TWI740882B - α膠形成用組成物及α膠組成物 - Google Patents
α膠形成用組成物及α膠組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI740882B TWI740882B TW106101682A TW106101682A TWI740882B TW I740882 B TWI740882 B TW I740882B TW 106101682 A TW106101682 A TW 106101682A TW 106101682 A TW106101682 A TW 106101682A TW I740882 B TWI740882 B TW I740882B
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- Prior art keywords
- polyoxyethylene
- acid
- mass
- composition
- alpha
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本發明所欲解決之課題係提供一種不會經時而產生著色、結晶析出等之高穩定性α膠形成組成物、及使用該α膠形成組成物之α膠組成物。
一種α膠形成用組成物,其係包括下述(A)、(B)、(C),為藉由添加水而生成膠者;
(A)1種或2種以上之碳數16以上之高級脂肪族醇及/或高級脂肪酸25至50質量%。
(B)特定之聚氧乙烯固醇醚40至70質量%。
(C)特定之聚氧乙烯二烷酯及/或醚5至20質量%。
Description
本案主張2016年1月27日申請之日本國專利申請第2016-013181號之優先權,並於本案併入其內容。
本發明係關於α膠形成用組成物及α膠組成物,尤其是關於膠形成物質之改良。
以往,以保持化妝品、準藥品、醫藥品等皮膚外用劑之乳化穩定性為目的,係使用含有α膠之皮膚外用劑,該α膠係使用高級脂肪族醇和高級脂肪酸與親水性界面活性劑所形成者。前述α膠係以高黏度穩定皮膚外用劑,但有以下問題:在塗佈中有黏稠感觸,在穩定性方面,高級醇、高級脂肪酸容易經時析出為結晶等(例如參照非專利文獻1)。
而且,黏度經時提升之情形亦多,雖然也檢討使用2鏈型陽離子界面活性劑等作為抗黏度提升劑,但未能獲得充分良好之穩定性(例如參照非專利文獻2)。再者,防止水分從皮膚內部蒸散(鎖水(occlusion))之效果亦不充分。
又且,以防止水分從皮膚內部蒸散為目的,雖使用了
含有神經醯胺(ceramide)類、二烷基4級銨鹽或磷脂質等2鏈型化合物及固醇類之相同製劑(例如專利文獻1);和含有磷脂質、聚氧乙烯固醇醚類、高級醇之製劑(例如專利文獻2、非專利文獻3)。但磷脂質類係有著色、味道等問題,神經醯胺有易析出結晶之問題。
專利文獻1:日本專利第5690074號。
專利文獻2:日本專利第4495941號。
非專利文獻1:Kei Watanabe et al.,J.Oleo Sci.,61,29-34(2012)。
非專利文獻2:Makoto Uyama et al.,J.Oleo Sci.,62,9-16(2013)。
非專利文獻3:紺野義一,日本化妝品技術者會誌,45,83-91(2011)。
本發明係鑑於前述先前技術而研究者,其欲解決課題係提供一種不經時而產生著色、結晶析出等之高穩定性的α膠形成組成物、及使用該α膠形成組成物之α膠組成物。
為解決前述課題,本發明人等反覆精心研究,結果發現藉由以特定比例含有高級脂肪族醇及/或高級脂肪酸、聚氧乙烯固醇醚及具有2個碳數16以上的疏水基之聚氧乙烯二烷酯及/或醚,形成新穎的α膠組成物,從而完成本發明。
亦即,本發明之α膠形成用組成物係包括下述(A)、(B)、(C),且係添加於水相而形成膠。
(A)1種或2種以上之碳數16以上之高級脂肪族醇及/或高級脂肪酸25至50質量%。
(B)下述通式(I)所示聚氧乙烯固醇醚40至70質量%。
(C)下述通式(II)所示之聚氧乙烯二烷酯及/或醚5至20質量%
而且,本發明之α膠組成物係前述(A)至(C)在水相中形成者。
又且,在上述α膠組成物中,較佳為相對於α膠組成物中之有效成分含有0.1至10質量%之具有氮原子的2鏈型兩親媒性物質。
