TWI749213B - Active energy ray curable composition and hard coating film - Google Patents
Active energy ray curable composition and hard coating film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI749213B TWI749213B TW107112675A TW107112675A TWI749213B TW I749213 B TWI749213 B TW I749213B TW 107112675 A TW107112675 A TW 107112675A TW 107112675 A TW107112675 A TW 107112675A TW I749213 B TWI749213 B TW I749213B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- active energy
- energy ray
- acrylate
- ray curable
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
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- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKGDNXBDNLZSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido(phenyl)phosphanium Chemical class O=[PH2]c1ccccc1 WKGDNXBDNLZSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002454 poly(glycidyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-one Chemical compound CC[C]=O UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)N[SiH3] IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AALQBIFJJJPDHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;thiophosphate;dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=S AALQBIFJJJPDHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係提供一種活性能量線硬化性組成物,其特徵係含有:活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)、選自包含具有聚合性官能基的受阻胺系光穩定劑(B1)及具有受阻酚基的受阻胺系光穩定劑(B2)之群組的至少1種的受阻胺系光穩定劑(B)、及選自包含矽烷偶合劑(c-1)、(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(c-2)及具有三環癸烷結構的聚合性單體(c-3)之群組的1種以上的化合物(C)。又,本發明係提供一種硬塗膜,其特徵係在環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材的至少1面,具有前述活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜。 The present invention provides an active energy ray curable composition characterized by containing: an active energy ray curable compound (A), selected from hindered amine light stabilizers (B1) containing polymerizable functional groups, and hindered phenols At least one hindered amine-based light stabilizer (B) from the group of hindered amine-based light stabilizers (B2), and a compound selected from the group consisting of a silane coupling agent (c-1) and (meth)acrylamide (c-2) and one or more compounds (C) of the group of polymerizable monomers (c-3) having a tricyclodecane structure. In addition, the present invention provides a hard coating film characterized by being a cured coating film having the active energy ray curable composition on at least one side of a cyclic olefin resin film substrate.
Description
本發明係關於活性能量線硬化性組成物、及硬塗膜。 The present invention relates to an active energy ray curable composition and a hard coating film.
環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜係透明性、低雙折射、低吸濕性、耐熱性、電絕緣性、耐化學性等優異,在光學構件、醫療、包裝薄膜、汽車、半導體用途等被廣泛地使用。尤其是在光學構件中,配合液晶顯示器或觸控面板用途中的單元之多樣化,正研究取代以往所使用的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、三乙醯纖維素(TAC)等的塑膠薄膜,而使用透明性高、低吸濕性優異的環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜。 Cyclic olefin resin films are excellent in transparency, low birefringence, low moisture absorption, heat resistance, electrical insulation, chemical resistance, etc., and are widely used in optical components, medical, packaging films, automobiles, and semiconductor applications. Especially in optical components, it is researched to replace the polyethylene terephthalate (PET), triacetyl cellulose (TAC), etc. used in the past in accordance with the diversification of the units used in liquid crystal displays or touch panels. The use of cyclic olefin resin film with high transparency, low moisture absorption and excellent plastic film.
又,環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜由於表面硬度不夠充分,所以在加工時會有賦予傷痕之虞,為了提升耐磨損性、耐擦傷性,正研究在其表面,設置包含活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜之硬塗層等的保護層。然而,環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜由於其主結構為脂環結構,薄膜表面的極性低、水接觸角高至90°左右,所以在塗敷活性能量線硬化性組成物的情形,存在塗材難以被廣泛地塗抹、環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材表面與硬塗層之間的密合性低的問題。 In addition, the cyclic olefin resin film has insufficient surface hardness, so it may be scratched during processing. In order to improve abrasion resistance and abrasion resistance, it is being studied to provide a curable composition containing active energy rays on the surface. Hard coat and hard coat of the hardened coating film. However, since the main structure of the cyclic olefin resin film is an alicyclic structure, the polarity of the film surface is low, and the water contact angle is as high as about 90°. Therefore, when the active energy ray curable composition is applied, the coating material is difficult to be coated. There is a problem that the adhesion between the surface of the cyclic olefin resin film substrate and the hard coat layer is low when it is widely applied.
作為提升環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材表面與硬塗層之間的密合性的方法,提案有在環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材表面設置以具有極性基的改質烯烴系樹脂作為主成分之底塗層後,塗敷游離輻射硬化型樹脂並使其硬化的方法(例如,參照專利文獻1)。該方法中,雖然能提升環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材表面與硬塗層之間的密合性,但是存在增加將底塗層塗敷、乾燥的步驟、以及良率降低或產生成本提高的問題。 As a method to improve the adhesion between the surface of the cyclic olefin resin film substrate and the hard coat layer, it has been proposed to provide a modified olefin resin with a polar group as the main component on the surface of the cyclic olefin resin film substrate. After coating, an ionizing radiation curable resin is applied and cured (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In this method, although the adhesion between the surface of the cyclic olefin resin film substrate and the hard coat layer can be improved, there are problems in that the steps of applying and drying the primer layer are increased, and the yield is reduced or the production cost is increased. .
又,作為不設置底塗層而使硬塗層與環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材表面密合的方法,提案有使用含有具有脂環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的硬化性組成物之硬化塗膜作為硬塗層(例如,參照專利文獻2)。使用該硬化性組成物的情形,為了使得與環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材表面的密合性變得充分,必須提高具有脂環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的比率。然而,若提高具有脂環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的比率,則存在硬化塗膜的交聯密度降低、硬化塗膜表面的耐擦傷性變得不夠充分的問題。 In addition, as a method of adhering the hard coat layer to the surface of the cyclic olefin resin film substrate without providing an undercoat layer, a hard coat layer using a curable composition containing a (meth)acrylate having an alicyclic structure has been proposed. The film serves as a hard coat layer (for example, refer to Patent Document 2). In the case of using this curable composition, it is necessary to increase the ratio of (meth)acrylate having an alicyclic structure in order to achieve sufficient adhesion to the surface of the cyclic olefin resin film substrate. However, if the ratio of the (meth)acrylate having an alicyclic structure is increased, the crosslinking density of the cured coating film decreases and the scratch resistance of the cured coating film surface becomes insufficient.
再者,雖然活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜剛形成在環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材表面之後的密合性(初期密合性)高,但是隨後在曝曬於強光下的情形,會形成其密合性(耐光密合性)降低的問題。 Furthermore, although the cured coating film of the active energy ray curable composition has high adhesiveness (initial adhesiveness) immediately after being formed on the surface of the cyclic olefin resin film substrate, it is exposed to strong light afterwards. This will cause a problem that the adhesiveness (light-resistant adhesiveness) is lowered.
因而,要求能對環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材表面賦予高耐擦傷性、在無底塗層下於與環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材表面之間能形成具有優異的密合性之硬化塗膜、以及其密合性即使曝曬在強光後亦不會降低的活性能量線硬化性組成物。 Therefore, it is required to impart high scratch resistance to the surface of the cyclic olefin resin film substrate, and form a cured coating film with excellent adhesion between the surface of the cyclic olefin resin film substrate without a primer layer. And the active energy ray curable composition whose adhesion does not decrease even after exposure to strong light.
專利文獻1 日本特開2004-284158號公報 Patent Document 1 JP 2004-284158 A
專利文獻2 日本特開2010-89458號公報 Patent Document 2 JP 2010-89458 A
本發明所欲解決之課題係提供一種活性能量線硬化性組成物,其係能對基材表面賦予高耐擦傷性,在無底塗層下能在與基材表面之間形成具有優異的密合性之硬化塗膜,再者其密合性即使曝曬在強光後亦不會降低。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an active energy ray curable composition which can impart high scratch resistance to the surface of the substrate and can form an excellent density with the surface of the substrate without a primer layer. Adhesive hardened coating film, and its adhesion will not decrease even after exposure to strong light.
本發明係提供一種活性能量線硬化性組成物,其特徵係含有:活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)、選自包含具有聚合性官能基的受阻胺系光穩定劑(B1)及具有受阻酚基的受阻胺系光穩定劑(B2)之群組的至少1種的受阻胺系光穩定劑(B)、及選自包含矽烷偶合劑(c-1)、(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(c-2)及具有三環癸烷結構的聚合性單體(c-3)之群組的1種以上的化合物(C)。 The present invention provides an active energy ray curable composition characterized by containing: an active energy ray curable compound (A), selected from hindered amine light stabilizers (B1) containing polymerizable functional groups, and hindered phenols At least one hindered amine-based light stabilizer (B) from the group of hindered amine-based light stabilizers (B2), and a compound selected from the group consisting of a silane coupling agent (c-1) and (meth)acrylamide (c-2) and one or more compounds (C) of the group of polymerizable monomers (c-3) having a tricyclodecane structure.
又,本發明係提供一種硬塗膜,其特徵係在環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材的至少1面,具有前述活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜。 In addition, the present invention provides a hard coating film characterized by being a cured coating film having the active energy ray curable composition on at least one side of a cyclic olefin resin film substrate.
本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物係能對基材表面賦予高耐擦傷性、在無底塗層下能於與基材表面之間形成具有優異的密合性之硬化塗膜,再者其密合性即使曝曬在強光後亦不會降低。因此,本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物,可使用作為在液晶顯示器或觸控面板用途中所使用的光學薄膜。 The active energy ray curable composition system of the present invention can impart high scratch resistance to the surface of the substrate, and can form a cured coating film with excellent adhesion with the surface of the substrate without a primer layer. Its adhesion will not decrease even after exposure to strong light. Therefore, the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be used as an optical film used for liquid crystal displays or touch panel applications.
