TWI751842B - Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device - Google Patents
Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種光學取像透鏡組及成像裝置,特別是有關適用於車用攝影電子裝置或監控攝影系統之光學取像透鏡組、成像裝置及電子裝置。The present invention relates to an optical image pickup lens group and an imaging device, in particular to an optical image pickup lens group, an imaging device and an electronic device suitable for a vehicle photographic electronic device or a monitoring photographic system.
隨著半導體製程技術不斷地精進,使得影像感測元件的畫素可以達到更微小的尺寸,性能顯著地提升,因此,具備高成像品質的光學鏡頭已成為電子攝像裝置中不可或缺的一環。With the continuous improvement of semiconductor process technology, the pixel size of the image sensor element can reach a smaller size, and the performance is significantly improved. Therefore, an optical lens with high imaging quality has become an indispensable part of electronic camera devices.
而隨著電子攝像裝置的多元化發展,其應用範圍愈加地廣泛,例如先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)、行車記錄器、家用監控攝影設備、智慧型手機及人機互動裝置等,光學鏡頭的設計要求也更加地多樣化。就車用攝影裝置而言,為了清楚地辨識車輛四周的障礙物或二側的來車,需要提高光學鏡頭的解析度及明亮度,同時要求對環境溫度具有高度適應性。此外,為了良好地修正各種像差,特別是在量測距離或者物體辨識的用途,若在拍攝的影像中存在較大畸變像差時,距離之計算或影像辨識的結果將容易產生誤差。With the diversified development of electronic camera devices, their application scope is more and more extensive, such as advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), driving recorders, home surveillance camera equipment, smart phones and human-computer interaction devices, etc. The design of optical lenses Requirements are also more diverse. As far as vehicle photography devices are concerned, in order to clearly identify obstacles around the vehicle or oncoming vehicles on both sides, it is necessary to improve the resolution and brightness of the optical lens, and at the same time, it is required to have a high degree of adaptability to the ambient temperature. In addition, in order to correct various aberrations well, especially for distance measurement or object recognition, if there is a large distortion aberration in the captured image, errors will easily occur in the calculation of distance or the result of image recognition.
是以,如何設計一種光學成像裝置,使其在小型化、高解析度及良好的光學成像品質之間取得平衡,已成為此技術領域者努力的目標。Therefore, how to design an optical imaging device to achieve a balance among miniaturization, high resolution and good optical imaging quality has become the goal of those skilled in the art.
是以,為解決上述問題,本發明提供一種光學取像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡及第八透鏡。其中,第一透鏡,具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第二透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凹面;第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凸面;第四透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面;第五透鏡,具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面,其中,第四透鏡及第五透鏡構成一膠合透鏡;第六透鏡,具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面;第七透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面,其中,第六透鏡及第七透鏡構成一膠合透鏡;及第八透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面;其中,所述光學取像透鏡組之透鏡總數為八片;其中,第三透鏡之焦距為f3,第八透鏡之焦距為f8,係滿足以下關係式:2<f8/f3<6。Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an optical imaging lens group, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a Six lens, seventh lens and eighth lens. Among them, the first lens has negative refractive power, and its image side is concave; the second lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave and its image side is concave; the third lens has positive refractive power, and its object side is The convex surface and the image side are convex; the fourth lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave; the fifth lens has positive refractive power, and its image side is convex, wherein the fourth lens and the fifth lens form a cemented lens The sixth lens has positive refractive power, and its image side is convex; the seventh lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave, and its image side is convex, wherein the sixth lens and the seventh lens form a cemented lens; and the eighth lens, with positive refractive power, and its object side surface is convex; wherein, the total number of lenses in the optical image taking lens group is eight; wherein, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the eighth lens is f8, It satisfies the following relation: 2<f8/f3<6.
進一步地,根據本發明之一實施例,第三透鏡之焦距為f3,整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:1<f3/EFL<5 。Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the effective focal length of the overall optical imaging lens group is EFL, which satisfy the following relationship: 1<f3/EFL<5.
進一步地,根據本發明之一實施例,第四透鏡及第五透鏡之組合焦距為f45,整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:5<f45/EFL<42。Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the combined focal length of the fourth lens and the fifth lens is f45, and the effective focal length of the overall optical image taking lens group is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 5<f45/EFL<42.
本發明又提供一種光學取像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡及第八透鏡。其中,第一透鏡,具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第二透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凹面;第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凸面;第四透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面;第五透鏡,具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面,其中,第四透鏡及第五透鏡構成一膠合透鏡;第六透鏡,具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面;第七透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面,其中,第六透鏡及第七透鏡構成一膠合透鏡;及第八透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面;其中,所述光學取像透鏡組之透鏡總數為八片;其中,第三透鏡之焦距為f3,第四透鏡及第五透鏡之組合焦距為f45,整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:1<f3/EFL<5;及 5<f45/EFL<42。The present invention further provides an optical imaging lens group, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens and Eighth lens. Among them, the first lens has negative refractive power, and its image side is concave; the second lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave and its image side is concave; the third lens has positive refractive power, and its object side is The convex surface and the image side are convex; the fourth lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave; the fifth lens has positive refractive power, and its image side is convex, wherein the fourth lens and the fifth lens form a cemented lens The sixth lens has positive refractive power, and its image side is convex; the seventh lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave, and its image side is convex, wherein the sixth lens and the seventh lens form a cemented lens; and the eighth lens, which has a positive refractive power, and whose object side is convex; wherein, the total number of lenses in the optical imaging lens group is eight; wherein, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens is f3. The combined focal length is f45, and the effective focal length of the overall optical image pickup lens group is EFL, which satisfies the following relational expressions: 1<f3/EFL<5; and 5<f45/EFL<42.
進一步地,根據本發明之一實施例,第三透鏡之焦距為f3,第八透鏡之焦距為f8,係滿足以下關係式:2<f8/f3<6。Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the focal length of the eighth lens is f8, which satisfy the following relationship: 2<f8/f3<6.
根據本發明之一實施例,所述光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡物側面至光學取像透鏡組之成像面在光軸上的距離為TTL,整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:7<TTL/EFL<9.5。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance on the optical axis from the object side of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group to the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group is TTL, and the effective focal length of the overall optical imaging lens group is EFL , which satisfies the following relation: 7<TTL/EFL<9.5.
根據本發明之一實施例,第七透鏡之像側面的曲率半徑為R14,第八透鏡之物側面的曲率半徑為R15,係滿足以下關係式: -3<R15/R14< -0.7。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the seventh lens is R14, and the curvature radius of the object side surface of the eighth lens is R15, which satisfy the following relationship: -3<R15/R14<-0.7.
根據本發明之一實施例,第一透鏡之焦距為f1,第二透鏡之焦距為f2,係滿足以下關係式: 0.2<f1/f2<1.2。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the first lens is f1, and the focal length of the second lens is f2, which satisfy the following relationship: 0.2<f1/f2<1.2.
根據本發明之一實施例,第二透鏡像側面至第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,而第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為 CT2,係滿足以下關係式:0.3<AT23/CT2<0.9。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance on the optical axis from the image side of the second lens to the object side of the third lens is AT23, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.3<AT23 /CT2<0.9.
根據本發明之一實施例,第六透鏡與第七透鏡之組合焦距為f67,整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:3<f67/EFL<8。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combined focal length of the sixth lens and the seventh lens is f67, and the effective focal length of the overall optical imaging lens group is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 3<f67/EFL<8.
根據本發明之一實施例,第七透鏡像側面至第八透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT78,整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:0.2<AT78/EFL<0.8。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance on the optical axis from the image side of the seventh lens to the object side of the eighth lens is AT78, and the effective focal length of the overall optical image taking lens group is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.2<AT78/ EFL<0.8.
根據本發明之一實施例,第四透鏡之色散係數為Vd4,第五透鏡之色散係數為Vd5,第六透鏡之色散係數為Vd6,第七透鏡之色散係數為Vd7,係滿足以下關係式:Vd4<Vd5;Vd6>Vd7;40<Vd4+Vd7<55;90<Vd5+Vd6<130。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is Vd4, the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is Vd5, the dispersion coefficient of the sixth lens is Vd6, and the dispersion coefficient of the seventh lens is Vd7, which satisfy the following relationship: Vd4<Vd5; Vd6>Vd7; 40<Vd4+Vd7<55; 90<Vd5+Vd6<130.
根據本發明之一實施例,第八透鏡之色散係數為Vd8,係滿足以下關係式:45<Vd8<90。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient of the eighth lens is Vd8, which satisfies the following relational formula: 45<Vd8<90.
