TWI741951B - Mobile medical gas supply equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種移動式醫用氣體供應設備,包含一醫用氣體供應裝置及一移動載具。該醫用氣體供應裝置包括數支氣體鋼瓶、一連通管路及至少一氣體輸出接頭。該連通管路用於導引醫用氣體之流通,並具有數個分別連接該等氣體鋼瓶的鋼瓶連接管及一連接該等鋼瓶連接管的氣體輸送主管。該氣體輸出接頭連通該氣體輸送主管且可供醫用氣體輸出,以供外部醫療設備連接。該移動載具用於承載該醫用氣體供應裝置移動。藉由該醫用氣體供應裝置裝載於該移動載具,並且該等氣體鋼瓶的數目至少兩支,使該醫用氣體供應裝置可較長時間輸出醫用氣體供患者使用,減少醫護人員更換該醫用氣體供應裝置連結呼吸器的次數,能達到該移動式醫用氣體供應設備移動便利且降低人力耗費的目的。A mobile medical gas supply equipment includes a medical gas supply device and a mobile carrier. The medical gas supply device includes several gas cylinders, a connecting pipeline and at least one gas output joint. The communication pipeline is used to guide the circulation of medical gas, and has a plurality of steel cylinder connection pipes respectively connected to the gas cylinders and a gas delivery main pipe connected to the steel cylinder connection pipes. The gas output connector is connected to the gas delivery main pipe and can be used for medical gas output for connection with external medical equipment. The mobile carrier is used to carry the medical gas supply device to move. The medical gas supply device is mounted on the mobile carrier, and the number of the gas cylinders is at least two, so that the medical gas supply device can output medical gas for a longer time for patients to use, reducing the number of medical personnel to replace the The number of times the medical gas supply device is connected to the respirator can achieve the purpose of convenient movement of the mobile medical gas supply device and reduction of manpower consumption.
Description
本發明是有關於一種移動式醫用氣體供應設備,特別是指一種適用於緊急救護且可供應醫用氣體的移動式醫用氣體供應設備。The invention relates to a mobile medical gas supply equipment, in particular to a mobile medical gas supply equipment suitable for emergency rescue and capable of supplying medical gas.
在醫療院所的特定空間,例如:一般病房、手術室、加護病房(ICU)、強化治療室(ITU)、心臟重症室(CCU)、新生兒加護病房(NICU)、恢復室及主要治療空間等,通常會設有牆上醫用氣體供應系統,以輸送醫用氣體,例如:醫療用氧氣(O 2)、醫療用二氧化碳(CO 2)或是醫療用一氧化二氮(N 2O),供無法離開病床或仰賴呼吸器維生的患者長期使用。但是在一些特殊情況下,例如:天災、人為破壞、閥門損壞、氣體管路漏氣或緊急事故,導致牆上醫用氣體供應系統無法供應足夠的醫用氣體給患者,致使醫護人員需要在極短的時間內取得醫用氣體的第二來源並重新連接上患者的呼吸器,此時醫護人員通常是採用單支氣體鋼瓶作為醫用氣體的第二來源,以提供患者緊急醫療救護。然而,單支氣體鋼瓶的儲氣容量有限,無法提供患者較長的時間使用呼吸器,使得醫護人員必須同時運送多支氣體鋼瓶至患者所在的位置,並依序更換呼吸器所連接的氣體鋼瓶,以維持呼吸器可長時間使用。在此情況下,醫護人員需要每隔一小段時間就重新更換呼吸器所連接的氣體鋼瓶,導致人力耗費。除此之外,牆上醫用氣體供應系統通常是供特定空間的多位患者同時使用。當牆上醫用氣體供應系統因為特殊情況無法供應足夠的醫用氣體給所有患者,此時醫護人員同樣需要同時運送多支氣體鋼瓶至患者所在的位置,並且協助所有患者的呼吸器分別連接上該等鋼瓶,亦是導致人力耗費。另一方面,由於氣體鋼瓶的重量大,且含有高壓氣體,搬運時需要避免碰撞,使得多支氣體鋼瓶不易同時搬運。 Specific spaces in medical institutions, such as: general ward, operating room, intensive care unit (ICU), intensive treatment room (ITU), cardiac intensive care unit (CCU), neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), recovery room and main treatment space A medical gas supply system is usually installed on the wall to deliver medical gas, such as medical oxygen (O 2 ), medical carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), or medical nitrous oxide (N 2 O) , For long-term use for patients who cannot leave the bed or rely on respirators for their livelihoods. However, in some special circumstances, such as natural disasters, man-made vandalism, valve damage, gas pipeline leaks or emergency accidents, the medical gas supply system on the wall cannot supply enough medical gas to the patient, causing the medical staff to be in the extreme. Obtain the second source of medical gas in a short time and reconnect the patient's respirator. At this time, medical staff usually use a single gas cylinder as the second source of medical gas to provide emergency medical care for the patient. However, the gas storage capacity of a