TWI761085B - Air sterilizing module and air sterilizing apparatus containing the same - Google Patents
Air sterilizing module and air sterilizing apparatus containing the same Download PDFInfo
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種空氣減菌模組及包含其之空氣減菌設備。 The present invention relates to an air sterilization module and an air sterilization device comprising the same.
空氣中存多種細菌、真菌以及病毒,這些病菌容易在潮濕及通風不良的環境中繁殖。在日常生活中,人們常會將門窗緊閉以避免讓外面的揚塵和灰塵汙染室內環境,且長時間的使用空調維持舒適的體感溫度,然而這些習慣都將造成室內環境的空氣循環不良,或是相對溼度的上升,從而形成病菌孳生的溫床,因此,近年來空氣清淨或空氣減菌產品的市場炙手可熱。 There are many kinds of bacteria, fungi and viruses in the air, which are easy to multiply in humid and poorly ventilated environment. In daily life, people often keep doors and windows tightly closed to prevent the dust and dust from polluting the indoor environment, and use the air conditioner for a long time to maintain a comfortable body temperature. However, these habits will cause poor air circulation in the indoor environment, or It is the rise of relative humidity, which forms a breeding ground for germs. Therefore, in recent years, the market for air cleaning or air reduction products has become very hot.
在空氣減菌效果方面,尤以UV光具有優秀的減菌效果,但由於UV光的減菌特性使然,其並無法於短時間內迅速減菌,因此為了加強減菌效果僅能透過延長與UV光的接觸時間,或提高接觸到的UV光強度,方能達到所需之減菌效能,故習知的空氣減菌設備為了達到減菌效能,其設備體積無法大幅縮小,造成設備的體積龐大。此外,由於照射長時間且高強度的UV光對人體是有害的,特別是容易造成皮膚或眼睛的病變,故一般在使用UV光進行減菌時需將環境淨空,因而造成使用時機或環境受到限制。 In terms of air sterilization effect, especially UV light has an excellent sterilization effect, but due to the sterilization characteristics of UV light, it cannot rapidly reduce bacteria in a short time. The contact time of UV light, or the increase of the intensity of UV light, can achieve the required sterilization effect. Therefore, in order to achieve the sterilization effect of the conventional air sterilization equipment, the size of the equipment cannot be greatly reduced, resulting in the size of the equipment. huge. In addition, since exposure to long-term and high-intensity UV light is harmful to the human body, especially skin or eye lesions, it is generally necessary to clear the environment when using UV light for sterilization. limit.
如上所述,由於習知的空氣減菌設備無法有效利用UV光,因此具有體積龐大、能源消耗多、成本增加、減菌效率低落或減菌效果不佳等缺點。因此,亟需提出一種全新的空氣減菌模組或空氣減菌設備,以消除或緩和上述問題。 As mentioned above, since the conventional air sterilization equipment cannot effectively utilize UV light, it has disadvantages such as bulky size, high energy consumption, increased cost, low sterilization efficiency or poor sterilization effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a new air sterilization module or air sterilization device to eliminate or alleviate the above problems.
有鑑於此,本發明提出一種空氣減菌模組及包含其之空氣減菌設備,具有縮小的體積、節省能源、降低成本、提升減菌效率、或增強減菌效果等優點。 In view of this, the present invention proposes an air sterilization module and an air sterilization device including the same, which have the advantages of reduced volume, energy saving, cost reduction, improved sterilization efficiency, or enhanced sterilization effect.
為達到上述目的,根據本發明的第一態樣,空氣減菌模組包括底板、頂板、複數側板及第一UV燈管。其中頂板與底板對應設置,且底板與頂板的形狀可相同,而可為矩形或多邊形,但本發明不限於此。複數側板分別與底板及頂板連接,換言之,即是藉由複數側板密封底板與頂板之間的空間,以形成第一容置空間、第一連通空間及第二連通空間,進而隔開在第一連通空間及第二連通空間內流動的空氣。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the air bacteria reduction module includes a bottom plate, a top plate, a plurality of side plates and a first UV lamp tube. The top plate and the bottom plate are arranged correspondingly, and the shape of the bottom plate and the top plate may be the same, but may be rectangular or polygonal, but the invention is not limited thereto. The plurality of side plates are respectively connected with the bottom plate and the top plate, in other words, the space between the bottom plate and the top plate is sealed by the plurality of side plates to form a first accommodating space, a first communication space and a second communication space, which are further separated in the first accommodating space. Air flowing in the first communication space and the second communication space.