根據本發明之一實施例,第八透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R15、像側面之曲率半徑為R16,係滿足以下關係式:2<R16/R15<5。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the curvature radius of the object side surface of the eighth lens is R15, and the curvature radius of the image side surface is R16, which satisfy the following relationship: 2<R16/R15<5.
根據本發明之一實施例,第三透鏡之折射率為Nd3,第七透鏡之折射率為Nd7,係滿足以下關係式:Nd3>1.75;及 Nd7>1.75。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the third lens is Nd3, and the refractive index of the seventh lens is Nd7, which satisfy the following relationship: Nd3>1.75; and Nd7>1.75.
本發明又提供一種光學取像透鏡組,由物側至像側依序包含:第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡及第八透鏡。其中,第一透鏡,具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第二透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凹面;第三透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凸面;第四透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面;第五透鏡,具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面,其中,該第四透鏡及該第五透鏡構成一膠合透鏡;第六透鏡,具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面;第七透鏡,具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面,其中,該第六透鏡及該第七透鏡構成一膠合透鏡;及第八透鏡,具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凹面;其中,該光學取像透鏡組之該第一透鏡物側面至該光學取像透鏡組之成像面在光軸上的距離為TTL,該光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:7<TTL/EFL<9.5。The present invention further provides an optical imaging lens group, which sequentially includes from the object side to the image side: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens and the eighth lens. Among them, the first lens has negative refractive power, and its image side is concave; the second lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave and its image side is concave; the third lens has positive refractive power, and its object side is The convex surface and the image side are convex; the fourth lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave; the fifth lens has positive refractive power, and its image side is convex, wherein the fourth lens and the fifth lens constitute a A cemented lens; the sixth lens has positive refractive power, and its image side is convex; the seventh lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave and its image side is convex, wherein the sixth lens and the seventh lens constitute A cemented lens; and an eighth lens, having a positive refractive power, the object side is convex, and the image side is concave; wherein, the object side of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group to the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group The distance on the optical axis is TTL, and the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens group is EFL, which satisfies the following relationship: 7<TTL/EFL<9.5.
本發明更提供一種成像裝置,包含如前述之光學取像透鏡組,及一影像感測元件,其中,影像感測元件係設置於所述光學取像透鏡組之成像面。The present invention further provides an imaging device, comprising the aforementioned optical imaging lens group, and an image sensing element, wherein the image sensing element is disposed on the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group.
本發明進一步提供一種電子裝置,其包含如前述之成像裝置。The present invention further provides an electronic device comprising the aforementioned imaging device.
在以下實施例中,光學取像透鏡組之各透鏡可為玻璃或塑膠材質,而不以實施例所列舉之材質為限。當透鏡材質為玻璃時,透鏡表面可透過研磨方式或模造的方式進行加工;此外,由於玻璃材質本身耐溫度變化及高硬度特性,可以減輕環境變化對光學取像透鏡組的影響,進而延長光學取像透鏡組的使用壽命。當透鏡材質為塑膠時,則有利於減輕光學取像透鏡組的重量,及降低生產成本。In the following embodiments, each lens of the optical imaging lens group can be made of glass or plastic, and is not limited to the materials listed in the embodiments. When the lens material is glass, the lens surface can be processed by grinding or molding; in addition, due to the temperature change resistance and high hardness of the glass material itself, the impact of environmental changes on the optical imaging lens group can be reduced, thereby extending the optical The service life of the imaging lens group. When the lens material is plastic, it is beneficial to reduce the weight of the optical imaging lens group and reduce the production cost.
在本發明之實施例中,每一個透鏡皆包含朝向被攝物之一物側面,及朝向成像面之一像側面。每一個透鏡的表面形狀係依據所述表面靠近光軸區域(近軸處)的形狀加以定義,例如描述一個透鏡之物側面為凸面時,係表示該透鏡在靠近光軸區域的物側面為凸面,亦即,雖然在實施例中描述該透鏡表面為凸面,而該表面在遠離光軸區域(離軸處)可能是凸面或凹面。每一個透鏡近軸處的形狀係以該面之曲率半徑為正值或負值加以判斷,例如,若一個透鏡之物側面曲率半徑為正值時,則該物側面為凸面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該物側面為凹面。就一個透鏡之像側面而言,若其曲率半徑為正值,則該像側面為凹面;反之,若其曲率半徑為負值,則該像側面為凸面。In the embodiment of the present invention, each lens includes an object side facing the subject, and an image side facing the imaging surface. The surface shape of each lens is defined according to the shape of the surface near the optical axis (paraxial region). For example, when describing a lens as having a convex object side, it means that the object side of the lens is convex near the optical axis. , that is, although the lens surface is described as convex in the embodiments, the surface may be convex or concave in the region away from the optical axis (off-axis). The shape at the paraxial position of each lens is judged by whether the radius of curvature of the surface is positive or negative. For example, if the radius of curvature of the side of a lens is positive, the side of the object is convex; If the radius of curvature is negative, the sides of the object are concave. As far as the image side of a lens is concerned, if its curvature radius is positive, the image side is concave; on the contrary, if its curvature radius is negative, the image side is convex.
在本發明之實施例中,每一透鏡的物側面及像側面可以是球面或非球面表面。在透鏡上使用非球面表面有助於修正如球面像差等光學取像透鏡組的成像像差,減少光學透鏡元件的使用數量。然而,使用非球面透鏡會使整體光學取像透鏡組的成本提高。雖然在本發明之實施例中,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為非球面表面;或者,有些光學透鏡的表面係使用非球面表面,但仍可以視需要將其設計為球面表面。In embodiments of the present invention, the object side and the image side of each lens may be spherical or aspherical surfaces. The use of aspheric surfaces on the lens helps to correct imaging aberrations such as spherical aberrations in the optical imaging lens group, reducing the number of optical lens elements used. However, the use of an aspherical lens increases the cost of the overall optical image pickup lens assembly. Although in the embodiments of the present invention, the surfaces of some optical lenses use spherical surfaces, they can still be designed as aspherical surfaces as needed; Design it as a spherical surface.
在本發明之實施例中,光學取像透鏡組之總長TTL(Total Track Length)定義為此光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡的物側面至成像面在光軸上之距離。此光學取像透鏡組之成像高度稱為最大像高ImgH(Image Height);當成像面上設置一影像感測元件時,最大像高ImgH代表影像感測元件的有效感測區域對角線長度之一半。在以下實施例中,所有透鏡的曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡之間的距離、透鏡組總長TTL、最大像高ImgH和焦距(Focal Length)的單位皆以公厘(mm)加以表示。In the embodiment of the present invention, the total track length TTL (Total Track Length) of the optical imaging lens group is defined as the distance on the optical axis from the object side of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group to the imaging surface. The imaging height of this optical imaging lens group is called the maximum image height ImgH (Image Height); when an image sensing element is set on the imaging surface, the maximum image height ImgH represents the diagonal length of the effective sensing area of the image sensing element half. In the following embodiments, the units of curvature radius, lens thickness, distance between lenses, lens group total length TTL, maximum image height ImgH and focal length (Focal Length) of all lenses are expressed in millimeters (mm).
本發明提供一種光學取像透鏡組, 由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡及第八透鏡。其中,第一透鏡具有負屈折力,其像側面為凹面;第二透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凹面;第三透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面、像側面為凸面;第四透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面;第五透鏡具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面,其中,第四透鏡及第五透鏡形成一膠合透鏡;第六透鏡具有正屈折力,其像側面為凸面;第七透鏡具有負屈折力,其物側面為凹面、像側面為凸面,其中,第六透鏡及第七透鏡形成一膠合透鏡;第八透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面;此光學取像透鏡組之透鏡組數為八片。The present invention provides an optical imaging lens group, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens and a first lens in sequence from the object side to the image side Eight lenses. Wherein, the first lens has negative refractive power, and its image side is concave; the second lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave and its image side is concave; the third lens has positive refractive power, and its object side is convex, and its image side is concave. The side is convex; the fourth lens has negative refractive power, and its object side is concave; the fifth lens has positive refractive power, and its image side is convex, wherein the fourth lens and the fifth lens form a cemented lens; the sixth lens has Positive refractive power, its image side is convex; the seventh lens has negative refractive power, its object side is concave, and its image side is convex, wherein the sixth lens and the seventh lens form a cemented lens; The eighth lens has positive refractive power , the object side surface is convex; the number of lens groups of this optical imaging lens group is eight.
第一透鏡及第二透鏡皆具有負屈折力,用以作為擴大光線接收範圍的透鏡。第一透鏡之像側面為凹面,有利於改變光線的行進方向。第二透鏡為雙凹透鏡,有助於進一步平緩光線角度,使光線傳遞路徑更靠近光軸,得以縮小成像像差。較佳地,第一透鏡之物側面為凸面或平面。Both the first lens and the second lens have negative refractive power and are used as lenses for expanding the light receiving range. The image side surface of the first lens is concave, which is beneficial to change the traveling direction of light. The second lens is a double-concave lens, which helps to further smooth the angle of the light rays, so that the light transmission path is closer to the optical axis, and the imaging aberration can be reduced. Preferably, the object side of the first lens is convex or flat.