再且,前述膠組成物,較佳為前述具有氮原子之2鏈型兩親媒性物質係包括由磷脂質、卵磷脂、溶血卵磷脂、神經醯胺、二烷基4級銨鹽所選擇之一種或二種以上。
在α膠形成用組成物中,於全部有效成分中碳數16以上之高級脂肪族醇及/或高級脂肪酸之調配量較佳為25至50質量%。碳數16以上之高級脂肪族醇之例可舉出:鯨蠟醇、鯨蠟硬脂醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、鯊肝醇等。高級脂肪酸之例可舉出:棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸等。
而且,前述α膠形成用組成物中,(I)之聚氧乙烯固醇醚較佳為具有植物固醇、膽固醇、麥角固醇作為疏水基者,聚氧乙烯鏈較佳為5至30莫耳。可舉例如:聚氧乙烯(5莫耳)植物固醇(例如:Nikko Chemicals公司製Nikkol BPS-5)、聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)植物固醇(例如Nikko Chemicals公司製Nikkol BPS-10)、聚氧乙烯(20莫耳)植物固醇(例如Nikko Chemicals公司製Nikkol BPS-20)、聚氧乙烯(30莫耳)植物固醇(例如Nikko Chemicals公司製Nikkol BPS-30)、聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)膽固醇(例如日本emulsion公司製Emalex
CS-10)等。調配量較佳為全部有效成分中之40至70質量%。
前述α膠形成用組成物中,(II)之聚氧乙烯二烷酯及/或醚較佳為具有碳數16至24之直鏈脂肪族酸殘基或直鏈脂肪族醇殘基者,聚氧乙烯鏈較佳為4至15莫耳。可舉例如:聚氧乙烯(4莫耳)二硬脂酸(例如日本emulsion公司製Emalex 200DIS)、聚氧乙烯(6莫耳)二硬脂酸(例如日本emulsion公司製Emalex 300DIS)、聚氧乙烯(8莫耳)二硬脂酸(例如日本emulsion公司製Emalex 400DIS)、聚氧乙烯(12莫耳)二硬脂酸(例如日本emulsion公司製Emalex 600DIS)、硬脂醇聚醚-4硬脂酸酯(例如日本emulsion公司製Emalex SWS-4)、硬脂醇聚醚-6硬脂酸酯(例如日本emulsion公司製Emalex SWS-6)、硬脂醇聚醚-9硬脂酸酯(例如日本emulsion公司製Emalex SWS-9)、聚氧乙烯(8莫耳)二山萮基醚等。又,聚氧乙烯鏈與烷基之鍵結形式可為酯、可為醚,也可包括酯、醚這兩者。調配量較佳為全部有效成分中之5至20質量%。
相對於α膠組成物中之有效成分,磷脂質、卵磷脂、溶血卵磷脂、神經醯胺、二烷基4級銨鹽等具有氮原子之2鏈型兩親媒性物質之調配量較佳為0.1至10質量%。若為0.1質量%以下,則效果不足,調配10質量%以上時,容易產生著色、析出結晶等穩定性之問題。
而且,可在皮膚外用劑組成物中調配任意量之前述α膠組成物,惟一般而言,在皮膚外用劑中,α膠組成物中之有效成分較佳為0.1至20質量%。
本發明之α膠組成物及調配該α膠組成物之皮膚外用劑組成物,在塗佈時感覺清爽,塗佈後防止水分從皮膚內部蒸散(鎖水)之效果佳,即使將磷脂質、卵磷脂、溶血卵磷脂、神經醯胺、二烷基4級銨鹽等具有氮原子之2鏈型兩親媒性物質一同調配,也不會產生經時而著色、析出結晶等穩定性之問題。
第1圖係本發明之在25℃製作之聚氧乙烯(6莫耳)二硬脂酸/硬脂醇/聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)植物固醇之有效成分50質量%溶媒水之三成分系統之相平衡圖。
第2圖係本發明之第1圖的★符號之X射線散射光譜。
第3圖係本發明之聚氧乙烯(6莫耳)二硬脂酸/硬脂酸/聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)植物固醇=2:2:6之50質量%溶媒水之X射線散射光譜。
以下詳述本發明構成。
