TWI761208B - Bidirectional potential energy generating equipment and its power output device - Google Patents
Bidirectional potential energy generating equipment and its power output device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
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Abstract
一種雙向位能發電設備,包含二發電機組、一支架結構、一動力輸出機構、一重力供應機構及一電控機構。吊索帶動滑輪轉動,吊索兩端連接兩承載件,當吊索一端的承載件在指定高位時另一端的承載件在指定低位。高位承載件承接重量物質後下行,吊索帶動滑輪旋轉使第一發電機組的離合器處於接合狀態並驅動發電機發電。承載件下行至指定低位排出物質時,吊索另一端承載件上行至指定高位且承接物質後下行,吊索帶動滑輪反向旋轉使第二發電機組的離合器處於接合狀態並驅動發電機發電。兩承載件重覆上下行致使二發電機組輪流發電達到雙向發電之功能。 A bidirectional potential energy power generation device includes two generator sets, a support structure, a power output mechanism, a gravity supply mechanism and an electric control mechanism. The sling drives the pulley to rotate, and the two ends of the sling are connected to two bearing members. When the bearing member at one end of the sling is at the designated high position, the bearing member at the other end is at the designated low position. The high-level bearing member goes down after receiving the weight material, and the sling drives the pulley to rotate, so that the clutch of the first generator set is in an engaged state and drives the generator to generate electricity. When the carrier descends to the specified low level to discharge the material, the carrier on the other end of the sling goes up to the specified high level and then descends after receiving the material. The sling drives the pulley to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the clutch of the second generator set is engaged and drives the generator to generate electricity. The repeated up and down of the two bearing members causes the two generator sets to generate electricity alternately to achieve the function of bidirectional power generation.
Description
本發明是有關於一種雙向位能發電設備,特別是指一種能將重力位能轉換成轉動動能以提供發電機動力的雙向位能發電設備及其動力輸出裝置。 The present invention relates to a bidirectional potential energy generating device, in particular to a bidirectional potential energy generating device and its power output device which can convert gravitational potential energy into rotational kinetic energy to provide generator power.
目前發電設備的發電方式有核能發電、火力發電、太陽能發電、水力發電及風力發電等。然而,核能發電及火力發電易產生環保上的問題。太陽能發電、水力發電及風力發電的發電設備則必需設置在特定地理環境場合,且太陽能、風力發電面臨日照、陰晴、風向或風速等自然天候因素,無法持續提供動力至發電設備進而造成其發電效率不佳。 At present, the power generation methods of power generation equipment include nuclear power generation, thermal power generation, solar power generation, hydropower generation and wind power generation. However, nuclear power generation and thermal power generation are prone to environmental problems. Solar power generation, hydropower generation and wind power generation equipment must be installed in a specific geographical environment, and solar power and wind power generation are faced with natural weather factors such as sunshine, cloudy weather, wind direction or wind speed, and cannot continue to provide power to the power generation equipment and cause it to generate electricity. Inefficient.
因此,本發明之其中一目的,即在提供一種能夠克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的雙向位能發電設備。 Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a bidirectional potential energy generating device that can overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本發明雙向位能發電設備,包含一第一發電機組、一第二發電機組,及一動力輸出裝置。 Therefore, the bidirectional potential energy generating device of the present invention includes a first generator set, a second generator set, and a power output device.
該動力輸出裝置包括一支架結構、一動力輸出機構、一重力供應機構,及一電控機構。該支架結構承載該第一發電機組及該第二發電機組。該動力輸出機構設置於該支架結構且連接於該第一發電機組與該第二發電機組之間並包含一旋轉總成,該旋轉總成能沿一第一旋轉方向及一相反於該第一旋轉方向的第二旋轉方向旋轉,該動力輸出機構設置成當該旋轉總成沿該第一旋轉方向旋轉時輸出動力至該第一發電機組以驅動其發電,當該旋轉總成沿該第二旋轉方向旋轉時輸出動力至該第二發電機組以驅動其發電。該重力供應機構設置於該支架結構並包含一用以帶動該旋轉總成旋轉的吊索、一連接於該吊索一端的第一承載件、一連接於該吊索另一端的第二承載件,及一用以供應具有重量的物質的供應總成,該第一承載件與該第二承載件各自能在一承接該供應總成所供應的該物質的第一高度位置,及一間隔位於該第一高度位置下方用以將所承載的該物質排出的第二高度位置之間上下移動。該電控機構能選擇性地控制該供應總成供應該物質至該第一承載件或該第二承載件。 The power output device includes a support structure, a power output mechanism, a gravity supply mechanism, and an electronic control mechanism. The support structure supports the first generator set and the second generator set. The power output mechanism is disposed on the support structure and connected between the first generator set and the second generator set and includes a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly can rotate along a first rotation direction and a direction opposite to the first generator set. The second rotation direction of the rotation direction rotates, and the power output mechanism is configured to output power to the first generator set to drive it to generate electricity when the rotation assembly rotates along the first rotation direction, and when the rotation assembly rotates along the second rotation direction When the rotation direction rotates, output power to the second generator set to drive it to generate electricity. The gravity supply mechanism is disposed on the support structure and includes a sling for driving the rotation assembly to rotate, a first carrier connected to one end of the sling, and a second carrier connected to the other end of the sling , and a supply assembly for supplying a substance with a weight, the first carrier and the second carrier can each receive a first height position of the substance supplied by the supply assembly, and a space between The bottom of the first height position is used to move up and down between second height positions for discharging the carried material. The electronic control mechanism can selectively control the supply assembly to supply the substance to the first carrier or the second carrier.
在一些實施態樣中,該第一發電機組包括一第一發電機、一連接於該第一發電機的第一傳動總成,及一連接於該旋轉總成與該第一傳動總成之間的第一離合器,該第二發電機組包括一第二發電機、一連接於該第二發電機的第二傳動總成,及一連接於該 旋轉總成與該第二傳動總成之間的第二離合器,該第一離合器設置成當該旋轉總成沿該第一旋轉方向旋轉時處於一接合狀態使得該動力能透過該第一離合器及該第一傳動總成輸出至該第一發電機,以及當該旋轉總成沿該第二旋轉方向旋轉時處於一分離狀態使得該動力無法透過該第一離合器及該第一傳動總成輸出至該第一發電機,該第二離合器設置成當該旋轉總成沿該第二旋轉方向旋轉時處於一接合狀態使得該動力能透過該第二離合器及該第二傳動總成輸出至該第二發電機,以及當該旋轉總成沿該第一旋轉方向旋轉時處於一分離狀態使得該動力無法透過該第二離合器及該第二傳動總成輸出至該第二發電機。 In some embodiments, the first generator set includes a first generator, a first transmission assembly connected to the first generator, and a first transmission assembly connected to the rotating assembly and the first transmission assembly The first clutch between the second generator set includes a second generator, a second transmission assembly connected to the second generator, and a second transmission assembly connected to the second generator. A second clutch between the rotating assembly and the second transmission assembly, the first clutch is arranged to be in an engaged state when the rotating assembly rotates in the first rotational direction so that the power can pass through the first clutch and The first transmission assembly is output to the first generator, and when the rotating assembly rotates in the second rotational direction, it is in a disengaged state so that the power cannot be output to the first transmission assembly through the first clutch and the first transmission assembly. The first generator and the second clutch are arranged to be in an engaged state when the rotating assembly rotates in the second rotational direction so that the power can be output to the second through the second clutch and the second transmission assembly The generator is in a disengaged state when the rotating assembly rotates along the first rotation direction, so that the power cannot be output to the second generator through the second clutch and the second transmission assembly.
