TWI639079B - Wireless charging mouse, apparatus and charging method - Google Patents
Wireless charging mouse, apparatus and charging method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明提供一種之無線充電滑鼠,包括無線電力接收電路、位移偵測電路、無線發射電路、充電電路、控制電路以及功率切換電路。控制電路電性連接無線電力接收電路、位移偵測電路、無線發射電路以及功率切換電路。無線電力接收電路用以接收電磁能。位移偵測電路用以偵測無線充電滑鼠的移動,根據位移偵測電路的偵測結果透過無線發射電路輸出位移偵測訊號。功率切換電路接收控制電路所傳送的功率切換訊號,並根據功率切換訊號對電磁能所分配成供無線充電滑鼠工作使用的操作電能與供充電電路使用的充電電能的電能比例進行調整。 The invention provides a wireless charging mouse, comprising a wireless power receiving circuit, a displacement detecting circuit, a wireless transmitting circuit, a charging circuit, a control circuit and a power switching circuit. The control circuit is electrically connected to the wireless power receiving circuit, the displacement detecting circuit, the wireless transmitting circuit, and the power switching circuit. The wireless power receiving circuit is configured to receive electromagnetic energy. The displacement detecting circuit is configured to detect the movement of the wireless charging mouse, and output a displacement detecting signal through the wireless transmitting circuit according to the detection result of the displacement detecting circuit. The power switching circuit receives the power switching signal transmitted by the control circuit, and adjusts the ratio of the operating energy of the electromagnetic energy allocated for the wireless energy charging mouse to the charging power used by the charging circuit according to the power switching signal.
Description
一種無線滑鼠,尤指一種具有充電功能的無線充電滑鼠。 A wireless mouse, especially a wireless charging mouse with charging function.
在過去,滑鼠的誕生是為了替代以繁瑣的步驟進行電腦螢幕上游標的控制。在初期的設計中,將滾輪放置滑鼠內,以令使用者操控滑鼠平面移動於桌面上,透過機械式偵測滾輪的移動量,來對應輸出電腦螢幕上游標的移動。隨著科技的進步,以光學方式偵測滑鼠的移動以漸漸取代傳統機械式滾輪偵測滑鼠的移動,光學方式得以增加偵測滑鼠移動的準確性。近年來,隨著無線充電的技術日趨成熟,已有先前技術將無線充電應用在滑鼠上,用以取代傳統滑鼠須有線方式連接電源。 In the past, the mouse was born to replace the cumbersome steps to control the upstream of the computer screen. In the initial design, the wheel is placed in the mouse, so that the user can control the plane of the mouse to move on the desktop, and the movement of the mechanical detection wheel can be used to correspondingly output the upstream movement of the computer screen. With the advancement of technology, optically detecting the movement of the mouse to gradually replace the traditional mechanical wheel to detect the movement of the mouse, the optical method can increase the accuracy of detecting the movement of the mouse. In recent years, with the maturity of wireless charging technology, the prior art has applied wireless charging to the mouse to replace the traditional mouse to connect the power supply in a wired manner.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於無線充電滑鼠的電力分配及增加偵測移動準確性。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the power distribution of the wireless charging mouse and the increase of the detection movement accuracy.
本發明實施例提供一種無線充電滑鼠,包括無線電力接收電路、位移偵測電路、無線發射電路、充電電路、控制電路以及功率切換電路。控制電路電性連接無線電力接收電路、位移偵測電路、無線發射電路以及功率切換電路。無線電力接收電路用以接收電磁能。位移偵測電路用以偵測無線充電滑鼠的移動。控制電路根據位移偵測電路的偵測結果透過無線發射電路輸出位移偵測 訊號。功率切換電路接收控制電路所傳送的功率切換訊號,功率切換電路並根據功率切換訊號對電磁能所分配成供無線充電滑鼠工作使用的操作電能與供充電電路使用的充電電能的電能比例進行調整。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless charging mouse, including a wireless power receiving circuit, a displacement detecting circuit, a wireless transmitting circuit, a charging circuit, a control circuit, and a power switching circuit. The control circuit is electrically connected to the wireless power receiving circuit, the displacement detecting circuit, the wireless transmitting circuit, and the power switching circuit. The wireless power receiving circuit is configured to receive electromagnetic energy. The displacement detection circuit is used to detect the movement of the wireless charging mouse. The control circuit outputs the displacement detection through the wireless transmitting circuit according to the detection result of the displacement detecting circuit Signal. The power switching circuit receives the power switching signal transmitted by the control circuit, and the power switching circuit adjusts the ratio of the operating energy of the electromagnetic energy to the wireless charging mouse and the charging power used by the charging circuit according to the power switching signal. .
