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TWI757840B - Remote management method for display device and host system - Google Patents

Remote management method for display device and host system Download PDF

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TWI757840B
TWI757840B TW109128392A TW109128392A TWI757840B TW I757840 B TWI757840 B TW I757840B TW 109128392 A TW109128392 A TW 109128392A TW 109128392 A TW109128392 A TW 109128392A TW I757840 B TWI757840 B TW I757840B
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display
host system
remote
circuit
control circuit
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TW109128392A
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TW202209091A (en
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張誌勝
邱志凱
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建碁股份有限公司
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Abstract

A remote management method for a display device and a host system are provided. The method includes: receiving, by a remote communication circuit of the host system, a first remote command configured to perform an abnormal state elimination for at least one display device; performing a transmission cable detection for the display device according to the first remote command to determine whether a connection between the display device and the host system is normal; and reading configuration information of the display device from a default storage space of a display interface circuit of the host system and controlling the display device to output image signal according to the configuration information if the connection between the display device and the host system is normal.

Description

顯示器的遠端管理方法與主機系統Display remote management method and host system

本發明是有關於一種遠端管理技術,且特別是有關於一種顯示器的遠端管理方法與主機系統。The present invention relates to a remote management technology, and in particular, to a remote management method for a display and a host system.

一般來說,在賣場或戶外廣場等大型集會場所往往會設置有大型電視牆,以藉由多個顯示器之組合來顯示更大的顯示畫面。但是,在實際維護上,當電視牆發生顯示異常時,往往因為當地缺乏技術人員或技術人員的設備維修能力不足,使得設備維護商需要頻繁地前往電視牆的所在地進行現場維修,缺乏工作效率。Generally speaking, large-scale video walls are often installed in large gathering places such as shopping malls or outdoor plazas, so as to display a larger display screen by a combination of multiple monitors. However, in actual maintenance, when the display of the TV wall is abnormal, it is often due to the lack of local technicians or the lack of equipment maintenance capabilities of the technicians, so that the equipment maintainer needs to frequently go to the location of the TV wall for on-site maintenance, which lacks work efficiency.

本發明提供一種顯示器的遠端管理方法與主機系統,可藉由遠端指令搭配本地主機系統的自動偵錯機制來提升對於顯示器的維護與管理效率。The present invention provides a remote management method and a host system of a display, which can improve the maintenance and management efficiency of the display by combining the remote command with the automatic error detection mechanism of the local host system.

本發明的實施例提供一種顯示器的遠端管理方法,其用於主機系統,其中所述主機系統經由顯示器介面電路連接至少一顯示器,且所述顯示器的遠端管理方法包括:經由所述主機系統的遠端通訊電路接收第一遠端指令,其中所述第一遠端指令用以對所述至少一顯示器執行異常狀態排除;根據所述第一遠端指令,對所述至少一顯示器執行傳輸線路檢測,以確認所述至少一顯示器與所述主機系統之間的連線是否正常;以及若所述至少一顯示器與所述主機系統之間的所述連線正常,從所述顯示器介面電路的預設儲存空間讀取所述至少一顯示器的配置資訊並根據所述配置資訊控制所述至少一顯示器輸出影像訊號。An embodiment of the present invention provides a remote management method for a display, which is used in a host system, wherein the host system is connected to at least one display via a display interface circuit, and the remote management method for the display includes: via the host system The remote communication circuit of the receiver receives a first remote command, wherein the first remote command is used to perform abnormal state elimination on the at least one display; according to the first remote command, the transmission line is performed on the at least one display circuit detection to confirm whether the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal; and if the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal, from the display interface circuit The default storage space of the at least one display reads the configuration information of the at least one display and controls the at least one display to output an image signal according to the configuration information.

本發明的實施例另提供一種主機系統,其用以控制至少一顯示器。所述主機系統包括顯示器介面電路、遠端通訊電路及控制電路。所述顯示器介面電路用以連接至所述至少一顯示器。所述控制電路耦接至所述顯示器介面電路與所述遠端通訊電路。所述控制電路用以經由所述遠端通訊電路接收第一遠端指令,所述第一遠端指令用以對所述至少一顯示器執行異常狀態排除。所述控制電路更用以根據所述第一遠端指令,對所述至少一顯示器執行傳輸線路檢測,以確認所述至少一顯示器與所述主機系統之間的連線是否正常。若所述至少一顯示器與所述主機系統之間的所述連線正常,所述控制電路更用以從所述顯示器介面電路的預設儲存空間讀取所述至少一顯示器的配置資訊並根據所述配置資訊控制所述至少一顯示器輸出影像訊號。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a host system for controlling at least one display. The host system includes a display interface circuit, a remote communication circuit and a control circuit. The display interface circuit is used for connecting to the at least one display. The control circuit is coupled to the display interface circuit and the remote communication circuit. The control circuit is used for receiving a first remote command via the remote communication circuit, and the first remote command is used for performing abnormal state elimination on the at least one display. The control circuit is further configured to perform transmission line detection on the at least one display according to the first remote command, so as to confirm whether the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal. If the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal, the control circuit is further configured to read the configuration information of the at least one display from the preset storage space of the display interface circuit and according to the The configuration information controls the at least one display to output image signals.

基於上述,在主機系統的遠端通訊電路接收第一遠端指令後,一個傳輸線路檢測可根據所述第一遠端指令而自動執行,以確認顯示器與主機系統之間的連線是否正常。若確認連線正常,可接續從主機系統的顯示器介面電路的預設儲存空間讀取所述顯示器的配置資訊並根據所述配置資訊控制所述顯示器輸出影像訊號。藉此,可遠端完成對於顯示器的異常狀態排除。Based on the above, after the remote communication circuit of the host system receives the first remote command, a transmission line detection can be automatically performed according to the first remote command to confirm whether the connection between the display and the host system is normal. If it is confirmed that the connection is normal, the configuration information of the display can be continuously read from the preset storage space of the display interface circuit of the host system, and the display can be controlled to output image signals according to the configuration information. Thereby, the abnormal state elimination of the display can be completed remotely.

