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TWI758050B - User equipments and methods for reporting new radio measurement gap requirement information - Google Patents

User equipments and methods for reporting new radio measurement gap requirement information Download PDF

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TWI758050B
TWI758050B TW110100072A TW110100072A TWI758050B TW I758050 B TWI758050 B TW I758050B TW 110100072 A TW110100072 A TW 110100072A TW 110100072 A TW110100072 A TW 110100072A TW I758050 B TWI758050 B TW I758050B
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measurement gap
user equipment
requirement information
information
base station
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TW202127955A (en
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蔡俊帆
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聯發科技股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0094Definition of hand-off measurement parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0088Scheduling hand-off measurements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A User Equipment (UE) including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from a first base station. The controller is coupled to the wireless transceiver, and configured to receive an RRC reconfiguration message from the first base station via the wireless transceiver, and in response to the UE being configured to provide measurement gap requirement information of NR target bands, send an RRC reconfiguration complete message including the measurement gap requirement information to the first base station via the wireless transceiver.

Description

報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者設備及其方法User equipment and method for reporting new radio measurement gap request information

本發明總體有關於行動通訊,以及,更具體地,有關於使用者設備(User Equipment,UE)報告新無線電(New Radio,NR)測量間隙請求資訊之裝置及其方法。 The present invention relates generally to mobile communications, and, more particularly, to an apparatus and method for reporting New Radio (NR) measurement gap request information from User Equipment (UE).

在典型之行動通訊環境中,諸如行動電話(也稱為蜂窩電話或小區電話)或平板個人電腦(Personal Computer,PC)之具有無線通訊能力之UE(也稱為行動台(Mobile Station,MS))可以將語音和/或資料訊號發送到一個或複數個服務網路。UE和服務網路之間之無線通訊可以使用各種無線電進接技術(Radio Access Technologies,RAT)執行,例如,全球行動通訊系統(Global System for Mobile communication,GSM)技術、通用封包無線電服務(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)技術、全球演進之增強資料速率(Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution,EDGE)技術、寬頻分碼多重進接(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)技術、分碼多重進接2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000,CDMA-2000)技術、分時-同步分碼多重進接(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA)技術、全球互通微波進接(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)技術、長期演進(Long Term Evolution,LTE)技術和先進之LTE(LTE-Advanced, LTE-A)技術等。 In a typical mobile communication environment, such as a mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone or cell phone) or a tablet PC (Personal Computer, PC), a wireless-capable UE (also known as a Mobile Station (MS) ) may send voice and/or data signals to one or more service networks. The wireless communication between the UE and the serving network can be performed using various Radio Access Technologies (RAT), for example, Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) technology, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service) Radio Service, GPRS) technology, Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) technology, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) technology, Code Division Multiple Access 2000 (Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) technology Division Multiple Access 2000, CDMA-2000) technology, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) technology, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) technology, Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology and LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) technology, etc.

在各種電信標準中已採用该等無線技術以提供使得不同無線設備能夠在市政級、國家級、區域級甚至全球級別上進行通訊之通用協定。新興電信標準之一個示例係5G新無線電(New Radio,NR)。5G NR係對由第三代合作夥伴計畫(the Third Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)發佈之LTE行動標準之增強集。其設計旨在透過提高頻譜效率、降低成本以及改善服務來更好地支援行動寬頻互聯網進接。 These wireless technologies have been employed in various telecommunications standards to provide a common protocol that enables different wireless devices to communicate on a municipal, national, regional, or even global level. One example of an emerging telecommunication standard is 5G New Radio (NR). 5G NR is a set of enhancements to the LTE mobile standard published by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). It is designed to better support mobile broadband Internet access by increasing spectral efficiency, reducing costs and improving service.

在LTE以及5G中,提出了「測量間隙(measurement gap)」之技術。該技術思想為在沒有與我服務小區之間進行發送和/或接收期間創建小之間隙,從而允許UE切換到目標小區以及執行訊號品質測量。為了無縫地進行該工作,必須在UE和網路之間良好地建立間隙定義之協定。然而,3GPP尚未定義UE在5G NR中報告測量間隙需求資訊之方式。 In LTE and 5G, a technique of "measurement gap" has been proposed. The technical idea is to create a small gap during periods when there is no transmission and/or reception to and from the serving cell, thereby allowing the UE to switch to the target cell and perform signal quality measurements. In order for this to work seamlessly, an agreement on gap definitions must be well established between the UE and the network. However, 3GPP has not yet defined how the UE reports measurement gap requirement information in 5G NR.

尋求一種解決方案。 Find a solution.

本申請提出允許UE在無線電資源控制重新配置進程期間報告新無線電(New Radio,NR)測量間隙需求資訊。 The present application proposes to allow the UE to report New Radio (NR) measurement gap requirement information during the RRC reconfiguration procedure.

在本申請之第一方面,提供包括無線收發器以及控制器之UE。該無線收發器被配置為執行到第一基地台和來自該第一基地台之無線發送和接收。控制器耦接於該無線收發器,以及該控制器被配置為:經由該無線收發器從該第一基地台接收RRC重新配置訊息,以及經由該無線收發器向該第一基地台發送包括測量間隙需求資訊之RRC重新配置完成訊息,以回應於該UE被配置為提供NR目標頻帶之該測量間隙需求資訊。 In a first aspect of the present application, a UE comprising a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver is configured to perform wireless transmission and reception to and from the first base station. The controller is coupled to the wireless transceiver, and the controller is configured to: receive an RRC reconfiguration message from the first base station via the wireless transceiver, and send an RRC reconfiguration message to the first base station via the wireless transceiver RRC reconfiguration complete message of gap requirement information in response to the measurement gap requirement information of the UE being configured to provide the NR target frequency band.

在本申請之第一方面之第一實施形式中,該控制器進一步被配置 為確定該RRC重新配置訊息是否包括用於請求該UE報告該測量間隙需求資訊之指示符,以及確定該UE被配置為提供該測量間隙需求資訊,以回應於該RRC重新配置訊息包括用於請求該UE報告該測量間隙需求資訊之該指示符。 In a first implementation form of the first aspect of the present application, the controller is further configured In order to determine whether the RRC reconfiguration message includes an indicator for requesting the UE to report the measurement gap requirement information, and to determine that the UE is configured to provide the measurement gap requirement information, in response to the RRC reconfiguration message including the request for The UE reports the indicator of the MIG requirement information.

在本申請之第一方面之第二實施形式中,該控制器進一步被配置為確定該UE從一個小區到另一小區之切換是否正在發生,或者與該UE上次所報告之資訊相比,該測量間隙需求資訊是否變換,以及確定該UE被配置為提供該測量間隙需求資訊,以回應於該UE從該一個小區到該另一小區之該切換正在發生,或者回應於與該UE上次所報告之資訊相比,該測量間隙需求資訊變換。 In a second implementation form of the first aspect of the present application, the controller is further configured to determine whether a handover of the UE from one cell to another cell is taking place, or compared to the information last reported by the UE, Whether the measurement gap requirement information is transformed, and determining that the UE is configured to provide the measurement gap requirement information in response to the handover of the UE from the one cell to the other cell is taking place, or in response to the last time the UE was The measurement gap requirement information is transformed compared to the reported information.

在本申請之第一方面之第三實施形式中,該控制器進一步被配置為確定該UE是否尚未在當前RRC連接上向該第一基地台報告任何測量間隙需求資訊,以及確定該UE被配置為提供該測量間隙需求資訊,以回應於該UE尚未在該當前RRC連接上向該第一基地台報告任何測量間隙需求資訊。 In a third implementation form of the first aspect of the present application, the controller is further configured to determine whether the UE has not reported any measurement gap requirement information to the first base station on the current RRC connection, and to determine that the UE is configured To provide the measurement gap requirement information in response to the UE not reporting any measurement gap requirement information to the first base station on the current RRC connection.

