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TWI741775B - Display device - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI741775B
TWI741775B TW109130068A TW109130068A TWI741775B TW I741775 B TWI741775 B TW I741775B TW 109130068 A TW109130068 A TW 109130068A TW 109130068 A TW109130068 A TW 109130068A TW I741775 B TWI741775 B TW I741775B
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Taiwan
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elastic piece
display device
supporting
spring
opposite
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TW109130068A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202211767A (en
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徐明樟
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW109130068A priority Critical patent/TWI741775B/en
Priority to CN202011591331.9A priority patent/CN112735269B/en
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Publication of TWI741775B publication Critical patent/TWI741775B/en
Publication of TW202211767A publication Critical patent/TW202211767A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a display device including a flexible substrate and a buffer mechanism. The flexible substrate has a first portion, a second portion, and a bending portion between the first portion and the second portion. The flexible substrate has a front surface and a back surface; when the back surfaces of the first portion and the second portion face each other, the bending portion is bent and extended between the first portion and the second portion. The buffer mechanism includes a supporting portion with a supporting end portion, and a buffer material. The supporting end portion abuts against the back surface of the bending portion, and one end of the buffer material relatively close to the supporting end portion is connected to the supporting portion. The buffer material can be compressed and stretched, such that the supporting portion moves along the back surfaces of the first portion and the second portion.

Description

顯示裝置Display device

本發明係關於一種顯示裝置。具體而言,本發明係關於一種具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置。The invention relates to a display device. Specifically, the present invention relates to a display device with a buffer mechanism.

近年來,隨著電子裝置之蓬勃發展及廣泛運用,除了實際功能及效率外,電子裝置之外觀造型之改善亦逐漸被人們所重視。承上,為了提升整體電子裝置之美感,可減縮邊框或隱藏特定元件或線路。舉例而言,為了實現減縮邊框或隱藏特定元件或線路,可利用可撓性基材於側邊端緣彎折,以將超出邊界的可撓性基材及其上的元件或線路收納定位於整個裝置的背後。然而,在側邊端緣彎折凹曲的可撓性基材在組裝、運送或使用時可能會經受外力碰撞,且因而產生應力並可能導致可撓性基材及其搭載的元件或線路的損毀或缺陷。另外,在承受外力碰撞下,亦可能造成可撓性基材非預期的移動或變形,進而導致整體裝置之部件的組裝設置之錯位或壓力。因此,在此類設計設置中,需要發展可減少外力碰撞影響,且可在承受應力時快速消散應力並恢復原形或原位的結構或方法。In recent years, with the vigorous development and widespread use of electronic devices, in addition to actual functions and efficiency, the improvement of the appearance of electronic devices has gradually attracted attention. In addition, in order to enhance the aesthetics of the overall electronic device, the frame can be reduced or specific components or circuits can be hidden. For example, in order to reduce the frame or hide specific components or circuits, a flexible substrate can be used to bend the edge of the side, so that the flexible substrate beyond the boundary and the components or circuits on it can be accommodated and positioned. Behind the whole device. However, the flexible substrate that is bent and concave on the side edge may be subjected to external force collisions during assembly, transportation or use, and therefore, stress may be generated, which may cause damage to the flexible substrate and the components or circuits it carries. Damage or defect. In addition, under the impact of an external force, the flexible substrate may also move or deform unexpectedly, which may result in misalignment or pressure in the assembly of the components of the overall device. Therefore, in such a design setting, it is necessary to develop a structure or method that can reduce the impact of external force collision, and can quickly dissipate the stress and restore the original shape or original position when the stress is received.

解決問題之技術手段Technical means to solve the problem

為解決上述問題,根據本發明之一實施例提出一種顯示裝置,包含:可撓性基材及緩衝機構。可撓性基材具有第一部分、第二部分及介於第一部分與第二部分之間的彎折部。其中,可撓性基材具有正面及背面。當第一部分及第二部分之背面相互面向時,彎折部彎曲地延伸於第一部分與第二部分之間。緩衝機構包括:具有支撐端部之支撐部、以及緩衝材。支撐端部抵接彎折部之背面,且緩衝材相對靠近支撐端部之一端連接於支撐部。其中,緩衝材能夠被壓縮及伸張以允許支撐部沿第一部分與第二部分之背面移動。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a display device is provided, which includes a flexible substrate and a buffer mechanism. The flexible substrate has a first part, a second part, and a bending part between the first part and the second part. Among them, the flexible substrate has a front surface and a back surface. When the back surfaces of the first part and the second part face each other, the bending part is curved and extends between the first part and the second part. The buffer mechanism includes: a supporting part with a supporting end, and a buffer material. The supporting end abuts against the back of the bending part, and one end of the buffer material relatively close to the supporting end is connected to the supporting part. Wherein, the buffer material can be compressed and stretched to allow the supporting part to move along the back of the first part and the second part.

對照先前技術之功效Compare the effects of previous technologies

依據本發明之各實施例所提供之顯示裝置,可基於緩衝機構的設置減少或避免外力對於顯示裝置的衝擊和損害。因此,可在實現預期的外觀造型如減縮邊框或隱藏特定元件或線路下,保護顯示裝置的各組件及維持顯示裝置的配置。特別是,可使得容易受到外力碰撞而移動或變形的各組件之彎折處之應力減輕或緩解,或者使移動或變形的各組件恢復原位或原形。藉此,可減少或避免顯示裝置在組裝、運送或使用時可能非預期產生的損壞或錯位,從而改善整體顯示裝置的品質及壽命。According to the display device provided by various embodiments of the present invention, the impact and damage of the display device caused by external force can be reduced or avoided based on the arrangement of the buffer mechanism. Therefore, the components of the display device can be protected and the configuration of the display device can be maintained while realizing the expected appearance, such as reducing the frame or hiding specific components or circuits. In particular, it is possible to reduce or relieve the stress at the bends of the components that are susceptible to movement or deformation due to the impact of external forces, or to restore the original positions or original shapes of the components that are moved or deformed. In this way, it is possible to reduce or avoid possible unintended damage or misalignment of the display device during assembly, transportation, or use, thereby improving the quality and lifespan of the overall display device.

下文中將描述各種實施例,且所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在參照說明搭配圖式下,應可輕易理解本發明之精神與原則。然而,雖然在文中會具體說明一些特定實施例,這些實施例僅作為例示性,且於各方面而言皆非視為限制性或窮盡性意義。因此,對於所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言,在不脫離本發明之精神與原則下,對於本發明之各種變化及修改應為顯而易見且可輕易達成的。Various embodiments will be described below, and those skilled in the art should be able to easily understand the spirit and principle of the present invention by referring to the description and the accompanying drawings. However, although some specific embodiments will be specifically described in the text, these embodiments are only illustrative, and are not regarded as restrictive or exhaustive in every respect. Therefore, for those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, various changes and modifications to the present invention should be obvious and easily reachable without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention.

參照圖1,根據本發明之一實施例,顯示裝置10可包含具有正面S1及背面S2之可撓性基材100。舉例而言,可撓性基材100可由Mylar聚酯薄膜或PET薄膜等任何材料所製成,且本發明不限於此。承上,依據區塊分別,可撓性基材100可具有第一部分110、第二部分120及介於第一部分110與第二部分120之間的彎折部115。根據一些實施例,可撓性基材100之第一部分110之正面S1可作為用於進行顯示之顯示區域910,但此僅為示例,且本發明不限於此。例如,所述可撓性基材100之第一部分110亦可為顯示裝置10作為其他用途例如觸控之部分。另外,彎折部115及第二部分120則可另外作為設置其他組件之部分或純粹自第一部分110延伸之部分而不做任何用途。1, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a display device 10 may include a flexible substrate 100 having a front surface S1 and a back surface S2. For example, the flexible substrate 100 can be made of any material such as Mylar polyester film or PET film, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the flexible substrate 100 may have a first part 110, a second part 120, and a bending part 115 between the first part 110 and the second part 120 according to the respective blocks. According to some embodiments, the front surface S1 of the first portion 110 of the flexible substrate 100 can be used as the display area 910 for displaying, but this is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first part 110 of the flexible substrate 100 can also be a part of the display device 10 for other purposes such as touch control. In addition, the bent portion 115 and the second portion 120 can be used as parts for arranging other components or purely extending from the first portion 110 without any purpose.

上述可撓性基材100可於顯示裝置10之側邊端緣P1處彎曲反摺,以將第二部分120收納反摺於顯示裝置10相反於第一部分110的另一面。例如,根據一些實施例,第二部分120之正面S1上可以但不限於設置有電路板930等組件(例如COP、FPC、IC等配置),且藉由將第二部分120收納反摺可將此部分之組件收納於相反於第一部分110的另一面,從而可減少顯示裝置10之邊框感或可隱藏保護此些組件。此時,第一部分110及第二部分120之背面S2可相互面向。承上,當第一部分110及第二部分120之背面S2相互面向時,彎折部115係彎曲地延伸於第一部分110與第二部分120之間。The above-mentioned flexible substrate 100 can be bent and folded at the side edge P1 of the display device 10 to accommodate the second part 120 and folded on the other side of the display device 10 opposite to the first part 110. For example, according to some embodiments, the front surface S1 of the second part 120 may be provided with components such as a circuit board 930 (such as COP, FPC, IC, etc.), and the second part 120 can be folded back by accommodating the second part 120. The components of this part are stored on the other side opposite to the first part 110, so that the frame feeling of the display device 10 can be reduced or the components can be hidden and protected. At this time, the back surfaces S2 of the first part 110 and the second part 120 may face each other. In addition, when the back surfaces S2 of the first portion 110 and the second portion 120 face each other, the bending portion 115 is bent and extends between the first portion 110 and the second portion 120.

在一些實施例中,在收納反摺第二部分120時,較佳預期為維持其彎折處(亦即彎折部115)的曲率。然而,此部分很容易受到非預期的外力碰撞而改變曲率,甚至進而造成相關聯的各組件之變形、移位、錯位、損壞等負面影響。例如,可撓性基材100可能產生線缺陷或者是破裂。In some embodiments, it is better to maintain the curvature of the bent portion (ie, the bent portion 115) when the reflexed second portion 120 is stored. However, this part is prone to be impacted by unexpected external forces to change the curvature, and even cause the deformation, displacement, misalignment, damage and other negative effects of the associated components. For example, the flexible substrate 100 may have line defects or cracks.

承上所述,根據本實施例,一緩衝機構1000可進一步設置於可撓性基材100之背面S2所框圍之空間R中,從而減少或避免受到非預期的外力碰撞所造成的負面影響。具體而言,緩衝機構1000可包括具有支撐端部205之支撐部200、以及緩衝材300。所述支撐端部205可抵接彎折部115之背面S2,以作為支持可撓性基材100之用。進一步,根據一些實施例,支撐端部205可為曲面支撐端部205,例如橢圓或圓球形支撐端部205,從而可更緩和自然地抵接切齊可撓性基材100之彎折部115之背面S2,而減少或避免對於彎折部115的損傷。然而,上述僅為示例,且支撐端部205之形狀及造型並不限於在此所示出之示例。As mentioned above, according to this embodiment, a buffer mechanism 1000 can be further arranged in the space R surrounded by the back surface S2 of the flexible substrate 100, thereby reducing or avoiding the negative impact caused by unexpected external force collisions. . Specifically, the buffer mechanism 1000 may include a supporting part 200 having a supporting end 205 and a buffer material 300. The supporting end portion 205 can abut the back surface S2 of the bending portion 115 to support the flexible substrate 100. Further, according to some embodiments, the support end 205 may be a curved support end 205, such as an elliptical or spherical support end 205, so as to more gently and naturally abut the bending portion 115 of the flexible substrate 100. The back side S2 of the device can reduce or avoid damage to the bent portion 115. However, the foregoing is only an example, and the shape and shape of the support end 205 are not limited to the examples shown here.