其次,所形成的第一連通空間設有第一入口端及第一出口端,第一入口端與第一出口端相對,第二連通空間則設有第二入口端及第二出口端,第二入口端與第二出口端相對,因此空氣可由第一入口端或是第二入口端流入,而由第一出口端或第二出口端流出,以在彼此隔開的第一連通空間或是第二連通空間的內部流動。此外,第一容置空間設於第一連通空間及第二連通空間旁,且設於第一容置空間及第一連通空間間的側板與設於第一容置空間及第二連通空間間的側板分別為透明側板。另外,第一連通空間的第一入口端及第 一出口端與第二連通空間的第二入口端及第二出口端的形狀可相同或不同,而可為圓形、橢圓形、矩形或多邊形,但本發明不限於此,只要得以連接而不造成漏氣即可。 Secondly, the formed first communication space is provided with a first inlet end and a first outlet end, the first inlet end is opposite to the first outlet end, and the second communication space is provided with a second inlet end and a second outlet end, The second inlet end is opposite to the second outlet end, so the air can flow in from the first inlet end or the second inlet end, and flow out from the first outlet end or the second outlet end, so as to be in the first communication space separated from each other. Or the internal flow of the second communication space. In addition, the first accommodating space is disposed beside the first communication space and the second communication space, and the side plate disposed between the first accommodating space and the first communication space communicates with the first accommodating space and the second communication space The side panels between the spaces are respectively transparent side panels. In addition, the first inlet end of the first communication space and the first The shape of an outlet end and the second inlet end and the second outlet end of the second communication space may be the same or different, and may be circular, oval, rectangular or polygonal, but the invention is not limited to this, as long as they are connected without causing Leak can be.
再者,本發明的空氣減菌模組可包括一第一固定元件,其中第一固定元件可設置在第一容置空間內,且設置在頂板與底板之間,第一UV燈管設置於第一容置空間內且組設於第一固定元件上,藉此使第一UV燈管穩固地固定在第一容置空間內部。由於第一容置空間的部分側板(即是指設於第一容置空間及第一連通空間間的側板與設於第一容置空間及第二連通空間間的側板)為透明側板,故第一UV燈管通電後所發出的UV光可穿透過第一容置空間的透明側板,從而對第一連通空間或第二連通空間內部的空氣進行減菌處理。在此,第一UV燈管的形狀可為一字形或U字形,但本發明不限於此,只要可安裝於第一容置空間內即可。 Furthermore, the air bacteria reduction module of the present invention can include a first fixing element, wherein the first fixing element can be arranged in the first accommodating space, and arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the first UV lamp tube is arranged in the first accommodating space. The first accommodating space is assembled on the first fixing element, so that the first UV lamp tube is stably fixed in the first accommodating space. Since part of the side plates of the first accommodating space (that is, the side plates disposed between the first accommodating space and the first communication space and the side plates disposed between the first accommodating space and the second communication space) are transparent side plates, Therefore, the UV light emitted by the first UV lamp tube can penetrate through the transparent side plate of the first accommodating space, so that the air in the first communication space or the air in the second communication space can be sterilized. Here, the shape of the first UV lamp tube may be a straight line or a U shape, but the present invention is not limited to this, as long as it can be installed in the first accommodating space.