第三透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面及像側面皆為凸面,用以會聚光線。第三透鏡之物側面具有凸面形狀,其與第二透鏡之凹面像側面配合,有利於降低場曲像差。光圈設置於第三透鏡之後,可以避免光學取像透鏡組之光學透鏡的有效光學半徑過大,縮小整體光學取像透鏡組的體積。The third lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side and the image side are convex for condensing light. The object side surface of the third lens has a convex shape, which cooperates with the concave image side surface of the second lens to reduce field curvature aberration. The aperture is arranged behind the third lens, so that the effective optical radius of the optical lens of the optical imaging lens group can be prevented from being too large, and the volume of the overall optical imaging lens group can be reduced.
第四透鏡具有負屈折力,第五透鏡具有正屈折力,第五透鏡之色散係數高於第四透鏡之色散係數,且第四透鏡之像側面與第五透鏡之物側面彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。第四透鏡與第五透鏡構成之膠合透鏡具有消除成像之色像差的效果,有助於提高成像品質。第四透鏡之物側面為凹面,其與具有雙凸面形狀之第三透鏡分別設置於光圈兩側,有助於修正彗星像差。具有凹透鏡形狀之第四透鏡設置於光圈之後,亦可以降低畸變像差。The fourth lens has a negative refractive power, the fifth lens has a positive refractive power, the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is higher than that of the fourth lens, and the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens are bonded to each other to form a glue lens. The cemented lens formed by the fourth lens and the fifth lens has the effect of eliminating chromatic aberration in imaging, which is helpful for improving imaging quality. The object side of the fourth lens is concave, and the third lens and the third lens having a biconvex shape are respectively disposed on both sides of the aperture to help correct coma aberration. The fourth lens having the shape of a concave lens is disposed behind the aperture, which can also reduce distortion aberration.
第六透鏡具有正屈折力,第七透鏡具有負屈折力,第六透鏡之色散係數高於第七透鏡之色散係數,且第六透鏡之像側面與第七透鏡之物側面彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。第六透鏡與第七透鏡構成之膠合透鏡得以進一步消除色像差及球面像差。The sixth lens has a positive refractive power, the seventh lens has a negative refractive power, the dispersion coefficient of the sixth lens is higher than that of the seventh lens, and the image side of the sixth lens and the object side of the seventh lens are bonded to each other to form a glue lens. The cemented lens formed by the sixth lens and the seventh lens can further eliminate chromatic aberration and spherical aberration.
第八透鏡具有正屈折力,其物側面為凸面,而第七透鏡之像側面為凸面,二者之間具有空氣間隔,且第七透鏡與第八透鏡之屈折力正負相反,有利於進一步降低場曲像差。The eighth lens has a positive refractive power, and its object side is convex, while the image side of the seventh lens is convex, and there is an air gap between the two, and the seventh lens and the eighth lens have opposite refractive powers, which is conducive to further reduction. Field curvature aberration.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第三透鏡的焦距為f3,第八透鏡的焦距為f8,係滿足以下關係式:The focal length of the third lens of the optical imaging lens group is f3, and the focal length of the eighth lens is f8, which satisfy the following relationship:
2<f8/f3<6;(1)2<f8/f3<6; (1)
藉由滿足關係式(1)的條件,可以控制第三透鏡與第八透鏡之屈折力比例,使第三透鏡作為主要控制光路的鏡片,而第八透鏡用以修正像差。若f8/f3低於關係式(1)的下限值,則第八透鏡的屈折力過大,易造成像高縮小及後焦距過短;若f8/f3高於關係式(1)的上限值,則不利於修正像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (1), the refractive power ratio of the third lens and the eighth lens can be controlled, so that the third lens can be used as a lens that mainly controls the optical path, and the eighth lens can be used to correct aberrations. If f8/f3 is lower than the lower limit of relational formula (1), the refractive power of the eighth lens is too large, which is likely to cause the image height to be reduced and the back focal length to be too short; if f8/f3 is higher than the upper limit of relational formula (1) value, it is not conducive to correcting aberrations.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第三透鏡的焦距f3,與整體光學取像透鏡組的有效焦距EFL之間,係滿足以下關係式:Between the focal length f3 of the third lens of the optical imaging lens group, and the effective focal length EFL of the overall optical imaging lens group, the following relationship is satisfied:
1<f3/EFL<5;(2)1 < f3/EFL < 5; (2)
藉由滿足關係式(2)的條件,可使第三透鏡具有適當之正屈折力,用以調整所述光學取像透鏡組之光線路徑,有利於縮小光學取像透鏡組的體積,同時保有良好的光學性能。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (2), the third lens can have an appropriate positive refractive power to adjust the light path of the optical imaging lens group, which is beneficial to reduce the volume of the optical imaging lens group while maintaining the good optical properties.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第四透鏡與第五透鏡的組合焦距為f45,其與整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距EFL之間,係滿足以下關係式:The combined focal length of the fourth lens and the fifth lens of the optical image-taking lens group is f45, and the following relationship is satisfied between it and the effective focal length EFL of the overall optical image-taking lens group:
5<f45/EFL<42;(3)5<f45/EFL<42; (3)
藉由滿足關係式(3)的條件,使得第四透鏡與第五透鏡組成之膠合透鏡具有正屈折力,且具有相對較弱的屈折力,故其不至於過度改變光線行進方向。By satisfying the condition of relational expression (3), the cemented lens composed of the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element has positive refractive power and relatively weak refractive power, so it will not change the traveling direction of the light excessively.
較佳地,所述光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡物側面至成像面在光軸上之距離為TTL,其與整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距EFL之間,係滿足以下關係式:Preferably, the distance from the object side of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group to the imaging surface on the optical axis is TTL, and between it and the effective focal length EFL of the overall optical imaging lens group, the following relationship is satisfied:
7<TTL/EFL<9.5;(4)7<TTL/EFL<9.5; (4)
藉由滿足關係式(4)的條件,可以控制光學取像透鏡組之體積,有利於光學取像透鏡組之小型化。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (4), the volume of the optical imaging lens group can be controlled, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the optical imaging lens group.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第七透鏡像側面的曲率半徑為R14,第八透鏡物側面之曲率半徑為R15,二者間係滿足以下關係式:The curvature radius of the image side surface of the seventh lens of the optical imaging lens group is R14, and the curvature radius of the object side surface of the eighth lens is R15, and the relationship between the two satisfies the following relationship:
-3<R15/R14< -0.7;(5)-3 < R15/R14 < -0.7; (5)
藉由滿足關係式(5)的條件,可以控制第七透鏡像側面與第八透鏡物側面二者之間相對應的形狀,有助於降低場曲像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (5), the corresponding shapes between the image side surface of the seventh lens and the object side surface of the eighth lens can be controlled, which helps to reduce field curvature aberration.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第一透鏡的焦距為f1,第二透鏡的焦距為f2,二者間係滿足以下關係式:The focal length of the first lens of the optical imaging lens group is f1, and the focal length of the second lens is f2, and the relationship between the two satisfies the following relationship:
0.2<f1/f2<1.2;(6)0.2 < f1/f2 < 1.2; (6)