在一些實施例中,支撐部200可由橡膠、纖維、PET、PMMA或PC等材料所製成,且可例如具有楊氏模數E=0.1~5 GPa。然而,上述僅為示例,且在可吸收彎折部115所經受應力下,本發明之支撐部200之材料不限於此。In some embodiments, the supporting portion 200 may be made of materials such as rubber, fiber, PET, PMMA, or PC, and may have a Young's modulus E=0.1-5 GPa, for example. However, the above is only an example, and the material of the supporting part 200 of the present invention is not limited to this under the stress that the bending part 115 can absorb.

承上所述,緩衝機構1000中之緩衝材300相對靠近支撐端部205之一端可連接於支撐部200。例如,如圖1所示,緩衝材300可於連接點11連接於支撐部200,且在此設置下,所述緩衝材300能夠被壓縮及伸張,進而允許支撐部200沿第一部分110與第二部分120之背面S2移動。例如,支撐部200可包含自支撐端部205沿第一部分110與第二部分120之背面S2延伸之主體部250,且緩衝材300相對靠近支撐端部205之一端可連接於支撐部200之主體部250。藉此設置,當外力碰撞彎折部115而相對使得抵接彎折部115之支撐部200整體移動時,所述緩衝材300能夠被移動的主體部250帶動而壓縮及伸張,從而允許支撐部200沿第一部分110與第二部分120之背面S2移動。Based on the foregoing, the buffer material 300 in the buffer mechanism 1000 is relatively close to the supporting end 205 at one end that can be connected to the supporting part 200. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the cushioning material 300 can be connected to the supporting portion 200 at the connection point 11, and with this arrangement, the cushioning material 300 can be compressed and stretched, thereby allowing the supporting portion 200 to extend along the first portion 110 and the first portion 110. The back S2 of the second part 120 moves. For example, the supporting portion 200 may include a main body portion 250 extending from the supporting end portion 205 along the back surface S2 of the first portion 110 and the second portion 120, and one end of the cushioning material 300 relatively close to the supporting end portion 205 can be connected to the main body of the supporting portion 200250. With this arrangement, when an external force collides with the bending portion 115 and relatively causes the support portion 200 abutting the bending portion 115 to move as a whole, the buffer material 300 can be compressed and stretched by the moving main body portion 250, thereby allowing the support portion 200 moves along the back surface S2 of the first part 110 and the second part 120.

在一實施例中,緩衝機構1000可進一步包含基座構件500,且相較於支撐部200,基座構件500在彎折部115被外力衝擊時係不會移動或相對移動地較少。承上,緩衝材300相對遠離支撐端部205之另一端則可連接於相對固定的基座構件500,使得支撐部200可藉由緩衝材300非固定地連接於基座構件500,並可相對於基座構件500移動而壓縮或伸張緩衝材300。例如,如圖1所示,緩衝材300可於連接點12連接於基座構件500。舉例而言,如圖1所示,基座構件500可為框圍支撐部200之主體部250的框架510,且緩衝材300包含主體彈簧350。承上,主體彈簧350相對靠近支撐端部205之一端連接於主體部250,且相對遠離支撐端部205之另一端則連接於框架510,而使主體彈簧350可壓縮及伸張。In one embodiment, the buffer mechanism 1000 may further include a base member 500, and compared to the support portion 200, the base member 500 does not move or relatively moves less when the bending portion 115 is impacted by an external force. On the other hand, the other end of the cushioning material 300 relatively far away from the supporting end 205 can be connected to the relatively fixed base member 500, so that the supporting part 200 can be non-fixedly connected to the base member 500 by the cushioning material 300 and can be opposite to each other. When the base member 500 moves, the cushioning material 300 is compressed or stretched. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the buffer material 300 may be connected to the base member 500 at the connection point 12. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the base member 500 may be a frame 510 that frames the main body 250 of the supporting portion 200, and the buffer material 300 includes a main spring 350. On the other hand, one end of the main body spring 350 relatively close to the supporting end 205 is connected to the main body 250, and the other end relatively far away from the supporting end 205 is connected to the frame 510, so that the main body spring 350 can be compressed and expanded.

依據本實施例,框架510 (基座構件500)可例如為矩形之空心彈簧槽,且可用於限定主體部250插設及主體彈簧350(緩衝材300)移動的空間。上述相對固定的框架510 (基座構件500)可直接或間接地固定連接於第一部分110之背面S2與第二部分120之背面S2上。例如,框架510可直接固定連接於第一部分110之背面S2與第二部分120之背面S2上,或可透過中介用於支持可撓性基材100之背膜920而間接地固定連接於第一部分110之背面S2與第二部分120之背面S2上。然而,上述僅為示例,且本發明可設置於可撓性基材100之背面S2與框架510 (基座構件500)之間的其他中介膜層並不限於此所述之示例。According to this embodiment, the frame 510 (the base member 500) can be, for example, a rectangular hollow spring groove, and can be used to define the space where the main body 250 is inserted and the main spring 350 (buffer material 300) moves. The relatively fixed frame 510 (the base member 500) can be directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the back surface S2 of the first part 110 and the back surface S2 of the second part 120. For example, the frame 510 can be directly fixedly connected to the back surface S2 of the first part 110 and the back surface S2 of the second part 120, or can be fixedly connected to the first part indirectly through an intermediary to support the back film 920 of the flexible substrate 100 The back surface S2 of the 110 and the back surface S2 of the second part 120 are on. However, the foregoing is only an example, and the present invention can be provided with other interposing film layers between the back surface S2 of the flexible substrate 100 and the frame 510 (the base member 500) is not limited to the examples described herein.

進一步參照為所述顯示裝置10自上方俯視的示意圖的圖2,具有上述配置的顯示裝置10可另外與機殼800組裝,以提供更佳的保護效果。在此,為了簡潔起見,緩衝機構1000以外的部件僅示意性繪出可撓性基材100及機殼800而不繪示背膜920等組件,以便於與圖1比對相對應位置。Further referring to FIG. 2, which is a schematic view of the display device 10 from above, the display device 10 with the above-mentioned configuration can be additionally assembled with the casing 800 to provide a better protection effect. Here, for the sake of brevity, the components other than the buffer mechanism 1000 only schematically depict the flexible substrate 100 and the casing 800 and not the back film 920 and other components, so as to compare the corresponding positions with FIG. 1.

根據本發明之一實施例,請參照沿著圖2之剖面線A-A’所擷取之緩衝機構1000之橫截圖之圖3A、或側視緩衝機構1000之側視圖之圖3B,在緩衝機構1000中,主體彈簧350可纏繞主體部250之至少一部分而設置於框架510中。藉此,整體支撐部200依據主體彈簧350之壓縮及伸張而移動時會更加穩定。然而,此僅為示例,且在緩衝材300之兩端分別連接於支撐部200與例如基座構件500等組件下,本發明之緩衝材300如主體彈簧350亦可能不纏繞主體部250而僅沿著主體部250延伸,使得顯示裝置10中之各組件之配置組裝更為自由靈活。According to an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 3A of the cross-sectional view of the buffer mechanism 1000 taken along the section line AA' of FIG. 2, or FIG. 3B of the side view of the side view of the buffer mechanism 1000, in the buffer In the mechanism 1000, the main body spring 350 can be wound around at least a part of the main body part 250 and disposed in the frame 510. Thereby, the integral support part 200 will be more stable when it moves according to the compression and extension of the main spring 350. However, this is only an example, and the two ends of the buffer material 300 are respectively connected to the support part 200 and the base member 500, etc., the buffer material 300 of the present invention, such as the main body spring 350, may not wrap the main body part 250 but only Extending along the main body 250 makes the configuration and assembly of the components in the display device 10 more flexible and flexible.

接下來,將參照圖4A至圖4C以及圖5說明根據一實施例之顯示裝置10在經受外力碰撞時的反應作動之流程。Next, referring to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C and FIG. 5, the flow of the reaction action of the display device 10 according to an embodiment when subjected to an external force collision will be described.

承上述,參照圖4A及圖4B、以及圖5,當如圖1至圖3B之顯示裝置10於側邊端緣P1處經受外力F碰撞時,外力F施壓可撓性基材100之彎折部115,使其偏離原先未施壓下對位的參考線L1。此時,外力F首先會經由具有支撐端部205之支撐部200緩衝而吸收部分應力。例如,支撐部200可具有一預設阻尼係數C,例如但不限於 C: 10~100 N*S/m,且可從而吸收緩解部分應力。接著,未被緩衝吸收的應力隨著支撐部200朝著相反於側邊端緣P1之方向移動會施壓緩衝材300如主體彈簧350,且轉換為緩衝材300如主體彈簧350之彈力。例如,緩衝材300如主體彈簧350可具有一預設彈性係數K,例如但不限於 K: 100~1000N/m,且可從而轉換緩解部分應力。最後,參照圖4C以及圖5,由於支撐部200沿著第一部分110及第二部分120之背面S2移動而壓縮緩衝材300如主體彈簧350所蓄積的彈力回彈,使得緩衝材300如主體彈簧350再度伸張,而連帶經由固定於支撐部200之連接點11牽引帶動支撐部200朝著側邊端緣P1移動。藉此,可使支撐部200沿著第一部分110及第二部分120之背面S2往回移動,而使支撐端部205及其所支持的可撓性基材100之彎折部115再度回到原先對位的參考線L1上。In accordance with the above, referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, and FIG. 5, when the display device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3B is impacted by an external force F at the side edge P1, the external force F presses the bending of the flexible substrate 100 The folding part 115 makes it deviate from the reference line L1 of the original alignment under no pressure. At this time, the external force F will first be buffered by the supporting part 200 having the supporting end 205 to absorb part of the stress. For example, the supporting portion 200 may have a preset damping coefficient C, such as but not limited to C: 10-100 N*S/m, and may thereby absorb and relieve part of the stress. Then, the stress that is not absorbed by the buffer will press the buffer material 300 such as the main spring 350 as the support portion 200 moves in a direction opposite to the side edge P1, and is converted into the elastic force of the buffer material 300 such as the main spring 350. For example, the buffer material 300 such as the main spring 350 may have a predetermined elastic coefficient K, such as but not limited to K: 100~1000 N/m, and can thereby convert and relieve part of the stress. Finally, referring to FIGS. 4C and 5, as the support portion 200 moves along the back surface S2 of the first portion 110 and the second portion 120, the elastic force accumulated by the compression cushioning material 300, such as the main body spring 350, rebounds, so that the cushioning material 300 resembles the main body spring. 350 stretches again, and the belt is pulled through the connection point 11 fixed to the supporting part 200 to drive the supporting part 200 to move toward the side edge P1. Thereby, the supporting portion 200 can be moved back along the back surface S2 of the first portion 110 and the second portion 120, so that the supporting end portion 205 and the bending portion 115 of the flexible substrate 100 supported by it can return to On the reference line L1 that was originally aligned.