本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物係含有:活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)、選自包含具有聚合性官能基之受阻胺系光穩定劑(B1)及具有受阻酚基之受阻胺系光穩定劑(B2)之群組的至少1種之受阻胺系光穩定劑(B)、與選自包含矽烷偶合劑(c-1)、(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(c-2)及具有三環癸烷結構的聚合性單體(c-3)之群組的1種以上之化合物(C)為必要成分者。 The active energy ray curable composition system of the present invention contains: an active energy ray curable compound (A), a hindered amine light stabilizer (B1) selected from the group comprising a polymerizable functional group, and a hindered amine system having a hindered phenol group At least one hindered amine-based light stabilizer (B) from the group of light stabilizers (B2), and a compound selected from the group consisting of silane coupling agent (c-1) and (meth)acrylamide (c-2) And one or more compounds (C) of the group of polymerizable monomers (c-3) having a tricyclodecane structure are essential components.
作為前述活性能量線硬化性化合物(A),例如,可列舉多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A1)、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A2)等。此等可以1種使用,亦可併用2種以上。 Examples of the active energy ray-curable compound (A) include polyfunctional (meth)acrylate (A1), urethane (meth)acrylate (A2), and the like. These can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
此外,本發明中,所謂的「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係意指丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯之一者或兩者,所謂的「(甲基)丙烯醯基」係意指丙烯醯基與甲基丙烯醯基之一者或兩者。 In addition, in the present invention, the so-called "(meth)acrylate" means one or both of acrylate and methacrylate, and the so-called "(meth)acryloyl" means acryloyl One or both of the methacrylic groups.
前述多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A1)係1分子中具有2個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物。作為該多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A1)的具體例,可列舉:1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲基-1,8-辛二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸參(2-羥乙基)酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、在1莫耳的新戊二醇中加成4莫耳以上的環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷所得之二醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、在1莫耳的雙酚A中加成2莫耳的環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷所得之二醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸參(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧乙基)酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此等的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A1)係可以1種使用,亦可併用2種以上。又,在此等多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A1)之中,由於亦可提升本發明所使 用的活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜的耐擦傷性,二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯為較佳,二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯為更佳。 The aforementioned polyfunctional (meth)acrylate (A1) is a compound having two or more (meth)acrylic groups in one molecule. Specific examples of the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate (A1) include 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol bis(meth) Base) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol di(meth)acrylic acid Ester, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethyl Glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate Ester, di(meth)acrylate of ginseng isocyanurate (2-hydroxyethyl) ester, adding more than 4 mol of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to 1 mol of neopentyl glycol The obtained di(meth)acrylate of the glycol, the di(meth)acrylate of the glycol obtained by adding 2 moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to 1 mole of bisphenol A, three Methylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, two -Trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, ginseng isocyanurate (2-(meth)acryloxyethyl) ester , Neopentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Neopentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, Dineopentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Dineopentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate , Dineopentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dineopentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc. These polyfunctional (meth)acrylate (A1) systems may be used singly or in combination of two or more types. In addition, among these polyfunctional (meth)acrylates (A1), since it can also improve the scratch resistance of the cured coating film of the active energy ray curable composition used in the present invention, dineopentaerythritol six (Meth) acrylate, dineopentyl penta (meth) acrylate, neopentyl erythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, and neopentyl erythritol tri (meth) acrylate are preferred. Tetraol hexa(meth)acrylate and dineopentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate are more preferable.
前述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A2)係使多異氰酸酯(a2-1)與具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2-2)反應所得者。 The aforementioned urethane (meth)acrylate (A2) is obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate (a2-1) with a (meth)acrylate (a2-2) having a hydroxyl group.
作為前述多異氰酸酯(a2-1),可列舉脂肪族多異氰酸酯與芳香族多異氰酸酯,由於能更減低本發明使用的活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜的著色,脂肪族多異氰酸酯為較佳。 As the aforementioned polyisocyanate (a2-1), aliphatic polyisocyanate and aromatic polyisocyanate can be cited. Since the coloring of the cured coating film of the active energy ray curable composition used in the present invention can be further reduced, the aliphatic polyisocyanate is more good.
前述脂肪族多異氰酸酯係除了異氰酸酯基以外的部位是由脂肪族烴所構成的化合物。作為該脂肪族多異氰酸酯的具體例,可列舉:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、離胺酸三異氰酸酯等的脂肪族多異氰酸酯;降莰烷二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯、亞甲基雙(4-環己基異氰酸酯)、1,3-雙(異氰酸基甲基)環己烷、2-甲基-1,3-二異氰酸基環己烷、2-甲基-1,5-二異氰酸基環己烷等的脂環式多異氰酸酯等。又,亦可使用將前述脂肪族多異氰酸酯或脂環式多異氰酸酯3聚化之3聚物作為前述脂肪族多異氰酸酯。又,此等脂肪族多異氰酸酯係可以1種使用,亦可併用2種以上。 The aforementioned aliphatic polyisocyanate is a compound composed of an aliphatic hydrocarbon except for the isocyanate group. Specific examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include: aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, and lysine triisocyanate; norbornane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, Methylenebis(4-cyclohexylisocyanate), 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, 2-methyl-1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 2-methyl Alicyclic polyisocyanates such as cyclo-1,5-diisocyanatocyclohexane, etc. In addition, as the aliphatic polyisocyanate, a terpolymer obtained by trimerizing the aforementioned aliphatic polyisocyanate or alicyclic polyisocyanate can also be used. In addition, these aliphatic polyisocyanate systems may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
在前述脂肪族多異氰酸酯之中,為了提升塗膜的耐擦傷性,脂肪族多異氰酸酯之中,屬直鏈脂肪 族烴的二異氰酸酯之六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、屬脂環式二異氰酸酯之降莰烷二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯為較佳。 Among the aforementioned aliphatic polyisocyanates, in order to improve the scratch resistance of the coating film, among the aliphatic polyisocyanates, hexamethylene diisocyanate, which is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon diisocyanate, and alicyclic diisocyanate are reduced Camphane diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate are preferred.
前述(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2-2)係具有羥基與(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物。作為該(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2-2)的具體例,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、1,5-戊二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的二元醇的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷(EO)改質三羥甲基丙烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷(PO)改質三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙三醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧乙基)羥乙基異三聚氰酸酯等的三元醇的單或二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或具有將此等醇性羥基之一部分以ε-己內酯改質之羥基的單及二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的具有1官能之羥基與3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物、或具有將該化合物進一步以ε-己內酯改質之羥基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;二丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的具有氧化烯鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚氧丁烯-聚氧丙烯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的具 有嵌段結構之氧化烯鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚(乙二醇-伸丁二醇)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(丙二醇-伸丁二醇)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的具有隨機結構之氧化烯鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此等(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2-2)係可以1種使用,亦可併用2種以上。 The aforementioned (meth)acrylate (a2-2) is a compound having a hydroxyl group and a (meth)acryloyl group. Specific examples of the (meth)acrylate (a2-2) include: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy (meth)acrylate Butyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 1,5-pentanediol mono(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol mono(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol mono( Mono(meth)acrylate of diols such as meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol mono(meth)acrylate, etc.; trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, ring Ethylene oxide (EO) modified trimethylolpropane (meth)acrylate, propylene oxide (PO) modified trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, glycerol di(meth)acrylic acid Mono- or di-(meth)acrylates of triols such as bis(2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl)hydroxyethyl isocyanurate, or having such alcoholic hydroxyl groups Part of the hydroxyl mono- and di(meth)acrylates modified with ε-caprolactone; neopentylerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Compounds having monofunctional hydroxyl groups and trifunctional or more (meth)acrylic groups, such as dineopentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, or having hydroxyl groups further modified with ε-caprolactone Multifunctional (meth)acrylate; dipropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate ) Acrylates and other (meth)acrylates with alkylene oxide chains; polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polyoxybutylene-polyoxypropylene mono(meth)acrylate, etc. Block structure of (meth)acrylates of alkylene oxide chains; poly(ethylene glycol-butylene glycol) mono(meth)acrylate, poly(propylene glycol-butylene glycol) mono(meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylates with random structure of alkylene oxide chains. These (meth)acrylate (a2-2) systems may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
前述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A2)之中,為了提升本發明使用的活性能量線硬化性組成物之硬化塗膜的耐擦傷性,以1分子中具有4個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基者為較佳。為了使前述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A2)成為1分子中具有4個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基者,作為前述(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2-2),以(甲基)丙烯醯基具有2個以上者為較佳。作為這樣的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2-2),例如,可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改質三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙三醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧乙基)羥乙基異三聚氰酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此等(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2-2),相對於前述脂肪族多異氰酸酯的1種,可使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。又,此等(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2-2)之中,新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯由於能提升耐擦傷性而為較佳。 Among the aforementioned urethane (meth)acrylates (A2), in order to improve the scratch resistance of the cured coating film of the active energy ray curable composition used in the present invention, there are 4 or more ( The meth)acryloyl group is preferred. In order to make the aforementioned urethane (meth)acrylate (A2) have 4 or more (meth)acrylic acid groups in one molecule, as the aforementioned (meth)acrylate (a2-2), It is preferable to have 2 or more (meth)acryloyl groups. As such (meth)acrylate (a2-2), for example, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylic acid Ester, propylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, glycerol di(meth)acrylate, bis(2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl) hydroxyethyl iso Cyanuric acid ester, neopentylerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, dineopentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, etc. For these (meth)acrylates (a2-2), one type may be used with respect to one type of the aforementioned aliphatic polyisocyanate, or two or more types may be used in combination. In addition, among these (meth)acrylates (a2-2), neopentylerythritol tri(meth)acrylate and dineopentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate can improve scratch resistance. Better.