single gas cylinder is limited, which cannot provide patients with long-term use of the respirator. This makes it necessary for medical staff to transport multiple gas cylinders to the patient’s location at the same time and replace the gas cylinders connected to the respirator in sequence. , In order to maintain the respirator can be used for a long time. In this case, medical staff need to replace the gas cylinder connected to the respirator every short period of time, resulting in labor costs. In addition, the wall medical gas supply system is usually used by multiple patients in a specific space at the same time. When the wall medical gas supply system cannot supply enough medical gas to all patients due to special circumstances, medical staff also need to transport multiple gas cylinders to the patient’s location at the same time, and assist all patients to connect their respirators separately These steel cylinders also lead to manpower consumption. On the other hand, because the gas cylinders are heavy and contain high-pressure gas, collisions must be avoided during transportation, making it difficult to transport multiple gas cylinders at the same time.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種移動便利的移動式醫用氣體供應設備,其可減少更換醫用氣體的第二來源連結呼吸器的次數,以降低人力的耗費。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile medical gas supply device that is convenient to move, which can reduce the number of times that the second source of medical gas is connected to the respirator, so as to reduce the cost of manpower.
於是,本發明移動式醫用氣體供應設備包含一醫用氣體供應裝置及一移動載具。Therefore, the mobile medical gas supply equipment of the present invention includes a medical gas supply device and a mobile carrier.
該醫用氣體供應裝置包括數支氣體鋼瓶、一連通管路及至少一氣體輸出接頭。該等氣體鋼瓶用於儲存醫用氣體。該連通管路用於導引醫用氣體之流通,並具有數個分別連接該等氣體鋼瓶的鋼瓶連接管,及一連接該等鋼瓶連接管的氣體輸送主管。該氣體輸出接頭連通該氣體輸送主管且可供醫用氣體輸出,以供外部醫療設備連接。該移動載具用於承載該醫用氣體供應裝置移動。The medical gas supply device includes several gas cylinders, a connecting pipeline and at least one gas output joint. These gas cylinders are used to store medical gases. The communication pipeline is used to guide the circulation of medical gas, and has a plurality of steel cylinder connection pipes respectively connected with the gas cylinders, and a gas delivery main pipe connected with the steel cylinder connection pipes. The gas output connector is connected to the gas delivery main pipe and can be used for medical gas output for connection with external medical equipment. The mobile carrier is used to carry the medical gas supply device to move.
在一些實施態樣中,該醫用氣體供應裝置還包括一鋼瓶固定架。該鋼瓶固定架具有一頂架體與一底架體。該頂架體具有數個頂貫孔。該底架體位於該頂架體的下方,且具有數個分別對準該等頂貫孔的底貫孔。該等頂貫孔分別供該等氣體鋼瓶由上而下穿入至相應的該等底貫孔,使該等氣體鋼瓶限位於該鋼瓶固定架。In some embodiments, the medical gas supply device further includes a cylinder holder. The steel cylinder fixing frame has a top frame body and a bottom frame body. The top frame body has a plurality of top through holes. The bottom frame body is located below the top frame body and has a plurality of bottom through holes respectively aligned with the top through holes. The top through holes respectively allow the gas cylinders to penetrate from top to bottom to the corresponding bottom through holes, so that the gas cylinders are limited to the cylinder fixing frame.
在一些實施態樣中,該連通管路還具有至少一緩衝儲氣槽。該緩衝儲氣槽用於儲存醫用氣體,且該緩衝儲氣槽的兩相反端口分別連接該氣體輸送主管與該氣體輸出接頭。In some embodiments, the communication pipeline further has at least one buffer gas storage tank. The buffer gas storage tank is used for storing medical gas, and two opposite ports of the buffer gas storage tank are respectively connected with the gas delivery main pipe and the gas output joint.
