TWI741706B - Toilet seat attachment cover - Google Patents
Toilet seat attachment cover Download PDFInfo
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- TWI741706B TWI741706B TW109125744A TW109125744A TWI741706B TW I741706 B TWI741706 B TW I741706B TW 109125744 A TW109125744 A TW 109125744A TW 109125744 A TW109125744 A TW 109125744A TW I741706 B TWI741706 B TW I741706B
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- Prior art keywords
- toilet seat
- layer
- bacterial
- foaming
- sticker
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種馬桶座貼,特別是一種具備抗病菌及保暖功能,且便於拆卸或裝設於馬桶座上之馬桶座貼。The present invention relates to a toilet seat sticker, particularly a toilet seat sticker with anti-bacterial and warmth-keeping functions and easy to disassemble or install on the toilet seat.
馬桶乃現今社會不可或缺的衛生設備之一,而馬桶座更是其中直接接觸人體的部分,容易沾染細菌及病毒,因此馬桶座普遍在衛生及舒適度等層面上備受要求;習用的免治馬桶即設有可加溫的馬桶座結構,得以讓使用者在天氣較寒冷的情形下調整溫度以追求更好的使用體驗,然而免治馬桶必須成組裝設,進而令其成本較高;況且免治馬桶的馬桶座在清潔上也較不方便。The toilet is one of the indispensable sanitary equipment in today's society, and the toilet seat is the part that directly contacts the human body, which is easily contaminated with bacteria and viruses. Therefore, the toilet seat is generally required in terms of hygiene and comfort; the customary free The toilet seat is equipped with a heated toilet seat structure, which allows users to adjust the temperature in colder weather in order to pursue a better experience. However, the toilet must be assembled, which makes its cost higher; Moreover, the toilet seat of the non-treatment toilet is relatively inconvenient to clean.
因應需求,得以裝設於一般馬桶座上之馬桶座或馬桶座貼已有不少為世人所見之創作,然而若要在保暖、抗病菌的功能性以及成本的考量上皆具優越效果,實然富具挑戰性;舉例而言,習知設有加熱裝置以及消毒光源的馬桶坐墊,普遍就有成本高昂且替換不易的問題;又,若以可替換的馬桶座貼或墊片為主要技術特徵,則可能有在材質上使用織布或不織布,而導致導熱裝置無法有效發揮或抗病菌效果不彰的情形。In response to demand, the toilet seat or toilet seat sticker that can be installed on the general toilet seat has been created by many people in the world. However, if it is necessary to have superior effects in terms of warmth, anti-bacterial functionality and cost considerations, it is practical. However, it is challenging; for example, conventional toilet seat cushions equipped with heating devices and disinfection light sources generally have the problem of high cost and difficult replacement; and if replaceable toilet seat stickers or gaskets are the main technology Characteristic, there may be cases where woven or non-woven fabrics are used in the material, which may cause the heat-conducting device to fail to function effectively or the anti-bacterial effect is not good.
有鑑於此,本領域亟需改良的馬桶座貼,得以較低成本即達到兼具保暖及抗病菌之功能。In view of this, there is an urgent need for improved toilet seat stickers in this field to achieve both the functions of warmth and disease resistance at a lower cost.
發明內容旨在提供本揭示內容的簡化摘要,以使閱讀者對本揭示內容具備基本的理解。此發明內容並非揭示內容的完整概述,且其用意並非指出本發明實施例的重要/關鍵元件或界定本發明的範圍。The content of the invention aims to provide a simplified summary of the disclosure so that readers have a basic understanding of the disclosure. This summary of the invention is not a complete summary of the disclosure, and its intention is not to point out important/key elements of the embodiments of the invention or to define the scope of the invention.
本案發明人基於對上述習用創作缺失之認知,提出一種改良的馬桶座貼。該馬桶座貼具備加熱功能的同時,亦使用不同發泡程度之發泡材料作為結構材質,以準確達到所需熱導率,進而在與人體皮膚接觸的區域提供較佳的導熱效果,進而提高使用時的舒適度;該馬桶座貼更設有抗病菌結構,搭配發泡材料可有更佳的抗病菌效果;此外,該馬桶座貼便於使用者拆卸或裝設於一般馬桶座上。The inventor of the present case proposes an improved toilet seat sticker based on the lack of recognition of the above-mentioned conventional creation. While the toilet seat sticker has a heating function, it also uses foam materials with different foaming degrees as the structural material to accurately achieve the required thermal conductivity, thereby providing better thermal conductivity in the area contacting the human skin, thereby improving Comfort during use; the toilet seat sticker is further equipped with an anti-bacterial structure, and the foam material can have a better anti-bacterial effect; in addition, the toilet seat sticker is convenient for users to disassemble or install on a general toilet seat.
