TWI638415B - A detection method of wafer shipping box and detection system of wafer shipping box - Google Patents
A detection method of wafer shipping box and detection system of wafer shipping box Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 259
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- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 116
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
一種晶圓盒的檢測方法,包含以下步驟:檢測步驟:利用多個檢測模組對預定位置進行檢測,並利用處理模組將多個檢測模組之檢測結果轉換為多個檢測數值;彼此相鄰設置的兩個檢測模組,其檢測範圍的部份相互重疊。判斷步驟:藉由處理模組依據多個檢測數值,判斷晶圓盒的預定位置是否設置有輔助構件;當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值落在第一預定數值區間時,處理模組則判定晶圓盒的預定位置設置有輔助構件;當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值落在第二預定數值區間時,處理模組則判定晶圓盒的預定位置沒有設置輔助構件。 A wafer box detection method includes the following steps: a detection step: using a plurality of detection modules to detect a predetermined position, and using a processing module to convert the detection results of the plurality of detection modules into a plurality of detection values; Two adjacent detection modules have overlapping detection areas. Judgment step: the processing module judges whether an auxiliary member is provided at a predetermined position of the wafer box according to a plurality of detection values; when the processing module judges that more than half of the detection values fall within the first predetermined value interval, the processing module Then, it is determined that the predetermined position of the wafer cassette is provided with an auxiliary member; when the processing module determines that more than half of the detection value falls within the second predetermined value interval, the processing module determines that the predetermined position of the wafer cassette is not provided with the auxiliary member.
Description
本發明涉及一種檢測方法及檢測系統,特別是一種用於檢測晶圓盒外部是否設置有輔助構件的晶圓盒的檢測方法及晶圓盒的檢測系統。 The invention relates to a detection method and a detection system, in particular to a detection method and a detection system for a wafer box for detecting whether an auxiliary member is provided outside the wafer box.
晶圓在製作過程中,需要在不同的製作站點之間移動,因此,常會將晶圓設置於一晶圓盒中,以便於將晶圓運送至特定的製作站。為了方便晶圓盒的運送,或是方便相關人員對晶圓盒的操作,相關廠商會於晶圓盒外部設置有可拆卸的輔助構件(例如把手結構或是相關的卡合結構等),藉此便於特定製作站的相關機械手臂或是人員使用。是以,在晶圓盒運送的各種情況下,正確地判斷晶圓盒上預定位置是否應該設置有輔助構件,成為了重要的課題。在實際的應用中,對於判斷晶圓盒上的輔助構件的設置,多是利用人工的方式進行,如此容易發生遺漏的問題。 Wafers need to be moved between different production stations during the production process. Therefore, the wafers are often set in a wafer cassette to facilitate the transportation of the wafers to a specific production station. In order to facilitate the transportation of wafer cassettes or the operation of wafer cassettes by related personnel, relevant manufacturers will provide detachable auxiliary components (such as handle structures or related snap-in structures, etc.) on the outside of the wafer cassettes. This is convenient for the relevant robotic arm or personnel in a specific production station. Therefore, it has become an important issue to accurately determine whether an auxiliary member should be provided at a predetermined position on the wafer cassette in various cases of wafer cassette transportation. In practical applications, most of the determination of the auxiliary components on the wafer cassette is performed manually, which is prone to omissions.
緣此,本發明人乃潛心研究並配合學理的運用,而提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述問題的本發明。 For this reason, the present inventors have devoted themselves to the study and cooperated with the application of the scientific principles, and have proposed a reasonable design and effective improvement of the present invention.
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種晶圓盒的檢測方法及晶圓盒的檢測系統,用以改善現有技術中,利用人工的方式進行晶圓盒的預定位置是否是設置有輔助構件的判斷,容易發生有遺漏的問題。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wafer cassette inspection method and a wafer cassette inspection system, which are used to improve whether the predetermined position of the wafer cassette is provided with an auxiliary member in a manual manner in the prior art, which is easy There is a problem of omission.
