TWI747521B - Power supply apparatus suppressing transient voltage - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係有關於一種電源供應裝置,特別是一種抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置。 The present invention relates to a power supply device, especially a power supply device that suppresses transient voltage.
一相關技術之電源供應電路接收一輸入電壓以轉換該輸入電壓成為一輸出電壓;該相關技術之電源供應電路可利用一相關技術之回授信號產生電路以回授控制該輸出電壓;通常,該相關技術之回授信號產生電路可包含一相關技術之運算放大器及一相關技術之參考電壓源,該相關技術之運算放大器係電性連接至該相關技術之參考電壓源,該相關技術之運算放大器係比較該輸出電壓的一分壓及該相關技術之參考電壓源之一參考電壓以回授控制該輸出電壓;藉此,該相關技術之電源供應電路可產生穩定的該輸出電壓。 A related art power supply circuit receives an input voltage to convert the input voltage into an output voltage; the related art power supply circuit can utilize a related art feedback signal generating circuit to feedback control the output voltage; usually, the The feedback signal generating circuit of the related technology may include an operational amplifier of the related technology and a reference voltage source of the related technology. The operational amplifier of the related technology is electrically connected to the reference voltage source of the related technology. The operational amplifier of the related technology A partial voltage of the output voltage is compared with a reference voltage of the reference voltage source of the related art to feedback control the output voltage; thereby, the power supply circuit of the related art can generate the stable output voltage.
如果該相關技術之電源供應電路停止接收該輸入電壓,則該相關技術之回授信號產生電路會偵測到該輸出電壓減小,因此該相關技術之回授信號產生電路會控制該相關技術之電源供應電路以要求該相關技術之電源供應電路增大該輸出電壓;如果該相關技術之運算放大器在該相關技術之電源供應電路停止接收該輸入電壓期間仍然工作以要求該相關技術之電源供應電路增大該輸出電壓,則當該相關技術之電源供應電路再度接收該輸入電壓時,該輸出電 壓會產生一輸出過電壓狀況,尤其是當該相關技術之電源供應電路在輕載狀態或無載狀態時。 If the power supply circuit of the related technology stops receiving the input voltage, the feedback signal generating circuit of the related technology will detect the decrease of the output voltage, so the feedback signal generating circuit of the related technology will control the related technology. The power supply circuit requires the power supply circuit of the related technology to increase the output voltage; if the operational amplifier of the related technology still works while the power supply circuit of the related technology stops receiving the input voltage, the power supply circuit of the related technology is required Increase the output voltage, when the power supply circuit of the related art receives the input voltage again, the output voltage Voltage will produce an output over-voltage condition, especially when the power supply circuit of the related art is in a light-load state or no-load state.
為解決上述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a power supply device that suppresses transient voltage.
為達成本發明之上述目的,本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置係應用於一輸入電壓,該抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置包含:一電源供應電路;一回授信號產生電路,該回授信號產生電路係電性連接至該電源供應電路;及一回授信號控制電路,該回授信號控制電路係電性連接至該電源供應電路及該回授信號產生電路,其中如果該電源供應電路停止接收該輸入電壓,則該回授信號控制電路控制該回授信號產生電路放電以使該回授信號產生電路控制該電源供應電路以減小一輸出電壓,使得當該電源供應電路再度接收該輸入電壓時,該電源供應電路避免對該輸出電壓產生一輸出過電壓狀況。 In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention is applied to an input voltage. The power supply device for suppressing transient voltage includes: a power supply circuit; a feedback signal generating circuit, the A feedback signal generating circuit is electrically connected to the power supply circuit; and a feedback signal control circuit, the feedback signal control circuit is electrically connected to the power supply circuit and the feedback signal generating circuit, wherein if the power supply When the supply circuit stops receiving the input voltage, the feedback signal control circuit controls the feedback signal generation circuit to discharge so that the feedback signal generation circuit controls the power supply circuit to reduce an output voltage, so that when the power supply circuit restarts When receiving the input voltage, the power supply circuit avoids generating an output over-voltage condition for the output voltage.