在本申請之第一方面之第四實施形式中,該RRC重新配置訊息包括載波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)參數以及層1參數中之至少一個,以及基於該載波聚合參數以及該層1參數中之至少一個確定該測量間隙需求資訊。 In a fourth implementation form of the first aspect of the present application, the RRC reconfiguration message includes at least one of a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) parameter and a layer 1 parameter, and based on the carrier aggregation parameter and the layer 1 parameter At least one of them determines the measurement gap requirement information.

在結合本申請之第一方面之第四實施形式之本申請之第一方面之第五實施形式中,CA參數包括用於輔小區(Secondary Cell,SCell)添加或釋放之配置,以及該層1參數包括多輸入多輸出(Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output,MIMO)配置。 In the fifth implementation form of the first aspect of the present application in combination with the fourth implementation form of the first aspect of the present application, the CA parameters include a configuration for secondary cell (Secondary Cell, SCell) addition or release, and the layer 1 Parameters include Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) configuration.

在本申請之第一方面之第六實施形式中,該測量間隙需求資訊指示該UE是否需要測量間隙以對該UE所支援之該NR目標頻帶中每個執行基於(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)同步訊號區塊之測量。 In a sixth implementation form of the first aspect of the present application, the measurement gap requirement information indicates whether the UE needs a measurement gap to perform synchronization based on (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB) for each of the NR target frequency bands supported by the UE Measurement of signal blocks.

在結合本申請之第一方面之第六實施形式之本申請之第一方面之第七實施形式中,當不需要該測量間隙時,該RRC重新配置完成訊息包括指 示該UE是否需要小於該測量間隙之中斷間隔以對該UE所支援之該NR目標頻帶中每個執行該基於同步訊號區塊之測量。 In the seventh implementation form of the first aspect of the present application in combination with the sixth implementation form of the first aspect of the present application, when the measurement gap is not required, the RRC reconfiguration complete message includes indicating Indicates whether the UE needs an interruption interval smaller than the measurement gap to perform the sync block based measurement for each of the NR target bands supported by the UE.

在本申請之第一方面之第八實施形式中,當為該UE配置多無線電進接技術雙連接以用於該UE同時與作為輔節點(Secondary Node,SN)之該第一基地台和作為主節點(Master Node,MN)之第二基地台兩者進行通訊時,該控制器進一步被配置為經由該無線收發器向該第二基地台發送包括該測量間隙需求資訊之RRC訊息,以回應於向該第一基地台發送包括該測量間隙需求資訊之該RRC重新配置完成訊息。 In the eighth implementation form of the first aspect of the present application, when a multi-radio access technology dual connection is configured for the UE for the UE to simultaneously communicate with the first base station serving as a secondary node (SN) and the first base station serving as a secondary node (SN) When the second base station of the master node (Master Node, MN) communicates with the second base station, the controller is further configured to send an RRC message including the measurement gap requirement information to the second base station through the wireless transceiver in response to and sending the RRC reconfiguration complete message including the measurement gap requirement information to the first base station.

在結合本申請之第一方面之第八實施形式之本申請之第一方面之第九實施形式中,該RRC訊息是符合用於NR之第三代合作夥伴計畫(Third Generation Pattnership Project,3GPP)技術規範(Technical Specification,TS)38.331之UE輔助資訊訊息,以及經由信令無線電承載3(Signaling Radio Bearer 3,SRB3)從該第一基地台接收該RRC重新配置訊息。 In the ninth implementation form of the first aspect of the present application in combination with the eighth implementation form of the first aspect of the present application, the RRC message is compliant with the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) for NR ) UE assistance information message of Technical Specification (TS) 38.331, and the RRC reconfiguration message is received from the first base station via Signaling Radio Bearer 3 (SRB3).

在本申請之第二方面,提出一種方法。該方法包括下列步驟:由UE從第一基地台接收RRC重新配置訊息;以及由該UE向該第一基地台發送包括測量間隙需求資訊之RRC重新配置完成訊息,以回應於該UE被配置為提供NR目標頻帶之該測量間隙需求資訊。 In a second aspect of the present application, a method is presented. The method includes the steps of: receiving, by the UE, an RRC reconfiguration message from a first base station; and sending, by the UE to the first base station, an RRC reconfiguration complete message including measurement gap requirement information in response to the UE being configured as Provide the measurement gap requirement information for the NR target frequency band.

在本申請之第二方面之第一實施形式中,該方進一步包括以下步驟:由該UE確定該RRC重新配置訊息是否包括用於請求該UE報告該測量間隙需求資訊之指示符;以及確定該UE被配置為提供該測量間隙需求資訊,以回應於該RRC重新配置訊息包括用於請求該UE報告該測量間隙需求資訊之該指示符。 In a first implementation form of the second aspect of the present application, the party further comprises the steps of: determining, by the UE, whether the RRC reconfiguration message includes an indicator for requesting the UE to report the measurement gap requirement information; and determining the The UE is configured to provide the measurement gap requirement information in response to the RRC reconfiguration message including the indicator for requesting the UE to report the measurement gap requirement information.

在本申請之第二方面之第二實施形式中,該方進一步包括以下步驟:由該UE確定該UE從一個小區到另一小區之切換是否正在發生,或者與該 UE上次所報告之資訊相比,該測量間隙需求資訊是否變換;以及確定該UE被配置為提供該測量間隙需求資訊,以回應於該UE從該一個小區到該另一小區之該切換正在發生,或者回應於與該UE上次所報告之資訊相比,該測量間隙需求資訊變換。 In a second implementation form of the second aspect of the present application, the party further comprises the step of: determining, by the UE, whether a handover of the UE from one cell to another cell is taking place, or with the whether the measurement gap requirement information is changed compared to the information last reported by the UE; and determining that the UE is configured to provide the measurement gap requirement information in response to the handover of the UE from the one cell to the other cell is in progress Occurs, or in response to a change in the MIG requirement information compared to the information last reported by the UE.

在本申請之第二方面之第三實施形式中,該方進一步包括以下步驟:由該UE確定該UE是否尚未在當前RRC連接上向該第一基地台報告任何測量間隙需求資訊;以及確定該UE被配置為提供該測量間隙需求資訊,以回應於該UE尚未在該當前RRC連接上向該第一基地台報告任何測量間隙需求資訊。 In a third implementation form of the second aspect of the present application, the party further comprises the steps of: determining by the UE whether the UE has not reported any measurement gap requirement information to the first base station on the current RRC connection; and determining the The UE is configured to provide the measurement gap requirement information in response to the UE not reporting any measurement gap requirement information to the first base station on the current RRC connection.

在本申請之第二方面之第四實施形式中,該RRC重新配置訊息包括載波聚合參數以及層1參數中之至少一個,以及基於該載波聚合參數以及該層1參數中之至少一個確定該測量間隙需求資訊。 In a fourth implementation form of the second aspect of the present application, the RRC reconfiguration message includes at least one of a carrier aggregation parameter and a layer 1 parameter, and the measurement is determined based on at least one of the carrier aggregation parameter and the layer 1 parameter Information on gap requirements.

在結合本申請之第二方面之第四實施形式之本申請之第二方面之第五實施形式中,CA參數包括用於SCell添加或釋放之配置,以及該層1參數包括MIMO配置。 In the fifth implementation form of the second aspect of the present application in conjunction with the fourth implementation form of the second aspect of the present application, the CA parameters include configurations for SCell addition or release, and the layer 1 parameters include MIMO configurations.

在本申請之第二方面之第六實施形式中,該測量間隙需求資訊指示該UE是否需要測量間隙以對該UE所支援之該NR目標頻帶中每個執行基於SSB之測量。 In a sixth implementation form of the second aspect of the present application, the measurement gap requirement information indicates whether the UE needs measurement gaps to perform SSB-based measurements for each of the NR target frequency bands supported by the UE.