本發明之一態樣係提供一種馬桶座貼,該馬桶座貼設置於一馬桶座上用以令人體接觸並包含一發泡抗病菌層、一發泡層、一電熱層以及一電源開關。One aspect of the present invention provides a toilet seat sticker. The toilet seat sticker is arranged on a toilet seat for physical contact and includes a foaming anti-bacterial layer, a foaming layer, an electric heating layer and a power switch.
具體而言,該發泡抗病菌層設置於該馬桶座貼與人體接觸之一面,用以直接與人體皮膚接觸;該發泡抗病菌層採用發泡材料製作,發泡倍率為3-10,較佳地,發泡倍率約為5,熱導率(以下熱導率所用單位皆為W/m‧K,瓦/公尺‧克爾文)約為0.5W/m‧K,進而在與人體接觸的區域提供較佳的導熱效果;該發泡抗病菌層更設有一抗病菌結構,其含有奈米銀、鋅以及二氧化鈦其中一種或其組合,用以在接觸人體皮膚時達到抗病菌之效果。Specifically, the foaming anti-bacterial layer is arranged on a surface of the toilet seat sticker that is in contact with the human body for direct contact with human skin; the foaming anti-bacterial layer is made of foaming material, and the foaming ratio is 3-10. Preferably, the foaming ratio is about 5, and the thermal conductivity (the following thermal conductivity units are all W/m‧K, watts/meter‧Kelvin) are about 0.5W/m‧K, and the thermal conductivity is about 0.5W/m‧K. The contact area provides better heat conduction effect; the foam anti-bacterial layer is further provided with an anti-bacterial structure, which contains one or a combination of nano-silver, zinc and titanium dioxide to achieve the anti-bacterial effect when contacting human skin .
該發泡層設置於該馬桶座貼與該馬桶座貼接觸之一面,用以將該馬桶座結合或拆卸於一般馬桶座上,該發泡層採用發泡材料製作,發泡倍率為12-30,較佳地,發泡倍率約為15,熱導率約為0.04W/m‧K。The foaming layer is arranged on the contact surface of the toilet seat sticker and the toilet seat sticker for combining or disassembling the toilet seat on a general toilet seat. The foaming layer is made of foaming material with a foaming ratio of 12- 30. Preferably, the foaming ratio is about 15 and the thermal conductivity is about 0.04W/m‧K.
該電熱層設置於該發泡抗病菌層以及該發泡層之間,其材料為金屬、石墨以及石墨烯其中一種;該電熱層用以經由提供電能而產生熱。The electric heating layer is arranged between the foaming anti-bacterial layer and the foaming layer, and its material is one of metal, graphite and graphene; the electric heating layer is used for generating heat by supplying electric energy.
該電源開關設置於該馬桶座貼外部,用以與一外部電源電性連接,進而調控對該電熱層之供電。The power switch is arranged on the outside of the toilet seat sticker to be electrically connected with an external power source to regulate the power supply to the electric heating layer.
依據本發明之一實施方式,該抗病菌結構為一填充物,填充於該發泡抗病菌層之中;而在另一實施方式中,該抗病菌結構為一抗病菌薄膜,該抗病菌薄膜設置於該發泡抗菌層之表面;具體而言,該抗病菌薄膜厚度至少為60nm以達成抗病菌之目的;而較佳地,該厚度約為100nm。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the disease-resistant structure is a filler filled in the foaming anti-fungal layer; and in another embodiment, the anti-fungal structure is an anti-fungal film, the anti-fungal film It is arranged on the surface of the foamed antibacterial layer; specifically, the thickness of the anti-bacterial film is at least 60 nm to achieve the purpose of anti-bacterial; and preferably, the thickness is about 100 nm.