為了實現上述目的,本發明提供一種晶圓盒的檢測方法,其用以對一晶圓盒的至少一預定位置進行檢測,預定位置用以設置一輔助構件,晶圓盒的檢測方法包含以下步驟:一檢測步驟:利用多個檢測模組對預定位置進行檢測,並利用一處理模組將多個檢測模組之檢測結果轉換為多個檢測數值;其中,彼此相鄰設置的兩個檢測模組,其檢測範圍的部份相互重疊。一判斷步驟:藉由處理模組依據多個檢測數值,判斷晶圓盒的預定位置是否設置有輔助構件;其中,當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值落在一第一預定數值區間時,處理模組則判定預定位置設置有輔助構件;當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值落在一第二預定數值區間時,處理模組則判定預定位置沒有設置輔助構件。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wafer cassette inspection method, which is used to inspect at least a predetermined position of a wafer cassette, and the predetermined position is used to provide an auxiliary member. The wafer cassette inspection method includes the following steps : A detection step: use a plurality of detection modules to detect the predetermined position, and use a processing module to convert the detection results of the plurality of detection modules into a plurality of detection values; wherein, two detection modules arranged adjacent to each other The detection range of the group overlaps with each other. A judging step: judging whether the auxiliary position is provided at the predetermined position of the wafer box by the processing module according to a plurality of detection values; wherein, when the processing module judges that more than half of the detection values fall within a first predetermined value interval , The processing module determines that the auxiliary component is provided at the predetermined position; when the processing module determines that more than half of the detection value falls within a second predetermined value interval, the processing module determines that the auxiliary component is not provided at the predetermined position.
為了實現上述目的,本發明還提供一種晶圓盒的檢測系統,其用以對一晶圓盒的至少一預定位置進行檢測,預定位置用以設置一輔助構件,晶圓盒的檢測系統包含:一載台、多個檢測模組及一處理模組。載台用以承載晶圓盒。多個檢測模組能分別對預定位置進行檢測,且彼此相鄰設置的兩個檢測模組的檢測範圍的部份相互重疊。處理模組電性連接多個檢測模組,且處理模組能將多個檢測模組所檢測結果轉換為多個檢測數值,且處理模組能依據多個檢測數值,以判斷晶圓盒的預定位置,是否設置有輔助構件。當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值落在一第一預定數值區間時,處理模組則對應判定晶圓盒的預定位置設置有輔助構件;當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值落在一第二預定數值區間時,處理模組則對應判定晶圓盒的預定位置沒有設置輔助構件。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a wafer box inspection system, which is used to detect at least one predetermined position of a wafer box, and the predetermined position is used to provide an auxiliary member. The wafer box detection system includes: A carrier, multiple detection modules and a processing module. The stage is used to carry the wafer box. A plurality of detection modules can respectively detect predetermined positions, and the detection ranges of two detection modules arranged adjacent to each other overlap with each other. The processing module is electrically connected to multiple detection modules, and the processing module can convert the detection results of the multiple detection modules into multiple detection values, and the processing module can determine the wafer box's Whether the predetermined position is provided with an auxiliary member. When the processing module determines that more than half of the detection value falls within a first predetermined value interval, the processing module correspondingly determines that a predetermined position of the wafer cassette is provided with an auxiliary member; when the processing module determines that more than half of the detection value falls During a second predetermined value interval, the processing module correspondingly determines that no auxiliary member is provided at the predetermined position of the wafer cassette.
為了實現上述目的,本發明還提供一種晶圓盒的檢測方法,其用以對一晶圓盒的至少一預定位置進行檢測,預定位置用以設置一輔助構件,晶圓盒的檢測方法包含以下步驟:提供 一種前述所載的晶圓盒的檢測系統;利用處理模組控制多個檢測模組對預定位置進行檢測,並利用處理模組將多個檢測模組之檢測結果轉換為多個檢測數值;使處理模組依據多個檢測數值,判斷晶圓盒的預定位置是否設置有輔助構件;其中,當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值落在一第一預定數值區間時,處理模組則判定預定位置設置有輔助構件;當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值落在一第二預定數值區間時,處理模組則判定預定位置沒有設置輔助構件。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a wafer cassette detection method, which is used to detect at least a predetermined position of a wafer cassette, and the predetermined position is used to provide an auxiliary member. The wafer cassette detection method includes the following Step: Provide An inspection system of the wafer cassette contained in the foregoing; using a processing module to control a plurality of inspection modules to inspect a predetermined position, and using the processing module to convert the inspection results of the plurality of inspection modules into a plurality of inspection values; The processing module determines whether a predetermined position of the wafer cassette is provided with an auxiliary member according to a plurality of detection values; wherein, when the processing module determines that more than half of the detection values fall within a first predetermined value interval, the processing module determines An auxiliary member is provided at the predetermined position; when the processing module determines that more than half of the detection value falls within a second predetermined value interval, the processing module determines that the auxiliary member is not provided at the predetermined position.
