TWI740570B - Substrate heat treatment furnace - Google Patents
Substrate heat treatment furnace Download PDFInfo
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- TWI740570B TWI740570B TW109123346A TW109123346A TWI740570B TW I740570 B TWI740570 B TW I740570B TW 109123346 A TW109123346 A TW 109123346A TW 109123346 A TW109123346 A TW 109123346A TW I740570 B TWI740570 B TW I740570B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/40—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour
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Abstract
本發明揭示一種基板熱處理爐。本發明可包括:熱處理爐,其前側具有至少一個爐門,且後側具有至少一個遮擋器,藉以將基板放入腔室里的預置空間或從腔室搬出熱處理工序結束的基板;軸承軸心,其沿著所述爐門之兩側水平方向突出;上下移動引導件,其具有以軸結合形式誘導所述軸承軸心之上下移動軌道,並在所述爐門的兩側沿垂直方向設置用以引導所述爐門上下移動;以及爐門操作機構部,其具有與所述爐門的側面結合的可動汽缸,以使所述爐門沿所述上下移動軌道上下移動地開關。The invention discloses a substrate heat treatment furnace. The present invention may include: a heat treatment furnace with at least one furnace door on the front side and at least one shutter on the back side, so that the substrate can be put into the preset space in the chamber or the substrate after the heat treatment process is removed from the chamber; and a bearing shaft The guide element for moving up and down in the horizontal direction along both sides of the furnace door has a track that induces the shaft of the bearing to move up and down in the form of shaft coupling, and is arranged along the vertical direction on both sides of the furnace door. A furnace door operating mechanism is provided to guide the furnace door to move up and down; and a furnace door operating mechanism having a movable cylinder combined with the side surface of the furnace door to open and close the furnace door to move up and down along the vertical movement track.
Description
本發明是關於熱處理平板顯示器之熱處理爐,更具體而言,是關於一種用於改善熱處理爐的爐門(door)、遮擋器(shutter)以及密封性能之基板熱處理爐。 The present invention relates to a heat treatment furnace for heat treatment of flat panel displays, and more specifically, to a substrate heat treatment furnace for improving the door, shutter and sealing performance of the heat treatment furnace.
有機發光顯示裝置及LCD玻璃基板(以下稱平板顯示器)等正在圖像屏幕、TV、手機、顯示器等各種圖像裝置中使用。有機發光顯示裝置及LCD玻璃基板等作為下一代顯示器之一應用於各種領域,近來,為了提高性能和收率,該領域平板顯示器製造技術的開發不斷地進行。 Organic light-emitting display devices and LCD glass substrates (hereinafter referred to as flat panel displays) are used in various image devices such as image screens, TVs, mobile phones, and displays. Organic light-emitting display devices and LCD glass substrates are used in various fields as one of the next-generation displays. Recently, in order to improve performance and yield, the development of flat panel display manufacturing technology in this field has been continuously carried out.
製造作為典型的平板顯示器之有機發光顯示裝置或LCD玻璃基板(以下稱基板或者玻璃基板)之過程中,溫度控制和溫度均勻性是確保優質的基板質量和收率必不可少的。 In the process of manufacturing typical flat panel displays, organic light-emitting display devices or LCD glass substrates (hereinafter referred to as substrates or glass substrates), temperature control and temperature uniformity are essential to ensure high-quality substrate quality and yield.
例如,在有機發光顯示裝置之製造工序中,由於在基板表面形成有機物層,可能會包含一定量的水分,因此需要進行用於蒸發水分之乾燥工序。 For example, in the manufacturing process of an organic light-emitting display device, since the organic layer is formed on the surface of the substrate, a certain amount of water may be contained, so a drying process for evaporating the water is required.
LCD玻璃基板製造工序中,在基板表面上塗布感光膜之前進行清洗過程,而在清洗過程之後將執行用於去除水分之加熱乾燥工序。 In the LCD glass substrate manufacturing process, a cleaning process is performed before the photosensitive film is coated on the surface of the substrate, and a heating and drying process for removing moisture is performed after the cleaning process.
此外,將感光膜塗布到LCD玻璃基板上之後執行曝光及顯影工 序。該曝光及顯影工序之前和之後依序執行預烘乾(pre-baking)和後烘乾(post-baking)工序。 In addition, after the photosensitive film is coated on the LCD glass substrate, the exposure and development process is performed sequence. The pre-baking and post-baking processes are sequentially performed before and after the exposure and development process.