在一實施方式中,該發泡抗病菌層以及該發泡層之材料為聚氨酯(Polyurethane, PU)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene, PE)、熱塑型聚氨酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, EVA)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene, PP)、乳膠或矽膠。In one embodiment, the foamed anti-bacterial layer and the material of the foamed layer are Polyurethane (PU), Polyethylene (PE), Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), ethylene-vinyl acetate Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), Polypropylene (PP), Latex or Silicone.
在一實施方式中,該發泡抗病菌層之厚度為0.5-4mm;而較佳地,在一具體實施例中,該厚度約為0.8mm。In one embodiment, the thickness of the foaming anti-bacterial layer is 0.5-4 mm; and preferably, in a specific embodiment, the thickness is about 0.8 mm.
在一實施方式中,該發泡層之厚度至少為1mm;而較佳地,在一具體實施例中,該厚度約為2mm。In one embodiment, the thickness of the foamed layer is at least 1 mm; and preferably, in a specific embodiment, the thickness is about 2 mm.
在一實施方式中,該電熱層之厚度為100-1000µm。In one embodiment, the thickness of the electric heating layer is 100-1000 μm.
在一實施方式中,該電熱層由至少一塑料膜密封,該塑料膜由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate, PET)或聚醯亞胺(Polyimide, PI)製成。In one embodiment, the electric heating layer is sealed by at least one plastic film, and the plastic film is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyimide (PI).
在非限定的實施方式中,該馬桶座貼具一內圈,該內圈可設置一紫外光殺菌裝置,用以針對一馬桶內壁殺菌;而在另一非限定的實施方式當中,該馬桶座貼具一外圈,該外圈可設置一可見光照明裝置,用以提供使用者較佳的使用體驗。In a non-limiting embodiment, the toilet seat is attached to an inner ring, and the inner ring can be provided with an ultraviolet light sterilization device to sterilize the inner wall of a toilet; and in another non-limiting embodiment, the toilet The seat sticker has an outer ring, and the outer ring can be provided with a visible light illuminating device to provide the user with a better experience.
在參閱下文實施方式後,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者當可輕易了解本發明之基本精神及其他發明目的,以及本發明所採用之技術手段與實施態樣。After referring to the following embodiments, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily understand the basic spirit and other objectives of the present invention, as well as the technical means and implementation aspects of the present invention.
本節將透過以下實施例詳細說明本發明之內容,唯該等實施例僅供例示之用,熟習此項技術者當可輕易思及多種修改及變化之方式。以下將詳述本發明之多種實施例。請參閱圖式,圖中相同標號均代表相同元件。在本說明書及後附之申請專利範圍中,除非上下文另外載明,否則「一」及「該」亦可解釋為複數。此外,在本說明書及後附之申請專利範圍中, 除非上下文另外載明,否則「中」及「內」均包括「位於其中」及「位於其上」。再者,說明書中可能附有標題及小標題以方便閱讀,但該等標題並不影響本發明之範圍。In this section, the content of the present invention will be explained in detail through the following examples, but these examples are for illustrative purposes only, and those who are familiar with the technology can easily think of various modifications and changes. Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Please refer to the drawings, the same reference numerals in the figures represent the same components. In the scope of this specification and the appended patent application, unless the context indicates otherwise, "a" and "the" can also be interpreted as plurals. In addition, in the scope of this specification and the appended patent application, unless the context clarifies otherwise, "in" and "in" both include "in it" and "in it." Furthermore, titles and subtitles may be attached to the description to facilitate reading, but these titles do not affect the scope of the present invention.
本說明書所使用之術語在本發明範圍內及各術語之特定上下文中大致其有其相關領域中之通常涵義。本說明書中用以描述本發明之特定用語將在下文中或在本說明書之他處加以說明,以利業界人士瞭解本發明之相關敘述。同一術語在相同上下文中之範圍與意義皆相同。此外,同一件事之表達方式不止一種;因此,本文所討論之術語或可以替代用語及同義詞取代,且一術語是否在本文中經詳細說明或討論並無任何特別意義。本文提供某些術語之同義詞,但使用某一或多個同義詞並不表示排除其他同義詞。本說明書所提供之範例僅供說明之用,而非用於侷限本發明或任何例示術語之範圍與意義。同樣,本發明並不限於本說明書所列舉之各種實施例。The terms used in this specification generally have their usual meanings in the relevant fields within the scope of the present invention and in the specific context of each term. The specific terms used to describe the present invention in this specification will be described in the following or elsewhere in this specification, so that people in the industry can understand the relevant description of the present invention. The scope and meaning of the same term in the same context are the same. In addition, there is more than one way to express the same thing; therefore, the terms discussed in this article may be replaced by alternative terms and synonyms, and whether a term is explained or discussed in detail in this article has no special meaning. This article provides synonyms for some terms, but the use of one or more synonyms does not mean that other synonyms are excluded. The examples provided in this specification are for illustrative purposes only, and are not used to limit the scope and meaning of the present invention or any exemplified terms. Likewise, the present invention is not limited to the various embodiments listed in this specification.
