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TWI762391B - Omnidirectional wind turbine and omnidirectional wind ventilation device - Google Patents

Omnidirectional wind turbine and omnidirectional wind ventilation device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI762391B
TWI762391B TW110127486A TW110127486A TWI762391B TW I762391 B TWI762391 B TW I762391B TW 110127486 A TW110127486 A TW 110127486A TW 110127486 A TW110127486 A TW 110127486A TW I762391 B TWI762391 B TW I762391B
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Taiwan
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wind
ventilation
circumferential surface
omnidirectional
inlet
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TW110127486A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202305239A (en
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蔡政展
吳昭彬
郭柏宗
查沂呈
范藝騰
翁勝筌
翁聖宏
翁沛慈
王子嘉
陳柏亦
謝孟宏
陳宥銓
翁永進
林金龍
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蔡政展
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an omnidirectional wind turbine, including a wind driven device, a support frame, and a power generation device. The wind driven device is provided with multiple layers of blade portions, wherein the periphery of each blade portion is formed with a circumferential surface which is divided into plural equal parts, each equal part is provided with a channel penetrating through the circumferential surface, and each channel has an inlet end and an outlet end, a ratio of an arc length of the inlet end to an arc length of the corresponding outlet end is 3:1 so that a windward area and a cross-sectional area of the inlet end are both greater than that of the outlet end. The wind driven device is pivotally mounted on the support frame. The power generation device is connected to the wind driven device. The present invention also relates to an omnidirectional wind ventilation device which includes a ventilation base coupled to the wind driven device. According to the present invention, no matter which direction the wind is blowing from, the wind driven device keeps rotating.

Description

全方向風力渦輪及全方向風力通風裝置 Omnidirectional wind turbine and omnidirectional wind ventilation device

本發明係有關於一種風力不論是從任何的方向吹來,均可保持旋轉之風力發電,以及促使屋室或廠房內部通風之風力渦輪或通風構造。 The present invention relates to a wind power generation capable of maintaining rotation regardless of which direction the wind blows, and a wind turbine or a ventilation structure for ventilating the interior of a house or factory.

由於目前考量到石化能源終將枯竭,世界各國紛紛尋求太陽能、風能、水能、地熱能、生質能、海洋能等永續發展能源,也帶動綠能發電技術與效率不斷進步,使各國逐漸調整發電結構,降低石化燃料的發電比例,提升再生能源的發電量。又因台灣剛好擁有極佳的風場,讓最近的離岸風電產業越來越熱門,而且風力發電不僅環保且汙染最少。然而在台灣本島和離島地區的風力發電機組所收集到的風能只有水平方向,並無法在亂流中有效地全方向收集風能。此外在都會區中擷取風能而行發電,亦為當前逐漸被重視及進行研發之綠能發電新領域,但是因為都會區中高樓大廈所導致的亂流流場,亦使得傳統渦輪無法有效地擷取都會區中的風能。 Considering that petrochemical energy will eventually be exhausted, countries around the world have sought sustainable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy, ocean energy, etc., which have also driven the continuous improvement of green energy power generation technology and efficiency. Gradually adjust the power generation structure, reduce the proportion of fossil fuel power generation, and increase the power generation of renewable energy. And because Taiwan happens to have an excellent wind farm, the recent offshore wind power industry is becoming more and more popular, and wind power is not only environmentally friendly but also the least polluting. However, the wind energy collected by the wind turbines in the main island and outlying islands of Taiwan is only in the horizontal direction, and cannot effectively collect wind energy in all directions in the turbulent flow. In addition, capturing wind energy for power generation in urban areas is also a new field of green energy power generation that is gradually being valued and researched and developed. However, due to the turbulent flow field caused by high-rise buildings in the urban area, traditional turbines cannot be effective. to capture wind energy in urban areas.

例如中華民國108年12月21日所公告之發明第I680231號「風力發電機」專利案,其係揭露:提供一種中、小型風力發電機,而中、小型風力發電機設置水平方向轉動的複數葉片,水平方向的葉片於運作時較不受空間及環境的限制,僅需微小風力即可轉動,該些葉片於風力適當時呈現放射狀排列,以增大受風面積;但當風力增強到風力發電機機構無法承受時,藉由一調整緩衝機構作動,以使複數葉片閉合呈現一橢圓體,該些葉片呈橢圓形具有強化扭 力效果,此時受風的面積為最小化,自然達到降低風力發電機的轉速,當風速穩定後,該些葉片又回到放射狀排列,藉由該些葉片的調整來迎合風力,以保護風力發電機機構及延長風力發電機壽命的目的。 For example, the patent case of the invention No. I680231 "Wind Generator" announced on December 21, 108 of the Republic of China, which discloses: provides a medium and small wind generator, and the medium and small wind generators are provided with plural numbers of horizontal rotation. Blades, the blades in the horizontal direction are less restricted by space and environment during operation, and only need a small wind to rotate. These blades are arranged radially when the wind is appropriate to increase the wind-receiving area; When the wind turbine mechanism cannot bear it, it is actuated by an adjusting buffer mechanism so that the plurality of blades are closed to present an ellipsoid, and the blades are elliptical with enhanced torsion. At this time, the area affected by the wind is minimized, which naturally reduces the rotational speed of the wind turbine. When the wind speed is stable, the blades return to the radial arrangement, and the blades are adjusted to meet the wind to protect the Wind turbine mechanism and the purpose of extending the life of the wind turbine.

該專利前案之構造較為複雜,而且葉片數目較多,一旦受到亂流的吹動時,容易造成葉片的故障損壞,因此於使用上不盡理想。 The structure of the previous case of the patent is relatively complex, and the number of blades is large. Once it is blown by turbulent flow, it is easy to cause failure and damage of the blades, so it is not ideal for use.