如此,基板製造工序執行加熱及乾燥工序,藉以製造基板。在基板製造工序中產生的水分可通過紫外線或放入包括加熱器(sheath heater)等發熱體之熱處理爐的腔室內經加熱乾燥後去除。 In this way, the substrate manufacturing process performs heating and drying processes to manufacture the substrate. The moisture generated in the substrate manufacturing process can be removed by ultraviolet rays or by putting it into the chamber of a heat treatment furnace that includes heating elements such as a heater (sheath heater) and then heating and drying it.
韓國授權專利公報第10-2094763號已提出與此有關之基板的熱處理爐。 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2094763 has proposed a heat treatment furnace for substrates related to this.
為了通過熱處理爐的腔室對平板顯示器基板進行熱處理,各工序要求的條件都不同。為了滿足這些所有條件,只有阻止外部氣體對腔室產生之影響且最小化向腔室外部排出之熱損失,才能夠防止基板之熱處理性能下降,而且能夠滿足使單一工序中之產品不良率降低的工序條件。 In order to heat the flat panel display substrate through the chamber of the heat treatment furnace, the conditions required for each process are different. In order to meet all these conditions, only by preventing the influence of external air on the chamber and minimizing the heat loss to the outside of the chamber, can the heat treatment performance of the substrate be prevented from degrading, and it can meet the requirement of reducing the product defect rate in a single process. Process conditions.
此外,為了提高通過熱處理爐熱處理之成品收率,對能夠實現高性能的熱處理爐之需求不斷增加,這是由於越是基板之板內偏差小越優異,但習知熱處理爐無法滿足該要求。 In addition, in order to increase the yield of finished products through heat treatment in the heat treatment furnace, there is an increasing demand for high performance heat treatment furnaces. This is because the smaller the deviation within the substrate, the better, but the conventional heat treatment furnaces cannot meet this requirement.
另一方面,在基板通過熱處理爐進行熱處理之前後過程中,為了將基板放入腔室內或將熱處理結束之基板搬出的同時阻止外部氣體流入到腔室內並阻止腔室之工藝氣體向外排出,熱處理爐包括爐門和遮擋器。 On the other hand, in the process before and after the substrate is subjected to heat treatment in the heat treatment furnace, in order to put the substrate into the chamber or carry out the substrate after the heat treatment, while preventing the external air from flowing into the chamber and preventing the process gas from the chamber from being discharged, The heat treatment furnace includes a furnace door and a shutter.
關於熱處理爐之爐門及遮擋器,韓國授權專利公報第10-1663262號中已提出熱處理爐之遮擋器裝置,韓國授權專利公報第10-1327920號中已提出玻璃熱處理爐之遮擋器驅動裝置。 Regarding the door and shutter of the heat treatment furnace, the shutter device of the heat treatment furnace has been proposed in the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1663262, and the shutter drive device of the glass heat treatment furnace has been proposed in the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1327920.
例如,習知熱處理爐之爐門及遮擋器已提出在腔室之外部設置爐門並左右開關的形式、利用手柄左右開關的形式或用螺栓固定的形式等。 For example, conventional furnace doors and shutters of heat treatment furnaces have been proposed in the form of setting the furnace door outside the chamber and opening and closing it left and right, using a handle to open and closing the door, or fixing it with bolts.
但是,習知熱處理爐之腔室爐門的開關形式不僅操作複雜而且成為引起腔室內熱損失的原因。即,由於爐門與腔室表面沒有均勻地緊貼,因此腔室之熱通過縫隙排出或外部氣體流入到腔室內產生熱損失,故無法通過爐門與腔室密切接觸提供密封(sealing)性能。 However, the opening and closing form of the chamber door of the conventional heat treatment furnace is not only complicated to operate, but also causes heat loss in the chamber. That is, because the furnace door and the surface of the chamber are not evenly adhered, the heat of the chamber is discharged through the gap or the external air flows into the chamber to generate heat loss, so it is impossible to provide sealing performance through the close contact between the furnace door and the chamber. .
因此,需要一種能夠確保適合熱處理爐腔室之爐門及遮擋器之密封結構以及符合高溫配置的密封性能之基板熱處理爐。 Therefore, there is a need for a substrate heat treatment furnace that can ensure the sealing structure of the furnace door and the shutter suitable for the heat treatment furnace chamber and the sealing performance that meets the high-temperature configuration.