本發明實施例提供一種無線充電滑鼠裝置,包括充電板以及無線充電滑鼠,充電板用以無線傳送電磁能至無線充電滑鼠。充電板包括供電電路與複數個無線電力發射電路,各無線電力發射電路電性連接供電電路,供電電路用以連接外部電源所傳送的電能。無線充電滑鼠包括無線電力接收電路、位移偵測電路、無線發射電路、充電電路、控制電路以及功率切換電路。控制電路電性連接無線電力接收電路、位移偵測電路、無線發射電路以及功率切換電路。無線電力接收電路無線接收由充電板所傳送的電磁能,當無線充電滑鼠的無線電力接收電路與充電板的各無線電力發射電路電磁耦合時,無線充電滑鼠的無線電力接收電路接收充電板的各無線電力發射電路所傳送的電磁能。位移偵測電路用以偵測無線充電滑鼠的移動。控制電路根據位移偵測電路的偵測結果透過無線發射電路輸出位移偵測訊號。功率切換電路接收控制電路所傳送的功率切換訊號,功率切換電路並根據功率切換訊號來對電磁能分配成供無線充電滑鼠工作使用的操作電能與供充電電路使用的充電電能的電能比例進行調整。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless charging mouse device, including a charging board and a wireless charging mouse. The charging board is configured to wirelessly transmit electromagnetic energy to a wireless charging mouse. The charging board comprises a power supply circuit and a plurality of wireless power transmitting circuits, each of the wireless power transmitting circuits is electrically connected to the power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit is configured to connect the power transmitted by the external power source. The wireless charging mouse includes a wireless power receiving circuit, a displacement detecting circuit, a wireless transmitting circuit, a charging circuit, a control circuit, and a power switching circuit. The control circuit is electrically connected to the wireless power receiving circuit, the displacement detecting circuit, the wireless transmitting circuit, and the power switching circuit. The wireless power receiving circuit wirelessly receives the electromagnetic energy transmitted by the charging board. When the wireless charging circuit of the wireless charging mouse is electromagnetically coupled with each wireless power transmitting circuit of the charging board, the wireless power receiving circuit of the wireless charging mouse receives the charging board. The electromagnetic energy transmitted by each of the wireless power transmitting circuits. The displacement detection circuit is used to detect the movement of the wireless charging mouse. The control circuit outputs a displacement detecting signal through the wireless transmitting circuit according to the detection result of the displacement detecting circuit. The power switching circuit receives the power switching signal transmitted by the control circuit, and the power switching circuit adjusts the electromagnetic energy according to the power switching signal to adjust the ratio of the operating energy used by the wireless charging mouse to the charging power used by the charging circuit. .
本發明實施例提供一種無線充電滑鼠之充電方法,包括:無線充電滑鼠接收充電板所無線傳送的電磁能;無線充電滑鼠的控制電路判斷無線充電滑鼠是否有移動,並產生功率切換訊號;由無線充電滑鼠的功率切換電路接收功率切換訊號;以及由功率切換電路根據功率切換訊號對無線充電滑鼠接收充電板的電磁能分配成供無線充電滑鼠工作使用的操作電能與供無線充電滑鼠的充電電路使用的充電電能的電能比例進行調整。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a charging method for a wireless charging mouse, comprising: a wireless charging mouse receiving electromagnetic energy wirelessly transmitted by a charging board; a control circuit of the wireless charging mouse determining whether the wireless charging mouse has movement, and generating power switching The power switching circuit receives the power switching signal from the power switching circuit of the wireless charging mouse; and the electromagnetic energy allocated by the power switching circuit to the wireless charging mouse receiving charging board according to the power switching signal is allocated to the operating power and the power for the wireless charging mouse to work. The proportion of the electrical energy of the charging electrical energy used by the charging circuit of the wireless charging mouse is adjusted.
本發明的技術功效為,透過判斷無線充電滑鼠是否有移動來 產生相對應的功率切換訊號,而由功率切換電路根據接收的功率切換訊號來調整無線電力接收電路輸出電能供給充電電池使用的充電電能以及供給操作電路使用的操作電能的比例,進而達成提高電力有效分配的功效,用以避免無線充電滑鼠因高速移動而用盡充電電池無法運作的困境,以確保無線充電滑鼠可以於任何狀態具可正常運作。 The technical effect of the present invention is to determine whether the wireless charging mouse has moved by Corresponding power switching signals are generated, and the power switching circuit adjusts the ratio of the charging power used by the wireless power receiving circuit to the charging power used by the charging battery and the operating power used by the operating circuit according to the received power switching signal, thereby achieving an effective power increase. The effect of the distribution is to avoid the dilemma that the wireless charging mouse cannot run due to the high-speed movement to ensure that the wireless charging mouse can operate normally in any state.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。 The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the claims The scope is subject to any restrictions.
1‧‧‧無線充電滑鼠 1‧‧‧Wireless charging mouse
105‧‧‧無線電力接收電路 105‧‧‧Wireless power receiving circuit
110‧‧‧位移偵測電路 110‧‧‧Displacement detection circuit
115‧‧‧無線發射電路 115‧‧‧Wireless transmitting circuit
120‧‧‧充電電路 120‧‧‧Charging circuit
125‧‧‧控制電路 125‧‧‧Control circuit
130‧‧‧功率切換電路 130‧‧‧Power switching circuit
135‧‧‧充電電池 135‧‧‧Rechargeable battery
140‧‧‧操作電路 140‧‧‧Operating circuit
VC‧‧‧充電電壓 V C ‧‧‧Charging voltage
VO‧‧‧輸出電壓 V O ‧‧‧Output voltage
2、2a‧‧‧充電板 2, 2a‧‧‧Charging board
205‧‧‧供電電路 205‧‧‧Power supply circuit
210、210a、210b‧‧‧無線電力發射電路 210, 210a, 210b‧‧‧ wireless power transmission circuit
3、4‧‧‧無線充電滑鼠裝置 3, 4‧‧‧ Wireless charging mouse device
S505、S605‧‧‧由無線充電滑鼠接收充電板的複數個無線電力發射電路所傳送的電磁能 S505, S605‧‧‧ Electromagnetic energy transmitted by a plurality of wireless power transmitting circuits of the charging pad received by the wireless charging mouse
S510、S610‧‧‧判斷無線充電滑鼠是否有移動 S510, S610‧‧‧Check if the wireless charging mouse has moved
S515、S615‧‧‧控制電路所產生的功率切換訊號為提升操作電能及降低充電電能 The power switching signals generated by the S515 and S615‧‧‧ control circuits are to increase the operating power and reduce the charging power.
S520、S620‧‧‧控制電路所產生的功率切換訊號為降低操作電能及提升充電電能 The power switching signals generated by the S520 and S620‧‧‧ control circuits are to reduce operating power and boost charging power.