在一些實施態樣中,該旋轉總成包括一轉軸,及一套固於該轉軸供該吊索纏繞的滑輪,該第一離合器與該第二離合器沿該轉軸反向設置且各自包括一套固於該轉軸的棘輪,及一用以嚙合於該棘輪的嚙合單元,該第一離合器的該嚙合單元及該第二離合器的該嚙合單元分別設置於該第一傳動總成及該第二傳動總成。 In some embodiments, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft, and a set of pulleys fixed on the rotating shaft for winding the sling, the first clutch and the second clutch are oppositely disposed along the rotating shaft and each includes a set of pulleys A ratchet fixed to the rotating shaft, and an engaging unit for engaging with the ratchet, the engaging unit of the first clutch and the engaging unit of the second clutch are respectively arranged on the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly.
在一些實施態樣中,該動力輸出機構還包含一能被該電控機構控制而對該滑輪煞車的煞車總成。 In some embodiments, the power output mechanism further includes a brake assembly that can be controlled by the electronic control mechanism to brake the pulley.
在一些實施態樣中,該供應總成所供應的該物質為液體,該第一承載件與該第二承載件各自包括一承載箱,及一閘門,該承載箱形成有一供該物質注入的入口,及一位於該入口下方用以 排出該物質的排出口,該閘門能轉動地樞接於該承載箱內用以控制該排出口啟閉,該支架結構包含一第一頂柱及一第二頂柱,該第一頂柱用以向上頂推位在該第二高度位置的該第一承載件的該閘門以使其轉動並開啟該排出口,該第二頂柱用以向上頂推位在該第二高度位置的該第二承載件的該閘門以使其轉動並開啟該排出口。 In some embodiments, the substance supplied by the supply assembly is liquid, the first carrier and the second carrier each include a carrier box and a gate, and the carrier box is formed with a hole for injecting the substance. entrance, and a A discharge port for discharging the substance, the gate can be pivoted in the carrying box to control the opening and closing of the discharge port, the support structure includes a first top post and a second top post, the first top post is used for To push the shutter of the first carrier located at the second height position upward to make it rotate and open the discharge port, the second push post is used to push upward the first carrier located at the second height position The shutter of the two carriers is rotated to open the discharge port.
在一些實施態樣中,該供應總成所供應的該物質為液體,該第一承載件與該第二承載件各自形成有一供該物質注入的入口,該供應總成包括一儲存有該物質的供應箱、一連接於該供應箱一側用以對該第一承載件的該入口注入該物質的第一供應管,及一連接於該供應箱另一側用以對該第二承載件的該入口注入該物質的第二供應管,該電控機構包括一控制器、一設置於該第一供應管的第一閥,及一設置於該第二供應管的第二閥,該控制器電性連接於該第一閥與該第二閥,用以控制該第一閥與該第二閥的啟閉。 In some embodiments, the substance supplied by the supply assembly is liquid, the first carrier and the second carrier each form an inlet for injecting the substance, and the supply assembly includes an inlet for storing the substance a supply tank, a first supply pipe connected to one side of the supply tank for injecting the substance into the inlet of the first carrier, and a first supply pipe connected to the other side of the supply tank for the second carrier The inlet is injected into the second supply pipe of the substance, the electronic control mechanism includes a controller, a first valve disposed in the first supply pipe, and a second valve disposed in the second supply pipe, the control The device is electrically connected to the first valve and the second valve for controlling the opening and closing of the first valve and the second valve.
在一些實施態樣中,該動力輸出機構還包含一用以對該旋轉總成煞車的煞車總成,該電控機構還包括一電性連接於該控制器的第一液位高度感測器,及一電性連接於該控制器的第二液位高度感測器,該第一液位高度感測器用以通過位在該第一高度位置的該第一承載件的該入口以感測該第一承載件內的該物質液位高度,該第二液位高度感測器用以通過位在該第一高度位置的該第二承載件的該入口以感測該第二承載件內的該物質液位高度,當該控 制器控制該第一閥開啟以對該第一承載件注入該物質或者是控制該第二閥開啟以對該第二承載件注入該物質時,該控制器控制該煞車總成對該旋轉總成煞車,當該第一承載件或該第二承載件所注入的該物質到達一預設值時,該控制器控制該第一閥或該第二閥關閉並控制該煞車總成對該旋轉總成釋煞。 In some embodiments, the power take-off mechanism further includes a brake assembly for braking the rotating assembly, and the electronic control mechanism further includes a first liquid level sensor electrically connected to the controller , and a second liquid level height sensor electrically connected to the controller, the first liquid level height sensor is used for sensing through the inlet of the first carrier at the first height position The liquid level of the substance in the first carrier, the second liquid level sensor is used for sensing the liquid level in the second carrier through the inlet of the second carrier located at the first height position The liquid level height of the substance, when the control When the controller controls the opening of the first valve to inject the substance into the first bearing member or controls the opening of the second valve to inject the substance into the second bearing member, the controller controls the braking assembly to the rotating total. forming a brake, when the substance injected into the first carrier or the second carrier reaches a preset value, the controller controls the first valve or the second valve to close and controls the brake assembly to rotate The assembly is released.
在一些實施態樣中,該第一發電機組包括一第一發電機、一連接於該第一發電機的第一傳動總成,及一連接於該旋轉總成與該第一傳動總成之間的第一離合器,該第二發電機組包括一第二發電機、一連接於該第二發電機的第二傳動總成,及一連接於該旋轉總成與該第二傳動總成之間的第二離合器,該控制器還電性連接於該第一離合器與該第二離合器,用以控制該第一離合器與該第二離合器各自在一接合狀態與一分離狀態之間變換,當該第一承載件所注入的該物質到達該預設值時,該控制器控制該第一離合器變換至該接合狀態並控制該第二離合器變換至該分離狀態,當該第二承載件所注入的該物質到達該預設值時,該控制器控制該第一離合器變換至該分離狀態並控制該第二離合器變換至該接合狀態。 In some embodiments, the first generator set includes a first generator, a first transmission assembly connected to the first generator, and a first transmission assembly connected to the rotating assembly and the first transmission assembly A first clutch between the second generator set includes a second generator, a second transmission assembly connected to the second generator, and a connection between the rotating assembly and the second transmission assembly the second clutch, the controller is also electrically connected to the first clutch and the second clutch for controlling the first clutch and the second clutch to change between an engaged state and a disengaged state, when the first clutch and the second clutch are respectively When the substance injected by the first carrier reaches the preset value, the controller controls the first clutch to switch to the engaged state and controls the second clutch to switch to the disengaged state. When the substance reaches the preset value, the controller controls the first clutch to change to the disengaged state and controls the second clutch to change to the engaged state.