在上述經受外力F碰撞移動至回復原位的過程中,基座構件500如框架510可實質上持續對齊於參考線L2而未移動。亦即,支撐部200及緩衝材300如主體彈簧350可以相對於基座構件500改變位置,且基座構件500可相對地不移動而固定。然而,上述僅為示例,且只要支撐部200及緩衝材300如主體彈簧350可以相對於基座構件500改變位置,在部分情況下,基座構件500亦可能會隨著碰撞而位移。During the aforementioned process of moving to the original position under the impact of the external force F, the base member 500 such as the frame 510 can be substantially continuously aligned with the reference line L2 without moving. That is, the supporting part 200 and the buffer material 300 such as the main body spring 350 can change their positions relative to the base member 500, and the base member 500 can be relatively fixed without moving. However, the above is only an example, and as long as the supporting portion 200 and the buffer material 300 such as the main body spring 350 can change positions relative to the base member 500, in some cases, the base member 500 may also be displaced due to the collision.

藉由上述設置和反應作動,根據一實施例,在參考線L1上之可撓性基材100及整體顯示裝置10所經受的應力壓力可降至外力F的1/6。With the above configuration and reaction action, according to an embodiment, the stress and pressure experienced by the flexible substrate 100 and the overall display device 10 on the reference line L1 can be reduced to 1/6 of the external force F.

接下來,參照圖6,將說明根據本發明之另一實施例之顯示裝置20,且與上述顯示裝置10相同或類似的組件或細節將予以省略或簡單帶過。Next, referring to FIG. 6, a display device 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described, and the same or similar components or details as the above-mentioned display device 10 will be omitted or simply mentioned.

承上,如圖6所示,顯示裝置20類似於上述顯示裝置10可包含可撓性基材100以及設置於可撓性基材100之背面S2所框圍之空間R中的緩衝機構2000。類似的,緩衝機構2000可包括具有支撐端部205之支撐部200、以及緩衝材300。然而,在此實施例中,所述支撐部200可包含第一彈片210及第二彈片220。舉例而言,第一彈片210及第二彈片220可為不銹鋼(SUS)所製成的前端具有曲型彎折且後端具有支持主體延伸而具有彈性的彈片。具體而言,第一彈片210及第二彈片220可分別具有曲形端部215及225,且第一彈片210及第二彈片220之該些曲形端部215、225可共同拼接組成上述支撐端部205。承上,所述支撐端部205可抵接彎折部115之背面S2,以作為支持可撓性基材100之用。然而,上述僅為示例,且在減少或避免對於彎折部115的損傷下,第一彈片210及第二彈片220共同拼接組成之支撐端部205之形狀及造型並不限於在此所示出之示例。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the display device 20 is similar to the above-mentioned display device 10 and may include a flexible substrate 100 and a buffer mechanism 2000 arranged in the space R surrounded by the back surface S2 of the flexible substrate 100. Similarly, the buffer mechanism 2000 may include a supporting part 200 having a supporting end 205 and a buffer material 300. However, in this embodiment, the supporting portion 200 may include a first elastic piece 210 and a second elastic piece 220. For example, the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 may be made of stainless steel (SUS). The front end has a curved bend and the rear end has an elastic piece with a support body extending. Specifically, the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 may have curved ends 215 and 225, respectively, and the curved ends 215, 225 of the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 may be joined together to form the aforementioned support端部205. In addition, the supporting end portion 205 can abut the back surface S2 of the bending portion 115 to support the flexible substrate 100. However, the above is only an example, and to reduce or avoid damage to the bent portion 115, the shape and shape of the supporting end 205 formed by the joint splicing of the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 are not limited to those shown here.的例。 Examples.

於本實施例中,亦可包含基座構件500,且基座構件500可例如為夾設於第一彈片210與第二彈片220之間的載台520。承上,相較於支撐部200,基座構件500在彎折部115被外力衝擊時係不會移動或相對移動地較少。承上,載台520 (基座構件500)可例如為第一彈片210及第二彈片220相沿移動的基座,且可用於界定第一彈片210及第二彈片220移動的空間。In this embodiment, the base member 500 may also be included, and the base member 500 may be, for example, a carrier 520 sandwiched between the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220. On the other hand, compared with the support part 200, the base member 500 does not move or relatively moves less when the bending part 115 is impacted by an external force. On the other hand, the carrier 520 (the base member 500) can be, for example, a base along which the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 move, and can be used to define the space where the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 move.

如同前述參照圖1至圖5所述之顯示裝置10,顯示裝置20之緩衝機構2000中之緩衝材300相對靠近支撐端部205之一端可連接於支撐部200。舉例而言,緩衝材300可具有第一彈簧310及第二彈簧320。承上,第一彈簧310相對靠近支撐端部205之一端(連接點11)連接於第一彈片210,而相對遠離支撐端部205之另一端(連接點12)連接於載台520上;且第二彈簧320相對靠近支撐端部205之一端(連接點11)連接於該第二彈片220,而相對遠離支撐端部205之另一端(連接點12)連接於載台520上。在此設置下,所述緩衝材300如第一彈簧310及第二彈簧320能夠被壓縮及伸張,從而允許支撐部200如第一彈片210及第二彈片220沿第一部分110與第二部分120之背面S2移動。藉此,當外力碰撞彎折部115而相對使得抵接彎折部115之支撐部200移動時,所述緩衝材300如第一彈簧310及第二彈簧320能夠分別被移動的第一彈片210及第二彈片220帶動而壓縮及伸張,從而允許支撐部200如第一彈片210及/或第二彈片220沿第一部分110與第二部分120之背面S2移動。Like the display device 10 described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the buffer material 300 in the buffer mechanism 2000 of the display device 20 is relatively close to the support end 205 and can be connected to the support 200 at one end. For example, the buffer material 300 may have a first spring 310 and a second spring 320. On the other hand, one end (connection point 11) of the first spring 310 relatively close to the support end 205 is connected to the first elastic piece 210, and the other end (connection point 12) relatively far away from the support end 205 is connected to the carrier 520; and One end (connection point 11) of the second spring 320 relatively close to the support end 205 is connected to the second elastic piece 220, and the other end (connection point 12) relatively far away from the support end 205 is connected to the carrier 520. Under this arrangement, the buffer material 300 such as the first spring 310 and the second spring 320 can be compressed and stretched, thereby allowing the support part 200 such as the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 to extend along the first portion 110 and the second portion 120 The back S2 moves. Thereby, when the external force collides with the bending portion 115 and relatively causes the supporting portion 200 abutting the bending portion 115 to move, the buffer material 300 such as the first spring 310 and the second spring 320 can be respectively moved by the first elastic piece 210 The second elastic piece 220 and the second elastic piece 220 are driven to compress and expand, thereby allowing the supporting portion 200 such as the first elastic piece 210 and/or the second elastic piece 220 to move along the back surface S2 of the first part 110 and the second part 120.

依據本實施例,上述可在受到碰撞後移動的第一彈片210可直接或間接地固定連接於第一部分110之背面S2上,而可在受到碰撞後移動的第二彈片220可直接或間接地固定連接於第二部分120之背面S2上。例如,第一彈片110及第二彈片120 (支撐部200)可直接分別固定連接於第一部分110之背面S2與第二部分120之背面S2上,或可透過中介用於支持可撓性基材100之背膜920而分別間接地固定連接於第一部分110之背面S2與第二部分120之背面S2上。然而,上述僅為示例,且本發明可設置於可撓性基材100之背面S2與第一彈片110及第二彈片120 (支撐部200)之間的其他中介膜層並不限於此所述之示例。According to this embodiment, the above-mentioned first elastic piece 210 that can move after a collision can be directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the back S2 of the first part 110, and the second elastic piece 220 that can move after a collision can be directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the back S2 of the first part 110. It is fixedly connected to the back surface S2 of the second part 120. For example, the first elastic piece 110 and the second elastic piece 120 (supporting portion 200) can be directly fixedly connected to the back surface S2 of the first part 110 and the back surface S2 of the second part 120, or can be used to support the flexible substrate through an intermediary. The back film 920 of 100 is indirectly connected to the back surface S2 of the first part 110 and the back surface S2 of the second part 120 respectively. However, the above is only an example, and the present invention can be provided on the back surface S2 of the flexible substrate 100 and other intermediary film layers between the first elastic sheet 110 and the second elastic sheet 120 (supporting portion 200) are not limited to this.的例。 Examples.

接著,參照為所述顯示裝置20自上方俯視的示意圖的圖7,具有上述配置的顯示裝置20可另外與機殼800組裝。在此,為了簡潔起見,緩衝機構2000以外的部件僅示意性繪出可撓性基材100及機殼800而不繪示背膜920等組件,以便於與圖6比對相對應位置。Next, referring to FIG. 7, which is a schematic view of the display device 20 from above, the display device 20 having the above configuration can be additionally assembled with the casing 800. Here, for the sake of brevity, the components other than the buffer mechanism 2000 only schematically depict the flexible substrate 100 and the casing 800 and not the backing film 920 and other components, so as to compare the corresponding positions with FIG. 6.

根據本發明之一實施例,請參照側視緩衝機構2000之側視圖之圖8,在緩衝機構2000中,第一彈簧310可纏繞第一彈片210之至少一部分,且第二彈簧320可纏繞第二彈片220之至少一部分,以使得整體第一彈片210及第二彈片220依據第一彈簧310及第二彈簧320之壓縮及伸張而移動時會更加穩定。然而,此僅為示例,且在第一彈簧310或第二彈簧320之兩端分別連接於第一彈片210或第二彈片220與例如基座構件500等組件下,本發明之緩衝材300如第一彈簧310或第二彈簧320亦可能不纏繞第一彈片210或第二彈片220而僅沿著第一彈片210或第二彈片220延伸,使得顯示裝置20中之各組件之配置組裝更為自由靈活。According to an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 8 of the side view of the side view of the buffer mechanism 2000. In the buffer mechanism 2000, the first spring 310 can wind at least a part of the first elastic piece 210, and the second spring 320 can wind around the second spring. At least a part of the two elastic pieces 220 makes the entire first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 more stable when they move according to the compression and expansion of the first spring 310 and the second spring 320. However, this is only an example, and the two ends of the first spring 310 or the second spring 320 are respectively connected to the first elastic piece 210 or the second elastic piece 220 and components such as the base member 500. The cushioning material 300 of the present invention is as The first spring 310 or the second spring 320 may not be wound around the first elastic piece 210 or the second elastic piece 220 but only extend along the first elastic piece 210 or the second elastic piece 220, so that the arrangement and assembly of the components in the display device 20 are more improved. Free and flexible.

接下來,將參照圖9說明根據本發明之又一實施例的顯示裝置30。承上,顯示裝置30與參照圖6至圖8所述之顯示裝置20大致上相同,且下文中將僅闡述與顯示裝置20之差異處而省略或概略帶過其他細節。Next, a display device 30 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. 9. In conclusion, the display device 30 is substantially the same as the display device 20 described with reference to FIG. 6 to FIG.

如圖9所示,顯示裝置30亦具有緩衝機構3000類似於顯示裝置20之緩衝機構2000。進一步,緩衝機構3000之基座構件500,亦即載台520面對第一彈片210可具有第一表面H1。第一表面H1可具有至少一第一滑槽G1。該些第一滑槽G1可沿著第一彈片210延伸之方向延伸。承上,藉由所述第一滑槽G1之設置,可使得第一彈片210移動時的阻力降低,且提升應力緩解的功效。As shown in FIG. 9, the display device 30 also has a buffer mechanism 3000 similar to the buffer mechanism 2000 of the display device 20. Further, the base member 500 of the buffer mechanism 3000, that is, the carrier 520 facing the first elastic sheet 210 may have a first surface H1. The first surface H1 may have at least one first sliding groove G1. The first sliding grooves G1 may extend along the direction in which the first elastic piece 210 extends. In addition, with the arrangement of the first sliding groove G1, the resistance of the first elastic piece 210 when moving can be reduced, and the effect of stress relief can be improved.