雖然用以界定本發明的數值範圍與參數皆是約略的數值,此處已盡可能精確地呈現具體實施例中的相關數值。然而,任何數值本質上不可避免地含有因個別測試方法所致的標準偏差。在此處,「約」通常係指實際數值在一特定數值或一範圍的正負10%、5%、1%或0.5%之內。或者是,「約」一詞代表實際數值落在平均值的可接受標準誤差之內,是本發明所屬領域中具有通常知識者的考量而定。因此,除非另有相反的說明,本說明書與附隨申請專利範圍所揭示的數值參數皆為約略的數值,且可視需求而更動。至少應將這些數值參數理解為所指出的有效位數與套用一般進位法所得到的數值。Although the numerical ranges and parameters used to define the present invention are approximate numerical values, the relevant numerical values in the specific embodiments have been presented here as accurately as possible. However, any value inevitably contains standard deviations due to individual test methods. Here, "about" usually means that the actual value is within plus or minus 10%, 5%, 1%, or 0.5% of a specific value or a range. Or, the term "about" means that the actual value falls within the acceptable standard error of the average value, which is determined by the consideration of a person with ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention. Therefore, unless otherwise stated to the contrary, the numerical parameters disclosed in this specification and the accompanying patent scope are approximate values and can be changed according to requirements. At least these numerical parameters should be understood as the indicated effective number of digits and the value obtained by applying the general carry method.
為解決先前技術所存在的問題,本發明提出一種新穎的馬桶座貼。該馬桶座貼具備加熱功能的同時亦具備良好熱導率,並且設有抗病菌結構;此外,該馬桶座貼便於拆卸或裝設於一般馬桶座上。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a novel toilet seat sticker. The toilet seat sticker has a heating function and also has good thermal conductivity, and is equipped with an anti-bacterial structure; in addition, the toilet seat sticker is easy to disassemble or install on a general toilet seat.
實施例Example
第1圖為本發明一實施方式所示之馬桶座貼10之外觀與使用示意圖;第2圖為本發明一實施方式所示之馬桶座貼10之剖面圖,其中該剖面乃沿第1圖所示之AA剖面。請先參閱第1圖,使用者於本實施方式中,得將本發明之馬桶座貼10固定於一馬桶座14上;該馬桶座貼10於外部設有一電源開關11,其與一外部電源15電性連接;而該馬桶座貼10具有一內圈12以及一外圈13。此外,由圖示可理解,本發明實施方式所示之馬桶座貼10之形狀對應該馬桶座14,並呈現為習用馬桶座常見的U形,然該形狀得依本發明所屬技藝領域中具通常知識者,依需求進行變更為O形或V形;換句話說,本發明對該馬桶座貼10之形狀並不予以限定。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and use of the
請繼續參閱第2圖,可理解該馬桶座貼10為一層疊結構,主要包括一發泡抗病菌層21、一電熱層22以及一發泡層23,三者由上而下互相固定為一體,其中,固定方式並不予以限定;需要注意的是,該結構剖面之方向性以接近人體接觸皮膚方向定義為上方,而以接近馬桶座方向定義為下方;在本實施例當中,該發泡抗病菌層21用以與人體接觸,並設有一抗病菌結構。Please continue to refer to Figure 2 to understand that the
具體而言,該發泡抗菌層21之厚度約為0.5-4mm,在較佳的情況下,其厚度約為0.8mm;而其發泡倍率約為3-10,較佳地約為5,進而令熱導率達到約0.5W/m‧K;此外,該發泡抗病菌層21之材料可為聚氨酯(Polyurethane, PU)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene, PE)、熱塑型聚氨酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, EVA)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene, PP)、乳膠或矽膠。Specifically, the thickness of the foamed