在一些實施態樣中,該供應總成還包括一設置於該支架結構底端用以蓄積該第一承載件或該第二承載件所排出的該物質的蓄積箱、一泵、一連通於該蓄積箱與該泵之間的第一回收管,及一連通於該泵與該供應箱之間的第二回收管,該泵能被該電控機 構控制而透過該第一回收管抽取該蓄積箱內的該物質並透過該第二回收管回流至該供應箱。 In some embodiments, the supply assembly further includes an accumulation tank disposed at the bottom end of the support structure for accumulating the substance discharged from the first carrier or the second carrier, a pump, a pump connected to A first recovery pipe between the accumulating tank and the pump, and a second recovery pipe communicating between the pump and the supply tank, the pump can be controlled by the electronic controller Through the control of the mechanism, the substance in the accumulation tank is extracted through the first recovery pipe and returned to the supply tank through the second recovery pipe.
在一些實施態樣中,該支架結構包含兩個相間隔的立導軌、一設置於該等立導軌頂端的頂板,及兩個樞接於該頂板且分別鄰近該等立導軌頂端的導輪,該第一承載件及該第二承載件分別能滑動地連接於該等立導軌,該第一發電機組、該第二發電機組、該動力輸出機構、該供應總成及該電控機構設置於該頂板,該等導輪供該吊索纏繞。 In some embodiments, the support structure includes two spaced apart vertical guide rails, a top plate disposed on the top of the vertical guide rails, and two guide wheels pivotally connected to the top plate and adjacent to the top of the vertical guide rails, respectively, The first carrier and the second carrier are respectively slidably connected to the vertical guide rails. The first generator set, the second generator set, the power output mechanism, the supply assembly and the electronic control mechanism are arranged on The top plate and the guide wheels are used for winding the sling.
因此,本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種能夠克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的雙向位能發電設備的動力輸出裝置。 Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a power output device for a bidirectional potential energy generating device that can overcome at least one disadvantage of the prior art.
於是,本發明雙向位能發電設備的動力輸出裝置,包括一支架結構、一動力輸出機構、一重力供應機構,及一電控機構。 Therefore, the power output device of the bidirectional potential energy generating equipment of the present invention includes a support structure, a power output mechanism, a gravity supply mechanism, and an electric control mechanism.
該動力輸出機構設置於該支架結構並包含一旋轉總成,該旋轉總成能沿一第一旋轉方向及一相反於該第一旋轉方向的第二旋轉方向旋轉,該動力輸出機構設置成當該旋轉總成沿該第一旋轉方向或該第二旋轉方向旋轉時輸出動力。該重力供應機構設置於該支架結構並包含一用以帶動該旋轉總成旋轉的吊索、一連接於該吊索一端的第一承載件、一連接於該吊索另一端的第二承載件,及一用以供應具有重量的物質的供應總成,該第一承載件與該第二承載件各自能在一承接該供應總成所供應的該物質的第一高度位 置,及一間隔位於該第一高度位置下方用以將所承載的該物質排出的第二高度位置之間上下移動。該電控機構能選擇性地控制該供應總成供應該物質至該第一承載件或該第二承載件。 The power output mechanism is disposed on the support structure and includes a rotation assembly, the rotation assembly can rotate along a first rotation direction and a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction, and the power output mechanism is configured to be The rotating assembly outputs power when rotating along the first rotating direction or the second rotating direction. The gravity supply mechanism is disposed on the support structure and includes a sling for driving the rotation assembly to rotate, a first carrier connected to one end of the sling, and a second carrier connected to the other end of the sling , and a supply assembly for supplying a substance with a weight, the first carrier and the second carrier can each receive a first height position of the substance supplied by the supply assembly and a space below the first height position to move up and down between a second height position for discharging the carried material. The electronic control mechanism can selectively control the supply assembly to supply the substance to the first carrier or the second carrier.
本發明至少具有以下功效:藉由該動力輸出裝置能夠持續地提供該動力至該第一發電機組及該第二發電機組使該第一發電機及該第二發電機運轉發電,藉此,使得該發電設備能持續且穩定地發電以提升發電效率。此外,由於該供應總成所供應的該物質可選擇液體、沙粒、碎石或金屬粒等,且該供應總成能重複地循環使用該物質以利用其重量帶動該第一承載件及該第二承載件移動以產生重力位能,因此,與現有核能發電及火力發電相較下不會有廢料及廢氣排出的環保問題。再者,該發電設備不需設置在特定地理環境場合,能提升應用場合的範圍及使用上的彈性。 The present invention has at least the following effects: the power output device can continuously provide the power to the first generator set and the second generator set to make the first generator and the second generator operate and generate electricity, thereby making the The power generation equipment can generate power continuously and stably to improve power generation efficiency. In addition, because the material supplied by the supply assembly can be selected from liquid, sand, gravel or metal particles, etc., and the supply assembly can repeatedly use the material to drive the first carrier and the first carrier by its weight. The second carrier moves to generate gravitational potential energy. Therefore, compared with the existing nuclear power generation and thermal power generation, there is no environmental protection problem of waste and waste gas discharge. Furthermore, the power generation equipment does not need to be installed in a specific geographical environment, which can improve the scope of application and the flexibility of use.
