TWI755321B - Anti-shedding and anti-seismic fixing components for thin building material panels - Google Patents
Anti-shedding and anti-seismic fixing components for thin building material panels Download PDFInfo
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- TWI755321B TWI755321B TW110115893A TW110115893A TWI755321B TW I755321 B TWI755321 B TW I755321B TW 110115893 A TW110115893 A TW 110115893A TW 110115893 A TW110115893 A TW 110115893A TW I755321 B TWI755321 B TW I755321B
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本創作係薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其包含一固定件或一固定件加上一結合件。固定件上的固定部用以固定於牆壁。固定件上的結合部或結合件上的結合部用以與薄型建材板體的橫溝槽相結合。藉此,薄型建材板體與牆壁之間便形成了實際卡固結合的結構,而不僅是透過水泥砂漿來黏貼,因此可以強化薄型建材板體與牆壁之間的結合強度,進而抵抗熱漲冷縮以及地震,從而能防止薄型建材板體與牆壁分離脫落。本創作除保有薄型建材板體原先的工法外,再進一步配合固定組件,可以達到雙重保障,使薄型建材板體更不容易與牆壁分離。The invention is an anti-falling and anti-seismic fixing component of a thin building material board body, which includes a fixing piece or a fixing piece and a combination piece. The fixing part on the fixing piece is used for fixing to the wall. The joint part on the fixing piece or the joint part on the joint piece is used for combining with the transverse groove of the thin building material board body. In this way, an actual clamping and bonding structure is formed between the thin building material board and the wall, not only through cement mortar, so the bonding strength between the thin building material board and the wall can be strengthened, thereby resisting thermal expansion and cold. Shrinkage and earthquake, so as to prevent the thin building material board from separating and falling off from the wall. In addition to retaining the original construction method of the thin building material board, this creation can further cooperate with fixing components to achieve double protection, making the thin building material board more difficult to separate from the wall.
Description
本創作係涉及一種建材組件,尤指一種薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件。 The invention relates to a building material component, especially a fall-proof and earthquake-resistant fixing component for a thin building material board body.
現有的薄型建材板體中有一種丁掛磚,其大多用於建築外牆或柱面拼貼、收邊、勾邊、以及園藝或景觀規劃上,其中最常見的為二丁掛。丁掛磚的背面(即貼於牆壁的一面)有複數橫溝槽,藉此牆壁上的水泥砂漿可深入丁掛磚的該等橫溝槽內,藉以增加丁掛磚固定於牆壁上的穩定性。 Among the existing thin building material boards, there is a Ding Hanging brick, which is mostly used for building exterior walls or cylindrical surface collage, edge closing, edging, and gardening or landscape planning, among which the most common is Ding Hanging. There are multiple horizontal grooves on the back of the Ding Hanging Brick (that is, the side attached to the wall), so that the cement mortar on the wall can penetrate into the horizontal grooves of the Ding Hanging Brick, so as to increase the stability of the Ding Hanging Brick on the wall. sex.
然而,由於近年來全球氣候劇烈變遷,造成日夜溫差變化大,故時常發生牆壁上的丁掛磚脫落的情況,甚至會有下瓷磚雨等嚴重威脅住家與行人之生命安全的事件。 However, due to the drastic changes in the global climate in recent years, the temperature difference between day and night has changed greatly, so the bricks on the walls often fall off, and there are even events such as tile rain that seriously threaten the lives of households and pedestrians.