爰此,有鑑於目前傳統的風力發電裝置具有上述的缺點。故本發明提供一種全方向風力渦輪,包含有:一風力本體,係垂直設有複數層的葉片部,每一層該葉片部的周緣係形成有一圓周面,該圓周面係區分成為複數等分,該葉片部的每一等分上設置有貫穿該圓周面之一流道,該流道的二端於該圓周面上分別設有一入口及一出口,該入口位於該圓周面上的一第一弧長,係與該出口位於該圓周面上的一第二弧長之比值係約為3:1,使得該入口的迎風面及截面積均大於該出口,該風力本體係凸設有一轉軸;一支撐架,該風力本體之轉軸係樞設於該支撐架上,以供該等葉片部共同地相對於該支撐架旋轉;一發電單元,係連接至該轉軸,該轉軸旋轉時,可以使該發電單元產生電力並輸出。 In view of this, the conventional wind power generation device has the above-mentioned disadvantages. Therefore, the present invention provides an omnidirectional wind turbine, comprising: a wind power body, which is vertically provided with a plurality of layers of blade portions, and the periphery of each layer of the blade portion is formed with a circumferential surface, and the circumferential surface is divided into plural equal parts, Each half of the blade portion is provided with a flow channel penetrating the circumferential surface. Two ends of the flow channel are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet on the circumferential surface. The inlet is located on a first arc on the circumferential surface. The ratio of the length to the second arc length of the outlet on the circumferential surface is about 3:1, so that the windward surface and cross-sectional area of the inlet are larger than those of the outlet, and the wind system is protruded with a rotating shaft; a A support frame, on which the rotating shaft of the wind power body is pivoted, for the blades to rotate relative to the support frame together; a power generation unit is connected to the rotating shaft, and when the rotating shaft rotates, it can make the The power generation unit generates electricity and outputs it.

上述風力本體係設呈為一圓柱體、一橢圓球體或一球形體。 The above-mentioned wind power body is designed as a cylinder, an ellipsoid or a spherical body.

上述每一層葉片部之間的該入口、該出口的位置係上、下相互對正設置。 The positions of the inlet and the outlet between the blade parts of each layer are arranged to be aligned with each other up and down.

上述每一層葉片部之間的該入口、該出口的位置係上、下相互錯開設置。 The positions of the inlet and the outlet between the blade parts of each layer are arranged staggered from each other up and down.

上述圓周面係區分成為三等分,該流道係設呈弧形,每一層該葉片部之間係各自分隔設置。 The above-mentioned circumferential surface is divided into three equal parts, the flow channel is arranged in an arc shape, and the blade portions of each layer are arranged separately.

本發明亦為一種全方向風力通風裝置,包含有:一風力本體,係垂直設有複數層的葉片部,每一層該葉片部的周緣係形成有一圓周面,該圓周 面係區分成為複數等分,該葉片部的每一等分上設置有穿入該圓周面之一流道,該流道的一端於該圓周面上設有一入口,該流道的另一端於該流道的一內側面上設有一出口,該入口位於該圓周面上的一第一弧長,係與該出口位於該內側面上的一第三弧長之比值係約為3:1,使得該入口的迎風面及截面積均大於該出口的出風面及截面積,該風力本體的內部設有一第一通風道,該第一通風道係與每一層該葉片部的該等出口相連通;一通風座,係與該風力本體相結合,該風力本體係相對於該通風座自由旋轉。 The present invention is also an omnidirectional wind ventilation device, comprising: a wind power body, which is vertically provided with a plurality of layers of blade parts, and the periphery of each layer of the blade parts is formed with a circumferential surface, and the circumference The surface system is divided into plural equal parts, and each equal part of the blade part is provided with a flow channel penetrating the circumferential surface, one end of the flow channel is provided with an inlet on the circumferential surface, and the other end of the flow channel is located in the peripheral surface. An inner surface of the flow channel is provided with an outlet, and the ratio of a first arc length of the inlet on the circumferential surface to a third arc length of the outlet on the inner surface is about 3:1, so that The windward surface and cross-sectional area of the inlet are larger than the air outlet surface and cross-sectional area of the outlet. A first ventilation channel is arranged inside the wind body, and the first ventilation channel is communicated with the outlets of each layer of the blade portion. ; A ventilation seat is combined with the wind power body, and the wind power body is free to rotate relative to the ventilation seat.

上述風力本體係設呈為一圓柱體、一橢圓球體或一球形體。 The above-mentioned wind power body is designed as a cylinder, an ellipsoid or a spherical body.

上述每一層葉片部之間的該入口之位置係上、下相互對正設置。 The positions of the inlets between the above-mentioned blade parts of each layer are arranged to be aligned with each other up and down.

上述每一層葉片部之間的該入口之位置係上、下相互錯開設置。 The positions of the inlets between the blades of each layer are staggered from the top and the bottom.

上述圓周面係區分成為三等分,該流道係設呈弧形,每一層該葉片部之間係各自分隔設置,該風力本體的底部係設有一軸承,該通風座的頂部設有一軸承部,該軸承係與該軸承部相結合,該通風座的內部係貫通設有一第二通風道,該第二通風道係與該第一通風道相連通,該第二通風道係導入於一屋室或一廠房的內部,藉以達到使該屋室或該廠房內部通風之功能。上述技術特徵具有下列之優點: The above-mentioned circumferential surface is divided into three equal parts, the flow channel is arranged in an arc shape, and the blade parts of each layer are arranged separately. The bottom of the wind power body is provided with a bearing, and the top of the ventilation seat is provided with a bearing part , the bearing system is combined with the bearing part, the interior of the ventilation seat is provided with a second ventilation channel, the second ventilation channel is connected with the first ventilation channel, and the second ventilation channel is introduced into a room The interior of a room or a factory building, so as to achieve the function of ventilating the room or the inside of the factory building. The above technical features have the following advantages:

1.全方向風力渦輪利用風力本體呈360度之圓周面上均設置有入口及出口,因此不管風力從任何的方向吹來,均可被入口及出口所收集,使得該風力本體保持旋轉,以及使發電單元持續產生電力輸出。 1. The omnidirectional wind turbine utilizes the 360-degree circumferential surface of the wind power body to have inlets and outlets, so no matter the wind blows from any direction, it can be collected by the inlet and outlet, so that the wind power body keeps rotating, and Enables the power generation unit to continuously generate electrical output.