圖1是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的顯示器的遠端管理系統的示意圖。請參照圖1,遠端管理系統10包括主機系統11、顯示器12(1)~12(4)及遠端主機13。主機系統11耦接至顯示器12(1)~12(4)並可用以控制顯示器12(1)~12(4)。例如,主機系統11可控制顯示器12(1)~12(4)的顯示內容及/或對顯示器12(1)~12(4)執行設定參數(例如螢幕亮度、對比度等)的調整等管理行為。主機系統11可包括桌上型電腦或工業用電腦等各式類型的電腦主機。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a remote management system for a display according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the remote management system 10 includes a host system 11 , displays 12 ( 1 ) to 12 ( 4 ) and a remote host 13 . The host system 11 is coupled to the displays 12(1)-12(4) and can be used to control the displays 12(1)-12(4). For example, the host system 11 can control the display contents of the displays 12(1)-12(4) and/or perform management actions such as adjustment of setting parameters (such as screen brightness, contrast, etc.) on the displays 12(1)-12(4). . The host system 11 may include various types of computer hosts such as desktop computers or industrial computers.

顯示器12(1)~12(4)可分別為電漿(plasma)顯示器、液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display, LCD)、薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor, TFT)液晶顯示器、發光二極體(light emitting diode, LED)顯示器或有機發光二極體(Organic LED, OLED)顯示器或等各式類型的顯示器。此外,顯示器12(1)~12(4)可採用特定的排列設置方式而組合成電視牆或類似的整合型顯示模組,以合作顯示特定的影像內容,如圖1所示。須注意的是,顯示器12(1)~12(4)的總數可以更多或更少,本發明不加以限制。The displays 12(1) to 12(4) can be respectively a plasma display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode (light emitting diode) diode, LED) display or organic light emitting diode (Organic LED, OLED) display or various types of displays. In addition, the displays 12 ( 1 ) to 12 ( 4 ) can be combined into a video wall or a similar integrated display module by a specific arrangement and arrangement, so as to cooperate to display a specific image content, as shown in FIG. 1 . It should be noted that the total number of displays 12(1)-12(4) may be more or less, which is not limited in the present invention.

遠端主機13可以是指遠端的設備維護商的維護人員所使用的電腦裝置。例如,遠端主機13可包括智慧型手機、平板電腦、桌上型電腦或筆記型電腦等各式類型的遠端通訊裝置。遠端主機13可經由網路101下達指令(亦稱為遠端指令)至主機系統11,以指示主機系統11對顯示器12(1)~12(4)進行開機、關機、參數設定或異常狀態排除等遠端管理行為。網路101可為公用網路及/或私人網路。The remote host 13 may refer to a computer device used by maintenance personnel of a remote equipment maintenance provider. For example, the remote host 13 may include various types of remote communication devices such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer or a notebook computer. The remote host 13 can issue commands (also referred to as remote commands) to the host system 11 via the network 101 to instruct the host system 11 to power on, power off, set parameters or abnormal status of the displays 12(1)-12(4). Remote management behavior such as exclusion. The network 101 can be a public network and/or a private network.

圖2是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的主機系統的功能方塊圖。請參照圖1與圖2,主機系統11包括顯示器介面電路21、遠端通訊電路22、儲存電路23、控制電路24、中央處理器25及輸入/輸出(I/O)介面電路26。顯示器介面電路21可提供主機系統11與顯示器12(1)~12(4)之間的通訊介面。主機系統11可經由顯示器介面電路21與顯示器12(1)~12(4)通訊,例如將影像訊號傳送至顯示器12(1)~12(4)進行顯示。顯示器介面電路21可符合高畫質多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface, HDMI)等傳輸介面標準。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a host system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 2 , the host system 11 includes a display interface circuit 21 , a remote communication circuit 22 , a storage circuit 23 , a control circuit 24 , a central processing unit 25 and an input/output (I/O) interface circuit 26 . The display interface circuit 21 can provide a communication interface between the host system 11 and the displays 12(1)-12(4). The host system 11 can communicate with the displays 12( 1 ) to 12( 4 ) via the display interface circuit 21 , for example, transmit image signals to the displays 12( 1 ) to 12( 4 ) for display. The display interface circuit 21 may conform to transmission interface standards such as High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI).

遠端通訊電路22可提供一個有線及/或無線的網路訊號傳輸介面,以與遠端主機13通訊。例如,遠端通訊電路22可符合乙太網路(Ethernet)等有線網路介面標準及/或WIFI等無線網路介面標準。The remote communication circuit 22 can provide a wired and/or wireless network signal transmission interface to communicate with the remote host 13 . For example, the remote communication circuit 22 may conform to wired network interface standards such as Ethernet and/or wireless network interface standards such as WIFI.

儲存電路23用以儲存資料。例如,儲存電路23可包括揮發性記憶體模組與非揮發性記憶體模組。揮發性記憶體模組可用以揮發性地儲存資料。非揮發性記憶體模組可用以非揮發性地儲存資料。例如,揮發性記憶體模組可包括動態隨機存取記憶體(Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM),且非揮發性記憶體模組可包括傳統硬碟(Hard Disk Drive, HDD)及/或固態硬碟(Solid state drive, SSD)。The storage circuit 23 is used for storing data. For example, the storage circuit 23 may include a volatile memory module and a non-volatile memory module. Volatile memory modules can be used to volatilely store data. Non-volatile memory modules can be used to store data non-volatilely. For example, the volatile memory module may include dynamic random access memory (DRAM), and the non-volatile memory module may include conventional hard disk drives (HDDs) and/or solid state drives Disk (Solid state drive, SSD).