在結合本申請之第二方面之第六實施形式之本申請之第二方面之第七實施形式中,當不需要該測量間隙時,該RRC重新配置完成訊息包括指示該UE是否需要小於該測量間隙之中斷間隔以對該UE所支援之該NR目標頻帶中每個執行該基於SSB之測量之資訊。 In the seventh implementation form of the second aspect of the present application in combination with the sixth implementation form of the second aspect of the present application, when the measurement gap is not required, the RRC reconfiguration complete message includes indicating whether the UE needs to be smaller than the measurement gap The break interval of the gap to perform the SSB-based measurements for each of the NR target bands supported by the UE.

在本申請之第二方面之第八實施形式中,該方進一步包括以下步驟:當為該UE配置多無線電進接技術雙連接以用於該UE同時與作為SN之該第一基地台和作為MN之第二基地台兩者進行通訊時,由該UE向該第二基地 台發送包括該測量間隙需求資訊之RRC訊息,以回應於向該第一基地台發送包括該測量間隙需求資訊之該RRC重新配置完成訊息。 In the eighth implementation form of the second aspect of the present application, the party further comprises the following steps: when the UE is configured with a multi-radio access technology dual connection for the UE to simultaneously communicate with the first base station serving as the SN and the first base station serving as the SN When the second base station of the MN communicates with the second base station, the UE sends the second base station to the second base station. The station sends an RRC message including the MGS requirement information in response to sending the RRC reconfiguration complete message including the MGS requirement information to the first base station.

在結合本申請之第二方面之第八實施形式之本申請之第二方面之第九實施形式中,該RRC訊息是符合用於NR之3GPP TS 38.331之UE輔助資訊訊息,以及經由信令SRB從該第一基地台接收該RRC重新配置訊息。 In a ninth implementation form of the second aspect of the present application in conjunction with the eighth implementation form of the second aspect of the present application, the RRC message is a UE assistance information message according to 3GPP TS 38.331 for NR, and via the signalling SRB The RRC reconfiguration message is received from the first base station.

透過閱讀以下用於UE報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之裝置和方法之具體實施例之描述,本申請之其他方面和特徵對於本領域技術人員將變得顯而易見。 Other aspects and features of the present application will become apparent to those skilled in the art from reading the following description of specific embodiments of an apparatus and method for a UE to report NR measurement gap requirement information.

本申請提出了報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者設備及其方法,利用在RRC重新配置進程期間報告測量間隙,實現了回報靈活度及減少回報所需訊息長度之有益效果。 The present application proposes a user equipment and a method for reporting new radio measurement gap request information. By reporting measurement gaps during an RRC reconfiguration process, the benefits of reporting flexibility and reducing the message length required for reporting are achieved.

100:無線通訊環境 100: Wireless Communication Environment

110:使用者設備 110: User Equipment

120:服務網路 120: Service Network

122:核心網路 122: Core Network

121:進接網路 121: Access the network

10:無線收發器 10: Wireless transceiver

11:基帶處理設備 11: Baseband processing equipment

12:RF設備 12: RF Equipment

12:天線 12: Antenna

30:存儲設備 30: Storage Devices

20:控制器 20: Controller

40:顯示設備 40: Display device

50:I/O設備 50: I/O devices

S310,S320,S510,S520,S530,S540,S550,S560,S570,S580,S590,S610,S620,S630,S710,S720,S730:步驟 S310, S320, S510, S520, S530, S540, S550, S560, S570, S580, S590, S610, S620, S630, S710, S720, S730: Steps

透過參考附圖閱讀後續之詳細描述和示例,可以更全面地理解本申請,其中:第1圖係依據本申請之實施例之無線通訊環境之框圖;第2圖係依據本申請之實施例示出UE之框圖;第3圖係示出依據本申請之實施例之UE報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之方法之流程圖;第4圖係示出依據本申請之實施例之示例性測量間隙和中斷間隔之示意圖;第5圖係示出依據本申請之實施例之報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之訊息序列圖;第6圖是示出了依據本申請之實施例之當配置MR-DC時報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之訊息序列圖;以及第7圖係依據本申請之另一實施例示出在配置MR-DC時報告NR測量間隙需求 資訊之訊息序列圖。 The present application can be more fully understood by reading the following detailed description and examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication environment according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 2 is an illustration according to an embodiment of the present application A block diagram of a UE; FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for a UE to report NR measurement gap requirement information according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 4 is an exemplary measurement gap and an exemplary measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present application. A schematic diagram of an interruption interval; FIG. 5 is a message sequence diagram for reporting NR measurement gap requirement information according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 6 is a report when MR-DC is configured according to an embodiment of the present application. Message sequence diagram for NR measurement gap requirement information; and FIG. 7 shows reporting of NR measurement gap requirement when MR-DC is configured according to another embodiment of the present application The message sequence diagram of the message.

下文描述之目的在於說明本申請之基本原理,並且不應被視為具有限制意義。應該理解,實施例可以以軟體、硬體、韌體或其任何組合來實現。術語「包含」、「包含」、「包括」和/或「包括」,當在本文中使用時,指定所述特徵、整數、步驟、運作、元件和/或組件之存在,但不排除存在或者添加一個或複數個其他特徵、整數、步驟、運作、元件、組件和/或其組合。 The following description is intended to illustrate the rationale of the present application and should not be taken in a limiting sense. It should be understood that embodiments may be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. The terms "comprising", "comprising", "including" and/or "including", when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not exclude the presence or Add one or more other features, integers, steps, acts, elements, components and/or combinations thereof.

第1圖係依據本申請實施例之無線通訊環境之框圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication environment according to an embodiment of the present application.

如第1圖所示,無線通訊環境100可以包括UE 110和服務網路120,其中UE 110可以無線地連接到服務網路120,以獲得行動服務。 As shown in FIG. 1, a wireless communication environment 100 may include a UE 110 and a serving network 120, wherein the UE 110 may wirelessly connect to the serving network 120 to obtain mobile services.

UE 110可為功能電話、智慧型電話、PC、膝上型電腦或支援服務網路120所使用之RAT技術(例如,5G NR技術)之任何無線通訊設備。在另一實施例中,UE可以支援多於一個之RAT。例如,UE可以支援5G NR技術以及諸如LTE/LTE-A/TD-LTE技術或WCDMA技術之傳統4G技術。 UE 110 may be a feature phone, smartphone, PC, laptop, or any wireless communication device that supports RAT technology (eg, 5G NR technology) used by service network 120 . In another embodiment, the UE may support more than one RAT. For example, the UE may support 5G NR technology as well as legacy 4G technology such as LTE/LTE-A/TD-LTE technology or WCDMA technology.

服務網路120可以包括進接網路121和核心網路(Core Network,CN)122。進接網路121負責處理無線電訊號、終止無線電協定以及連接UE 110與核心網路122。核心網路122負責執行行動性管理、網路側認證以及與公共/外部網路(例如,互聯網)介面。進接網路121和核心網路122可各包括一個或複數個用於執行所述功能之網路節點。 The service network 120 may include an access network 121 and a core network (Core Network, CN) 122 . The access network 121 is responsible for processing radio signals, terminating radio protocols, and connecting the UE 110 and the core network 122 . The core network 122 is responsible for performing mobility management, network-side authentication, and interfacing with public/external networks (eg, the Internet). Access network 121 and core network 122 may each include one or more network nodes for performing the described functions.

在一個實施例中,服務網路120可為5G NR網路,並且進接網路121和核心網路122可以分別為下一代無線電進接網路(Next Generation Radio Access Network,NG-RAN)和下一代核心網路(NG-CN,Next Generation Core Network)。 In one embodiment, the service network 120 may be a 5G NR network, and the access network 121 and the core network 122 may be Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) and Next Generation Core Network (NG-CN, Next Generation Core Network).