2.全方向風力渦輪利用每一層葉片部之間的入口、出口的位置係上、下相互對正或錯開設置,因此不會受到任何的地形、地勢或亂流之影響,均能保持高效率的電力輸出。 2. The omnidirectional wind turbine uses the position of the inlet and outlet between the blades of each layer to align or stagger each other up and down, so it will not be affected by any terrain, terrain or turbulence, and can maintain high efficiency power output.

3.全方向風力通風裝置利用風力本體呈360度之圓周面上均設置有入口,因此不管風流從任何的方向吹來,均可被入口所收集,使得該風力本體保持旋轉,而使通風功能順暢運作。 3. The omnidirectional wind ventilation device uses the wind body to have an entrance on the circumferential surface of 360 degrees, so no matter the wind blows from any direction, it can be collected by the entrance, so that the wind body keeps rotating and makes the ventilation function Works smoothly.

4.全方向風力通風裝置利用每一層葉片部之間的入口的位置係上、下相互對正或錯開設置,因此不會受到任何的地形、地勢或亂流之影響,均能保持高效率的通風運作功能。 4. The omnidirectional wind ventilation device utilizes the position of the inlet between the blades of each layer to be aligned with each other or staggered, so it will not be affected by any terrain, terrain or turbulence, and can maintain high efficiency. Ventilation function.

1:風力本體 1: Wind power body

11:葉片部 11: Blade part

12:圓周面 12: Circumferential surface

13:流道 13: runner

14:入口 14: Entrance

15:出口 15: Export

16:轉軸 16: Spindle

2:支撐架 2: Support frame

3:發電單元 3: Power generation unit

1A:風力本體 1A: Wind power body

11A:葉片部 11A: Blade part

14A:入口 14A: Entrance

15A:出口 15A: Export

2A:支撐架 2A: Support frame

3A:發電單元 3A: Power generation unit

1B:風力本體 1B: Wind power body

11B:葉片部 11B: Blade part

14B:入口 14B: Entrance

15B:出口 15B: Export

2B:支撐架 2B: Support frame

3B:發電單元 3B: Power generation unit

1C:風力本體 1C: Wind power body

11C:葉片部 11C: Blade part

14C:入口 14C: Entrance

15C:出口 15C: Export

2C:支撐架 2C: Support frame

3C:發電單元 3C: Power generation unit

4:風力本體 4: Wind power body

41:葉片部 41: Blade part

42:圓周面 42: Circumferential surface

43:流道 43: runner

44:入口 44: Entrance

431:內側面 431: inner side

45:出口 45: Export

46:第一通風道 46: The first ventilation duct

47:軸承 47: Bearings

5:通風座 5: Ventilation seat

51:軸承部 51: Bearing Department

52:第二通風道 52: Second ventilation duct

4A:風力本體 4A: Wind power body

5A:通風座 5A: Ventilation seat

41A:葉片部 41A: Blade part

44A:入口 44A: Entrance

4B:風力本體 4B: Wind power body

5B:通風座 5B: Ventilation seat

41B:葉片部 41B: Blade part

44B:入口 44B: Entrance

4C:風力本體 4C: wind power body

5C:通風座 5C: Ventilation seat

41C:葉片部 41C: Blade part

44C:入口 44C: Entrance

θ 1:第一弧長 θ 1: first arc length

θ 2:第二弧長 θ 2: The second arc length

θ 3:第三弧長 θ 3: The third arc length

[第一圖]係為本發明全方向風力渦輪第一實施例之立體外觀圖。 [Figure 1] is a three-dimensional external view of the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention.

[第二圖]係為本發明全方向風力渦輪第一實施例之正視圖。 [The second figure] is a front view of the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention.

[第三圖]係為本發明全方向風力渦輪第一實施例葉片部之組合剖視圖。 [Figure 3] is a combined cross-sectional view of the blade portion of the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention.

[第四圖]係為本發明全方向風力渦輪第一實施例風力流動之示意圖。 [FIG. 4] is a schematic diagram of the wind flow in the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention.

[第五圖]係為本發明全方向風力渦輪第二實施例之立體外觀圖。 [FIG. 5] is a three-dimensional external view of the second embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention.

[第六圖]係為本發明全方向風力渦輪第二實施例之正視圖。 [Fig. 6] is a front view of the second embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention.

[第七圖]係為本發明全方向風力渦輪第三實施例之立體外觀圖。 [Fig. 7] is a three-dimensional external view of the third embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention.

[第八圖]係為本發明全方向風力渦輪第三實施例之正視圖。 [Figure 8] is a front view of the third embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention.

[第九圖]係為本發明全方向風力渦輪第四實施例之立體外觀圖。 [Figure 9] is a three-dimensional external view of the fourth embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention.

[第十圖]係為本發明全方向風力渦輪第四實施例之正視圖。 [Fig. 10] is a front view of the fourth embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention.

[第十一圖]係為本發明全方向風力通風裝置第一實施例之立體外觀圖。 [Figure 11] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention.

[第十二圖]係為本發明全方向風力通風裝置第一實施例之正視圖。 [Figure 12] is a front view of the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention.

[第十三圖]係為本發明全方向風力通風裝置第一實施例葉片部之組合剖視圖。 [Figure 13] is a combined cross-sectional view of the blade portion of the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention.

[第十四圖]係為本發明全方向風力通風裝置第一實施例風力流動之示意圖。 [Figure 14] is a schematic diagram of the wind flow in the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention.

[第十五圖]係為本發明全方向風力通風裝置第二實施例之立體外觀圖。 [FIG. 15] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the second embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention.