在一些實施態樣中,該連通管路還具有數個單向閥。每一單向閥的兩端分別連接一相應的氣體鋼瓶與一相應的鋼瓶連接管,使醫用氣體僅能由各該氣體鋼瓶流向各該鋼瓶連接管。In some embodiments, the communication pipeline further has a plurality of one-way valves. The two ends of each one-way valve are respectively connected with a corresponding gas cylinder and a corresponding steel cylinder connecting pipe, so that the medical gas can only flow from each gas cylinder to each steel cylinder connecting pipe.
在一些實施態樣中,該移動式醫用氣體供應設備還包含一設置於該移動載具的操作面板。該操作面板供該氣體輸出接頭裝設其上。In some embodiments, the mobile medical gas supply equipment further includes an operation panel disposed on the mobile carrier. The operation panel is installed on the gas output connector.
在一些實施態樣中,該移動式醫用氣體供應設備還包含一設置於該移動載具的箱體。該箱體用於容置該等氣體鋼瓶與該連通管路,並具有一供該氣體輸出接頭裝設其上的操作面板、至少一可啟閉的門板,及數個連通該箱體的內部與外部的排氣孔。In some embodiments, the mobile medical gas supply equipment further includes a box provided on the mobile carrier. The box is used for accommodating the gas cylinders and the connecting pipeline, and has an operation panel on which the gas output joint is installed, at least one door panel that can be opened and closed, and a number of connected interiors of the box With external vents.
在一些實施態樣中,該氣體輸送主管具有一鄰近該等鋼瓶連接管的輸送主管前段,及一遠離該等鋼瓶連接管的輸送主管後段。該醫用氣體供應裝置還包括一操作模組。該操作模組具有一可啟閉的氣閥開關、一可調控的流量閥,及一流量計。該氣閥開關裝設於該輸送主管前段與該輸送主管後段之間,且顯露於該操作面板。該氣閥開關可在開啟狀態與關開狀態之間切換;當該氣閥開關開啟,能使該輸送主管前段與該輸送主管後段連通;當該氣閥開關關閉,能使該輸送主管前段與該輸送主管後段未連通。該流量閥顯露於該操作面板,且該流量閥的兩端口分別裝設於該輸送主管前段的出氣口與該輸送主管後段的入氣口,使得該流量閥能調整由該輸送主管前段流入該輸送主管後段的氣體流量。該流量計裝設於該輸送主管後段且顯露於該操作面板,並用於量測該輸送主管後段的氣體流量。In some embodiments, the gas delivery main pipe has a front section of the delivery main pipe adjacent to the steel cylinder connection pipes, and a rear section of the delivery main pipe far away from the steel cylinder connection pipes. The medical gas supply device also includes an operating module. The operation module has a gas valve switch that can be opened and closed, a controllable flow valve, and a flow meter. The air valve switch is installed between the front section of the conveying main pipe and the rear section of the conveying main pipe, and is exposed on the operation panel. The air valve switch can be switched between the open state and the closed state; when the air valve switch is opened, the front section of the conveying main pipe can be connected with the rear section of the conveying main pipe; when the valve switch is closed, the front section of the conveying main pipe can be connected with The back section of the conveying main pipe is not connected. The flow valve is exposed on the operation panel, and the two ports of the flow valve are respectively installed at the air outlet of the front section of the conveying main pipe and the air inlet of the rear section of the conveying main pipe, so that the flow valve can be adjusted to flow into the conveying from the front section of the conveying main pipe. The gas flow rate in the back section of the main pipe. The flow meter is installed on the rear section of the conveying main pipe and is exposed on the operation panel, and is used to measure the gas flow in the rear section of the conveying main pipe.
在一些實施態樣中,該醫用氣體供應裝置還包括一壓力監測模組。該壓力監測模組具有一電控單元、一電源開關、一壓力計、一警示燈及一蜂鳴器。該電控單元設置於該操作面板內側,並能用於控制該警示燈與該蜂鳴器運作。該電源開關顯露於該操作面板且電連接該電控單元,並用以控制該電控單元的通電和未通電。該壓力計顯露於該操作面板且電連接該電控單元,並用於量測該氣體輸送主管內的氣體壓力。該警示燈顯露於該操作面板且電連接該電控單元,並能受控而發光。該蜂鳴器顯露於該操作面板且電連接該電控單元,並能受控而發出聲響。其中,當該壓力計反饋至該電控單元的壓力值低於該壓力計的設定值,則該電控單元會驅動該警示燈與該蜂鳴器運作,使該警示燈與該蜂鳴器分別發出亮光與聲響。In some embodiments, the medical gas supply device further includes a pressure monitoring module. The pressure monitoring module has an electric control unit, a power switch, a pressure gauge, a warning light and a buzzer. The electric control unit is arranged inside the operation panel and can be used to control the operation of the warning light and the buzzer. The power switch is exposed on the operation panel and is electrically connected to the electric control unit, and is used to control the energization and non-energization of the electric control unit. The pressure gauge is exposed on the operation panel and is electrically connected to the electric control unit, and is used to measure the gas pressure in the gas delivery main pipe. The warning light is exposed on the operation panel and is electrically connected to the electric control unit, and can be controlled to emit light. The buzzer is exposed on the operation panel and is electrically connected to the electric control unit, and can be controlled to make a sound. Wherein, when the pressure value fed back by the pressure gauge to the electronic control unit is lower than the set value of the pressure gauge, the electronic control unit will drive the warning light and the buzzer to operate so that the warning light and the buzzer Light and sound are emitted respectively.