再者,在如上所述之本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之一具體實施例當中,其中該電源供應電路包含:一輔助電壓產生子電路,該輔助電壓產生子電路係電性連接至該回授信號控制電路。 Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention as described above, the power supply circuit includes: an auxiliary voltage generating sub-circuit, and the auxiliary voltage generating sub-circuit is electrically connected To the feedback signal control circuit.
再者,在如上所述之本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之一具體實施例當中,其中該回授信號控制電路包含:一電壓偵測子電路,該電壓偵測子電路係電性連接至該輔助電壓產生子電路。 Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention as described above, the feedback signal control circuit includes: a voltage detection sub-circuit, the voltage detection sub-circuit is an electrical It is connected to the auxiliary voltage generating sub-circuit.
再者,在如上所述之本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之一具體實施例當中,其中該回授信號控制電路更包含:一電壓調整子電路,該電壓調整子電路係電性連接至該電源供應電路、該回授信號產生電路及該電壓偵 測子電路,其中如果該電源供應電路停止接收該輸入電壓,則該電壓偵測子電路偵測到該輔助電壓產生子電路停止產生一輔助電壓並且該電壓偵測子電路通知該電壓調整子電路該輔助電壓產生子電路停止產生該輔助電壓,使得該電壓調整子電路控制該回授信號產生電路放電。 Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention as described above, the feedback signal control circuit further includes: a voltage adjustment sub-circuit, the voltage adjustment sub-circuit is electrical Connected to the power supply circuit, the feedback signal generating circuit, and the voltage detection Measuring sub-circuit, wherein if the power supply circuit stops receiving the input voltage, the voltage detecting sub-circuit detects that the auxiliary voltage generating sub-circuit stops generating an auxiliary voltage and the voltage detecting sub-circuit notifies the voltage adjusting sub-circuit The auxiliary voltage generating sub-circuit stops generating the auxiliary voltage, so that the voltage adjusting sub-circuit controls the feedback signal generating circuit to discharge.
再者,在如上所述之本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之一具體實施例當中,其中該回授信號產生電路包含:一參考電壓源,該參考電壓源係電性連接至該電壓調整子電路,其中當該電壓調整子電路控制該回授信號產生電路放電時,該電壓調整子電路輸出一低電壓至該參考電壓源,使得該參考電壓源停止工作。 Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention as described above, the feedback signal generating circuit includes: a reference voltage source, the reference voltage source being electrically connected to the A voltage adjustment sub-circuit, wherein when the voltage adjustment sub-circuit controls the feedback signal generating circuit to discharge, the voltage adjustment sub-circuit outputs a low voltage to the reference voltage source, so that the reference voltage source stops working.
再者,在如上所述之本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之一具體實施例當中,其中該電壓偵測子電路包含:一第一稽納二極體,該第一稽納二極體係電性連接至該輔助電壓產生子電路及該電壓調整子電路;及一第一電阻,該第一電阻係電性連接至該第一稽納二極體及該電壓調整子電路。 Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention as described above, the voltage detecting sub-circuit includes: a first sensing diode, the first sensing diode The pole system is electrically connected to the auxiliary voltage generating sub-circuit and the voltage adjusting sub-circuit; and a first resistor is electrically connected to the first auditing diode and the voltage adjusting sub-circuit.
再者,在如上所述之本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之一具體實施例當中,其中該電壓調整子電路包含:一第一二極體,該第一二極體係電性連接至該第一稽納二極體及該第一電阻;一第二二極體,該第二二極體係電性連接至該第一二極體及該參考電壓源;及一第二電阻,該第二電阻係電性連接至該回授信號產生電路、該第一二極體及該第二二極體。 Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention as described above, the voltage adjustment sub-circuit includes: a first diode, and the first diode system is electrically connected To the first audit diode and the first resistor; a second diode, the second diode system is electrically connected to the first diode and the reference voltage source; and a second resistor, The second resistor is electrically connected to the feedback signal generating circuit, the first diode and the second diode.