藉由滿足關係式(6)的條件,得以將所述光學取像透鏡組前端之負屈折力適當地分配至第一透鏡及第二透鏡,有助於收集大角度的入射光線、增加後焦距長度及降低成像像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (6), the negative refractive power of the front end of the optical imaging lens group can be properly distributed to the first lens and the second lens, which is helpful to collect incident light rays with a large angle and increase the back focal length. length and reduce imaging aberrations.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第二透鏡像側面至第三透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT23,而第二透鏡在光軸上之厚度為 CT2,係滿足以下關係式:The distance on the optical axis from the image side of the second lens to the object side of the third lens of the optical imaging lens group is AT23, and the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, which satisfies the following relationship:
0.3<AT23/CT2<0.9;(7)0.3<AT23/CT2<0.9; (7)
藉由滿足關係式(7)的條件,可以使第二透鏡之像側面與第三透鏡之物側面間維持適當的間距,有助於修正場曲像差及球面像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (7), a proper distance can be maintained between the image side surface of the second lens and the object side surface of the third lens, which helps to correct field curvature aberration and spherical aberration.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第六透鏡與第七透鏡之組合焦距為f67,其與整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距EFL之間,係滿足以下關係式:The combined focal length of the sixth lens and the seventh lens of the optical image-taking lens group is f67, and between it and the effective focal length EFL of the overall optical image-taking lens group, the following relationship is satisfied:
3<f67/EFL<8 ;(8)3<f67/EFL<8; (8)
藉由滿足關係式(8)的條件,可使第六透鏡與第七透鏡之組合焦距具有適當的正屈折力,得以調整光線通過光圈後之路徑,使所述光學取像透鏡組具有適當之成像像高。By satisfying the condition of relational expression (8), the combined focal length of the sixth lens and the seventh lens can have an appropriate positive refractive power, and the path of the light after passing through the aperture can be adjusted, so that the optical imaging lens group has an appropriate Imaging is high.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第七透鏡像側面至該八透鏡物側面在光軸上之距離為AT78,其與整體光學取像透鏡組之有效焦距為EFL,係滿足以下關係式:The distance on the optical axis from the seventh lens image side of the optical imaging lens group to the eight-lens object side surface is AT78, and the effective focal length between it and the overall optical imaging lens group is EFL, which satisfies the following relational formula:
0.2<AT78/EFL<0.8;(9)0.2 < AT78/EFL < 0.8; (9)
藉由滿足關係式(9)的條件,可以在第七透鏡和第八透鏡之間維持一適當的間距,有助於修正場曲像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (9), an appropriate distance can be maintained between the seventh lens element and the eighth lens element, which is helpful for correcting field curvature aberration.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第四透鏡的色散係數為Vd4,第五透鏡的色散係數為Vd5,第六透鏡的色散係數為Vd6,第七透鏡的色散係數為Vd7,係滿足以下關係式:The dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens of the optical imaging lens group is Vd4, the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is Vd5, the dispersion coefficient of the sixth lens is Vd6, and the dispersion coefficient of the seventh lens is Vd7, which satisfies the following relational formula:
Vd4<Vd5;(10)Vd4 < Vd5; (10)
Vd6>Vd7;(11)Vd6>Vd7; (11)
40<Vd4+Vd7<55;(12)40<Vd4+Vd7<55; (12)
90<Vd5+Vd6<130;(13)90<Vd5+Vd6<130; (13)
藉由滿足關係式(10)至(13)的條件,有利於修正光學取像透鏡組之色像差。By satisfying the conditions of the relational expressions (10) to (13), it is beneficial to correct the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens group.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第八透鏡的色散係數為Vd8,係滿足以下關係式:The dispersion coefficient of the eighth lens of the optical imaging lens group is Vd8, which satisfies the following relationship:
45<Vd8<90;(14)45 < Vd8 < 90; (14)
藉由滿足關係式(14)的條件,有利於選用低色散透鏡材料作為第八透鏡,可以進一步地降低光學取像透鏡組的色像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (14), it is favorable to select a low-dispersion lens material as the eighth lens, which can further reduce the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens group.
較佳地,所述光學取像透鏡組之第八透鏡物側面的曲率半徑為R15、像側面之曲率半徑為R16,係滿足以下關係式:Preferably, the curvature radius of the object side surface of the eighth lens of the optical imaging lens group is R15, and the curvature radius of the image side surface is R16, which satisfy the following relationship:
2<R16/R15<5;(15)2<R16/R15<5; (15)
藉由滿足關係式(15)的條件,有利於使第八透鏡具有凸凹透鏡的形狀,可以進一步修正成像像差。By satisfying the condition of the relational expression (15), it is favorable for the eighth lens to have the shape of a convex-concave lens, and the imaging aberration can be further corrected.
所述光學取像透鏡組之第三透鏡的折射率為Nd3,第七透鏡的折射率為Nd7,係滿足以下關係式:The refractive index of the third lens of the optical imaging lens group is Nd3, and the refractive index of the seventh lens is Nd7, which satisfy the following relationship:
Nd3>1.75;(16)及Nd3>1.75; (16) and
Nd7>1.75;(17)Nd7>1.75; (17)
藉由滿足關係式(16)及(17)的條件,可以使第三透鏡及第七透鏡具有高折射率,有利於降低透鏡表面曲率,降低成像像差。 第一實施例 By satisfying the conditions of the relational expressions (16) and (17), the third lens and the seventh lens can have a high refractive index, which is beneficial to reduce the curvature of the lens surface and reduce the imaging aberration. first embodiment
參見圖1A及圖1B, 圖1A為本發明第一實施例之光學取像透鏡組之示意圖。圖1B由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), an astigmatic field curvature diagram (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and a distortion aberration diagram (Distortion) in order from left to right.
如圖1A所示,第一實施例之光學取像透鏡組100由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡101、第二透鏡102、第三透鏡103、光圈ST、第四透鏡104、第五透鏡105、第六透鏡106、第七透鏡107及第八透鏡 108。此光學取像透鏡組100更可包含濾光元件109、保護玻璃110及成像面111。在成像面111上更可設置一影像感測元件120,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 1A , the optical
第一透鏡101具有負屈折力,其物側面101a為凸面、像側面101b為凹面,且其物側面101a及像側面101b皆為球面。第一透鏡101之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡102 具有負屈折力,其物側面102a為凹面、像側面102b為凹面,且其物側面102a及像側面102b皆為球面。第二透鏡102之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡103具有正屈折力,其物側面103a為凸面、像側面103b為凸面,且物側面103a及像側面103b皆為非球面。第三透鏡103之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡104具有負屈折力,其物側面104a為凹面,其像側面104b為凹面,且其物側面104a及像側面104b皆為球面。第四透鏡104之材質為玻璃。The fourth lens 104 has a negative refractive power, the
第五透鏡105具有正屈折力,其物側面105a為凸面、像側面105b為凸面,且其物側面105a及像側面105b皆為球面。第五透鏡105之材質為玻璃。其中,第四透鏡104之像側面104b與第五透鏡105之物側面105a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第六透鏡106具有正屈折力,其物側面106a為凸面,其像側面106b為凸面,且其物側面106a及像側面106b皆為球面。第六透鏡106之材質為玻璃。The
第七透鏡107具有負屈折力,其物側面107a為凹面、像側面107b為凸面,且其物側面107a及像側面107b為球面。第七透鏡107之材質為玻璃。其中,第六透鏡106之像側面106b與第七透鏡107之物側面107a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第八透鏡108具有正屈折力,其物側面108a為凸面,其像側面108b為凹面,且其物側面108a及像側面108b皆為非球面。第八透鏡108之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件109設置於第八透鏡108與成像面111之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件109之二表面109a、109b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃110設置於影像感測元件120之上,其二表面110a、110b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)120例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 120 is, for example, a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor or a CMOS Image Sensor.
上述各個非球面之曲線方程式表示如下:The curve equations of the above aspheric surfaces are expressed as follows:
其中,X:非球面上距離光軸為Y的點與非球面於光軸上之切面間的距離;Among them, X: the distance between the point on the aspheric surface whose distance from the optical axis is Y and the tangent plane of the aspheric surface on the optical axis;
Y:非球面上的點與光軸間之垂直距離;Y: the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric surface and the optical axis;
R:透鏡於近光軸處的曲率半徑;R: the radius of curvature of the lens at the near optical axis;
K:錐面係數;以及K: cone factor; and
Ai:第i階非球面係數。Ai: i-th order aspheric coefficient.