前述多異氰酸酯(a2-1)與前述(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2-2)的反應,可藉由常規方法的胺基甲酸酯化反應而 進行。又,為了促進胺基甲酸酯化反應的進行,在胺基甲酸酯化觸媒的存在下進行胺基甲酸酯化反應為較佳。作為前述胺基甲酸酯化觸媒,例如,可列舉:吡啶、吡咯、三乙基胺、二乙基胺、二丁基胺等的胺化合物;三苯基膦、三乙基膦等的磷化合物;二丁基錫二月桂酸酯、辛基錫三月桂酸酯、辛基錫二乙酸酯、二丁基錫二乙酸酯、辛基酸錫等的有機錫化合物、辛基酸鋅等的有機鋅化合物等。 The reaction of the aforementioned polyisocyanate (a2-1) and the aforementioned (meth)acrylate (a2-2) can be carried out by a urethane reaction of a conventional method. Furthermore, in order to promote the progress of the urethane reaction, it is preferable to perform the urethane reaction in the presence of a urethane catalyst. Examples of the aforementioned carbamate catalyst include: amine compounds such as pyridine, pyrrole, triethylamine, diethylamine, and dibutylamine; triphenylphosphine, triethylphosphine, etc. Phosphorus compounds; organic tin compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate, octyltin trilaurate, octyltin diacetate, dibutyltin diacetate, tin octylate, and organic compounds such as zinc octylate Zinc compounds, etc.
又,按照需要,作為上述的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A1)、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A2)以外的活性能量線硬化性化合物(A),可使用(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的比較高分子量的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A3)。作為前述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯,例如,可列舉將(甲基)丙烯酸與雙酚型環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等反應並酯化而得到者。又,作為前述聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如,可列舉藉由將(甲基)丙烯酸、與使多元羧酸與多元醇聚縮合所得之兩末端為羥基的聚酯反應並酯化而得者,或藉由將(甲基)丙烯酸與在多元羧酸加成環氧烷而成者反應並酯化而得到者。再者,作為前述聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如,可列舉藉由將(甲基)丙烯酸與聚醚多元醇反應並酯化而得到者。又,前述(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A3)可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 In addition, as necessary, as active energy ray-curable compounds (A) other than the above-mentioned polyfunctional (meth)acrylate (A1) and urethane (meth)acrylate (A2), (A) (Meth)acrylate (A3) of relatively high molecular weight such as epoxy acrylate, polyester (meth)acrylate, and polyether (meth)acrylate. As the aforementioned epoxy (meth)acrylate, for example, it can be obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with bisphenol-type epoxy resin, novolak-type epoxy resin, polyglycidyl methacrylate, etc., and esterifying it. By. In addition, as the aforementioned polyester (meth)acrylate, for example, it can be exemplified by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with a polyester having hydroxyl groups at both ends obtained by polycondensing a polyhydric carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol, and esterifying it. Obtained, or obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with polycarboxylic acid and adding alkylene oxide and esterifying it. Furthermore, as the aforementioned polyether (meth)acrylate, for example, one obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with a polyether polyol and esterifying it can be cited. Moreover, the said (meth)acrylate (A3) may be used independently, and may use 2 or more types together.
再者,本發明使用的活性能量線硬化性組成物中,除了上述的作為活性能量線硬化性化合物(A) 所例示之(A1)~(A3)以外,若摻合具有磷酸基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A4),則由於與基材的密合性能更為提升而為較佳。前述具有磷酸基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A4)係1分子中具有至少1個磷酸基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為該具有磷酸基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A4),例如,可列舉磷酸(甲基)丙烯醯基氧乙酯、磷酸二(甲基)丙烯醯基氧乙酯、磷酸三(甲基)丙烯醯基氧乙酯、己內酯改質磷酸(甲基)丙烯醯基氧乙酯等,亦可使用1分子中具有2以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物。又,此等具有磷酸基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A4)係可以1種使用,亦可併用2種以上。 Furthermore, in the active energy ray curable composition used in the present invention, in addition to (A1) to (A3) exemplified as the active energy ray curable compound (A), if blended with a phosphoric acid group (former The base) acrylate (A4) is better because the adhesion to the substrate is improved. The aforementioned (meth)acrylate (A4) having a phosphoric acid group is a (meth)acrylate having at least one phosphoric acid group in one molecule. As the (meth)acrylate (A4) having a phosphoric acid group, for example, (meth)acryloyloxyethyl phosphoric acid, di(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, tris(methyl) phosphate ) Acrylic oxyethyl, caprolactone-modified phosphoric acid (meth) acryloxyethyl, etc., and compounds having 2 or more (meth)acryloxy groups per molecule may also be used. Moreover, these (meth)acrylate (A4) systems which have a phosphoric acid group may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
在本發明使用的活性能量線硬化性組成物中摻合前述具有磷酸基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A4)之情形,其摻合量,由於與基材的密合性能更為提升,硬化塗膜表面的耐擦傷性亦能更為提升,在前述活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)中以0.1~30質量%為較佳,0.5~20質量%為更佳。 When the active energy ray curable composition used in the present invention is blended with the aforementioned (meth)acrylate (A4) having a phosphoric acid group, the blending amount is improved due to the improved adhesion performance with the substrate, and the curing The scratch resistance of the surface of the coating film can also be further improved. In the active energy ray curable compound (A), 0.1-30% by mass is preferred, and 0.5-20% by mass is more preferred.
接著,針對前述受阻胺系光穩定劑(B)進行說明。 Next, the aforementioned hindered amine-based light stabilizer (B) will be described.
作為前述光穩定劑(B1),例如,可列舉具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等的聚合性官能基之受阻胺系光穩定劑。更具體而言,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶酯等。此等前述光穩定劑(B1)係可以1種使用,亦可併用2種以上。 As said light stabilizer (B1), the hindered amine type light stabilizer which has a polymerizable functional group, such as a (meth)acryl group and a vinyl group, is mentioned, for example. More specifically, (meth)acrylate 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate, (meth)acrylate 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4 -Piperidinate etc. These light stabilizers (B1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
作為前述光穩定劑(B2),例如,可列舉具有3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基等的受阻酚基之受阻胺系光穩定劑。更具體而言,可列舉下述式(1)所示之化合物等。該光穩定劑(B2)亦可與前述光穩定劑(B1)併用。 As said light stabilizer (B2), the hindered amine type light stabilizer which has hindered phenolic groups, such as 3,5-di-tributyl-4-hydroxyphenyl, etc. is mentioned, for example. More specifically, a compound represented by the following formula (1) and the like can be mentioned. This light stabilizer (B2) can also be used in combination with the aforementioned light stabilizer (B1).
作為前述受阻胺系光穩定劑(B)的含量,由於與環狀烯烴樹脂的密合性更為提升、亦能抑制即使曝曬在強光後的密合性(以下,簡稱為「耐光密合性」)的降低,相對於活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)100質量份,以0.05~5質量份為較佳,0.1~2質量份為更佳。 As the content of the hindered amine-based light stabilizer (B), since the adhesion to the cyclic olefin resin is improved, the adhesion even after exposure to strong light can be suppressed (hereinafter referred to as "light-resistant adhesion" The reduction of the “performance”) is preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-curable compound (A).
接著,針對前述化合物(C)進行說明。前述化合物(C),在得到優異的耐光密合性方面,必須使用選自包含矽烷偶合劑(c-1)、(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(c-2)及具有三環癸烷結構的聚合性單體(c-3)之群組的1種以上之化合物。 Next, the aforementioned compound (C) will be described. The aforementioned compound (C) must be selected from the group consisting of a silane coupling agent (c-1), a (meth)acrylamide compound (c-2) and a tricyclodecane structure in order to obtain excellent light resistance adhesion. One or more compounds in the group of polymerizable monomers (c-3).