上述危險事件發生的原因在於,現有技術中的丁掛磚等建材僅是透過水泥砂漿黏附在牆壁上,也就是說丁掛磚與牆壁之間僅有黏貼而並無實際卡固結合的結構,因此丁掛磚與牆壁之間的結合力不足夠強,故在建材材質不佳、施作工法不確實、天氣反覆熱漲冷縮、或者是地震等多重原因下,便容易導致丁掛磚與牆壁分離,進而導致上述嚴重威脅住家與行人生命安全的事件發生。 The reason for the occurrence of the above dangerous events is that the building materials such as diced hanging bricks in the prior art are only adhered to the wall through cement mortar, that is to say, the diced hanging bricks and the wall are only glued and there is no actual clamping structure. Therefore, the bonding force between the hanging brick and the wall is not strong enough. Therefore, due to multiple reasons such as poor building materials, unreliable construction methods, repeated thermal expansion and contraction in the weather, or earthquakes, it is easy to cause the hanging brick to be damaged. The walls were separated, which led to the above-mentioned incidents that seriously threatened the lives of residents and pedestrians.
有鑑於此,現有技術中的施工方法以及建材確實需要改良,藉以預防及阻止上述的危險情況發生。 In view of this, the construction methods and building materials in the prior art really need to be improved, so as to prevent and prevent the occurrence of the above dangerous situations.
有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其能使薄型建材板體等薄型建材板體除了黏貼之外更進一步具有實際卡固結合的結構,因此結合力足夠強而能防止薄型建材與牆壁分離,並進一步避免瓷磚雨等嚴重威脅住家與行人生命安全的事件發生。 In view of the aforementioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-falling and anti-seismic fixing component for a thin building material board, which enables the thin building material board such as the thin building material board to further have a practical clip-fixing combination in addition to sticking. Therefore, the bonding force is strong enough to prevent the separation of thin building materials from the wall, and further avoid events such as tile rain that seriously threaten the safety of homes and pedestrians.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其用以埋設於一水泥砂漿內,且用以固定於一牆壁,且用以與至少一薄型建材板體的橫溝槽相結合,該至少一薄型建材板體的厚度為5毫米至20毫米;該薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件包含:至少一固定件,各該至少一固定件以一細桿體彎折形成,且包含一埋入部,其用以埋設於該水泥砂漿內,並藉由該水泥砂漿固定於該牆壁;一結合部,其用以與其中一該薄型建材板體的該橫溝槽相結合。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the technical means used in this creation is to design an anti-shedding and anti-seismic fixing component for a thin building material board, which is used to be embedded in a cement mortar, and used to be fixed on a wall, and used to connect with the building materials. Combined with the transverse grooves of at least one thin building material board body, the thickness of the at least one thin building material board body is 5 mm to 20 mm; the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board body comprises: at least one fixing piece, each of which is at least 5 mm to 20 mm thick. A fixing part is formed by bending a thin rod body, and includes an embedded part, which is used to be embedded in the cement mortar and fixed to the wall by the cement mortar; a joint part, which is used for connecting with one of the The transverse grooves of the thin building material board body are combined.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其用以埋設於一水泥砂漿內,且用以固定於一牆壁,且用以與至少一薄型建材板體的橫溝槽相結合,該至少一薄型建材板體的厚度為5毫米至20毫米;該薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件包含:一固定件,其包含一埋入部,其為一上下延伸的細桿體,且用以埋設於該水泥砂漿內,並藉由該水泥砂漿固定於該牆壁;至少一主連接部,其連接於該埋入部; 至少一結合件,其以一細桿體彎折形成,且連接於該至少一主連接部,且用以與該至少一薄型建材板體的橫溝槽相結合;各該至少一結合件包含一副連接部,其連接於相對應的該主連接部;一結合部,其用以與相對應的該薄型建材板體的橫溝槽相結合。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the technical means used in this creation is to design an anti-shedding and anti-seismic fixing component for a thin building material board, which is used to be embedded in a cement mortar, and used to be fixed on a wall, and used to connect with the building materials. The thickness of the at least one thin building material board is 5 mm to 20 mm; the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing component of the thin building material board includes: a fixing member, which includes a buried an entry part, which is a thin rod body extending up and down, and used to be embedded in the cement mortar and fixed to the wall by the cement mortar; at least one main connection part, which is connected to the embedded part; At least one combination piece, which is formed by bending a thin rod body, is connected to the at least one main connecting portion, and is used for combining with the transverse groove of the at least one thin building material board body; each of the at least one combination piece includes A secondary connecting part is connected with the corresponding main connecting part;