於本發明的空氣減菌模組中,空氣減菌模組可更包括第二UV燈管,設置於第二容置空間內,其中第二容置空間可與第一連通空間或第二連通空間鄰近設置,且設於第二容置空間及第一連通空間間的側板或設於第二容置空間及第二連通空間間的側板可為透明側板,但本發明不限於此。此外,第二UV燈管的固定方式可與第一UV燈管相似,例如,第二UV燈管可設置於第二容置空間內且組設於第二固定元件上,換言之,第二UV燈管是由設置在第二容置空間內且設置在頂板與底板之間的第二固定元件所固定,透過設置的第二UV燈管可進一步提高在第一連通空間或是在第二連通空間內的空氣所接收到的UV光強度,以更加有效率地對空氣進行減菌處理。 In the air bacteria reduction module of the present invention, the air bacteria reduction module may further comprise a second UV lamp tube, which is arranged in the second accommodating space, wherein the second accommodating space may be connected with the first communication space or the second accommodating space. The communicating spaces are disposed adjacently, and the side plate disposed between the second accommodating space and the first communicating space or the side plate disposed between the second accommodating space and the second communicating space can be a transparent side plate, but the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the fixing method of the second UV lamp can be similar to that of the first UV lamp. For example, the second UV lamp can be arranged in the second accommodating space and assembled on the second fixing element. In other words, the second UV lamp The lamp tube is fixed by a second fixing element arranged in the second accommodating space and between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the second UV lamp tube can be further improved in the first communication space or the second UV lamp tube. The UV light intensity received by the air in the connected space is used to reduce bacteria more efficiently.
於本發明的空氣減菌模組中,空氣減菌模組可更包括抽換元件,與第一連通空間或第二連通空間鄰近設置,或設於第一連通空間或第二連通空間中;但本發明不限於此。此外,抽換元件可為光觸媒單元、濾網或負離子產生單元,且抽換元件的數量可為1~10個,較佳為1~8個,更佳為1~5個,最佳為2~3個,但本發明不限於此,只要有利於提供潔淨空氣即可。透過抽換元件的設置,可針對使用者的需求加強特定功能,舉例來說,若使用者認為環境需加強粉塵去除能力,則可將抽換元件更換為高效濾網(High-Efficiency Particulate Air,HEPA),以加強對空氣的過濾能力。 In the air bacteria reduction module of the present invention, the air bacteria reduction module may further include a swapping element, which is disposed adjacent to the first communication space or the second communication space, or located in the first communication space or the second communication space. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, the removable element can be a photocatalyst unit, a filter screen or an anion generating unit, and the number of the removable element can be 1-10, preferably 1-8, more preferably 1-5, and optimally 2 ~3, but the present invention is not limited to this, as long as it is beneficial to provide clean air. Through the setting of the extraction element, specific functions can be enhanced according to the needs of the user. For example, if the user thinks that the environment needs to strengthen the dust removal ability, the extraction element can be replaced with a high-efficiency filter (High-Efficiency Particulate Air, HEPA) to enhance the filtering ability of the air.
於本發明的空氣減菌模組中,複數側板的材料可各自獨立為石英玻璃、塑膠、金屬、木材或其組合、或其他適合之材料,但本發明不限於此,舉例來說,第一連通空間與第二連通空間的外側側板可由金屬製成,以防止UV光從空氣減菌模組中外洩;而透明側板的材料則可為石英玻璃,但本發明不限於此,由於石英玻璃材料的特性使然,其既可以允許UV光的穿透,亦可在長時間照射UV光下保持穩定性。 In the air bacteria reduction module of the present invention, the materials of the plurality of side plates can be independently quartz glass, plastic, metal, wood or a combination thereof, or other suitable materials, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first The outer side plates of the communication space and the second communication space can be made of metal to prevent UV light from leaking from the air sterilization module; and the material of the transparent side plate can be quartz glass, but the present invention is not limited to this, because the quartz glass Due to the properties of the material, it can both allow penetration of UV light and remain stable under prolonged exposure to UV light.