請參見下方表一,其為本發明第一實施例之光學取像透鏡組100的詳細光學數據。其中,第一透鏡101之物側面101a標示為表面101a、像側面101b標示為表面101b,其他各透鏡表面則依此類推。表中距離欄位的數值代表該表面至下一表面在光軸I上的距離,例如第一透鏡101之物側面101a至像側面101b之距離為 1.451 mm,代表第一透鏡101在光軸上的厚度為 1.451 mm。第一透鏡101之像側面101b至第二透鏡102之物側面102a之距離為 3.0 mm。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。Please refer to Table 1 below, which is the detailed optical data of the optical
第一實施例中,光學取像透鏡組100之有效焦距為EFL,光圈值(F-number)為Fno,整體光學取像透鏡組100最大視角之一半為HFOV(Half Field of View),第一透鏡101之物側面101a至成像面110在光軸 I 上之距離為總長TTL,在成像面110上影像感測元件120有效感測區域對角線之一半為最大像高ImgH,其數值如下:EFL= 3.49 mm,Fno= 1.31,TTL= 32.25 mm,HFOV= 69 度,ImgH= 3.52 mm。以下各實施例的表格係對應至各實施例之光學取像透鏡組,各表格的定義係與本實施例相同,故在以下實施例中不再加以贅述。
請參見下方表二,其為本發明第一實施例之第三透鏡及第八透鏡各表面的非球面係數。其中,K為非球面曲線方程式中的錐面係數,A
2至A
14則代表各表面第2階至第14階非球面係數。例如第三透鏡103之物側面103a之錐面係數K為 21.1。其它可依此類推,以下不再重述。此外,以下各實施例的表格係對應至各實施例之光學取像透鏡組,各表格的定義係與本實施例相同,故在以下實施例中不再加以贅述。
第一實施例中,所述第三透鏡103之焦距f3與第八透鏡108之焦距f8的關係式為f8/f3=3.0。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the focal length f3 of the
第一實施例中,所述第三透鏡103之焦距f3,與整體光學取像透鏡組100之有效焦距EFL間之關係式為 f3/EFL=4.0。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the focal length f3 of the
第一實施例中,所述第四透鏡104與第五透鏡105構成之膠合透鏡的組合焦距f45,與整體光學取像透鏡組100之有效焦距EFL間之關係式為f45/EFL=8.06。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the combined focal length f45 of the cemented lens formed by the fourth lens 104 and the
第一實施例中,所述第一透鏡101之物側面101a至光學取像透鏡組100之成像面111在光軸上之距離TTL,與整體光學取像透鏡組100之有效焦距EFL間之關係式為TTL/EFL=9.24。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the distance TTL on the optical axis from the
第一實施例中,所述第七透鏡107之像側面107b的曲率半徑R14,與第八透鏡108之物側面108a的曲率半徑R15之間的關係式為R15/R14= -1.43。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the curvature radius R14 of the
第一實施例中,所述第一透鏡101之焦距f1與第二透鏡102之焦距f2的關係式為f1/f2=0.32。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the focal length f1 of the
第一實施例中,所述第二透鏡102像側面102b至第三透鏡103物側面103a在光軸上之距離AT23,與第二透鏡102在光軸上之厚度 CT2間之關係式為AT23/CT2= 0.38。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the distance AT23 on the optical axis between the
第一實施例中,所述第六透鏡106與第七透鏡107構成之膠合透鏡的組合焦距f67,與光學取像透鏡組100的有效焦距EFL間之關係式為f67/EFL=3.75。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the combined focal length f67 of the cemented lens formed by the
第一實施例中,所述第七透鏡107像側面107b至第八透鏡108物側面108a在光軸上之距離AT78,與光學取像透鏡組100之有效焦距EFL間之關係式為AT78/EFL=0.36。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the
第一實施例中,所述第四透鏡104、第五透鏡105、第六透鏡106及第七透鏡107之色散係數分別為Vd4=30.1,Vd5=52.9,Vd6=51.1及Vd7=17.5,且Vd4+Vd7=47.6,Vd5+Vd6=104.0。In the first embodiment, the dispersion coefficients of the fourth lens 104, the
第一實施例中,所述第八透鏡108的色散係數為Vd8=81.6。In the first embodiment, the dispersion coefficient of the
第一實施例中,所述第八透鏡108物側面108a之曲率半徑R15與像側面108b之曲率半徑R16間之關係式為R16/R15=2.59。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the curvature radius R15 of the
第一實施例中,所述第三透鏡103、第七透鏡107之折射率分別為Nd3=1.865及Nd7=1.969。In the first embodiment, the refractive indices of the
由上述關係式的數值可知,第一實施例之光學取像透鏡組10滿足關係式(1)至(17)的要求。From the numerical values of the above relational expressions, it can be known that the optical imaging lens group 10 of the first embodiment satisfies the requirements of relational expressions (1) to (17).
參見圖1B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組100之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.04mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在17%以內。如圖1B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組100已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第二實施例 Referring to FIG. 1B , from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖2A及圖2B, 圖2A為本發明第二實施例之光學取像透鏡組之示意圖。圖2B由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), an astigmatism/Field Curvature diagram (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and a distortion aberration diagram (Distortion) of the second embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖2A所示,第二實施例之光學取像透鏡組200由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡201、第二透鏡202、第三透鏡203、光圈ST、第四透鏡204、第五透鏡205、第六透鏡206、第七透鏡207及第八透鏡 208。此光學取像透鏡組200更可包含濾光元件209、保護玻璃210及成像面211。在成像面211上更可設置一影像感測元件220,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 2A , the optical
第一透鏡201具有負屈折力,其物側面201a為凸面、像側面201b為凹面,且其物側面201a及像側面201b皆為球面。第一透鏡201之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡202 具有負屈折力,其物側面202a為凹面、像側面202b為凹面,且其物側面202a及像側面202b皆為球面。第二透鏡202之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡203具有正屈折力,其物側面203a為凸面、像側面203b為凸面,且物側面203a及像側面203b皆為非球面。第三透鏡203之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡204具有負屈折力,其物側面204a為凹面,其像側面204b為凹面,且其物側面204a及像側面204b皆為球面。第四透鏡204之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡205具有正屈折力,其物側面205a為凸面、像側面205b為凸面,且其物側面205a及像側面205b皆為球面。第五透鏡205之材質為玻璃。其中,第四透鏡204之像側面204b與第五透鏡205之物側面205a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第六透鏡206具有正屈折力,其物側面206a為凸面,其像側面206b為凸面,且其物側面206a及像側面206b皆為球面。第六透鏡206之材質為玻璃。The
第七透鏡207具有負屈折力,其物側面207a為凹面、像側面207b為凸面,且其物側面207a及像側面207b為球面。第七透鏡207之材質為玻璃。其中,第六透鏡206之像側面206b與第七透鏡207之物側面207a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第八透鏡208具有正屈折力,其物側面208a為凸面,其像側面208b為凸面,且其物側面208a及像側面208b皆為非球面。第八透鏡208之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件209設置於第八透鏡208與成像面211之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件209之二表面209a、209b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃210設置於影像感測元件220之上,其二表面210a、210b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)220例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 220 is, for example, a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor or a CMOS Image Sensor.
第二實施例之光學取像透鏡組200之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表三及表四。在第二實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第二實施例中,光學取像透鏡組200之各關係式的數值列於表五。由表五可知,第二實施例之光學取像透鏡組200滿足關係式(1)至(14)及關係式(16)至(17)的要求。
參見圖2B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組200之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.04mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.01mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在16%以內。如圖2B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組200已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第三實施例 Referring to FIG. 2B , from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖3A及圖3B, 圖3A為本發明第三實施例之光學取像透鏡組之示意圖。圖3B由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), an astigmatism/Field Curvature diagram (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and a distortion aberration diagram (Distortion) of the third embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖3A所示,第三實施例之光學取像透鏡組300由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡301、第二透鏡302、第三透鏡303、光圈ST、第四透鏡304、第五透鏡305、第六透鏡306、第七透鏡307及第八透鏡 308。此光學取像透鏡組300更可包含濾光元件309、保護玻璃310及成像面311。在成像面311上更可設置一影像感測元件320,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 3A , the optical
第一透鏡301具有負屈折力,其物側面301a為凸面、像側面301b為凹面,且其物側面301a及像側面301b皆為球面。第一透鏡301之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡302 具有負屈折力,其物側面302a為凹面、像側面302b為凹面,且其物側面302a及像側面302b皆為球面。第二透鏡302之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡303具有正屈折力,其物側面303a為凸面、像側面303b為凸面,且物側面303a及像側面303b皆為非球面。第三透鏡303之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡304具有負屈折力,其物側面304a為凹面,其像側面304b為平面,且其物側面304a為球面。第四透鏡304之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡305具有正屈折力,其物側面305a為平面、像側面305b為凸面,且其像側面305b為球面。第五透鏡305之材質為玻璃。其中,第四透鏡304之像側面304b與第五透鏡305之物側面305a彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第六透鏡306具有正屈折力,其物側面306a為凹面,其像側面306b為凸面,且其物側面306a及像側面306b皆為球面。第六透鏡306之材質為玻璃。The
第七透鏡307具有負屈折力,其物側面307a為凹面、像側面307b為凸面,且其物側面307a及像側面307b為球面。第七透鏡307之材質為玻璃。其中,第六透鏡306之像側面306b與第七透鏡307之物側面307a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第八透鏡308具有正屈折力,其物側面308a為凸面,其像側面308b為凹面,且其物側面308a及像側面308b皆為非球面。第八透鏡308之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件309設置於第八透鏡308與成像面311之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件309之二表面309a、309b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃310設置於影像感測元件320之上,其二表面310a、310b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)320例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 320 is, for example, a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor or a CMOS Image Sensor.