本創作的優點在於,以固定件的固定部固定於牆壁上,且以固定的結合部或結合件的結合部與該薄型建材板體的橫溝槽相結合(例如勾住),藉此薄型建材板體與牆壁之間便形成了實際卡固結合的結構,而不僅是透過水泥砂漿來黏貼,因此可以強化薄型建材板體與牆壁之間的結合強度,進而抵抗熱漲冷縮以及地震,從而能防止薄型建材板體與牆壁分離脫落,並進一步避免瓷磚雨等嚴重威脅住家與行人生命安全的事件發生。本創作除保有薄型建材板體原先的工法外,再進一步配合固定組件,可以達到雙重保障,使薄型建材板體更不容易與牆壁分離。 The advantage of the present invention is that the fixing part of the fixing piece is fixed on the wall, and the fixing joint part or the joint part of the joint piece is combined with the transverse groove of the thin building material board body (for example, hooked), thereby the thin The actual clamping structure is formed between the building material board and the wall, not only through cement mortar, so it can strengthen the bonding strength between the thin building material board and the wall, and then resist thermal expansion and contraction and earthquakes. This can prevent the thin building material board from falling off from the wall, and further avoid the occurrence of events such as tile rain that seriously threaten the safety of homes and pedestrians. In addition to retaining the original construction method of the thin building material board, this creation can further cooperate with fixing components to achieve double protection, making the thin building material board more difficult to separate from the wall.
本創作的固定件與結合件可選用SUS-304不銹鋼材料所製成的不銹鋼線彎折而成(不以此為限),以釘子將固定件固定於結構上,再以固定件或結合件的結合部勾進薄型建材板體背面,此安裝工法穩固且牢靠,不鬆動、不脫落,更不會有傳統瓷磚用水泥團貼容易造成鬆動的現象發生。 The fasteners and joints in this creation can be made of stainless steel wire made of SUS-304 stainless steel by bending (not limited to this), and the fasteners are fixed on the structure with nails, and then the fasteners or joints are used. The joint part is hooked into the back of the thin building material board. This installation method is stable and reliable, without loosening or falling off, and there will be no loosening that is easily caused by traditional cement paste.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,各該至少一固定件包含一固定部,其與該結合部分別形成於該埋入部的兩端;其中一該固定件的該固定部用以固定於該牆壁。 Further, in the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board, each of the at least one fixing member includes a fixing portion, which and the joint portion are respectively formed at both ends of the embedded portion; one of the fixing parts The fixing part of the piece is used for fixing to the wall.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,其用以與複數該薄型建材板體的橫溝槽相結合;該至少一固定件的數量為複數,該等固定件上下排列,位於最上方的該固定件的該固定部用以固定於該牆壁;在任兩相鄰的該固定件中,位於下方的該固定件的該固定部可分離地連 接於位於上方的該固定件的該結合部;該等固定件的結合部分別用以與該等薄型建材板體的橫溝槽相結合。 Further, the anti-falling and anti-seismic fixing component of the thin building material board body is used to combine with a plurality of transverse grooves of the thin building material board body; The pieces are arranged up and down, and the fixing part of the fixing piece at the top is used for fixing to the wall; in any two adjacent fixing pieces, the fixing part of the fixing piece at the bottom is detachably connected connected to the joint part of the fixing piece located above; the joint parts of the fixing pieces are respectively used for combining with the transverse grooves of the thin building material boards.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,該固定部彎折成圈狀,且其中一該固定件的該圈狀的固定部用以透過一釘子固定於該牆壁。 Further, in the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board, wherein the fixing portion is bent into a ring shape, and the ring-shaped fixing portion of one of the fixing pieces is used for fixing to the fixing member through a nail. wall.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,該固定部彎折成勾狀,且其中一該固定件的該勾狀的固定部用以埋設於該水泥砂漿內且勾住該水泥砂漿,並藉由該水泥砂漿固定於該牆壁。 Further, in the anti-shedding and anti-seismic fixing component of the thin building material board, the fixing part is bent into a hook shape, and the hook-shaped fixing part of one of the fixing parts is used to be embedded in the cement mortar And hook the cement mortar and fix it on the wall by the cement mortar.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,該結合部彎折成勾狀,且該勾狀的結合部用以勾住該薄型建材板體的該橫溝槽。 Further, in the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board, the joint portion is bent into a hook shape, and the hook-shaped joint portion is used to hook the transverse groove of the thin building material board body. .