前述矽烷偶合劑(c-1)係藉由在被黏附體之基材界面所形成的共價鍵,而可得到優異的耐光密合性。作為前述矽烷偶合劑(c-1)的具體例,可列舉:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷等的具有乙烯基之矽烷偶合劑;2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、 3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等的具有環氧基的矽烷偶合劑;對苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷等的具有苯乙烯基的矽烷偶合劑;3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等的具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的矽烷偶合劑;N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙基胺、N-(乙烯基苯甲基)-2-胺基乙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷的鹽酸鹽等的具有胺基的矽烷偶合劑;3-脲基丙基三烷氧基矽烷等的具有脲基的矽烷偶合劑;3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的具有巰基的矽烷偶合劑;雙(三乙氧基矽基丙基)四硫化物等的具有硫醚基的矽烷偶合劑;參-(三甲氧基矽基丙基)異三聚氰酸酯等的具有異三聚氰酸酯骨架的矽烷偶合劑;具有甲基及苯基的烷氧基矽烷化合物、具有丙基及苯基的烷氧基矽烷化合物等的具有烷基及苯基的矽烷偶合劑;具有丙烯醯基及苯基的烷氧基矽烷化合物、具有甲基丙烯醯基及苯基的烷氧基矽烷化合物等的具有(甲基)丙烯醯基及苯基的矽烷偶合劑;3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷等的具有異氰酸酯基的矽烷偶合劑;甲基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三甲 氧基矽烷、丙基三甲氧基矽烷、丁基三甲氧基矽烷、己基三甲氧基矽烷、癸基三甲氧基矽烷等的具有烷基的矽烷偶合劑等。此等矽烷偶合劑可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。此等之中,從維持優異的耐擦傷性,並且能更加提升耐光密合性之觀點,使用具有選自包含烷基、苯基、及(甲基)丙烯醯基之群組的1種以上之官能基的矽烷偶合劑為較佳。 The aforementioned silane coupling agent (c-1) is capable of obtaining excellent light resistance adhesion due to the covalent bond formed at the substrate interface of the adherend. Specific examples of the aforementioned silane coupling agent (c-1) include: vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxy silane, and other vinyl-containing silane coupling agents; 2-(3,4-epoxy Cyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane, 3-glycidoxy propyl methyl dimethoxy silane, 3-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxy silane, 3-glycidoxy propyl Silane coupling agents with epoxy groups such as methyldiethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane; silane coupling agents with styryl groups such as p-styryltrimethoxysilane Mixture; 3-(meth)acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropyl Silane coupling agents with (meth)acryloyl groups such as methyl diethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl triethoxysilane, etc.; N-2-(aminoethyl )-3-Aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3 -Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene) propylamine, N-(vinylbenzyl)-2- Aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride and other silane coupling agents with amine groups; 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane and other ureido silane coupling agents; Silane coupling agents with mercapto groups such as 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.; thioethers such as bis(triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, etc. -Based silane coupling agent; silane coupling agent with isocyanurate skeleton such as -(trimethoxysilylpropyl) isocyanurate; alkoxysilane compound with methyl group and phenyl group , Silane coupling agents with alkyl and phenyl groups, such as alkoxysilane compounds with propyl and phenyl groups; alkoxysilane compounds with acryloyl and phenyl groups, and methacryloyl and phenyl groups Silane coupling agents having (meth)acrylic acid groups and phenyl groups such as alkoxysilane compounds; silane coupling agents having isocyanate groups such as 3-isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane; methyl trimethoxysilane, Silane coupling agents having alkyl groups such as ethyl trimethoxysilane, propyl trimethoxysilane, butyl trimethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, and decyltrimethoxysilane. These silane coupling agents can be used alone, or two or more of them can be used in combination. Among them, from the viewpoint of maintaining excellent scratch resistance and improving light resistance adhesion, one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, phenyl groups, and (meth)acrylic groups are used. The functional group of the silane coupling agent is preferred.
作為使用具有烷基及苯基的矽烷偶合劑、具有(甲基)丙烯醯基及苯基的矽烷偶合劑作為前述矽烷偶合劑(c-1)的情形之烷氧基的含量,從得到更加優異的耐光密合性之觀點,矽烷偶合劑中以5~30質量%的範圍為較佳,10~25質量%的範圍為更佳,13~22質量%的範圍為更佳。 As the silane coupling agent having an alkyl group and a phenyl group, and a silane coupling agent having a (meth)acryloyl group and a phenyl group are used as the aforementioned silane coupling agent (c-1), the content of the alkoxy group is more From the viewpoint of excellent light resistance and adhesion, the range of 5 to 30% by mass in the silane coupling agent is preferable, the range of 10 to 25% by mass is more preferable, and the range of 13 to 22% by mass is more preferable.
前述(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(c-2)由於引起基材的侵蝕、又促進光聚合起始劑(D)的奪氫反應,所以藉由在基材界面進行硬化,可得到優異的耐光密合性。 The aforementioned (meth)acrylamide compound (c-2) causes erosion of the substrate and promotes the hydrogen abstraction reaction of the photopolymerization initiator (D). Therefore, by curing at the interface of the substrate, an excellent Light resistance and adhesion.
作為前述(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(c-2)的具體例,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、丙烯醯基啉、N-[3-(N’,N’-二甲基胺基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、3-(丙烯醯基胺基)丙基三甲基氯化銨等的二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺的4級鹽、異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸、(3-(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙基)三甲基三甲基氯化銨、3-丙烯醯基-2-唑啶、丙烯醯胺己酸、三級丁基丙烯醯胺、丁氧基甲基丙烯醯 胺、N,N’-(1,2-二羥基伸乙基)雙丙烯醯胺、十二烷基丙烯醯胺、N,N’-伸乙基雙丙烯醯胺、N,N’-亞甲基雙丙烯醯胺、羥基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、苯基丙烯醯胺等。此等(甲基)丙烯醯胺可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。此等之中,從維持優異的耐擦傷性,並且能更加提升耐光密合性之觀點,使用選自包含N-[3-(N’,N’-二甲基胺基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、3-(丙烯醯基胺基)丙基三甲基氯化銨、及N-(2-羥乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺之群組的1種以上之化合物為較佳。 Specific examples of the aforementioned (meth)acrylamide compound (c-2) include (meth)acrylamide, dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, and acrylamide Morpholine, N-[3-(N',N'-dimethylaminopropyl)(meth)acrylamide, 3-(acrylamide)propyltrimethylammonium chloride, etc. The quaternary salt of methylaminopropyl(meth)acrylamide, isopropyl(meth)acrylamide, diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)( (Meth)acrylamide, 2-(meth)acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (3-(meth)acrylamide propyl)trimethyltrimethylammonium chloride, 3- Acryl-2- Zolidine, acrylamide caproic acid, tertiary butyl acrylamide, butoxy methacrylamide, N,N'-(1,2-dihydroxyethylene) bisacrylamide, dodecane Alkylacrylamide, N,N'-ethylenebisacrylamide, N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide, hydroxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, phenylacrylamide, etc. These (meth)acrylamides may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. Among these, from the viewpoint of maintaining excellent abrasion resistance and improving light resistance adhesion, use selected from the group consisting of N-[3-(N',N'-dimethylaminopropyl) (former Yl)acrylamide, 3-(acrylamide)propyltrimethylammonium chloride, and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide group of one or more compounds For better.
此外,本發明中,所謂的「(甲基)丙烯醯胺」係表示丙烯醯胺及/或甲基丙烯醯胺。 In addition, in the present invention, the "(meth)acrylamide" refers to acrylamide and/or methacrylamide.
前述具有三環癸烷結構的聚合性單體(c-3)為可得到優異的耐光密合性者,尤其是在使用環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材作為基材之情形,藉由因其近似的結構所引起的親和性,可得到更優異的耐光密合性。 The aforementioned polymerizable monomer (c-3) having a tricyclodecane structure is one that can obtain excellent light resistance adhesion, especially when a cyclic olefin resin film substrate is used as the substrate, by virtue of its approximation The affinity caused by the structure of the product can obtain more excellent light resistance adhesion.
作為前述聚合性單體(c-3)的具體例,可使用二環戊烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊烯基氧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的具有1個自由基聚合性基的單體;二羥甲基三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的具有2個自由基聚合性基的單體等。此等聚合性單體可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。此等之中,從得到更加優異的耐光密合性之觀點,以使用前述具有2個自由基聚合性基的單體為較佳,以選自包含二羥甲基三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二 醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯之群組的1種以上之聚合性單體為更佳。 As specific examples of the aforementioned polymerizable monomer (c-3), dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, and dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate can be used. Group) monomers having one radical polymerizable group such as acrylate; dimethylol tricyclodecane di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecanediol di(meth)acrylate, tricyclic Monomers having two radically polymerizable groups such as decane dimethanol di(meth)acrylate and the like. These polymerizable monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these, from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent light resistance adhesion, it is preferable to use the aforementioned monomer having two radically polymerizable groups, which is selected from the group consisting of dimethylol tricyclodecane bis(formaldehyde). One or more polymerizable monomers from the group of methacrylate, tricyclodecanediol di(meth)acrylate, and tricyclodecane dimethanol di(meth)acrylate are more preferable.
作為前述化合物(C)的含量,從得到更加優異的耐光密合性之觀點,相對於前述活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)100質量份,係以1~50質量份的範圍為較佳,1.5~40質量份的範圍為更佳,2~25質量份的範圍為更佳。 The content of the compound (C) is preferably in the range of 1 to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray curable compound (A) from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent light resistance adhesion. The range of 1.5-40 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 2-25 parts by mass is more preferable.
就單獨使用前述矽烷偶合劑(c-1)作為前述化合物(C)之情形的含量而言,從得到更加優異的耐光密合性之觀點,相對於前述活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)100質量份,係以1~50質量份的範圍為較佳,1.5~40質量份的範圍為更佳,2~25質量份的範圍為更佳。 In terms of the content of the silane coupling agent (c-1) used alone as the compound (C), from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent light resistance adhesion, it is 100% compared to the active energy ray-curable compound (A). Parts by mass are preferably in the range of 1-50 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 1.5-40 parts by mass, and more preferably in the range of 2-25 parts by mass.
就單獨使用前述(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(c-2)作為前述化合物(C)之情形的含量而言,從得到更加優異的耐光密合性之觀點,相對於前述活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)100質量份,係以3~50質量份的範圍為較佳,5~40質量份的範圍為更佳,7~25質量份的範圍為更佳。 Regarding the content of the case where the aforementioned (meth)acrylamide compound (c-2) is used alone as the aforementioned compound (C), from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent light resistance adhesion, compared to the aforementioned active energy ray curability 100 parts by mass of the compound (A) is preferably in the range of 3-50 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 5-40 parts by mass, and more preferably in the range of 7-25 parts by mass.