第三實施例之光學取像透鏡組300之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表六及表七。在第三實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第三實施例中,光學取像透鏡組300之各關係式的數值列於表八。由表八可知,第三實施例之光學取像透鏡組300滿足關係式(1)至(17)的要求。
參見圖3B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組300之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.05mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.03mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在17%以內。如圖3B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組300已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第四實施例 Referring to FIG. 3B , from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖4A及圖4B, 圖4A為本發明第四實施例之光學取像透鏡組之示意圖。圖4B由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), an astigmatism/Field Curvature diagram (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and a distortion aberration diagram (Distortion) of the fourth embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖4A所示,第四實施例之光學取像透鏡組400由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡401、第二透鏡402、第三透鏡403、光圈ST、第四透鏡404、第五透鏡405、第六透鏡406、第七透鏡407及第八透鏡 408。此光學取像透鏡組400更可包含濾光元件409、保護玻璃410及成像面411。在成像面411上更可設置一影像感測元件420,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 4A , the optical
第一透鏡401具有負屈折力,其物側面401a為凸面、像側面401b為凹面,且其物側面401a及像側面401b皆為球面。第一透鏡401之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡402 具有負屈折力,其物側面402a為凹面、像側面402b為凹面,且其物側面402a及像側面402b皆為球面。第二透鏡402之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡403具有正屈折力,其物側面403a為凸面、像側面403b為凸面,且物側面403a及像側面403b皆為非球面。第三透鏡403之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡404具有負屈折力,其物側面404a為凹面,其像側面404b為平面,且其物側面404a為球面。第四透鏡404之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡405具有正屈折力,其物側面405a為平面、像側面405b為凸面,且其像側面405b為球面。第五透鏡405之材質為玻璃。其中,第四透鏡404之像側面404b與第五透鏡405之物側面405a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第六透鏡406具有正屈折力,其物側面406a為凹面,其像側面406b為凸面,且其物側面406a及像側面406b皆為球面。第六透鏡406之材質為玻璃。The
第七透鏡407具有負屈折力,其物側面407a為凹面、像側面407b為凸面,且其物側面407a及像側面407b為球面。第七透鏡407之材質為玻璃。其中,第六透鏡406之像側面406b與第七透鏡407之物側面407a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第八透鏡408具有正屈折力,其物側面408a為凸面,其像側面408b為凹面,且其物側面408a及像側面408b皆為非球面。第八透鏡408之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件409設置於第八透鏡408與成像面411之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件409之二表面409a、409b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃410設置於影像感測元件420之上,其二表面410a、410b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)420例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第四實施例之光學取像透鏡組400之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表九及表十。在第四實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第四實施例中,光學取像透鏡組400之各關係式的數值列於表十一。由表十一可知,第四實施例之光學取像透鏡組400滿足關係式(1)至(17)的要求。
參見圖4B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組400之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在20%以內。如圖4B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組400已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第五實施例 Referring to FIG. 4B , from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖5A及圖5B,圖5A為本發明第五實施例之光學取像透鏡組之示意圖。圖5B由左至右依序為本發明第五實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 5B is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), an astigmatism/Field Curvature diagram (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and a distortion aberration diagram (Distortion) of the fifth embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖5A所示,第五實施例之光學取像透鏡組500由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡501、第二透鏡502、第三透鏡503、光圈ST、第四透鏡504、第五透鏡505、第六透鏡506、第七透鏡507及第八透鏡 508。此光學取像透鏡組500更可包含濾光元件509、保護玻璃510及成像面511。在成像面511上更可設置一影像感測元件520,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 5A , the optical
第一透鏡501具有負屈折力,其物側面501a為凸面、像側面501b為凹面,且其物側面501a及像側面501b皆為球面。第一透鏡501之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡502 具有負屈折力,其物側面502a為凹面、像側面502b為凹面,且其物側面502a及像側面502b皆為球面。第二透鏡502之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡503具有正屈折力,其物側面503a為凸面、像側面503b為凸面,且物側面503a及像側面503b皆為非球面。第三透鏡503之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡504具有負屈折力,其物側面504a為凹面,其像側面504b為凹面,且其物側面504a及像側面504b皆為球面。第四透鏡504之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡505具有正屈折力,其物側面505a為凸面、像側面505b為凸面,且其物側面505a及像側面505b皆為球面。第五透鏡505之材質為玻璃。其中,第四透鏡504之像側面504b與第五透鏡505之物側面505a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第六透鏡506具有正屈折力,其物側面506a為凸面,其像側面506b為凸面,且其物側面506a及像側面506b皆為球面。第六透鏡506之材質為玻璃。The
第七透鏡507具有負屈折力,其物側面507a為凹面、像側面507b為凸面,且其物側面507a及像側面507b為球面。第七透鏡507之材質為玻璃。其中,第六透鏡506之像側面506b與第七透鏡507之物側面507a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第八透鏡508具有正屈折力,其物側面508a為凸面,其像側面508b為凹面,且其物側面508a及像側面508b皆為非球面。第八透鏡508之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件509設置於第八透鏡508與成像面511之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件509之二表面509a、509b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃510設置於影像感測元件520之上,其二表面510a、510b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)520例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 520 is, for example, a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor or a CMOS Image Sensor.
第五實施例之光學取像透鏡組500之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十二及表十三。在第五實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第五實施例中,光學取像透鏡組500之各關係式的數值列於表十四。由表十四可知,第五實施例之光學取像透鏡組500滿足關係式(1)至(17)的要求。
參見圖5B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組500之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.04mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.01mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在18%以內。如圖5B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組500已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第六實施例 Referring to FIG. 5B , from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖6A及圖6B, 圖6A為本發明第六實施例之光學取像透鏡組之示意圖。圖6B由左至右依序為本發明第六實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B , FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), an astigmatism/Field Curvature diagram (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and a distortion aberration diagram (Distortion) of the sixth embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.
如圖6A所示,第六實施例之光學取像透鏡組600由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡601、第二透鏡602、第三透鏡603、光圈ST、第四透鏡604、第五透鏡605、第六透鏡606、第七透鏡607及第八透鏡 608。此光學取像透鏡組600更可包含濾光元件609、保護玻璃610及成像面611。在成像面611上更可設置一影像感測元件620,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 6A , the optical
第一透鏡601具有負屈折力,其物側面601a為凸面、像側面601b為凹面,且其物側面601a及像側面601b皆為球面。第一透鏡601之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡602 具有負屈折力,其物側面602a為凹面、像側面602b為凹面,且其物側面602a及像側面602b皆為球面。第二透鏡602之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡603具有正屈折力,其物側面603a為凸面、像側面603b為凸面,且物側面603a及像側面603b皆為非球面。第三透鏡603之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡604具有負屈折力,其物側面604a為凹面,其像側面604b為平面,且其物側面604a為球面。第四透鏡604之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡605具有正屈折力,其物側面605a為平面、像側面605b為凸面,且其像側面605b為球面。第五透鏡605之材質為玻璃。其中,第四透鏡604之像側面604b與第五透鏡605之物側面605a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第六透鏡606具有正屈折力,其物側面606a為凹面,其像側面606b為凸面,且其物側面606a及像側面606b皆為球面。第六透鏡606之材質為玻璃。The
第七透鏡607具有負屈折力,其物側面607a為凹面、像側面607b為凸面,且其物側面607a及像側面607b為球面。第七透鏡607之材質為玻璃。其中,第六透鏡606之像側面606b與第七透鏡607之物側面607a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第八透鏡608具有正屈折力,其物側面608a為凸面,其像側面608b為凹面,且其物側面608a及像側面608b皆為非球面。第八透鏡608之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件609設置於第八透鏡608與成像面611之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件609之二表面609a、609b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃610設置於影像感測元件620之上,其二表面610a、610b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)620例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 620 is, for example, a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor or a CMOS Image Sensor.
第六實施例之光學取像透鏡組600之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十五及表十六。在第六實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第六實施例中,光學取像透鏡組600之各關係式的數值列於表十七。由表十七可知,第六實施例之光學取像透鏡組600滿足關係式(1)至(17)的要求。
參見圖6B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組600之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.05mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.04mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.05mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在20%以內。如圖6B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組600已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第七實施例 Referring to FIG. 6B , from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖7A及圖7B, 圖7A為本發明第七實施例之光學取像透鏡組之示意圖。圖7B由左至右依序為本發明第七實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B , FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. 7B is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), an astigmatic field curvature diagram (Astigmatism/Field Curvature) and a distortion aberration diagram (Distortion) in order from left to right.