將1種或2種以上之碳數16以上之高級脂肪族醇及/或高級脂肪酸25至50質量%、聚氧乙烯固醇醚40至70質量%、以及聚氧乙烯二烷酯及/或醚5至20質量%於70至80℃熔融,於其中以40至90質量%之比例添加70至80℃的離子交換水並攪拌之後進行冷卻,藉此能獲得本發明之α膠組成物。而且,將1種或2種以上之碳數16以
上之高級脂肪族醇及/或高級脂肪酸25至50質量%、聚氧乙烯固醇醚40至70質量%、以及聚氧乙烯二烷酯及/或醚5至20質量%於70至80℃熔融後,添加磷脂質、卵磷脂、溶血卵磷脂、神經醯胺、二烷基4級銨鹽等具有氮原子之2鏈型兩親媒性物質並熔融,於其中以40至90質量%之比例加入70至80℃之離子交換水並攪拌之後進行冷卻,藉此能獲得本發明之α膠組成物。又,α膠一般是指高級脂肪族醇與親水性界面活性劑在水中形成之聚集體,且為α構造(福島正二著「鯨蠟醇之物理化學」,FRAGRANCE JOURNAL公司)之膠。
α膠組成物之具體例如下:分別選定1種或2種以上之碳數16以上之高級脂肪族醇及/或高級脂肪酸硬脂醇、作為聚氧乙烯固醇醚之聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)植物固醇(例如Nikko Chemicals公司製Nikkol BPS-10)、以及作為聚氧乙烯二烷酯及/或醚之聚氧乙烯(6莫耳)二硬脂酸(例如日本emulsion公司製Emalex 300DIS),將該等的混合物於70至80℃形成一相,之後以全部有效成分量成為整體之60質量%的比例之方式,在同溫度加入經加熱之離子交換水,冷卻至室溫而獲得,其三成分系統之相平衡圖係示於第1圖。第1圖中,斜線部分表示示差熱量分析儀之熔點譜峰為1道時之X射線分析結果,係獲得顯示α膠之散射譜峰(第2圖)之區域。又,第2圖係第1圖的★符號所示之組成物之X射線散射光譜。
而且,即使將硬脂醇變更為硬脂酸,同樣
可獲得顯示α膠之X射線散射光譜(第3圖)。由第1圖確認到在硬脂醇25至50質量%、聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)植物固醇40至70質量%、聚氧乙烯(6莫耳)二硬脂酸5至20質量%之區域會形成α膠。
本發明中,可僅以上述3成分構築α膠,惟以改善肌膚粗糙等為目的,亦可視需要而一併調配磷脂質、卵磷脂、溶血卵磷脂、神經醯胺、二烷基4級銨鹽等具有氮原子之2鏈型兩親媒性物質。
本發明之皮膚外用劑所使用之油分並無特別限定,例如可適當調配液體油脂、固體油脂、蠟類、烴油、高級脂肪酸、合成酯油、聚矽氧油等,再者,亦可將一部分之高級醇溶解於前述油分並乳化。相對於目的之含有α膠之皮膚外用劑的調配量並無特別限定,惟較佳為0.05至50質量%。為0.05質量%以下時,作為皮膚外用劑之效果不足,若超過50質量%,則使用感觸差。
液體油脂可舉例如:酪梨油、日本山茶油、海龜油、夏威夷豆油、玉米油、貂油、橄欖油、菜籽油、蛋黃油、芝麻油、杏仁油、小麥胚芽油、山茶花油、蓖麻油、亞麻仁油、葵花油、棉籽油、荏油、大豆油、花生油、茶籽油、極子油、米糠油、中國桐油、日本桐油、荷荷巴油、胚芽油、三酸甘油酯等。
固體油脂可舉例如:可可脂、椰子油、馬脂、硬化椰子油、棕櫚油、牛脂、羊脂、硬化牛脂、棕櫚仁油、豬脂、牛骨脂、木蠟核油、硬化油、牛腳脂、木蠟、硬化蓖麻油
等。
蠟類可舉例如:蜜蠟、堪地里拉蠟、棉蠟、卡拿巴蠟、月桂蠟、蟲蠟(insect wax)、鯨蠟、褐碳蠟、米糠蠟、羊毛脂、木棉蠟、乙酸羊毛脂、液狀羊毛脂、蔗蠟、羊毛脂脂肪酸異丙酯、月桂酸己酯、還原羊毛脂、荷荷巴蠟、硬質羊毛脂、蟲膠蠟、聚氧乙烯羊毛脂醇醚、聚氧乙烯羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、聚氧乙烯膽固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯氫化羊毛脂醇醚、棕櫚酸鯨蠟酯。
烴油可舉例如液態石蠟、地蠟、角鯊烷、降植烷(pristane)、石蠟、純地蠟、角鯊烯、凡士林、微晶蠟等。
高級脂肪酸可舉例如月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、油酸、十一烯酸、妥爾油酸、異硬脂酸、亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等。
