TWI742805B - Display and manufacturing method for the display - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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Abstract
Description
本揭示是有關於一種顯示器與顯示器的製造方法。The present disclosure relates to a display and a manufacturing method of the display.
隨著顯示技術的進步,顯示器更廣泛應用於人們的生活中,例如是車輛的內裝或是室內裝潢。為了讓顯示器更好地融入環境中,顯示器的製造商都希望能讓顯示器的顯示區域與非顯示區的邊界能夠不被使用者察覺。With the advancement of display technology, displays are more widely used in people's lives, such as vehicle interiors or interior decorations. In order to better integrate the display into the environment, the manufacturers of the display hope that the boundary between the display area and the non-display area of the display can not be noticed by the user.
目前,現有技術的作法有幾種。一種方式是在覆蓋整個顯示器的蓋板中加入或塗佈黑色染料,以降低顯示區域的反射率。另一種方式是在覆蓋整個顯示器的蓋板下方的光學膠中加入黑色染料,以降低顯示區域的反射率。雖然,上述兩種方式都可以使顯示區域與非顯示區的邊界不易被使用者察覺,但也大幅降低了顯示器的顯示亮度。如此一來,顯示器就必須採用更高規格的設計以滿足在顯示亮度方面的需求,不僅導致整體成本上升,也使消耗功率增加且讓發熱問題變得嚴重。Currently, there are several approaches in the prior art. One way is to add or coat a black dye in the cover plate covering the entire display to reduce the reflectivity of the display area. Another way is to add a black dye to the optical glue under the cover that covers the entire display to reduce the reflectivity of the display area. Although the above two methods can make the boundary between the display area and the non-display area less noticeable by the user, they also greatly reduce the display brightness of the display. As a result, the display must adopt a higher specification design to meet the demand for display brightness, which not only leads to an increase in overall cost, but also increases power consumption and makes heat generation problems serious.
本揭示提供一種顯示器,以改善消耗功率增加且發熱問題嚴重的現象。The present disclosure provides a display to improve the phenomenon that the power consumption increases and the heat generation problem is serious.
本揭示的顯示器具有顯示區與圍繞所述顯示區的非顯示區。所述顯示器包括顯示面板、蓋板以及偏光片。所述顯示面板覆蓋所述顯示區與所述非顯示區。所述蓋板配置於所述顯示面板上。所述蓋板位於所述非顯示區的部分具有油墨層。所述偏光片配置於所述顯示面板與所述蓋板之間,或所述偏光片配置於所述蓋板遠離所述顯示面板的一面上。所述偏光片的色座標對應於所述顯示面板及所述油墨層的色座標,以使在所述顯示面板未進行顯示的狀態下,所述顯示區的色座標接近於所述非顯示區的色座標。The display of the present disclosure has a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area. The display includes a display panel, a cover plate and a polarizer. The display panel covers the display area and the non-display area. The cover plate is configured on the display panel. The portion of the cover plate located in the non-display area has an ink layer. The polarizer is disposed between the display panel and the cover plate, or the polarizer is disposed on a side of the cover plate away from the display panel. The color coordinates of the polarizer correspond to the color coordinates of the display panel and the ink layer, so that when the display panel is not displaying, the color coordinates of the display area are close to the non-display area The color coordinates.