[第十六圖]係為本發明全方向風力通風裝置第二實施例之正視圖。 [Figure 16] is a front view of the second embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention.

[第十七圖]係為本發明全方向風力通風裝置第三實施例之立體外觀圖。 [Figure 17] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the third embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention.

[第十八圖]係為本發明全方向風力通風裝置第三實施例之正視圖。 [Figure 18] is a front view of the third embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention.

[第十九圖]係為本發明全方向風力通風裝置第四實施例之立體外觀圖。 [Figure 19] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the fourth embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention.

[第二十圖]係為本發明全方向風力通風裝置第四實施例之正視圖。 [Fig. 20] is a front view of the fourth embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention.

請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,本發明係為一種全方向風力渦輪,該全方向風力渦輪第一實施例係包含有:風力本體1、支撐架2及發電單元3,其中:風力本體1,其係設呈為一圓柱體,該風力本體1係垂直設有複數層各自分隔設置的葉片部11,每一層該葉片部11的周緣係形成有一圓周面12,該圓周面12係區分成為三等分,再於該葉片部11的每一等分上設置有貫穿該圓周面12呈弧形之一流道13〔如第三圖所示〕,該流道13的二端分別於該圓周面12上設有一入口14及一出口15,又每一層該葉片部11之間的該入口14、該出口15的位置係上、下相互對正設置。該入口14位於該圓周面12上的一第一弧長θ 1,係與該出口15位於該圓周面12上的一第二弧長θ 2之比值係約為3:1,使得該入口14的迎風面及截面積均大於該出口15的迎風面及截面積。又該風力本體1的圓心係凸設有一轉軸16。 Please refer to the first and second figures. The present invention is an omnidirectional wind turbine. The first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine includes: a wind power body 1, a support frame 2 and a power generation unit 3, wherein: a wind power The main body 1 is designed as a cylinder, and the wind power main body 1 is vertically provided with a plurality of layers of blade parts 11 which are separately arranged. It is divided into three equal parts, and then each equal part of the blade part 11 is provided with an arc-shaped flow channel 13 (as shown in the third figure) running through the circumferential surface 12, and the two ends of the flow channel 13 are respectively at The circumferential surface 12 is provided with an inlet 14 and an outlet 15 , and the inlet 14 and the outlet 15 between the blade portions 11 of each layer are positioned to be aligned with each other up and down. The ratio of a first arc length θ 1 of the inlet 14 on the circumferential surface 12 to a second arc length θ 2 of the outlet 15 on the circumferential surface 12 is about 3:1, so that the inlet 14 The windward surface and cross-sectional area of the outlet 15 are larger than the windward surface and cross-sectional area of the outlet 15 . In addition, a rotating shaft 16 is protruded from the center of the wind power body 1 .

支撐架2,該風力本體1之轉軸16係樞設於該支撐架2上,以供該等葉片部11可以共同地相對於該支撐架2旋轉。 In the support frame 2 , the rotating shaft 16 of the wind power main body 1 is pivoted on the support frame 2 , so that the blade parts 11 can rotate relative to the support frame 2 together.

發電單元3,其係連接至該轉軸16,藉由該轉軸16旋轉時,可以使該發電單元3產生電力並輸出。該發電單元3係可為一般習知的風力發電機構造,茲不再贅述該發電單元3的內部構造及其發電原理。本發明全方向風力渦輪第一實施例之該發電單元3係安裝於該支撐架2之底部。 The power generating unit 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 16 , and when the rotating shaft 16 rotates, the power generating unit 3 can generate and output electric power. The power generation unit 3 may be of a generally known wind turbine structure, and the internal structure of the power generation unit 3 and its power generation principle will not be repeated here. The power generation unit 3 of the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention is mounted on the bottom of the support frame 2 .

如第一圖及第二圖所示,當使用於風力發電時,係可將該支撐架2固定於任一風力的流動處。利用該風力本體1呈360度之圓周面12上均設置有該入口14及該出口15,因此不管風力從任何的方向吹來,均可被該入口14及該出口15所收集。由於該入口14的迎風面係大於該出口15的迎風面,使得該入口14的受力係大於該出口15的受力〔如第四圖所示〕,由於受力的不平均,致使在該入口14和該出口15之間形成一淨力矩,因此該風力本體1以該轉軸16為軸心,係可由該入口14朝向該出口15的方向旋轉。又由於該入口14的截面積係大於該出口15的截面積,因此該入口14所能收集的風量係大於該出口15,使得該風流可以由該入口14進入,而由該出口15流出,基於質量守恆原理(mass conservation principle),由該入口14進入的平均風速將遠小於由該出口15流出的平均風速,又基於伯努利能量守恆原理(Bernoulli's energy conservation principle)可知,位於該入口14的平均壓力將大於位於該出口15的平均壓力,因此在該入口14和該出口15之間將形成一壓力差,此壓力差將導致在該入口14和該出口15之間形成另一淨力矩,而使得該風力本體1以該轉軸16為軸心,由該入口14朝向相鄰之該出口15的方向旋轉。當該風力本體1開始旋轉時,該轉軸16係同步旋轉,並可使得該發電單元3產生電力並輸出以供應用。因此,不論風流是從任何的方向吹來,均可使該風力本體1保持旋轉,以及使該發電單元3持續產生電力輸出,而且不會受到任何的地形、地勢或亂流之影響,均能保持高效率的電力輸出。 As shown in the first and second figures, when used for wind power generation, the support frame 2 can be fixed to any wind flow. The inlet 14 and the outlet 15 are provided on the 360-degree circumferential surface 12 of the wind power body 1 , so no matter the wind blows from any direction, it can be collected by the inlet 14 and the outlet 15 . Since the windward side of the inlet 14 is larger than the windward side of the outlet 15, the force of the inlet 14 is greater than that of the outlet 15 (as shown in the fourth figure). A net moment is formed between the inlet 14 and the outlet 15 , so the wind power body 1 can be rotated from the inlet 14 toward the outlet 15 with the shaft 16 as the axis. Since the cross-sectional area of the inlet 14 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the outlet 15, the air volume that can be collected by the inlet 14 is greater than that of the outlet 15, so that the air flow can enter from the inlet 14 and flow out from the outlet 15, based on According to the principle of mass conservation, the average wind speed entering from the inlet 14 will be much smaller than the average wind speed flowing out from the outlet 15, and based on Bernoulli's energy conservation principle, it can be known that the wind speed at the inlet 14 The average pressure will be greater than the average pressure at the outlet 15, so there will be a pressure differential between the inlet 14 and the outlet 15 which will result in another net torque between the inlet 14 and the outlet 15, So that the wind power body 1 takes the rotating shaft 16 as the axis, and rotates from the inlet 14 toward the adjacent outlet 15 . When the wind power body 1 starts to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 rotates synchronously, so that the power generating unit 3 can generate electricity and output it for use. Therefore, regardless of the wind blowing from any direction, the wind power body 1 can be kept rotating, and the power generating unit 3 can continue to generate electric power output, and it will not be affected by any terrain, terrain or turbulence, and it can be Maintain high-efficiency power output.