如圖7A所示,第七實施例之光學取像透鏡組700由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡701、第二透鏡702、第三透鏡703、光圈ST、第四透鏡704、第五透鏡705、第六透鏡706、第七透鏡707及第八透鏡 708。此光學取像透鏡組700更可包含濾光元件709、保護玻璃710及成像面711。在成像面711上更可設置一影像感測元件720,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 7A , the optical
第一透鏡701具有負屈折力,其物側面701a為平面、像側面701b為凹面,且其像側面701b為球面。第一透鏡701之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡702 具有負屈折力,其物側面702a為凹面、像側面702b為凹面,且其物側面702a及像側面702b皆為球面。第二透鏡702之材質為玻璃。The
第三透鏡703具有正屈折力,其物側面703a為凸面、像側面703b為凸面,且物側面703a及像側面703b皆為非球面。第三透鏡703之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡704具有負屈折力,其物側面704a為凹面,其像側面704b為凹面,且其物側面704a及像側面704b皆為球面。第四透鏡704之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡705具有正屈折力,其物側面705a為凸面、像側面705b為凸面,且其物側面705a及像側面705b皆為球面。第五透鏡705之材質為玻璃。其中,第四透鏡704之像側面704b與第五透鏡705之物側面705a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第六透鏡706具有正屈折力,其物側面706a為凸面,其像側面706b為凸面,且其物側面706a及像側面706b皆為球面。第六透鏡706之材質為玻璃。The
第七透鏡707具有負屈折力,其物側面707a為凹面、像側面707b為凸面,且其物側面707a及像側面707b為球面。第七透鏡707之材質為玻璃。其中,第六透鏡706之像側面706b與第七透鏡707之物側面707a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第八透鏡708具有正屈折力,其物側面708a為凸面,其像側面708b為凹面,且其物側面708a及像側面708b皆為非球面。第八透鏡708之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件709設置於第八透鏡708與成像面711之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件709之二表面709a、709b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃710設置於影像感測元件720之上,其二表面710a、710b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)720例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The image sensor (Image Sensor) 720 is, for example, a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor or a CMOS Image Sensor.
第七實施例之光學取像透鏡組700之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表十八及表十九。在第七實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第七實施例中,光學取像透鏡組700之各關係式的數值列於表二十。由表二十可知,第七實施例之光學取像透鏡組700滿足關係式(1)至(17)的要求。
參見圖7B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組700之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.03mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.01mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在18%以內。如圖7B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組700已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第八實施例 Referring to FIG. 7B , from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
參見圖8A及圖8B, 圖8A為本發明第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組之示意圖。圖8B由左至右依序為本發明第八實施例之縱向球差圖(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration)、像散場曲像差圖(Astigmatism/Field Curvature)及畸變像差圖(Distortion)。Referring to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B , FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. 8B is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram (Longitudinal Spherical Aberration), an astigmatism/Field Curvature diagram (Astigmatism/Field Curvature), and a distortion aberration diagram (Distortion) in order from left to right according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
如圖8A所示,第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組800由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡801、第二透鏡802、第三透鏡803、光圈ST、第四透鏡804、第五透鏡805、第六透鏡806、第七透鏡807及第八透鏡 808。此光學取像透鏡組800更可包含濾光元件809、保護玻璃810及成像面811。在成像面811上更可設置一影像感測元件820,以構成一成像裝置(未另標號)。As shown in FIG. 8A , the optical
第一透鏡801具有負屈折力,其物側面801a為凸面、像側面801b為凹面,且其物側面801a及像側面801b皆為球面。第一透鏡801之材質為玻璃。The
第二透鏡802 具有負屈折力,其物側面802a為凹面、像側面802b為凹面,且其物側面802a及像側面802b皆為球面。第二透鏡802之材質為塑膠。The
第三透鏡803具有正屈折力,其物側面803a為凸面、像側面803b為凸面,且物側面803a及像側面803b皆為非球面。第三透鏡803之材質為玻璃。The
第四透鏡804具有負屈折力,其物側面804a為凹面,其像側面804b為凹面,且其物側面804a及像側面804b皆為球面。第四透鏡804之材質為玻璃。The
第五透鏡805具有正屈折力,其物側面805a為凸面、像側面805b為凸面,且其物側面805a及像側面805b皆為球面。第五透鏡805之材質為玻璃。其中,第四透鏡804之像側面804b與第五透鏡805之物側面805a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第六透鏡806具有正屈折力,其物側面806a為凸面,其像側面806b為凸面,且其物側面806a及像側面806b皆為球面。第六透鏡806之材質為塑膠。The
第七透鏡807具有負屈折力,其物側面807a為凹面、像側面807b為凸面,且其物側面807a及像側面807b為球面。第七透鏡807之材質為玻璃。其中,第六透鏡806之像側面806b與第七透鏡807之物側面807a具有相同的曲率半徑,並且彼此黏合形成一膠合透鏡。The
第八透鏡808具有正屈折力,其物側面808a為凸面,其像側面808b為凹面,且其物側面808a及像側面808b皆為非球面。第八透鏡808之材質為玻璃。The
濾光元件809設置於第八透鏡808與成像面811之間,用以濾除特定波長區段的光線,例如是一紅外線濾除元件(IR Filter)。濾光元件809之二表面809a、809b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
保護玻璃810設置於影像感測元件820之上,其二表面810a、810b皆為平面,其材質為玻璃。The
影像感測元件(Image Sensor)820例如是電荷耦合元件影像感測元件(Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor)或互補式金屬氧化半導體感測元件(CMOS Image Sensor)。The
第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組800之詳細光學數據及透鏡表面之非球面係數分別列於表二十一及表二十二。在第八實施例中,非球面之曲線方程式表示如第一實施例的形式。
在第八實施例中,光學取像透鏡組800之各關係式的數值列於表二十三。由表二十三可知,第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組800滿足關係式(1)至(17)的要求。
參見圖8B,圖中由左至右分別為光學取像透鏡組800之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖。由縱向球差圖可以看出,三種可見光470nm、555nm及650nm波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆可集中於成像點附近,其成像點偏差可以控制在
+0.02mm以內。由像散場曲像差圖(波長555nm)可以看出,弧矢方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;子午方向的像差在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量在
+0.02mm以內;而畸變像差可以控制在22%以內。如圖8B所示,本實施例之光學取像透鏡組800已良好地修正了各項像差,符合光學系統的成像品質要求。
第九實施例 Referring to FIG. 8B , from left to right in the figure are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the optical
本發明第九實施例為一成像裝置,此成像裝置包含如前述第一至第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組,以及一影像感測元件;其中,影像感測元件例如是設置於光學取像透鏡組之成像面。影像感測元件例如是電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補式金屬氧化半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測元件等。此成像裝置例如是車用攝影之相機模組、可攜式電子產品之相機模組,或監控攝影機之相機模組等。 第十實施例 A ninth embodiment of the present invention is an imaging device. The imaging device includes the optical imaging lens group of the first to eighth embodiments described above, and an image sensing element. The image sensing element is, for example, disposed in the optical imaging device. Like the imaging plane of the lens group. The image sensing element is, for example, a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS) image sensing element. The imaging device is, for example, a camera module for vehicle photography, a camera module for portable electronic products, or a camera module for surveillance cameras. Tenth Embodiment
請參照圖9,圖中係繪示本發明第十實施例之電子裝置1000的示意圖。如圖所示,電子裝置1000包含一成像裝置1010。成像裝置1010例如是前述第九實施例之成像裝置,可以由本發明之光學取像透鏡組及一影像感測元件所構成。此電子裝置1000例如是車用攝影裝置、監視攝影機或空拍攝影機等。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of an
雖然本發明使用前述數個實施例加以說明,然而該些實施例並非用以限制本發明之範圍。對本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍內,仍可以參照本發明所揭露的實施例內容進行形式上和細節上的多種變化。是故,此處需明白的是,本發明係以下列申請專利範圍所界定者為準,任何在申請專利範圍內或其等效的範圍內所作的各種變化,仍應落入本發明之申請專利範圍之內。Although the present invention is described using the foregoing embodiments, these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, various changes in form and details can still be made with reference to the content of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood here that the present invention is subject to the definition of the following patent application scope, and any changes made within the application patent scope or its equivalent scope shall still fall into the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800:光學取像透鏡組 101、201、301、401、501、601、701、801:第一透鏡 102、202、302、402、502、602、702、802:第二透鏡 103、203、303、403、503、603、703、803:第三透鏡 104、204、304、404、504、604、704、804:第四透鏡 105、205、305、405、505、605、705、805:第五透鏡 106、206、306、406、506、606、706、806:第六透鏡 107、207、307、407、507、607、707、807:第七透鏡 108、208、308、408、508、608、708、808:第八透鏡 109、209、309、409、509、609、709、809:濾光元件 110、210、310、410、510、610、710、810:保護玻璃 111、211、311、411、511、611、711、811:成像面 101a、201a、301a、401a、501a、601a、701a、801a:第一透鏡之物側面 101b、201b、301b、401b、501b、601b、701b、801b:第一透鏡之像側面 102a、202a、302a、402a、502a、602a、702a、802a:第二透鏡之物側面 102b、202b、302b、402b、502b、602b、702b、802b:第二透鏡之像側面 103a、203a、303a、403a、503a、603a、703a、803a:第三透鏡之物側面 103b、203b、303b、403b、503b、603b、703b、803b:第三透鏡之像側面 104a、204a、304a、404a、504a、604a、704a、804a:第四透鏡之物側面 104b、204b、304b、404b、504b、604b、704b、804b:第四透鏡之像側面 105a、205a、305a、405a、505a、605a、705a、805a:第五透鏡之物側面 105b、205b、305b、405b、505b、605b、705b、805b:第五透鏡之像側面 106a、206a、306a、406a、506a、606a、706a、806a:第六透鏡之物側面 106b、206b、306b、406b、506b、606b、706b、806b:第六透鏡之像側面 107a、207a、307a、407a、507a、607a、707a、807a:第七透鏡之物側面 107b、207b、307b、407b、507b、607b、707b、807b:第七透鏡之像側面 108a、208a、308a、408a、508a、608a、708a、808a:第八透鏡之物側面 108b、208b、308b、408b、508b、608b、708b、808b:第八透鏡之像側面 109a、109b、209a、209b、309a、309b、409a、409b、509a、509b、609a、609b、709a、709b、809a、809b:濾光元件之二表面 110a、110b、210a、210b、310a、310b、410a、410b、510a、510b、610a、610b、710a、710b、810a、810b:保護玻璃之二表面 120、220、320、420、520、620、720、820:影像感測元件 1000:電子裝置 1010:成像裝置 I:光軸 ST:光圈 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800: Optical imaging lens group 101, 201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, 801: the first lens 