就單獨使用前述聚合性單體(c-3)作為前述化合物(C)之情形的含量而言,從得到更長時間的耐光密合性之觀點,相對於前述活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)100質量份,係以1~50質量份的範圍為較佳,1.5~40質量份的範圍為更佳,2~25質量份的範圍為進一步更佳,11~20質量份為特佳。 Regarding the content of the case where the polymerizable monomer (c-3) is used alone as the compound (C), from the viewpoint of obtaining a longer light resistance adhesion, compared to the active energy ray curable compound (A ) 100 parts by mass, preferably in the range of 1-50 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 1.5-40 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 2-25 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 11-20 parts by mass.
又,本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物可藉由在塗敷於基材後,照射活性能量線,而作成硬化塗膜。該所謂的活性能量線係指紫外線、電子射線、α線、 β線、γ線等的游離輻射。在照射紫外線作為活性能量線而作成硬化塗膜的情形,在本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物中,添加後述的光聚合起始劑(D),提升硬化性為較佳。又,若需要的話,亦可進一步添加光增感劑(E),提升硬化性。另一方面,在使用電子射線、α線、β線、γ線等的游離輻射的情形,由於不使用光聚合起始劑(D)或光增感劑(E)亦可迅速的硬化,所以沒有特別添加光聚合起始劑(D)或光增感劑(E)的必要。 In addition, the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be applied to a substrate and then irradiated with active energy rays to form a cured coating film. The so-called active energy rays refer to ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays, electron rays, α rays, β rays, and γ rays. In the case of irradiating ultraviolet rays as active energy rays to form a cured coating film, it is preferable to add a photopolymerization initiator (D) described later to the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention to improve the curability. In addition, if necessary, a photosensitizer (E) may be further added to improve the curability. On the other hand, in the case of using ionizing radiation such as electron beams, α rays, β rays, and γ rays, it can be cured quickly without using photopolymerization initiator (D) or photosensitizer (E), so There is no need to particularly add the photopolymerization initiator (D) or photosensitizer (E).
作為前述光聚合起始劑(D),例如,可列舉:二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、寡{2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮}、苯甲基二甲基縮酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基-(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-2-啉基(4-甲硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮等的苯乙酮系化合物;苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚等的苯偶姻系化合物;2,4,6-三甲基苯偶姻二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦等的醯基氧化膦系化合物;苯甲基(二苯甲醯)、甲基苯基乙醛酯、羥苯基乙酸2-(2-羥基乙氧基)乙基酯、羥苯基乙酸2-(2-側氧基-2-苯基乙醯氧基乙氧基)乙基酯等的苯甲基系化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲基-4-苯基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二氯二苯甲酮、羥基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基-二苯基硫化物、丙烯醯化二苯甲酮、3,3’,4,4’-四(三級丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、3,3’-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯 甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮、4-甲基二苯甲酮等的二苯甲酮系化合物;2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮等的噻噸酮系化合物;米其勒酮、4,4’-二乙基胺基二苯甲酮等的胺基二苯甲酮系化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、1-[4-(4-苯甲醯基苯基氫硫基)苯基]-2-甲基-2-(4-甲基苯基磺醯基)丙烷-1-酮等。此等光聚合起始劑(C)可以1種使用,亦可併用2種。 As the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator (D), for example, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, and oligo{2-hydroxy-2 -Methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]acetone}, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2- Methyl propane-1-one, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-2- Linyl (4-methylthiophenyl) propane-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Acetophenone-based compounds such as linylphenyl)-butanone; benzoin-based compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether; 2,4,6-trimethyl Benzoin diphenyl phosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)-phenyl phosphine oxide and other phenyl phosphine oxide compounds; benzyl (dibenzoyl), Methyl phenylacetaldehyde ester, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl hydroxyphenylacetate, 2-(2-side oxy-2-phenylacetoxyethoxy) hydroxyphenylacetate ) Benzyl compounds such as ethyl ester; benzophenone, phthalate methyl-4-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, hydroxy two Benzophenone, 4-benzyl-4'-methyl-diphenyl sulfide, acrylic benzophenone, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tertiary butylperoxycarbonyl) ) Benzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 4-methylbenzophenone, etc. Benzophenone compounds; thioxanthones such as 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, etc. Ketone compounds; aminobenzophenone compounds such as Michelone and 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethyl Anthraquinone, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, 1-[4-(4-benzylphenylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-methyl-2-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl) (Alkyl) propan-1-one and the like. These photopolymerization initiators (C) may be used singly or in combination of two types.
又,作為前述光增感劑(E),例如,可列舉二乙醇胺、N-甲基二乙醇胺、三丁基胺等的3級胺化合物、鄰甲苯硫脲等的尿素化合物、二乙基二硫代磷酸鈉、s-苯甲基異硫脲對甲苯磺酸鹽等的硫化合物等。 In addition, as the aforementioned photosensitizer (E), for example, tertiary amine compounds such as diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, and tributylamine, urea compounds such as o-toluenethiourea, and diethyldiethanolamine Sulfur compounds such as sodium thiophosphate and s-benzylisothiourea p-toluenesulfonate.
上述的光聚合起始劑(D)及光增感劑(E)的使用量,相對於本發明之活性能量線硬化性組成物中的前述活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)及前述化合物(B)的合計100質量份,分別以0.05~20質量份為較佳,0.5~10質量份為更佳。 The usage amount of the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator (D) and photosensitizer (E) is relative to the aforementioned active energy ray curable compound (A) and the aforementioned compound ( The total of 100 parts by mass of B) is preferably 0.05-20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5-10 parts by mass.
本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物中,除了上述的活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)、受阻胺系光穩定劑(B)、化合物(C)等以外,可按照用途或要求特性,摻合有機溶劑、聚合抑制劑、表面調整劑、抗靜電劑、消泡劑、黏度調整劑、耐光穩定劑、耐候穩定劑、耐熱穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、流平劑、有機顏料、無機顏料、顏料分散劑、有機珠粒等的添加劑;氧化矽(矽石粒子)、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、氧化鋯、五氧化銻等的無機 填充劑等。此等其他的摻合物係可以1種使用,亦可併用2種以上。 In the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned active energy ray curable compound (A), hindered amine-based light stabilizer (B), compound (C), etc., it can be blended according to the application or required characteristics. Combine organic solvents, polymerization inhibitors, surface modifiers, antistatic agents, defoamers, viscosity modifiers, light stabilizers, weather stabilizers, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, leveling agents, organic pigments, Additives for inorganic pigments, pigment dispersants, organic beads, etc.; inorganic fillers for silica (silica particles), alumina, titania, zirconia, antimony pentoxide, etc. These other blend systems may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
藉由在前述無機填充劑之中摻合矽石粒子,可更提升本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜表面的耐擦傷性,亦可提升與基材的密合性。作為前述矽石粒子,可為其表面被有機基表面修飾者,亦可為未被表面修飾者。又,前述矽石粒子,由於可更提升本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜的透明性及表面的耐擦傷性,所以奈米等級尺寸的矽石微粒子為較佳,膠態矽石為更佳。作為前述矽石微粒子的平均粒徑,以5~200nm的範圍為較佳,5~100nm的範圍為更佳。此外,該平均粒徑係以動態光散射法測定之值。 By blending silica particles with the aforementioned inorganic filler, the scratch resistance of the cured coating film surface of the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be further improved, and the adhesion to the substrate can also be improved. As the aforementioned silica particles, the surface of the silica particles may be modified with organic bases, or those without surface modification. In addition, the aforementioned silica particles can further improve the transparency of the cured coating film and the scratch resistance of the surface of the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention. Therefore, nano-sized silica particles are preferred, and colloidal particles are preferred. Silica is better. The average particle diameter of the aforementioned silica fine particles is preferably in the range of 5 to 200 nm, and more preferably in the range of 5 to 100 nm. In addition, the average particle size is a value measured by a dynamic light scattering method.
摻合前述無機填充劑之情形的摻合量,由於可更提升本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜表面的耐擦傷性,亦可更提升與基材的密合性,相對於前述活性能量線硬化性化合物(A)100質量份,以1~150質量份為較佳,5~100質量份為更佳。 In the case of blending the aforementioned inorganic filler, since the scratch resistance of the cured coating film surface of the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be further improved, the adhesion to the substrate can also be further improved. Based on 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray curable compound (A), preferably 1 to 150 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass.
前述有機溶劑係在適當調整本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物的溶液黏度上為有用的,尤其是為了進行薄膜塗布,而調整膜厚係變得容易。作為此處可使用的有機溶劑,例如,可列舉甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族烴;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、三級丁醇等的醇類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯等的酯類;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等的酮類等。此等溶劑可以1種使用,亦可併用2種以上。 The aforementioned organic solvents are useful for appropriately adjusting the solution viscosity of the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention, and especially for thin film coating, it is easy to adjust the film thickness. As the organic solvent that can be used here, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and tertiary butanol; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol mono Esters such as methyl ether acetate; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone. These solvents may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為藉由本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物而形成硬化塗膜的方法,例如,可列舉將前述活性能量線硬化性組成物塗敷於基材後,照射活性能量線的方法。 As a method of forming a cured coating film from the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention, for example, a method of applying the active energy ray curable composition to a base material and then irradiating the active energy ray is exemplified.