S607‧‧‧判斷充電電池的電力是否大於一預設值 S607‧‧‧Check if the power of the rechargeable battery is greater than a preset value
S609‧‧‧由無線電力接收電路輸出電能至充電電路 S609‧‧‧Output power from the wireless power receiving circuit to the charging circuit
圖1為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠之電路方塊圖。 1 is a circuit block diagram of a wireless charging mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠裝置之電路方塊圖。 2 is a circuit block diagram of a wireless charging mouse device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠裝置之外觀示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a wireless charging mouse device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠裝置之外觀示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a wireless charging mouse device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠之充電方法流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a charging method of a wireless charging mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠之充電方法流程圖。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a charging method of a wireless charging mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本發明實施例提供的無線充電滑鼠可透過動態調整無線充電滑鼠的充電電能及操作電能,以使得無線充電滑鼠於移動或未移動時均能正常維持運作。在此所述的操作電能是指提供無線充電滑鼠工作時候使用的電能,充電電能是指提供充電電池使用的電能。具體來說,無線充電滑鼠於移動時消耗的電能相對於未移動消耗的電能來得大,因此本發明的無線充電滑鼠可以於移動時選擇性增加工作所需的操作電能並減少充電電能。在另外一方面,本發明的無線充電滑鼠也可以於未移動時選擇性增加充電電能並減少工作所需的操作電能。以下將進行更詳細的說明。 The wireless charging mouse provided by the embodiment of the invention can dynamically adjust the charging power and the operating power of the wireless charging mouse so that the wireless charging mouse can normally maintain operation when moving or not moving. The operating electrical energy referred to herein refers to the electrical energy used when the wireless charging mouse is operated, and the charging electrical energy refers to the electrical energy used to provide the rechargeable battery. Specifically, the wireless charging mouse consumes more power than the unmoved power, so the wireless charging mouse of the present invention can selectively increase the operating power required for operation and reduce the charging power when moving. In another aspect, the wireless charging mouse of the present invention can also selectively increase charging power and reduce operating power required for operation when not moving. A more detailed explanation will be given below.
請參閱圖1所示,圖1為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠之電路方塊圖。無線充電滑鼠1包括有無線電力接收電路105、位移偵測電路110、無線發射電路115、充電電路120、控制電路125、功率切換電路130以及充電電池135。為了方便下述說明,其中操作電路140例如包括有位移偵測電路110、無線發射電路115以及控制電路125。控制電路125分別與無線電力接收電路105、位移偵測電路110、無線發射電路115以及功率切換電路130電性連接。此外,操作電路140可以接收功率切換電路130提供的操作電能或是接收充電電池135提供的電池電能,並作為操作電路140內部電路工作所需電能使用。另外操作電路140還可以包括按鍵電路、滾輪電路或觸控電路等不同形式的相關輸入電路,以提供無線充電滑鼠1各種不同的操作輸入需求,在此不限制操作電路140的實施方式。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless charging mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention. The wireless charging mouse 1 includes a wireless power receiving circuit 105, a displacement detecting circuit 110, a wireless transmitting circuit 115, a charging circuit 120, a control circuit 125, a power switching circuit 130, and a rechargeable battery 135. For convenience of the following description, the operation circuit 140 includes, for example, a displacement detecting circuit 110, a wireless transmitting circuit 115, and a control circuit 125. The control circuit 125 is electrically connected to the wireless power receiving circuit 105, the displacement detecting circuit 110, the wireless transmitting circuit 115, and the power switching circuit 130, respectively. In addition, the operation circuit 140 can receive the operating power provided by the power switching circuit 130 or receive the battery power provided by the rechargeable battery 135, and can be used as the power required for the operation of the internal circuit of the operating circuit 140. In addition, the operation circuit 140 may further include different types of related input circuits, such as a button circuit, a roller circuit or a touch circuit, to provide various operation input requirements of the wireless charging mouse 1, and the implementation of the operation circuit 140 is not limited herein.
無線電力接收電路105可以無線接收充電板提供的電磁能,並作為無線充電滑鼠1的充電電能或操作電能使用。詳細來說,無線電力接收電路105可與充電板進行電磁耦合,例如無線電力接收電路105中的磁力線圈的共振頻率與充電板的無線發射電路的磁力線圈的共振頻率為相同時,無線充電滑鼠1就能以無線方式接收到充電板傳送的電磁能。在一實施例中,無線電力接收電路105更可以包括電磁轉換電路,用以將電磁能轉換成電能。 The wireless power receiving circuit 105 can wirelessly receive the electromagnetic energy supplied from the charging pad and use it as the charging power or the operating power of the wireless charging mouse 1. In detail, the wireless power receiving circuit 105 can be electromagnetically coupled with the charging board. For example, when the resonant frequency of the magnetic coil in the wireless power receiving circuit 105 is the same as the resonant frequency of the magnetic coil of the wireless transmitting circuit of the charging pad, the wireless charging is slippery. The mouse 1 can wirelessly receive the electromagnetic energy transmitted by the charging pad. In an embodiment, the wireless power receiving circuit 105 may further include an electromagnetic conversion circuit for converting electromagnetic energy into electrical energy.
而於無線電力接收電路105將電能傳送至功率切換電路130,功率切換電路130可以根據功率切換訊號以對電能動態分配為操作電能以及充電電能。詳細來說,功率切換電路130可將操作電能以及充電電能的電能比例進行調整。例如,功率切換電路130可控制將無線電力接收電路105輸出電能的一部份或全部分配成供操作電路140工作使用的操作電能;或是功率切換電路130也可以將無線電力接收電路105輸出電能的一部分或全部分配給供充電電路120使用的充電電能,充電電路120再將充電電能傳送 至充電電池135以供儲備電力,充電電池135可以將儲備的電池電能傳送至操作電路140。 The wireless power receiving circuit 105 transmits the power to the power switching circuit 130. The power switching circuit 130 can dynamically allocate power to the operating power and the charging power according to the power switching signal. In detail, the power switching circuit 130 can adjust the ratio of the electrical energy of the operating power and the charging electrical energy. For example, the power switching circuit 130 can control a part or all of the output power of the wireless power receiving circuit 105 to be allocated to the operating power for the operation of the operating circuit 140; or the power switching circuit 130 can also output the power to the wireless power receiving circuit 105. Part or all of the charging power is distributed to the charging circuit 120, and the charging circuit 120 transmits the charging power. To the rechargeable battery 135 for storing power, the rechargeable battery 135 can transfer the stored battery power to the operating circuit 140.