請參閱第五圖及第六圖所示,本發明全方向風力渦輪第二實施例係包含有:風力本體1A、支撐架2A及發電單元3A。該全方向風力渦輪第二實施例與上述全方向風力渦輪第一實施例之間的差異係在於:該風力本體1A之每一層該葉片部11A之間的該入口14A、該出口15A的位置係上、下相互錯開設置。如此,不論在任何瞬間風流從任何的方向吹來,均可使該風力本體1A產生淨力矩而保持旋轉,以及使該發電單元3A持續產生電力輸出,而不會受到任何的地形、地勢或亂流之影響,均能保持高效率的電力輸出。 Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the second embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention includes: a wind power main body 1A, a support frame 2A and a power generating unit 3A. The difference between the second embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine and the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine is that the positions of the inlet 14A and the outlet 15A between the blade portions 11A of each layer of the wind power body 1A are The upper and lower settings are staggered from each other. In this way, no matter the wind blows from any direction at any moment, the wind power body 1A can generate a net torque to keep rotating, and the power generation unit 3A can continue to generate power output without any terrain, terrain or disturbance. It can maintain high-efficiency power output.

請參閱第七圖及第八圖所示,本發明全方向風力渦輪第三實施例係包含有:風力本體1B、支撐架2B及發電單元3B。該全方向風力渦輪第三實施例與上述全方向風力渦輪第一實施例之間的差異係在於:該風力本體1B係設呈為一球形體,風力本體1B之每一層該葉片部11B之間的該入口14B、該出口15B的位置係上、下相互對正設置。如此,不論風流是從任何的方向吹來,均可使該風力本體1B產生淨力矩而保持旋轉,以及使該發電單元3B持續產生電力輸出,而不會受到任何的地形、地勢或亂流之影響,均能保持高效率的電力輸出。 Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the third embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention includes: a wind power body 1B, a support frame 2B and a power generating unit 3B. The difference between the third embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine and the above-mentioned first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine is that the wind power body 1B is configured as a spherical body, and the blades 11B of each layer of the wind power body 1B are different from each other. The positions of the inlet 14B and the outlet 15B are aligned with each other at the top and bottom. In this way, regardless of the wind blowing from any direction, the wind power body 1B can generate a net torque to keep rotating, and the power generation unit 3B can continue to generate power output without being affected by any terrain, terrain or turbulence. can maintain high-efficiency power output.

請參閱第九圖及第十圖所示,本發明全方向風力渦輪第四實施例係包含有:風力本體1C、支撐架2C及發電單元3C。該全方向風力渦輪第四實施例與上述全方向風力渦輪第三實施例之間的差異係在於:該風力本體1C係設呈為一球形體,該風力本體1C之每一層該葉片部11C之間的該入口14C、該出口15C的位置係上、下相互錯開設置。如此,不論風流在任何瞬間從任何的方向吹來,均可使該風力本體1C產生淨力矩而保持旋轉,以及使該發電單元3C持續產生電力輸出,而不會受到任何的地形、地勢或亂流之影響,均能保持高效率的電力輸出。又本發明實施例上述之風力本體1C亦可設呈為一橢圓球體,係可達到相同之功效。 Please refer to the ninth and tenth figures, the fourth embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine of the present invention includes: a wind power body 1C, a support frame 2C and a power generating unit 3C. The difference between the fourth embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine and the third embodiment of the omnidirectional wind turbine is that: the wind body 1C is configured as a spherical body, and each layer of the blade portion 11C of the wind body 1C has a The positions of the inlet 14C and the outlet 15C between them are staggered from each other up and down. In this way, regardless of the wind blowing from any direction at any moment, the wind power body 1C can generate a net torque to keep rotating, and the power generation unit 3C can continue to generate power output without any terrain, terrain or disturbance. It can maintain high-efficiency power output. In addition, the above-mentioned wind power body 1C in the embodiment of the present invention can also be designed as an elliptical sphere, which can achieve the same effect.