根據一些實施例,所述第一滑槽G1可對稱地設置於載台520上,例如具有偶數個第一滑槽G1對稱地設置於載台520上,從而使得第一彈片210相沿載台520移動時施力更加均勻。然而,在可使得第一彈片210相沿載台520移動下,上述僅為示例,且本發明不限於此。According to some embodiments, the first sliding grooves G1 may be symmetrically arranged on the carrier 520, for example, an even number of first sliding grooves G1 may be symmetrically arranged on the carrier 520, so that the first elastic pieces 210 are aligned along the carrier 520. The force is more even when moving. However, under the condition that the first elastic sheet 210 can be moved along the carrier 520, the above is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

接著,請參照圖10A,於一實施例中,顯示裝置40亦具有緩衝機構4000類似於顯示裝置20之緩衝機構2000。承上,緩衝機構4000之基座構件500,亦即載台520面對第一彈片210可具有第一表面H1,且面對第二彈片220可具有第二表面H2。第一表面H1可具有至少一第一滑槽G1且第二表面H2可具有至少一第二滑槽G2。該些第一滑槽G1及該些第二滑槽G2可分別沿著第一彈片210及第二彈片220延伸之方向延伸。進一步,第一彈片210具有相對該些第一滑槽G1突出且嵌入該些第一滑槽G1之至少一第一凸塊615,且該第二彈片220具有相對該些第二滑槽G2突出且嵌入該些第二滑槽G2之至少一第二凸塊625。Next, referring to FIG. 10A, in one embodiment, the display device 40 also has a buffer mechanism 4000 similar to the buffer mechanism 2000 of the display device 20. On the other hand, the base member 500 of the buffer mechanism 4000, that is, the carrier 520 may have a first surface H1 facing the first elastic piece 210, and may have a second surface H2 facing the second elastic piece 220. The first surface H1 may have at least one first sliding groove G1 and the second surface H2 may have at least one second sliding groove G2. The first sliding grooves G1 and the second sliding grooves G2 can respectively extend along the extending direction of the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220. Further, the first elastic piece 210 has at least one first protrusion 615 protruding from the first sliding grooves G1 and embedded in the first sliding grooves G1, and the second elastic piece 220 has protruding from the second sliding grooves G2 And at least one second bump 625 is embedded in the second sliding grooves G2.

接著,再參照圖10B,於另一實施例中,顯示裝置50亦具有緩衝機構5000類似於顯示裝置40之緩衝機構4000。所述顯示裝置50與顯示裝置40之差異在於,不具有突出且嵌入該些第一滑槽G1之至少一第一凸塊615以及突出且嵌入該些第二滑槽G2之至少一第二凸塊625。承上所述,於顯示裝置50中,取而代之的是該些第一滑槽G1及/或第二滑槽G2中設置有至少一滾珠605。Next, referring to FIG. 10B again, in another embodiment, the display device 50 also has a buffer mechanism 5000 similar to the buffer mechanism 4000 of the display device 40. The difference between the display device 50 and the display device 40 is that it does not have at least one first protrusion 615 protruding and embedded in the first sliding grooves G1 and at least one second protrusion protruding and embedded in the second sliding grooves G2. Block 625. As mentioned above, in the display device 50, at least one ball 605 is arranged in the first sliding groove G1 and/or the second sliding groove G2 instead.

如上所述,不論是設置第一凸塊615/第二凸塊625,或者是滾珠605,所述結構都有助於第一彈片210及第二彈片220分別相沿載台520之第一滑槽G1及第二滑槽G2移動。承上,藉由上述設置,可使得第一彈片210及/或第二彈片220移動時的阻力降低,且提升應力緩解的功效。As mentioned above, whether the first protrusion 615/second protrusion 625 or the ball 605 is provided, the structure helps the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 to be respectively aligned with the first chute of the carrier 520 G1 and the second chute G2 move. In conclusion, with the above arrangement, the resistance of the first elastic piece 210 and/or the second elastic piece 220 when moving can be reduced, and the effect of stress relief can be improved.

另外,在一些實施例中,如圖10A及圖10B所示,為了避免干涉,第一彈簧310及/或第二彈簧320可分別相對該些第一滑槽G1及/或該些第二滑槽G2遠離該支撐端部205而設置。In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, in order to avoid interference, the first spring 310 and/or the second spring 320 may be relative to the first sliding grooves G1 and/or the second sliding grooves G1 and/or the second sliding grooves, respectively, to avoid interference. The groove G2 is located away from the supporting end 205.

上述由圖10A及圖10B所示之實施例僅為態樣,且根據本發明之其他實施例可具有其他變化。例如,可針對第一滑槽G1設置第一凸塊615,且針對第二滑槽G2設置滾珠605,或反之亦然。另外,亦可能僅針對其中一表面之滑槽設置凸塊或滾珠等結構,而另外一表面之滑槽則不設置相關的搭配組件。又或是,可僅在其中一表面上設置滑槽,而另外一表面上不設置滑槽,並相對應於滑槽中設置相關機構。承上所述,本發明不限於在此所詳述的實施態樣。The above-mentioned embodiments shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B are merely aspects, and other embodiments according to the present invention may have other changes. For example, a first bump 615 may be provided for the first sliding groove G1, and a ball 605 may be provided for the second sliding groove G2, or vice versa. In addition, it is also possible to only provide structures such as bumps or balls for the sliding grooves on one surface, while the sliding grooves on the other surface are not equipped with related matching components. Alternatively, only one surface may be provided with a chute, while the other surface is not provided with a chute, and corresponding mechanisms are provided in the chute. In summary, the present invention is not limited to the implementation aspects detailed here.

下文中,將參照圖11A至圖11C以及圖12說明根據一實施例之顯示裝置50在經受外力碰撞時的反應作動之流程。Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 11A to 11C and FIG. 12, the flow of the reaction action of the display device 50 when subjected to an external force collision according to an embodiment will be described.

承上所述,參照圖11A及圖11B、以及圖12,當如圖10B之顯示裝置50於側邊端緣P1處經受外力F碰撞時,外力F施壓可撓性基材100之彎折部115,使其偏離原先未施壓下對位的參考線L3。此時,連同圖11A及圖11B參照圖12,外力F會施壓由第一彈片210及第二彈片220之曲形端部215及225所共同組成的支撐端部205,且轉換為曲形端部215及225之彈力。例如,曲形端部215及225可具有一預設彈性係數K1,例如但不限於 K1: 100~500N/m。接著,未被緩衝轉換的應力會繼續施壓,使得第一彈片210及第二彈片220隨之分別沿著載台520之第一表面H1及第二表面H2滑動而順著外力F的方向相反於側邊端緣P1移動。例如,藉由設立於第一滑槽G1及第二滑槽G2中的滾珠605的協助而於載台520上滑動。藉此,可藉由由第一彈片210及第二彈片220與載台520所建立的滑軌機構緩衝而吸收部分應力。例如,由第一彈片210及第二彈片220與載台520所建立的滑軌機構可具有一預設阻尼係數C,例如但不限於 C: 10~100 N*S/m,且可從而吸收緩解部分應力。接著,未被緩衝吸收的應力會隨著第一彈片210及第二彈片220移動而施壓緩衝材如第一彈簧310及第二彈簧320,從而轉換為彈力而轉換緩解部分應力。例如,第一彈簧310及第二彈簧320可具有一預設彈性係數K2,例如但不限於 K2: 100~1000N/m。As mentioned above, referring to FIGS. 11A and 11B, and FIG. 12, when the display device 50 shown in FIG. The part 115 makes it deviate from the reference line L3 of the original alignment without pressure. At this time, referring to FIG. 12 together with FIGS. 11A and 11B, the external force F will press the supporting end 205 composed of the curved ends 215 and 225 of the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220, and convert it into a curved shape. The elasticity of the ends 215 and 225. For example, the curved ends 215 and 225 may have a predetermined elastic coefficient K1, such as but not limited to K1: 100~500 N/m. Then, the stress that has not been buffered and converted will continue to press, so that the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 slide along the first surface H1 and the second surface H2 of the carrier 520, respectively, and follow the direction of the external force F in the opposite direction. Move on the side edge P1. For example, it slides on the carrier 520 with the assistance of the balls 605 set up in the first sliding groove G1 and the second sliding groove G2. Thereby, part of the stress can be absorbed by the sliding rail mechanism established by the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 and the carrier 520. For example, the slide mechanism established by the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 and the carrier 520 may have a preset damping coefficient C, such as but not limited to C: 10~100 N*S/m, and can thereby absorb Relieve part of the stress. Then, the stress that is not absorbed by the buffer will move along with the movement of the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 to press the buffer material such as the first spring 310 and the second spring 320, thereby converting into elastic force and converting to relieve part of the stress. For example, the first spring 310 and the second spring 320 may have a predetermined elastic coefficient K2, such as but not limited to K2: 100~1000 N/m.

最後,參照圖11C及圖12,由於支撐部200之第一彈片210及第二彈片220沿著載台520朝相反於側邊端緣P1之方向移動而壓縮第一彈簧310及第二彈簧320所蓄積的彈力回彈,使得第一彈簧310及第二彈簧320再度伸張,而連帶經由固定於第一彈片210及第二彈片220之連接點11牽引帶動第一彈片210及第二彈片220移動。藉此,可使第一彈片210及第二彈片220沿著載台520之第一表面H1及第二表面H2朝側邊端緣P1往回移動,而使由第一彈片210及第二彈片220所組成之支撐端部205及其所支持的可撓性基材100之彎折部115再度回到原先對位的參考線L3上。Finally, referring to FIGS. 11C and 12, as the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 of the support portion 200 move in a direction opposite to the side edge P1 along the carrier 520, the first spring 310 and the second spring 320 are compressed. The accumulated elastic force rebounds, causing the first spring 310 and the second spring 320 to expand again, and the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 are pulled by the connecting point 11 fixed to the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 to move. . Thereby, the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 can be moved back to the side edge P1 along the first surface H1 and the second surface H2 of the carrier 520, so that the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece The supporting end portion 205 formed by 220 and the bending portion 115 of the flexible substrate 100 supported by it return to the original alignment reference line L3 again.

在上述經受外力F碰撞移動至回復原位的過程中,基座構件500如載台520可實質上持續對齊於參考線L4而未移動。亦即,支撐部200如第一彈片210及第二彈片220以及緩衝材如第一彈簧310及第二彈簧320可以相對於基座構件500改變位置,且基座構件500可相對地不移動而固定。然而,上述僅為示例,且只要支撐部200如第一彈片210及第二彈片220以及緩衝材如第一彈簧310及第二彈簧320可以相對於基座構件500改變位置,在部分情況下,基座構件500亦可能會隨著碰撞而位移。During the aforementioned process of moving to the original position after being impacted by the external force F, the base member 500 such as the carrier 520 can be substantially continuously aligned with the reference line L4 without moving. That is, the supporting part 200 such as the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 and the buffer material such as the first spring 310 and the second spring 320 can change the position relative to the base member 500, and the base member 500 can be relatively unchanged. fixed. However, the above is only an example, and as long as the supporting part 200 such as the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 and the buffer material such as the first spring 310 and the second spring 320 can change the position relative to the base member 500, in some cases, The base member 500 may also be displaced with the collision.