作為前述基材,例如,可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等的聚酯系樹脂;聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚甲基戊烯-1等的聚烯烴系樹脂;乙酸纖維素(二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素等)、乙酸丙酸纖維素、乙酸丁酸纖維素、乙酸丙酸丁酸纖維素、磷苯二甲酸乙酸纖維素、硝酸纖維素等的纖維素系樹脂;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等的丙烯酸系樹脂;聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯等的氯乙烯系樹脂;聚乙烯醇;乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;聚苯乙烯;聚醯胺;聚碳酸酯;聚碸;聚醚碸;聚醚醚酮;聚醯亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺等的聚醯亞胺系樹脂;環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材等。本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物,不論使用此等中的哪個基材,均可得到優異的透明性、耐擦傷性、及耐光密合性,特別是適合使用於近年需求增加的前述環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材。 Examples of the aforementioned substrate include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate; polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyethylene. Polyolefin resins such as pentene-1; cellulose acetate (diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose, etc.), cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate butyrate, Cellulose resins such as cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose phthalate; acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate; vinyl chloride resins such as polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene chloride; polyvinyl alcohol; Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; polystyrene; polyamide; polycarbonate; polysulfide; polyether sulfide; polyether ether ketone; polyimine, polyetherimine, and other polyimide-based resins ; Cyclic olefin resin film substrate, etc. The active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can obtain excellent transparency, scratch resistance, and light resistance adhesion regardless of which of these substrates are used, and is particularly suitable for use in the aforementioned ring, which has increased in demand in recent years. Shape olefin resin film substrate.
作為前述環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材,只要為將環狀烯烴聚合而成者即可,可為均聚物,亦可為共聚物,可沒有特別限制地使用。作為環狀烯烴樹脂的市售品,例如,可列舉日本ZEON股份有限公司製的「ZEONOR(註冊商標)」,「ZEONEX(註冊商標)」;JSR股份有限公司製的「ARTON(註冊商標)」;Polyplastics股份有限公司製的「TOPAS(註冊商標)」等。 As the said cyclic olefin resin film base material, what is necessary is just what polymerized a cyclic olefin, it may be a homopolymer or a copolymer, and it can use it without a restriction|limiting in particular. Examples of commercially available cyclic olefin resins include "ZEONOR (registered trademark)" and "ZEONEX (registered trademark)" manufactured by ZEON Co., Ltd.; and "ARTON (registered trademark)" manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd. ; "TOPAS (registered trademark)" manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., etc.
前述環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材係將環狀烯烴樹脂成形在薄膜上而成者。又,環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材的表面,為了提升本發明使用的活性能量線硬化性組成物與硬化塗膜的密合性,以藉由噴砂法、溶劑處理法等的表面凹凸化處理、電處理(電暈放電處理、大氣壓電漿處理)、鉻酸處理、火焰處理、熱風處理、臭氧.紫外線.電子射線照射處理、氧化處理等進行處理而成者為較佳,此等之中,以電暈放電處理、大氣壓電漿處理等的進行電處理而成者為更佳。 The aforementioned cyclic olefin resin film base material is obtained by molding a cyclic olefin resin on a film. In addition, the surface of the cyclic olefin resin film substrate is treated with surface roughening, such as sandblasting, solvent treatment, etc., in order to improve the adhesion between the active energy ray curable composition used in the present invention and the cured coating film. Electric treatment (corona discharge treatment, atmospheric piezoelectric slurry treatment), chromic acid treatment, flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone. Ultraviolet rays. Electron beam irradiation treatment, oxidation treatment, etc. are preferred. Among these, corona discharge treatment, atmospheric pressure slurry treatment, etc., are subjected to electrical treatment.
又,前述環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材的厚度,以1~200μm的範圍為較佳,5~100μm的範圍為更佳,10~50μm的範圍為進一步較佳。藉由使薄膜基材的厚度成為該範圍,即使在環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材的單面,設置本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜之情形,亦可輕易抑制捲曲。 In addition, the thickness of the aforementioned cyclic olefin resin film substrate is preferably in the range of 1 to 200 μm, more preferably in the range of 5 to 100 μm, and more preferably in the range of 10 to 50 μm. By setting the thickness of the film base material within this range, even when the cured coating film of the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention is provided on one side of the cyclic olefin resin film base material, curling can be easily suppressed.
本發明的硬塗膜係在環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材的至少1面,塗敷前述活性能量線硬化性組成物,然後照射活性能量線作成硬化塗膜而得到者。作為在環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材塗敷前述活性能量線硬化性組成物的方法,例如,可列舉模具塗布、微凹版塗布、凹版塗布、輥塗、缺角輪塗布、氣刀塗布、接觸塗布(kiss coat)、噴塗、架橋塗布、浸漬塗布、旋轉塗布、輪塗(wheeler coat)、刷塗、利用絲網印刷的滿版塗布、線棒塗布、流塗等。 The hard coat film of the present invention is obtained by coating the active energy ray curable composition on at least one surface of a cyclic olefin resin film substrate, and then irradiating the active energy ray to form a cured coating film. As a method of coating the aforementioned active energy ray curable composition on the cyclic olefin resin film substrate, for example, die coating, micro-gravure coating, gravure coating, roll coating, cut-off wheel coating, air knife coating, and contact coating can be mentioned. (kiss coat), spray coating, bridging coating, dip coating, spin coating, wheel coating (wheeler coating), brush coating, full plate coating by screen printing, wire rod coating, flow coating, etc.
又,為了硬化活性能量線硬化性組成物,使用紫外線作為活性能量線的情形,作為照射紫外線的 裝置,例如,可列舉低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈、無電極燈(Fusion lamp)、化學燈、黑光燈、水銀-氙氣燈、短弧燈、氦鎘雷射、氬雷射、太陽光、LED等。 In addition, in order to harden the active energy ray curable composition, when ultraviolet rays are used as the active energy rays, as the device for irradiating ultraviolet rays, for example, low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, and electrodeless lamps (Fusion lamp), chemical lamp, black light lamp, mercury-xenon lamp, short arc lamp, helium cadmium laser, argon laser, sunlight, LED, etc.
本發明的硬塗膜,係除了優異的光學特性、尺寸穩定性、耐熱性、透明性、耐光密合性之外,由於其表面的耐擦傷性優異,可適用於各種用途,尤其是作為液晶顯示器(LCD)、有機EL顯示器(OLED)等的影像顯示裝置之影像顯示部使用的光學薄膜為有用的。尤其是即使為薄型亦具有優異的耐擦傷性,所以能適合作為例如電子筆記本、行動電話、智慧型手機、便攜式音訊播放機、移動電腦、平板終端等的小型化或薄型化之要求高的便攜式電子終端的影像顯示裝置之影像顯示部的光學薄膜使用。又,作為光學薄膜使用的情形,可作為影像顯示裝置的影像顯示部之最表面使用的保護薄膜、觸控面板的基材使用。再者,在作為保護薄膜使用的情形,例如,在LCD模組或OLED模組等的影像顯示模組的上部設置有保護該影像顯示模組的透明面板之構成的影像顯示裝置中,藉由貼附在該透明面板的表面或背面而使用,而對於防止傷痕或防止透明面板破損之際的飛散為有效。 In addition to excellent optical properties, dimensional stability, heat resistance, transparency, and light resistance, the hard coat film of the present invention has excellent scratch resistance on its surface and can be used in various applications, especially as liquid crystals. Optical films used in image display parts of image display devices such as displays (LCD) and organic EL displays (OLED) are useful. In particular, even if it is thin, it has excellent scratch resistance, so it can be suitable as a portable electronic notebook, mobile phone, smart phone, portable audio player, mobile computer, tablet terminal, etc. that requires miniaturization or thinning. Used for the optical film of the image display part of the image display device of the electronic terminal. Moreover, when it is used as an optical film, it can be used as a protective film used on the outermost surface of the image display part of an image display device, and a base material for a touch panel. Furthermore, in the case of use as a protective film, for example, in an image display device composed of a transparent panel for protecting the image display module provided on the upper part of an image display module such as an LCD module or an OLED module, by It is used by being attached to the surface or back of the transparent panel, and it is effective for preventing scratches or preventing scattering when the transparent panel is damaged.
以下藉由實施例來更具體地說明本發明。 The following examples illustrate the present invention in more detail.
(實施例1) (Example 1)
將100質量份的二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(以下,簡稱為「DPHA」)及二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(以下,簡稱為「DPPA」)的混合物(DPHA/DPPA=65/35(質量比))、26質量份的矽石微粒子(日產化學工業股份有限公司製「MEK-ST40」,平均粒徑10~20nm,有機矽石凝膠(膠態矽石)的40質量%甲基乙基酮分散液)(為矽石微粒子)、0.5質量份的具有甲基丙烯醯基的受阻胺系光穩定劑(ADEKA股份有限公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標)LA-87」;甲基丙烯酸2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)、及6質量份的1-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF日本股份有限公司製「IRGACURE(註冊商標)184」)、20質量份的甲基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業股份有限公司製「KBM-13」)均勻地攪拌後,用甲基乙基酮稀釋,調製不揮發成分40質量%的活性能量線硬化性組成物(1)。 A mixture of 100 parts by mass of dineopentaerythritol hexaacrylate (hereinafter referred to as "DPHA") and dineopentaerythritol pentaacrylate (hereinafter referred to as "DPPA") (DPHA/DPPA=65/35 (Mass ratio)), 26 parts by mass of silica fine particles ("MEK-ST40" manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., with an average particle size of 10-20 nm, 40% by mass of organosilica gel (colloidal silica) Ethyl ketone dispersion) (silica fine particles), 0.5 parts by mass of hindered amine light stabilizer having a methacrylic acid group (ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-87" manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.; 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl acrylate), and 6 parts by mass of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone ("IRGACURE (registered trademark) 184" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) , 20 parts by mass of methyl trimethoxysilane ("KBM-13" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) is uniformly stirred, and then diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to prepare active energy ray hardening with 40% by mass of non-volatile content Sexual composition (1).