因此,本申請的發明人預提出一種具有高性能之基板熱處理爐,其利用汽缸和軸承使左右開關形式之爐門上下開關,並利用支架和密封件使爐門與腔室密切地緊貼以確保密封性能,藉以減少腔室內熱損失。 Therefore, the inventor of the present application proposes a high-performance substrate heat treatment furnace, which uses cylinders and bearings to open and close the furnace door in the form of left and right switches, and uses brackets and seals to make the furnace door and the chamber closely adhere to each other. Ensure the sealing performance, thereby reducing the heat loss in the chamber.
本發明解決的一技術問題是,將熱處理爐之爐門的開關方式改成上下開關操作方式,藉以提供操作穩定性和設置空間有效性。 A technical problem solved by the present invention is to change the opening and closing mode of the furnace door of the heat treatment furnace to the up and down opening and closing operation mode, so as to provide the operation stability and the effectiveness of the installation space.
本發明解決的另一技術問題是,藉由確保適合熱處理爐腔室的爐門及遮擋器的密封結構和符合高溫配置之密封性能,藉以使腔室熱損失最小化。 Another technical problem solved by the present invention is to minimize the heat loss of the chamber by ensuring the sealing structure of the furnace door and the shutter suitable for the heat treatment furnace chamber and the sealing performance in accordance with the high-temperature configuration.
為了實現上述目的,根據本發明之基板熱處理爐可包括:熱處理爐,其前側具有至少一個爐門,且後側具有至少一個遮擋器,將基板放入腔室裡之預置空間或從腔室搬出熱處理工序結束的基板;軸承軸心,其沿著所述爐門之兩側水平方向突出;上下移動引導件,其具有以軸結合形式誘導所述軸承軸心的上下移動軌道,並在所述爐門之兩側沿垂直方向設置用以引導所述爐門上下移動;以及爐門操作機構部,其具有與所述爐門之側面結合的可動汽 缸,以使所述爐門沿所述上下移動軌道上下移動地開關。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the substrate heat treatment furnace according to the present invention may include: a heat treatment furnace having at least one furnace door on the front side and at least one shutter on the back side to put the substrate into the preset space in the chamber or from the chamber Carry out the substrate after the heat treatment process; bearing axis, which protrudes horizontally along both sides of the furnace door; up and down movement guides, which have an up and down movement track that induces the bearing axis in the form of shaft coupling, and The two sides of the furnace door are arranged along the vertical direction to guide the furnace door to move up and down; and the furnace door operating mechanism part has a movable steam combined with the side surface of the furnace door A cylinder to open and close the furnace door to move up and down along the up-and-down moving rail.
根據本發明的實施例,所述軸承軸心可為與所述爐門之軸承軸心安裝塊結合。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bearing axis may be combined with the bearing axis mounting block of the furnace door.
根據本發明的實施例,所述爐門上設置有支撐用支架,所述支撐用支架可具有爐門緊貼用手柄,所述爐門緊貼用手柄上結合有移動螺桿,在外部旋轉所述移動螺桿使爐門向腔室側緊貼。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a support bracket is provided on the furnace door, the support bracket may have a handle for close contact with the furnace door, and a moving screw is combined with the handle for close contact with the furnace door, which rotates on the outside. The moving screw makes the furnace door close to the chamber side.
根據本發明的實施例,所述爐門與腔室之間可夾設有矽密封部件。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a silicon sealing member may be sandwiched between the furnace door and the chamber.
根據本發明的實施例,所述矽密封部件可具有朝所述爐門之外部方向偏重地形成的彈性變形空間。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the silicon sealing member may have an elastic deformation space formed biased toward the outside of the furnace door.
根據本發明的實施例,所述遮擋器與腔室之間可夾設有矽密封部件。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a silicon sealing member may be sandwiched between the shutter and the chamber.
根據本發明的實施例,所述矽密封部件可具有朝所述遮擋器之外部方向偏重地形成之彈性變形空間。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the silicon sealing member may have an elastic deformation space that is formed biased toward the outside of the shutter.
根據本發明的實施例,所述矽密封部件的周邊部包括冷卻管,所述冷卻管用於防止冷卻密封用矽密封部件導致硬化引起的密封性能下降。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral portion of the silicon sealing member includes a cooling pipe for preventing the cooling of the silicon sealing member for sealing from causing a decrease in sealing performance caused by hardening.
根據本發明的實施例,所述遮擋器可具有用於屏蔽從所述腔室的內部向外部排出之熱的多個屏蔽板。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shutter may have a plurality of shielding plates for shielding heat discharged from the inside of the chamber to the outside.