於本發明的空氣減菌模組中,複數側板的高度(即底板與頂板間的距離)可為5~50cm,較佳為5~30cm,更佳為5~20cm,最佳為10~20cm,但本發明不限於此。此外,第一UV燈管及第二UV燈管的長度可為5~40cm,較佳為5~30cm,更佳為5~20cm,最佳為10~20cm,但本發明不限於此。 In the air bacteria reduction module of the present invention, the height of the plurality of side plates (that is, the distance between the bottom plate and the top plate) can be 5-50 cm, preferably 5-30 cm, more preferably 5-20 cm, and most preferably 10-20 cm , but the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, the length of the first UV lamp tube and the second UV lamp tube may be 5-40 cm, preferably 5-30 cm, more preferably 5-20 cm, and most preferably 10-20 cm, but the invention is not limited thereto.
根據本發明的第二態樣,更提供一種空氣減菌設備,包括複數個如前所述的空氣減菌模組,其中複數空氣減菌模組的其中一者的第一連通空間的第一出口端與複數空氣減菌模組的另一者的第一連通空間的第一入口端連接。相似地,複數空氣減菌模組的其中一者的第二連通空間的第二出口端與複 數空氣減菌模組的另一者的第二連通空間的第二入口端連接。透過連接複數空氣減菌模組以形成空氣減菌設備,使空氣或流體的移動路徑得以進一步增加,因此接收到UV光的時間亦隨之增加,進而加強減菌效果,以符合更高標準的空氣減菌需求。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is further provided an air sterilization device, comprising a plurality of air sterilization modules as described above, wherein the first communication space of one of the plurality of air sterilization modules is in the first communication space. An outlet end is connected to the first inlet end of the first communication space of the other of the plurality of air sterilization modules. Similarly, the second outlet end of the second communication space of one of the plurality of air reduction modules is connected to the second outlet end of the second communication space. The second inlet end of the second communication space of the other of the several air reduction modules is connected. By connecting multiple air sterilization modules to form an air sterilization device, the moving path of air or fluid can be further increased, so the time for receiving UV light is also increased, thereby enhancing the sterilization effect to meet higher standards. Air reduction requirements.
於本發明的空氣減菌設備中,複數空氣減菌模組的其中一者的第一連通空間的第一入口端可透過導管與輸送裝置連接,但本發明不限於此。藉由輸送裝置泵送空氣或流體,而可在第一連通空間與第二連通空間內部形成穩定的空氣流動,並將照射過UV光減菌後的空氣由第二連通空間的第二出口端排出,以提供潔淨空氣。其中輸送裝置可為鼓風機、送風機、空壓機或壓力扇等,但本發明不限於此,只要是能夠輸送空氣或流體的裝置即可。此外,導管的形狀則可對應於所連接的第一連通空間的第一入口端的形狀,但本發明不限於此。 In the air sterilization equipment of the present invention, the first inlet end of the first communication space of one of the plurality of air sterilization modules can be connected to the conveying device through a conduit, but the present invention is not limited thereto. By pumping air or fluid by the conveying device, a stable air flow can be formed inside the first communication space and the second communication space, and the air after being irradiated by UV light to be sterilized is passed through the second outlet of the second communication space. exhaust to provide clean air. The conveying device may be a blower, an air blower, an air compressor or a pressure fan, etc., but the present invention is not limited to this, as long as it is a device capable of conveying air or fluid. In addition, the shape of the conduit may correspond to the shape of the first inlet end of the connected first communication space, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
另外,如前所述,由於底板與頂板的形狀可為矩形或多邊形,但本發明不限於此,因此所形成之空氣減菌模組可為長方體或多角柱,而由複數空氣減菌模組連接而成的空氣減菌設備則可根據空間的限制選用不同形狀的空氣減菌模組,以有效利用空間。 In addition, as mentioned above, since the shape of the bottom plate and the top plate can be a rectangle or a polygon, but the present invention is not limited to this, the formed air bacteria reduction module can be a cuboid or a polygonal column, and a plurality of air bacteria reduction modules are formed. The connected air sterilization equipment can choose different shapes of air sterilization modules according to the space constraints, so as to effectively use the space.