在一些實施態樣中,該醫用氣體供應裝置還包括至少一雙向輸出接頭。該雙向輸出接頭連通該氣體輸送主管,且可供外部醫療設備或另一移動式醫用氣體供應設備連接,使醫用氣體能流出或流入。In some embodiments, the medical gas supply device further includes at least one bidirectional output connector. The two-way output joint is connected to the gas delivery main pipe and can be connected to an external medical device or another mobile medical gas supply device, so that medical gas can flow out or flow in.
在一些實施態樣中,該移動載具包括一可移動的車體、一設置於該車體的電池、一電連接該電池且安裝於該車體的電動馬達,及一電連接該電池與該電動馬達且設置於該車體的車控系統。該車控系統可控制該電動馬達運作,使該車體移動。In some embodiments, the mobile vehicle includes a movable vehicle body, a battery disposed on the vehicle body, an electric motor electrically connected to the battery and mounted on the vehicle body, and an electric motor connected to the battery and The electric motor is also arranged in the vehicle control system of the vehicle body. The vehicle control system can control the operation of the electric motor to move the vehicle body.
本發明之功效在於:藉由該醫用氣體供應裝置裝載於該移動載具,能達到該移動式醫用氣體供應設備移動便利的目的。更甚者,該移動載具可藉由該車控系統控制該電動馬達運作使該車體移動,能使該移動式醫用氣體供應設備移動更為便利。此外,該等氣體鋼瓶限位於該鋼瓶固定架,能避免該等氣體鋼瓶在搬運時彼此碰撞或是傾倒,同樣可使該移動式醫用氣體供應設備移動更為便利。並且,該等氣體鋼瓶的數目至少兩支,能使該醫用氣體供應裝置可較長時間輸出醫用氣體供患者使用,減少醫護人員更換該醫用氣體供應裝置連結呼吸器的次數,達到降低人力耗費的目的。另一方面,藉由該雙向輸出接頭連通該氣體輸送主管,且可供第二台移動式醫用氣體供應設備連接,使醫用氣體能自第二台移動式醫用氣體供應設備流入該氣體輸送主管,再經由該氣體輸出接頭流出至外部醫療設備,使得醫護人員可在不需要重新安裝呼吸器的氣體來源的情況下,直接透過第二台移動式醫用氣體供應設備輸出醫用氣體至第一台移動式醫用氣體供應設備供患者使用,同樣能達到降低人力耗費的目的。再者,該移動式醫用氣體供應設備可透過軟管與牆上醫用氣體供應系統連接,使得醫護人員在緊急情況剛發生時可直接透過牆上醫用氣體供應系統將該移動式醫用氣體供應設備的醫用氣體供應給多位患者,而不需要重新安裝呼吸器的氣體來源,亦可降低人力耗費。The effect of the present invention is that by loading the medical gas supply device on the mobile carrier, the mobile medical gas supply equipment can be moved conveniently. Moreover, the mobile vehicle can be moved by the electric motor controlled by the vehicle control system to move the vehicle body, which can make the movement of the mobile medical gas supply equipment more convenient. In addition, the gas cylinders are limited to the cylinder holder, which can prevent the gas cylinders from colliding with each other or falling over during transportation, and it also makes the movement of the mobile medical gas supply equipment more convenient. In addition, the number of the gas cylinders is at least two, which enables the medical gas supply device to output medical gas for patients for a longer period of time, reduces the number of times that medical staff replace the medical gas supply device connected to the respirator, and achieves a reduction The purpose of manpower consumption. On the other hand, the two-way output connector is connected to the gas delivery main pipe and can be connected to the second mobile medical gas supply device, so that medical gas can flow into the gas from the second mobile medical gas supply device. The delivery main pipe then flows out to the external medical equipment through the gas output connector, so that the medical staff can directly output the medical gas to the external medical equipment through the second mobile medical gas supply device without reinstalling the gas source of the respirator. The first mobile medical gas supply equipment is for patients to use, which can also achieve the goal of reducing manpower consumption. Furthermore, the mobile medical gas supply device can be connected to the wall medical gas supply system through a hose, so that medical staff can directly use the wall medical gas supply system to directly pass the mobile medical gas supply system when an emergency occurs. The medical gas of the gas supply equipment is supplied to multiple patients without the need to reinstall the gas source of the respirator, which can also reduce manpower consumption.