NG-RAN可以包括一個或複數個基地台,例如,下一代節點B(next generation NodeB,gNB),其支援高頻帶(例如,高於24GHz),並且每個gNB還可以包括一個或複數個發送接收點(Transmission Reception Point,TRP),其中每個gNB或TRP可以稱為5G基地台。一些gNB功能可以分佈在不同之TRP中,而其他gNB功能可為集中式的,保留具體部署之靈活性和範圍以滿足具體情況之需求。 The NG-RAN may include one or more base stations, eg, next generation NodeBs (gNBs), which support high frequency bands (eg, above 24 GHz), and each gNB may also include one or more transmitters A reception point (Transmission Reception Point, TRP), where each gNB or TRP can be called a 5G base station. Some gNB functions can be distributed among different TRPs, while other gNB functions can be centralized, preserving the flexibility and scope of specific deployments to meet the needs of specific situations.

5G基地台可以形成具有不同分量載波(Component Carrier,CC)之一個或複數個小區,用於向UE 110提供行動服務。UE 110可以駐留在由一個或複數個gNB或TRP形成之一個或複數個小區上,其中UE 110駐留之小區可以稱作服務小區,其中服務小區包括主小區(Primary Cell,PCell)和一個或複數個輔小區(Secondary Cell,SCell)。 The 5G base station may form one or more cells with different Component Carriers (CCs) for providing mobile services to the UE 110 . The UE 110 may camp on one or more cells formed by one or more gNBs or TRPs, and the cell on which the UE 110 camps may be referred to as a serving cell, wherein the serving cell includes a primary cell (Primary Cell, PCell) and one or more A secondary cell (Secondary Cell, SCell).

NG-CN通常由各種網路功能組成,包括進接和行動功能(Access and Mobility Function,AMF)、會話管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)、應用功能(Application Function,AF),認證伺服器功能(Authentication Server Function,AUSF)、使用者平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)和使用者資料管理(User Data Management,UDM),其中每個網路功能可以實施為專用硬體上之網路元件,或者實施為在專用硬體上運行之軟體實例,或者實施為在合適平臺(例如,雲基礎設施)上產生實體之虛擬功能。 NG-CN is usually composed of various network functions, including Access and Mobility Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), Policy Control Function (PCF), application function (Application Function, AF), Authentication Server Function (Authentication Server Function, AUSF), User Plane Function (User Plane Function, UPF) and User Data Management (User Data Management, UDM), where each network function can Implemented as a network element on dedicated hardware, or as an instance of software running on dedicated hardware, or as a virtual function that creates a physical entity on a suitable platform (eg, cloud infrastructure).

AMF提供基於UE之認證、授權、行動性管理等。SMF負責會話管理並且向UE分配互聯網協定(Internet Protocol,IP)位址,以及它還選擇和控制用於資料傳遞之UPF。如果UE具有複數個會話,則可以將不同之SMF分配給每個會話以單獨管理不同之SMF並且不同之SMF可為每個會話提供不同之功能。AF向負責策略控制之PCF提供關於封包流之資訊,以便支援服務品 質(Quality of Service,QoS)。基於該資訊,PCF確定關於行動性和會話管理之策略,以便AMF和SMF正常運行。AUSF存儲用於UE認證之資料,而UDM存儲UE之訂閱資料。 AMF provides UE-based authentication, authorization, mobility management, etc. The SMF is responsible for session management and assigning Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to the UE, and it also selects and controls the UPF for data transfer. If the UE has multiple sessions, different SMFs can be assigned to each session to manage the different SMFs individually and the different SMFs can provide different functions for each session. AF provides information about packet flow to PCF responsible for policy control in order to support service offerings Quality of Service (QoS). Based on this information, the PCF determines policies regarding mobility and session management so that the AMF and SMF function properly. AUSF stores data for UE authentication, while UDM stores UE's subscription data.

應當理解的是,第1圖中之實施例所述之無線通訊環境100僅出於說明目的並不旨在限制本申請之範圍。例如,服務網路120所使用之RAT可為5G NR技術。也就是說,服務網路120可為6G、7G或8G 3GPP網路。替代地,通訊環境100可以進一步包括使用LTE/LTE-A/TD-LTE技術之4G網路。例如,4G網路可包括演進之通用陸地無線電進接網(Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,E-UTRAN)和演進封包核心(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)。E-UTRAN可以包括一個或複數個演進節點B(evolved NodeB,eNB)(例如,宏eNB、毫微微eNB或微微eNB),其中每個eNB可以被稱為4G基地台。當為UE 110配置多RAT雙連接(Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity,MR-DC)時,UE可以同時與5G基地台(例如,gNB)和4G基地台(例如,eNB)通訊,其中4G基地台可以配置為主節點(Master Node,MN),而5G基地台可以配置為輔節點(Secondary Node,SN)。 It should be understood that the wireless communication environment 100 described in the embodiment of FIG. 1 is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. For example, the RAT used by the service network 120 may be 5G NR technology. That is, the service network 120 may be a 6G, 7G or 8G 3GPP network. Alternatively, the communication environment 100 may further include a 4G network using LTE/LTE-A/TD-LTE technology. For example, a 4G network may include Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) and Evolved Packet Core (EPC). E-UTRAN may include one or more evolved NodeBs (eNBs) (eg, macro eNBs, femto eNBs, or pico eNBs), where each eNB may be referred to as a 4G base station. When the UE 110 is configured with Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC), the UE can communicate with both a 5G base station (eg, gNB) and a 4G base station (eg, eNB), where the 4G base station can communicate with It is configured as a master node (Master Node, MN), and the 5G base station can be configured as a secondary node (Secondary Node, SN).

第2圖係依據本申請之實施例示出之UE之框圖。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present application.

如第2圖所示,UE可以包括無線收發器10、控制器20、存儲設備30、顯示設備40和輸入/輸出(Input/Output,I/O)設備50。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the UE may include a wireless transceiver 10 , a controller 20 , a storage device 30 , a display device 40 , and an input/output (I/O) device 50 .

無線收發器10可以被配置為執行到服務網路120之基地台和來自服務網路120之基地台之無線發送和接收。 Wireless transceiver 10 may be configured to perform wireless transmission and reception to and from base stations of serving network 120 .

具體地,無線收發器10可以包括基帶處理設備11、射頻(Radio Frequency,RF)設備12和天線13。其中天線13可包括天線陣列用於波束成形。 Specifically, the wireless transceiver 10 may include a baseband processing device 11 , a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) device 12 and an antenna 13 . Wherein the antenna 13 may comprise an antenna array for beamforming.

基帶處理設備11被配置為執行基帶訊號處理並且控制使用者標識卡(未示出)與RF設備12之間之通訊。基帶處理設備11可以包含複數個硬 體組件以執行基帶訊號處理,包括類比數位轉換(Analog-to-Digital Conversion,ADC)/數位類比轉換(Digital-to-Analog Conversion,DAC)、增益調整、調製/解調、編碼/解碼等。 The baseband processing device 11 is configured to perform baseband signal processing and to control communication between the user identification card (not shown) and the RF device 12 . The baseband processing device 11 may contain a plurality of hardware The bulk component is used to perform baseband signal processing, including analog-to-digital conversion (ADC)/digital-to-analog conversion (DAC), gain adjustment, modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, etc.