根據本發明的實施例,所述屏蔽板可以由與腔室相對的內側屏蔽板、設置於與所述內側屏蔽板相隔的位置上之中間屏蔽板以及設置於與所述中間屏蔽板相隔的位置上之外側屏蔽板組成。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shielding plate may be composed of an inner shielding plate opposite to the cavity, an intermediate shielding plate arranged at a position spaced apart from the inner shielding plate, and a position spaced apart from the intermediate shielding plate. It is composed of upper and outer side shielding plates.
根據本發明的實施例,具有使冷卻水流經所述中間屏蔽板之冷 卻管,以使周邊之溫度下降。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is a cooling system that allows cooling water to flow through the intermediate shielding plate. Cool down to make the surrounding temperature drop.
根據本發明的基板熱處理爐具有以下效果:藉由將熱處理爐之爐門的開關方式改成基於汽缸的上下開關操作方式,藉以相比於左右打開的開關方式,使不必要的空間最小化,因此能夠充分地確保熱處理爐之設置充裕空間,並改善爐門開關之操作穩定性。 The substrate heat treatment furnace according to the present invention has the following effects: by changing the opening and closing method of the furnace door of the heat treatment furnace to the cylinder-based up and down opening and closing operation method, compared with the left and right opening opening and closing method, unnecessary space is minimized, Therefore, it is possible to fully ensure ample space for the installation of the heat treatment furnace, and to improve the operation stability of the furnace door switch.
根據本發明的基板熱處理爐藉由確保適合熱處理爐腔室的爐門及遮擋器的密封結構和符合高溫配置之密封性能,藉以具有使腔室熱損失最小化之效果。 The substrate heat treatment furnace according to the present invention has the effect of minimizing the heat loss of the chamber by ensuring the sealing structure of the furnace door and the shutter suitable for the heat treatment furnace chamber and the sealing performance in accordance with the high-temperature configuration.
100:熱處理爐 100: Heat treatment furnace
110:腔室 110: Chamber
121:支托 121: Support
120:框架 120: Frame
200:爐門 200: furnace door
210:軸承軸心 210: Bearing axis
220:上下移動引導件 220: Move the guide up and down
230:上下移動軌道 230: Move the track up and down
240:軸承軸心安裝塊 240: Bearing shaft mounting block
250:爐門緊貼用手柄 250: Handle for close contact with furnace door
251:移動螺桿 251: moving screw
260:支撐用支架 260: Support bracket
300:遮擋器 300: occluder
310:屏蔽板 310: Shield plate
311:內側屏蔽板 311: inner shielding plate
312:中間屏蔽板 312: Intermediate shielding plate
313:外側屏蔽板 313: Outer shield plate
320:冷卻管 320: cooling pipe
400:爐門操作機構部 400: Furnace door operating mechanism department
410:可動汽缸 410: Movable cylinder
420:可動桿 420: Movable lever
500:矽密封部件 500: Silicon sealing parts
510:彈性變形空間 510: Elastic Deformation Space
520:冷卻管 520: cooling pipe
圖1是顯示根據本發明的一實施例之基板熱處理爐的前側的示例。 Fig. 1 shows an example of the front side of a substrate heat treatment furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是顯示根據本發明的一實施例之基板熱處理爐的後側的示例。 Fig. 2 shows an example of the rear side of a substrate heat treatment furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是顯示根據本發明的一實施例之基板熱處理爐的正面的示例。 Fig. 3 shows an example of the front of a substrate heat treatment furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是圖3的A-A線的截面圖的示例。 Fig. 4 is an example of a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 3.
圖5是節選根據本發明的一實施例之基板熱處理爐的爐門上下操作部並顯示的示例。 FIG. 5 is an example of extracting and displaying the upper and lower operation parts of the furnace door of the substrate heat treatment furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是節選根據本發明的一實施例之基板熱處理爐的爐門上下移動引導部並顯示的示例。 FIG. 6 is an example of excerpting and displaying the guide part of the furnace door of the substrate heat treatment furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention, which moves up and down.
圖7是節選圖4及圖6的C部分並用截面圖並具體顯示的示例。 Fig. 7 is an example of an excerpt from part C of Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 together with a cross-sectional view and a concrete display example.
圖8是節選圖4的D部分並用截面圖並具體顯示的示例。 Fig. 8 is an example of an excerpt from part D of Fig. 4 and a cross-sectional view for concrete display.