控制電路24耦接至顯示器介面電路21、遠端通訊電路22及儲存電路23。控制電路24用以負責與遠端通訊電路22所接收到的遠端指令有關的維護操作,例如對主機系統11或顯示器12(1)~12(4)進行開機、關機、參數設定、作業系統備份與還原或異常狀態排除等遠端管理行為。例如,控制電路24可包括任何可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC)、可程式化邏輯裝置(Programmable Logic Device, PLD)或其他類似裝置或這些裝置的組合。The control circuit 24 is coupled to the display interface circuit 21 , the remote communication circuit 22 and the storage circuit 23 . The control circuit 24 is used for maintenance operations related to the remote commands received by the remote communication circuit 22, such as starting, shutting down, setting parameters, operating the host system 11 or the displays 12(1)-12(4). Remote management behaviors such as backup and restore or exception status elimination. For example, the control circuit 24 may include any programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), programmable controllers, application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits) , ASIC), Programmable Logic Device (PLD) or other similar devices or a combination of these devices.

中央處理器25為主機系統11的主要控制晶片。中央處理器25可耦接至顯示器介面電路21、儲存電路23、控制電路24及輸入/輸出介面電路26。例如,中央處理器25可執行主機系統11的開機、關機、作業系統的運行及影像訊號的處理等。例如,中央處理器25可包括基本輸入輸出系統(Basic Input / Output System, BIOS)與圖形處理器(Graphics Processing Unit, GPU)。BIOS負責主機系統11開機時的初始化與作業系統的載入等行為。圖形處理器則負責圖形資源的運算並產生影像訊號。中央處理器25可經由顯示器介面電路21將影像訊號傳送至顯示器12(1)~12(4)進行輸出。此外,輸入/輸出介面電路26可包括滑鼠、鍵盤、觸控板及螢幕等各式訊號的輸入/輸出介面,本發明不限制輸入/輸出介面電路26的類型。The central processing unit 25 is the main control chip of the host system 11 . The central processing unit 25 can be coupled to the display interface circuit 21 , the storage circuit 23 , the control circuit 24 and the input/output interface circuit 26 . For example, the central processing unit 25 can perform startup and shutdown of the host system 11, operation of the operating system, and processing of image signals. For example, the central processing unit 25 may include a Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) and a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). The BIOS is responsible for behaviors such as initialization when the host system 11 is powered on and loading of the operating system. The graphics processor is responsible for computing graphics resources and generating image signals. The central processing unit 25 can transmit the image signal to the displays 12(1)-12(4) via the display interface circuit 21 for output. In addition, the input/output interface circuit 26 may include input/output interfaces for various signals such as a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel and a screen, and the present invention does not limit the type of the input/output interface circuit 26 .

須注意的是,在主機系統11搭配顯示器12(1)~12(4)的運作過程中,即使主機系統11與顯示器12(1)~12(4)之間的連線是正常的(例如HDMI傳輸線完好的連接在主機系統11與顯示器12(1)~12(4)之間),顯示器12(1)~12(4)仍可能發生異常。發生此異常的原因,可能是因為顯示器12(1)~12(4)的至少其中之一故障或者被移除而導致顯示器12(1)~12(4)在物理空間上的相對配置位置改變,或者因主機系統11與顯示器12(1)~12(4)之間的傳輸線過長,而導致主機系統11無法順利從顯示器12(1)~12(4)讀取延伸顯示能力識別資料(Extended display identification data, EDID)等配置資訊,從而使得顯示器12(1)~12(4)無法順利顯示影像。It should be noted that during the operation of the host system 11 and the displays 12(1)-12(4), even if the connection between the host system 11 and the displays 12(1)-12(4) is normal (for example, The HDMI transmission line is well connected between the host system 11 and the displays 12(1)-12(4)), and the displays 12(1)-12(4) may still be abnormal. The reason for this exception may be that at least one of the displays 12 ( 1 ) to 12 ( 4 ) is faulty or removed, causing the relative configuration positions of the displays 12 ( 1 ) to 12 ( 4 ) in the physical space to change. , or because the transmission line between the host system 11 and the displays 12(1) to 12(4) is too long, the host system 11 cannot successfully read the extended display capability identification data from the displays 12(1) to 12(4) ( Extended display identification data, EDID) and other configuration information, so that the displays 12(1)~12(4) cannot display images smoothly.

在一實施例中,當顯示器12(1)~12(4)的至少其中之一的顯示狀態發生異常時,遠端主機13可下達特定指令(亦稱為第一遠端指令)至主機系統11,以指示主機系統11對顯示器12(1)~12(4)嘗試進行異常狀態排除。例如,控制電路24可經由遠端通訊電路22接收來自遠端主機13的第一遠端指令。所述第一遠端指令用以對顯示器12(1)~12(4)的至少其中之一執行異常狀態排除。In one embodiment, when the display state of at least one of the displays 12(1)-12(4) is abnormal, the remote host 13 can issue a specific command (also referred to as the first remote command) to the host system 11, to instruct the host system 11 to attempt to eliminate the abnormal state of the displays 12(1)-12(4). For example, the control circuit 24 may receive the first remote command from the remote host 13 via the remote communication circuit 22 . The first remote command is used to perform abnormal state elimination on at least one of the displays 12(1)-12(4).