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,該固定件進一步包含一固定部,其形成於該埋入部的頂端,且用以固定於該牆壁。 Further, in the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board, the fixing member further includes a fixing portion formed at the top of the embedded portion and used for fixing to the wall.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,該薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件用以與複數該薄型建材板體的橫溝槽相結合;該至少一主連接部的數量為複數,且上下排列;該至少一結合件的數量為複數,且分別連接於該等主連接部,且分別用以與該等薄型建材板體的橫溝槽相結合。 Further, in the anti-falling and anti-seismic fixing component of the thin building material board, wherein, the anti-falling and anti-seismic fixing component of the thin building material board is combined with a plurality of transverse grooves of the thin building material board; the at least one The number of the main connecting parts is plural and arranged up and down; the number of the at least one connecting piece is plural, and it is connected to the main connecting parts respectively, and is used for combining with the transverse grooves of the thin building material boards.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,該固定件的各該至少一主連接部斜向上延伸,其用以斜向上地抵靠於其中一該薄型建材板體的底側。 Further, in the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board, wherein each of the at least one main connecting portion of the fixing member extends obliquely upward, which is used for leaning against one of the thin building material boards obliquely upward. the underside of the body.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,各該至少一結合件的該副連接部彎折成勾狀,且勾住相對應的該主連接部。 Furthermore, in the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board, the auxiliary connecting portion of each of the at least one coupling member is bent into a hook shape, and hooks the corresponding main connecting portion.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,各該至少一結合件的該副連接部彎折成圈狀,且套設相對應的該主連接部。 Further, in the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board, the auxiliary connecting portion of each of the at least one coupling member is bent into a ring shape, and the corresponding main connecting portion is sleeved.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,該固定件的各該至少一主連接部為一環體,並可上下移動地套設於該埋入部;各該至少一結合件的該副連接部彎折成勾狀,且勾住相對應的該主連接部。 Further, in the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board, each of the at least one main connecting portion of the fixing member is a ring body, and is sleeved on the embedded portion so as to be movable up and down; The auxiliary connecting portion of a coupling member is bent into a hook shape, and hooks the corresponding main connecting portion.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,各該至少一結合件的該結合部彎折成具有相互平行的一上緊迫段及一下緊迫段,該結合部嵌合於相對應的該薄型建材板體的橫溝槽內,且該上緊迫段與該下緊迫段分別緊迫地抵靠於該橫溝槽的上下兩內壁面。 Further, in the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board, the joint portion of each of the at least one joint member is bent to have an upper pressing section and a lower pressing section that are parallel to each other, and the joint portion is inserted into the joint. The upper and lower pressing sections are pressed against the upper and lower inner wall surfaces of the transverse groove respectively.
進一步而言,所述之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件,其中,該固定件包含一下固定部,其形成於該埋入部的底端,且用以固定於該牆壁。 Further, in the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing assembly of the thin building material board, the fixing member includes a fixing portion formed at the bottom end of the embedded portion and used for fixing to the wall.