再者,在如上所述之本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之一具體實施例當中,其中該回授信號產生電路更包含:一運算放大器,該運算放大器係電性連接至該參考電壓源及該第二電阻;及一回授子電路,該回授子電路係電性連接至該運算放大器及該電源供應電路,其中該運算放大器包含一運算放大器輸出端、一運算放大器反相輸入端及一運算放大器非反相輸入端;該 運算放大器輸出端係電性連接至該回授子電路;該運算放大器非反相輸入端係電性連接至該參考電壓源。 Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention as described above, the feedback signal generating circuit further includes: an operational amplifier, which is electrically connected to the reference Voltage source and the second resistor; and a feedback sub-circuit, the feedback sub-circuit is electrically connected to the operational amplifier and the power supply circuit, wherein the operational amplifier includes an operational amplifier output, an operational amplifier inverting Input terminal and a non-inverting input terminal of an operational amplifier; the The output terminal of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to the feedback sub-circuit; the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to the reference voltage source.
再者,在如上所述之本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之一具體實施例當中,其中該回授信號產生電路更包含:一第一分壓電阻,該第一分壓電阻係電性連接至該電源供應電路、該第二電阻、該運算放大器反相輸入端及該回授子電路;及一第二分壓電阻,該第二分壓電阻係電性連接至該第一分壓電阻及該運算放大器反相輸入端,其中當該參考電壓源停止工作時,該運算放大器非反相輸入端之一第一電壓小於介於該第一分壓電阻及該第二分壓電阻之間的一第一分壓,使得該運算放大器通過該運算放大器輸出端及該回授子電路控制該電源供應電路以減小該輸出電壓。 Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention as described above, the feedback signal generating circuit further includes: a first voltage dividing resistor, and the first voltage dividing resistor is Electrically connected to the power supply circuit, the second resistor, the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier, and the feedback sub-circuit; and a second voltage dividing resistor, which is electrically connected to the first A voltage divider resistor and an inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier, wherein when the reference voltage source stops working, a first voltage of one of the non-inverting input terminals of the operational amplifier is less than the voltage between the first voltage dividing resistor and the second voltage divider A first voltage division between the resistors enables the operational amplifier to control the power supply circuit through the operational amplifier output terminal and the feedback sub-circuit to reduce the output voltage.
再者,在如上所述之本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之一具體實施例當中,其中該電源供應電路更包含:一脈波寬度調變控制子電路,該脈波寬度調變控制子電路係電性連接至該回授子電路;一功率開關,該功率開關係電性連接至該脈波寬度調變控制子電路;一變壓器,該變壓器係電性連接至該功率開關及該輔助電壓產生子電路;一整流濾波迴路,該整流濾波迴路係電性連接至該變壓器、該回授子電路、該第一分壓電阻及該第二電阻;及一輸出端電容,該輸出端電容係電性連接至該第一分壓電阻、該第二電阻、該整流濾波迴路及該回授子電路。 Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention as described above, the power supply circuit further includes: a pulse width modulation control sub-circuit, the pulse width modulation The control sub-circuit is electrically connected to the feedback sub-circuit; a power switch, the power-on relationship is electrically connected to the pulse width modulation control sub-circuit; a transformer, the transformer is electrically connected to the power switch and The auxiliary voltage generating sub-circuit; a rectifying and filtering circuit, the rectifying and filtering circuit is electrically connected to the transformer, the feedback sub-circuit, the first voltage dividing resistor and the second resistor; and an output terminal capacitor, the output The terminal capacitor is electrically connected to the first voltage divider resistor, the second resistor, the rectifying filter circuit, and the feedback sub-circuit.