本揭示還針對一種顯示器的製造方法,顯示器具有顯示區與圍繞所述顯示區的非顯示區。所述顯示器的製造方法包括下列步驟。提供蓋板於顯示面板上,其中所述顯示面板覆蓋所述顯示區與所述非顯示區,所述蓋板位於所述非顯示區的部分具有油墨層。在所述顯示面板未進行顯示的狀態下,從所述蓋板側測量所述蓋板與所述顯示面板的結合在所述顯示區與所述非顯示區分別的色座標。根據測量出的色座標提供經染色的偏光片於所述顯示面板與所述蓋板之間,或於所述蓋板遠離所述顯示面板的一面上,以使在所述顯示面板未進行顯示的狀態下,從所述蓋板側測量所述顯示區的色座標接近於所述非顯示區的色座標。The present disclosure is also directed to a method for manufacturing a display. The display has a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area. The manufacturing method of the display includes the following steps. A cover plate is provided on the display panel, wherein the display panel covers the display area and the non-display area, and the part of the cover plate located in the non-display area has an ink layer. In a state where the display panel is not displaying, the color coordinates of the combination of the cover and the display panel in the display area and the non-display area are measured from the cover plate side. According to the measured color coordinates, a dyed polarizer is provided between the display panel and the cover plate, or on the side of the cover plate away from the display panel, so that no display is performed on the display panel In the state of measuring from the cover plate side, the color coordinates of the display area are close to the color coordinates of the non-display area.
在根據本揭示的實施例的顯示器與顯示器的製造方法中,經染色的偏光片使得所述顯示區的色座標接近於所述非顯示區的色座標,可使顯示區與非顯示區的邊界不明顯。In the display and the manufacturing method of the display according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dyed polarizer makes the color coordinates of the display area close to the color coordinates of the non-display area, so that the boundary between the display area and the non-display area Not obvious.
圖1為本揭示的一實施例的顯示器的示意圖。請參照圖1,本實施例的顯示器100具有顯示區S12與圍繞所述顯示區S12的非顯示區S14。在此所述的圍繞是指,顯示區S12的周圍大致上都與非顯示區S14相鄰。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the disclosure. 1, the
圖2為圖1的顯示器的示意性剖視圖。一併參照圖1和圖2,顯示器100包含顯示面板130、蓋板120和偏光片110,其中顯示面板130覆蓋顯示區S12與非顯示區S14,蓋板120配置於顯示面板130上。本實施例的偏光片110配置於顯示面板130與蓋板120之間,且覆蓋顯示區S12及非顯示區S14。而其他實施例的偏光片110可配置於蓋板120遠離顯示面板130的一面上,且可以覆蓋顯示區S12,也可以額外覆蓋部分或全部的非顯示區S14。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display of Fig. 1. 1 and 2 together, the
請參照圖1,為了表達顯示區S12覆蓋與未覆蓋偏光片110的差異,偏光片110被從顯示區S12偏移。從圖1可看出,在顯示面板130未進行顯示的狀態下,顯示區S12未覆蓋偏光片110時,顯示區S12與非顯示區S14的色差明顯,例如大於5。反之,當顯示區S12覆蓋經染色的偏光片110後,在顯示面板130未進行顯示的狀態下,顯示區S12的色座標接近於非顯示區S14的色座標,例如顯示區S12與非顯示區S14的色差小於等於2。換言之,本實施例的顯示器100中,是利用對偏光片110染色來補償顯示區S12與非顯示區S14之間的色差。Please refer to FIG. 1, in order to express the difference between the display area S12 covering and not covering the
此外,蓋板120在非顯示區S14的部分的表面上例如塗佈有油墨層122。非顯示區S14的色座標基本上就是由油墨層122決定。在此,偏光片110的色座標對應於顯示面板130及油墨層122的色座標,也就是三者的色座標之間有關聯性,偏光片110的色座標是基於顯示面板130在非顯示區S14的色座標以及油墨層122的色座標而決定。In addition, the
根據本揭示的實施例,染色偏光片110的方法包括改變染料的種類與份量。舉例來說,染色偏光片110所使用的染料可以是二色性材料,而染料的種類改變以及份量改變都可以讓偏光片110與顯示面板130在顯示區S12的結合的色座標改變,進而改變顯示器100在顯示區S12與非顯示區S14的色差。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of dyeing the
图3為本揭示的一實施例的顯示器的製造方法的流程圖。請參照圖1至圖3,本實施例的顯示器的製造方法包括下列步驟。首先,於步驟S22中,提供蓋板120於顯示面板130上。接著,於步驟S24中,在顯示面板130未進行顯示的狀態下,從所述蓋板120側測量所述蓋板120與所述顯示面板130的結合在所述顯示區S12與所述非顯示區S14(包括油墨層122)分別的色座標,此時尚未在顯示器100中配置偏光片110。如此,可瞭解顯示區S12與非顯示區S14的色差。舉例來說,前述的色座標可採用CIE 1976 (L*, a*, b*)色彩空間,其中L*為色彩亮度,(a*, b*)為色彩色相。在取得顯示區S12的色座標(L1*, a1*, b1*)與非顯示區S14的色座標(L2*, a2*, b2*)後,可計算色差ΔEab*,其計算式如下。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display according to an embodiment of the disclosure. 1 to 3, the manufacturing method of the display of this embodiment includes the following steps. First, in step S22, the