100:雙向位能發電設備 100: Bidirectional potential energy power generation equipment
1:第一發電機組 1: The first generator set
11:第一發電機 11: The first generator
12:第一傳動總成 12: The first transmission assembly
121:第一變速箱 121: The first gearbox
122:第一傳動軸 122: The first drive shaft
123:第一輸出軸 123: The first output shaft
13:第一離合器 13: First clutch
131、231:棘輪 131, 231: Ratchet
132、232:嚙合單元 132, 232: meshing unit
133、233:外殼 133, 233: Shell
134、234:棘爪 134, 234: Pawl
135、235:彈片 135, 235: Shrapnel
2:第二發電機組 2: The second generator set
21:第二發電機 21: Second generator
22:第二傳動總成 22: Second transmission assembly
221:第二變速箱 221: Second gearbox
222:第二傳動軸 222: Second drive shaft
223:第二輸出軸 223: Second output shaft
23:第二離合器 23: Second clutch
3:動力輸出裝置 3: PTO
4:支架結構 4: Bracket structure
41:立導軌 41: Vertical rail
411:導槽 411: Guide groove
42:頂板 42: Top Plate
421:板體 421: Board body
422:主支架 422: Main bracket
423:側支架 423: Side bracket
43:導輪 43: Guide wheel
44:第一頂柱 44: The first top column
441、451:橫柱段 441, 451: Cross column section
442、452:頂柱段 442, 452: Top pillar section
45:第二頂柱 45: Second top post
5:動力輸出機構 5: Power take-off mechanism
51:旋轉總成 51: Rotary assembly
511:轉軸 511: Spindle
512:滑輪 512: Pulley
513:溝槽 513: Groove
52:煞車總成 52: Brake assembly
521:煞車片 521: Brake pads
522:致動單元 522: Actuating Unit
6:重力供應機構 6: Gravity Supply Mechanism
61:吊索 61: Sling
62:第一承載件 62: The first carrier
620、640:承載箱 620, 640: carrying box
621、641:滾輪 621, 641: Roller
622、642:閘門 622, 642: Gate
623、643:入口 623, 643: Entrance
624、644:排出口 624, 644: discharge port
625、645:門板 625, 645: Door panels
626、646:防水墊圈 626, 646: Waterproof gasket
627、647:軸部 627, 647: Shaft
628、648:連接部 628, 648: Connection part
629、649:傳動單元 629, 649: Transmission unit
630、650:傳動桿 630, 650: Transmission rod
631、651:定滑輪 631, 651: Fixed pulley
632、652:連接繩 632, 652: connecting rope
633、653:樞接桿段 633, 653: Pivoting rod segment
634、654:外桿段 634, 654: Outer rod segment
635、655:內桿段 635, 655: Inner rod section
636、656:末端部 636, 656: end part
637、657:結合部 637, 657: Joint
64:第二承載件 64: Second carrier
66:供應總成 66: Supply assembly
661:供應箱 661: Supply Box
662:第一供應管 662: First Supply Tube
663:第二供應管 663: Second Supply Tube
664:蓄積箱 664: Accumulation Box
665:泵 665: Pump
666:第一回收管 666: First recovery pipe
667:第二回收管 667: Second recovery pipe
668:蓄積空間 668: Storage space
7:電控機構 7: Electronic control mechanism
71:控制器 71: Controller
72:第一閥 72: The first valve
73:第二閥 73: Second valve
74:第一液位高度感測器 74: The first liquid level height sensor
75:第二液位高度感測器 75: Second liquid level height sensor
8:物質 8: Substance
R1:第一旋轉方向 R1: The first rotation direction
R2:第二旋轉方向 R2: Second rotation direction
D1:第一橫向 D1: first horizontal
D2:第二橫向 D2: Second horizontal
D3:縱向 D3: Portrait
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明雙向位能發電設備的第一實施例的一立體圖,說明一第一發電機組、一第二發電機組,及一動力輸出裝置之間的配置關係;圖2是圖1的一側視圖; 圖3是該第一實施例的一不完整側視圖;圖4是沿圖3中的IV-IV線所截取的一剖視圖;圖5是沿圖3中的V-V線所截取的一剖視圖;圖6是該第一實施例的一不完整俯視圖,說明一煞車總成的兩個煞車片在一釋煞狀態;圖7是該第一實施例的一不完整俯視圖,說明該煞車總成的該等煞車片在一煞車狀態;圖8是該第一實施例的一不完整剖視圖,說明一第一承載件在一第一高度位置,以及一第二承載件在一第二高度位置;圖9是該第一實施例的一不完整剖視圖,說明該第一承載件在該第二高度位置,以及該第二承載件在該第一高度位置;圖10是本發明雙向位能發電設備的第二實施例的一不完整剖視圖;圖11是該第二實施例的一不完整剖視圖,說明該第一承載件在該第一高度位置,以及該第二承載件在該第二高度位置;圖12是該第二實施例的一不完整剖視圖,說明該第一承載件在該第一高度位置,以及該第二承載件在該第二高度位置;及圖13是本發明雙向位能發電設備的第三實施例的一不完整側視圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: A configuration relationship between a second generator set and a power output device; Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is an incomplete side view of the first embodiment; Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in Fig. 3; Fig. 6 is an incomplete top view of the first embodiment, illustrating two brake pads of a brake assembly in a released state; FIG. 7 is an incomplete top view of the first embodiment, illustrating the brake assembly. Wait for the brake pads to be in a braking state; FIG. 8 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of the first embodiment, illustrating a first carrier at a first height position, and a second carrier at a second height position; FIG. 9 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of the first embodiment, illustrating that the first carrier is at the second height position, and the second carrier is at the first height position; FIG. 10 is the second embodiment of the bidirectional potential energy generating device of the present invention An incomplete cross-sectional view of the second embodiment; FIG. 11 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of the second embodiment, illustrating the first carrier at the first height position and the second carrier at the second height position; Fig. 12 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of the second embodiment, illustrating that the first carrier is at the first height position, and the second carrier is at the second height position; and FIG. 13 is a bidirectional potential energy generating device of the present invention. An incomplete side view of the third embodiment of the .