根據第一遠端指令,控制電路24可對顯示器12(1)~12(4)執行傳輸線路檢測,以確認顯示器12(1)~12(4)與主機系統11之間的連線是否正常。若顯示器12(1)~12(4)與主機系統11之間的連線皆正常,控制電路24可從顯示器介面電路21的一個預設儲存空間讀取顯示器12(1)~12(4)的配置資訊。例如,此配置資訊可包括顯示器12(1)~12(4)的EDID,其包括顯示器12(1)~12(4)的生產資訊(例如生產序號、生產日期及製造商ID)、顯示設定參數及時脈資訊的至少其中之一。然後,控制電路24可根據此配置資訊控制顯示器12(1)~12(4)輸出影像訊號。According to the first remote command, the control circuit 24 can perform transmission line detection on the displays 12(1)-12(4) to confirm whether the connection between the displays 12(1)-12(4) and the host system 11 is normal. . If the connections between the displays 12(1)-12(4) and the host system 11 are normal, the control circuit 24 can read the displays 12(1)-12(4) from a preset storage space of the display interface circuit 21 configuration information. For example, the configuration information may include the EDIDs of the displays 12(1)-12(4), which include production information (such as production serial numbers, production dates, and manufacturer IDs), display settings of the displays 12(1)-12(4) At least one of parameters and pulse information. Then, the control circuit 24 can control the displays 12(1)-12(4) to output image signals according to the configuration information.

在一實施例中,所述預設儲存空間是指顯示器介面電路21內部的一個記憶體空間。此預設儲存空間預先就儲存有顯示器12(1)~12(4)各別的EDID等配置資訊。例如,當顯示器12(1)~12(4)初次連接至主機系統11時,控制電路24可經由顯示器介面電路21從顯示器12(1)~12(4)各別內部的記憶體中讀取顯示器12(1)~12(4)的EDID等配置資訊並將所讀取的配置資訊儲存於所述預設儲存空間。爾後,若因顯示器12(1)~12(4)在物理空間上的相對配置位置改變及/或因主機系統11無法順利得從顯示器12(1)~12(4)讀取EDID等配置資訊而導致顯示器12(1)~12(4)的顯示異常時,根據預設儲存空間所預先儲存的顯示器12(1)~12(4)的EDID等配置資訊,即可重新對顯示器12(1)~12(4)進行配置並順利輸出影像訊號。在一實施例中,所述預設儲存空間亦可以是指儲存電路23中的特定儲存位置。In one embodiment, the preset storage space refers to a memory space inside the display interface circuit 21 . The default storage space is pre-stored with configuration information such as the EDIDs of the displays 12(1) to 12(4). For example, when the displays 12 ( 1 ) to 12 ( 4 ) are connected to the host system 11 for the first time, the control circuit 24 can read from the respective internal memories of the displays 12 ( 1 ) to 12 ( 4 ) via the display interface circuit 21 The configuration information such as the EDID of the displays 12(1)-12(4) is stored and the read configuration information is stored in the preset storage space. Thereafter, if the relative arrangement positions of the displays 12(1)-12(4) in the physical space change and/or the host system 11 cannot successfully read the EDID and other configuration information from the displays 12(1)-12(4) When the display of the displays 12(1) to 12(4) is abnormal, according to the configuration information such as the EDID of the displays 12(1) to 12(4) pre-stored in the preset storage space, the display 12(1) can be reconfigured. )~12(4) to configure and output video signal smoothly. In one embodiment, the preset storage space may also refer to a specific storage location in the storage circuit 23 .

在一實施例中,在傳輸線路檢測中,控制電路24可經由顯示器介面電路21嘗試從顯示器12(1)~12(4)讀取特定資訊。例如,此特定資訊可包括顯示器12(1)~12(4)的EDID標頭(header)。若可順利讀取此特定資訊,控制電路24可判定顯示器12(1)~12(4)與主機系統11之間的連線皆是正常的。反之,若無法順利從顯示器12(1)~12(4)中的某一顯示器(例如顯示器12(1))讀取所述特定資訊,則控制電路24可判定此顯示器(例如顯示器12(1))與主機系統11之間的連線不正常。In one embodiment, in the transmission line detection, the control circuit 24 may attempt to read specific information from the displays 12( 1 ) to 12( 4 ) via the display interface circuit 21 . For example, this specific information may include the EDID headers of the displays 12(1)-12(4). If the specific information can be successfully read, the control circuit 24 can determine that the connections between the displays 12 ( 1 ) to 12 ( 4 ) and the host system 11 are all normal. Conversely, if the specific information cannot be successfully read from one of the displays 12(1)-12(4) (eg, the display 12(1)), the control circuit 24 can determine that the display (eg, the display 12(1) )) and the host system 11 are not connected properly.

在一實施例中,在傳輸線路檢測中,控制電路24也可經由顯示器介面電路21偵測熱插拔(hotplug)訊號。若有測到此熱插拔訊號,例如此熱插拔訊號的預設腳位的電壓為邏輯高(例如高於2V),則控制電路24可判定顯示器12(1)~12(4)與主機系統11之間的連線皆是正常的。反之,若沒有測到對應於某一顯示器的熱插拔訊號,例如此熱插拔訊號的預設腳位的電壓非為邏輯高(例如低於0.8V),則控制電路24可判定顯示器12(1)~12(4)中某一者與主機系統11之間的連線不正常。In one embodiment, in the transmission line detection, the control circuit 24 can also detect a hot plug signal via the display interface circuit 21 . If the hot-plug signal is detected, for example, the voltage of the preset pin of the hot-plug signal is logic high (eg, higher than 2V), the control circuit 24 can determine that the displays 12( 1 ) to 12( 4 ) and the The connections between the host systems 11 are all normal. On the contrary, if the hot-plug signal corresponding to a certain display is not detected, for example, the voltage of the preset pin of the hot-plug signal is not logic high (eg, lower than 0.8V), the control circuit 24 can determine the display 12 The connection between one of (1) to 12(4) and the host system 11 is abnormal.