RF設備12可以經由天線13接收RF無線訊號,將接收之RF無線訊號轉換為基帶訊號,該基帶訊號由基帶處理設備11處理,或者RF設備12從基帶處理設備11接收基帶訊號,並將接收之基帶訊號轉換為RF無線訊號,然後經由天線13發送。RF設備12還可以包含複數個硬體設備以執行射頻轉換。例如,RF設備12可以包括混頻器,用於將基帶訊號與在所支援之RAT之射頻中振盪之載波相乘,其中取決於使用之RAT,射頻可為5G NR技術中使用之任何射頻(例如,毫米波30GHz~300GHz)或可為LTE/LTE-A/TD-LTE技術中使用之900MHz、2100MHz、或2.6GHz,或另一射頻。 The RF device 12 can receive the RF wireless signal through the antenna 13, convert the received RF wireless signal into a baseband signal, and the baseband signal is processed by the baseband processing device 11, or the RF device 12 receives the baseband signal from the baseband processing device 11 and receives it. The baseband signal is converted into an RF wireless signal and then transmitted through the antenna 13 . RF device 12 may also contain a plurality of hardware devices to perform radio frequency conversion. For example, RF device 12 may include a mixer for multiplying the baseband signal by a carrier wave oscillating in the radio frequency of a supported RAT, which may be any radio frequency used in 5G NR technology (depending on the RAT used) ( For example, millimeter wave (30GHz-300GHz) may be 900MHz, 2100MHz, or 2.6GHz used in LTE/LTE-A/TD-LTE technology, or another radio frequency.

控制器20可為通用處理器、微控制單元(Micro Control Unit,MCU)、應用處理器、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、圖形處理單元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)、全息處理單元(Holographic Processing Unit,HPU)、神經處理單元(Neural Processing Unit,NPU)等等,控制器20包括提供以下功能之各種電路:資料處理和計算、控制無線收發器10與服務網路120進行無線通訊、向存儲設備30存儲資料(例如,程式碼)和從存儲設備30檢索資料(例如,程式碼)、發送一系列訊框資料(例如,表示為文本訊息、圖形、圖像等等)到顯示設備40、以及從I/O設備50接收使用者輸入或輸出訊號。 The controller 20 can be a general-purpose processor, a Micro Control Unit (MCU), an application processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), or a holographic processing unit. Holographic Processing Unit (HPU), Neural Processing Unit (NPU), etc. The controller 20 includes various circuits that provide the following functions: data processing and calculation, and controlling the wireless transceiver 10 to perform wireless communication with the service network 120 , store data (eg, code) to and from storage device 30 (eg, code), send a series of frames of data (eg, represented as text messages, graphics, images, etc.) to the display Device 40 , and receives user input or output signals from I/O device 50 .

具體地,控制器20可以協調無線收發器10、存儲設備30、顯示設備40和I/O設備50之上述運作,用於UE報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之方法。 Specifically, the controller 20 can coordinate the above-mentioned operations of the wireless transceiver 10, the storage device 30, the display device 40 and the I/O device 50 for the method for the UE to report the NR measurement gap requirement information.

在另一實施例中,控制器20可以合併到基帶處理設備11中,以用作基帶處理器。 In another embodiment, the controller 20 may be incorporated into the baseband processing device 11 to function as a baseband processor.

如所屬技術領域具有通常知識者所理解的,控制器20之電路通常會包含電晶體,該電晶體以依據本文中所描述之功能和運作來控制電路之運作之方式配置。將進一步理解的是,電晶體之特定結構或互連通常會由編譯器確定,例如,寄存器傳輸語言(Register Transfer Language,RTL)編譯器。RTL編譯器可以由處理器依據與組合語言代碼非常相似之腳本運作,以將腳本編譯成最終電路之佈局或製造所使用之形式。實際上,RTL以其在促進電子和數位系統之設計流程中之作用和用途而聞名。 As understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, the circuitry of controller 20 will typically include transistors configured in a manner to control the operation of the circuitry in accordance with the functions and operations described herein. It will be further understood that the specific structure or interconnection of the transistors is typically determined by a compiler, eg, a Register Transfer Language (RTL) compiler. An RTL compiler can be operated by a processor from a script that is very similar to assembly language code to compile the script into a form used for the layout or manufacture of the final circuit. In fact, RTL is best known for its role and use in facilitating the design process of electronic and digital systems.

存儲設備30可為非暫時性機器可讀存儲介質,包括記憶體(例如,快閃記憶體或非揮發性隨機存取記憶體(Non-Volatile Random Access Memory,NVRAM))、磁存儲裝置(例如,硬碟磁片或磁帶)、光碟或其任何組合,用於存儲應用、通訊協定,和/或UE報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之方法之資料、指令和/或程式碼。 The storage device 30 may be a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, including memory (eg, flash memory or non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM)), magnetic storage devices (eg, , hard disk or magnetic tape), optical disc, or any combination thereof, for storing data, instructions and/or code for the application, protocol, and/or method by which the UE reports NR measurement gap requirement information.

顯示設備40可為液晶顯示器(Liquid-Crystal Display,LCD)、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode,LED)顯示器、有機LED(Organic LED,OLED)或者電子紙顯示器(Electronic Paper Display EPD)等,用於提供顯示功能。或者,顯示設備40可進一步包括設置在其上或其下方之用於感測物體(例如手指或指示筆)之接觸、連接或接近之一個或複數個觸摸感測器。 The display device 40 can be a liquid crystal display (Liquid-Crystal Display, LCD), a light-emitting diode (Light-Emitting Diode, LED) display, an organic LED (Organic LED, OLED) or an electronic paper display (Electronic Paper Display EPD), etc., Used to provide display functionality. Alternatively, display device 40 may further include one or more touch sensors disposed on or below it for sensing contact, connection, or proximity of an object (eg, a finger or a stylus).

I/O設備50可以包括一個或複數個按鈕、鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控板、攝像機、麥克風和/或揚聲器等,以用作用於與使用者交互之人機介面(Man-Machine Interface,MMI)。 The I/O device 50 may include one or more buttons, a keyboard, a mouse, a touchpad, a camera, a microphone, and/or a speaker, etc., to serve as a Man-Machine Interface (MMI) for user interaction ).

應當理解,第2圖之實施例中描述之組件僅用於說明目的,而不旨在限制本申請之範圍。 It should be understood that the components described in the embodiment of FIG. 2 are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

例如,UE可以包括更多組件,例如電源和/或全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)設備,其中電源可為向UE之所有其他組件 提供電力之行動的/可更換的電池,並且GPS設備可以提供UE之位置資訊,以供一些基於位置之服務或應用使用。或者,UE可以包括更少之組件。例如,UE可以不包括顯示設備40和/或I/O設備50。 For example, the UE may include more components, such as a power supply and/or a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, where the power supply may be to all other components of the UE Provides powered mobile/replaceable batteries, and GPS devices can provide UE location information for use by some location-based services or applications. Alternatively, the UE may include fewer components. For example, the UE may not include display device 40 and/or I/O device 50 .

第3圖係示出依據本申請之實施例之UE報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之方法之流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for a UE to report NR measurement gap requirement information according to an embodiment of the present application.

在該實施例中,用於UE報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之方法可以被應用於無線地連接到一個或複數個基地台(例如,gNB和/或eNB)之UE(例如,UE 110)以及由UE執行。 In this embodiment, the method for UE reporting NR measurement gap requirement information may be applied to UE (eg, UE 110 ) wirelessly connected to one or more base stations (eg, gNB and/or eNB) and by UE executes.

首先,UE從第一基地台接收無線電資源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)重新配置訊息(步驟S310)。 First, the UE receives a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message from the first base station (step S310).

具體地,RRC重新配置訊息可以至少包括載波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)參數和/或層1(Layer 1,L1)參數,並且UE可以基於CA參數和/或L1參數來確定測量間隙需求資訊。CA參數可以包括用於Scell添加或釋放之配置,並且L1參數可以包括多輸入和多輸出(Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output,MIMO)配置(例如,用於MIMO之天線和層之數量)。 Specifically, the RRC reconfiguration message may include at least a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) parameter and/or a Layer 1 (Layer 1, L1) parameter, and the UE may determine the measurement gap requirement information based on the CA parameter and/or the L1 parameter. CA parameters may include configuration for Scell addition or release, and L1 parameters may include Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) configuration (eg, number of antennas and layers for MIMO).