藉由上述設置和反應作動,根據一實施例,在參考線L3上之可撓性基材100及整體顯示裝置50所經受的應力壓力可降至外力F的1/8。With the above configuration and reaction action, according to an embodiment, the stress and pressure experienced by the flexible substrate 100 and the overall display device 50 on the reference line L3 can be reduced to 1/8 of the external force F.

下文中,將進一步參照圖13A至圖13D說明根據另一實施例之顯示裝置50在經受外力F碰撞時的反應作動之流程。Hereinafter, the flow of the reaction action of the display device 50 according to another embodiment when subjected to an external force F collision will be further described with reference to FIGS. 13A to 13D.

承上所述,參照圖13A及圖13B,當如圖10B之顯示裝置50於側邊端緣P1於下半部經受外力F碰撞時,外力F施壓可撓性基材100之彎折部115,使其偏離原先未施壓下對位的參考線L3。此時,外力F僅施壓第二彈片220,且基於第二彈片220之曲形端部225轉換為彈力。接著,未被緩衝轉換的應力會繼續施壓,使得第二彈片220隨之沿著載台520之第二表面H2滑動而順著外力F的方向相反於側邊端緣P1移動。例如,藉由設立於第二滑槽G2中的滾珠605的協助而於載台520上滑動。藉此,可藉由第二彈片220與載台520所建立的滑軌機構緩衝而吸收部分應力。接著,未被緩衝吸收的應力會隨著第二彈片220移動而施壓緩衝材如第二彈簧320,從而轉換為彈力而轉換緩解部分應力。In summary, referring to FIGS. 13A and 13B, when the display device 50 in FIG. 10B is impacted by an external force F at the side edge P1 in the lower half, the external force F presses the bending portion of the flexible substrate 100 115, make it deviate from the reference line L3 of the original alignment under no pressure. At this time, the external force F only presses the second elastic piece 220, and is converted into elastic force based on the curved end 225 of the second elastic piece 220. Then, the stress that has not been buffered and converted will continue to press, so that the second elastic piece 220 slides along the second surface H2 of the carrier 520 and moves in the direction of the external force F opposite to the side edge P1. For example, it slides on the carrier 520 with the assistance of the ball 605 set in the second sliding groove G2. In this way, part of the stress can be absorbed by the sliding rail mechanism established by the second elastic piece 220 and the carrier 520. Then, the stress that has not been absorbed by the buffer will press the buffer material such as the second spring 320 along with the movement of the second elastic piece 220, thereby converting it into elastic force to relieve part of the stress.

承上,接著請參照圖13B及圖13C,由於可撓性基材100例如可為一體成形的,且第一彈片210及第二彈片220分別直接或間接地固定連接於可撓性基材100之第一部分110及第二部分120上,因此在上述作動下,第一彈片210亦可能會如圖13C所示隨之作動。詳細而言,當第二彈片220受力而朝相反於側邊端緣P1之方向移動時,固定連接於第二彈片220上的第二部分120隨之朝相反於側邊端緣P1之方向移動。因此,隨著第二部分120移動,彎折部115隨之逆時針移動朝下,而使上方的第一部分110朝側邊端緣P1之方向移動。基於可撓性基材100之第一部分110之移動,與其固定連接之第一彈片210亦隨之朝側邊端緣P1之方向移動。Next, please refer to FIGS. 13B and 13C, because the flexible substrate 100 can be formed integrally, and the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 are directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the flexible substrate 100, respectively. The first part 110 and the second part 120 are on the first part 110 and the second part 120. Therefore, under the above-mentioned action, the first elastic piece 210 may also act accordingly as shown in FIG. 13C. In detail, when the second elastic piece 220 is forced to move in a direction opposite to the side edge P1, the second part 120 fixedly connected to the second elastic piece 220 then moves in a direction opposite to the side edge P1 move. Therefore, as the second portion 120 moves, the bending portion 115 moves counterclockwise and downward, so that the upper first portion 110 moves toward the side edge P1. Based on the movement of the first part 110 of the flexible substrate 100, the first elastic piece 210 fixedly connected to it also moves in the direction of the side edge P1.

基於上述設置及反應作動,可使得第一彈簧310由於被第一彈片210拉扯而伸張,且使得第二彈簧320由於被第二彈片220擠壓而壓縮。藉此,可將應力轉換為蓄積的彈力。最後,參照圖13C及圖13D,所蓄積的彈力使得第一彈簧310重新縮回且第二彈簧320重新伸張,而將位移的第一彈片210及第二彈片220重新牽引帶動回原位。具體而言,隨著第一彈簧310之重新縮回而使第一彈片210朝著相反於側邊端緣P1的方向移動,且隨著第二彈簧320之重新伸張而使第二彈片220朝著側邊端緣P1的方向移動。因此,由第一彈片210及第二彈片220所組成之支撐端部205及其所支持的可撓性基材100之彎折部115可再度回到原先對位的參考線L3上Based on the above configuration and response action, the first spring 310 can be stretched due to being pulled by the first elastic piece 210, and the second spring 320 can be compressed due to being squeezed by the second elastic piece 220. In this way, the stress can be converted into the accumulated elastic force. Finally, referring to FIGS. 13C and 13D, the accumulated elastic force causes the first spring 310 to retract again and the second spring 320 to expand again, and the displaced first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 are pulled back to the original position again. Specifically, as the first spring 310 is retracted again, the first elastic piece 210 moves in a direction opposite to the side edge P1, and as the second spring 320 is re-expanded, the second elastic piece 220 moves toward Move in the direction of the side edge P1. Therefore, the supporting end 205 composed of the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 and the bent portion 115 of the flexible substrate 100 supported by it can return to the original alignment reference line L3 again

在上述經受外力F碰撞移動至回復原位的過程中,基座構件500如載台520可實質上持續對齊於參考線L4而未移動。然而,在部分情況下,基座構件500亦可能會隨著碰撞而位移。上述情況與上文中所述實施例相同或類似,且在此將不再贅述。During the aforementioned process of moving to the original position after being impacted by the external force F, the base member 500 such as the carrier 520 can be substantially continuously aligned with the reference line L4 without moving. However, in some cases, the base member 500 may also be displaced due to the collision. The above situation is the same as or similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

接下來,將參照圖14A至圖14D說明根據本發明之再一實施例之顯示裝置50在經受外力F碰撞時的反應作動之流程。Next, with reference to FIGS. 14A to 14D, the flow of the reaction action of the display device 50 according to another embodiment of the present invention when subjected to an external force F collision will be described.

承上所述,與上述圖13A至圖13D相較,圖14A至圖14D之作動之差異在於顯示裝置50係於側邊端緣P1上半部經受外力F碰撞。因此,參照圖14A及圖14B,外力F施壓可撓性基材100之彎折部115,使其偏離原先未施壓下對位的參考線L3,並使得第一彈片210隨之沿著載台520之第一表面H1滑動而順著外力F的方向相反於側邊端緣P1移動。接著,未被緩衝吸收的應力會隨著第一彈片210移動而施壓緩衝材如第一彈簧310。繼續參照圖14B及圖14C,在上述作動下,固定連接於第一彈片210上的第一部分110隨之朝相反於側邊端緣P1之方向移動。因此,隨著第一部分110移動,彎折部115隨之順時針移動朝上,而使下方的第二部分120朝側邊端緣P1之方向移動。進一步,基於可撓性基材100之第二部分120之移動,與其固定連接之第二彈片220亦隨之朝側邊端緣P1之方向移動。As mentioned above, compared with the above-mentioned FIGS. 13A to 13D, the operation difference of FIGS. 14A to 14D is that the display device 50 is impacted by the external force F on the upper half of the side edge P1. Therefore, referring to FIGS. 14A and 14B, the external force F presses the bending portion 115 of the flexible substrate 100 to deviate it from the reference line L3 of the original alignment without pressure, and causes the first elastic piece 210 to follow along The first surface H1 of the carrier 520 slides and moves in the direction of the external force F opposite to the side edge P1. Then, the stress not absorbed by the buffer will press the buffer material such as the first spring 310 as the first elastic piece 210 moves. Continuing to refer to FIGS. 14B and 14C, under the above-mentioned action, the first part 110 fixedly connected to the first elastic piece 210 moves in a direction opposite to the side edge P1. Therefore, as the first portion 110 moves, the bending portion 115 moves clockwise upward, and the second portion 120 below moves toward the side edge P1. Furthermore, based on the movement of the second part 120 of the flexible substrate 100, the second elastic piece 220 fixedly connected to it also moves in the direction of the side edge P1.

基於上述設置及反應作動,可使得第一彈簧310由於被第一彈片210擠壓而壓縮,且使得第二彈簧320由於被第二彈片220拉扯而伸張。最後,參照圖14C及圖14D,所蓄積的彈力使得第一彈簧310重新伸張且第二彈簧320重新縮回,而將位移的第一彈片210及第二彈片220重新牽引帶動回原位。具體而言,隨著第一彈簧310之重新伸張而使第一彈片210朝著側邊端緣P1的方向移動,且隨著第二彈簧320之重新縮回而使第二彈片220朝著相反於側邊端緣P1的方向移動。因此,由第一彈片210及第二彈片220所組成之支撐端部205及其所支持的可撓性基材100之彎折部115可再度回到原先對位的參考線L3上Based on the above configuration and reaction action, the first spring 310 can be compressed due to being squeezed by the first elastic piece 210, and the second spring 320 can be stretched due to being pulled by the second elastic piece 220. Finally, referring to FIGS. 14C and 14D, the accumulated elastic force causes the first spring 310 to expand again and the second spring 320 to retract again, and the displaced first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 are pulled back to the original position again. Specifically, as the first spring 310 is re-expanded, the first elastic piece 210 is moved toward the side edge P1, and as the second spring 320 is retracted again, the second elastic piece 220 is moved in the opposite direction. Move in the direction of the side edge P1. Therefore, the supporting end 205 composed of the first elastic piece 210 and the second elastic piece 220 and the bent portion 115 of the flexible substrate 100 supported by it can return to the original alignment reference line L3 again

在上述經受外力F碰撞移動至回復原位的過程中,基座構件500如載台520可實質上持續對齊於參考線L4而未移動。然而,在部分情況下,基座構件500亦可能會隨著碰撞而位移。上述情況與上文中所述實施例相同或類似,且在此將不再贅述。During the aforementioned process of moving to the original position after being impacted by the external force F, the base member 500 such as the carrier 520 can be substantially continuously aligned with the reference line L4 without moving. However, in some cases, the base member 500 may also be displaced due to the collision. The above situation is the same as or similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

下文中,將參照圖15A及圖15B說明根據本發明之一實施例的顯示裝置60,且與上述實施例相同或類似的組件或細節將予以省略或簡單帶過。Hereinafter, a display device 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 15A and 15B, and the same or similar components or details as the above-mentioned embodiment will be omitted or simply mentioned.