參閱圖1至圖4,為本發明移動式醫用氣體供應設備的一實施例。該移動式醫用氣體供應設備適用於在緊急救護狀態時供應醫用氣體,例如:醫療用氧氣(O
2)、醫療用二氧化碳(CO
2)、醫療用一氧化二氮(N
2O)、高壓空氣、氮氣(N
2)或其他任何能運用於醫療用途的氣體,使患者或醫護人員可在較長的時間中持續使用需要醫用氣體的設備。該移動式醫用氣體供應設備包含兩組醫用氣體供應裝置1、一用於承載該等醫用氣體供應裝置1移動的移動載具2,及一設置於該移動載具2且用於容置該等醫用氣體供應裝置1的箱體3。在本實施例中,該等醫用氣體供應裝置1分別設置於該移動載具2的前後兩側,並可分別供兩組外部醫療設備(例如:呼吸器或麻醉系統)銜接使用。然而,該等醫用氣體供應裝置1的數目也可以是一組或是三組以上,視該移動載具2所能承載的重量與體積為依據裝載,該等醫用氣體供應裝置1的數目不以特定數量為限。在後續說明中,為方便說明並簡化說明內容該等醫用氣體供應裝置1是以其中一組醫用氣體供應裝置1說明。
Refer to Figures 1 to 4, which are an embodiment of the mobile medical gas supply equipment of the present invention. The mobile medical gas supply equipment is suitable for supplying medical gases in emergency situations, such as: medical oxygen (O 2 ), medical carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), medical nitrous oxide (N 2 O), High-pressure air, nitrogen (N 2 ) or any other gas that can be used for medical purposes allows patients or medical staff to continue to use equipment that requires medical gas for a long time. The mobile medical gas supply equipment includes two sets of medical
參閱圖1、圖2與圖4,每一醫用氣體供應裝置1包括數支氣體鋼瓶11、一如圖1所示的鋼瓶固定架12、一如圖4所示的連通管路13、數個連通該連通管路13的氣體輸出接頭14、數個連通該連通管路13的雙向輸出接頭15、一操作模組16,及一壓力監測模組17。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 4, each medical
參閱圖1,該等氣體鋼瓶11用於儲存醫用氣體。在本實施例中,該鋼瓶固定架12設置於該移動載具2,並具有分別呈板狀且橫向延伸的一頂架體121與一底架體122。該頂架體121具有數個頂貫孔123。該底架體122位於該頂架體121的下方,且具有數個分別對準該等頂貫孔123的底貫孔124。該等頂貫孔123分別供該等氣體鋼瓶11由上而下穿入至相應的該等底貫孔124,使該等氣體鋼瓶11可限位於該鋼瓶固定架12而不易傾倒碰撞。然而,該鋼瓶固定架12的結構不以板狀結構為限。Referring to Figure 1, the
參閱圖4,為該醫用氣體供應裝置1的示意圖,用以說明該連通管路13與其他構件的連接關係。該連通管路13用於導引醫用氣體之流通,並具有數個單向閥131、數個鋼瓶連接管132、一連接該等鋼瓶連接管132的氣體輸送主管133,及數個緩衝儲氣槽134。每一單向閥131的兩端分別連接一相應的氣體鋼瓶11與一相應的鋼瓶連接管132,使醫用氣體僅能由各該氣體鋼瓶11流向各該鋼瓶連接管132。如此,當該等氣體鋼瓶11內所儲存的醫用氣體用罄,而需要斷開各該氣體鋼瓶11與相應的單向閥131的連結並更換該等氣體鋼瓶11時,能避免醫用氣體自各該鋼瓶連接管132經由相應的單向閥131洩漏至外部環境中。但在一些實施態樣中,該等單向閥131是可以省略的。也就是說,該等鋼瓶連接管132分別連接該等氣體鋼瓶11,而該等氣體鋼瓶11內的醫用氣體還是可以透過該等鋼瓶連接管132導引流通至該氣體輸送主管133。Refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the medical
該氣體輸送主管133具有一鄰近該等鋼瓶連接管132的輸送主管前段135,及一遠離該等鋼瓶連接管132的輸送主管後段136。但要特別說明的是,在本實施例中,該移動式醫用氣體供應設備的兩個氣體輸送主管133在該等輸送主管後段136的部分彼此連接,使各該醫用氣體供應裝置1的該等氣體輸出接頭14、該等雙向輸出接頭15可透過該等氣體輸送主管133彼此連通,而能獲得所有氣體鋼瓶11共同配合的氣體供應。該等緩衝儲氣槽134用於儲存醫用氣體,且每一緩衝儲氣槽134的兩相反端口分別連接該氣體輸送主管133與一相應的氣體輸出接頭14。在本實施例中,當其中一個氣體輸出接頭14的流量瞬間增大,該等緩衝儲氣槽134可避免該氣體輸送主管133的壓力值瞬間下降,進而造成該等雙向輸出接頭15與另一組醫用氣體供應裝置1的該等氣體輸出接頭14的壓力下降太快,使該移動式醫用氣體供應設備能維持醫用氣體的壓力穩定地供應。The gas conveying