在一實施例中,若顯示器12(1)~12(4)中任一者與主機系統11之間的連線不正常,控制電路24可提供一連線異常訊息。例如,此連線異常訊息可經由遠端通訊電路22發送給遠端主機13。遠端主機13的維修人員即可根據此連線異常訊息執行其他處理程序,例如告知本地端的人員重新接上主機系統11與顯示器12(1)~12(4)之間的傳輸線或者將主機系統11重新開機等等。在一實施例中,此連線異常訊息亦可以呈現於主機系統11的螢幕並可指示本地端的人員重新接上主機系統11與顯示器12(1)~12(4)之間的傳輸線或者將主機系統11重新開機等等。In one embodiment, if the connection between any one of the displays 12(1)-12(4) and the host system 11 is abnormal, the control circuit 24 may provide a connection abnormality message. For example, the connection abnormality message can be sent to the remote host 13 via the remote communication circuit 22 . The maintenance personnel of the remote host 13 can execute other processing procedures according to the abnormal connection message, such as informing the local personnel to reconnect the transmission line between the host system 11 and the displays 12(1) to 12(4), or to connect the host system 11 reboot and so on. In one embodiment, the abnormal connection message can also be displayed on the screen of the host system 11 and can instruct the local personnel to reconnect the transmission line between the host system 11 and the displays 12( 1 ) to 12( 4 ) or connect the host System 11 reboots and so on.

在一實施例中,控制電路24可在儲存電路23中配置啟動區、備份區及系統區。啟動區用以儲存韌體讀取器(firmware loader)。備份區用以儲存備份韌體碼。系統區用以儲存系統韌體碼。系統韌體碼是指主機系統11當前的作業系統的韌體碼。系統韌體碼亦可直接視為是主機系統11的作業系統。備份韌體碼為系統韌體碼的備份。韌體讀取器是用以載入此系統韌體碼及/或執行系統韌體碼的備份與還原。In one embodiment, the control circuit 24 may configure a startup area, a backup area and a system area in the storage circuit 23 . The boot area is used to store the firmware loader. The backup area is used to store backup firmware codes. The system area is used to store the system firmware code. The system firmware code refers to the firmware code of the current operating system of the host system 11 . The system firmware code can also be directly regarded as the operating system of the host system 11 . The backup firmware code is the backup of the system firmware code. The firmware reader is used to load the system firmware code and/or perform backup and restore of the system firmware code.

在一實施例中,控制電路24可經由遠端通訊電路22接收特定指令(亦稱為第二遠端指令)。此第二遠端指令用以更新所述系統韌體碼。控制電路24可根據此第二遠端指令執行啟動區中的韌體讀取器。此韌體讀取器可使用備份區中的備份韌體碼來更新(或還原)系統區中的系統韌體碼。In one embodiment, the control circuit 24 may receive a specific command (also referred to as a second remote command) via the remote communication circuit 22 . The second remote command is used to update the system firmware code. The control circuit 24 can execute the firmware reader in the boot area according to the second remote command. This firmware reader can use the backup firmware code in the backup area to update (or restore) the system firmware code in the system area.

圖3是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的儲存電路的儲存空間之劃分的示意圖。請參照圖2與圖3,儲存電路23的儲存空間31中配置啟動區32、備份區33及系統區34。啟動區32用以儲存韌體讀取器。備份區33用以儲存備份韌體碼。系統區34用以儲存系統韌體碼。在一實施例中,啟動區32與備份區33為隱藏分割區,故主機系統11的作業系統無查看啟動區32與備份區33的權限。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the division of the storage space of the storage circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the storage space 31 of the storage circuit 23 is configured with a startup area 32 , a backup area 33 and a system area 34 . The boot area 32 is used to store the firmware reader. The backup area 33 is used for storing backup firmware codes. The system area 34 is used to store system firmware codes. In one embodiment, the startup area 32 and the backup area 33 are hidden partitions, so the operating system of the host system 11 has no authority to view the startup area 32 and the backup area 33 .

在一實施例中,在主機系統11開機時,中央處理器25的BIOS可將開機權移交給啟動區32中的韌體讀取器。韌體讀取器可將系統區34中的系統韌體碼(或者某些系統參數)備份至備份區33中的備份韌體碼或者使用備份區33中的備份韌體碼來更新(或還原)系統區34中的系統韌體碼(或者某些系統參數)。在韌體讀取器完成上述備份或還原工作後,BIOS可運行系統區34中的系統韌體碼以繼續進行開機程序。在一實施例中,在開機程序中進行上述備份或還原工作亦可以是響應於上述第二遠端指令而執行。In one embodiment, when the host system 11 is powered on, the BIOS of the central processing unit 25 may hand over the power-on right to the firmware reader in the boot area 32 . The firmware reader can back up the system firmware code (or some system parameters) in the system area 34 to the backup firmware code in the backup area 33 or use the backup firmware code in the backup area 33 to update (or restore). ) system firmware code (or some system parameters) in the system area 34. After the firmware reader completes the above-mentioned backup or restoration, the BIOS can run the system firmware code in the system area 34 to continue the boot process. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned backup or restore operation in the booting procedure may also be performed in response to the above-mentioned second remote command.