位移偵測電路110用以偵測無線充電滑鼠1的移動,位移偵測電路110例如以光學偵測方式實現,來判斷無線充電滑鼠1的移動量以及移動方向,但本發明並不以偵測方式為限。位移偵測電路110的光源單元(圖未示)可以為雷射(Laser)或是紅外線(Infrared)照射一平面,位移偵測電路110的接收單元(圖未示)可接收此平面所反射的雷射或是紅外線,藉由入射光與反射光的差異值來計算出無線充電滑鼠1的移動量以及移動方向。 The displacement detecting circuit 110 is configured to detect the movement of the wireless charging mouse 1. The displacement detecting circuit 110 is implemented by, for example, optical detection to determine the amount of movement and the moving direction of the wireless charging mouse 1. However, the present invention does not The detection method is limited. The light source unit (not shown) of the displacement detecting circuit 110 can illuminate a plane for laser or infrared, and the receiving unit (not shown) of the displacement detecting circuit 110 can receive the reflection of the plane. The laser or infrared rays calculate the amount of movement and the moving direction of the wireless charging mouse 1 by the difference value between the incident light and the reflected light.
控制電路125根據位移偵測電路110的偵測結果相對產生位移偵測訊號。控制電路125可將位移偵測訊號傳送至無線發射電路115,透過無線發射電路115的無線通訊功能輸出位移偵測訊號至電子裝置(圖未示)。電子裝置例如為桌上型電腦或筆記型電腦,其中無線發射電路115的無線通訊功能可以為藍芽(Bluetooth)或是無線射頻(RF)。控制電路125例如是處理器或控制器等具有運算處理能力的相關電路,但本發明並不以此為限。 The control circuit 125 generates a displacement detection signal according to the detection result of the displacement detecting circuit 110. The control circuit 125 can transmit the displacement detection signal to the wireless transmission circuit 115, and output the displacement detection signal to the electronic device (not shown) through the wireless communication function of the wireless transmission circuit 115. The electronic device is, for example, a desktop computer or a notebook computer, and the wireless communication function of the wireless transmitting circuit 115 can be Bluetooth or Radio Frequency (RF). The control circuit 125 is, for example, a related circuit having an arithmetic processing capability such as a processor or a controller, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
再者,控制電路125於無線充電滑鼠1被移動時將產生的功率切換訊號傳送給功率切換電路130,且功率切換電路130可以根據此功率切換訊號而選擇性提升操作電能及降低充電電能。例如當無線充電滑鼠1被移動時,若操作電路140維持正常運作或是全速運作需要的電能超過充電電池135能夠供給的電池電能,因此可透過提升操作電能及降低充電電能的方式,以使操作電路140取得工作所需的電能可以大部分或全部是由功率切換電路130輸出的操作電能提供。相反地,控制電路125於無線充電滑鼠1不被移動時產生的功率切換訊號是使功率切換電路130選擇性降低操作電能及提升充電電能。例如當無線充電滑鼠1不被移動時,若操作電路140需要的電能可以完全由充電電池135所供給,因此功率切換電路130可透過降低操作電能及提升充電電能的方式, 以使操作電路140取得工作所需的電能可以大部分或全部是由充電電池135輸出的電池電能提供,且能同時加速對充電電池135的充電速度。 Moreover, the control circuit 125 transmits the generated power switching signal to the power switching circuit 130 when the wireless charging mouse 1 is moved, and the power switching circuit 130 can selectively increase the operating power and reduce the charging power according to the power switching signal. For example, when the wireless charging mouse 1 is moved, if the operating circuit 140 maintains normal operation or the power required for full-speed operation exceeds the battery power that the rechargeable battery 135 can supply, it can improve the operating power and reduce the charging power. The electrical energy required to operate the circuit 140 may be provided mostly or entirely by the operational power output by the power switching circuit 130. Conversely, the power switching signal generated by the control circuit 125 when the wireless charging mouse 1 is not moved is to cause the power switching circuit 130 to selectively reduce operating power and boost charging power. For example, when the wireless charging mouse 1 is not moved, if the power required by the operating circuit 140 can be completely supplied by the rechargeable battery 135, the power switching circuit 130 can reduce the operating power and increase the charging power. The electrical energy required to cause the operational circuit 140 to operate can be provided mostly or entirely by the battery power output by the rechargeable battery 135, and can simultaneously accelerate the charging speed of the rechargeable battery 135.
另外,在一實施例中,功率切換電路130例如可透過升/降壓轉換器來實現上述有關操作電能及充電電能的供電調整。舉例來說,升/降壓轉換器可控制操作電能的輸出電壓Vo或是充電電能的充電電壓Vc的電壓準位提升,同樣的,升/降壓轉換器也可控制操作電能的輸出電壓Vo或是充電電能的充電電壓Vc的電壓準位降低。然而,需注意的是,本發明關於功率換電路130的實施方式並不以此為限。 In addition, in an embodiment, the power switching circuit 130 can implement the above-mentioned power supply adjustment of the operating power and the charging power, for example, through a step-up/step-down converter. For example, the step-up/step-down converter can control the voltage level of the output voltage Vo of the operating power or the charging voltage Vc of the charging power. Similarly, the step-up/step-down converter can also control the output voltage Vo of the operating power. Or the voltage level of the charging voltage Vc of the charging power is lowered. However, it should be noted that the implementation of the power conversion circuit 130 of the present invention is not limited thereto.