(實施例2) (Example 2)
除了將ADEKA STAB LA-87的摻合量從0.5質量份變更為0.1質量份以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(2)。 Except that the blending amount of ADEKA STAB LA-87 was changed from 0.5 part by mass to 0.1 part by mass, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (2).
(實施例3) (Example 3)
除了將ADEKA STAB LA-87的摻合量從0.5質量份變更為1質量份以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(3)。 Except that the blending amount of ADEKA STAB LA-87 was changed from 0.5 part by mass to 1 part by mass, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (3).
(實施例4) (Example 4)
除了將KBM-13的摻合量從20質量份變更為5質量份以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(4)。 Except that the blending amount of KBM-13 was changed from 20 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (4).
(實施例5) (Example 5)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為具有甲基丙烯醯基的受阻胺系光穩定劑(ADEKA股份有限公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標)LA-82」;甲基丙烯酸1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶酯)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(5)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine light stabilizer having a methacrylic acid group (ADEKA Co., Ltd. "ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-82"; methacrylic acid 1 ,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinate), in the same manner as in Example 1, the active energy ray curable composition (5) was prepared.
(實施例6) (Example 6)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為具有受阻酚基之受阻胺系光穩定劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「TINUVIN(註冊商標)PA144」;下述式(1)所示之化合物)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(6)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine-based light stabilizer with a hindered phenol group ("TINUVIN (registered trademark) PA144" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.; shown in the following formula (1) Except for the compound), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (6).
(實施例7) (Example 7)
將100質量份的二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(以下,簡稱為「DPHA」)及二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(以下,簡稱為「DPPA」)的混合物(DPHA/DPPA=65/35(質量比))、0.5質量份的具有甲基丙烯醯基的受阻胺系光穩定劑(ADEKA股份有限公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標)LA-87」;甲基丙烯酸2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)、及6質量份的1-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF日本股份有限公司製「RUNTECURE(註冊商標)1104」)、15質量份的N-[3-(N’,N’-二甲基胺基丙基)丙烯醯胺(以下,簡稱為「DMAPAA」)均勻地攪拌後,用甲基乙基酮稀釋,調製不揮發成分40質量%的活性能量線硬化性組成物(7)。 A mixture of 100 parts by mass of dineopentaerythritol hexaacrylate (hereinafter referred to as "DPHA") and dineopentaerythritol pentaacrylate (hereinafter referred to as "DPPA") (DPHA/DPPA=65/35 (Mass ratio)) 0.5 parts by mass of hindered amine light stabilizer having a methacrylic acid group (ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-87" manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.; methacrylic acid 2,2,6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate), and 6 parts by mass of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone ("RUNTECURE (registered trademark) 1104" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), and 15 parts by mass of N-[ 3-(N',N'-Dimethylaminopropyl)acrylamide (hereinafter referred to as "DMAPAA") is uniformly stirred and diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to prepare a 40% by mass non-volatile content Active energy ray curable composition (7).
(實施例8) (Example 8)
除了將ADEKA STAB LA-87的摻合量從0.5質量份變更為1質量份以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(8)。 Except that the blending amount of ADEKA STAB LA-87 was changed from 0.5 part by mass to 1 part by mass, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (8).
(實施例9) (Example 9)
除了將DMAPAA的摻合量從15質量份變更為10質量份以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(9)。 Except that the blending amount of DMAPAA was changed from 15 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (9).
(實施例10) (Example 10)
除了使用3-(丙烯醯基胺基)丙基三甲基氯化銨(以下,簡稱為「DMAPAA-Q」)取代DMAPAA以外,與實施例1同樣地調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(10)。 Except that 3-(acrylamido)propyltrimethylammonium chloride (hereinafter referred to as "DMAPAA-Q") was used instead of DMAPAA, the active energy ray curable composition (10 ).
(實施例11) (Example 11)
除了使用2-羥乙基丙烯醯胺(以下,簡稱為「HEAA」)取代DMAPAA以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(11)。 Except having used 2-hydroxyethyl acrylamide (hereinafter, abbreviated as "HEAA") instead of DMAPAA, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (11).
(實施例12) (Example 12)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為具有甲基丙烯醯基的受阻胺系光穩定劑(ADEKA股份有限公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標)LA-82」;甲基丙烯酸1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶酯)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(12)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine light stabilizer having a methacrylic acid group (ADEKA Co., Ltd. "ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-82"; methacrylic acid 1 , 2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinate), in the same manner as in Example 1, the active energy ray curable composition (12) was prepared.
(實施例13) (Example 13)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為具有受阻酚基之受阻胺系光穩定劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「TINUVIN(註冊商標)PA144」;下述式(1)所示之化合物)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(13)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine-based light stabilizer with a hindered phenol group ("TINUVIN (registered trademark) PA144" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.; shown in the following formula (1) Except for the compound), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (13).
(實施例14) (Example 14)
將94質量份的二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(以下,簡稱為「DPHA」)及二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(以下,簡稱為「DPPA」)的混合物(DPHA/DPPA=65/35(質量比))、6質量份的1-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF股份有限公司製「RUNTECURE 1104」)、0.5質量份的甲基丙烯酸2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯(ADEKA股份有限公司製、反應性受阻胺「ADEKA STAB LA-87」)、10質量份的矽石微粒子(日產化學工業股份有限公司製「MEK-ST40」,平均粒徑10~20nm,有機矽石凝膠的40質量%甲基乙基酮分散液)(矽石微粒子為4質量份)、15質量份的二羥甲基三環癸烷二丙烯酸酯(共榮社化學股份有限公司製「LIGHT ACRYLATE DCP-A」)均勻地攪拌後,用甲基乙基酮稀釋,調製不揮發成分40質量%的紫外線硬化性組成物(14)。 A mixture of 94 parts by mass of dineopentaerythritol hexaacrylate (hereinafter referred to as "DPHA") and dineopentaerythritol pentaacrylate (hereinafter referred to as "DPPA") (DPHA/DPPA=65/35 (Mass ratio)), 6 parts by mass of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone ("RUNTECURE 1104" manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.), 0.5 parts by mass of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 -Piperidinate (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., reactive hindered amine "ADEKA STAB LA-87"), 10 parts by mass of silica particles (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "MEK-ST40", average particle size 10~ 20nm, 40% by mass methyl ethyl ketone dispersion of organosilica gel) (silica fine particles are 4 parts by mass), 15 parts by mass of dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. "LIGHT ACRYLATE DCP-A" manufactured by Co., Ltd.) After uniformly stirring, it was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to prepare an ultraviolet curable composition (14) with a non-volatile content of 40% by mass.
(實施例15) (Example 15)
除了將二羥甲基三環癸烷二丙烯酸酯的摻合量從15質量份變更為10質量份以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(15)。 Except that the blending amount of dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate was changed from 15 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (15).
(實施例16) (Example 16)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為具有受阻酚基之受阻胺系光穩定劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「TINUVIN(註冊商標)PA144」;下述式(1)所示之化合物)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(16)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine-based light stabilizer with a hindered phenol group ("TINUVIN (registered trademark) PA144" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.; shown in the following formula (1) Except for the compound), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (16).
(比較例1) (Comparative example 1)
除了不使用實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R1)。 Except that ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was not used, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (R1).
(比較例2) (Comparative example 2)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為受阻胺系光穩定劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「TINUVIN(註冊商標)111FDL」;丁二酸二甲酯及4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-哌啶乙醇的聚合物與N,N’,N”,N’’’-肆-(4,6-雙-(丁基-(N-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)胺 基)-三-2-基)-4,7-二氮雜癸烷-1,10-二胺的質量比1:1的混合物)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R2)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine light stabilizer ("TINUVIN (registered trademark) 111FDL" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.; dimethyl succinate and 4-hydroxy-2, 2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidine ethanol polymer with N,N',N”,N”'-four-(4,6-bis-(butyl-(N-methyl) -2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino)-tri -2-yl)-4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine with a mass ratio of 1:1), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition ( R2).
(比較例3) (Comparative example 3)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為受阻胺系光穩定劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「TINUVIN(註冊商標)770DF」;雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R3)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine light stabilizer ("TINUVIN (registered trademark) 770DF" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.; bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl) Except for 4-piperidinyl) sebacate), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (R3).
(比較例4) (Comparative example 4)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為受阻胺系光穩定劑(ADEKA股份有限公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標)LA-81」;雙(1-十一烷氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)碳酸酯)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R4)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine light stabilizer (ADEKA Co., Ltd. "ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-81"; bis(1-undecyloxy-2) , 2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)carbonate), in the same manner as in Example 1, to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (R4).