在一實施例中,當主機系統11處於低供電狀態(例如關機、待機或休眠狀態)時,控制電路24可提供待機電源至遠端通訊電路22。此待機電源可使遠端通訊電路22維持訊號的接收(與發送)功能,從而可在所述低供電狀態下接收來自遠端主機13的指令(例如上述第一遠端指令或第二遠端指令)。控制電路24可根據所接收到的指令執行主機系統11的開機、關機、重置或啟動上述作業系統的備份與還原功能。In one embodiment, the control circuit 24 can provide standby power to the remote communication circuit 22 when the host system 11 is in a low power state (eg, a shutdown, standby or hibernation state). The standby power enables the remote communication circuit 22 to maintain the signal receiving (and sending) function, so that commands (such as the first remote command or the second remote command mentioned above) from the remote host 13 can be received in the low power supply state. instruction). The control circuit 24 can perform power-on, power-off, reset, or start the backup and restore functions of the operating system of the host system 11 according to the received command.

在一實施例中,遠端通訊電路22與控制電路24可在中央處理器25之外獨立運作。當主機系統11或中央處理器25故障時,控制電路24仍可經由遠端通訊電路22接收遠端指令並對應執行主機系統11的開機、關機、重置或啟動上述作業系統的備份與還原功能。In one embodiment, the remote communication circuit 22 and the control circuit 24 can operate independently of the central processing unit 25 . When the host system 11 or the central processing unit 25 fails, the control circuit 24 can still receive remote commands via the remote communication circuit 22 and correspondingly execute the power-on, power-off, reset of the host system 11 or enable the backup and restore functions of the above-mentioned operating systems. .

在一實施例中,控制電路24可以特定時間長度為單位來設定一或多組主機系統11的自動開機及/或關機時間。例如,每周一與每周五的開機(或關機)時間可設定為不同時間點,從而提高系統自動運作時的操作彈性。In one embodiment, the control circuit 24 may set the automatic power-on and/or power-off time of one or more sets of host systems 11 in units of a specific time length. For example, the power-on (or power-off) time of every Monday and every Friday can be set to different time points, so as to improve the operation flexibility when the system operates automatically.

在一實施例中,控制電路24中可配置額外的儲存空間。此儲存空間可儲存顯示介面電路21、遠端通訊電路22及控制電路24使用的系統參數。此系統參數亦可以根據來自遠端主機13的指令而更新。In one embodiment, additional storage space may be configured in the control circuit 24 . The storage space can store system parameters used by the display interface circuit 21 , the remote communication circuit 22 and the control circuit 24 . The system parameters can also be updated according to commands from the remote host 13 .

在一實施例中,遠端管理系統10還包括遙控器14,且主機系統11的輸入/輸出介面電路26或控制電路24還包括訊號接收器。此訊號接收器可接收來自遙控器14的控制訊號。藉此,主機系統11的本地操作人員可使用遙控器14來控制主機系統11或顯示器12(1)~12(4)進行開機、關機或進行參數設定等。In one embodiment, the remote management system 10 further includes a remote controller 14, and the input/output interface circuit 26 or the control circuit 24 of the host system 11 further includes a signal receiver. The signal receiver can receive control signals from the remote controller 14 . In this way, the local operator of the host system 11 can use the remote controller 14 to control the host system 11 or the displays 12( 1 ) to 12( 4 ) to start up, shut down, or set parameters.

圖4是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的顯示器的遠端管理方法的流程圖。請參照圖4,在步驟S401中,經由主機系統的遠端通訊電路接收第一遠端指令,其中所述第一遠端指令用以對至少一顯示器執行異常狀態排除。在步驟S402中,根據所述第一遠端指令,對所述至少一顯示器執行傳輸線路檢測,以確認所述至少一顯示器與所述主機系統之間的連線是否正常。在步驟S403中,根據傳輸線路檢測的檢測結果確認所述至少一顯示器與所述主機系統之間的連線是否正常。若所述連線皆為正常,在步驟S404中,從主機系統的顯示器介面電路的預設儲存空間讀取所述至少一顯示器的配置資訊並根據所述配置資訊控制所述至少一顯示器輸出影像訊號。此外,若存在不正常的連線,在步驟S405中,提供連線異常訊息。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a remote management method of a display according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , in step S401 , a first remote command is received via the remote communication circuit of the host system, wherein the first remote command is used to perform abnormal state elimination on at least one display. In step S402, according to the first remote command, perform transmission line detection on the at least one display to confirm whether the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal. In step S403, it is confirmed whether the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal according to the detection result of the transmission line detection. If the connections are all normal, in step S404, read the configuration information of the at least one display from the default storage space of the display interface circuit of the host system, and control the at least one display to output an image according to the configuration information signal. In addition, if there is an abnormal connection, in step S405, a connection abnormality message is provided.

然而,圖4中各步驟已詳細說明如上,在此便不再贅述。值得注意的是,圖4中各步驟可以實作為多個程式碼或是電路,本發明不加以限制。此外,圖4的方法可以搭配以上實施例使用,也可以單獨使用,本發明不加以限制。However, each step in FIG. 4 has been described in detail as above, and will not be repeated here. It should be noted that each step in FIG. 4 can be implemented as a plurality of codes or circuits, which is not limited by the present invention. In addition, the method of FIG. 4 can be used in conjunction with the above embodiments, and can also be used alone, which is not limited in the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明提供的顯示器的遠端管理方法與主機系統,可藉由遠端指令搭配本地主機系統的自動偵錯與管理機制來提升對於主機系統與顯示器的維護與管理效率。To sum up, the remote management method and the host system of the display provided by the present invention can improve the maintenance and management efficiency of the host system and the display by combining the remote command with the automatic debugging and management mechanism of the local host system.