下文將配合圖式並詳細說明,使本發明的其他目的、優點、及新穎特徵更明顯。 The accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions will hereinafter make other objects, advantages, and novel features of the present invention more apparent.
11:底板 11: Bottom plate
12:頂板 12: Top plate
13、1301~1310:側板 13. 1301~1310: side panel
21:第一容置空間 21: The first accommodation space
22:第一連通空間 22: The first connected space
23:第二連通空間 23: Second Connected Space
24:第二容置空間 24: The second accommodation space
25:連通空間 25: Connected Spaces
31:第一固定元件 31: The first fixing element
32:第二固定元件 32: Second fixing element
41:第一UV燈管 41: The first UV lamp
42:第二UV燈管 42: The second UV lamp
45:抽換元件 45: Replacement components
50:導管 50: Catheter
60:輸送裝置 60: Conveyor
100:空氣減菌模組 100: Air reduction module
101:第一空氣減菌模組 101: The first air bacteria reduction module
102:第二空氣減菌模組 102: The second air bacteria reduction module
103:第三空氣減菌模組 103: The third air reduction module
221:第一入口端 221: First entry port
222:第一出口端 222: The first exit port
231:第二入口端 231: Second entry port
232:第二出口端 232: Second outlet port
251:入口端 251: entry port
252:出口端 252: Exit port
1000:空氣減菌設備 1000: Air reduction equipment
D:高度 D: height
圖1顯示本發明的實施例1的空氣減菌模組的立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the air bacteria reduction module of Example 1 of the present invention.
圖2顯示本發明的實施例1的空氣減菌模組的俯視圖。 FIG. 2 shows a top view of the air bacteria reduction module of Example 1 of the present invention.
圖3顯示本發明的實施例2的空氣減菌模組的俯視圖。 FIG. 3 shows a top view of the air bacteria reduction module of Example 2 of the present invention.
圖4顯示本發明的實施例3的空氣減菌設備的俯視圖。 FIG. 4 shows a top view of the air attenuating apparatus of Example 3 of the present invention.
以下提供本發明的不同實施例。這些實施例是用於說明本發明的技術內容,而非用於限制本發明的權利範圍。一實施例的一特徵可透過合適的修飾、置換、組合、分離以應用於其他實施例。 Various embodiments of the present invention are provided below. These embodiments are used to illustrate the technical content of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the right of the present invention. A feature of one embodiment can be applied to other embodiments by suitable modification, substitution, combination, isolation.
應注意的是,在本文中,除了特別指明者之外,具備「一」元件不限於具備單一的該元件,而可具備一或更多的該元件。 It should be noted that, in this document, unless otherwise specified, having "a" element is not limited to having a single such element, but may include one or more such elements.
此外,在本文中,除了特別指明者之外,「第一」、「第二」等序數,只是用於區別具有相同名稱的多個元件,並不表示它們之間存在位階、層級、執行順序、或製程順序。一「第一」元件與一「第二」元件可能一起出現在同一構件中,或分別出現在不同構件中。序數較大的一元件的存在不必然表示序數較小的另一元件的存在。 In addition, in this document, unless otherwise specified, ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish multiple elements with the same name, and do not mean that there is a rank, hierarchy, or execution order among them , or process sequence. A "first" element and a "second" element may appear together in the same component or separately in different components. The presence of an element with a higher ordinal number does not necessarily imply the presence of another element with a lower ordinal number.
此外,在本文中,所謂的「上」、「下」或「之間」等用語,只是用於描述多個元件之間的相對位置,並在解釋上可推廣成包括平移、旋轉、或鏡射的情形。 In addition, in this text, the so-called "upper", "lower" or "between" and other terms are only used to describe the relative positions between multiple elements, and can be extended to include translation, rotation, or mirroring in interpretation shooting situation.
此外,在本文中,除了特別指明者之外,「一元件在另一元件上」或類似敘述不必然表示該元件接觸該另一元件。 Furthermore, herein, unless specifically stated otherwise, "an element is on another element" or the like does not necessarily mean that the element is in contact with the other element.