然後,於步驟S26中,根據測量出的色座標提供特定的偏光片110於所述顯示面板130與所述蓋板120之間。所述特定的偏光片110的色彩是根據尚未配置偏光片110的顯示器100的顯示區S12與非顯示區S14的色座標的色差而決定的,詳細來說,所述特定的偏光片110的色彩是根據所述顯示面板130及所述油墨層122的色座標而決定的。目的是,在將偏光片110置入顯示器100後,使顯示器100在顯示面板130未進行顯示的狀態下,從所述蓋板側測量所述顯示器的所述顯示區S12與所述非顯示區S14的色差小於等於2。也就是在顯示器100未進行顯示時,使用者不容易看到顯示區S12與非顯示區S14的邊界,讓顯示器100呈現一體的視覺效果。此外,配置了偏光片110後,環境光只有部分可以通過偏光片110,且通過偏光片110的環境光被顯示面板130反射後,也只有部分可以再次通過偏光片110而到達使用者的眼睛,因此讓顯示區S12與非顯示區S14的邊界更不明顯。此外,本實施例的偏光片110與顯示的偏光方向平行,因此偏光片110不會使得顯示器100的顯示亮度大幅下降,也就無須增加成本來提高顯示亮度,且不會增加顯示時的消耗功率,也不會讓發熱問題變得嚴重。Then, in step S26, a
圖4為本揭示的另一實施例的顯示器的示意性剖視圖。請參照圖4,顯示器102的偏光片110也可以是配置於蓋板120遠離顯示面板130的一面上,也就是蓋板120位於偏光片110與顯示面板130之間。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the disclosure. Please refer to FIG. 4, the
另外,在本揭示的實施例中,偏光片110的色彩並不明顯,並不會顯著地改變顯示區S12在進行顯示時所顯示的色彩。再者,在本揭示的實施例中,蓋板120位於顯示區S12的部分實質上透明,例如該部分的穿透率高於80%。也就是說,在本揭示的實施例中,並不是採用在蓋板120中加入黑色染料的方式來讓顯示區S12與非顯示區S14的邊界變得不明顯,因此也不會讓顯示器100的顯示亮度下降。In addition, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the color of the
在本揭示的實施例中,顯示面板130可以是液晶面板或其他面板。當顯示面板130是液晶面板時,從顯示面板130入射偏光片110的光是線偏光,且其偏光方向可設計為與經配置的偏光片110的偏光方向平行,以避免降低顯示器100的顯示亮度。但是,當經染色的偏光片110無法完全彌補顯示區S12與非顯示區S14的色差時,可以適當地調整偏光片110的偏光方向,使其與從顯示面板130入射偏光片110的光的偏光方向夾一角度,以降低環境光的反射光的強度。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the
圖5A至圖5C為圖1的顯示器的顯示面板的三種實施例的示意性剖視圖。請參照圖2與圖5A,圖2的顯示器100的顯示面板130可以是不具有觸控功能的顯示面板,其例如從下到上由背光模組130A、面板偏光片130B、薄膜電晶體基板130C、液晶層130D、彩色濾光基板130E與面板偏光片130B組成。請參照圖2與圖5B,在另一實施例中,圖2的顯示器100的顯示面板130也可具有觸控功能,例如為圖5B中的顯示面板132,也就是相較於圖5A的顯示面板130而言,更增加了觸控基板130F,其配置在彩色濾光基板130E與液晶層130D之間,也就是所謂的內建觸控。請參照圖2與圖5C,在另一實施例中,也可以採用外加式的觸控,也就是相較於圖5B的顯示面板132而言,圖5C中的顯示面板134的觸控基板130F改為配置在彩色濾光基板130E與面板偏光片130B之間。5A to 5C are schematic cross-sectional views of three embodiments of the display panel of the display of FIG. 1. 2 and 5A, the
綜合上述,在根據本揭示的實施例的顯示器與顯示器的製造方法中,是通過對偏光片染色來使顯示器的顯示區與非顯示區的色座標接近,可使顯示區與非顯示區的邊界不明顯。同時,也可以維持顯示器大部分的顯示亮度而無須提高成本來補償降低的顯示亮度,進而抑制顯示時的消耗功率的增加,也不會讓發熱問題變得嚴重。In summary, in the display and display manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the color coordinates of the display area and the non-display area of the display are close by dyeing the polarizer, so that the boundary between the display area and the non-display area can be made Not obvious. At the same time, it is possible to maintain most of the display brightness of the display without increasing the cost to compensate for the decreased display brightness, thereby suppressing the increase in power consumption during display, and preventing the heat generation problem from becoming serious.
100:顯示器
S12:顯示區
S14:非顯示區
110:偏光片
120:蓋板
130:顯示面板
122:油墨層
S22,S24,S26:步驟
130A:背光模組
130B:面板偏光片
130C:薄膜電晶體基板
130D:液晶層
130E:彩色濾光基板
130F:觸控基板100: display
S12: Display area
S14: Non-display area
110: Polarizer
120: cover
130: display panel
122: Ink layer
S22, S24, S26: steps
130A:
圖1為本揭示的一實施例的顯示器的示意圖。 圖2為圖1的顯示器的示意性剖視圖。 圖3為本揭示的一實施例的顯示器的製造方法的流程圖。 圖4為本揭示的另一實施例的顯示器的示意性剖視圖。 圖5A至圖5C為圖1的顯示器的顯示面板的三種實施例的示意性剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display of Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display according to an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the disclosure. 5A to 5C are schematic cross-sectional views of three embodiments of the display panel of the display of FIG. 1.