然後,UE向第一基地台發送包括測量間隙需求資訊之RRC重新配置完成訊息,以回應於UE被配置為提供NR目標頻帶之測量間隙需求資訊(步驟S320)。 Then, the UE sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message including the measurement gap requirement information to the first base station in response to the UE being configured to provide the measurement gap requirement information of the NR target frequency band (step S320).

具體地,測量間隙需求資訊指示UE是否需要測量間隙以對UE所支援之NR目標頻帶中每個執行基於同步訊號區塊(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)之測量。 Specifically, the measurement gap requirement information indicates whether the UE needs measurement gaps to perform synchronization signal block (SSB) based measurements for each of the NR target bands supported by the UE.

除了測量間隙需求資訊之外,當不需要測量間隙時,RRC重新配置完成訊息還可以包括指示UE是否需要小於測量間隙之中斷間隔(interruption interval)以對UE所支援之NR目標頻帶中每個執行基於SSB之 測量。應當理解,由於用於測量之RF切換而導致之中斷可能是常見之問題。也就是說,儘管UE具有2個RF鏈用於同時與服務小區和目標小區通訊,但是在用於測量目標小區之RF切換發生時,仍然會在與服務小區之通訊上導致中斷間隔。 In addition to the measurement gap requirement information, when the measurement gap is not required, the RRC reconfiguration complete message may also include an indication of whether the UE needs an interruption interval smaller than the measurement gap to perform execution on each of the NR target bands supported by the UE. Based on SSB Measurement. It will be appreciated that interruptions due to RF switching for measurements can be a common problem. That is, even though the UE has 2 RF chains for communicating with the serving cell and the target cell at the same time, when the RF handover for measuring the target cell occurs, it still causes an interruption interval in communication with the serving cell.

第4圖係示出依據本申請之實施例之示例性測量間隙和中斷間隔之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating exemplary measurement gaps and interruption intervals in accordance with embodiments of the present application.

返回參考第3圖,在一個實施例中,RRC重新配置訊息可以包括用於請求UE報告測量間隙需求資訊之指示符,並且如果RRC重新配置訊息包括用於請求UE報告測量間隙需求資訊之指示符,可以確定UE被配置為提供測量間隙需求資訊。 Referring back to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the RRC reconfiguration message may include an indicator for requesting the UE to report measurement gap requirement information, and if the RRC reconfiguration message includes an indicator for requesting the UE to report measurement gap requirement information , it can be determined that the UE is configured to provide measurement gap requirement information.

在另一實施例中,UE可以基於RRC重新配置訊息中包括之CA和/或L1參數確定UE從一個小區到另一小區之切換是否正在發生,或者與UE上次所報告之資訊相比,測量間隙需求資訊是否變換。如果UE從一個小區到另一小區之切換正在發生,或者如果與UE上次所報告之資訊相比,測量間隙需求資訊變換,則可以確定UE被配置為提供測量間隙需求資訊。 In another embodiment, the UE may determine whether a handover of the UE from one cell to another is taking place based on the CA and/or L1 parameters included in the RRC reconfiguration message, or compared to the information reported by the UE last time, Measure whether the gap requirement information is changed. The UE may be determined to be configured to provide measurement gap requirement information if a handover of the UE from one cell to another is taking place, or if the measurement gap requirement information changes compared to what the UE last reported.

在另一實施例中,UE可以確定UE是否尚未在當前RRC連接上向第一基地台報告任何測量間隙需求資訊,以及如果UE尚未在當前RRC連接上向第一基地台報告任何測量間隙需求資訊,可以確定UE被配置為提供測量間隙需求資訊。 In another embodiment, the UE may determine whether the UE has not reported any measurement gap requirement information to the first base station on the current RRC connection, and if the UE has not reported any measurement gap requirement information to the first base station on the current RRC connection , it can be determined that the UE is configured to provide measurement gap requirement information.

第5圖係示出依據本申請之實施例之報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之訊息序列圖。 FIG. 5 is a message sequence diagram for reporting NR measurement gap requirement information according to an embodiment of the present application.

在步驟S510中,UE從gNB接收RRC重新配置訊息。具體地,RRC重新配置訊息包括CA和/或L1參數。除了CA和/或L1參數之外,RRC重新配置訊息還可以包括用於請求UE報告測量間隙需求資訊之指示符。例如, 用於請求UE報告測量間隙需求資訊之指示符可以包括在RRC重新配置訊息之「NeedForGapsConfig」資訊元素(Information Element,IE)中。 In step S510, the UE receives an RRC reconfiguration message from the gNB. Specifically, the RRC reconfiguration message includes CA and/or L1 parameters. In addition to CA and/or L1 parameters, the RRC reconfiguration message may also include an indicator for requesting the UE to report measurement gap requirement information. E.g, The indicator for requesting the UE to report the measurement gap requirement information may be included in the "NeedForGapsConfig" information element (Information Element, IE) of the RRC reconfiguration message.

在步驟S520中,UE應用CA和/或L1參數,並且確定測量間隙需求資訊與上次UE所報告之資訊相比發生變換。 In step S520, the UE applies the CA and/or L1 parameters, and determines that the measurement gap requirement information is changed compared to the information reported by the UE last time.

在步驟S530中,UE向gNB發送包括測量間隙需求資訊之RRC重新配置完成訊息。具體地,測量間隙需求資訊可以被包括在RRC重新配置完成訊息之「NeedForGapsInfoNR」IE中。 In step S530, the UE sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message including the measurement gap requirement information to the gNB. Specifically, the measurement gap requirement information may be included in the "NeedForGapsInfoNR" IE of the RRC reconfiguration complete message.

在步驟S540中,UE從gNB接收RRC重新配置訊息。具體地,RRC重新配置訊息包括用於測量間隙添加或釋放之資訊。 In step S540, the UE receives an RRC reconfiguration message from the gNB. Specifically, the RRC reconfiguration message includes information for measurement gap addition or release.

在步驟S550中,UE依據用於增加或釋放測量間隙之資訊來配置測量間隙。 In step S550, the UE configures the measurement gap according to the information for adding or releasing the measurement gap.

在步驟S560中,UE向gNB發送RRC重新配置完成訊息。 In step S560, the UE sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the gNB.

在步驟S570中,gNB向UE發送RRC重新配置訊息,以回應於觸發UE從gNB到目標gNB之切換之決定。具體地,RRC重新配置訊息包括切換配置。例如,切換配置可以被包括在RRC重新配置訊息之「reconfigurationWithSync」IE中,其中,「reconfigurationWithSync」IE包括用於切換之隨機進接配置。 In step S570, the gNB sends an RRC reconfiguration message to the UE in response to the decision to trigger the handover of the UE from the gNB to the target gNB. Specifically, the RRC reconfiguration message includes handover configuration. For example, the handover configuration may be included in the "reconfigurationWithSync" IE of the RRC reconfiguration message, where the "reconfigurationWithSync" IE includes the random access configuration for handover.

在步驟S580中,UE基於切換配置確定切換正在發生,並且應用切換配置。 In step S580, the UE determines that handover is taking place based on the handover configuration, and applies the handover configuration.

在步驟S590中,UE向目標gNB發送包括測量間隙需求資訊之RRC重新配置完成訊息,以完成切換。具體地,測量間隙需求資訊可以包括在RRC重新配置完成訊息之「NeedForGapsInfoNR」IE中。 In step S590, the UE sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message including measurement gap requirement information to the target gNB to complete the handover. Specifically, the measurement gap requirement information may be included in the "NeedForGapsInfoNR" IE of the RRC reconfiguration complete message.