本發明的有益效果可以在於:本發明的晶圓盒的檢測系統及晶圓盒的檢測方法,可以準確地判斷晶圓盒預定位置是否設置有輔助構件,即使在少部份的檢測模組無法正確的進行檢測時,本發明的晶圓盒的檢測系統及晶圓盒的檢測方法仍可正確地判斷出晶圓盒的預定位置是否設置有輔助構件。 The beneficial effect of the present invention may be that the wafer cassette detection system and the wafer cassette detection method of the present invention can accurately determine whether an auxiliary member is provided at a predetermined position of the wafer cassette, even if a small number of detection modules cannot When the inspection is performed correctly, the wafer cassette inspection system and the wafer cassette inspection method of the present invention can still accurately determine whether the predetermined position of the wafer cassette is provided with an auxiliary member.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are provided for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
1‧‧‧晶圓盒的檢測系統 1‧‧‧ Wafer box inspection system
10‧‧‧載台 10‧‧‧ stage
101‧‧‧上表面 101‧‧‧Surface
20‧‧‧支撐結構 20‧‧‧Support structure
201‧‧‧頂部結構 201‧‧‧Top structure
2011‧‧‧第一橫向結構 2011‧‧‧The first horizontal structure
2012‧‧‧第二橫向結構 2012‧‧‧Second horizontal structure
2013‧‧‧縱向結構 2013‧‧‧Longitudinal structure
202‧‧‧立柱結構 202‧‧‧Column structure
30‧‧‧檢測模組 30‧‧‧Detection module
301‧‧‧檢測訊號 301‧‧‧detection signal
31‧‧‧接收單元 31‧‧‧Receiving unit
32‧‧‧發射單元 32‧‧‧ Launch unit
40‧‧‧輔助檢測模組 40‧‧‧ auxiliary detection module
401‧‧‧檢測訊號 401‧‧‧detection signal
50‧‧‧處理模組 50‧‧‧Processing module
501‧‧‧檢測數值 501‧‧‧Detection value
502‧‧‧初始數值 502‧‧‧Initial value
60‧‧‧資訊獲取模組 60‧‧‧ Information Acquisition Module
601‧‧‧預定資訊 601‧‧‧ reservation information
70‧‧‧儲存單元 70‧‧‧Storage unit
701‧‧‧預存資訊 701‧‧‧Prestored information
7011‧‧‧第一數值 7011‧‧‧ First value
7012‧‧‧第二數值 7012‧‧‧second value
B‧‧‧晶圓盒 B‧‧‧wafer box
B1、B2、B3、B1’、B1”‧‧‧輔助構件 B1, B2, B3, B1 ’, B1” ‧‧‧‧ auxiliary components
B4‧‧‧資訊儲存單元 B4‧‧‧ Information storage unit
B41‧‧‧預定資訊 B41‧‧‧ reservation information
P1‧‧‧右側預定位置 P1‧‧‧ Pre-position on the right
P2‧‧‧左側預定位置 P2‧‧‧ Pre-position on the left
P3‧‧‧頂面預定位置 P3‧‧‧Predetermined position on the top
R1、R2、R3‧‧‧檢測範圍 R1, R2, R3 ‧‧‧ detection range
S10、S1、S2‧‧‧流程步驟 S10, S1, S2 ‧‧‧ process steps
圖1、2為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測系統的示意圖。 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the inspection system of the wafer cassette of the present invention.
圖3為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測系統局部上視圖。 FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the wafer cassette inspection system of the present invention.
圖4A、4B、4C為晶圓盒設置有不同輔助構件的示意圖。 4A, 4B, and 4C are schematic diagrams of the wafer box provided with different auxiliary members.
圖5為圖1的上視圖。 Fig. 5 is a top view of Fig. 1.
圖6為圖1的側視圖。 Fig. 6 is a side view of Fig. 1.
圖7為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測系統的方塊示意圖。 7 is a block diagram of the wafer cassette inspection system of the present invention.
圖8為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測系統的另一實施例的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the wafer cassette inspection system of the present invention.
圖9為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測方法的流程示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of the wafer cassette inspection method of the present invention.
圖10為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測方法的另一流程示意圖。 FIG. 10 is another schematic flow chart of the wafer cassette inspection method of the present invention.