關於功率切換電路130將操作電能以及充電電能的電能比例進行調整的實施方式,可參閱以下舉例說明。當無線充電滑鼠1處於靜置不移動時,控制電路125產生的功率切換訊號,使得功率切換電路130可以將無線電力接收電路105輸出電能的80%電能做為充電電能,並將剩餘的20%電能做為操作電能。相反地,當無線充電滑鼠1處於移動時,控制電路125產生的功率切換訊號,使得功率切換電路130可以將無線電力接收電路105輸出電能的90%電能做為操作電能,並將剩餘的10%電能做為充電電能。其中電能的比例分配為該領域所屬技術人員根據使用者操作滑鼠習慣而做不同的設計,本發明並不以此為限。 For an embodiment in which the power switching circuit 130 adjusts the ratio of the electric energy of the operating electric energy and the charging electric energy, the following description will be given. When the wireless charging mouse 1 is not moving, the control circuit 125 generates a power switching signal, so that the power switching circuit 130 can use 80% of the electrical energy output by the wireless power receiving circuit 105 as charging power, and the remaining 20 % electrical energy is used as operating energy. Conversely, when the wireless charging mouse 1 is moving, the power switching signal generated by the control circuit 125 causes the power switching circuit 130 to use 90% of the electrical energy output by the wireless power receiving circuit 105 as the operating power, and the remaining 10 % electrical energy is used as charging power. The proportion of the electric energy is differently designed by the skilled person in the field according to the user's operation of the mouse habit, and the invention is not limited thereto.
另外,在一實施例中,當無線充電滑鼠1移動時,控制電路125於輸出功率切換訊號之前,可先偵測到充電電池135的電力是否高於一預設值時,此預設值例如為可供操作電路140全速運作所需充電電池135的90%電力。因此當控制電路125判斷出充電電池135的電力高於預設值時,控制電路125可不輸出功率切換訊號至功率切換電路130。 In addition, in an embodiment, when the wireless charging mouse 1 moves, the control circuit 125 may detect whether the power of the rechargeable battery 135 is higher than a preset value before outputting the power switching signal. For example, it is 90% of the power required to operate the circuit 140 at full speed. Therefore, when the control circuit 125 determines that the power of the rechargeable battery 135 is higher than a preset value, the control circuit 125 may not output the power switching signal to the power switching circuit 130.
請參閱圖2所示,圖2為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠裝置之電路方塊圖。圖2相對於圖1增加了充電板2。充電板2用以無 線方式傳送電磁能至無線充電滑鼠1。充電板2包括供電電路205以及複數個無線電力發射電路210,各無線電力發射電路210電性連接供電電路205。各無線電力發射電路210中更包括無線電力發射模組以及磁力線圈。供電電路205透過連接端子以連接外部電源所傳送的電能,其中連接端子例如以通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)接頭來實現。而關於無線電力發射電路與無線力接收電路之間如何電磁耦合屬於本領域通常知識者所孰知技術,在此不予以詳述。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a wireless charging mouse device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 shows the charging plate 2 in relation to Figure 1. Charging board 2 for no The line mode transmits electromagnetic energy to the wireless charging mouse 1. The charging board 2 includes a power supply circuit 205 and a plurality of wireless power transmitting circuits 210. Each of the wireless power transmitting circuits 210 is electrically connected to the power supply circuit 205. Each of the wireless power transmitting circuits 210 further includes a wireless power transmitting module and a magnetic coil. The power supply circuit 205 is connected to the power transmitted by the external power source through the connection terminal, wherein the connection terminal is implemented, for example, by a universal serial bus (USB) connector. The electromagnetic coupling between the wireless power transmitting circuit and the wireless power receiving circuit is known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
另外判斷無線充電滑鼠1是否有移動的方式,在一實施例中,控制電路125可透過位移偵測電路110偵測的光學影像資料量產生變化時判斷出無線充電滑鼠1是否有移動。舉例來說,位移偵測電路110可以根據其中的光源單元以及接收單元透過入射光與反射光的差異值而相對產生光學影像資料量判斷出無線充電滑鼠1是否有移動。此外,在另一實施例中,控制電路125也可以根據無線電力接收電路105接收到的電磁能變化時判斷出無線充電滑鼠1是否有移動,此部分將於後面有詳述說明。 In addition, in an embodiment, the control circuit 125 can determine whether the wireless charging mouse 1 has moved when the optical image data detected by the displacement detecting circuit 110 changes. For example, the displacement detecting circuit 110 can determine whether the wireless charging mouse 1 has moved according to the difference between the incident light and the reflected light by the light source unit and the receiving unit. In addition, in another embodiment, the control circuit 125 may also determine whether the wireless charging mouse 1 has a movement according to the change of the electromagnetic energy received by the wireless power receiving circuit 105. This portion will be described in detail later.
因此控制電路125可透過位移偵測電路110判斷無線充電滑鼠1是否有移動而相對產生功率切換訊號並傳送至功率切換電路130。例如當控制電路125判斷位移偵測電路110的輸出光學影像資料量產生變化可以認定無線充電滑鼠1被移動時,功率切換電路130根據控制電路125產生的功率切換訊號是提升操作電能及降低充電電能,以代表無線充電滑鼠1被移動時操作電路140需要的電能大於充電電路120所需要的電能,且此時功率切換電路輸出的充電電壓VC可例如小於輸出電壓VO。相反地,例如當控制電路125判斷位移偵測電路110的輸出光學影像資料量並未產生變化時,控制電路125可以認定無線充電滑鼠1不被移動時,故功率切換電路130接收的功率切換訊號是降低操作電能及提升充電電能,以代表無線充電滑鼠1不被移動時操作電路140需要 的電能小於充電電路120所需要的電能,且此時功率切換電路130輸出的充電電壓VC例如大於輸出電壓VO。 Therefore, the control circuit 125 can determine whether the wireless charging mouse 1 has a movement and relatively generate a power switching signal through the displacement detecting circuit 110 and transmit the signal to the power switching circuit 130. For example, when the control circuit 125 determines that the output optical image data of the displacement detecting circuit 110 changes, it can be determined that the wireless charging mouse 1 is moved, and the power switching circuit 130 switches the power according to the power generated by the control circuit 125 to improve the operating power and reduce the charging. The electric energy is such that the electric energy required by the operation circuit 140 when the wireless charging mouse 1 is moved is greater than the electric energy required by the charging circuit 120, and the charging voltage V C output by the power switching circuit at this time may be, for example, smaller than the output voltage V O . Conversely, for example, when the control circuit 125 determines that the output optical image data amount of the displacement detecting circuit 110 has not changed, the control circuit 125 can determine that the wireless charging mouse 1 is not moved, so the power switching circuit 130 receives the power switching. The signal is to reduce the operating power and increase the charging power to represent that the power required by the operating circuit 140 when the wireless charging mouse 1 is not moved is less than the power required by the charging circuit 120, and the charging voltage V C output by the power switching circuit 130 at this time is, for example. Greater than the output voltage V O .