合成酯油可舉例如:辛酸鯨蠟酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、三(2-乙基己酸)甘油酯、四(2-乙基己酸)新戊四醇、琥珀酸二辛酯、二新戊酸三丙二醇等。
聚矽氧油可舉例如:鏈狀聚矽氧烷(例如:二甲基聚矽氧烷、甲基苯基聚矽氧烷、二苯基聚矽氧烷等);環狀聚矽氧烷(例如八甲基環四矽氧烷、十甲基環五矽氧烷、十二甲基環六矽氧烷等)、形成3維網狀構造之聚矽氧樹脂、聚矽氧橡膠、各種改質聚矽氧烷(胺基改質聚矽氧烷、聚醚改質聚矽氧烷、烷基改質聚矽氧烷、氟改質聚矽氧烷等)、丙烯酸聚矽氧類等。
本發明之含有α膠之皮膚外用劑,例如可用於皮膚化妝料、頭髮洗淨料、皮膚洗淨料、整髮料等,該等可適用於皮膚、頭髮等身體。
而且,本發明之含有α膠之皮膚外用劑中,除了上述必要成分以外,可以不影響穩定性之範圍調配量進行調配一般化妝品、醫藥品等所使用之成分。該成分可舉例如:粉末成分、兩性界面活性劑、離子性界面活性劑、非離子界面活性劑、保濕劑、增黏劑、皮膜劑、紫外線吸收劑、螯合劑、pH調整劑、皮膚營養劑、維生素、抗氧化劑、抗氧化助劑、香料等。
粉末成分可舉例如:無機粉末(例如:滑石、高嶺土、雲母、絹雲母(sericite)、白雲母、金雲母、合成雲母、紅雲母、黑雲母、蛭石、膨土、水輝石、合成鋰皂石、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、矽酸鋁、矽酸鋇、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、矽酸鍶、鎢酸金屬鹽、鎂、氧化矽、沸石、硫酸鋇、煅燒硫酸鈣(燒石膏)、磷酸鈣、氟磷灰石、羥磷灰石、陶瓷粉末、金屬皂(例如:肉豆蔻酸鋅、棕櫚酸鈣、硬脂酸鋁)、氮化硼等);有機粉末(例如:聚醯胺樹脂粉末(尼龍粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯與丙烯酸之共聚物樹脂粉末、苯并胍胺樹脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纖維素粉末等);無機白色顏料(例如:二氧化鈦、氧化鋅等);無機紅色系顏料(例如:氧化鐵(紅色氧化鐵)、鈦酸鐵等);無機褐色系顏料(例如γ-氧化鐵等);無機黃色系顏料(例如:黃色氧化鐵、黃土等);無機黑色
系顏料(例如:黑色氧化鐵、低次氧化鈦(low-order titanium oxide)等);無機紫色系顏料(例如:芒果紫(mango violet)、鈷紫等);無機綠色系顏料(例如:氧化鉻、氫氧化鉻、鈦酸鈷等);無機藍色系顏料(例如:群青、普魯士藍等);珠光顏料(例如:氧化鈦塗層雲母、氧化鈦塗層氧氯化鉍、氧化鈦塗層滑石、著色氧化鈦塗層雲母、氧氯化鉍、魚鱗箔等);金屬粉末顏料(例如:鋁粉末、銅粉末等);鋯、鋇或鋁色澱等有機顏料(例如:紅色201號、紅色202號、紅色204號、紅色205號、紅色220號、紅色226號、紅色228號、紅色405號、橙色203號、橙色204號、黃色205號、黃色401號及藍色404號等有機顏料;紅色3號、紅色104號、紅色106號、紅色227號、紅色230號、紅色401號、紅色505號、橙色205號、黃色4號、黃色5號、黃色202號、黃色203號、綠色3號及藍色1號等);天然色素(例如葉綠素、β-胡蘿蔔素等)等。
兩性界面活性劑可舉例如:咪唑啉系兩性界面活性劑(例如:2-十一基-N,N,N-(羥基乙基羧基甲基)-2-咪唑啉鈉、2-椰子油脂-2-氫氧化咪唑啉鎓-1-羧基乙氧基2鈉鹽等);甜菜鹼系界面活性劑(例如:2-十七基-N-羧基甲基-N-羥基乙基咪唑啉鎓甜菜鹼、月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼、烷基甜菜鹼、醯胺甜菜鹼、磺基甜菜鹼等)等。
離子性界面活性劑可舉例如:N-醯基甲基牛磺酸鹽、N-醯基麩胺酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基硫酸鹽、脂肪酸肥皂、烷基4級銨鹽等。