以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本發明之晶圓盒的檢測方法及晶圓盒的檢測系統的實施方式,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。又本發明之圖式僅為簡單說明,並非依實際尺寸描繪,亦即未反應出相關構成之實際尺寸,先予敘明。以下之實施方式係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但並非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。 The following is a specific specific example to illustrate the implementation of the wafer cassette inspection method and wafer cassette inspection system of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and advantages of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification efficacy. The present invention can also be implemented or applied by other different specific examples. Various details in this specification can also be based on different views and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only for simple description, and are not depicted according to actual sizes, that is, the actual sizes of related components are not reflected, and will be described first. The following embodiments further describe the viewpoint of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention in any viewpoint.
請一併參閱圖1及圖2,其為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測系統的示意圖。如圖1所示,晶圓盒的檢測系統1包含有一載台10、一支撐結構20、三組檢測模組30、三個輔助檢測模組40及一處理模組50。載台10用以承載一晶圓盒B。支撐結構20鄰近於載台10設置,且支撐結構20可以是依據需求,鄰近於晶圓盒B不與載台10相接觸的各個側面設置。關於檢測模組30及輔助檢測模組40的數量不以上述為限,可依據需求加以變化。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, which are schematic diagrams of the wafer cassette inspection system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the wafer box inspection system 1 includes a carrier 10, a support structure 20, three sets of inspection modules 30, three auxiliary inspection modules 40 and a processing module 50. The stage 10 is used to carry a wafer box B. The support structure 20 is disposed adjacent to the stage 10, and the support structure 20 may be disposed adjacent to each side of the wafer box B not in contact with the stage 10 according to requirements. The number of detection modules 30 and auxiliary detection modules 40 is not limited to the above, and can be changed according to requirements.
在實際應用中,支撐結構20可以是包含有一頂部結構201及兩個立柱結構202,頂部結構201可以是包含有一第一橫向結構2011、一第二橫向結構2012及一縱向結構2013;第一橫向結構2011及第二橫向結構2012可以是大致相互平行地設置,縱向結構2013的兩端分別連接第一橫向結構2011及第二橫向結構2012。第一橫向結構2011大致對應位於晶圓盒B的一右側預定位置P1,第二橫向結構2012大致對應位於晶圓盒B的一左側預定位置P2的上方,而縱向結構2013則大致對應位於晶圓盒B的一頂面預定位置P3的上方。 In practical applications, the support structure 20 may include a top structure 201 and two upright structures 202. The top structure 201 may include a first lateral structure 2011, a second lateral structure 2012, and a longitudinal structure 2013; the first lateral The structure 2011 and the second horizontal structure 2012 may be arranged substantially parallel to each other, and both ends of the vertical structure 2013 are connected to the first horizontal structure 2011 and the second horizontal structure 2012, respectively. The first lateral structure 2011 corresponds roughly to a predetermined position P1 on the right side of the wafer box B, the second lateral structure 2012 corresponds roughly to a predetermined position P2 on the left side of the wafer box B, and the vertical structure 2013 corresponds roughly to the wafer A top surface of the cartridge B is above the predetermined position P3.
兩個立柱結構202分別連接第一橫向結構2011與第二橫向結構2012,且兩個立柱結構202不設置於晶圓盒B被操作時的移動範圍中;具體來說,如圖1所示,晶圓盒B被人員或是相關 機械裝置移動時,其活動範圍大致在圖中所示的正X軸方向、正Y軸方向及負Y軸方向,而兩個立柱結構202較佳地則是設置於載台10的負X軸方向,如此,兩個立柱結構202將不會影響人員或是相關機械裝置移動晶圓盒B。第一橫向結構2011設置有三組檢測模組30,各組檢測模組30用以對晶圓盒B的右側預定位置P1進行檢測;第二橫向結構2012設置有三組檢測模組30,各組檢測模組0用以對晶圓盒B的左側預定位置P2進行檢測;縱向結構2013可以是設置有三個輔助檢測模組40,其用以檢測晶圓盒B的頂面預定位置P3。 The two pillar structures 202 are respectively connected to the first lateral structure 2011 and the second lateral structure 2012, and the two pillar structures 202 are not provided in the movement range when the wafer box B is operated; specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, Wafer box B is personnel or related When the mechanical device moves, its movement range is roughly in the positive X-axis direction, positive Y-axis direction, and negative Y-axis direction shown in the figure, and the two column structures 202 are preferably disposed on the negative X-axis of the stage 10 In this way, the two pillar structures 202 will not affect the movement of the wafer box B by personnel or related mechanical devices. The first horizontal structure 2011 is provided with three sets of detection modules 30, and each set of detection modules 30 is used to detect a predetermined position P1 on the right side of the wafer box B; the second horizontal structure 2012 is provided with three sets of detection modules 30, each set of detection The module 0 is used to detect the predetermined position P2 on the left side of the wafer box B; the vertical structure 2013 may be provided with three auxiliary detection modules 40 for detecting the predetermined position P3 on the top surface of the wafer box B.