參閱圖1、圖2與圖4,該等氣體輸出接頭14透過分別連接該等緩衝儲氣槽134而連通該氣體輸送主管133。該等氣體輸出接頭14可供醫用氣體輸出,以供外部醫療設備連接。在本實施例中,該等氣體輸出接頭14是效仿牆上醫用氣體供應系統的醫用氣體接頭的類型與擺放方式設置,便於醫護人員辨認各該氣體輸出接頭14所對應的醫用氣體使用。如圖2所示,該等氣體輸出接頭14依據類型可以分為Oxequip 型氣體輸出接頭14a、Chemetron 型氣體輸出接頭14b,使得醫護人員可依據使用需求搭配使用,避免醫護人員將外部醫療設備與錯誤的該氣體輸出接頭14連接,可達到錯誤校對(fool-proof)的功效。在本實施例中,每一組醫用氣體供應裝置1的該等氣體輸出接頭14的數目是對應該等緩衝儲氣槽134的數目而以三個示例,但可根據實際需要調整,不以特定數量為限。Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the
每一雙向輸出接頭15連通該氣體輸送主管133,且可供外部醫療設備或另一移動式醫用氣體供應設備連接,使醫用氣體能流出或流入。也就是說,該等氣體鋼瓶11內的醫用氣體能經由各該雙向輸出接頭15流通至外部醫療設備,且另一移動式醫用氣體供應設備的醫用氣體也可以經由任一雙向輸出接頭15流通至該氣體輸送主管133。如此,當該移動式醫用氣體供應設備的醫用氣體不足時,可透過另一移動式醫用氣體供應設備供應醫用氣體至原先的移動式醫用氣體供應設備,減少醫護人員更換輸出接頭與外部醫療設備連接的動作,達到降低人力耗費的目的。在本實施例中,該等雙向輸出接頭15可供一端連接於牆上醫用氣體供應系統的軟管銜接,使醫用氣體可自該移動式醫用氣體供應設備經由軟管流通至牆上醫用氣體供應系統,使得外部醫療設備可透過牆上醫用氣體供應系統取得該移動式醫用氣體供應設備持續供應的醫用氣體,同樣可減少醫護人員更換輸出接頭與外部醫療設備連接的動作,達到降低人力耗費的目的。在本實施例中,該等雙向輸出接頭15的數目是以兩個示例,且該等雙向輸出接頭15為符合直徑指數安全系統(Diameter Index Safety System, DISS)規格的超高純氣體使用的接頭。Each
參閱圖2與圖4,該操作模組16具有一可啟閉的氣閥開關161、一可調控的流量閥162,及一流量計163。該氣閥開關161裝設於該輸送主管前段135與該輸送主管後段136之間,並可在開啟狀態與關開狀態之間切換;當該氣閥開關161開啟,能使該輸送主管前段135與該輸送主管後段136連通;當該氣閥開關161關閉,能使該輸送主管前段135與該輸送主管後段136未連通。該流量閥162的兩端口分別裝設於該輸送主管前段135的出氣口與該輸送主管後段136的入氣口,使得該流量閥162能調整由該輸送主管前段135流入該輸送主管後段136的氣體流量。該流量計163裝設於該輸送主管後段136,並用於量測該輸送主管後段136的氣體流量。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, the operating
該壓力監測模組17具有一電控單元(圖未示)、一電源開關171、一壓力計172、一警示燈173及一蜂鳴器174。該電控單元設置於該箱體3內,並能用於控制該警示燈173與該蜂鳴器174運作。該電源開關171電連接該電控單元,並用以控制該電控單元的通電和未通電。該壓力計172電連接該電控單元,並用於量測該氣體輸送主管133內的氣體壓力。該警示燈173電連接該電控單元,並能受控而發光。該蜂鳴器174電連接該電控單元,並能受控而發出聲響。更具體來說,當該壓力計172反饋至該電控單元的壓力值低於該壓力計172的設定值,表示該氣體輸送主管133內的氣體壓力過低,則該電控單元會驅動該警示燈173與該蜂鳴器174運作,使該警示燈173與該蜂鳴器174分別發出亮光與聲響。在本實施例中,該等醫用氣體供應裝置1可以共用該電控單元、該電源開關171與該蜂鳴器174,因此,該電控單元、該電源開關171與該蜂鳴器174的數目皆以一個示例。The
參閱圖1與圖3,該移動載具2包括一可移動的車體21、一設置於該車體21的電池22、一如圖3所示的電連接該電池22且安裝於該車體21的電動馬達23,及一電連接該電池22與該電動馬達23且設置於該車體21的車控系統24。該車控系統24可控制該電動馬達23運作,使該車體21移動。該電池22電連接該壓力監測模組17的該電控單元,使該電控單元可通電。在本實施例中,該移動載具2是以形態類似於拖板的電動車示例。該車控系統24包含把手、操作按鍵等可供操作的構件,並具有變速功能,且可控制該車體21的移動方向與移動速度。1 and 3, the
參閱圖1與圖2,該箱體3呈長方體形態,並具有一垂直於地面的操作面板31、二扇可左右啟閉的門板32,及數個連通該箱體3的內部與外部的排氣孔33。該操作面板31供該操作模組16與該壓力監測模組17安裝其上,使該氣閥開關161、該流量閥162、該流量計163、該電源開關171、該壓力計172、該警示燈173與該蜂鳴器174顯露於該箱體3的外側,供醫護人員操作使用,。該等門板32開啟時,可供醫護人員將醫用氣體已用罄的該等氣體鋼瓶11取出並重新置入已填充醫用氣體的該等氣體鋼瓶11至該鋼瓶固定架12,使醫護人員便於更換該等氣體鋼瓶11。該等排氣孔33用於導引該箱體3內自該等氣體鋼瓶11中逸散出來的醫用氣體流通至外部環境,避免醫用氣體堆積於該箱體3內造成危險。在本實施例中,該等排氣孔33分布於該箱體3的下方,能使質量較空氣重的醫用空氣易於下沉而排出。在本實施例中,該操作面板31供該等氣體輸出接頭14、該等雙向輸出接頭15、該等操作模組16與該等壓力監測模組17裝設其上,使該移動式醫用氣體供應設備易於操作使用。1 and 2, the