A:牆壁 A: Wall
B:薄型建材板體 B: Thin building material board
B1:橫溝槽 B1: Horizontal groove
B2:縱溝槽 B2: Longitudinal groove
C:水泥砂漿 C: Cement mortar
10:固定件 10: Fixing parts
11:固定部 11: Fixed part
12:結合部 12: Joint
13:埋入部 13: Embedding part
10A:固定件 10A: Fixing parts
11A:固定部 11A: Fixed part
12A:埋入部 12A: Buried part
13A:主連接部 13A: Main connector
20A:結合件 20A: Combination piece
21A:副連接部 21A: Sub-connector
22A:結合部 22A: junction
221A:上緊迫段 221A: Upper pressing segment
222A:下緊迫段 222A: Lower pressing segment
223A:退縮段 223A: Retreat segment
23A:主體部 23A: Main body
13B:主連接部 13B: Main connector
20B:結合件 20B: Bonding pieces
21B:副連接部 21B: Sub-connector
10C:固定件 10C: Fasteners
11C:下固定部 11C: Lower fixing part
12C:埋入部 12C: Buried part
13C:主連接部 13C: Main connector
20C:結合件 20C: Bonding piece
21C:副連接部 21C: Sub-connector
10D:固定件 10D: Fasteners
11D:固定部 11D: Fixed part
12D:結合部 12D: Joint
13D:埋入部 13D: Buried part
圖1係本創作的第一實施例與薄型建材板體的連接示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first embodiment of the present invention and the thin building material board.
圖2係本創作的第一實施例的固定件的連接示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the fixing member of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本創作的第一實施例中一片薄型建材板體以一固定件固定的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a thin building material board fixed with a fixing member in the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本創作的第一實施例中一片薄型建材板體以兩固定件固定的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a thin building material board fixed with two fixing parts in the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係本創作的第一實施例將薄型建材板體固定於牆壁時的側視剖面圖。 FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention when the thin building material board is fixed to the wall.
圖6係本創作的第二實施例與薄型建材板體的連接示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second embodiment of the present invention and the thin building material board.
圖7係本創作的第二實施例連接複數薄型建材板體的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of connecting a plurality of thin building material boards according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係本創作的第二實施例將薄型建材板體固定於牆壁時的側視剖面圖。 FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention when the thin building material board is fixed to the wall.
圖9係本創作的第二實施例中結合件的結合部彎折成C字形嵌合於薄型建材板體的橫溝槽內的實施例樣示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention, in which the joint portion of the joint member is bent into a C-shape and fitted into the transverse groove of the thin building material board.
圖9A係本創作的結合部沒有退縮段且薄型建材板體有縱溝槽使用方式示意圖。 Fig. 9A is a schematic diagram of the usage mode of the joint part of the present invention without a retracted section and the thin building material board body has a longitudinal groove.
圖10係本創作的第三實施例與薄型建材板體的連接示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the third embodiment of the present invention and the thin building material board.
圖11係本創作的第四實施例與薄型建材板體的連接示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the thin building material board.
圖12係本創作的第五實施例與薄型建材板體的連接示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the thin building material board.
以下配合圖式及本創作之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本創作為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。 The technical means adopted by the present creation to achieve the predetermined creation purpose are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present creation.
請參考圖1及圖5,本創作之薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件係用以埋設於一水泥砂漿C內,且用以固定於一牆壁A,且用以與複數薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1相結合。具體來說,薄型建材板體B的厚度為5毫米至20毫米,且在第一實施例中為一丁掛磚,但在其他實施例中則不以此為限,只要是厚度為5毫米至20毫米的薄型建材板體即可;並且,橫溝槽B1在第一實施例中為丁掛磚本身用以與水泥砂漿結合的橫溝槽,但在其他實施例中也可以是在其他種類的薄型建材板體上額外切出的溝槽。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , the anti-shedding and anti-seismic fixing components of the thin building material board of the present invention are used to be embedded in a cement mortar C, and used to be fixed on a wall A, and used to connect with a plurality of thin building material boards. The lateral groove B1 of B is combined. Specifically, the thickness of the thin building material board body B is 5 mm to 20 mm, and in the first embodiment, it is a small hanging brick, but in other embodiments, it is not limited to this, as long as the thickness is 5 mm A thin building material board with a thickness of 20 mm is sufficient; and, in the first embodiment, the transverse groove B1 is a transverse groove used by the brick itself to be combined with the cement mortar, but in other embodiments, it can also be in other Additional grooves cut out in the body of thin building materials of various types.