102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802: Second lens 103, 203, 303, 403, 503, 603, 703, 803: The third lens 104, 204, 304, 404, 504, 604, 704, 804: Fourth lens 105, 205, 305, 405, 505, 605, 705, 805: Fifth lens 106, 206, 306, 406, 506, 606, 706, 806: Sixth lens 107, 207, 307, 407, 507, 607, 707, 807: seventh lens 108, 208, 308, 408, 508, 608, 708, 808: Eighth lens 109, 209, 309, 409, 509, 609, 709, 809: filter elements 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810: Protective glass 111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811: Imaging plane 101a, 201a, 301a, 401a, 501a, 601a, 701a, 801a: the side of the first lens 101b, 201b, 301b, 401b, 501b, 601b, 701b, 801b: the image side of the first lens 102a, 202a, 302a, 402a, 502a, 602a, 702a, 802a: the side of the second lens 102b, 202b, 302b, 402b, 502b, 602b, 702b, 802b: the image side of the second lens 103a, 203a, 303a, 403a, 503a, 603a, 703a, 803a: the side of the third lens 103b, 203b, 303b, 403b, 503b, 603b, 703b, 803b: the image side of the third lens 104a, 204a, 304a, 404a, 504a, 604a, 704a, 804a: the side of the fourth lens 104b, 204b, 304b, 404b, 504b, 604b, 704b, 804b: the image side of the fourth lens 105a, 205a, 305a, 405a, 505a, 605a, 705a, 805a: the side of the fifth lens 105b, 205b, 305b, 405b, 505b, 605b, 705b, 805b: the image side of the fifth lens 106a, 206a, 306a, 406a, 506a, 606a, 706a, 806a: the side of the sixth lens 106b, 206b, 306b, 406b, 506b, 606b, 706b, 806b: the image side of the sixth lens 107a, 207a, 307a, 407a, 507a, 607a, 707a, 807a: the side of the seventh lens 107b, 207b, 307b, 407b, 507b, 607b, 707b, 807b: the image side of the seventh lens 108a, 208a, 308a, 408a, 508a, 608a, 708a, 808a: the side of the object of the eighth lens 108b, 208b, 308b, 408b, 508b, 608b, 708b, 808b: the image side of the eighth lens 109a, 109b, 209a, 209b, 309a, 309b, 409a, 409b, 509a, 509b, 609a, 609b, 709a, 709b, 809a, 809b: the second surface of the filter element 110a, 110b, 210a, 210b, 310a, 310b, 410a, 410b, 510a, 510b, 610a, 610b, 710a, 710b, 810a, 810b: the second surface of the protective glass 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820: image sensing elements 1000: Electronics 1010: Imaging Devices I: Optical axis ST: Aperture
〔圖1A〕為本發明第一實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖1B〕由左至右依序為本發明第一實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖2A〕為本發明第二實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖2B〕由左至右依序為本發明第二實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖3A〕為本發明第三實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖3B〕由左至右依序為本發明第三實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖4A〕為本發明第四實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖4B〕由左至右依序為本發明第四實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖5A〕為本發明第五實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖5B〕由左至右依序為本發明第五實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖6A〕為本發明第六實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖6B〕由左至右依序為本發明第六實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖7A〕為本發明第七實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖7B〕由左至右依序為本發明第七實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖; 〔圖8A〕為本發明第八實施例之光學取像透鏡組示意圖; 〔圖8B〕由左至右依序為本發明第八實施例之縱向球差圖、像散場曲像差圖及畸變像差圖;及 〔圖9〕為本發明第十實施例之電子裝置之示意圖。 [FIG. 1A] is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens group according to the first embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 1B] are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram, and the distortion aberration diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right; [FIG. 2A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to the second embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 2B] is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and a distortion aberration diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right; [FIG. 3A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to the third embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 3B] is the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right; [FIG. 4A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 4B] is the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right; [FIG. 5A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 5B] is the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right; [FIG. 6A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 6B] are the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, the astigmatic field curvature diagram and the distortion aberration diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right; [ FIG. 7A ] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 7B] From left to right are longitudinal spherical aberration diagrams, astigmatic field curvature diagrams, and distortion aberration diagrams of the seventh embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 8A] is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens group according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 8B] is a longitudinal spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatic field curvature aberration diagram, and a distortion aberration diagram of the eighth embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right; and [FIG. 9] is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
100:光學取像透鏡組 100: Optical imaging lens group
101:第一透鏡 101: The first lens
102:第二透鏡 102: Second lens
103:第三透鏡 103: The third lens
104:第四透鏡 104: Fourth lens
105:第五透鏡 105: Fifth lens
106:第六透鏡 106: Sixth lens
107:第七透鏡 107: Seventh Lens
108:第八透鏡 108: Eighth Lens
109:濾光元件 109: Filter element
110:保護玻璃 110: Protective glass
111:成像面 111: Imaging surface
101a:第一透鏡之物側面 101a: The side of the object of the first lens
101b:第一透鏡之像側面 101b: Side of the image of the first lens
102a:第二透鏡之物側面 102a: The side of the object of the second lens
102b:第二透鏡之像側面 102b: Image side of the second lens
103a:第三透鏡之物側面 103a: The side of the object of the third lens
103b:第三透鏡之像側面 103b: Side view of the image of the third lens
104a:第四透鏡之物側面 104a: The side of the object of the fourth lens
104b:第四透鏡之像側面 104b: The image side of the fourth lens
105a:第五透鏡之物側面 105a: The side of the object of the fifth lens
105b:第五透鏡之像側面 105b: Side view of the image of the fifth lens
106a:第六透鏡之物側面 106a: The side of the sixth lens
106b:第六透鏡之像側面 106b: Side view of the image of the sixth lens
107a:第七透鏡之物側面 107a: The side of the seventh lens
107b:第七透鏡之像側面 107b: Side view of the image of the seventh lens
108a:第八透鏡之物側面 108a: The side of the object of the eighth lens
108b:第八透鏡之像側面 108b: Side view of the image of the eighth lens
109a、109b:濾光元件之二表面 109a, 109b: the second surface of the filter element
110a、110b:保護玻璃之二表面 110a, 110b: the second surface of the protective glass
120:影像感測元件 120: Image Sensing Components
I:光軸 I: Optical axis
ST:光圈 ST: Aperture
Claims (18)
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| TWI788961B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-01-01 | 佳凌科技股份有限公司 | Optical Imaging Lens |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107132643A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-09-05 | 亚太精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Wide-angle lens |
| TW201901225A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-01-01 | 先進光電科技股份有限公司 | Optical imaging system |
| CN111367061A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-03 | 江西联创电子有限公司 | Optical imaging lens and imaging apparatus |
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| CN107132643A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-09-05 | 亚太精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Wide-angle lens |
| US10310225B2 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2019-06-04 | Aoe Optronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Wide-angle lens |
| TW201901225A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-01-01 | 先進光電科技股份有限公司 | Optical imaging system |
| CN111367061A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-03 | 江西联创电子有限公司 | Optical imaging lens and imaging apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI788961B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-01-01 | 佳凌科技股份有限公司 | Optical Imaging Lens |
| US20230063978A1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-03-02 | Calin Technology Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging lens |
| US12320957B2 (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2025-06-03 | Calin Technology Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging lens |
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