally connected to a vacuum tube, and a number of fasteners are arranged around the flip cover body, and the flip cover body corresponds to the kitchen waste. The discharge port of the organic waste treatment device for poultry manure is provided with a sealing gasket body; several positioning posts are arranged around the flip cover body; And the body is provided with an inner curved arc, and the inner curved arc receives the bottom of the flip cover body; in addition, a buffer shock absorber is arranged between the flip cover body and the internal curved arc of the support cross plate, and the buffer The shock-absorbing device is composed of a buffer cylinder and an arc-shaped connecting rod; the flip cover body can be easily moved by the support horizontal plate, so as to facilitate opening or closing the discharge opening of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure, so as to facilitate the Billy unloading operation. The sealing door mechanism of the organic waste disposal device for food waste and poultry excrement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffer cylinder is connected below the outer end of the support transverse plate, and one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is pivotally connected to the inner curve of the main body and the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is pivotally connected to the spindle of the buffer cylinder, and the arc-shaped connecting rod is used to receive the bottom of the flip cover. The sealing door mechanism of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry excrement according to claim 2, wherein the arc-shaped connecting rod is provided with a socket, and the socket is provided with a circular insert to be inserted into the center of the flip body. The sealing door mechanism of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry excrement according to claim 1, wherein the body is configured as a sector body. A kitchen waste poultry manure organic waste processing device, which uses the sealing door mechanism of the kitchen waste poultry manure organic waste processing device according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, comprising: a table, which is connected to a base frame and is provided with a first a vertical frame and a second vertical frame, and a driving device is arranged on the base frame; a fermenter is provided with a discharge port at one end, and is horizontally erected and pivotally connected to the first vertical frame and the second vertical frame A ring gear is arranged on the outside of the fermenter, and the ring gear is connected to the driving device to facilitate the driving device to drive and rotate the fermenter, and the inner wall of the fermenter is provided with several spiral blades; The base frame below the discharge port is provided with a discharge hopper; and the sealing door mechanism is erected and corresponds to the discharge port and the discharge hopper of the fermenter, and the sealed door mechanism is pivotally connected to one end of a vacuum pipe. As claimed in claim 5, the organic waste treatment device for food waste and poultry manure further includes a vacuum deodorization device, and the vacuum deodorization device is connected to the other end of the vacuum pipe. As claimed in claim 5, the organic waste processing device for kitchen waste and poultry manure, wherein the tank wall of the fermentation tank is set as a heating layer, and the heating layer provides a circulating shuttle of hot oil, and an agitator is arranged inside the fermentation tank. The organic waste processing device for kitchen waste and poultry excrement according to claim 7, further comprising a hot oil device, and the hot oil supply device provides hot oil to the heating layer of the fermentation tank. The organic waste treatment device for food waste and poultry manure according to claim 7, further comprising a cover, and the cover is provided to cover the base, the fermentation tank, the sealing door mechanism, the vacuum deodorizing device and the heat Oil supply device. A method for supporting and sealing a door of a kitchen waste poultry manure organic waste treatment device, comprising: The first step of building a rear side frame is to build a rear side frame and erect it on the base frame of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure, and is located at the side of the rear unloading hopper of the organic waste treatment device for food waste and poultry manure ; a step of building a support horizontal plate, which is to build a support horizontal plate and pivotally connected to the rear side frame body, and an inner curved arc is arranged on the body of the support horizontal plate; and a step of building a buffer and shock absorber, A buffering and shock-absorbing device is constructed between a cover body set at the discharge port of a fermentation tank and the inner curved arc of the supporting horizontal plate with a buffer cylinder and an arc-shaped connecting rod, and the buffer The cylinder is connected below the outer end of the support transverse plate, one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is pivoted to the inner curved edge of the main body, and the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is pivoted to the spindle of the buffer cylinder and the arc-shaped connecting rod is used to receive the bottom of the flip cover body; in addition, several positioning posts are arranged around the flip cover body.

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