本發明之功效在於如果該回授信號產生電路在該電源供應電路停止接收該輸入電壓期間仍然工作,則當該電源供應電路再度接收該輸入電壓時,該電源供應電路能避免產生該輸出過電壓狀況。再者,在本發明之一具體實施例當中,本發明之功效在於如果該運算放大器在該電源供應電路停止接收該輸入電壓期間仍然工作,則當該電源供應電路再度接收該輸入電壓時,該電源供應電路能避免產生該輸出過電壓狀況,尤其是當該電源供應電路在輕載狀 態或無載狀態時;其中,如果該運算放大器在該電源供應電路停止接收該輸入電壓期間仍然工作,則該運算放大器被強制通過該運算放大器輸出端及該回授子電路控制該脈波寬度調變控制子電路以減小該輸出電壓。 The effect of the present invention is that if the feedback signal generating circuit is still working during the period when the power supply circuit stops receiving the input voltage, when the power supply circuit receives the input voltage again, the power supply circuit can avoid generating the output overvoltage situation. Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the effect of the present invention is that if the operational amplifier still works during the period when the power supply circuit stops receiving the input voltage, when the power supply circuit receives the input voltage again, the The power supply circuit can avoid the output over-voltage condition, especially when the power supply circuit is under light load. State or no-load state; wherein, if the operational amplifier is still working while the power supply circuit stops receiving the input voltage, the operational amplifier is forced to control the pulse width through the output terminal of the operational amplifier and the feedback sub-circuit The control sub-circuit is modulated to reduce the output voltage.
為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得到深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to have a better understanding of the technology, means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. I believe that the purpose, features and characteristics of the present invention can be obtained in depth and specificity. It is understood that, however, the accompanying drawings are only provided for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
10:抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置 10: Power supply device to suppress transient voltage
20:電源供應電路 20: Power supply circuit
30:回授信號產生電路 30: Feedback signal generating circuit
40:回授信號控制電路 40: Feedback signal control circuit
50:輸入電壓 50: Input voltage
60:輸出電壓 60: output voltage
202:脈波寬度調變控制子電路 202: Pulse width modulation control sub-circuit
204:功率開關 204: Power switch
206:變壓器 206: Transformer
208:整流濾波迴路 208: rectifier filter circuit
210:輔助電壓產生子電路 210: auxiliary voltage generating sub-circuit
212:輸出端電容 212: output capacitor
214:輔助電壓 214: auxiliary voltage
302:參考電壓源 302: Reference voltage source
306:運算放大器 306: Operational amplifier
308:運算放大器輸出端 308: Operational amplifier output
310:運算放大器反相輸入端 310: Op-amp inverting input
312:運算放大器非反相輸入端 312: Operational amplifier non-inverting input
314:第一分壓電阻 314: The first voltage divider resistor
316:第二分壓電阻 316: Second voltage divider resistor
318:回授子電路 318: Feedback Sub-circuit
320:第一電壓 320: first voltage
322:第一分壓 322: First partial pressure
328:參考電壓 328: Reference voltage
402:電壓偵測子電路 402: Voltage detection sub-circuit
404:電壓調整子電路 404: Voltage adjustment sub-circuit
406:低電壓 406: low voltage
410:第一稽納二極體 410: First Audit Diode
412:第一電阻 412: first resistance
414:第一二極體 414: first diode
416:第二二極體 416: second diode
420:第二電阻 420: second resistor
424:高電壓 424: high voltage
圖1為本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之第一具體實施例之方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention.
圖2為本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之第二具體實施例之電路方塊圖。 2 is a circuit block diagram of the second embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention.