親油性非離子界面活性劑可舉例如:山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯類(例如:山梨醇酐單油酸酯、山梨醇酐單異硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、山梨醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐倍半油酸酯、山梨醇酐三油酸酯、五-2-乙基己酸二甘油山梨醇酐、四-2-乙基基酸二甘油山梨醇酐等);甘油聚甘油脂肪酸類(例如單棉籽油脂肪酸甘油、單芥酸甘油、倍半油酸甘油、單硬脂酸甘油、α,α'-油酸焦麩胺酸甘油、單硬脂酸甘油蘋果酸等);丙二醇脂肪酸酯類(例如單硬脂酸丙二醇等);硬化蓖麻油衍生物;甘油烷基醚等。
親水性非離子界面活性劑可舉例如:聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯類(例如:聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐四油酸酯等);聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯類(例如:聚氧乙烯山梨醇單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇五油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇單硬脂酸酯等);聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯類(例如:聚氧乙烯甘油單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油單異硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油三異硬脂酸酯等聚氧乙烯單油酸酯等);聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯類(例如:聚氧乙烯二硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯單/二油酸酯、二硬脂酸乙二醇等);聚氧乙烯烷基醚類(例如聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯山萮基醚、聚氧乙烯2-辛基十二基醚、聚氧乙烯二氫膽固醇醚等);三嵌段聚合物(pluronic)型類(例如三嵌
段聚合物等);聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯烷基醚類(例如:聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯鯨蠟基醚、聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯2-癸基十四基醚、聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯單丁基醚、聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯氫化羊毛脂、聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯甘油醚等);四聚氧乙烯/四聚氧丙烯伸乙二胺縮合物類(例如:Tetronic等);聚氧乙烯蓖麻油硬化蓖麻油衍生物(例如:聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油單異硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油三異硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油單焦麩胺酸單異硬脂酸二酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油順丁烯二酸等);聚氧乙烯蜜蠟/羊毛脂衍生物(例如:聚氧乙烯山梨醇蜜蠟等);烷醇醯胺(例如:椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺、月桂酸單乙醇醯胺、脂肪酸異丙醇醯胺等);聚氧乙烯丙二醇脂肪酸酯;聚氧乙烯烷基胺;聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醯胺;蔗糖脂肪酸酯;烷基乙氧基二甲基胺氧化物;三油基磷酸等。