承上所述,顯示裝置60可在側邊端緣P1及側邊端緣P2都具有彎折收納可撓性基材100的結構。具體而言,可撓性基材100可進一步包含第三部分130、第四部分140及介於第三部分130與第四部分140之間的對向彎折部135。其中,第三部分130、第四部分140及對向彎折部135可類似於第一部分110、第二部分120及彎折部115,於側邊端緣P2處彎折而使得第三部分130與第四部分140之背面S2相互面向。承上,當第三部分130及第四部分140之背面S2相互面向時,對向彎折部135彎曲地延伸於第三部分130與第四部分140之間。In summary, the display device 60 may have a structure for bending and storing the flexible substrate 100 at both the side edge P1 and the side edge P2. Specifically, the flexible substrate 100 may further include a third portion 130, a fourth portion 140, and an opposite bending portion 135 between the third portion 130 and the fourth portion 140. Wherein, the third part 130, the fourth part 140 and the opposite bending part 135 can be similar to the first part 110, the second part 120 and the bending part 115, and bend at the side edge P2 to make the third part 130 It faces each other with the back surface S2 of the fourth part 140. In addition, when the back surfaces S2 of the third portion 130 and the fourth portion 140 face each other, the opposite bending portion 135 is curvedly extended between the third portion 130 and the fourth portion 140.

在一些實施例中,可撓性基材100之第二部分120、彎折部115、第一部分110、第三部分130、對向彎折部135、及第四部分140可為一體成形的一膜層。其中,第一部分110相鄰連接第三部分130。In some embodiments, the second portion 120, the bending portion 115, the first portion 110, the third portion 130, the opposite bending portion 135, and the fourth portion 140 of the flexible substrate 100 may be an integrally formed one.膜层。 Film layer. Wherein, the first part 110 is adjacently connected to the third part 130.

在如圖15A及圖15B所示之顯示裝置60中,設置於由可撓性基材100之背面S2所框圍之空間R中的緩衝機構6000,相較於前文中如圖1所示之緩衝機構1000,可進一步包含具有對向支撐端部405及對向主體部450之對向支撐部400、以及對向緩衝材600。其中,對向支撐端部405抵接對向彎折部135之背面S2。In the display device 60 shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the buffer mechanism 6000 provided in the space R surrounded by the back surface S2 of the flexible substrate 100 is compared with that shown in FIG. The buffer mechanism 1000 may further include an opposed support portion 400 having an opposed support end portion 405 and an opposed main body portion 450, and an opposed buffer material 600. Wherein, the opposite support end 405 abuts the back surface S2 of the opposite bent portion 135.

承上所述,對向支撐部400以及對向緩衝材600之設置及作動,除了方向對向以外可實質上相同或類似於圖15A及圖15B中之支撐部200以及緩衝材300。具體而言,對向緩衝材600例如可為對向主體彈簧650,其相對靠近對向支撐端部405之一端(例如連接點13)可連接於對向支撐部400。藉此,對向緩衝材600能夠被壓縮及伸張以允許對向支撐部400沿第三部分130與第四部分140之背面S2移動。In view of the above, the arrangement and operation of the opposite support part 400 and the opposite buffer material 600 can be substantially the same or similar to the support part 200 and the buffer material 300 in FIGS. 15A and 15B except for the opposite direction. Specifically, the opposing buffer material 600 may be, for example, an opposing main body spring 650, which is relatively close to one end of the opposing support end 405 (for example, the connection point 13) and may be connected to the opposing support 400. Thereby, the opposing buffer material 600 can be compressed and stretched to allow the opposing support part 400 to move along the back surface S2 of the third part 130 and the fourth part 140.

在本實施例中,對向緩衝材600相對遠離該對向支撐端部405之另一端(例如連接點14)可連接於基座構件500,使得對向支撐部400藉由對向緩衝材600非固定地連接於基座構件500。亦即,支撐部200與對向支撐部400可分別連接於同一基座構件500上。In this embodiment, the opposite end (for example, the connection point 14) of the opposing cushioning material 600 relatively far away from the opposing support end 405 can be connected to the base member 500, so that the opposing support part 400 is provided by the opposing cushioning material 600. It is non-fixedly connected to the base member 500. That is, the supporting portion 200 and the facing supporting portion 400 may be connected to the same base member 500 respectively.

進一步,根據一些實施例,如圖15B所示,由於支撐部200及對向支撐部400可能由於外力碰撞而移動,因此支撐部200及對向支撐部400相鄰之部分具有相互讓位之交錯結構700。舉例而言,支撐部200相鄰於對向支撐部400之部份可具有一叉子狀的凹陷結構720,且對向支撐部400相鄰於支撐部200之部分可具有可容納於該凹陷結構720中的一柱狀結構740。藉此,即便支撐部200及/或對向支撐部400受到外力碰撞而相互接近,兩者之間亦不會發生結構上的干涉,進而減少或避免支撐部200及對向支撐部400的損壞或作動干涉。Further, according to some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 15B, since the supporting part 200 and the opposite supporting part 400 may move due to the collision of an external force, the adjacent parts of the supporting part 200 and the opposite supporting part 400 are staggered with each other. Structure 700. For example, the portion of the support portion 200 adjacent to the opposite support portion 400 may have a fork-shaped recess structure 720, and the portion of the opposite support portion 400 adjacent to the support portion 200 may have a recess structure that can be accommodated in the recess structure. 720 in a columnar structure 740. Thereby, even if the supporting portion 200 and/or the opposite supporting portion 400 are collided by an external force and approach each other, there will be no structural interference between the two, thereby reducing or avoiding damage to the supporting portion 200 and the opposite supporting portion 400 Or act to interfere.

上述由凹陷結構720與柱狀結構740所組成的交錯結構700僅為示例,且在達成上述目的下,根據本發明之其他實施例可具有各種不同的交錯結構700。承上,本發明不限於此。The above-mentioned staggered structure 700 composed of the recessed structure 720 and the columnar structure 740 is only an example, and to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, various staggered structures 700 may be provided according to other embodiments of the present invention. In conclusion, the present invention is not limited to this.

接著,將參照圖16A及圖16B說明根據本發明之又一實施例的顯示裝置70,且與上述實施例相同或類似的組件或細節將予以省略或簡單帶過。Next, a display device 70 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16A and 16B, and components or details that are the same or similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiment will be omitted or simply mentioned.

圖16A及圖16B所示之顯示裝置70實質上與顯示裝置60相同,且其差異在於顯示裝置70之緩衝機構7000進一步包含一對向基座構件500’。承上,對向緩衝材600相對遠離對向支撐端部405之另一端連接於對向基座構件500’,使得對向支撐部400藉由對向緩衝材600非固定地連接於對向基座構件500’。 亦即,支撐部200與對向支撐部400可分別連接於不同基座構件500及500’上。The display device 70 shown in FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B is substantially the same as the display device 60, and the difference is that the buffer mechanism 7000 of the display device 70 further includes a pair of facing base members 500'. On the other hand, the opposite end of the opposite buffer material 600 relatively far away from the opposite support end 405 is connected to the opposite base member 500', so that the opposite support part 400 is non-fixedly connected to the opposite base by the opposite buffer material 600 Seat member 500'. That is, the supporting portion 200 and the opposite supporting portion 400 can be connected to different base members 500 and 500', respectively.

根據圖16A及圖16B所示之實施例,基於其結構,顯示裝置70基於第一部分110與第三部分130之交界處為可彎折的。具體而言,由於緩衝機構7000之各組件於第一部分110與第三部分130之交界處並不相連,故緩衝機構7000於第一部分110與第三部分130之交界處可實施彎折。承上,除了緩衝機構7000外,顯示裝置70本身若有進一步設置其他組件,亦可相對應地設計。例如,亦可設置鉸鍊結構750等來助於彎折,但本發明不限於此。因此,所述顯示裝置70除了側邊端緣P1及P2彎折收納組件及可撓性基材100外,於第一部分110及第三部分130的交界處亦可實施彎折,從而實現可撓性顯示裝置70。According to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, based on its structure, the display device 70 is bendable based on the boundary between the first part 110 and the third part 130. Specifically, since the components of the buffer mechanism 7000 are not connected at the junction between the first part 110 and the third part 130, the buffer mechanism 7000 can be bent at the junction between the first part 110 and the third part 130. In conclusion, in addition to the buffer mechanism 7000, the display device 70 itself can also be designed correspondingly if other components are further provided. For example, a hinge structure 750 or the like can also be provided to facilitate bending, but the present invention is not limited to this. Therefore, in addition to the side edges P1 and P2 bending the storage components and the flexible substrate 100, the display device 70 can also be bent at the junction of the first part 110 and the third part 130 to achieve flexibility.性display device 70.

上述僅為根據本發明之一實施例的示例,且在其他實施例中,為了實現可撓性顯示裝置,亦可能僅設置單一可撓性基座構件。承上,本發明不限於此所具體說明的態樣。The foregoing is only an example according to an embodiment of the present invention, and in other embodiments, in order to realize a flexible display device, it is also possible to provide only a single flexible base member. In conclusion, the present invention is not limited to the aspect specifically described herein.

下文中,將繼續參照圖17A及圖17B說明根據本發明之再一實施例的顯示裝置80,且與上述實施例相同或類似的組件或細節將予以省略或簡單帶過。Hereinafter, the display device 80 according to another embodiment of the present invention will continue to be described with reference to FIGS. 17A and 17B, and components or details that are the same or similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiment will be omitted or simply mentioned.

承上所述,相同於上述顯示裝置60及70,顯示裝置80可在側邊端緣P1及側邊端緣P2都具有彎折收納可撓性基材100的結構。與顯示裝置60及70之差異在於,顯示裝置80之緩衝機構8000類似於前文中如圖10B所示之緩衝機構5000且相較於緩衝機構5000可進一步包含具有對向支撐端部405之對向支撐部400、以及對向緩衝材600。其中,對向支撐端部405抵接對向彎折部135之背面S2。承上,對向支撐部400係由對向第一彈片410及對向第二彈片420所組成,對向支撐端部405係由對向曲形端部415及425所組成,且對向緩衝材600為分別對應對向第一彈片410及對向第二彈片420之對向第一彈簧610及對向第二彈簧620。Continuing from the above, similar to the above-mentioned display devices 60 and 70, the display device 80 can have a structure for bending and storing the flexible substrate 100 at both the side edge P1 and the side edge P2. The difference from the display devices 60 and 70 is that the buffering mechanism 8000 of the display device 80 is similar to the buffering mechanism 5000 shown in FIG. 10B and compared with the buffering mechanism 5000, it can further include an opposed supporting end 405. The supporting part 400 and the facing buffer material 600. Wherein, the opposite support end 405 abuts the back surface S2 of the opposite bent portion 135. On the other hand, the opposite supporting part 400 is composed of the opposite first elastic piece 410 and the opposite second elastic piece 420, and the opposite supporting end 405 is composed of opposite curved ends 415 and 425, and the opposite buffer The material 600 is a first spring 610 and a second spring 620 corresponding to the first elastic piece 410 and the second elastic piece 420, respectively.

承上所述,對向支撐部400以及對向緩衝材600之設置及作動,除了方向對向以外可實質上相同或類似於圖17A及圖17B中之支撐部200以及緩衝材300。藉此結構,對向緩衝材600能夠被壓縮及伸張以允許對向支撐部400沿第三部分130與第四部分140之背面S2移動。In view of the above, the arrangement and operation of the opposite support part 400 and the opposite buffer material 600 can be substantially the same or similar to the support part 200 and the buffer material 300 in FIGS. 17A and 17B except for the opposite direction. With this structure, the opposing buffer material 600 can be compressed and stretched to allow the opposing support portion 400 to move along the back surface S2 of the third portion 130 and the fourth portion 140.

在本實施例中,對向緩衝材600相對遠離該對向支撐端部405之另一端可連接於基座構件500,使得對向支撐部400藉由對向緩衝材600非固定地連接於基座構件500。亦即,支撐部200與對向支撐部400可分別連接於同一基座構件500上。In this embodiment, the opposite end of the opposing cushioning material 600 relatively far away from the opposing support end 405 can be connected to the base member 500, so that the opposing support part 400 is non-fixedly connected to the base by the opposing cushioning material 600. Seat member 500. That is, the supporting portion 200 and the facing supporting portion 400 may be connected to the same base member 500 respectively.