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1,本發明雙向位能發電設備100的一第一實施例,該雙向位能發電設備100適於設置在所需的場合以提供相關電子裝置運作時所需的電力。例如該雙向位能發電設備100能設置在特定高度的場合,室內或室外之高架平台,住宅社區內高樓之間、或於高架陸橋下,所產生電力可直接供應工廠、住宅社區、公設、交通照明。所產生之電力亦可提供鄰近地區電力之需求,與既有之電力供應系統並聯,擴大電力供應範圍。
Referring to FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the bidirectional potential
參閱圖1及圖2,該雙向位能發電設備100包含一第一發電機組1、一第二發電機組2,及一動力輸出裝置3。為了便於後續說明,定義出該雙向位能發電設備100的一第一橫向D1、一垂直於該第一橫向D1的第二橫向D2,及一垂直於該第一橫向D1與該第二横向D2的縱向D3。其中,該第一橫向D1以前後方向為例,該第二橫向D2以左右方向為例,該縱向D3為上下方向。
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the bidirectional potential
參閱圖1及圖3,該第一發電機組1與該第二發電機組2的結構相同且能被驅動而產生電力,用以電性連接於需要電力的相關電子裝置。該第一發電機組1包括一第一發電機11、一連接於該第一發電機11的第一傳動總成12,及一連接於該第一傳動總成12
的第一離合器13。該第一傳動總成12包括一第一變速箱121、一連接於該第一變速箱121一側的第一傳動軸122,及一連接於該第一變速箱121另一側與該第一發電機11之間的第一輸出軸123。該第二發電機組2與該第一發電機組1沿該第一橫向D1反向設置,該第二發電機組2包括一第二發電機21、一連接於該第二發電機21的第二傳動總成22,及一連接於該第二傳動總成22的第二離合器23。該第二傳動總成22包括一第二變速箱221、一連接於該第二變速箱221一側的第二傳動軸222,及一連接於該第二變速箱221另一側與該第二發電機21之間的第二輸出軸223。在本第一實施例中,該第一離合器13與該第二離合器23是以外嚙式棘輪棘爪離合器為例,該第一變速箱121與該第二變速箱221是以加速器為例。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the first generator set 1 and the second generator set 2 have the same structure and can be driven to generate electricity for being electrically connected to related electronic devices that require electricity. The first generator set 1 includes a
參閱圖3、圖4及圖5,該第一離合器13與該第二離合器23的結構相同,該第一離合器13與該第二離合器23各自包括一棘輪131、231,及一用以嚙合於該棘輪131、231的嚙合單元132、232。該第一離合器13的該嚙合單元132及該第二離合器23的該嚙合單元232分別設置於該第一傳動總成12的該第一傳動軸122末端及該第二傳動總成22的該第二傳動軸222末端。該嚙合單元132、232包含一外殼133、233、多個可擺動地樞接於該外殼133、233內的棘爪134、234,及多個設置於該外殼133、233內的彈片135、235。該外殼133及該外殼233分別固定地設置於該第一傳動軸122
末端及該第二傳動軸222末端。該等棘爪134、234分別用以嚙合於該等棘輪131、231。該等彈片135、235分別對該等棘爪134、234朝該棘輪131、231的方向施加彈力,使該等棘爪134、234分別嚙合於該等棘輪131、231。藉此,使得該第一離合器13與該第二離合器23能保持在一接合狀態(如圖4及圖5所示)。
3 , 4 and 5 , the first clutch 13 and the second clutch 23 have the same structure. The first clutch 13 and the second clutch 23 respectively include a
參閱圖1及圖2,該動力輸出裝置3包括一支架結構4、一動力輸出機構5、一重力供應機構6,及一電控機構7。該支架結構4包含兩個沿該第二橫向D2反向設置且左右相間隔的立導軌41、一設置於該等立導軌41頂端的頂板42、兩個樞接於該頂板42且分別鄰近該等立導軌41頂端的導輪43、一第一頂柱44,及一第二頂柱45。各該立導軌41沿該縱向D3延伸並形成有一開口朝外的導槽411。該頂板42包括一設置於該等立導軌41頂端用以承載該第一發電機組1與該第二發電機組2的板體421、一設置於該板體421頂面的主支架422、及兩個分別設置於該板體421左右側的側支架423。該第一發電機組1與該第二發電機組2沿著該第一橫向D1反向設置於該板體421頂面且分別位於該主支架422前後側。各該側支架423用以支撐對應的該導輪43並供其樞接。該第一頂柱44與該第二頂柱45的結構相同並沿著該第二橫向D2反向設置於該等立導軌41,該第一頂柱44與該第二頂柱45各自具有一連接於對應的該立導軌41並凸伸出其外側且鄰近於其底端的橫柱段441、451,及一
連接於該橫柱段441、451末端呈T型的頂柱段442、452。該橫柱段441、451沿該第二橫向D2延伸。
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the power output device 3 includes a
參閱圖1、圖3、圖4及圖5,該動力輸出機構5設置於該支架結構4且連接於該第一發電機組1與該第二發電機組2之間。該動力輸出機構5包含一能轉動地樞接於該主支架422的旋轉總成51,及一煞車總成52。該旋轉總成51包括一樞接於該主支架422的轉軸511,及一套固於該轉軸511的滑輪512。該轉軸511的軸向沿該第一橫向D1延伸。該等棘輪131、231套固於該轉軸511且分別鄰近該轉軸511的兩末端,使得該等棘輪131、231能被該轉軸511帶動而旋轉。該滑輪512外周面徑向向內凹陷形成一溝槽513。該旋轉總成51能沿一第一旋轉方向R1(如圖9所示),及一相反於該第一旋轉方向R1的第二旋轉方向R2(如圖8所示)旋轉。
Referring to FIGS. 1 , 3 , 4 and 5 , the
在本第一實施例中,該第一離合器13設置成當該旋轉總成51沿該第一旋轉方向R1旋轉時處於該接合狀態,使得該旋轉總成51旋轉時所產生的動力能透過該第一離合器13及該第一傳動總成12輸出至該第一發電機11以驅動其運轉發電。該第一離合器13還設置成當該旋轉總成51沿該第二旋轉方向R2旋轉時處於該棘輪131能相對於該等棘爪134轉動的一分離狀態,使得該旋轉總成51旋轉時所產生的動力無法透過該第一離合器13及該第一傳動總成12輸出至該第一發電機11。該第二離合器23設置成當該旋轉總
成51沿該第二旋轉方向R2旋轉時處於該接合狀態,使得該旋轉總成51旋轉時所產生的該動力能透過該第二離合器23及該第二傳動總成22輸出至該第二發電機21以驅動其運轉發電。該第二離合器23還設置成當該旋轉總成51沿該第一旋轉方向R1旋轉時處於該棘輪231能相對於該等棘爪234轉動的一分離狀態,使得該旋轉總成51旋轉時所產生的該動力無法透過該第二離合器23及該第二傳動總成22輸出至該第二發電機21。
In the first embodiment, the first clutch 13 is set to be in the engaged state when the rotating
參閱圖3、圖6及圖7,該煞車總成52包括兩個能移動地套設於該轉軸511且位於該滑輪512相反側的煞車片521,及一連接於該等煞車片521一端的致動單元522。該致動單元522可被操作而致動該等煞車片521在一釋煞狀態(如圖6所示)及一煞車狀態(如圖7所示)之間變換。當該等煞車片521在該釋煞狀態時,該等煞車片521分別與該滑輪512相反側相間隔一段距離,使得該滑輪512能夠旋轉。當該等煞車片521在該煞車狀態時,該等煞車片521分別迫緊接觸該滑輪512相反側並與其產生摩擦力以防止該滑輪512轉動。
Referring to FIGS. 3 , 6 and 7 , the
參閱圖1、圖2及圖8,該重力供應機構6設置於該支架結構4並包含一用以帶動該旋轉總成51旋轉的吊索61、一連接於該吊索61一端的第一承載件62、一連接於該吊索61另一端的第二承載件64,及一用以供應具有重量的物質8的供應總成66。該吊索61
容置於該滑輪512的該溝槽513內且纏繞該滑輪512及該等導輪43,該吊索61的兩相反端分別位於該等立導軌41外側。該第一承載件62及該第二承載件64沿該第二橫向D2反向設置於該等立導軌41,且分別能滑動地連接於該等立導軌41的該等導槽411。該第一承載件62與該第二承載件64各自能在一承接該供應總成66所供應的該物質8的第一高度位置,及一間隔位於該第一高度位置下方用以將所承載的該物質8排出的第二高度位置之間上下移動。其中,當該第一承載件62位在該第一高度位置與該第二高度位置的其中一位置時,該第二承載件64位在該第一高度位置與該第二高度位置的其中另一位置。在本第一實施例中,該第一高度位置與該第二高度位置例如相差5公尺。
Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 , the
在本第一實施例中,該物質8是以如水的液體為例。該第一承載件62與該第二承載件64各自包括一承載箱620、640、一滾輪621、641,及一閘門622、642。該承載箱620、640形成有一供該物質8注入的入口623、643,及一位於該入口623、643下方用以排出該物質8的排出口624、644。該滾輪621、641能轉動地樞接於該承載箱620、640且能滑動地連接於對應的該立導軌41的該導槽411內,藉此,使得該第一承載件62與該第二承載件64能順暢地分別於該等立導軌41上滑動。該閘門622、642能轉動地樞接於該承載箱620、640內用以控制該排出口624、644啟閉。該閘
門622、642具有一門板625、645,及一設置於該門板625、645底面的防水墊圈626、646。該門板625、645具有一樞接於該承載箱620、640的軸部627、647。該防水墊圈626、646例如由橡膠或矽膠的彈性材質所製成,用以抵接於該承載箱620、640內表面並圍繞在該排出口624、644外周圍。藉此,以防止該承載箱620、640內該物質8經由該排出口624、644滲流而出。
In this first embodiment, the
當該第一承載件62向下移動到該第二高度位置時,該第一頂柱44的該頂柱段442會向上頂推該第一承載件62的該閘門622使其轉動並開啟該排出口624,使得該第一承載件62內的該物質8能經由該排出口624向下排出。而當該第二承載件64向下移動到該第二高度位置時,該第二頂柱45的該頂柱段452會向上頂推該第二承載件64的該閘門642使其轉動並開啟該排出口644,使得該第二承載件64內的該物質8能經由該排出口644向下排出。
When the
該供應總成66包括一設置於該頂板42的該板體421頂面並鄰近該板體421前端且儲存有該物質8的供應箱661、一連接於該供應箱661一側並延伸至該第一承載件62上方的第一供應管662、一連接於該供應箱661另一側並延伸至該第二承載件64上方的第二供應管663、一設置於該等立導軌41底端的蓄積箱664、一位於該蓄積箱664前方的泵665、一連接於該蓄積箱664與該泵665之間的第一回收管666,及一連接於該泵665與該供應箱661之間的
第二回收管667。該第一供應管662用以對該第一承載件62的該入口623注入該物質8。該第二供應管663用以對該第二承載件64的該入口643注入該物質8。該蓄積箱664形成有一開口朝上的蓄積空間668,用以蓄積該第一承載件62及該第二承載件64所排出的該物質8。當該泵665運轉時,該泵665透過該第一回收管666抽取該蓄積箱664的該蓄積空間668內的該物質8並透過該第二回收管667回流至該供應箱661,使得該供應箱661能持續供應該物質8至該第一供應管662或該第二供應管663。藉此,該供應箱661內只需儲存有預定容量的該物質8,便能透過前述供應及回收方式而重複地循環使用。
The
該電控機構7包括一設置於該頂板42的該板體421頂面的控制器71、一設置於該第一供應管662用以控制其流通或阻斷的第一閥72,及一設置於該第二供應管663用以控制其流通或阻斷的第二閥73、一設置於該板體421一側且位於該第一承載件62上方的第一液位高度感測器74,及一設置於該板體421另一側且位於該第二承載件64上方的第二液位高度感測器75。該控制器71電性連接於該煞車總成52的該致動單元522,用以控制該致動單元522致動該等煞車片521在該釋煞狀態與該煞車狀態之間變換。該控制器71還電性連接於該泵665用以控制該泵665的啟閉。該控制器71還電性連接於該第一閥72與該第二閥73,用以控制該第一閥72與該
第二閥73的啟閉,藉此,使得該電控機構7能選擇性地控制該供應總成66供應該物質8至該第一承載件62或該第二承載件64。該控制器71還電性連接於該第一液位高度感測器74與該第二液位高度感測器75。該第一液位高度感測器74用以通過位在該第一高度位置的該第一承載件62的該入口623以感測該承載箱620內的該物質8液位高度。該第二液位高度感測器75用以通過位在該第一高度位置的該第二承載件64的該入口643以感測該承載箱640內的該物質8液位高度。
The
以下針對該雙向位能發電設備100的運作方式進行詳細說明:參閱圖1、圖2、圖7及圖8,當該第一承載件62位在該第一高度位置時,該第二承載件64位在該第二高度位置。此時,該第一液位高度感測器74經由該第一承載件62的該入口623穿伸入該承載箱620內。該控制器71控制該致動單元522致動該等煞車片521由該釋煞狀態變換至該煞車狀態,以防止該旋轉總成51轉動。接著,該控制器71控制該第一閥72開啟,該第一閥72控制該第一供應管662呈流通狀態,使得該第一供應管662對該第一承載件62的該入口623注入該物質8使其流入該承載箱620內。而該第二閥73則保持關閉狀態。
The operation of the bidirectional potential
當該第一液位高度感測器74感測該承載箱620內的該
物質8液位高度到達一預設值時,該第一液位高度感測器74產生一感測訊號。該控制器71接收到該感測訊號時會控制該第一閥72關閉,使該第一供應管662停止注入該物質8,同時,該控制器71控制該致動單元522致動該等煞車片521由該煞車狀態變換至該釋煞狀態。
When the first
參閱圖1、圖6、圖8及圖9,由於該第一承載件62承載有預定重量的該物質8,而該第二承載件64未承載該物質8,因此,該第一承載件62與所承載的該物質8的總重量會大於該第二承載件64的重量。此時,該第一承載件62藉由重力下移並拉動該吊索61一端使該吊索61帶動該旋轉總成51沿該第一旋轉方向R1旋轉,該吊索61另一端則會將該第二承載件64往上拉。
Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , since the
當該第一承載件62下移到該閘門622的該門板625接觸該第一頂柱44的該頂柱段442的位置時,該門板625會受到該第一頂柱44的該頂柱段442阻擋。當該第一承載件62繼續下移時,該第一頂柱44的該頂柱段442會將該閘門622的該門板625往上頂推使其轉動並開啟該排出口624。
When the
當該第一承載件62下移至圖9所示的該第二高度位置時,該控制器71控制該致動單元522致動該等煞車片521由該釋煞狀態變換至該煞車狀態,該第一頂柱44的該頂柱段442經由該排出口624穿入該承載箱620內並頂撐該閘門622使其保持在一如圖9所
示的開啟狀態。該承載箱620內所承載的該物質8會經由該排出口624往下流至該蓄積箱664的該蓄積空間668內,使得該承載箱620能將該物質8排出。同時,該第二承載件64則上移至圖9所示的該第一高度位置,該第二液位高度感測器75經由該第二承載件64的該入口643穿伸入該承載箱640內。
When the
藉由該第一承載件62與所承載的該物質8由該第一高度位置下移至該第二高度位置的下移過程中所產生的重力位能拉動該吊索61使其帶動該旋轉總成51旋轉,使得該旋轉總成51能將前述重力位能轉換成轉動動能。藉此,該旋轉總成51旋轉所產生的該動力便能透過該第一離合器13及該第一傳動總成12輸出至該第一發電機11,以使該第一發電機11運轉發電。
The
參閱圖1及圖9,之後,該控制器71控制該第二閥73開啟,該第二閥73控制該第二供應管663呈流通狀態,使得該第二供應管663對該第二承載件64的該入口643注入該物質8使其流入該承載箱640內。當該第二液位高度感測器75感測該承載箱640內的該物質8液位高度到達該預設值時,該第二液位高度感測器75產生一感測訊號。該控制器71接收到該感測訊號時會控制該第二閥73關閉,使該第二供應管663停止注入該物質8,同時,該控制器71控制該致動單元522致動該等煞車片521由該煞車狀態變換至該釋煞狀態。另一方面,該控制器71會啟動該泵665運轉,使得該泵665
透過該第一回收管666抽取該蓄積箱664的該蓄積空間668內蓄積的該物質8並透過該第二回收管667回流至該供應箱661。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 9 , after that, the
參閱圖1、圖6、圖8及圖9,由於該第二承載件64承載有預定重量的該物質8,而該第一承載件62未承載該物質8,因此,該第二承載件64與所承載的該物質8的總重量會大於該第一承載件62的重量。此時,該第二承載件64藉由重力下移並拉動該吊索61另一端使該吊索61帶動該旋轉總成51沿該第二旋轉方向R2旋轉,該吊索61一端則會將該第一承載件62往上拉。
Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , since the
當該第二承載件64下移到該閘門642的該門板645接觸該第二頂柱45的該頂柱段452的位置時,該門板645會受到該第二頂柱45的該頂柱段452阻擋。當該第二承載件64繼續下移時,該第二頂柱45的該頂柱段452會將該閘門642的該門板645往上頂推使其轉動並開啟該排出口644。
When the
當該第二承載件64下移至圖8所示的該第二高度位置時,該控制器71控制該致動單元522致動該等煞車片521由該釋煞狀態變換至該煞車狀態,該第二頂柱45的該頂柱段452經由該排出口644穿入該承載箱640內並頂撐該閘門642使其保持在一如圖8所示的開啟狀態。該承載箱640內所承載的該物質8會經由該排出口644往下流至該蓄積箱664的該蓄積空間668內,使得該承載箱640能將該物質8排出。同時,該第一承載件62則上移至圖8所示的該