請參閱第十一圖及第十二圖所示,本發明係為一種全方向風力通風裝置,該全方向風力通風裝置第一實施例係包含有:風力本體4及通風座5,其中:風力本體4,其係設呈為一圓柱體,該風力本體4係垂直設有複數層各自分隔設置的葉片部41,每一層該葉片部41的周緣係形成有一圓周面42,該圓周面42係區分成為三等分,再於該葉片部41的每一等分上設置有穿入該圓周面42呈弧形之一流道43〔如第十三圖所示〕,該流道43的一端於該圓周面42上設有一入口44,該流道43的另一端於該流道43靠近圓心的一內側面431上設有一出口45,又每一層該葉片部41之間的該入口44之位置係上、下相互對正設置。該入口44位於該圓周面42上的一第一弧長θ 1,係與該出口45位於該流道43之該內側面431上的一第三弧長θ 3之比值係約為3:1,使得該入口44的迎風面及截面積均大於該出口45的出風面及截面積。又該風力本體4的內部設有一第一通風道46,該第一通風道46係與每一層該葉片部41的該等出口45相連通。另該風力本體4的底部係設有一軸承47。 Please refer to the eleventh and twelfth figures. The present invention is an omnidirectional wind ventilation device. The first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device includes: a wind power body 4 and a ventilation seat 5, wherein: the wind power The main body 4 is designed as a cylinder, and the wind power main body 4 is vertically provided with a plurality of layers of blade parts 41 which are separately arranged. It is divided into three equal parts, and then each equal part of the blade part 41 is provided with an arc-shaped flow channel 43 that penetrates the circumferential surface 42 (as shown in the thirteenth figure). The circumferential surface 42 is provided with an inlet 44 , the other end of the flow channel 43 is provided with an outlet 45 on an inner side surface 431 of the flow channel 43 near the center of the circle, and the position of the inlet 44 between the blade portions 41 of each layer The top and bottom are aligned with each other. The ratio of a first arc length θ 1 of the inlet 44 on the circumferential surface 42 to a third arc length θ 3 of the outlet 45 on the inner side 431 of the flow channel 43 is about 3:1 , so that both the windward surface and the cross-sectional area of the inlet 44 are larger than the air outlet surface and the cross-sectional area of the outlet 45 . A first ventilation channel 46 is disposed inside the wind power body 4 , and the first ventilation channel 46 communicates with the outlets 45 of the blade portion 41 of each layer. In addition, a bearing 47 is arranged at the bottom of the wind power body 4 .

通風座5,其係設呈為一圓柱體管道結構,該通風座5與該風力本體4相結合。該通風座5頂部設有一軸承部51,該軸承部51以供該風力本體4的該軸承47相結合,使得該風力本體4可以相對於該通風座5自由旋轉。又該通風座5的內部係貫通設有一第二通風道52,該第二通風道52係與該風力本體4之該第一通風道46相連通。該通風座5係可供固定於屋室或廠房的屋頂,以供該風力本體4旋轉時,可將外部的風流經由該入口44進入,再由該風力本體4內之該流道43導入後,通過該第一通風道46及該第二通風道52,而導入於該屋室或廠房的內部,達到使屋室或廠房內部通風之功能。 The ventilation seat 5 is designed as a cylindrical pipe structure, and the ventilation seat 5 is combined with the wind power body 4 . A bearing portion 51 is provided on the top of the ventilation seat 5 , and the bearing portion 51 is combined with the bearing 47 of the wind power body 4 , so that the wind power body 4 can freely rotate relative to the ventilation seat 5 . In addition, a second ventilation channel 52 is formed through the interior of the ventilation base 5 , and the second ventilation channel 52 is communicated with the first ventilation channel 46 of the wind power body 4 . The ventilation base 5 can be fixed on the roof of a room or factory so that when the wind power body 4 rotates, the external wind flow can enter through the inlet 44 , and then be introduced through the flow channel 43 in the wind power body 4 . , through the first ventilation duct 46 and the second ventilation duct 52, and introduced into the interior of the room or factory to achieve the function of ventilating the interior of the room or factory.

如第十三圖及第十四圖所示,當使用於通風時,係可將該通風座5固定於任一風力流動處的屋室或廠房之屋頂。利用該風力本體1呈360度之圓周 面42上均設置有該入口44,因此不管風力從任何的方向吹來,均可被該入口44所收集,並將該風流藉由風力本體4的該流道43導引至該第一通風道46,再將該風流導引至該通風座5內的第二通風道52內,再進一步導引至屋室或廠房內部,而達到使屋室或廠房內部通風之功能。由於該入口44的迎風面直接受到風流之作用〔如第十四圖所示〕,使得在該入口44和該風力本體4的圓心之間形成一淨力矩,利用該風力本體4的該軸承47與該通風座5的該軸承部51相結合,係可使該風力本體4由該入口44朝向相鄰之該出口45的方向旋轉。又由於該入口44的截面積係大於該出口45的截面積,因此該入口44所能收集的風量係大於該出口45,使得該風流可以由該入口44進入,而由該出口45流出,基於質量守恆原理(mass conservation principle),由該入口44進入的平均風速將遠小於由該出口45流出的平均風速,又基於伯努利能量守恆原理(Bernoulli's energy conservation principle)可知,位於該入口44的平均壓力將大於位於該出口45周圍的平均壓力,因此在該入口44和該出口45之間形成一壓力差,此壓力差將導致在該入口44和該出口45之間形成另一淨力矩,而使得該風力本體4由該入口44朝向相鄰之該出口45的方向旋轉。因此,不論風流是從任何的方向吹來,均可使該風力本體4保持旋轉,而且不會受到任何的地形、地勢或亂流之影響,均能保持高效率的通風效能。 As shown in Figures 13 and 14, when used for ventilation, the ventilation base 5 can be fixed to the roof of any room or factory where the wind flows. Using the wind power body 1 to form a 360-degree circumference The inlet 44 is provided on the surface 42, so no matter the wind blows from any direction, it can be collected by the inlet 44, and the wind flow is guided to the first ventilation by the flow channel 43 of the wind body 4 The air flow is guided to the second ventilation channel 52 in the ventilation base 5, and further guided to the interior of the room or the workshop, so as to achieve the function of ventilating the interior of the room or the workshop. Since the windward surface of the inlet 44 is directly affected by the wind flow (as shown in Figure 14), a net moment is formed between the inlet 44 and the center of the wind power body 4, using the bearing 47 of the wind power body 4 Combined with the bearing portion 51 of the ventilation base 5 , the wind main body 4 can be rotated from the inlet 44 toward the adjacent outlet 45 . And because the cross-sectional area of the inlet 44 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the outlet 45, the air volume that can be collected by the inlet 44 is greater than that of the outlet 45, so that the air flow can enter from the inlet 44 and flow out from the outlet 45, based on According to the principle of mass conservation, the average wind speed entering from the inlet 44 will be much smaller than the average wind speed flowing out of the outlet 45, and based on Bernoulli's energy conservation principle, it can be known that the wind speed at the inlet 44 The average pressure will be greater than the average pressure located around the outlet 45, thus creating a pressure differential between the inlet 44 and the outlet 45 which will result in another net torque between the inlet 44 and the outlet 45, So that the wind body 4 rotates from the inlet 44 toward the adjacent outlet 45 . Therefore, regardless of the wind blowing from any direction, the wind power body 4 can be kept rotating, and it is not affected by any terrain, terrain or turbulence, and can maintain high-efficiency ventilation performance.