另外,如圖17B所示,支撐部200及對向支撐部400相鄰之部分亦可具有相互讓位之交錯結構700(例如但不限於凹陷結構720及柱狀結構740)。藉此,即便支撐部200及/或對向支撐部400受到外力碰撞而相互接近,兩者之間亦不會發生結構上的干涉,進而減少或避免支撐部200及對向支撐部400的損壞或作動干涉。In addition, as shown in FIG. 17B, the adjacent portions of the supporting portion 200 and the opposite supporting portion 400 may also have a staggered structure 700 (such as but not limited to a recessed structure 720 and a columnar structure 740) that give way to each other. Thereby, even if the supporting portion 200 and/or the opposite supporting portion 400 are collided by an external force and approach each other, there will be no structural interference between the two, thereby reducing or avoiding damage to the supporting portion 200 and the opposite supporting portion 400 Or act to interfere.

接著,將參照圖18A及圖18B說明根據本發明之又一實施例的顯示裝置90,且與上述實施例相同或類似的組件或細節將予以省略或簡單帶過。Next, a display device 90 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 18A and 18B, and components or details that are the same or similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiment will be omitted or simply mentioned.

圖18A及圖18B所示之顯示裝置90實質上與顯示裝置80相同,且其差異在於顯示裝置90之緩衝機構9000進一步包含一對向基座構件500’。The display device 90 shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B is substantially the same as the display device 80, and the difference is that the buffer mechanism 9000 of the display device 90 further includes a pair of facing base members 500'.

承上,對向緩衝材600相對遠離對向支撐端部405之另一端連接於對向基座構件500’,使得對向支撐部400藉由對向緩衝材600非固定地連接於對向基座構件500’。 亦即,支撐部200與對向支撐部400可分別連接於不同基座構件500及500’上。On the other hand, the opposite end of the opposite buffer material 600 relatively far away from the opposite support end 405 is connected to the opposite base member 500', so that the opposite support part 400 is non-fixedly connected to the opposite base by the opposite buffer material 600 Seat member 500'. That is, the supporting portion 200 and the opposite supporting portion 400 can be connected to different base members 500 and 500', respectively.

根據圖18A及圖18B所示之實施例,基於其結構,顯示裝置90基於第一部分110與第三部分130之交界處為可彎折的。因此,所述顯示裝置90除了側邊端緣P1及P2彎折收納組件及可撓性基材100外,於第一部分110及第三部分130的交界處亦可實施彎折,從而實現可撓性顯示裝置90。According to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, based on its structure, the display device 90 is bendable based on the boundary between the first part 110 and the third part 130. Therefore, in addition to the side edges P1 and P2 bending the storage components and the flexible substrate 100, the display device 90 can also be bent at the junction of the first part 110 and the third part 130 to achieve flexibility.性display device 90.

另外,圖18A及圖18B所示之顯示裝置90相較於顯示裝置80,支撐部200之凹陷結構720’及對向支撐部400之柱狀結構740’,除了如圖18B所示於長度方向及寬度方向上相互讓位以外,亦可如圖18A所示在高度方向(或厚度方向)上相互讓位。亦即,緩衝機構9000之交錯結構700’可進一步具有不同維度上的交錯讓位結構。藉此,即便支撐部200及/或對向支撐部400受到外力碰撞而相互接近,兩者之間亦不會發生結構上的干涉,進而減少或避免支撐部200及對向支撐部400的損壞或作動干涉。In addition, the display device 90 shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B is compared with the display device 80. The recessed structure 720' of the support portion 200 and the columnar structure 740' of the opposite support portion 400, except for the longitudinal direction shown in FIG. 18B In addition to giving way to each other in the width direction, as shown in FIG. 18A, it is also possible to give way to each other in the height direction (or thickness direction). That is, the staggered structure 700' of the buffer mechanism 9000 can further have staggered relief structures in different dimensions. Thereby, even if the supporting portion 200 and/or the opposite supporting portion 400 are collided by an external force and approach each other, there will be no structural interference between the two, thereby reducing or avoiding damage to the supporting portion 200 and the opposite supporting portion 400 Or act to interfere.

另外,於一些實施例中,如圖18A所示,可設計使得支撐部200移動時可插入對向支撐部400之對應彈簧中,或反之亦然,但本發明不限於此。In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 18A, it can be designed such that the supporting part 200 can be inserted into the corresponding spring of the opposing supporting part 400 when it moves, or vice versa, but the present invention is not limited to this.

綜上所述,根據本發明之各實施例之顯示裝置,可進一步改善彎折之端緣處的抗衝擊能力。因此,可在維持預期外觀造型下減少或避免顯示裝置中各組件的變形、錯位、移動或損壞,從而提升顯示裝置之品質及壽命。In summary, the display device according to the embodiments of the present invention can further improve the impact resistance of the bent edge. Therefore, the deformation, dislocation, movement or damage of the components in the display device can be reduced or avoided while maintaining the expected appearance shape, thereby improving the quality and life of the display device.

上文中所述僅為本發明之一些較佳實施例。應注意的是,在不脫離本發明之精神與原則下,本發明可進行各種變化及修改。所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應明瞭的是,本發明由所附申請專利範圍所界定,且在符合本發明之意旨下,各種可能置換、組合、修飾及轉用等變化皆不超出本發明由所附申請專利範圍所界定之範疇。The above are only some preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should understand that the present invention is defined by the scope of the attached patent application, and all possible substitutions, combinations, modifications, and conversions are not beyond the scope of the present invention under the intent of the present invention. The scope defined by the scope of the attached patent application.

10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90:顯示裝置 11、12、13、14:連接點 100:可撓性基材 110:第一部分 115:彎折部 120:第二部分 130:第三部分 135:對向彎折部 140:第四部分 200:支撐部 205:支撐端部 210:第一彈片 220:第二彈片 215、225:曲形端部 250:主體部 300:緩衝材 310:第一彈簧 320:第二彈簧 350:主體彈簧 400:對向支撐部 405:對向支撐端部 410:對向第一彈片 415、425:對向曲形端部 420:對向第二彈片 450:對向主體部 500:基座構件 500’:對向基座構件 510:框架 520:載台 600:對向緩衝材 605:滾珠 615:第一凸塊 625:第二凸塊 610:對向第一彈簧 620:對向第二彈簧 650:對向主體彈簧 700、700’:交錯結構 720、720’:凹陷結構 740、740’:柱狀結構 750:鉸鍊結構 800:機殼 910:顯示區域 920:背膜 930:電路板 1000、2000、3000、4000、5000、6000、7000、8000、9000:緩衝機構 F:外力 S1:正面 S2:背面 L1、L2、L3、L4:參考線 H1:第一表面 H2:第二表面 G1:第一滑槽 G2:第二滑槽 P1、P2:側邊端緣 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90: display device 11, 12, 13, 14: connection point 100: Flexible substrate 110: Part One 115: Bending part 120: Part Two 130: Part Three 135: Opposite bending part 140: Part Four 200: Support 205: Support end 210: first shrapnel 220: second shrapnel 215, 225: curved ends 250: main body 300: buffer material 310: The first spring 320: second spring 350: body spring 400: Opposite support 405: Opposite support end 410: Opposite the first shrapnel 415, 425: Opposite curved ends 420: Opposite second shrapnel 450: Opposite main body 500: base member 500’: Opposite base member 510: Frame 520: Stage 600: Opposite buffer material 605: ball 615: first bump 625: second bump 610: Opposite the first spring 620: Opposite second spring 650: Opposite body spring 700, 700’: Staggered structure 720, 720’: Recessed structure 740, 740’: Columnar structure 750: Hinge structure 800: chassis 910: display area 920: Back Film 930: circuit board 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000: buffer mechanism F: External force S1: front S2: Back L1, L2, L3, L4: reference line H1: First surface H2: second surface G1: The first chute G2: second chute P1, P2: side edge

圖1係為根據本發明之一實施例之具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置之剖面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device with a buffer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係為根據本發明之一實施例之具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置之俯視示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a display device with a buffer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A係為根據本發明之一實施例之彈簧纏繞支撐部之剖面示意圖。3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spring-wound support part according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B係為根據本發明之一實施例之彈簧纏繞支撐部之側視示意圖。3B is a schematic side view of a spring-wound support part according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4A至圖4C係為根據本發明之一實施例之具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置受到外力碰撞的反應作動示意圖。4A to 4C are schematic diagrams showing the reaction action of a display device with a buffer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is impacted by an external force.

圖5係為根據本發明之一實施例之具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置吸收或緩解應力的基本架構之示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure for absorbing or relieving stress of a display device with a buffer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係為根據本發明之另一實施例之具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device with a buffer mechanism according to another embodiment of the invention.

圖7係為根據本發明之另一實施例之具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置之俯視示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a display device with a buffer mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖8係為根據本發明之另一實施例之彈簧纏繞支撐部之側視示意圖。Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of a spring-wound support part according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖9係為根據本發明之一實施例之載台具有滑槽之顯示裝置之俯視示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a display device with a sliding groove on the stage according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖10A係為根據本發明之又一實施例之第一彈片及/或第二彈片具有凸塊插設於滑槽之示意圖。FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram of the first elastic piece and/or the second elastic piece having protrusions inserted in the sliding grooves according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖10B係為根據本發明之又一實施例之具有滾珠設置於滑槽中之示意圖。FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram of a ball arranged in a sliding groove according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖11A至圖11C係為根據本發明之另一實施例之具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置受到外力碰撞的反應作動示意圖。11A to 11C are schematic diagrams showing the reaction action of a display device with a buffer mechanism being impacted by an external force according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖12係為根據本發明之另一實施例之具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置吸收或緩解應力的基本架構之示意圖。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure for absorbing or relieving stress of a display device with a buffer mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖13A至圖13D係為根據本發明之再一實施例之具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置於下半部分受到外力碰撞的反應作動示意圖。FIGS. 13A to 13D are schematic diagrams showing the reaction action of a display device with a buffer mechanism in the lower half of which is impacted by an external force according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖14A至圖14D係為根據本發明之再一實施例之具有緩衝機構的顯示裝置於上半部分受到外力碰撞的反應作動示意圖。FIGS. 14A to 14D are schematic diagrams showing the response actions of a display device with a buffer mechanism in the upper part of the display device having a buffer mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention, when the upper part of the display device is impacted by an external force.