參閱圖1至圖4,當緊急事故造成牆上醫用氣體供應系統無法供應足夠的醫用氣體給患者,醫護人員可將該箱體3的該等門板32開啟,並將該等氣體鋼瓶11裝設於該鋼瓶固定架12,且開啟該等氣體鋼瓶11的閥門。接著將該箱體3的該等門板32關上後,透過該電控單元啟動該電動馬達23,使該移動載具2可承載該醫用氣體供應裝置1至救護現場。然後,由醫護人員判斷現場實際需求,將外部醫療設備與至少一個氣體輸出接頭14或至少一個雙向輸出接頭15連接,使該醫用氣體供應裝置1供應醫用氣體給患者,達到緊急救護的目的。當該移動式醫用氣體供應設備的醫用氣體用罄,可將該等雙向輸出接頭15與第二台移動式醫用氣體供應設備、甚至是第三台移動式醫用氣體供應設備銜接,使第一台移動式醫用氣體供應設備可持續供應醫用氣體,維持長時間氣體輸出。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, when an emergency causes the wall medical gas supply system to be unable to supply enough medical gas to the patient, the medical staff can open the
綜上所述,藉由該醫用氣體供應裝置1裝載於該移動載具2,能達到該移動式醫用氣體供應設備移動便利的目的。更甚者,該移動載具2可藉由該車控系統24控制該電動馬達23運作使該車體21移動,能使該移動式醫用氣體供應設備在移動時更易於操作。此外,該等氣體鋼瓶11限位於該鋼瓶固定架12,能避免該等氣體鋼瓶11在搬運時彼此碰撞或是傾倒,使該移動式醫用氣體供應設備在移動時更具有安全性。並且,該等氣體鋼瓶11的數目至少兩支,能使該醫用氣體供應裝置1可較長時間輸出醫用氣體供患者使用,減少醫護人員更換該醫用氣體供應裝置1連結呼吸器的次數,達到降低人力耗費的目的。另一方面,藉由該雙向輸出接頭15連通該氣體輸送主管133,且可供第二台移動式醫用氣體供應設備連接,使醫用氣體能自第二台移動式醫用氣體供應設備流入該氣體輸送主管133,再經由該氣體輸出接頭14流出至外部醫療設備,使得醫護人員可在不需要重新安裝呼吸器的氣體來源的情況下,直接透過第二台移動式醫用氣體供應設備輸出醫用氣體至第一台移動式醫用氣體供應設備供患者使用,同樣能達到降低人力耗費的目的。再者,該移動式醫用氣體供應設備可透過軟管與牆上醫用氣體供應系統連接,使得醫護人員在緊急情況剛發生時可直接透過牆上醫用氣體供應系統將該移動式醫用氣體供應設備的醫用氣體供應給多位患者,而不需要重新安裝呼吸器的氣體來源,亦可降低人力耗費,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, by loading the medical
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
1:醫用氣體供應裝置
11:氣體鋼瓶
12:鋼瓶固定架
121:頂架體
122:底架體
123:頂貫孔
124:底貫孔
13:連通管路
131:單向閥
132:鋼瓶連接管
133:氣體輸送主管
134:緩衝儲氣槽
135:輸送主管前段
136:輸送主管後段
14、14a、14b:氣體輸出接頭
15:雙向輸出接頭
16:操作模組
161:氣閥開關
162:流量閥
163:流量計
17:壓力監測模組
171:電源開關
172:壓力計
173:警示燈
174:蜂鳴器
2:移動載具
21:車體
22:電池
23:電動馬達
24:車控系統
3:箱體
31:操作面板
32:門板
33:排氣孔
1: Medical gas supply device
11: Gas cylinder
12: Cylinder holder
121: top frame
122: chassis body
123: top through hole
124: bottom through hole
13: Connecting pipeline
131: Check valve
132: Cylinder connection pipe
133: Gas delivery supervisor
134: Buffer storage tank
135: Front section of conveying supervisor
136: Rear section of conveying