請參閱第十五圖及第十六圖所示,本發明全方向風力通風裝置第二實施例係包含有:風力本體4A及通風座5A。該全方向風力通風裝置第二實施例與上述全方向風力通風裝置第一實施例之間的差異係在於:該風力本體4A之每一層該葉片部41A之間的該入口44A的位置係上、下相互錯開設置。因此,不論風流在任何瞬間從任何的方向吹來,均可使該風力本體4A保持旋轉,而且不會受到任何的地形、地勢或亂流之影響,均能保持高效率的通風效能。 Please refer to Figures 15 and 16, the second embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention includes: a wind main body 4A and a ventilation base 5A. The difference between the second embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device and the above-mentioned first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device is that the position of the inlet 44A between the blade parts 41A of each layer of the wind power body 4A is tied to the stagger the settings from each other. Therefore, regardless of the wind blowing from any direction at any moment, the wind power body 4A can be kept rotating, and it is not affected by any terrain, terrain or turbulence, and can maintain high-efficiency ventilation performance.

請參閱第十七圖及第十八圖所示,本發明全方向風力通風裝置第三實施例係包含有:風力本體4B及通風座5B。該全方向風力通風裝置第三實施 例與上述全方向風力通風裝置第一實施例之間的差異係在於:該風力本體4B係設呈為一球形體,風力本體4B之每一層該葉片部41B之間的該入口44B的位置係上、下相互對正設置。因此,不論風流是從任何的方向吹來,均可使該風力本體4B保持旋轉,而且不會受到任何的地形、地勢或亂流之影響,均能保持高效率的通風效能。 Please refer to Figures 17 and 18, the third embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention includes: a wind main body 4B and a ventilation base 5B. The third implementation of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device The difference between this example and the first embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device is that: the wind power body 4B is set to be a spherical body, and the position of the inlet 44B between the blade parts 41B of each layer of the wind power body 4B is The top and bottom are aligned with each other. Therefore, regardless of the wind blowing from any direction, the wind body 4B can be kept rotating, and it is not affected by any terrain, terrain or turbulence, and can maintain high-efficiency ventilation.

請參閱第十九圖及第二十圖所示,本發明全方向風力通風裝置第四實施例係包含有:風力本體4C及通風座5C。該全方向風力通風裝置第四實施例與上述全方向風力通風裝置第三實施例之間的差異係在於:該風力本體4C係設呈為一球形體,該風力本體4C之每一層該葉片部41C之間的該入口44C的位置係上、下相互錯開設置。因此,不論風流在任何瞬間從任何的方向吹來,均可使該風力本體4C保持旋轉,而且不會受到任何的地形、地勢或亂流之影響,均能保持高效率的通風效能。又本發明實施例上述之風力本體4C亦可設呈為一橢圓球體,係可達到相同之功效。 Please refer to Figures 19 and 20, the fourth embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device of the present invention includes: a wind main body 4C and a ventilation base 5C. The difference between the fourth embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device and the third embodiment of the omnidirectional wind ventilation device is that: the wind power body 4C is configured as a spherical body, and the blade portion of each layer of the wind power body 4C is The positions of the inlets 44C between 41C are staggered from each other up and down. Therefore, no matter the wind blows from any direction at any moment, the wind body 4C can keep rotating, and it will not be affected by any terrain, terrain or turbulence, and can maintain high-efficiency ventilation. In addition, the above-mentioned wind power body 4C in the embodiment of the present invention can also be designed to be an elliptical sphere, which can achieve the same effect.

綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the descriptions of the above embodiments, one can fully understand the operation, use and effects of the present invention, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not limit the implementation of the present invention. Scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention, all fall within the scope of the present invention.

1:風力本體 1: Wind power body

11:葉片部 11: Blade part

12:圓周面 12: Circumferential surface

14:入口 14: Entrance

15:出口 15: Export

16:轉軸 16: Spindle

2:支撐架 2: Support frame

Claims (10)