請注意,在第5圖中,步驟S540~S590是可選的。具體地,如果需要添加或釋放測量間隙,則執行步驟S540~S560,而如果發生切換,則執 行步驟S570~S590。 Please note that in FIG. 5, steps S540~S590 are optional. Specifically, if a measurement gap needs to be added or released, steps S540 to S560 are performed, and if a handover occurs, steps S540 to S560 are performed. Go to steps S570 to S590.

鑒於第3圖至第5圖之前述實施例,應當理解,本申請允許UE在RRC重新配置進程期間報告NR測量間隙需求資訊。具體地,在測量間隙需求資訊中報告UE所支援之所有NR頻帶。有利地,所報告之資訊僅包含足夠之資訊,這可以減小要報告之資訊之大小並且可以提供測量目標之變換。相反,在LTE版本14中,所報告之測量間隙需求資訊僅包括服務頻帶之每個載波之間隙需求(即,太少之資訊可能導致每次變換測量目標時測量間隙需求都變換)。在傳統LTE中,報告之測量間隙需求資訊包括所有支援頻帶之每個載波之間隙需求(即,報告之資訊尺寸過大)。 In view of the foregoing embodiments of Figures 3 to 5, it should be understood that the present application allows the UE to report NR measurement gap requirement information during the RRC reconfiguration process. Specifically, all NR bands supported by the UE are reported in the measurement gap requirement information. Advantageously, the reported information contains only enough information, which can reduce the size of the information to be reported and can provide a transformation of the measurement target. In contrast, in LTE Release 14, the reported measurement gap requirement information includes only the gap requirement for each carrier of the serving band (ie, too little information may cause the measurement gap requirement to change every time the measurement target is changed). In conventional LTE, the reported measurement gap requirement information includes the gap requirement for each carrier of all supported bands (ie, the reported information size is too large).

第6圖係示出依據本申請之實施例之當配置MR-DC時報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之訊息序列圖。 FIG. 6 is a message sequence diagram for reporting NR measurement gap requirement information when MR-DC is configured according to an embodiment of the present application.

在步驟S610中,UE經由信令無線電承載3(Signaling Radio Bearer 3,SRB3)從SN接收RRC重新配置訊息。具體地,RRC重新配置訊息包括導致測量間隙需求資訊變換之CA和/或L1參數。例如,由於應用CA和/或L1參數輔小區組(Secondary Cell Group,SCG)頻帶組合(Band Combination,BC)會變換,並且SCG BC之變換進一步導致測量間隙需求資訊之變換。 In step S610, the UE receives the RRC reconfiguration message from the SN via the Signaling Radio Bearer 3 (SRB3). Specifically, the RRC reconfiguration message includes CA and/or L1 parameters that result in the transformation of the measurement gap requirement information. For example, the secondary cell group (SCG) band combination (BC) is changed due to the application of CA and/or L1 parameters, and the change of the SCG BC further results in the change of the measurement gap requirement information.

在步驟S620中,UE基於CA和/或L1參數更新測量間隙需求資訊,並且向SN發送包括測量間隙需求資訊之RRC重新配置完成訊息。具體地,測量間隙需求資訊可以包括在RRC重新配置完成訊息之「NeedForGapsInfoNR」IE中。 In step S620, the UE updates the measurement gap requirement information based on the CA and/or L1 parameters, and sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message including the measurement gap requirement information to the SN. Specifically, the measurement gap requirement information may be included in the "NeedForGapsInfoNR" IE of the RRC reconfiguration complete message.

在步驟S630中,SN透過節點間訊息(inter-node message)將UE之測量間隙需求資訊轉發到MN。具體地,可以重新定義節點間訊息,以在SN和MN之間傳遞UE之測量間隙需求資訊。例如,節點間訊息可以稱為UE資訊訊息(UE Information message)。 In step S630, the SN forwards the UE's MIG requirement information to the MN through an inter-node message. Specifically, the inter-node message can be redefined to communicate the UE's measurement gap requirement information between the SN and the MN. For example, the inter-node message may be referred to as a UE Information message.

第7圖係示出依據本申請之另一實施例在配置MR-DC時報告NR測量間隙需求資訊之訊息序列圖。 FIG. 7 is a message sequence diagram for reporting NR measurement gap requirement information when MR-DC is configured according to another embodiment of the present application.

在步驟S710中,UE經由SRB3從SN接收RRC重新配置訊息。具體地,RRC重新配置訊息包括導致測量間隙需求資訊變換之CA和/或L1參數。 In step S710, the UE receives an RRC reconfiguration message from the SN via SRB3. Specifically, the RRC reconfiguration message includes CA and/or L1 parameters that result in the transformation of the measurement gap requirement information.

在步驟S720中,UE基於CA和/或L1參數更新測量間隙需求資訊,並且向SN發送包括測量間隙需求資訊之RRC重新配置完成訊息。具體地,測量間隙需求資訊可以包括在RRC重新配置完成訊息之「NeedForGapsInfoNR」IE中。 In step S720, the UE updates the measurement gap requirement information based on the CA and/or L1 parameters, and sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message including the measurement gap requirement information to the SN. Specifically, the measurement gap requirement information may be included in the "NeedForGapsInfoNR" IE of the RRC reconfiguration complete message.

在步驟S730中,UE也向MN發送包括測量間隙需求資訊之RRC訊息。例如,RRC訊息可為符合用於NR之3GPP TS 38.331之UE輔助資訊訊息。 In step S730, the UE also sends an RRC message including the measurement gap requirement information to the MN. For example, the RRC message may be a UE assistance information message compliant with 3GPP TS 38.331 for NR.

請注意,本文提到之3GPP規範用於教導本申請之精神,並且本申請不限於此。 Note that the 3GPP specifications mentioned herein are for teaching the spirit of this application, and this application is not limited thereto.

鑒於第6圖至第7圖之前述實施例,可以理解的是,本發明在配置MR-DC之場景下,如果回應於由SN發送之RRC重新配置訊息來報告測量間隙需求資訊,則透過允許SN或UE向MN提供相同之測量間隙需求資訊,實現了SN和MN之間UE之測量間隙需求資訊之同步。 In view of the aforementioned embodiments in Figs. 6 to 7, it can be understood that in the present invention in a scenario where MR-DC is configured, if the measurement gap requirement information is reported in response to the RRC reconfiguration message sent by the SN, the MGA requirement information is reported by allowing The SN or the UE provides the same measurement gap requirement information to the MN, which realizes the synchronization of the measurement gap requirement information of the UE between the SN and the MN.

雖然已經以示例之方式以及依據優選實施例描述了本申請,但是應該理解,本申請不限於此。在不脫離本申請之範圍和精神之情況下,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者仍可進行各種變化和修改。因此,本申請之範圍應由以下申請專利範圍及其等同物限定和保護。 While the application has been described by way of example and in terms of preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the application is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications can still be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of this application should be defined and protected by the following claims and their equivalents.

在申請專利範圍中使用諸如「第一」、「第二」等序數術語來修辭申請專利範圍元素本身並不表示一個申請專利範圍元素相對於另一個申請專 利範圍具有任何優先權、優先次序或順序或執行方法實施之時間順序,然而,這種「第一」、「第二」等序數術語僅用作標記,以區分具有相同名稱之一個申請專利範圍元素與具有相同名稱之另一個元素(但使用序數詞),進而區分申請專利範圍元素。 The use of ordinal terms such as "first," "second," etc. to rhetoric within a claim element does not, by itself, denote one claim element relative to another. Claims have any priority, priority or order or chronological order of execution of methods, however, such ordinal terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used as labels to distinguish one patent application with the same name An element is distinguished from another element with the same name (but using an ordinal number) to distinguish a claimable element.