請同時參閱圖2與圖3所示,圖3為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠裝置之外觀示意圖。圖3所示之充電板2具有多個無線電力發射電路210,且無線充電滑鼠1於放置於充電板2時可以於移動或未移動時均進行無線充電。例如當使用者僅點擊無線充電滑鼠1的左鍵、右鍵或是滑動滾輪時而未移動無線充電滑鼠1時,控制電路125可透過位移偵測電路110判斷出無線充電滑鼠1未移動,且控制電路125據此所產生的功率切換訊號為令功率切換電路130提升充電電能與降低操作電能,亦即此時無線充電滑鼠透過充電板無線接收的電磁能可以大部分或全部作為充電電能。相反地,當使用者於充電板2上移動無線充電滑鼠1時,控制電路125可透過位移偵測電路110判斷出無線充電滑鼠1移動,且控制電路125據此所產生的功率切換訊號為令功率切換電路130提升操作電能與降低充電電能,亦即此時無線充電滑鼠1透過充電板2無線接收的電磁能可以大部分或全部作為操作電能。另外圖3充電板2所示之無線電力發射電路的設置數量及設置位置僅是舉例說明,並非用以限制本發明。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a wireless charging mouse device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The charging board 2 shown in FIG. 3 has a plurality of wireless power transmitting circuits 210, and the wireless charging mouse 1 can be wirelessly charged when it is placed on the charging board 2 while moving or not moving. For example, when the user only clicks the left button, the right button or the sliding wheel of the wireless charging mouse 1 and does not move the wireless charging mouse 1, the control circuit 125 can determine that the wireless charging mouse 1 has not moved through the displacement detecting circuit 110. And the control circuit 125 generates the power switching signal according to the power switching circuit 130 to increase the charging power and reduce the operating power, that is, the electromagnetic energy wirelessly received by the wireless charging mouse through the charging board can be mostly or completely charged. Electrical energy. Conversely, when the user moves the wireless charging mouse 1 on the charging board 2, the control circuit 125 can determine that the wireless charging mouse 1 is moving through the displacement detecting circuit 110, and the control circuit 125 switches the signal according to the power generated by the control circuit 125. In order for the power switching circuit 130 to increase the operating power and reduce the charging power, that is, the electromagnetic energy wirelessly received by the wireless charging mouse 1 through the charging pad 2 can be used as the operating power. In addition, the number and arrangement positions of the wireless power transmitting circuits shown in the charging board 2 of FIG. 3 are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the present invention.
請同時參閱圖2與圖4,圖4為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠裝置之外觀示意圖。圖4所示之充電板2a相較於圖3充電板2的差異在於無線電力發射電路的設置方式。以圖4所示之充電板2a而言,充電板2a中設置有複數個無線電力發射電路210a、210b,且無線電力發射電路210a與無線電力發射電路210b是以間隔排列方式的交錯設置。另外,無線電力發射電路210a相較於無線電力發射電路210b是可以對無線充電滑鼠1提供較大電磁能的輸出。此外值得注意的是,圖4所示之無線充電滑鼠1是透過無線電力接收電路105接收到充電板2a提供的電磁量產生變化而認定無線充電滑鼠1被移動,以及無線充電滑鼠1是透過無線電力接收電 路105接收到充電板2a提供的電磁量並未產生變化而認定無線充電滑鼠1並未被移動。舉例來說,當無線充電滑鼠1在充電板2a上的其中一個無線電力發射電路210a的位置移動到另一個無線電力發射210b的位置,或是無線充電滑鼠1在充電板2a上的其中一個無線電力發射電路210b的位置移動到另一個無線電力發射210a的位置時。無線充電滑鼠1中的控制電路125透過無線電力接收電路105得知接收到的電磁量產生變化,例如無線充電滑鼠1接收的電磁能由第一電磁能變化為第二電磁能時,控制電路125即可據此認定無線充電滑鼠1有被移動。而在另一方面,當無線充電滑鼠1在充電板2a上的其中一個無線電力發射電路210a或無線電力發射電路210b的位置靜止不動,無線充電滑鼠1中的控制電路125透過無線電力接收電路105得知接收到的電磁量並未產生變化,並據此認定無線充電滑鼠1並未被移動。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 simultaneously. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a wireless charging mouse device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the charging pad 2a shown in FIG. 4 and the charging pad 2 of FIG. 3 lies in the arrangement of the wireless power transmitting circuit. In the charging board 2a shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of wireless power transmitting circuits 210a and 210b are provided in the charging board 2a, and the wireless power transmitting circuit 210a and the wireless power transmitting circuit 210b are alternately arranged in a spaced arrangement. In addition, the wireless power transmitting circuit 210a is an output that can supply a larger electromagnetic energy to the wireless charging mouse 1 than the wireless power transmitting circuit 210b. In addition, it is worth noting that the wireless charging mouse 1 shown in FIG. 4 receives the change in the electromagnetic quantity provided by the charging pad 2a through the wireless power receiving circuit 105, and determines that the wireless charging mouse 1 is moved, and the wireless charging mouse 1 Receiving electricity through wireless power The path 105 receives that the electromagnetic quantity supplied from the charging pad 2a does not change and concludes that the wireless charging mouse 1 has not been moved. For example, when the wireless charging mouse 1 moves to the position of one of the wireless power transmitting circuits 210b on one of the wireless power transmitting circuits 210a on the charging pad 2a, or the wireless charging mouse 1 is on the charging pad 2a. When the position of one wireless power transmitting circuit 210b is moved to the position of another wireless power transmitting 210a. The control circuit 125 in the wireless charging mouse 1 knows through the wireless power receiving circuit 105 that the received electromagnetic quantity changes, for example, when the electromagnetic energy received by the wireless charging mouse 1 is changed from the first electromagnetic energy to the second electromagnetic energy, the control is performed. The circuit 125 can then assume that the wireless charging mouse 1 has been moved. On the other hand, when the position of one of the wireless power transmitting circuit 210a or the wireless power transmitting circuit 210b of the wireless charging mouse 1 on the charging pad 2a is stationary, the control circuit 125 in the wireless charging mouse 1 receives the wireless power. The circuit 105 knows that the received electromagnetic quantity has not changed, and accordingly determines that the wireless charging mouse 1 has not been moved.