圖9是顯示根據本發明的一實施例的用於防止腔室與遮擋器上設置的矽密 封部件的熱硬化之冷卻單元的示例。 Figure 9 is a diagram showing a silicon seal used to prevent the chamber and the shutter according to an embodiment of the present invention An example of a cooling unit for thermal hardening of the sealing part.
圖10是顯示根據本發明的一實施例之遮擋器上設置之冷卻單元的示例。 Fig. 10 shows an example of a cooling unit provided on the shutter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面,參照附圖詳細說明根據本發明的較佳實施例之基板熱處理爐的內容。 Hereinafter, the content of the substrate heat treatment furnace according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
通常為了將待熱處理之基板放入腔室內預置的各台部或者從腔室搬出熱處理工序結束之基板,對基板進行熱處理之熱處理爐的前側和後側可分別具有爐門和遮擋器。 Generally, in order to put the substrate to be heat-treated into each preset stage in the chamber or to remove the substrate after the heat treatment process from the chamber, the front side and the back side of the heat treatment furnace for heat-treating the substrate may have furnace doors and shutters respectively.
熱處理爐之爐門及和遮擋器需要滿足以下條件:熱處理工序中為密封結構;高溫使用時仍沒有問題;爐門開關時無干擾且安全。 The furnace door and shutter of the heat treatment furnace need to meet the following conditions: the heat treatment process is a sealed structure; there is no problem when used at high temperatures; there is no interference and safety when the furnace door is opened and closed.
此外,在製作基板熱處理爐時,雖然裝置之基本配置可從中選擇,但重的是熱處理工序中能夠最小化腔室內熱損失之高性能的密封結構。 In addition, when manufacturing the substrate heat treatment furnace, although the basic configuration of the device can be selected from among them, what is important is the high-performance sealing structure that can minimize the heat loss in the chamber during the heat treatment process.
然而,習知熱處理爐之爐門設置形式,例如在腔室之外部設置爐門並通過左右滑動進行開關的形式;利用手柄進行左右開關的形式;或者用螺栓進行固定的形式,因此不僅開關操作複雜而且需要確保充分之爐門開關空間,布置空間上存在制約,而且無法充分地控制腔室內熱損失。 However, the conventional heat treatment furnace door installation form, such as the form of setting the furnace door outside the chamber and opening and closing by sliding left and right; the form of using a handle to switch left and right; or the form of fixing with bolts, so it is not only open and close. It is complicated and needs to ensure sufficient space for opening and closing the furnace door, there are restrictions on the layout space, and the heat loss in the chamber cannot be fully controlled.
即,由於爐門與腔室表面沒有均勻地緊貼,因此腔室之熱通過縫隙排出或外部氣體流入到腔室內發生熱損失,故無法通過爐門與腔室密切接觸提供密封(sealing)性能。 That is, because the furnace door and the cavity surface are not evenly attached, the heat of the cavity is discharged through the gap or the external air flows into the cavity to cause heat loss, so it is impossible to provide sealing performance through the close contact between the furnace door and the cavity. .
因此,本發明將習知熱處理爐之爐門左右開關方式改成基於汽缸和軸承的上下開關方式,且提出具有爐門操作穩定性和設置空間的效率性之 熱處理爐。 Therefore, the present invention changes the left and right opening and closing method of the furnace door of the conventional heat treatment furnace to the up and down opening and closing method based on the cylinder and the bearing, and proposes a furnace door operation stability and installation space efficiency. Heat treatment furnace.