第一高度位置,該第一液位高度感測器74經由該第一承載件62的該入口623穿伸入該承載箱620內。
When the
藉由該第二承載件64與所承載的該物質8由該第一高度位置下移至該第二高度位置的下移過程中所產生的重力位能拉動該吊索61使其帶動該旋轉總成51旋轉,使得該旋轉總成51能將前述重力位能轉換成轉動動能。藉此,該旋轉總成51旋轉所產生的該動力便能透過該第二離合器23及該第二傳動總成22輸出至該第二發電機21,以使該第二發電機21運轉發電。
The gravitational potential energy generated during the downward movement of the
藉由重複上述操作方式,該動力輸出裝置3便能夠持續地提供該動力至該第一發電機組1及該第二發電機組2使該第一發電機11及該第二發電機21運轉發電,藉此,使得該發電設備100能持續且穩定地發電以提升發電效率。
By repeating the above operations, the power output device 3 can continuously provide the power to the first generator set 1 and the second generator set 2 to make the
需說明的是,在本第一實施例的另一實施態樣中,該供應總成66所供應的該物質8也可為具有重量的固體,以適應沙漠地區、缺水地區、偏遠地區之實施。該物質8例如可為沙粒、碎石或金屬粒等固體。此時,該第一承載件62及該第二承載件64能做成平板狀結構以承載該物質8,而該供應總成66可透過例如輸送帶結構將該物質8輸送至該第一承載件62或該第二承載件64,以及回收該第一承載件62或該第二承載件64所排出的該物質8以重複回收使用。
It should be noted that, in another implementation aspect of the first embodiment, the
參閱圖10及圖11,本發明雙向位能發電設備100的第二實施例,其整體結構大致與第一實施例相同,不同處在於該第一承載件62及該第二承載件64的結構。
Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11 , the overall structure of the second embodiment of the bidirectional potential
在本第二實施例中,該第一頂柱44的該橫柱段441及該第二頂柱45的橫柱段451分別凸設於該等立導軌41前端並沿該第一橫向D1延伸。該閘門622、642還具有一相反於該軸部627、647的連接部628、648,該連接部628、648是以凸設於該門板625、645一側的凸柱為例。該第一承載件62與該第二承載件64各自還包括一連接於該承載箱620、640與該閘門622、642之間的傳動單元629、649。該傳動單元629、649包含一傳動桿630、650、一定滑輪631、651,及一連接繩632、652。該傳動桿630、650具有一樞接於該承載箱620、640側板的樞接桿段633、653、一連接於該樞接桿段633、653一端且位於該承載箱620、640外側的外桿段634、654,及一連接於該樞接桿段633、653另一端且位於該承載箱620、640內的內桿段635、655。該外桿段634、654具有一用以供該第一頂柱44的該頂柱段442或該第二頂柱45的該頂柱段452頂推的末端部636、656。該內桿段635、655具有一與該樞接桿段633、653相間隔的結合部637、657,該結合部637、657以凸柱為例。該定滑輪631、651能轉動地樞接於該承載箱620、640頂板內側。該連接繩632、652纏繞於該定滑輪631、651且兩端分別連
接於該連接部628、648及該結合部637、657。
In the second embodiment, the
參閱圖10及圖11,當該第一承載件62及該第二承載件64在該第一高度位置時,該傳動桿630、650呈水平狀態。
Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , when the
當該第一承載件62由該第一高度位置下移至該第二高度位置時,該第一頂柱44的該頂柱段442向上頂推該外桿段634的該末端部636,使該傳動桿630的該樞接桿段633沿該第一旋轉方向R1相對於該承載箱620旋轉。該傳動桿630旋轉過程中透過該內桿段635將該連接繩632一端下拉,使該連接繩632另一端將該連接部628上拉以帶動該閘門622的該軸部627沿該第二旋轉方向R2轉動。藉此,使得該閘門622開啟該排出口624。
When the
當該第二承載件64由該第一高度位置下移至該第二高度位置時,該第二頂柱45的該頂柱段452向上頂推該外桿段654的該末端部656,使該傳動桿650的該樞接桿段653沿該第二旋轉方向R2相對於該承載箱640旋轉。該傳動桿650旋轉過程中透過該內桿段655將該連接繩652一端下拉,使該連接繩652另一端將該連接部648上拉以帶動該閘門642的該軸部647沿該第一旋轉方向R1轉動。藉此,使得該閘門642開啟該排出口644。
When the
參閱圖13,本發明雙向位能發電設備100的第三實施例,其整體結構大致與第一實施例相同,不同處在於該第一離合器13及該第二離合器23的結構。
Referring to FIG. 13 , the overall structure of the third embodiment of the bidirectional potential
在本第三實施例中,該第一離合器13及該第二離合器23是以電控離合器為例。該電控機構7的該控制器71(如圖1所示)電性連接於該第一離合器13與該第二離合器23,用以控制該第一離合器13與該第二離合器23各自在該接合狀態與該分離狀態之間變換。當該第一承載件62所注入的該物質8液位高度到達該預設值時,該控制器71控制該第一離合器13變換至該接合狀態並控制該第二離合器23變換至該分離狀態。當該第二承載件64所注入的該物質8液位高度到達該預設值時,該控制器71控制該第一離合器13變換至該分離狀態並控制該第二離合器23變換至該接合狀態。
In the third embodiment, the first clutch 13 and the second clutch 23 are electronically controlled clutches as an example. The
綜上所述,各實施例的該雙向位能發電設備100,藉由該動力輸出裝置3能夠持續地提供該動力至該第一發電機組1及該第二發電機組2使該第一發電機11及該第二發電機21運轉發電,藉此,使得該發電設備100能持續且穩定地發電以提升發電效率。此外,由於該供應總成66所供應的該物質8可選擇液體、沙粒、碎石或金屬粒等,且該供應總成66能重複地循環使用該物質8以利用其重量帶動該第一承載件62及該第二承載件64移動以產生重力位能,因此,與現有核能發電及火力發電相較下不會有廢料及廢氣排出的環保問題。再者,該發電設備100不需設置在特定地理環境場合,能提升應用場合的範圍及使用上的彈性,故確實能達成本發明之目的。
To sum up, the bidirectional potential
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
100:雙向位能發電設備 100: Bidirectional potential energy power generation equipment
1:第一發電機組 1: The first generator set
11:第一發電機 11: The first generator
12:第一傳動總成 12: The first transmission assembly
13:第一離合器 13: First clutch
2:第二發電機組 2: The second generator set
21:第二發電機 21: Second generator
22:第二傳動總成 22: Second transmission assembly
23:第二離合器 23: Second clutch
3:動力輸出裝置 3: PTO
4:支架結構 4: Bracket structure
41:立導軌 41: Vertical rail
411:導槽 411: Guide groove
42:頂板 42: Top Plate
421:板體 421: Board body
422:主支架 422: Main bracket
423:側支架 423: Side bracket
43:導輪 43: Guide wheel
44:第一頂柱 44: The first top column
441:橫柱段 441: Transverse column section
442:頂柱段 442: Top Column Section
45:第二頂柱 45: Second top post
5:動力輸出機構 5: Power take-off mechanism
52:煞車總成 52: Brake assembly
521:煞車片 521: Brake pads
522:致動單元 522: Actuating Unit
6:重力供應機構 6: Gravity Supply Mechanism