10: 遠端管理系統 11: 主機系統 12(1)~12(4): 顯示器 13: 遠端主機 101: 網路 14: 遙控器 21: 顯示器介面電路 22: 遠端通訊電路 23: 儲存電路 24: 控制電路 25: 中央處理器 26: 輸入/輸出(I/O)介面電路 31: 儲存空間 32: 啟動區 33: 備份區 34: 系統區 S401~S405: 步驟 10: Remote Management System 11: Host System 12(1)~12(4): Display 13: Remote host 101: Internet 14: Remote Control 21: Display interface circuit 22: Remote communication circuit 23: Storage circuit 24: Control circuit 25: CPU 26: Input/Output (I/O) Interface Circuit 31: Storage Space 32: Boot area 33: Backup area 34: System area S401~S405: Steps

圖1是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的顯示器的遠端管理系統的示意圖。 圖2是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的主機系統的功能方塊圖。 圖3是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的儲存電路的儲存空間之劃分的示意圖。 圖4是根據本發明的一實施例所繪示的顯示器的遠端管理方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a remote management system for a display according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a host system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the division of the storage space of the storage circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a remote management method of a display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

S401~S405: 步驟S401~S405: Steps

Claims (16)

一種顯示器的遠端管理方法,用於一主機系統,其中該主機系統經由一顯示器介面電路連接至少一顯示器,且該顯示器的遠端管理方法包括:經由該主機系統的一遠端通訊電路接收一第一遠端指令,其中該第一遠端指令由一遠端主機提供,且用以對該至少一顯示器執行一異常狀態排除;根據該第一遠端指令,對該至少一顯示器執行一傳輸線路檢測,以確認該至少一顯示器與該主機系統之間的連線是否正常;以及若該至少一顯示器與該主機系統之間的該連線正常,從該顯示器介面電路的一預設儲存空間讀取該至少一顯示器的配置資訊並根據該配置資訊控制該至少一顯示器輸出影像訊號。 A remote management method of a display is used in a host system, wherein the host system is connected to at least one display via a display interface circuit, and the remote management method of the display comprises: receiving a remote communication circuit through a remote communication circuit of the host system. a first remote command, wherein the first remote command is provided by a remote host and used to perform an abnormal state elimination on the at least one display; according to the first remote command, execute a transmission line on the at least one display circuit detection to confirm whether the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal; and if the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal, from a preset storage space of the display interface circuit Reading configuration information of the at least one display and controlling the at least one display to output image signals according to the configuration information. 如請求項1所述的顯示器的遠端管理方法,其中對該至少一顯示器執行該傳輸線路檢測的步驟包括:經由該顯示器介面電路嘗試從該至少一顯示器讀取特定資訊;以及若有讀取到該特定資訊,判定該至少一顯示器與該主機系統之間的該連線正常。 The remote management method of a display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of performing the transmission line detection on the at least one display comprises: attempting to read specific information from the at least one display via the display interface circuit; Upon reaching the specific information, it is determined that the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal. 如請求項1所述的顯示器的遠端管理方法,其中對該至少一顯示器執行該傳輸線路檢測的步驟包括:經由該顯示器介面電路偵測一熱插拔訊號;以及 若有偵測到該熱插拔訊號,判定該至少一顯示器與該主機系統之間的該連線正常。 The remote management method of a display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of performing the transmission line detection on the at least one display comprises: detecting a hot-plug signal via the display interface circuit; and If the hot plug signal is detected, it is determined that the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal. 如請求項1所述的顯示器的遠端管理方法,其中該配置資訊包括該至少一顯示器的生產資訊、顯示設定參數及時脈資訊的至少其中之一。 The remote management method of a display according to claim 1, wherein the configuration information includes at least one of production information, display setting parameters and clock information of the at least one display. 如請求項1所述的顯示器的遠端管理方法,更包括:當該至少一顯示器初次連接至該主機系統時,經由該顯示器介面電路從該至少一顯示器的記憶體中讀取該至少一顯示器的該配置資訊;以及將所讀取的該配置資訊儲存於該顯示器介面電路的該預設儲存空間。 The remote management method for a display as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: when the at least one display is connected to the host system for the first time, reading the at least one display from the memory of the at least one display via the display interface circuit and storing the read configuration information in the default storage space of the display interface circuit. 如請求項1所述的顯示器的遠端管理方法,更包括:當該主機系統處於一低供電狀態時,提供一待機電源至該遠端通訊電路,以使該遠端通訊電路可在該低供電狀態下接收該第一遠端指令。 The remote management method for a display as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: when the host system is in a low power supply state, providing a standby power supply to the remote communication circuit, so that the remote communication circuit can operate in the low power state. The first remote command is received in a powered state. 如請求項1所述的顯示器的遠端管理方法,更包括:在該主機系統的一儲存電路中配置一啟動區、一備份區與一系統區,該啟動區用以儲存一韌體讀取器,該備份區用以儲存一備份韌體碼,且該系統區用以儲存一系統韌體碼;經由該遠端通訊電路接收一第二遠端指令,其中該第二遠端指令由一遠端主機提供,且用以更新該系統韌體碼;以及根據該第二遠端指令執行該韌體讀取器,以使用該備份區中 的該備份韌體碼更新該系統區中的該系統韌體碼。 The remote management method for a display as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: configuring an activation area, a backup area and a system area in a storage circuit of the host system, wherein the activation area is used to store a firmware read device, the backup area is used to store a backup firmware code, and the system area is used to store a system firmware code; a second remote command is received through the remote communication circuit, wherein the second remote command is generated by a provided by the remote host for updating the system firmware code; and executing the firmware reader according to the second remote command to use the backup area The backup firmware code of the system updates the system firmware code in the system area. 如請求項1所述的顯示器的遠端管理方法,更包括:若該至少一顯示器與該主機系統之間的該連線不正常,提供一連線異常訊息。 The remote management method for a display according to claim 1, further comprising: if the connection between the at least one display and the host system is abnormal, providing a connection abnormality message. 一種主機系統,用以控制至少一顯示器,該主機系統包括:一顯示器介面電路,用以連接至該至少一顯示器;一遠端通訊電路;以及一控制電路,耦接至該顯示器介面電路與該遠端通訊電路,其中該控制電路用以經由該遠端通訊電路接收一第一遠端指令,該第一遠端指令由一遠端主機提供,且用以對該至少一顯示器執行一異常狀態排除,該控制電路更用以根據該第一遠端指令,對該至少一顯示器執行一傳輸線路檢測,以確認該至少一顯示器與該主機系統之間的連線是否正常,若該至少一顯示器與該主機系統之間的該連線正常,該控制電路更用以從該顯示器介面電路的一預設儲存空間讀取該至少一顯示器的配置資訊並根據該配置資訊控制該至少一顯示器輸出影像訊號。 A host system for controlling at least one display, the host system comprising: a display interface circuit for connecting to the at least one display; a remote communication circuit; and a control circuit coupled to the display interface circuit and the A remote communication circuit, wherein the control circuit is used for receiving a first remote command via the remote communication circuit, the first remote command is provided by a remote host, and is used for executing an abnormal state on the at least one display Excluded, the control circuit is further configured to perform a transmission line detection on the at least one display according to the first remote command to confirm whether the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal, if the at least one display is The connection with the host system is normal, and the control circuit is further configured to read configuration information of the at least one display from a preset storage space of the display interface circuit and control the at least one display to output images according to the configuration information signal. 如請求項9所述的主機系統,其中該控制電路對該至少一顯示器執行該傳輸線路檢測的操作包括:經由該顯示器介面電路嘗試從該至少一顯示器讀取特定資 訊;以及若有讀取到該特定資訊,判定該至少一顯示器與該主機系統之間的該連線正常。 The host system of claim 9, wherein the operation of the control circuit performing the transmission line detection on the at least one display comprises: attempting to read specific information from the at least one display via the display interface circuit and if the specific information is read, it is determined that the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal. 如請求項9所述的主機系統,其中該控制電路對該至少一顯示器執行該傳輸線路檢測的步驟包括:經由該顯示器介面電路偵測一熱插拔訊號;以及若有偵測到該熱插拔訊號,判定該至少一顯示器與該主機系統之間的該連線正常。 The host system of claim 9, wherein the step of performing the transmission line detection on the at least one display by the control circuit comprises: detecting a hot-plug signal via the display interface circuit; and if the hot-plug is detected Pulling out the signal, it is determined that the connection between the at least one display and the host system is normal. 如請求項9所述的主機系統,其中該配置資訊包括該至少一顯示器的生產資訊、顯示設定參數及時脈資訊的至少其中之一。 The host system of claim 9, wherein the configuration information includes at least one of production information of the at least one display, display setting parameters and clock information. 如請求項9所述的主機系統,其中當該至少一顯示器初次連接至該主機系統時,該控制電路更用以經由該顯示器介面電路從該至少一顯示器的記憶體中讀取該至少一顯示器的該配置資訊,並且該控制電路更用以將所讀取的該配置資訊儲存於該顯示器介面電路的該預設儲存空間。 The host system of claim 9, wherein when the at least one display is connected to the host system for the first time, the control circuit is further configured to read the at least one display from the memory of the at least one display via the display interface circuit and the control circuit is further used for storing the read configuration information in the default storage space of the display interface circuit. 如請求項9所述的主機系統,其中當該主機系統處於一低供電狀態時,該控制電路更用以提供一待機電源至該遠端通訊電路,以使該遠端通訊電路可在該低供電狀態下接收該第一遠端指令。 The host system of claim 9, wherein when the host system is in a low power supply state, the control circuit is further configured to provide a standby power to the remote communication circuit, so that the remote communication circuit can operate in the low power state. The first remote command is received in a powered state. 如請求項9所述的主機系統,其中該主機系統更包括一儲存電路,其耦接至該控制電路,該控制電路更用以在該儲存電路中配置一啟動區、一備份區與一系統區,該啟動區用以儲存一韌體讀取器,該備份區用以儲存一備份韌體碼,且該系統區用以儲存一系統韌體碼,該控制電路更用以經由該遠端通訊電路接收一第二遠端指令,其中該第二遠端指令由一遠端主機提供,且用以更新該系統韌體碼,並且該控制電路更用以根據該第二遠端指令執行該韌體讀取器,以使用該備份區中的該備份韌體碼更新該系統區中的該系統韌體碼。 The host system of claim 9, wherein the host system further comprises a storage circuit coupled to the control circuit, and the control circuit is further configured to configure an activation area, a backup area and a system in the storage circuit area, the startup area is used to store a firmware reader, the backup area is used to store a backup firmware code, and the system area is used to store a system firmware code, and the control circuit is further used to pass the remote The communication circuit receives a second remote command, wherein the second remote command is provided by a remote host and used to update the system firmware code, and the control circuit is further configured to execute the second remote command according to the second remote command a firmware reader to update the system firmware code in the system area with the backup firmware code in the backup area. 如請求項9所述的主機系統,其中若該至少一顯示器與該主機系統之間的該連線不正常,該控制電路更提供一連線異常訊息。 The host system of claim 9, wherein if the connection between the at least one display and the host system is abnormal, the control circuit further provides a connection abnormality message.
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