一種全方向風力渦輪,包含有:一風力本體,係垂直設有複數層的葉片部,每一層該葉片部的周緣係形成有一圓周面,該圓周面係區分成為複數等分,該葉片部的每一等分上設置有貫穿該圓周面之一流道,該流道的二端於該圓周面上分別設有一入口及一出口,該入口位於該圓周面上的一第一弧長,係與該出口位於該圓周面上的一第二弧長之比值係約為3:1,使得該入口的迎風面及截面積均大於該出口,該風力本體係凸設有一轉軸;一支撐架,該風力本體之轉軸係樞設於該支撐架上,以供該等葉片部共同地相對於該支撐架旋轉;一發電單元,係連接至該轉軸,該轉軸旋轉時,可以使該發電單元產生電力並輸出。 An omnidirectional wind turbine, comprising: a wind power body, which is vertically provided with a plurality of layers of blade portions, and the periphery of each layer of the blade portion is formed with a circumferential surface, and the circumferential surface is divided into plural equal parts, and the blade portion is divided into a plurality of equal parts. There is a flow channel running through the circumferential surface on each equal part, the two ends of the flow channel are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet on the circumferential surface, and the inlet is located at a first arc length on the circumferential surface, which is related to the The ratio of a second arc length of the outlet on the circumferential surface is about 3:1, so that the windward surface and cross-sectional area of the inlet are larger than those of the outlet. The rotating shaft of the wind power main body is pivoted on the support frame for the blades to rotate relative to the support frame together; a power generating unit is connected to the rotating shaft, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the power generating unit can generate electricity and output. 如請求項1之全方向風力渦輪,其中,該風力本體係設呈為一圓柱體、一橢圓球體或一球形體。 The omnidirectional wind turbine of claim 1, wherein the wind power body is configured as a cylinder, an ellipsoid or a spherical body. 如請求項1之全方向風力渦輪,其中,每一層該葉片部之間的該入口、該出口的位置係上、下相互對正設置。 The omnidirectional wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the inlet and the outlet between the blade parts of each layer are arranged to be aligned with each other up and down. 如請求項1之全方向風力渦輪,其中,每一層該葉片部之間的該入口、該出口的位置係上、下相互錯開設置。 The omnidirectional wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the positions of the inlet and the outlet between the blade parts of each layer are staggered from each other up and down. 如請求項1之全方向風力渦輪,其中,該圓周面係區分成為三等分,該流道係設呈弧形,每一層該葉片部之間係各自分隔設置。 The omnidirectional wind turbine of claim 1, wherein the circumferential surface is divided into three equal parts, the flow channel is arranged in an arc shape, and the blade portions of each layer are arranged separately. 一種全方向風力通風裝置,包含有:一風力本體,係垂直設有複數層的葉片部,每一層該葉片部的周緣係形成有一圓周面,該圓周面係區分成為複數等分,該葉片部的每一等分上設置有穿 入該圓周面之一流道,該流道的一端於該圓周面上設有一入口,該流道的另一端於該流道的一內側面上設有一出口,該入口位於該圓周面上的一第一弧長,係與該出口位於該內側面上的一第三弧長之比值係約為3:1,使得該入口的迎風面及截面積均大於該出口的出風面及截面積,該風力本體的內部設有一第一通風道,該第一通風道係與每一層該葉片部的該等出口相連通;一通風座,係與該風力本體相結合,該風力本體係相對於該通風座自由旋轉。 An omnidirectional wind ventilation device, comprising: a wind power body, which is vertically provided with a plurality of layers of blade parts, the peripheral edge of each layer of the blade part is formed with a circumferential surface, and the circumferential surface is divided into plural equal parts, and the blade part is divided into multiple equal parts. Each aliquot is provided with wear A flow channel into the circumferential surface, one end of the flow channel is provided with an inlet on the circumferential surface, the other end of the flow channel is provided with an outlet on an inner side of the flow channel, and the inlet is located at a The ratio of the first arc length to a third arc length of the outlet on the inner side is about 3:1, so that the windward surface and cross-sectional area of the inlet are larger than the outlet surface and cross-sectional area of the outlet, The inside of the wind power body is provided with a first ventilation channel, the first ventilation channel is communicated with the outlets of the blade parts of each layer; a ventilation seat is combined with the wind power body, and the wind power body is opposite to the wind power body. The vent seat rotates freely. 如請求項6之全方向風力通風裝置,其中,該風力本體係設呈為一圓柱體、一橢圓球體或一球形體。 The omnidirectional wind ventilation device of claim 6, wherein the wind power body is configured as a cylinder, an ellipsoid or a spherical body. 如請求項6之全方向風力通風裝置,其中,每一層該葉片部之間的該入口之位置係上、下相互對正設置。 The omnidirectional wind ventilation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the positions of the inlets between the blade portions of each layer are aligned with each other up and down. 如請求項6之全方向風力通風裝置,其中,每一層該葉片部之間的該入口之位置係上、下相互錯開設置。 The omnidirectional wind ventilation device according to claim 6, wherein the positions of the inlets between the blade parts of each layer are staggered from each other up and down. 如請求項6之全方向風力通風裝置,其中,該圓周面係區分成為三等分,該流道係設呈弧形,每一層該葉片部之間係各自分隔設置,該風力本體的底部係設有一軸承,該通風座的頂部設有一軸承部,該軸承係與該軸承部相結合,該通風座的內部係貫通設有一第二通風道,該第二通風道係與該第一通風道相連通,該第二通風道係導入於一屋室或一廠房的內部,藉以達到使該屋室或該廠房內部通風之功能。 The omnidirectional wind ventilation device of claim 6, wherein the circumferential surface is divided into three equal parts, the flow channel is arranged in an arc shape, the blade parts of each layer are arranged separately, and the bottom of the wind power body is There is a bearing, the top of the ventilation seat is provided with a bearing part, the bearing is combined with the bearing part, the interior of the ventilation seat is provided with a second ventilation channel, and the second ventilation channel is connected with the first ventilation channel The second ventilation duct is introduced into a room or a factory building, so as to achieve the function of ventilating the interior of the room or the factory building.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM465473U (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-11-11 Univ Taipei Chengshih Science Improved ventilation device
TW201410974A (en) * 2012-09-07 2014-03-16 Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech A wind-power generator with lift-type and drag-type blades
CN103673190A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-26 宁波市鄞州科启动漫工业技术有限公司 Renewable energy ventilator
CN107917046A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-17 湖南科技大学 A kind of energy in type of power generation stored no-power air blower and electricity-generating method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201410974A (en) * 2012-09-07 2014-03-16 Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech A wind-power generator with lift-type and drag-type blades
TWM465473U (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-11-11 Univ Taipei Chengshih Science Improved ventilation device
CN103673190A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-26 宁波市鄞州科启动漫工业技术有限公司 Renewable energy ventilator
CN107917046A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-17 湖南科技大学 A kind of energy in type of power generation stored no-power air blower and electricity-generating method

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