另一方面,本發明利用支架將爐門200緊貼到腔室110且藉由確保適合熱處理爐100腔室110之爐門200及遮擋器300的密封結構和符合高溫配置之密封性能,藉以提出可使腔室110熱損失最小化熱處理爐100。
On the other hand, the present invention uses a bracket to close the
即,本發明利用汽缸和軸承上下開關爐門200並利用支架使爐門200與腔室110密切地緊貼,以提出高性能之熱處理爐100。
That is, the present invention utilizes cylinders and bearings to open and close the
下面,參照附圖對根據本發明的較佳實施例之詳細內容進行說明。 Hereinafter, the detailed content of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
圖1是顯示根據本發明的一實施例之基板熱處理爐100的前側的示例。圖2是顯示根據本發明的一實施例之基板熱處理爐100的後側的示例。圖3是顯示根據本發明的一實施例之基板熱處理爐100的正面的示例。
FIG. 1 shows an example of the front side of a substrate
如圖1至圖3所示,熱處理爐100具有腔室110,所述腔室110上形成有使待加熱或乾燥之基板(未圖示)通過的投入口,腔室110內安裝有由加熱器組成之發熱體,並用加熱器產生的熱對基板進行加熱或通過蒸發水分進行乾燥。而且,發熱器之上下部分可緊貼地設置上/下部熱傳遞板。
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the
熱處理爐100之腔室110的一側具有供包含有工藝氣體的流體流入之供氣口、使腔室110內的流體排出之排氣口,而且可以包括具有用於支撐並托起腔室110的多個支托121之框架120和與多個匯流條連接之導電部,所述匯流條與加熱器之發熱線連接以導通電流。
One side of the
另一方面,參照圖1至圖3,組成熱處理爐100之基本構件,例如加熱器、上/下部熱傳遞板、工藝氣體之供氣及排氣系統、包括向加熱器供給電源之導電部的電源供給系統與本發明沒有直接的關聯。而且熱處理爐100之
基本構件與本發明的主旨無關,是已知的構件,因此本發明的附圖中省略了這些構件。
On the other hand, referring to Figures 1 to 3, the basic components that make up the
如圖1至圖3所示,根據本發明的基板熱處理爐100之前側具有至少一個爐門200且後側具有至少一個遮擋器300,藉以將待熱處理基板放入腔室110內預置之各台部或者從腔室110搬出熱處理工序結束之基板。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the substrate
根據本發明的基板熱處理爐100之主要配置如圖4至圖8所示。
The main configuration of the substrate
圖4是圖3的A-A線的截面圖的示例。圖5是節選根據本發明的一實施例之基板熱處理爐的爐門上下操作部並顯示的示例。圖6是節選根據本發明的一實施例之基板熱處理爐的爐門上下移動引導部並顯示的示例。圖7是節選圖4及圖6的C部分並用截面圖並具體顯示的示例。圖8是節選圖4的D部分並用截面圖並具體顯示的示例。 Fig. 4 is an example of a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 3. FIG. 5 is an example of extracting and displaying the upper and lower operation parts of the furnace door of the substrate heat treatment furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an example of excerpting and displaying the guide part of the furnace door of the substrate heat treatment furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention, which moves up and down. Fig. 7 is an example of an excerpt from part C of Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 together with a cross-sectional view and a concrete display example. Fig. 8 is an example of an excerpt from part D of Fig. 4 and a cross-sectional view for concrete display.
根據本發明之基板熱處理爐100具有沿爐門200的兩側水平方向突出之軸承軸心210。
The substrate
而且,具有上下移動引導件220。所述上下移動引導件220具有以軸結合形式誘導軸承軸心210之上下移動軌道230,並在爐門200之兩側沿垂直方向設置用以引導爐門200上下移動。
Moreover, it has a
另一方面,可包括爐門操作機構部400,所述爐門操作機構部400具有與爐門200之側面結合的可動汽缸410,以使爐門200沿上下移動軌道230上下移動地開關。
On the other hand, the furnace door
此外,軸承軸心210可與爐門200之軸承軸心安裝塊240結合。
In addition, the bearing
另一方面,爐門200上設置有支撐用支架260,支撐用支架260上設置有爐門緊貼用手柄250,所述爐門緊貼用手柄250上結合有移動螺桿
251,在外部旋轉所述移動螺桿251使爐門200向腔室110側緊貼。
On the other hand, the
此外,爐門200和腔室110之間夾設有矽密封部件500,使爐門200和腔室110的接觸面之間保持緊密的密封狀態,故可控制腔室110內的熱不向外部排出。
In addition, a
而且,遮擋器300和腔室110之間夾設有矽密封部件500,使遮擋器300和腔室110的接觸面之間保持緊密的密封狀態,藉以可控制腔室110內的熱使其不向外部排出。
Moreover, a
此外,矽密封部件500具有朝爐門200之外部方向偏重地形成的彈性變形空間510。
In addition, the
由此,當關閉爐門200時,矽密封部件500之彈性變形空間510在關閉爐門200的同時首先變形,並堵住爐門200和腔室110的接觸面之間之縫隙,以形成密接狀態的接觸面,藉以使爐門200與腔室110的接觸面之間保持氣密性。
Therefore, when the
另一方面,矽密封部件500可具有朝遮擋器300之外部方向偏重地形成的彈性變形空間510。
On the other hand, the
由此,當關閉遮擋器300時,矽密封部件500之彈性變形空間510在關閉遮擋器300的同時首先變形,並堵住遮擋器300與腔室110的接觸面之間之縫隙,以形成密接狀態之接觸面,藉以使遮擋器300與腔室110的接觸面之間保持氣密性。
Therefore, when the
其中,矽密封部件500作為夾設在腔室110與爐門200側及遮擋器300側之間的密封件,可顯示出預期的性能。可較佳選擇相比於矽密封部件500、腔室110及周邊結構物具有充分的拉伸力和彈性的同時,在高溫配置下
仍具有耐用的物性之密封件。
Among them, the
如圖9及圖10所示,根據本發明的實施例之基板熱處理爐可包括冷卻單元。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the substrate heat treatment furnace according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a cooling unit.