在第一實施例中,薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件包含複數固定件10,且各固定件10以一細桿體彎折形成。
In the first embodiment, the anti-falling and anti-vibration fixing component of the thin building material board includes a plurality of fixing
請參考圖1、圖2、及圖5,各固定件10包含一固定部11、一結合部12、及一埋入部13。埋入部13用以埋設於水泥砂漿C內,並藉由水泥砂漿C固定於牆壁A。固定部11與結合部12分別形成於埋入部13的兩端,且其中一固定件10的固定部11用以固定於牆壁A。具體來說,在第一實施例中固定部11彎折成圈狀(可以是O字型、U字型、C字型等各種形狀的圈狀,不以環繞整圈為限),並且是透過一釘子固定於牆壁A;但在其他實施例中則不以此為限,例如也可以是掛勾勾在釘子上或者直接勾在牆壁A的溝槽。結合部12用以與其中一薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1相結合。具體來說,在第一實施例中結合部12彎折成勾狀,且勾狀的結合部12用以勾住薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1;但在其他實施例中則不以此為限,例如結合部12也可以是一塊體,並且形狀與薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1相配合而嵌合於橫溝槽B1內。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 5 , each fixing
前述之複數固定件10上下排列。在該等固定件10中,位於最上方的固定件10的固定部11用以固定於牆壁A。在任兩相鄰的固定件10中,位於下方的固定件10的固定部11可分離地連接於位於上方的固定件10的結合部12。該等固定件10的結合部12分別用以與該等薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1相結合。
The aforementioned plurality of fixing
換言之,在第一實施例中,固定件10透過圈狀的固定部11與勾狀的結合部12依序相互連接成鏈狀,並且所有的勾狀的結合部12分別勾住該等薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1,且鏈狀最上方的圈狀的固定部11藉由釘子固定於牆壁A上,藉此該等薄型建材板體B即分別被該等固定件10固定於牆壁A上。此外,請參考圖3及圖4,在第一實施例中實際為多對多的實施方式,但在其他實施例中,也可以只有固定件10來固定一個薄型建材板體B,而不連接成鏈狀,即一對一的實施方式。並且,每個薄型建材板體B可以只被一個固定件10勾
住,如圖3所示;但每個薄型建材板體B也可以同時被兩個固定件10勾住,如圖4所示。
In other words, in the first embodiment, the fixing
請參考圖6、圖7、及圖8,在第二實施例中,薄型建材板體的防脫落抗震固定組件包含一固定件10A及複數結合件20A。
Please refer to FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8 , in the second embodiment, the anti-falling and anti-seismic fixing component of the thin building material board body includes a fixing
固定件10A包含一固定部11A、一埋入部12A、及複數主連接部13A。埋入部12A為一上下延伸的細桿體,且用以埋設於水泥砂漿C內,並藉由水泥砂漿C固定於牆壁A。固定部11A用以固定於牆壁A,且設於埋入部12A的頂端。主連接部13A為一細桿體且設於埋入部12A上,且上下排列。具體來說,在第二實施例中各主連接部13A一端連接於埋入部12A上且向上傾斜延伸,但在其他實施例中則不以此為限,例如也可以是勾體或環體。
The fixing
結合件20A分別連接於該等主連接部13A,且分別用以與該等薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1相結合。各結合件20A以一細桿體彎折形成,且包含一副連接部21A、一結合部22A、及一主體部23A。主體部23A上下直線延伸,且副連接部21A與結合部22A分別連接於主體部23A的上下兩端。副連接部21A連接於相對應的主連接部13A,且具體在第二實施例中副連接部21A彎折成勾狀,且向下勾住相對應的主連接部13A。結合部22A用以與相對應的薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1相結合,且具體在第二實施例中結合部22A為彎折成勾狀,且勾住薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1,但在其他實施例中則不以此為限。