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體圖,說明本發明移動式醫用氣體供應設備之一實施例; 圖2是一右視圖,說明該實施例; 圖3是一後視圖,說明該實施例;及 圖4是一示意圖,說明該實施例,且省略一移動載具與二門板。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the mobile medical gas supply device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a right side view illustrating the embodiment; Figure 3 is a rear view illustrating the embodiment; and Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the embodiment, and a mobile carrier and two door panels are omitted.
1:醫用氣體供應裝置 1: Medical gas supply device
11:氣體鋼瓶 11: Gas cylinder
12:鋼瓶固定架 12: Cylinder holder
121:頂架體 121: top frame
122:底架體 122: chassis body
123:頂貫孔 123: top through hole
124:底貫孔 124: bottom through hole
13:連通管路 13: Connecting pipeline
134:緩衝儲氣槽 134: Buffer storage tank
2:移載裝置 2: Transfer device
21:車體 21: Car body
3:箱體 3: cabinet
31:操作面板 31: Operation panel
32:門板 32: door panel
33:排氣孔 33: Vent
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110105648A TWI741951B (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Mobile medical gas supply equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110105648A TWI741951B (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Mobile medical gas supply equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI741951B true TWI741951B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| TW202233264A TW202233264A (en) | 2022-09-01 |
Family
ID=80782425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110105648A TWI741951B (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Mobile medical gas supply equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI741951B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5279288A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1994-01-18 | Christopher Kent L | Apparatus for high continuous flow augmentation of ventilation and method therefor |
| CN203790222U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-27 | 齐立芬 | Car type oxygen inhalation device |
-
2021
- 2021-02-19 TW TW110105648A patent/TWI741951B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5279288A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1994-01-18 | Christopher Kent L | Apparatus for high continuous flow augmentation of ventilation and method therefor |
| CN203790222U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-27 | 齐立芬 | Car type oxygen inhalation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202233264A (en) | 2022-09-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |