TWI638931B - Embedded card type building material structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an embedded card type 預鑄 building material structure, wherein the 榫 type 預鑄 building material comprises: a 預鑄 building material body and a plurality of inner metal reinforced unit, the 預鑄 building material system is composed of at least four sheets, each of the boards a metal surface layer is disposed on the outer periphery of the sheet, the metal surface layer is filled with a concrete layer, and each of the sheet sheets is provided with staggered convex joints and concave joint portions on at least opposite sides thereof, and the plurality of inner metal-enhancing units are disposed on the sheet The interior is covered by the concrete layer; thereby, the difficulty of building the house and the labor cost are reduced, and various combinations can be changed, reused after disassembly, and the building construction time can be greatly shortened.

Description

Embedded card type building material structure

The invention relates to a concrete building material, in particular to an embedded card type building material structure.

Nowadays, houses in non-urban areas or sightseeing areas are increasingly built with wooden building materials. The wooden houses built with wooden building materials have good thermal insulation, sound absorption and moisture absorption, and are in line with the natural green. Energy-efficient buildings. However, the construction of wooden houses is usually carried out after the wooden building materials are transported to the site. The cutting, grouping and nailing operations are carried out on site. This is not only inconvenient to construct, but also difficult to construct. It requires a large number of professional staff and labor costs. The problem is high, and the structure of the wooden house constructed by it is poor in strength, stability and fire resistance, short in service life and poor in use safety.

Another type of reinforced concrete is used as building materials to achieve good structural strength and fire resistance. However, when using reinforced concrete as building materials to build houses, foundations and beams and columns are required, and on-site erection of steel bars, formwork and grouting are required. In addition to the operation, it is not only inconvenient to construct, but also difficult to construct, requires a large number of professional staff, and has high labor costs, and the construction time is long and cannot be applied to houses that need to be built in a short time.

The inventor has in view of building a house with wooden building materials and reinforced concrete building materials. The above shortcomings are based on the idea of creation and creation, after many discussions and trial sample tests, and multiple corrections and improvements, the present invention was launched.

The invention provides an embedded card type building material structure, wherein the 預鑄 type 預鑄 building material comprises: a 預鑄 building material body, which is composed of at least four slabs, and a space is formed between the at least four slabs, the two ends of the space Each of the plates has a metal surface layer, and the metal surface layer is filled with a concrete layer, and each of the plates is provided with staggered convex joints and concave joints at least opposite sides, and each of the plates The at least four opposite sides of the convex joint portion and the concave joint portion are complementarily disposed, and the at least four sheets are fixedly coupled to each other by the convex joint portion and the concave joint portion; and the plurality of inner metal-reinforcing units are disposed on the sheet The inside is covered by the concrete layer, and the inner metal reinforcing unit is welded and fixed to the inner surface of the metal surface of the plate.

The main purpose of the embedded card type building material structure of the invention is that the plates can be formed in the factory and combined at the construction site, the construction difficulty and labor cost are reduced, and various combinations can be changed, after disassembly reusable.

The second purpose of the embedded card type building material structure of the present invention is that the house constructed thereof is not only structurally strong, stable and fireproof, but also can greatly shorten the building construction time.

1‧‧‧Insert card type building materials

10‧‧‧預鑄Building material ontology

11‧‧‧ plates

111‧‧‧Metal surface

112‧‧‧ concrete layer

113‧‧‧ tablets

114‧‧‧ convex joint

1141‧‧‧First keyhole

1142‧‧‧Second keyhole

115‧‧‧ concave joint

1151‧‧‧ third keyhole

116‧‧‧Lock agglomeration

1161‧‧‧ screw hole

12‧‧‧ Space

121‧‧‧ openings

20‧‧‧Inclusive metal reinforcement unit

30‧‧‧First bolt

40‧‧‧shims

50‧‧‧Support frame

60‧‧‧second bolt

70‧‧‧ wall panels

80‧‧‧

90‧‧‧ window

100‧‧‧ solar panels

The first figure is a perspective view of the appearance of the present invention.

The second drawing is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

The third figure is a perspective view of the hidden concrete layer of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a perspective view of the inclusive metal reinforcing unit of the present invention shown by a broken line.

The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the metal surface layer of the metal-reinforced unit and the sheet of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

The seventh figure is a perspective view of the house constructed by the present invention.

The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the parallel connection of the main body of the building material of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention concealing a concrete layer.

Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a metal-clad reinforcing unit in a broken line in another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the first figure and the second figure, the 榫 type 預鑄 building material structure of the present invention comprises: a 預鑄 building material body 10 and a plurality of inner metal reinforced units 20 .