(比較例5) (Comparative Example 5)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為受阻胺系光穩定劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「TINUVIN(註冊商標)123」;癸二酸雙{2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-(辛氧基)哌啶-4-基酯})以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R5)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine light stabilizer ("TINUVIN (registered trademark) 123" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.; sebacic acid bis{2,2,6,6- Except for tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy)piperidin-4-yl ester}), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (R5).
(比較例6) (Comparative Example 6)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為受阻胺系光穩定劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「TINUVIN(註冊商標)5100」;雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-辛氧基哌啶-4-基)-1,10-癸二酸酯與1,8-雙[{2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-((2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-辛氧基哌啶-4-基)-癸烷-1,10-二基)哌啶-1-基}氧基]辛烷的混合物)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R6)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine light stabilizer ("TINUVIN (registered trademark) 5100" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.; double (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl) -1-octyloxypiperidin-4-yl)-1,10-sebacate and 1,8-bis[{2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-((2,2, 6,6-Tetramethyl-1-octyloxypiperidin-4-yl)-decane-1,10-diyl)piperidin-1-yl}oxy]octane mixture), and implementation In the same manner as in Example 1, an active energy ray curable composition (R6) was prepared.
(比較例7) (Comparative Example 7)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為受阻胺系光穩定劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「TINUVIN(註冊商標)292」;雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯70~80質量%與甲基-1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基癸二酸酯20~30質量%的混合物)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R7)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine light stabilizer ("TINUVIN (registered trademark) 292" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.; double (1,2,2,6,6-五) Methyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate 70~80% by mass and methyl-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl sebacate 20~30% by mass Except for the mixture), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (R7).
(比較例8) (Comparative Example 8)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為受阻胺系光穩定劑(ADEKA股份有限公司製「ADEKA STAB(註冊商標)LA-52」;肆(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)丁烷-1,2,3,4-四羧酸酯)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R8)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to a hindered amine light stabilizer (ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) LA-52" manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.; 4 (1,2,2,6,6) Except for -pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid ester), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (R8).
(比較例9) (Comparative Example 9)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為紫外線吸收劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「TINUVIN(註冊商標)400」)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R9)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to an ultraviolet absorber ("TINUVIN (registered trademark) 400" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), the same procedure was carried out as in Example 1, and the active energy ray curability was prepared. Composition (R9).
(比較例10) (Comparative Example 10)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為紫外線吸收劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「TINUVIN(註冊商標)384-2」)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R10)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to an ultraviolet absorber ("TINUVIN (registered trademark) 384-2" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare active energy rays Curable composition (R10).
(比較例11) (Comparative Example 11)
除了將實施例1所使用的ADEKA STAB LA-87變更為抗氧化劑(BASF日本股份有限公司製「IRGANOX(註冊商標)1010」)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R11)。 Except that the ADEKA STAB LA-87 used in Example 1 was changed to antioxidant ("IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010" manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition物(R11).
(比較例12) (Comparative Example 12)
除了不使用實施例1所使用的KBM-13以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製活性能量線硬化性組成物(R12)。 Except not using KBM-13 used in Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare an active energy ray curable composition (R12).
將實施例及比較例所得之活性能量線硬化性組成物,使用線棒(wire bar)塗布至預先將其表面予以電處理 (電暈放電處理;輸出100W,速度1.0m/分鐘)之環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材(日本ZEON股份有限公司製「ZEONOR(註冊商標)薄膜PT14-080」,厚度25μm)上,在60℃加熱90秒鐘後,在空氣環境下放置60秒後,使用紫外線照射裝置(Eyegraphics股份有限公司製「MIDN-042-C1」,燈:120W/cm、高壓水銀燈),以照射光量0.22J/cm2照射紫外線,得到具有厚度2μm之硬化塗膜的硬塗膜(1)~(16)、及(R1)~(R12)。 The active energy ray curable composition obtained in the examples and comparative examples was applied to a ring shape which had been previously electrically treated (corona discharge treatment; output 100W, speed 1.0m/min) using a wire bar On an olefin resin film substrate ("ZEONOR (registered trademark) film PT14-080" made by Japan's ZEON Co., Ltd., thickness 25μm), heated at 60°C for 90 seconds, placed in an air environment for 60 seconds, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays Device ("MIDN-042-C1" manufactured by Eyegraphics Co., Ltd., lamp: 120W/cm, high-pressure mercury lamp), irradiates ultraviolet rays with an irradiation light quantity of 0.22 J/cm 2 to obtain a hard coat film (1 )~(16), and (R1)~(R12).
針對上述所得之硬塗膜的硬化塗膜的表面,使用鐘錶式計數器型摩擦試驗器(直徑1.0cm圓形摩擦子,鋼絲絨#0000,負荷500g,10次往返)進行試驗,以目視觀察試驗後的硬化塗膜表面,並利用下述的基準來評價耐擦傷性。 For the surface of the hard coating film obtained above, use a clock-type counter type friction tester (a 1.0cm diameter round friction roller, steel wool #0000, load 500g, 10 round trips) to test, visually observe the test The surface of the later cured coating film was evaluated for scratch resistance using the following criteria.
A:無傷痕。 A: No scars.
B:淺的傷痕為5條以下。 B: The number of shallow scars is 5 or less.
C:傷痕為5條以下。 C: The number of scars is 5 or less.
D:有許多的傷痕。 D: There are many scars.
E:有許多顯著深刻的傷痕。 E: There are many significant and deep scars.
在上述所得之硬塗膜的硬化塗膜表面,以1mm間隔刻劃縱、橫11條的刻痕以製作100個的方格。接著,使透明膠帶(Nichiban股份有限公司製「Cellotape(註冊商 標)CT-18」)與其表面密合後,立即剝離並重複操作2次。從未剝離而殘留的殘面積比率,利用下述的基準來評價初期密合性。此外,以下述的基準而為D~F的評價者,係判定為不合格。 On the surface of the cured coating film of the hard coating film obtained above, 11 vertical and horizontal notches were scored at 1 mm intervals to make 100 squares. Next, the transparent tape ("Cellotape (registered trademark) CT-18" manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) was brought into close contact with the surface, immediately peeled off, and the operation was repeated twice. The ratio of the residual area remaining from peeling was evaluated by the following criteria to evaluate the initial adhesion. In addition, the evaluators of D to F based on the following criteria were judged as unqualified.
A:殘面積比率為100%。 A: The residual area ratio is 100%.
B:殘面積比率為95%以上99%以下。 B: The residual area ratio is 95% or more and 99% or less.
C:殘面積比率為85%以上95%以下。 C: The residual area ratio is 85% or more and 95% or less.
D:殘面積比率為50%以上84%以下。 D: The residual area ratio is 50% or more and 84% or less.
E:殘面積比率為35%以上49%以下。 E: The residual area ratio is 35% or more and 49% or less.
F:殘面積比率為34%以下。 F: The residual area ratio is 34% or less.
針對上述所得之硬塗膜,實施利用陽光耐候試驗機的促進耐候性試驗(根據JIS L0891:2007,試驗條件係如下所述),於試驗後以與上述的初期密合性同樣的方式進行評價,並評價耐光密合性。 The hard coat film obtained above was subjected to an accelerated weather resistance test using a sunlight weather tester (according to JIS L0891: 2007, the test conditions are as follows), and after the test, the initial adhesion was evaluated in the same manner as the above-mentioned initial adhesion. , And evaluate the light resistance adhesion.
光源:陽光碳弧燈連續照射 Light source: continuous sunlight carbon arc lamp
溫度:63℃ Temperature: 63°C
相對濕度:50%RH Relative humidity: 50%RH
照射時間:50小時、100小時、150小時 Irradiation time: 50 hours, 100 hours, 150 hours
降雨的周期及時間:沒有設定 Rain cycle and time: not set
將實施例及比較例的活性能量線硬化性組成物的組成、及上述所得之硬塗膜的評價結果示於表1~3。此外,表1~3中的組成係全部以不揮發成分量記載,關於質量份,則是記載將小數點第一位四捨五入的值。 The composition of the active energy ray curable composition of the Examples and Comparative Examples and the evaluation results of the hard coat films obtained above are shown in Tables 1 to 3. In addition, the composition systems in Tables 1 to 3 are all listed in terms of non-volatile content, and the mass parts are values rounded off to the first decimal place.
從表1~3所示之評價結果,本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物係硬化塗膜表面的耐擦傷性優異,與環狀烯烴樹脂薄膜基材的初期密合性亦高,再者耐光密合性(耐光試驗後的密合性)亦為優異者。 From the evaluation results shown in Tables 1 to 3, the active energy ray-curable composition system of the present invention has excellent scratch resistance on the surface of the cured coating film, and also has high initial adhesion to the cyclic olefin resin film substrate. The light resistance adhesion (adhesion after the light resistance test) is also excellent.
另一方面,表4及5所示之比較例1~11,是使用不含有本發明使用的受阻胺系光穩定劑(B)之活性能量線硬化性組成物的態樣,但是耐擦傷性、初期密合性及耐光密合性之至少1者不夠充分,在實用性上存在問題。又,比較例12是使用不含有化合物(C)之活性能量線硬化性組成物的態樣,但是耐光密合性不夠充分。 On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 to 11 shown in Tables 4 and 5 use the active energy ray curable composition that does not contain the hindered amine-based light stabilizer (B) used in the present invention, but has scratch resistance , At least one of the initial adhesion and light resistance adhesion is insufficient, and there is a problem in practicality. In addition, in Comparative Example 12, an active energy ray curable composition containing no compound (C) was used, but the light-resistant adhesiveness was insufficient.
Claims (11)
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