S310,S320:步驟S310, S320: Steps

Claims (10)

一種報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者設備,包括:一無線收發器,被配置為執行到一第一基地台和來自該第一基地台之無線發送和接收;以及一控制器,耦接於該無線收發器,以及該控制器被配置為:經由該無線收發器從該第一基地台接收一無線電資源控制重新配置訊息,以及經由該無線收發器向該第一基地台發送包括一測量間隙需求資訊之一無線電資源控制重新配置完成訊息,以回應於該使用者設備被配置為提供新無線電目標頻帶之該測量間隙需求資訊,其中,當不需要該測量間隙時,該無線電資源控制重新配置完成訊息包括指示該使用者設備是否需要小於該測量間隙之中斷間隔之資訊,以對該使用者設備所支援之該新無線電目標頻帶中每個執行基於同步訊號區塊之測量。 A user equipment for reporting new radio measurement gap request information, comprising: a wireless transceiver configured to perform wireless transmission and reception to and from a first base station; and a controller coupled to At the wireless transceiver, and the controller is configured to: receive a RRC reconfiguration message from the first base station via the wireless transceiver, and send a measurement including a measurement to the first base station via the wireless transceiver A radio resource control reconfiguration complete message of gap requirement information in response to the measurement gap requirement information for which the user equipment is configured to provide a new radio target frequency band, wherein when the measurement gap is not required, the radio resource control reconfiguration The configuration complete message includes information indicating whether the user equipment needs an interruption interval smaller than the measurement gap to perform synchronization signal block based measurements for each of the new radio target bands supported by the user equipment. 如請求項1所述之報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者設備,其中,該控制器進一步被配置為確定該無線電資源控制重新配置訊息是否包括用於請求該UE報告該測量間隙需求資訊之一指示符,以及確定該UE被配置為提供該測量間隙需求資訊,以回應於該無線電資源控制重新配置訊息包括用於請求該UE報告該測量間隙需求資訊之該指示符。 The user equipment for reporting new radio measurement gap request information of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to determine whether the radio resource control reconfiguration message includes a request for the UE to report the measurement gap request information an indicator, and determining that the UE is configured to provide the MGS requirement information in response to the RRC reconfiguration message including the indicator for requesting the UE to report the MGS requirement information. 如請求項1所述之報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者設備,其中,該控制器進一步被配置為確定該使用者設備從一個小區到另一小區之切換是否正在發生,或者與該使用者設備上次所報告之資訊相比,該測量間隙需求資訊是否變換,以及確定該使用者設備被配置為提供該測量間隙需求資訊,以回應於該使用者設備從該一個小區到該另一小區之該切換正在發生,或者回應於與該使用者設備上次所報告之資訊相比,該測量間隙需求資訊變換。 The user equipment reporting new radio measurement gap request information as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to determine whether a handover of the user equipment from one cell to another cell is occurring or is not related to the use of whether the measurement gap requirement information is changed compared to the information last reported by the user equipment, and determining that the user equipment is configured to provide the measurement gap requirement information in response to the user equipment moving from the one cell to the other The handover of cells is taking place, or in response to a change in the MIG requirement information compared to the information last reported by the UE. 如請求項1所述之報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者 設備,其中,該控制器進一步被配置為確定該使用者設備是否尚未在一當前無線電資源控制連接上向該第一基地台報告任何測量間隙需求資訊,以及確定該使用者設備被配置為提供該測量間隙需求資訊,以回應於該使用者設備尚未在該當前無線電資源控制連接上向該第一基地台報告任何測量間隙需求資訊。 A user reporting NRG request information as described in claim 1 apparatus, wherein the controller is further configured to determine whether the user equipment has not reported any measurement gap requirement information to the first base station on a current RRC connection, and to determine that the user equipment is configured to provide the measurement gap requirement information in response to the user equipment not reporting any measurement gap requirement information to the first base station on the current RRC connection. 如請求項1所述之報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者設備,其中,該無線電資源控制重新配置訊息包括一載波聚合參數以及一層1參數中之至少一個,以及基於該載波聚合參數以及該層1參數中之至少一個確定該測量間隙需求資訊。 The user equipment for reporting new radio measurement gap request information as claimed in claim 1, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message includes at least one of a carrier aggregation parameter and a layer 1 parameter, and based on the carrier aggregation parameter and the At least one of the layer 1 parameters determines the measurement gap requirement information. 如請求項5所述之報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者設備,其中,該載波聚合參數包括用於一輔小區添加或釋放之配置,以及該層1參數包括一多輸入多輸出配置。 The user equipment for reporting NRMG request information as claimed in claim 5, wherein the carrier aggregation parameter includes a configuration for a secondary cell addition or release, and the layer 1 parameter includes a multiple-input multiple-output configuration. 如請求項1所述之報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者設備,其中,該測量間隙需求資訊指示該使用者設備是否需要一測量間隙以對該使用者設備所支援之該新無線電目標頻帶中每個執行該基於同步訊號區塊之測量。 The user equipment reporting new radio measurement gap request information as recited in claim 1, wherein the measurement gap requirement information indicates whether the user equipment needs a measurement gap for the new radio target frequency band supported by the user equipment Each of them performs the synchronization signal block-based measurement. 如請求項1所述之報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者設備,其中,當為該使用者設備配置一多無線電進接技術雙連接以用於該使用者設備同時與作為一輔節點之該第一基地台和作為一主節點之一第二基地台兩者進行通訊時,該控制器進一步被配置為經由該無線收發器向該第二基地台發送包括該測量間隙需求資訊之一無線電資源控制訊息,以回應於向該第一基地台發送包括該測量間隙需求資訊之該無線電資源控制重新配置完成訊息。 The user equipment that reports NRMG request information as described in claim 1, wherein when the user equipment is configured with a multi-RAT dual connection for the user equipment to simultaneously function as a secondary node When the first base station communicates with a second base station, which is a master node, the controller is further configured to send a radio including the measurement gap requirement information to the second base station via the wireless transceiver a resource control message in response to sending the RRC reconfiguration complete message including the measurement gap requirement information to the first base station. 如請求項8所述之報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之使用者設備,其中,該無線電資源控制訊息係符合用於新無線電之一第三代合作夥伴計畫技術規範之一UE輔助資訊訊息,以及經由一信令無線電承載3從該第一基 地台接收該無線電資源控制重新配置訊息。 The user equipment reporting NRMG request information as recited in claim 8, wherein the RRC message conforms to a UE assistance information message of a 3GPP specification for New Radio, and from the first base via a signaling radio bearer 3 The base station receives the RRC reconfiguration message. 一種報告新無線電測量間隙請求資訊之方法,包括:由一使用者設備從一第一基地台接收一無線電資源控制重新配置訊息;以及由該使用者設備向該第一基地台發送包括一測量間隙需求資訊之一無線電資源控制重新配置完成訊息,以回應於該使用者設備被配置為提供新無線電目標頻帶之該測量間隙需求資訊,其中,當不需要該測量間隙時,該無線電資源控制重新配置完成訊息包括指示該使用者設備是否需要小於該測量間隙之中斷間隔之資訊,以對該使用者設備所支援之該新無線電目標頻帶中每個執行基於同步訊號區塊之測量。 A method for reporting new radio measurement gap request information, comprising: receiving, by a user equipment from a first base station, a radio resource control reconfiguration message; and sending, by the user equipment to the first base station, a measurement gap including a measurement gap A radio resource control reconfiguration complete message of demand information in response to the measurement gap demand information that the user equipment is configured to provide a new radio target frequency band, wherein the radio resource control reconfiguration is performed when the measurement gap is not required The completion message includes information indicating whether the user equipment needs an interruption interval smaller than the measurement gap to perform sync block based measurements in each of the new radio target bands supported by the user equipment.
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