圖9是顯示根據本發明的一實施例之用於防止腔室110與遮擋器300上設置的矽密封部件500的熱硬化之冷卻單元的示例。
FIG. 9 shows an example of a cooling unit for preventing thermal hardening of the
如圖9所示,矽密封部件500之周邊部分較佳設置有冷卻管520。圖9雖然是用於說明遮擋器300側設置之矽密封部件500的冷卻結構的示例,但爐門200側也可以同樣的原理和結構設置冷卻單元。
As shown in FIG. 9, the peripheral portion of the
由此,藉由冷卻各爐門200側和遮擋器300側上設置之密封用矽密封部件500,藉以可有效地防止硬化引起的密封性能下降。
Thus, by cooling the sealing
圖10是顯示根據本發明的一實施例之遮擋器300上設置之冷卻單元的示例。
FIG. 10 shows an example of the cooling unit provided on the
如圖10所示,遮擋器300較佳可具有用於屏蔽從腔室110之內部向外部排出的熱的多個屏蔽板310。
As shown in FIG. 10, the
屏蔽板310較佳可以由與腔室110相對的內側屏蔽板311、設置於與內側屏蔽板311相隔的位置上之中間屏蔽板312以及設置於與中間屏蔽板312相隔的位置上之外側屏蔽板313組成。
The shielding
而且,可具有冷卻水以中間屏蔽板312基準流動之冷卻管320。
Furthermore, there may be a cooling
由此,可降低遮擋器300的周邊溫度,並藉由防止周邊設置之矽密封部件500的熱硬化來避免密封性能下降,藉以可保持穩定地密封性能。
As a result, the peripheral temperature of the
下面,參照圖4至圖8說明根據本發明之基板熱處理爐100的操作。
Hereinafter, the operation of the substrate
首先,對於打開爐門200的動作,若使爐門操作機構部400的可動汽缸410操作,則可動汽缸410之可動桿420向上推爐門200。
First, for the operation of opening the
此時,從爐門200突出之軸承軸心210沿著上下移動引導件220之上下移動軌道230向上移動,若可動汽缸410停止操作,則爐門200在當前位置保持打開狀態。
At this time, the bearing
其次,對於關閉爐門200的動作,若使爐門操作機構部400之可動汽缸410操作以使可動汽缸410的可動桿420朝原位置方向返回,則向原位置方向拉拽爐門200。
Next, for the operation of closing the
此時,從爐門200突出的軸承軸心210沿上下移動引導件220之上下移動軌道230向下移動,若可動汽缸410停止操作,則爐門200在當前位置保持關閉狀態。
At this time, the bearing
其中,軸承軸心210與爐門200之軸承軸心安裝塊240結合,故不會被破損,而且起到既安全又順暢地開關爐門200的作用。
Among them, the bearing
另一方面,爐門200上設置有支撐用支架260,支撐用支架260上可設置有爐門緊貼用手柄250,所述爐門緊貼用手柄250上結合有移動螺桿251,在外部旋轉移動螺桿251使爐門200向腔室110側緊貼。
On the other hand, a
若用手旋轉爐門緊貼用手柄250,則移動螺桿251隨著支撐用支架260向直線方向移動的同時,使爐門200移動並向腔室110之接觸面方向緊貼。
If the
因此,爐門200和腔室110的接觸對應面之間的翹起或縫隙減小,藉以保持密切緊貼狀態。
Therefore, the warpage or gap between the contact corresponding surfaces of the
此外,爐門200和腔室110之間夾設有矽密封部件500。若關閉
爐門200,則矽密封部件500使爐門200和腔室110的接觸面之間保持緊密之密封狀態,藉以起到控制腔室110內的熱不向爐門200的外部排出的作用。
In addition, a
此外,遮擋器300和腔室110之間夾設有矽密封部件500,若關閉遮擋器300,則矽密封部件500使遮擋器300和腔室110的接觸面之間保持緊密的密封狀態,藉以起到控制腔室110內的熱不向遮擋器300的外部排出的作用。
In addition, a
由此,當關閉爐門200和遮擋器300時,矽密封部件500之彈性變形空間510在關閉爐門200和遮擋器300的同時首先變形,並堵住爐門200和遮擋器300之各腔室110的接觸面之間的縫隙,以形成密接狀態的接觸面,因此使遮擋器300和腔室110的接觸面之間保持氣密性。
Therefore, when the
根據本發明熱處理爐100在熱處理工序中可有效保持密封結構,高溫下使用也沒有問題,而且爐門200之上下操作範圍不超過整體熱處理爐100所佔的自身體面積,因此爐門200操作過程中不存在設置空間引起的干涉。而且,通過可動汽缸410開關爐門200,藉以可改善作業安全性。
According to the
根據本發明的基板熱處理爐100具有以下效果:藉由將熱處理爐100之爐門200的開關方式改成基於汽缸的上下開關操作方式,藉以相比於左右打開的開關方式,使不必要的空間最小化,因此能夠充分地確保熱處理爐100的設置充裕空間,並改善爐門200開關之操作穩定性。
The substrate
根據本發明之基板熱處理爐100藉由確保適合熱處理爐100腔室110的爐門200及遮擋器300的密封結構和符合高溫配置之密封性能,藉以具有使腔室110熱損失最小化的效果。
The substrate
本發明雖然參考附圖中圖示的一實施例進行說明,但本發明並 不限於這些實施例,在不脫離本發明主旨的範圍內可進行修改和變形,這些修改和變形屬於本發明之技術思想。 Although the present invention is described with reference to an embodiment illustrated in the drawings, the present invention does not Not limited to these embodiments, modifications and variations can be made within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, and these modifications and variations belong to the technical idea of the present invention.
110:腔室 110: Chamber
200:爐門 200: furnace door
210:軸承軸心 210: Bearing axis