天然的水溶性高分子可舉例如:植物系高分子(例如:阿拉伯膠、黃蓍膠、半乳聚醣、瓜爾膠、刺槐膠(earob gum)、刺梧桐膠(karaya gum)、刺槐豆膠(locust bean gum)、羅望子膠(tamarind gum)、角叉菜膠、果膠、洋菜、榲桲籽(quince seed)(榅桲)、藻膠(褐藻萃取物)、澱粉(米、玉米、馬鈴薯、小麥)、甘草酸);微生物系高分子(例如:三仙膠、葡聚糖、琥珀醯聚糖、聚三葡萄糖等);動物系高分子(例如:膠原蛋白、酪蛋白、白蛋白、明膠等)等。
半合成的水溶性高分子可舉例如:澱粉系高分子(例如:羧基甲基澱粉、甲基羥基丙基澱粉等);纖
維素系高分子(甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、甲基羥基丙基纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素、纖維素硫酸鈉、二烷基二甲基銨硫酸纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素鈉、結晶纖維素、纖維素粉末及該等高分子之疏水改質化合物<例如:一部分進行硬脂醯基改質>及該等高分子之陽離子改質化合物等);藻酸系高分子(例如:藻酸鈉、藻酸丙二醇酯等);果膠酸鈉等。
合成之水溶性高分子可舉例如:乙烯系高分子(例如:聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯甲基醚、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、羧基乙烯基聚合物等);聚氧乙烯系高分子(例如:聚乙二醇20,000、40,000、60,000之聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物等);聚(二甲基二烯丙基銨鹵化物)型陽離子性高分子(例如:Merquat100,美國默克公司製);二甲基二烯丙基銨鹵化物與丙烯醯胺之共聚物型陽離子性聚合物(例如:Merquat 550,美國默克公司製);丙烯酸系高分子(例如:聚丙烯酸鈉、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯醯胺等);聚乙烯亞胺;陽離子聚合物;矽酸鋁鎂(VEEGUM)等。
紫外線吸收劑可舉例如:安息香酸系紫外線吸收劑(例如:對胺基安息香酸(以下簡稱為PABA)、PABA單甘油酯、N,N-二丙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二乙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA丁酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯等);鄰胺苯甲酸系紫外線吸收劑(例如:升基-N-乙醯基鄰胺苯甲酸酯等);水楊酸系紫外線吸收劑(例如:水楊酸戊酯、水楊酸酯、水楊酸升蓋酯、