The connecting
例如,結合部22A也可以是彎折成具有相互平行的一上緊迫段221A及一下緊迫段222A,換言之即結合部22A彎折成C字形,並且嵌合於相對應的薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1內,此時上緊迫221A段與下緊迫段222A分別緊迫地抵靠於橫溝槽B1的上下兩內壁面,如圖9所示。此外,在圖9的實施例中,結合部22A進一步彎折成具有一退縮段223A,退縮段223A連接上緊迫段221A,且延伸至橫溝槽B1外再連接於主體部23A;但在其他實施例中結合部22A也可
以沒有退縮段223A,如此則也可以是薄型建材板體B有縱溝槽B2連通於橫溝槽B1,而主體部23A直接設於縱溝槽B2內並直接連接於上緊迫段221A,如圖9A所示。
For example, the
此外,在第二實施例中副連接部21A所位於的假想平面垂直於結合部22A所位於的假想平面,也就是說副連接部21A向側邊勾住主連接部13A,而結合部22A向前勾住薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1;但在其他實施例中則不以此為限,副連接部21A所位於的假想平面也可以是平行於結合部22A所位於的假想平面,即副連接部21A向後勾而結合部22A向前勾但是兩者左右錯開,又或者可以是副連接部21A與結合部22A位於同一假想平面上,且分別前後勾或者皆向前勾。
In addition, in the second embodiment, the imaginary plane on which the
再者,在第二實施例中,固定件10A的主連接部13A為斜向上延伸,且是穿設於上下相鄰的兩片薄型建材板體B之間,並用以斜向上抵靠支撐於位於上方的薄型建材板體B的底側,並且主連接部13A同時向下抵靠於位於下方的薄型建材板體B的頂邊緣,並與結合件20A的結合部22A夾設薄型建材板體B,以達最佳的固定效果;但在其他實施例中不以上述為限,即主連接部13A不一定要穿設在兩片薄型建材板體B之間。
Furthermore, in the second embodiment, the main connecting
上述之本創作的第二實施例係以一個固定件10A搭配複數結合件20A來將複數薄型建材板體B結合於牆壁A,但在其他實施例中也可以僅是一個固定件10A搭配一個結合件20A來將一個薄型建材板體B結合於牆壁A;也就是說,固定件10A的主連接部13A、結合件20A、及被勾住固定的薄型建材板體B的數量最少皆可以僅為一。
The second embodiment of the above-mentioned creation uses a
請參考圖10,本創作的第三實施例的結構大致與第二實施例相同,其差別在於,在第三實施例中,各結合件20B的副連接部21B彎折成圈狀,且套設相對應的主連接部13B。
Please refer to FIG. 10 , the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, the difference is that, in the third embodiment, the
請參考圖11,本創作的第四實施例的結構大致與第二實施例相同,其差別在於,在第四實施例中,各主連接部13C為一環體套設於上下延伸的埋入部12C,且各結合件20C的副連接部21C為一與第二實施例相同的勾體勾住相對應的主連接部13C。並且,在第四實施例中各主連接部13C能相對於埋入部12C上下移動,藉此能便於調整上下位置,但同時也能夠防止薄型建材板體B相對於牆壁A向前傾倒脫落;但在其他實施例中則不以此為限。此外,固定件10C在第四實施例中包含一下固定部11C,下固定部11C形成於埋入部12C的底端,且彎折成圈狀,並且用以透過一釘子固定於牆壁A,也就是說在第四實施例中固定件10C的上下兩端皆被釘子釘於牆壁A上,但在其他實施例中也可以沒有下固定部11C。
Please refer to FIG. 11 , the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, the difference is that in the fourth embodiment, each main connecting
請參考圖12,本創作的第五實施例的結構大致與第一實施例相同,其差別在於,在第五實施例中,固定件10D不連接成鏈狀,而固定部11D彎折成勾狀,且固定件10D的勾狀的固定部11D用以埋設於水泥砂漿內且勾住水泥砂漿,並藉由水泥砂漿固定於牆壁。但本創作的固定件10D也可以沒有固定部11D,而是僅有埋入部13D與結合部12D,如此則僅透過埋入部13D埋在水泥砂漿裡並藉由水泥砂漿固定於牆壁。
Please refer to FIG. 12 , the structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that in the fifth embodiment, the fixing