The building material body 10 is composed of at least four plates 11 , and a space 12 is formed between the at least four plates 11 . The space 12 has an opening 121 at each end thereof, and a metal surface is disposed on the outer periphery of each of the plates 11 . 111, the metal surface layer 111 is a sheet-shaped sheet (which may also be a flat sheet) in the embodiment, and the metal surface layer 111 is filled with a concrete layer 112, and each of the sheets 11 is composed of a plurality of sheets. The body 113 is combined and fixed side by side, and the combination of the plurality of sheets 113 can be welded, locked, and the like. In the embodiment, the combination of the plurality of sheets 113 is fixed by welding, and each of the sheets 11 is at least opposite sides. The convex joint portion 114 and the concave joint portion 115 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the convex joint portion 114 and the concave joint portion 115 of each of the opposite sides of the sheet 11 are complementarily disposed, and the at least four sheets 11 are combined by the convex joint. The portion of the at least four plates 11 is locked and welded, and the bonding and fixing manner of the at least four plates 11 is a locking knot. The convex joint portion 114 is provided with at least one first locking hole 1141 and at least The second locking hole 1142 has a depth greater than the thickness of the plate 11. The concave coupling portion 115 is provided with at least one third locking hole 1151. The first locking hole 1141 and the third locking hole 1151 are used. The first bolt 30 is provided with a locking knot, and the at least four plates 11 are combined and fixed, and the metal of each of the plates 11 is A lock block 116 is disposed on the inner surface of the surface layer 111 corresponding to the third lock hole 1151. The lock block 116 is provided with at least one screw hole 1161 for locking the first bolt 30.

The plurality of inner metal-enhancing units 20 are disposed inside the sheet 11 and covered by the concrete layer 112. The inner metal-reinforcing unit 20 is welded and fixed to the inner surface of the metal surface layer 111 of the sheet 11. The inner metal-reinforced unit 20 extends to the convex joint portion 114 of the plate 11. In the embodiment, the inner metal reinforcement unit 20 is composed of a plurality of reinforcing bars arranged in a cross arrangement.

When the present invention is used, as shown in the first, second, seventh and eighth figures, the embedded card type building materials 1 can be stacked one on top of the other, and the embedded card type building materials stacked on top of each other A spacer 40 is disposed on the top of each other, so that the upper and lower stacked card-type building materials 1 are respectively positioned by the convex joint portion 114 and the concave joint portion 115, and the upper and lower stacked card-type building materials are stacked. 1 The second locking hole 50 is matched with the second locking hole 1142 near the overlapping portion to be locked by the second bolt 60, so that the embedded card type building material 1 stacked on top and bottom is firmly fixed and fixed, and the embedded type building material 1 can be embedded. The left and right sides of the building block 1 are inserted and positioned by the convex joint portion 114 and the concave joint portion 115, and are locked and fixed, and can be stacked on top of each other according to requirements. And the wall-mounted panel 70 is disposed on the opening 141 of the building material body 10, and the wall panel 70 and the side wall of the embedded type building material 1 are provided with a door 80. And a window 90 for providing access and light ventilation to form a house, and further, installing solar energy above the embedded type building material 1 100, so as to generate electricity to provide housing use.

Further, the sheet 11 of the present invention may be integrally formed by laminating and fixing the plurality of sheets 113 in parallel as described above, or as shown in the ninth and tenth views.

From the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained:

1. The embedded card type 預鑄 building material structure of the invention, the plate 11 can be formed in the factory Type, and combined at the construction site, Trent is difficult to construct, does not require a large number of professional staff, and thus the labor cost is reduced, and can be changed in various combinations, can be reused after disassembly, and the practicality is improved.

2. The embedded card type building material structure of the invention not only has good structural strength, stability and fire resistance, but also has long service life, improved safety of use, and can greatly shorten the construction time of the house, and is widely used in needs. Built on a completed house in a short time.

Claims (9)

The utility model relates to an inset type 預鑄 building material structure, and the 預鑄 type 預鑄 building material comprises: a 預鑄 building material body, which is composed of at least four slabs, a space is formed between the at least four slabs, and an opening is formed at each end of the space a metal surface layer is disposed on an outer periphery of each of the sheets, and the metal surface layer is filled with a concrete layer, and each of the sheets is provided with at least two opposite sides of the convex joint portion and the concave joint portion, and each of the sheets is at least two opposite sides The convex joint portion and the concave joint portion of the side are complementarily disposed, and the at least four sheets are fixedly engaged with each other by the convex joint portion and the concave joint portion; and the plurality of inner metal-reinforcing units are disposed inside the sheet. The concrete layer is coated, and the inner metal reinforcing unit is welded and fixed to the inner surface of the metal surface of the plate. The inlaid card type building material structure according to claim 1, wherein the metal surface layer is a sheet body having a cross section. The embedded card type building material structure according to claim 1, wherein the plate is formed by combining a plurality of sheets side by side. For example, the embedded card type building material structure described in claim 3, wherein the plurality of sheets are combined and fixed by welding. The inlaid card type building material structure according to claim 1, wherein the at least four sheets are combined and fixed by a locking joint, and the convex joint portion of the at least four sheets is provided with at least one first locking hole. The concave joint has a depth greater than a thickness of the plate, and the concave joint is provided with at least one third lock hole, and the first lock hole and the third lock hole are used for the first bolt to be locked, at least The four plates are fixed together. The embedded card type building material structure according to claim 1, wherein the convex joint portion of the at least four plates is further provided with at least one second keyhole. The embedded card type building material structure according to claim 5, wherein the inner surface of the metal surface of each of the plates is provided with a lock abutment which is limited to be freely rotatable corresponding to the third lock hole, the lock The agglomerate is provided with at least one screw hole for locking the first bolt. The embedded card type building material structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner metal reinforcing unit extends to the convex joint of the plate. The embedded card type building material structure according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the inner metal reinforcing unit is composed of a plurality of reinforcing bars arranged in a cross arrangement.