水楊酸辛酯、水楊酸苯酯、水楊酸苄酯、對異丙醇苯基水楊酸酯等);桂皮酸系紫外線吸收劑(例如:桂皮酸辛酯、桂皮酸乙基4-異丙酯、桂皮酸甲基2,5-二異丙酯、桂皮酸乙基2,4-二異丙酯、桂皮酸甲基2,4-二異丙酯、桂皮酸丙基對甲氧酯、桂皮酸異丙基對甲氧酯、桂皮酸異戊基對甲氧酯、桂皮酸辛基對甲氧酯(桂皮酸2-乙基己基對甲氧酯)、桂皮酸2-乙氧基乙基對甲氧酯、桂皮酸環己基對甲氧酯、桂皮酸乙基-α-氫基-β-苯酯、桂皮酸2-乙基己基-α-氫基-β-苯酯、桂皮酸甘油基單-2-乙基己醯基-二對甲氧酯等);二苯基酮系紫外線吸收劑(例如:2,4-二羥基二苯基酮、2,2'-二羥基-4-甲氧基二苯基酮、2,2'-二羥基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯基酮、2,2',4,4'-四羥基二苯基酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯基酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基-4'-甲基二苯基酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯基酮-5-磺酸鹽、4-苯基二苯基酮、2-乙基己基-4'-苯基-二苯基酮-2-羧酸酯、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯基酮、4-羥基-3-羧基二苯基酮等);3-(4'-甲基亞苄基)-d,1-樟腦、3-亞苄基-d,1-樟腦;2-苯基-5-甲基苯并唑;2,2'-羥基-5-甲基苯基苯并三唑;2-(2'-羥基-5'-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑;2-(2'-羥基-5'-甲基苯基苯并三唑;聯大茴香醯基甲烷;4-甲氧基-4'-第三丁基二苯甲醯基甲烷;5-(3,3-二甲基-2-亞降莰基)-3-戊烷-2-酮等);三系紫外線吸收劑(例如:2-4[(2-羥基-3-十二基氧丙基)氧基]-2-羥基苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三、2-4[(2-羥基-3-十三基氧丙基)氧基]-2-羥基苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三
等)。
螯合劑可舉例如:1-羥基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羥基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四鈉鹽、乙二胺四乙酸二鈉、乙二胺四乙酸三鈉、乙二胺四乙酸四鈉、檸檬酸鈉、聚磷酸鈉、偏磷酸鈉、葡萄糖酸、磷酸、檸檬酸、抗壞血酸、琥珀酸、乙二胺四乙酸、伸乙二胺羥基乙基三乙酸3鈉等。
pH調整劑可舉例如:乳酸/乳酸鈉、檸檬酸/檸檬酸鈉、琥珀酸/琥珀酸鈉等緩衝劑等。
維生素類可舉例如:維生素A、B1、B2、B6、C、E及其衍生物;泛酸及其衍生物;生物素等。
抗氧化劑可舉例如:生育酚類、二丁基羥基甲苯、丁基羥基苯甲醚、沒食子酸酯類等。
抗氧化助劑可舉例如:磷酸、檸檬酸、抗壞血酸、順丁烯二酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、反丁烯二酸、腦磷脂、六偏磷酸鹽、植酸、伸乙二胺四乙酸等。
其他可調配成分可舉例如:防腐劑(對羥苯甲酸乙酯、對羥苯甲酸丁酯、1,2-烷烴二醇、苯氧基乙醇、甲基氯異噻唑啉酮等);消炎劑(例如:甘草酸衍生物、甘草次酸衍生物、水楊酸衍生物、日本扁柏油、氧化鋅、尿囊素等);美白劑(例如:虎耳草萃取物、熊果苷等);各種萃取物(例如:黃檗、黃連、紫草根、芍藥、當藥、樺木(birch)、鼠尾草、枇杷、胡蘿蔔、蘆薈、錦葵、鳶尾、葡萄、薏仁、絲瓜、百合、番紅花、川芎、生薑、小連翹、芒柄花、蒜、辣椒、陳皮、當歸、海藻等)、賦活劑(例如:
蜂王漿、感光素、膽固醇衍生物等);血液循環促進劑(例如:壬酸香草基醯胺、菸鹼酸苄酯、菸鹼酸β-丁氧基乙酯、辣椒素、薑酮、斑螫酊、魚石脂、單寧酸、α-冰片、菸鹼酸生育酚、六菸鹼酸肌醇、環扁桃酯、抗凝血劑拮抗劑(cinnarizine)、托拉佐林(tolazoline)、乙醯膽鹼、維拉帕米(verapamil)、頭花千金藤素(cepharanthine)、γ-穀維素等);抗脂漏劑(例如:硫、二甲噻蒽(thianthol)等);抗炎劑(例如:傳明酸、硫代牛磺酸、次牛磺酸等);芳香族醇(苄醇、苄基氧乙醇等)等。
而且,亦可在不損及穩定性之範圍適當地調配其他、香料、磨砂劑等。