該抗病菌結構可為填充物或表面薄膜的形式,且其包含奈米銀、鋅以及二氧化鈦其中一種或其組合;依本實施例內容而言,該抗病菌結構為一抗病菌薄膜211,設置於該發泡抗病菌層21之表面,並直接與人體接觸以達成抗病菌效果;結構上而言,該抗病菌薄膜211之厚度至少為60nm,較佳地,該厚度約為100nm。The anti-bacterial structure can be in the form of a filler or a surface film, and it contains one or a combination of nano silver, zinc, and titanium dioxide; according to the content of this embodiment, the anti-bacterial structure is an
請繼續參閱第2圖,該電熱層22設置於該發泡抗病菌層21與該發泡層23之間,其材料包含金屬、石墨以及石墨烯其中一種;具體而言,該電熱層22厚度為100-1000µm。Please continue to refer to Figure 2. The
該發泡層23設置於該馬桶座貼10之最下層,其發泡倍率為12-30,較佳為15,令熱導率達到約0.04W/m‧K,此外,該發泡層之材料可為聚氨酯(Polyurethane, PU)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene, PE)、熱塑型聚氨酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, EVA)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene, PP)、乳膠或矽膠;又,在非限定的實施方式中,該發泡層23包含一結合件,使其得以可活動結合與拆卸於該馬桶座14上;在不同實施例中,該結合件可為一雙面膠、一壓敏膠或一卡扣元件(未繪示於圖中),更進一步而言,該結合件之應用可依該領域之通常知識進行變更。The
請共同參閱第1圖及第2圖;在一非限定的實施方式中,該電源開關11與該外部電源15電性連接,進而獲取電能以供該電熱層22發熱。然而該外部電源可為電池、行動電源或一般家用電源,而其連接形式亦可依照需求,並依本發明所屬領域之通常知識進行更動,本案並不予以限定;具體而言,在本案之一實施例當中,該供電裝置11為USB連接介面,輸出電壓較佳為5V,功率則為5-12W。此外,該電源開關11可包含一溫控裝置,用以進一步調控溫度範圍。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together; in a non-limiting embodiment, the
第3圖為依據本發明一實施方式所示之馬桶座貼之電熱層俯視圖,而第4圖為依據本發明一實施方式所示之馬桶座使用時之熱成像數據圖(為準確呈現,本圖以彩色繪示)。請共同參閱第3圖以及第4圖,可理解該電熱層22透過供電得以發熱之情形,使用時可達溫度約介於22-38℃。該電熱層22之材料包含金屬、石墨以及石墨烯其中一種,然而其形式可為一軟質電熱板、一電熱圈或是一銀膠,並且可對應該馬桶座貼10之形狀設置;較佳地,該電熱層22得沿該內圈12以及該外圈13設置,以達到整體均勻加熱之效果。Fig. 3 is a top view of the electric heating layer of the toilet seat sticker according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a thermal imaging data diagram of the toilet seat according to an embodiment of the present invention (for accurate presentation, this The figure is drawn in color). Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 together, it can be understood that the
依據本案的一些實施方式,第3圖所示之該電熱層22可進一步以至少一層塑料膜密封,然而必須注意的是,實際施作的密封製程或是實質關於塑料膜的幾何參數並不為本案所限定,可依據本案所屬技術領域之通常知識以及需求進行調變;然而具體而言,該塑料膜可由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)或聚醯亞胺(PI)製成。According to some embodiments of the present case, the
第5圖為本發明另一實施方式所示之馬桶座貼10之外觀與使用示意圖;請參閱第5圖,該內圈12可設置一紫外光殺菌裝置121,用以進一步針對馬桶內壁殺菌,較佳地,該紫外光殺菌裝置121為一紫外光源發射裝置;且於另一實施方式中,該外圈13可設置一可見光照明裝置131,以達到令使用體驗更佳之效用。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and use of the
綜上所述,應能充分理解本發明所提供之馬桶座貼,運用不同元件之設置、材料之選擇以及發泡程度之界定,不但得以同時具備發熱功能以及良好熱導率,更進一步又具有抗病菌之效果,製作成本更是較一般馬桶座更為低廉;此外,該馬桶座貼亦便於拆卸或裝設於一般馬桶座上,確實具備較習用更佳的使用體驗。In summary, one should be able to fully understand the toilet seat sticker provided by the present invention, using different component settings, material selection and definition of foaming degree, not only can it have heating function and good thermal conductivity at the same time, it also has The anti-bacterial effect, the production cost is lower than the general toilet seat; in addition, the toilet seat sticker is also easy to disassemble or install on the general toilet seat, and indeed has a better experience than the conventional one.