在本揭露當中,提供了許多特定的細節,以提供對本發明之具體實施例之徹底瞭解;然而,本領域技術人員應當知曉,在沒有一個或更多個該些特定的細節的情況下,依然能實踐本發明;在其他情況下,則未顯示或描述眾所周知的細節以避免模糊了本發明之主要技術特徵。茲有關本發明之技術內容及詳細說明,配合圖式說明如下:請參考圖1,其係為本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之第一具體實施例之方塊圖。本發明之一種抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置10係應用於一輸入電壓50;該抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置10包含一電源供應電路20、
一回授信號產生電路30及一回授信號控制電路40;上述該些元件彼此電性連接。如果該電源供應電路20停止接收該輸入電壓50,則該回授信號控制電路40控制該回授信號產生電路30放電以使該回授信號產生電路30控制該電源供應電路20以減小一輸出電壓60,使得當該電源供應電路20再度接收該輸入電壓50時,該電源供應電路20避免對該輸出電壓60產生一輸出過電壓狀況。
In this disclosure, many specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the specific embodiments of the present invention; however, those skilled in the art should know that in the absence of one or more of these specific details, The present invention can be practiced; in other cases, well-known details are not shown or described in order to avoid obscuring the main technical features of the present invention. The technical content and detailed description of the present invention are described as follows in conjunction with the drawings: Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of the first specific embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention. A
再者,該輸入電壓50可為一直流電壓或一交流電壓。該電源供應電路20係用以轉換該輸入電壓50成為該輸出電壓60;該電源供應電路20可為例如但本發明不限定為一電源供應器。該回授信號產生電路30係用以偵測該輸出電壓60以控制該電源供應電路20以回授控制該輸出電壓60;該回授信號產生電路30可為例如但本發明不限定為一回授信號產生器。該回授信號控制電路40可為例如但本發明不限定為一回授信號控制器。上述該電源供應電路20停止接收該輸入電壓50可為例如但本發明不限定為該輸入電壓50斷電。
Furthermore, the
再者,該回授信號控制電路40係用以偵測由該電源供應電路20所提供之一輔助電壓214;如果該輔助電壓214存在(亦即,該電源供應電路20接收到該輸入電壓50;該輸入電壓50並未斷電;該回授信號控制電路40接收到該輔助電壓214),則該回授信號控制電路40產生並傳送一高電壓424至該回授信號產生電路30以使該回授信號產生電路30正常地工作(亦即,該回授信號產生電路30會偵測該輸出電壓60以控制該電源供應電路20以回授控制該輸出電壓60);如果該輔助電壓214不存在(亦即,該電源供應電路20停止接收該輸入電壓50;該輸入電壓50斷電;該回授信號控制電路40停止接收該輔助電壓214),則該回授信號控制電路40產生並傳送一低電壓406至該回授信號產生電路30,使得該回授信號產生電路30能放電以避免要求該電源供應電路20增大該輸出電壓60。
Furthermore, the feedback
請參考圖2,其係為本發明之抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置之第二具體實施例之電路方塊圖;圖2所示之元件與圖1所示之元件相同者,為簡潔因素,故於此不再重複其敘述。該電源供應電路20包含一脈波寬度調變控制子電路202、一功率開關204、一變壓器206、一整流濾波迴路208、一輔助電壓產生子電路210及一輸出端電容212;該回授信號產生電路30包含一參考電壓源302、該運算放大器306、一第一分壓電阻314、一第二分壓電阻316及一回授子電路318;該回授信號控制電路40包含一電壓偵測子電路402及一電壓調整子電路404;該運算放大器306包含一運算放大器輸出端308、一運算放大器反相輸入端310及一運算放大器非反相輸入端312;該電壓偵測子電路402包含一第一稽納二極體410及一第一電阻412;該電壓調整子電路404包含一第一二極體414、一第二二極體416及一第二電阻420;上述該些元件彼此電性連接。
Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a circuit block diagram of the second embodiment of the power supply device for suppressing transient voltage of the present invention; the components shown in FIG. 2 are the same as those shown in FIG. 1, which is a concise factor. Therefore, the description will not be repeated here. The
如果該電源供應電路20停止接收該輸入電壓50,則該電壓偵測子電路402偵測到該輔助電壓產生子電路210停止產生該輔助電壓214並且該電壓偵測子電路402通知該電壓調整子電路404該輔助電壓產生子電路210停止產生該輔助電壓214,使得該電壓調整子電路404輸出該低電壓406至該參考電壓源302,使得該參考電壓源302停止工作而該運算放大器非反相輸入端312之一第一電壓320小於介於該第一分壓電阻314及該第二分壓電阻316之間的一第一分壓322,使得該運算放大器306通過該運算放大器輸出端308及該回授子電路318控制該電源供應電路20以減小該輸出電壓60。