以下係藉由實施例進一步詳細說明本發明,惟本發明並不限於此。又,若未特別記載,則調配量皆表示質量%。
於70℃以超音波均質機調製以下實施例、比較例之組成物,冷卻後,分別以5mg/cm2之比例均勻塗佈在濾紙上並放置1天。在恆溫恆濕室(23℃、相對濕度=45%)中,於容量25mL的樣品瓶加入5mL水後,立刻將該濾紙夾在樣品瓶蓋部並加以固定,持續測定水分蒸發量。將每單位時間之水分蒸發量(衰減質量%)定義為水分蒸發速度常數(%/小時)。因此,水分蒸發速度常數(%/小時)越小,則保持水分
的能力越高。
結果示於表1。由表1可知,相較於使用山萮醇與N-硬脂醯基甲基牛磺酸鈉、山萮醇與聚氧乙烯(20莫耳)山萮基醚、硬脂醇與聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)植物固醇與大豆氫化視黃醇之比較例1至3之α膠基劑,本發明之α膠(實施例1至3)之鎖水效果較高。
進一步將實施例1至3、比較例1至3之基劑分別於75℃以離子交換水稀釋10倍,並保存於0至50℃之各溫度,以30℃保持30分鐘以上後,將經時黏度以B型黏度計測定黏度(mPa.s)。
結果示於表2。由表可確認到實施例1至3及比較例3中黏度較穩定,但比較例1、2會經時增黏。又,確認到黏度較穩定之比較例3會變臭。
將實施例4至6、比較例4至6之基劑分別於75℃以離子交換水稀釋10倍,並保存於50℃之各溫度,1個月後,由專業評測員依以下判定基準判定臭氣。
○:無問題、△:稍微變臭、×:變臭。
結果示於表3。由表3可知,藉由使用本發明之α膠組成物,可使磷脂質、卵磷脂、溶血卵磷脂、神經醯胺、二烷基4級銨鹽等具有氮原子之2鏈型兩親媒性物質不會變臭。
以下列舉更具體之實施例進一步說明本發明,但本發明並不限於此。
以慣常方法進行乳化而得到上述乳液。所得乳液的鎖水效果高且清爽,黏度穩定性及臭氣穩定性良好。
以慣常方法進行乳化而得到上述美容液。所得美容液之鎖水效果高且清爽,黏度穩定性及臭氣穩定性良好。
以慣常方法進行乳化而得到上述乳液。所得乳液之鎖水效果高且清爽,黏度穩定性及臭氣穩定性良好。
以慣常方法進行乳化而得到上述防曬乳霜。所得防曬乳霜之鎖水效果高且清爽,黏度穩定性及臭氣穩定性良好。
以慣常方法進行乳化而得到乳霜。所得乳霜之鎖水效果高且清爽,黏度穩定性及臭氣穩定性良好。
本案圖式為本案的組成物之三成分系相平衡圖或X射線散射光譜,不足以代表本案所請發明。
Claims (5)
- 一種α膠組成物,其係將申請專利範圍第1項中所記載之(A)、(B)、(C)之成分調配於水中而調製而成者。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之α膠組成物,其進一步含有相對於申請專利範圍第1項中所記載之(A)、(B)、(C)之成分為0.1至10質量%的具有氮原子之2鏈型兩親媒性物質。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之α膠組成物,其中,具有氮原子之2鏈型兩親媒性物質係由磷脂質、神經醯胺、二烷基4級銨鹽所選擇之一種或二種以上。
- 一種皮膚外用劑組成物,其係調配有申請專利範圍第2項所述之α膠組成物。
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| WO2022009709A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 水中油型乳化組成物 |
| JP2022176908A (ja) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-30 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 水中油型乳化化粧料 |
| WO2024075548A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-07 | 2024-04-11 | 株式会社 資生堂 | ゲル組成物及び水中油型組成物 |
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