在說明書中所使用之語言原則上選自於可讀性與指示性目的,而未選於勾勒或限制發明主體;因此,本發明之範圍旨在不受此詳細敘述之限制,而是受限於本申請案之任一權利請求,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍;也因此,實施例所揭露之內容旨在說明,而非限制本發明之範圍。In principle, the language used in the specification is selected for readability and indicative purposes, and is not selected to outline or limit the subject of the invention; therefore, the scope of the present invention is intended not to be limited by this detailed description, but to be limited In any claim of this application, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention; therefore, the contents disclosed in the embodiments are intended to illustrate, not to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention.
本發明主要元件符號列示如下 10:馬桶座貼 11:供電裝置 12:內圈 121:紫外光殺菌裝置 13:外圈 131:可見光照明裝置 14:馬桶座 15:外部電源 21:發泡抗病菌層 211:抗病菌薄膜 22:電熱層 23:發泡層The main component symbols of the present invention are listed as follows 10: Toilet seat sticker 11: Power supply device 12: inner circle 121: Ultraviolet light sterilization device 13: Outer ring 131: Visible light illumination device 14: toilet seat 15: External power supply 21: Foaming anti-bacterial layer 211: Anti-bacterial film 22: Electric heating layer 23: Foam layer
讓本發明的上述與其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更淺顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖是依據本發明一實施方式所示之馬桶座貼之外觀與使用示意圖; 第2圖是依據本發明一實施方式所示之馬桶座貼之剖面圖; 第3圖是依據本發明一實施方式所示之馬桶座貼之電熱層俯視圖; 第4圖是依據本發明一實施方式所示之馬桶座使用時之熱成像數據圖; 第5圖是依據本發明一實施方式所示之馬桶座貼之外觀與使用示意圖。 To make the above and other objects, features, advantages, and embodiments of the present invention easier to understand, the description of the accompanying drawings is as follows: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and use of a toilet seat sticker according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet seat sticker according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a top view of the electric heating layer of the toilet seat sticker according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a thermal imaging data diagram of the toilet seat according to an embodiment of the present invention when in use; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and use of the toilet seat sticker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
根據慣常的作業方式,圖中各種特徵與元件並未依實際比例繪製,其繪製方式是為了以最佳的方式呈現與本發明相關的具體特徵與元件。此外,在不同圖式間,以相同或相似之元件符號指稱相似之元件及部件。According to the usual operation method, the various features and components in the figure are not drawn to actual scale, and the drawing method is to present the specific features and components related to the present invention in the best way. In addition, in different drawings, the same or similar element symbols are used to refer to similar elements and components.
10:馬桶座貼 10: Toilet seat sticker
11:供電裝置 11: Power supply device
12:內圈 12: inner circle
13:外圈 13: Outer ring
14:馬桶座 14: toilet seat
15:外部電源 15: External power supply
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109125744A TWI741706B (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Toilet seat attachment cover |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109125744A TWI741706B (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Toilet seat attachment cover |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI741706B true TWI741706B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| TW202203830A TW202203830A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW109125744A TWI741706B (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Toilet seat attachment cover |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000013565A1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-16 | Lumpert Juerg B | Toilet |
| JP2011019582A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-02-03 | Lec Inc | Toilet seat sheet |
| CN204427915U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-01 | 汪国华 | A kind of heating toilet seat pad |
| TWM602871U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-21 | 格羅科技有限公司 | Toilet seat attachment cover |
-
2020
- 2020-07-30 TW TW109125744A patent/TWI741706B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000013565A1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-16 | Lumpert Juerg B | Toilet |
| JP2011019582A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-02-03 | Lec Inc | Toilet seat sheet |
| CN204427915U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-01 | 汪国华 | A kind of heating toilet seat pad |
| TWM602871U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-21 | 格羅科技有限公司 | Toilet seat attachment cover |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW202203830A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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