61:吊索 61: Sling
62:第一承載件 62: The first carrier
620:承載箱 620: Carrier box
623:入口 623: Entrance
64:第二承載件 64: Second carrier
66:供應總成 66: Supply assembly
661:供應箱 661: Supply Box
662:第一供應管 662: First Supply Tube
663:第二供應管 663: Second Supply Tube
664:蓄積箱 664: Accumulation Box
665:泵 665: Pump
666:第一回收管 666: First recovery pipe
667:第二回收管 667: Second recovery pipe
668:蓄積空間 668: Storage space
7:電控機構 7: Electronic control mechanism
71:控制器 71: Controller
72:第一閥 72: The first valve
73:第二閥 73: Second valve
74:第一液位高度感測器 74: The first liquid level height sensor
75:第二液位高度感測器 75: Second liquid level height sensor
D1:第一橫向 D1: first horizontal
D2:第二橫向 D2: Second horizontal
D3:縱向 D3: Portrait
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110117653A TWI761208B (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Bidirectional potential energy generating equipment and its power output device |
| CN202210461960.2A CN115355131A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2022-04-28 | Bidirectional potential energy power generation equipment and power output device thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110117653A TWI761208B (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Bidirectional potential energy generating equipment and its power output device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI761208B true TWI761208B (en) | 2022-04-11 |
| TW202246642A TW202246642A (en) | 2022-12-01 |
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| TW (1) | TWI761208B (en) |
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| TWM457072U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-07-11 | Da-Shuang Guan | Water potential circulation waterwheel power generation system |
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| TW202018172A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-16 | 段永頊 | Automatic circulating hydraulic power generation system capable of achieving a circulating power generating effect through water flow |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1233713A (en) * | 1998-04-26 | 1999-11-03 | 雷伯敏 | Gravity electric power generator |
| US7644805B2 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2010-01-12 | Yu Chiu | Power generation system |
| KR20100014117A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-10 | 김옥주 | Power generation apparatus |
| KR100988413B1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-10-18 | 이석영 | Electric power generation device for road using a planetary gear and one-way clutch |
| CN102454560A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-16 | 刘文晏 | Gravity generator |
| WO2018186896A1 (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-11 | Jpf Holdings And Trusts, Llc | System for converting acceleration to rotational energy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM457072U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-07-11 | Da-Shuang Guan | Water potential circulation waterwheel power generation system |
| TWM483322U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-01 | Jin-Tian An | Kinetic energy device |
| TW201614938A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-16 | jin-he Qiu | Power generator |
| TW201640023A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-16 | Ming-Chong Guo | Air energy power generator |
| TW201915317A (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-16 | 林峻永 | Green energy power generation apparatus overcoming disadvantages of the prior art that it is difficult to stably generate power in a small factory or a commercial facility due to weather factors |
| TWM558848U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-21 | Yang Zong Xian | Water cycle power generation device |
| TW202018172A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-16 | 段永頊 | Automatic circulating hydraulic power generation system capable of achieving a circulating power generating effect through water flow |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW202246642A (en) | 2022-12-01 |
| CN115355131A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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