圖15A及圖15B係為根據本發明之一實施例之另一側具有對向支撐部之緩衝機構之顯示裝置的剖面示意圖及俯視示意圖。15A and 15B are a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic top view of a display device with a buffer mechanism on the other side of the opposing support portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖16A及圖16B係為根據本發明之再一實施例之另一側具有對向支撐部之緩衝機構之顯示裝置的剖面示意圖及俯視示意圖。16A and 16B are a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic top view of a display device with a buffer mechanism with an opposing support portion on the other side according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

圖17A及圖17B係為根據本發明之另一實施例之另一側具有對向支撐部之緩衝機構之顯示裝置的剖面示意圖及俯視示意圖。17A and 17B are a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic top view of a display device with a buffer mechanism on the other side of the opposing support portion according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖18A及圖18B係為根據本發明之又一實施例之另一側具有對向支撐部之緩衝機構之顯示裝置的剖面示意圖及俯視示意圖。18A and 18B are a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic top view of a display device with a buffer mechanism on the other side of the opposing support portion according to another embodiment of the present invention.

without

10:顯示裝置 10: Display device

11、12:連接點 11, 12: connection point

100:可撓性基材 100: Flexible substrate

110:第一部分 110: Part One

115:彎折部 115: Bending part

120:第二部分 120: Part Two

200:支撐部 200: Support

205:支撐端部 205: Support end

250:主體部 250: main body

300:緩衝材 300: buffer material

350:主體彈簧 350: body spring

500:基座構件 500: base member

510:框架 510: Frame

910:顯示區域 910: display area

920:背膜 920: Back Film

930:電路板 930: circuit board

1000:緩衝機構 1000: Buffer mechanism

S1:正面 S1: front

S2:背面 S2: Back

R:空間 R: Space

P1:側邊端緣 P1: Side edge

Claims (16)

一種顯示裝置,包含:一可撓性基材,具有一第一部分、一第二部分及介於該第一部分與該第二部分之間的一彎折部,其中,該可撓性基材具有一正面及一背面;當該第一部分及該第二部分之背面相互面向時,該彎折部彎曲地延伸於該第一部分與該第二部分之間;以及一緩衝機構,包括:一支撐部,具有一支撐端部,該支撐端部抵接該彎折部之背面;一緩衝材,該緩衝材相對靠近該支撐端部之一端連接於該支撐部;其中該緩衝材能夠被壓縮及伸張以允許該支撐部沿該第一部分與該第二部分之背面移動;以及一基座構件,該緩衝材相對遠離該支撐端部之另一端連接於該基座構件,且該支撐部及該緩衝材能相對於該基座構件改變位置。 A display device comprising: a flexible substrate having a first part, a second part, and a bending part between the first part and the second part, wherein the flexible substrate has A front surface and a back surface; when the back surfaces of the first part and the second part face each other, the bending part is bent and extends between the first part and the second part; and a buffer mechanism including: a support part , Has a supporting end, the supporting end abuts against the back of the bending part; a buffer material, the buffer material is relatively close to the supporting end one end is connected to the supporting part; wherein the buffer material can be compressed and stretched To allow the supporting portion to move along the back of the first portion and the second portion; and a base member, the other end of the buffer material relatively far from the supporting end is connected to the base member, and the supporting portion and the buffer The material can change position relative to the base member. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中,該支撐端部為一曲面支撐端部。 The display device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting end is a curved supporting end. 如請求項1所述之顯示裝置,其中,該支撐部藉由該緩衝材非固定地連接於該基座構件。 The display device according to claim 1, wherein the support portion is non-fixedly connected to the base member by the buffer material. 如請求項3所述之顯示裝置,其中,該支撐部包含自該支撐端部沿該第一部分與該第二部分之背面延伸之一主體部,且該基座構件係為框圍該主體部之一框架,其中,該框架係直接或間接地固定連接於該第一部分之背面與該第二部分之背面上;且該緩衝材包含一主體彈簧,該主體彈簧相對靠近該支撐端部之一端連接於該主體部,且相對遠離該支撐端部之另一端連接於該框架。 The display device according to claim 3, wherein the supporting portion includes a main body portion extending from the supporting end portion along the back surfaces of the first portion and the second portion, and the base member frames the main body portion A frame, wherein the frame is directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the back of the first part and the back of the second part; and the buffer material includes a main body spring, the main body spring being relatively close to one end of the supporting end The other end which is connected to the main body part and is relatively far away from the supporting end part is connected to the frame. 如請求項4所述之顯示裝置,其中,該主體彈簧纏繞該主體部之至少一部分而設置於該框架中。 The display device according to claim 4, wherein the main body spring is wound around at least a part of the main body portion to be disposed in the frame. 如請求項3所述之顯示裝置,其中,該支撐部包含一第一彈片及一第二彈片,該基座構件係為夾設於該第一彈片與該第二彈片之間的一載台,且該緩衝材具有一第一彈簧及一第二彈簧。 The display device according to claim 3, wherein the supporting portion includes a first elastic piece and a second elastic piece, and the base member is a carrier sandwiched between the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece And the buffer material has a first spring and a second spring. 如請求項6所述之顯示裝置,其中,該第一彈片及該第二彈片分別具有曲形端部,且該第一彈片及該第二彈片之該些曲形端部共同拼接組成該支撐端部,且其中,該第一彈簧相對靠近該支撐端部之一端連接於該第一彈片,而相對遠離該支撐端部之另一端連接於該載台上,其中,該第二彈簧相對靠近該支撐端部之一端連接於該第二彈片,而相對遠離該支撐端部之另一端連接於該載台上。 The display device according to claim 6, wherein the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece respectively have curved ends, and the curved ends of the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece are joined together to form the support One end of the first spring relatively close to the supporting end is connected to the first elastic piece, and the other end relatively far from the supporting end is connected to the carrier, wherein the second spring is relatively close to One end of the supporting end is connected to the second elastic piece, and the other end relatively far away from the supporting end is connected to the carrier. 如請求項6所述之顯示裝置,其中,該第一彈片係直接或間接地固定連接於該第一部分之背面上,而該第二彈片係直接或間接地固定連接於該第二部分之背面上,且其中,該第一彈簧相對靠近該支撐端部之一端連接於該第一彈片,而相對遠離該支撐端部之另一端連接於該載台上,其中,該第二彈簧相對靠近該支撐端部之一端連接於該第二彈片,而相對遠離該支撐端部之另一端連接於該載台上。 The display device according to claim 6, wherein the first elastic piece is directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the back surface of the first part, and the second elastic piece is directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the back surface of the second part And wherein, one end of the first spring relatively close to the supporting end is connected to the first elastic piece, and the other end relatively far from the supporting end is connected to the carrier, wherein the second spring is relatively close to the One end of the supporting end is connected to the second elastic piece, and the other end relatively far away from the supporting end is connected to the carrier. 如請求項6所述之顯示裝置,其中,該第一彈簧纏繞該第一彈片之至少一部分,且該第二彈簧纏繞該第二彈片之至少一部分。 The display device according to claim 6, wherein the first spring is wound around at least a part of the first elastic piece, and the second spring is wound around at least a part of the second elastic piece. 如請求項6所述之顯示裝置,其中,該載台面對該第一彈片具有一第一表面,且, 該第一表面上具有至少一第一滑槽,該些第一滑槽沿著該第一彈片延伸之方向延伸,且該些第一滑槽中設置有至少一滾珠。 The display device according to claim 6, wherein the carrier has a first surface facing the first elastic sheet, and, The first surface has at least one first sliding groove, the first sliding grooves extend along the direction in which the first elastic piece extends, and at least one ball is disposed in the first sliding grooves. 如請求項6所述之顯示裝置,其中,該載台面對該第一彈片具有一第一表面,且,該第一表面上具有至少一第一滑槽,該些第一滑槽沿著該第一彈片延伸之方向延伸,其中,該第一彈片具有相對該些第一滑槽突出且嵌入該些第一滑槽之至少一第一凸塊。 The display device according to claim 6, wherein the carrier has a first surface facing the first elastic sheet, and the first surface has at least one first sliding groove, and the first sliding grooves are along the The first elastic piece extends in the direction in which the first elastic piece extends, wherein the first elastic piece has at least one first protrusion protruding from the first sliding grooves and embedded in the first sliding grooves. 如請求項10或11所述之顯示裝置,其中,該第一彈簧相對該些第一滑槽遠離該支撐端部而設置。 The display device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the first spring is disposed away from the supporting end with respect to the first sliding grooves. 如請求項3所述之顯示裝置,其中,該可撓性基材進一步包含一第三部分、一第四部分及介於該第三部分與該第四部分之間的一對向彎折部,其中,該第一部分相鄰連接該第三部分,當該第三部分及該第四部分之背面相互面向時,該對向彎折部彎曲地延伸於該第三部分與該第四部分之間,其中,該緩衝機構進一步包括:一對向支撐部,具有一對向支撐端部,該對向支撐端部抵接該對向彎折部之背面;以及一對向緩衝材,該對向緩衝材相對靠近該對向支撐端部之一端連接於該對向支撐部;其中該對向緩衝材能夠被壓縮及伸張以允許該對向支撐部沿該第三部分與該第四部分之背面移動,且該對向緩衝材相對遠離該對向支撐端部之另一端連接於該基座構件,使得該對向支撐部藉由該對向緩衝材非固定地連接於該基座構件。 The display device according to claim 3, wherein the flexible substrate further comprises a third part, a fourth part, and a pair of bending parts between the third part and the fourth part , Wherein the first part is adjacently connected to the third part, and when the back surfaces of the third part and the fourth part face each other, the opposing bending part is curved and extends between the third part and the fourth part Wherein, the buffer mechanism further includes: a pair of supporting parts having a pair of supporting ends, the facing supporting ends abutting against the back of the facing bending part; and a pair of buffer materials, the pair One end of the facing buffer material relatively close to the opposite support end is connected to the opposite support part; wherein the opposite buffer material can be compressed and stretched to allow the opposite support part to move along the third part and the fourth part. The back side moves, and the other end of the opposite buffer material relatively far away from the opposite support end is connected to the base member, so that the opposite support part is non-fixedly connected to the base member by the opposite buffer material. 如請求項3所述之顯示裝置,其中,該可撓性基材進一步包含一第三部分、一第四部分及介於該第三部分與該第四部分之間的一對向彎折 部,其中,該第一部分相鄰連接該第三部分,當該第三部分及該第四部分之背面相互面向時,該對向彎折部彎曲地延伸於該第三部分與該第四部分之間,其中,該緩衝機構進一步包括:一對向支撐部,具有一對向支撐端部,該對向支撐端部抵接該對向彎折部之背面;一對向緩衝材,該對向緩衝材相對靠近該對向支撐端部之一端連接於該對向支撐部;其中該對向緩衝材能夠被壓縮及伸張以允許該對向支撐部沿該第三部分與該第四部分之背面移動,及一對向基座構件,該對向緩衝材相對遠離該對向支撐端部之另一端連接於該對向基座構件,使得該對向支撐部藉由該對向緩衝材非固定地連接於該對向基座構件。 The display device according to claim 3, wherein the flexible substrate further includes a third part, a fourth part, and one-way bending between the third part and the fourth part Part, wherein the first part is adjacently connected to the third part, and when the back surfaces of the third part and the fourth part face each other, the opposing bent part is curvedly extended to the third part and the fourth part Wherein, the buffer mechanism further includes: a pair of supporting parts having a pair of supporting ends, the facing supporting ends abutting against the back of the facing bending part; a pair of buffer material, the pair One end of the facing buffer material relatively close to the opposite support end is connected to the opposite support part; wherein the opposite buffer material can be compressed and stretched to allow the opposite support part to move along the third part and the fourth part. Back movement, and a pair of base members, the other end of the opposing cushioning material is relatively far away from the opposing support end is connected to the opposing base member, so that the opposing support part is not affected by the opposing cushioning material It is fixedly connected to the opposite base member. 如請求項14所述之顯示裝置,其中,該顯示裝置基於該第一部分與該第三部分之交界處為可彎折的。 The display device according to claim 14, wherein the display device is bendable based on the boundary between the first part and the third part. 如請求項14或15所述之顯示裝置,其中,該支撐部及該對向支撐部相鄰之部分具有相互讓位之交錯結構。 The display device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the support part and the adjacent part of the opposite support part have a staggered structure that gives way to each other.
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