此外,在本文中,「較佳」、「更佳」或「最佳」是用於描述可選的或附加的元件或特徵,亦即,這些元件或特徵並不是必要的,而可能加以省略。 Furthermore, herein, "preferred", "better" or "best" are used to describe optional or additional elements or features, ie, those elements or features are not required and may be omitted .
空氣減菌模組 Air reduction module
實施例1 Example 1
圖1顯示本發明的實施例1的空氣減菌模組100的立體示意圖。
FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the air
圖2顯示本發明的實施例1的空氣減菌模組100的俯視圖。
FIG. 2 shows a top view of the air
如圖1及圖2所示,本實施例的空氣減菌模組100,包括底板11、頂板12、側板13,1301~1309、第一固定元件31及第一UV燈管41。其中頂板12與底板11對應設置,且底板11及頂板12的形狀為L型,但不限於此;於另一實施例中,底板11及頂板12的形狀可為矩形或多邊形,只要可將複數個空氣減菌模組100進行串接即可。而側板13,1301~1309分別與底板11及頂板12連接,換言之,即是藉由側板1301~1309密封底板11與頂板12之間的空間,以形成第一容置空間21、第一連通空間22及第二連通空間23,進而隔開在第一連通空間22及第二連通空間23內流動的空氣。更詳細而言,於本實施例中,第一容置空間21是由側板1303~1306與底板11及頂板12密封所形成的一矩形空間,第一連通空間22是由側板1301~1306與底板11及頂板12密封所形成的一L型空間,而第二連通空間23則是由側板1301、側板1303、側板1306~1309與底板11及頂板12密封所形成的一L型空間。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
此外,於第一連通空間22中,在側板1303上設有第一入口端221,在側板1301上則設有第一出口端222,且第一入口端221與第一出口端222相對;於第二連通空間23中,在側板1301上設有第二入口端231,而在側板1303上則設有第二出口端232,且第二入口端231與第二出口端232相對,因此空氣可由第一入口端221或是第二入口端231流入,而由第一出口端222或第二出口端232流出,
以在彼此隔開的第一連通空間22或是第二連通空間23的內部流動。而第一連通空間22的第一入口端221及第一出口端222與第二連通空間23的第二入口端231及第二出口端232的形狀可相同或不同,於本實施例中,第一入口端221、第一出口端222、第二入口端231及第二出口端232的形狀為矩形,但本發明不限於此,於另一實施例中,第一入口端221、第一出口端222、第二入口端231及第二出口端232的形狀可為圓形、橢圓形或多邊形,只要得以連接而不造成漏氣即可。
In addition, in the
再者,第一固定元件31設置在第一容置空間21內,且設置在頂板12與底板11之間,第一UV燈管41設置於第一容置空間21內且組設於第一固定元件31上,藉此使第一UV燈管41穩固地固定在第一容置空間21內部。第一容置空間21設於第一連通空間22及第二連通空間23旁,且設於第一容置空間21及第一連通空間22間的側板1304、1305與設於第一容置空間21及第二連通空間23間的側板1306分別為透明側板。由於形成第一容置空間21的側板1304~1306為透明側板,故第一UV燈管41通電後所發出的UV光可穿透過第一容置空間21的側板1304~1306,從而對第一連通空間22或第二連通空間23內部的空氣進行減菌處理。在此,第一UV燈管41的形狀為一字形,但本發明不限於此,於另一實施例中,第一UV燈管41的形狀可為U字形,只要可安裝於第一容置空間21內即可。
Furthermore, the first fixing
另外,於本實施例中,側板1301~1303及側板1307~1309可由石英玻璃、塑膠、金屬、木材或其組合、或其他適合之材料所製成。當多個本實施例的空氣減菌模組100進行串接時,部分的側板1301~1303及側板1307~1309(特別是,與相鄰空氣減菌模組100的第一容置空間21相鄰的側板)可由石英玻璃所製成,而其餘的側板(未與相鄰空氣減菌模組100的第一容置空間21相鄰的側板,特別是,與外界相鄰的側板)則可由塑膠、金屬、木材或其組合、或其他適合之
材料所製成,以防止UV光從空氣減菌模組100中外洩。形成第一容置空間21的側板1304~1306則由石英玻璃製成,由於石英玻璃材料的特性使然,其既可以允許UV光的穿透,亦可在長時間照射UV光下保持穩定性,因此可有效利用設置在第一容置空間21內部的第一UV燈管41所發出的UV光,從而將第一連通空間22及第二連通空間23內部的空氣進行減菌處理,但是本發明不限於此。
In addition, in this embodiment, the side plates 1301 - 1303 and the side plates 1307 - 1309 can be made of quartz glass, plastic, metal, wood or combinations thereof, or other suitable materials. When a plurality of the