If the
其中,如果該電源供應電路20停止接收該輸入電壓50,則:該第一二極體414的一陽極電壓=[該輸出電壓60×該第一電阻412的一第一電阻值/(該第一電阻412的該第一電阻值+該第二電阻420的一第二電阻值)]+該第一二極體414的一第一障壁電壓
Wherein, if the
該低電壓406=該第一二極體414的該陽極電壓一該第二二極體416的一第二障壁電壓=[該輸出電壓60×該第一電阻412的該第一電阻值/(該第一電阻412的該第一電阻值+該第二電阻420的該第二電阻值)]+該第一二極體414的該第一障壁電壓一該第二二極體416的該第二障壁電壓
The low voltage 406=the anode voltage of the first diode 414 a second barrier voltage of the
如果該第一二極體414的該第一障壁電壓等於該第二二極體416的該第二障壁電壓(例如為0.7伏特),則:該低電壓406=該輸出電壓60×該第一電阻412的該第一電阻值/(該第一電阻412的該第一電阻值+該第二電阻420的該第二電阻值)
If the first barrier voltage of the
其中,該參考電壓源302可為例如但本發明不限定為一稽納二極體、一降壓積體電路、一定電流源電路或類似於包含該第一分壓電阻314及該第二分壓電阻316的分壓電路的一分壓電路;該第一電阻412及該第二電阻420可被適當地設計(例如,該第一電阻412的該第一電阻值較小),使得該低電壓406足夠小以至於該參考電壓源302停止提供一參考電壓328至該運算放大器非反相輸入端312(亦即,上述之該參考電壓源302停止工作)。如果該電源供應電路20停止接收該輸入電壓50,則上述之該輸出電壓60係由該輸出端電容212所提供並逐漸地減小。
Wherein, the
再者,如果該電源供應電路20接收到該輸入電壓50,則該電壓偵測子電路402偵測到該輔助電壓產生子電路210產生該輔助電壓214並且該電壓偵測子電路402通知該電壓調整子電路404該輔助電壓產生子電路210產生該輔助電壓214,使得該電壓調整子電路404輸出該高電壓424至該參考電壓源302,使得該參考電壓源302提供該參考電壓328至該運算放大器非反相輸入端312,使得該運算放大器306能正常地工作。
Furthermore, if the
其中,如果該電源供應電路20接收到該輸入電壓50,則:
該第一電阻412的一第一跨壓=該輔助電壓214-該第一稽納二極體410的一第二跨壓
Wherein, if the
該第一二極體414的該陽極電壓=該第一電阻412的該第一跨壓+該第一二極體414的該第一障壁電壓=該輔助電壓214-該第一稽納二極體410的該第二跨壓+該第一二極體414的該第一障壁電壓
The anode voltage of the
該高電壓424=該第一二極體414的該陽極電壓-該第二二極體416的該第二障壁電壓=該輔助電壓214-該第一稽納二極體410的該第二跨壓+該第一二極體414的該第一障壁電壓-該第二二極體416的該第二障壁電壓
The high voltage 424 = the anode voltage of the first diode 414-the second barrier voltage of the
如果該第一二極體414的該第一障壁電壓等於該第二二極體416的該第二障壁電壓(例如為0.7伏特),則:該高電壓424=該輔助電壓214-該第一稽納二極體410的該第二跨壓
If the first barrier voltage of the
例如,如果該輔助電壓214為10伏特,且如果該第一稽納二極體410的該第二跨壓(亦即,崩潰電壓)為7.5伏特,則該高電壓424為2.5伏特;如果該參考電壓源302為一稽納二極體,其具有1.25伏特的崩潰電壓,則傳送至該參考電壓源302的上述之該高電壓424(2.5伏特)將導致該參考電壓源302提供該參考電壓328(1.25伏特)至該運算放大器非反相輸入端312,使得該運算放大器306能正常地工作。
For example, if the
再者,上述該運算放大器306能正常地工作指的是:如果該運算放大器非反相輸入端312之該第一電壓320小於介於該第一分壓電阻314及該第二分壓電阻316之間的該第一分壓322,則該運算放大器306通過該運算放大器輸出端308及該回授子電路318控制該脈波寬度調變控制子電路202以減小該功率開關204之一導通率以減小該輸出電壓60;如果該運算放大器非反相輸入端312之該第一電壓320大於介於該第一分壓電阻314及該第二分壓電阻316之間的該第一分
壓322,則該運算放大器306通過該運算放大器輸出端308及該回授子電路318控制該脈波寬度調變控制子電路202以增大該功率開關204之該導通率以增大該輸出電壓60。
Furthermore, that the
再者,該第一稽納二極體410的一端係連接至該輔助電壓產生子電路210,該第一稽納二極體410的另一端係連接至該電壓調整子電路404;該第一電阻412的一端係連接至該電壓調整子電路404及該第一稽納二極體410的另一端,該第一電阻412的另一端係連接至地;該第一二極體414的一端係連接至該第一稽納二極體410的另一端及該第一電阻412的一端;該第二二極體416的一端係連接至該第一二極體414的另一端,該第二二極體416的另一端係連接至該參考電壓源302;該第二電阻420的一端係連接至該回授信號產生電路30,該第二電阻420的另一端係連接至該第一二極體414的另一端及該第二二極體416的一端。
Furthermore, one end of the
本發明之功效在於如果該回授信號產生電路30在該電源供應電路20停止接收該輸入電壓50期間仍然工作,則當該電源供應電路20再度接收該輸入電壓50時,該電源供應電路20能避免產生該輸出過電壓狀況。再者,在本發明之一具體實施例當中,本發明之功效在於如果該運算放大器306在該電源供應電路20停止接收該輸入電壓50期間仍然工作,則當該電源供應電路20再度接收該輸入電壓50時,該電源供應電路20能避免產生該輸出過電壓狀況,尤其是當該電源供應電路20在輕載狀態或無載狀態時;其中,如果該運算放大器306在該電源供應電路20停止接收該輸入電壓50期間仍然工作,則該運算放大器306被強制通過該運算放大器輸出端308及該回授子電路318控制該脈波寬度調變控制子電路202以減小該輸出電壓60。
The effect of the present invention is that if the feedback