本創作主要使用於二丁掛,即寬22.7公分、高6公分、厚0.9-1.3公分的丁掛磚,但本創作也可以適用於一丁掛、三丁掛、四丁掛等,且也可以適用於任何厚度為5毫米至20毫米的薄型建材板體。並且,本創作之固定件10及結合件較佳可以是一桿體或一線體,且可以是以一金屬桿體或一金屬線體彎折而成,在第一實施例中具體為細的不銹鋼線彎折而成,但不以此為限。使用時,本創作搭配水泥砂漿一起使用,將本創作固定於牆壁A並埋於水泥砂漿中,藉此薄型建材板體B同時被本創作固定於牆壁A且被水泥砂漿黏附於牆壁A,達到雙重固定效果藉以增加薄型建材板體B與牆壁A之間的結合強度。此
外,這個做法可以在地上先把固定件10或固定件10與結合件勾住薄型建材板體B然後複數片薄型建材板體B一起拉上牆壁A施工,此時可以是四片或多片薄型建材板體B為一個單元往牆壁A施工;或者也可以先將固定件10釘於牆壁A上再一片一片將薄型建材板體B往牆壁A施工。
This creation is mainly used for 2-Ding Hanging, that is, Ding-hanging bricks with a width of 22.7 cm, a height of 6 cm and a thickness of 0.9-1.3 cm; For any thin building material panels with a thickness of 5mm to 20mm. In addition, the fixing
本創作的優點在於,以固定件10的固定部11固定於牆壁A上,且以固定件10的結合部12與薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1相結合,或者以固定件10的結合部12連接結合件的副連接部21再透過結合件的結合部12與薄型建材板體B的橫溝槽B1相結合,藉此薄型建材板體B與牆壁A之間便形成了實際卡固結合的結構,而不僅是透過水泥砂漿來黏貼,因此可以強化薄型建材板體B與牆壁A之間的結合強度,進而抵抗熱漲冷縮以及地震,從而能防止薄型建材板體B與牆壁A分離脫落,並進一步避免瓷磚雨該等嚴重威脅住家與行人生命安全的事件發生。本創作除保有薄型建材板體B原先的工法外,再進一步配合固定組件,可以達到雙重保障,使薄型建材板體B更不容易與牆壁A分離。
The advantage of the present invention is that the fixing
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the creation, and does not limit the creation in any form. Although the creation has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the creation. Those of ordinary knowledge, within the scope of the technical solution of the creation, can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above, provided that the content that does not depart from the technical solution of the creation is based on the technical content of the invention. The technical essence of the creation Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the creation.
A:牆壁 A: Wall
B:薄型建材板體 B: Thin building material board
B1:橫溝槽 B1: Horizontal groove
C:水泥砂漿 C: Cement mortar
10:固定件 10: Fixing parts
11:固定部 11: Fixed part
12:結合部 12: Joint
13:埋入部 13: Embedding part
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| TWM614904U (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2021-07-21 | 國山石材企業有限公司 | Anti-falling and anti-seismic fixing component of thin building material board body |
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| TWM614904U (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2021-07-21 | 國山石材企業有限公司 | Anti-falling and anti-seismic fixing component of thin building material board body |
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