再者,側板1301~1309的高度D為5~50cm,較佳為5~30cm,更佳為5~20cm,最佳為10~20cm,但本發明不限於此。此外,第一UV燈管41的長度可為5~40cm,較佳為5~30cm,更佳為5~20cm,最佳為10~20cm,但本發明不限於此。
Furthermore, the height D of the side plates 1301-1309 is 5-50 cm, preferably 5-30 cm, more preferably 5-20 cm, and most preferably 10-20 cm, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the length of the
實施例2 Example 2
圖3顯示本發明的實施例2的空氣減菌模組100的俯視圖。
FIG. 3 shows a top view of the air
如圖1~圖3所示,本實施例與實施例1相似,而具有與實施例1相似的特徵與功效,故此處不再贅述,其中與實施例1的差異僅在於本實施例更包括第二UV燈管42及抽換元件45。其中第二UV燈管42設置於第二容置空間24內,而第二容置空間24可與第一連通空間22或第二連通空間23鄰近設置,在此,第二容置空間24與第一連通空間22相鄰設置;且設於第二容置空間24及第一連通空間22間的側板1310為透明側板。然而,本揭露並不僅限於此。於本揭露的另一實施例中,第二容置空間24可與第二連通空間23相鄰設置;此時,設於第二容置空間24與第二連通空間23間的側板1308~1309可為透明側板,在此,側板1310為透明側板,即以石英玻璃製成,但本發明不限於此。
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, and has similar features and effects as Embodiment 1, so it will not be repeated here. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment further includes: The second
此外,第二UV燈管42的固定方式與第一UV燈管41相似,第二UV燈管42可設置於第二容置空間24內且組設於第二固定元件32上,換言之,第二UV燈管42是由設置在第二容置空間24內且設置在頂板12與底板11之間的第二固定元件32所固定,透過設置第二UV燈管42可進一步提高在第一連通空間22或是在第二連通空間23內的空氣所接收到的UV光強度,以更加有效率地對空氣進行減菌處理。而第二UV燈管42的長度可為5~40cm,較佳為5~30cm,更佳為5~20cm,最佳為10~20cm,但本發明不限於此。
In addition, the fixing method of the
另外,抽換元件45可與第一連通空間22或第二連通空間23鄰近設置或可設於第一連通空間22或第二連通空間23中,在此,抽換元件45鄰近第二連通空間23,但本發明不限於此。於本實施例中,抽換元件45為光觸媒單元且數量為1個,但不限於此;於另一實施例中,抽換元件45可為濾網或負離子產生單元,且抽換元件45的數量可為1~10個,較佳為1~8個,更佳為1~5個,最佳為2~3個,只要有利於使空氣減菌即可。透過抽換元件45的設置,可針對使用者的需求加強特定功能,舉例來說,若使用者認為環境需加強粉塵除能力,則可將抽換元件45更換為高效濾網(High-Efficiency Particulate Air,HEPA),以加強對空氣的過濾能力。
In addition, the exchanging
空氣減菌設備 Air reduction equipment
實施例3 Example 3
圖4顯示本發明的實施例3的空氣減菌設備1000的俯視圖。
FIG. 4 shows a top view of the
如圖1~圖4所示,本實施例為一種空氣減菌設備1000,包括兩個與上文實施例1或實施例2所述相似的空氣減菌模組100,分別為第一空氣減菌模
組101及第二空氣減菌模組102,藉由使第二空氣減菌模組102的第一入口端221與第一空氣減菌模組101的第一出口端222連接,而第二空氣減菌模組102的第二出口端232與第一空氣減菌模組101的第二入口端231連接,即是第一空氣減菌模組101的第一連通空間22及第二連通空間23分別連通至第二空氣減菌模組102的第一連通空間22及第二連通空間23。接著,再以相似的連接方式將第三空氣減菌模組103與第二空氣減菌模組102連接,從而形成本實施例的空氣減菌設備1000。此外,本實施例的空氣減菌設備1000更包括一第三空氣減菌模組103,其僅包含一連通空間25,其中連通空間25的入口端251與第二空氣減菌模組102的第一連通空間22的第一出口端222連接,而連通空間25的出口端252與第二空氣減菌模組102的第二連通空間23的第二入口端231連接,故形成彼此連通而允許空氣流通的空間。藉由使用多個空氣減菌模組100,可使空氣或流體在空氣減菌設備1000內的移動路徑進一步增加,因此接收到UV光的時間亦隨之增加,進而加強減菌效果,以符合更高標準的空氣減菌需求。在此,空氣減菌設備1000包括相連接的第一空氣減菌模組101、第二空氣減菌模組102及第三空氣減菌模組103,但不限於此;於另一實施例中,空氣減菌設備1000連接的空氣減菌模組100的數量可為1~50個,較佳為1~30個,更佳為1~20個,最佳為1~15個,可依據實際空氣減菌需求(例如,空氣的流速)而調整。