而於圖4架構中,當無線充電滑鼠1以接收到的電磁量判斷有無移動時,後續有關操作電能以及充電電能的電能比例調整方式同於前述實施例,在此不在詳述。然而在一實施例中,當無線充電滑鼠1中的控制電路125透過無線電力接收電路105得知接收到的電磁量產生變化,控制電路還可以進一步判斷電磁量產生變化是否在一預設時間內完成,並據以決定是否要對無線線充電滑鼠使用的回報率(report rate)進行調整。舉例來說,當無線充電滑鼠1接收的電磁能由第一電磁能變化為第二電磁能的時間是在一預設時間完成時,此時可代表無線充電滑鼠被快速移動,因此控制電路125可將無線充電滑鼠1使用的回報率由第一回報率調整為第二回報率,其中第二回報率高於第一回報率,據以使得無線充電滑鼠1的各種輸入操作能迅速地被反應。 In the architecture of FIG. 4, when the wireless charging mouse 1 judges whether there is movement by the received electromagnetic quantity, the subsequent adjustment of the electric energy ratio of the operating electric energy and the charging electric energy is the same as the foregoing embodiment, and is not described in detail herein. However, in an embodiment, when the control circuit 125 in the wireless charging mouse 1 learns that the received electromagnetic quantity changes through the wireless power receiving circuit 105, the control circuit can further determine whether the electromagnetic quantity change is at a preset time. Completed within, and accordingly decide whether to adjust the return rate of the wireless cable charging mouse. For example, when the electromagnetic energy received by the wireless charging mouse 1 is changed from the first electromagnetic energy to the second electromagnetic energy for a preset time, the wireless charging mouse can be quickly moved, so that the control is performed. The circuit 125 can adjust the return rate of the wireless charging mouse 1 from the first rate of return to the second rate of return, wherein the second rate of return is higher than the first rate of return, so that the various input operations of the wireless charging mouse 1 can Reacted quickly.
請參閱圖5,圖5為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠之充電方法流程圖,並請配合圖2參閱接下來的說明。在步驟S505中,由無線充電滑鼠接收充電板的複數個無線電力發射電路傳送的電磁能 。其中當充電板中的其中之一無線電力發射電路與無線充電滑鼠的無線電力接收電路電磁耦合時,無線充電滑鼠的無線電力接收電路即可接收充電板中的其中之一無線電力發射電路所發射的電磁能。 Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a charging method of a wireless charging mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 2 for the following description. In step S505, the electromagnetic energy transmitted by the plurality of wireless power transmitting circuits of the charging board is received by the wireless charging mouse . The wireless power receiving circuit of the wireless charging mouse can receive one of the wireless power transmitting circuits of the charging board when one of the wireless power transmitting circuits of the charging board is electromagnetically coupled with the wireless power receiving circuit of the wireless charging mouse. The electromagnetic energy emitted.
在步驟S510中,判斷無線充電滑鼠是否有移動。其中偵測無線充電滑鼠被移動的方式可以根據電磁能變化或是光學影像資料量變化,詳細判斷方式於前述實施例已提及,在此不在敘述。若步驟S510判斷為是,則進入步驟S515。若步驟S510判斷為否,則進入步驟S520。 In step S510, it is determined whether the wireless charging mouse has moved. The manner in which the wireless charging mouse is detected to be moved may be changed according to the electromagnetic energy or the amount of optical image data. The detailed judgment manner has been mentioned in the foregoing embodiments, and is not described herein. If the determination in step S510 is YES, the process proceeds to step S515. If the determination in step S510 is NO, the process proceeds to step S520.
在步驟S515中,控制電路所產生的功率切換訊號例如使功率切換電路提升操作電能及降低充電電能,意即無線充電滑鼠的操作電路於移動時需要更多的電能,因此透過提升直接供給操作電路使用的操作電能,可以確保無線充電滑鼠可以正常或全速運作。 In step S515, the power switching signal generated by the control circuit, for example, causes the power switching circuit to increase the operating power and reduce the charging power, that is, the operating circuit of the wireless charging mouse needs more power when moving, so the direct feeding operation is performed by lifting. The operating power used by the circuit ensures that the wireless charging mouse can operate normally or at full speed.
在步驟S520中,控制電路所產生的功率切換訊號例如使功率切換電路降低操作電能及提升充電電能,意即無線充電滑鼠的操作電路於未移動時並不需要消耗太多電能,因此透過提升充電電能的方式,除了可確保無線充電滑鼠正常運作之外,更可加速對充電電池的充電。 In step S520, the power switching signal generated by the control circuit, for example, causes the power switching circuit to reduce the operating power and increase the charging power, that is, the operating circuit of the wireless charging mouse does not need to consume too much power when not moving, so In addition to ensuring the normal operation of the wireless charging mouse, charging the power can speed up the charging of the rechargeable battery.