100:顯示器100: display
S12:顯示區S12: Display area
S14:非顯示區S14: Non-display area
110:偏光片110: Polarizer
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911250988.6A CN113031327A (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Display and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN201911250988.6 | 2019-12-09 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202122888A TW202122888A (en) | 2021-06-16 |
| TWI742805B true TWI742805B (en) | 2021-10-11 |
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| TW109128182A TWI742805B (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2020-08-19 | Display and manufacturing method for the display |
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| CN113433728A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-24 | 睿合科技有限公司 | Integrative black equipment based on compensation of two-way reflection functional layer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM356623U (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-05-11 | Mildex Optical Inc | Decoration panel with light-adjusting function |
| CN207133546U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-03-23 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | A kind of black protecgulum, black touch-screen and liquid crystal module |
| CN208636622U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-03-22 | 信利半导体有限公司 | Display component and display device |
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| JP2014199336A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-23 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Polarizing plate for liquid crystal display element |
| CN106226947A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-14 | 南昌欧菲显示科技有限公司 | One body colour display screen |
| CN207123828U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-03-20 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | A kind of black protecgulum, black touch-screen and display module |
| CN207742867U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-17 | 马瑞利汽车电子(广州)有限公司 | A kind of display screen structure |
| CN208429022U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-25 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicular rear mirror |
| CN209388614U (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-09-13 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | A kind of car-mounted display component |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM356623U (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-05-11 | Mildex Optical Inc | Decoration panel with light-adjusting function |
| CN207133546U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-03-23 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | A kind of black protecgulum, black touch-screen and liquid crystal module |
| CN208636622U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-03-22 | 信利半导体有限公司 | Display component and display device |
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| CN113031327A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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