然以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明請求項所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本發明之 專利涵蓋範圍意圖保護之範疇。本發明還可有其它多種實施例,在不背離本發明精神及其實質的情況下,熟悉本領域的技術人員當可根據本發明作出各種相應的改變和變形,但這些相應的改變和變形都應屬於本發明所附的請求項的保護範圍。綜上所述,當知本發明已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,又本發明之構造亦未曾見於同類產品及公開使用,完全符合發明專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention shall still belong to the present invention. The scope of patent coverage is intended to protect the scope. The present invention can also have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications are all It should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention. In summary, when it is known that the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty and advancement, and the structure of the present invention has not been seen in similar products and publicly used, it fully complies with the requirements of an invention patent application, and the application is filed in accordance with the Patent Law.
10:抑制暫態電壓之電源供應裝置 10: Power supply device to suppress transient voltage
20:電源供應電路 20: Power supply circuit
30:回授信號產生電路 30: Feedback signal generating circuit
40:回授信號控制電路 40: Feedback signal control circuit
50:輸入電壓 50: Input voltage
60:輸出電壓 60: output voltage
214:輔助電壓 214: auxiliary voltage
406:低電壓 406: low voltage
424:高電壓 424: high voltage
Claims (10)
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8816664B2 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2014-08-26 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Power supply unit |
| CN104852584A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2015-08-19 | 日隆电子股份有限公司 | Pulse width modulation controller and method used for reducing output ripples |
| CN106992671A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-28 | 产晶积体电路股份有限公司 | Power supply and power supply method |
| TWI614975B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-02-11 | 亞源科技股份有限公司 | Over-voltage protection circuit |
| TWM607174U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-02-01 | 博大科技股份有限公司 | Power supply apparatus suppressing transient voltage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8816664B2 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2014-08-26 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Power supply unit |
| CN104852584A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2015-08-19 | 日隆电子股份有限公司 | Pulse width modulation controller and method used for reducing output ripples |
| CN106992671A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-28 | 产晶积体电路股份有限公司 | Power supply and power supply method |
| TWI614975B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-02-11 | 亞源科技股份有限公司 | Over-voltage protection circuit |
| TW201820755A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-01 | 亞源科技股份有限公司 | Over-voltage protection circuit |
| TWM607174U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-02-01 | 博大科技股份有限公司 | Power supply apparatus suppressing transient voltage |
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