220:上下移動引導件 220: Move the guide up and down
230:上下移動軌道 230: Move the track up and down
250:爐門緊貼用手柄 250: Handle for close contact with furnace door
251:移動螺桿 251: moving screw
260:支撐用支架 260: Support bracket
410:可動汽缸 410: Movable cylinder
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| CN115463808B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-01-05 | 江苏美客鼎嵘智能装备制造有限公司 | Movable display substrate pre-baking box unit |
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| KR20110107000A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Heat treatment device |
| EP2840599B1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2021-03-31 | Rorze Corporation | Accommodating container and wafer stocker using same |
| KR101327920B1 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-11-20 | 한국고요써모시스템(주) | The shutter driving apparatus of oven for heat treatment glass |
| KR101665116B1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-10-24 | 주식회사 대현상공 | Hinge device for folding door |
| KR101757865B1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-07-14 | 디앤에이 주식회사 | Apparatus for transferring substrate |
| CN207109048U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-03-16 | 洛阳西格马炉业股份有限公司 | A kind of Two-way Cycle vacuum heat treatment furnace |
| JP6803296B2 (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2020-12-23 | 株式会社Screenホールディングス | Exposure equipment and substrate processing equipment |
| KR102103155B1 (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-04-23 | (주) 예스티 | Heat treatment apparatus |
| KR102094763B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2020-03-31 | 한국고요써모시스템(주) | Multi-stage heat treatment oven apparatus having a sheath heater as a heating element |
| CN111495711A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-07 | 苏州市鑫达试验设备有限公司 | Be used for miniled rubber coating high temperature thermal radiation curing oven |
-
2020
- 2020-06-03 KR KR1020200067342A patent/KR102359376B1/en active Active
- 2020-07-09 CN CN202010655388.4A patent/CN113764304B/en active Active
- 2020-07-10 JP JP2020119250A patent/JP7048678B2/en active Active
- 2020-07-10 TW TW109123346A patent/TWI740570B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201719790A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2017-06-01 | 特艾希米控公司 | Substrate processing device |
| KR101663262B1 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-10-07 | 한국고요써모시스템(주) | the shutter of heat treatment oven |
| CN206724679U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江省辐射环境监测站 | Muffle furnace safe to use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202146828A (en) | 2021-12-16 |
| KR20210150234A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
| JP2021190674A (en) | 2021-12-13 |
| CN113764304A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
| CN113764304B (en) | 2024-09-20 |
| JP7048678B2 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
| KR102359376B1 (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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