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present embodiment is an
再者,於本實施例中,第一空氣減菌模組101的第一連通空間22的第一入口端221透過導管50與輸送裝置60連接,但本發明不限於此。藉由此輸送裝置60泵送空氣或流體,而可在空氣減菌設備1000內部形成穩定的空氣流動,並將照射過UV光而減菌後的空氣由第一空氣減菌模組101的第二連通空間23的第二出口端232排出,以提供乾淨空氣;在此,輸送裝置60為鼓風機,但不限於
此;於另一實施例中,輸送裝置60可為送風機、空壓機或壓力扇等,只要是能夠輸送空氣或流體的裝置即可。再者,導管50的形狀則對應於所連接的第一空氣減菌模組101的第一連通空間22的第一入口端221的形狀。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the
綜上所述,藉由不同的連接方式或是不同的底板11與頂板12的形狀,而可根據空間的限制由空氣減菌模組100連接形成不同形狀的空氣減菌設備1000,從而有效利用空間。
To sum up, through different connection methods or different shapes of the
儘管本發明已透過多個實施例來說明,應理解的是,只要不背離本發明的精神及申請專利範圍所主張者,可作出許多其他可能的修飾及變化。 Although this invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, it should be understood that many other possible modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and the claimed scope of the invention.
11:底板 11: Bottom plate
12:頂板 12: Top plate
13、1302:側板 13, 1302: side panel
21:第一容置空間 21: The first accommodation space
22:第一連通空間 22: The first connected space
23:第二連通空間 23: Second Connected Space
31:第一固定元件 31: The first fixing element
41:第一UV燈管 41: The first UV lamp
100:空氣減菌模組 100: Air reduction module
221:第一入口端 221: First entry port
222:第一出口端 222: The first exit port
231:第二入口端 231: Second entry port
232:第二出口端 232: Second outlet port
D:高度 D: height
Claims (10)
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9034270B2 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2015-05-19 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Plasma sterilization and cleaning treatment device for escalator, and escalator using the same |
| TWM537908U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-11 | 郭瑨源 | Ultraviolet sterilization device |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9034270B2 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2015-05-19 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Plasma sterilization and cleaning treatment device for escalator, and escalator using the same |
| TWM537908U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-11 | 郭瑨源 | Ultraviolet sterilization device |
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