在本實施例中,功率切換電路根據功率切換訊號對電磁能所分配成供無線充電滑鼠工作使用的操作電能與供無線充電滑鼠的充電電路使用的充電電能的電能比例進行調整,並判斷無線充電滑鼠是否有移動,而對操作電能與充電電能的電能比例進行適當調整,進而使得無線充電滑鼠於移動或未移動均能維持正常運作。 In this embodiment, the power switching circuit adjusts the ratio of the operating energy of the electromagnetic energy allocated by the power switching signal to the wireless charging mouse and the charging power used by the charging circuit of the wireless charging mouse according to the power switching signal, and determines Whether the wireless charging mouse moves, and the ratio of the operating power and the charging power is appropriately adjusted, so that the wireless charging mouse can maintain normal operation when moving or not moving.
請參閱圖6,圖6為本發明實施例之無線充電滑鼠之充電方法流程圖,並請配合圖2參閱接下來的說明。圖6為相對於圖5增加了判斷充電電池的電力是否大於一預設值的步驟。 Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a charging method of a wireless charging mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 2 for the following description. FIG. 6 is a step of determining whether the power of the rechargeable battery is greater than a predetermined value with respect to FIG. 5.
在步驟S605中,由無線充電滑鼠接收充電板的複數個無線電力發射電路傳送的電磁能。無線充電滑鼠的無線電力接收電路可接收充電板中的其中之一無線電力發射電路所發射的電磁能。 In step S605, the electromagnetic energy transmitted by the plurality of wireless power transmitting circuits of the charging pad is received by the wireless charging mouse. The wireless power receiving circuit of the wireless charging mouse can receive electromagnetic energy emitted by one of the wireless power transmitting circuits in the charging pad.
在步驟S607中,由控制電路判斷充電電池的電力是否大於一預設值。若步驟S607判斷為是,則進入步驟S609。步驟S609為由無線電力接收電路僅輸出電能至操作電路。若步驟S607判斷為否,則進入步驟S610。 In step S607, it is determined by the control circuit whether the power of the rechargeable battery is greater than a predetermined value. If the determination in step S607 is YES, the process proceeds to step S609. Step S609 is to output only electric energy to the operation circuit by the wireless power receiving circuit. If the determination in step S607 is NO, the process proceeds to step S610.
在步驟S610中,判斷無線充電滑鼠是否有移動。其中偵測無線充電滑鼠被移動的方式可以根據電磁能變化或是光學影像資料量變化。若步驟S610判斷為是,則進入步驟615。若步驟S610判斷為否,則進入步驟S620。 In step S610, it is determined whether the wireless charging mouse has moved. The way in which the wireless charging mouse is detected to be moved may vary depending on the electromagnetic energy or the amount of optical image data. If the determination in step S610 is YES, the process proceeds to step 615. If the determination in step S610 is negative, the process proceeds to step S620.
在步驟S615中,控制電路所產生的功率切換訊號例如為使功率切換電路提升操作電能及降低充電電能。 In step S615, the power switching signal generated by the control circuit is, for example, to enable the power switching circuit to increase operating power and reduce charging power.
在步驟S620中,控制電路所產生的功率切換訊號例如為使功率切換電路降低操作電能及提升充電電能。 In step S620, the power switching signal generated by the control circuit is, for example, to enable the power switching circuit to reduce operating power and boost charging power.
在本實施例中,當控制電路偵測到充電電池的電力高於一預設值時,無線電力接收電路將電能輸出至操作電路,換言之,控制電路即不產生功率切換訊號對電能進行分配;反之,當控制電路偵測到充電電池的電力小於一預設值時,根據無線充電滑鼠是否有移動而相對產生功率切換訊號以將電能分配至操作電路所需的操作電能,或是將電能分配至充電電路所需的充電電能。 In this embodiment, when the control circuit detects that the power of the rechargeable battery is higher than a preset value, the wireless power receiving circuit outputs the power to the operating circuit. In other words, the control circuit does not generate the power switching signal to allocate the power; Conversely, when the control circuit detects that the power of the rechargeable battery is less than a predetermined value, the power switching signal is relatively generated according to whether the wireless charging mouse moves to distribute the electric energy to the operating power required by the operating circuit, or the electric energy is The charging power required to be distributed to the charging circuit.
綜上所述,本發明提出一種具有電力分配功能之無線充電滑鼠,透過判斷無線充電滑鼠是否有移動來產生相對應的功率切換訊號,而由功率切換電路根據接收的功率切換訊號來調整無線電力接收電路輸出電能供給充電電池使用的充電電能以及供給操作電路使用的操作電能的比例,進而達成提高電力有效分配的功效,用以避免無線充電滑鼠因高速移動而用盡充電電池無法運作的困境,以確保無線充電滑鼠可以於任何狀態具可正常運作。 In summary, the present invention provides a wireless charging mouse with a power distribution function, which determines whether a wireless charging mouse has a corresponding power switching signal, and is adjusted by the power switching circuit according to the received power switching signal. The wireless power receiving circuit outputs the electric energy to supply the charging electric energy used by the rechargeable battery and the ratio of the operating electric energy used for supplying the operating circuit, thereby achieving the effect of improving the effective distribution of the electric power, so as to prevent the wireless charging mouse from running out of the rechargeable battery due to high-speed movement. The dilemma to ensure that the wireless charging mouse can function in any state.
以上所述僅為本發明的實施例,其並非用以限定本發明的專利保護範圍。任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神與範圍內,所作的更動及潤飾的等效替換,仍為本發明的專利保護範圍內。 The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It is still within the scope of patent protection of the present invention to make any substitutions and modifications of the modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201240263A (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-01 | Kye Systems Corp | Wireless electronic apparatus |
| TWI497922B (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2015-08-21 | 原相科技股份有限公司 | Wireless transceiver and wireless transceiver system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201730714A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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