處理模組50電性連接各組檢測模組30及三個輔助檢測模組40,處理模組50能據以接收各檢測模組30及各輔助檢測模組40檢測右側預定位置P1、左側預定位置P2及頂面預定位置P3所產生的訊號,據以判斷右側預定位置P1、左側預定位置P2及頂面預定位置P3是否設置有輔助構件B1、B2、B3。在實際應用中,處理模組50可以是電腦設備、微處理器等任何可以處理訊號、資訊的裝置或設備,於此不加以限制。藉此,透過各組檢測模組30、三個輔助檢測模組40及處理模組50的相互配合,晶圓盒的檢測系統1能據以判斷晶圓盒B的右側預定位置P1、左側預定位置P2及頂面預定位置P3是否設置有輔助構件B1、B2、B3。在實際應用中,多個檢測模組30及多個輔助檢測模組40可以是依據需求,對晶圓盒B不與載台10相接觸的任一側面進行檢測,不侷限於上述三個預定位置(P1、P2、P3)。 The processing module 50 is electrically connected to each set of detection modules 30 and three auxiliary detection modules 40, and the processing module 50 can accordingly receive each detection module 30 and each auxiliary detection module 40 to detect a predetermined position P1 on the right side and a predetermined reservation on the left side The signals generated at the position P2 and the top surface predetermined position P3 are used to determine whether the right side predetermined position P1, the left side predetermined position P2 and the top surface predetermined position P3 are provided with auxiliary members B1, B2, B3. In practical applications, the processing module 50 may be any device or equipment that can process signals and information, such as a computer device, a microprocessor, etc., which is not limited herein. By this, through the cooperation of each group of inspection modules 30, three auxiliary inspection modules 40 and processing modules 50, the wafer cassette inspection system 1 can determine the right-side predetermined position P1 of the wafer cassette B and the left-side predetermined Whether the position P2 and the predetermined position P3 on the top surface are provided with auxiliary members B1, B2, B3. In practical applications, the plurality of inspection modules 30 and the plurality of auxiliary inspection modules 40 may inspect any side of the wafer cassette B not in contact with the stage 10 according to requirements, and are not limited to the above three predetermined Location (P1, P2, P3).
請一併參閱圖1至圖3,各組檢測模組30可以是採用遮斷式偵測法的構件,舉例來說,各組檢測模組30可以是包含有一接收單元31及一發射單元32;各個接收單元31是能接受光束的感應元件,例如各式的光感測器(Photo Detector),各個發射單元32例如可以是發光二極體或是可發出雷射光的相關發射單元;較佳地,各個發射單元32可以是採用發光二極體,其照射範圍相較於雷射光大,因此,可有效提升檢測的效果。值得一提的,為了 避免各個接收單元31受到載台10所設置的場所(例如無塵室)的照明光源影響;較佳地,可以是使各個發射單元32設置於載台10的上表面101,而各個發射單元32是向遠離載台10的上表面101的方向發出光束,各個接收單元31的接收面則是面對載台10的上表面101。如此,各個接收單元31將不會直接接收來自所述照明光源所發出的光束,而將可使各個檢測模組30具有相對較佳的檢測效果。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together, each group of detection modules 30 may be a member adopting the interruption detection method. For example, each group of detection modules 30 may include a receiving unit 31 and a transmitting unit 32 ; Each receiving unit 31 is a sensing element that can receive a light beam, such as various types of photo sensors (Photo Detector), and each emitting unit 32 may be, for example, a light-emitting diode or a related emitting unit that can emit laser light; Ground, each emitting unit 32 may be a light emitting diode, and its irradiation range is larger than that of laser light, therefore, the detection effect can be effectively improved. It ’s worth mentioning that To prevent each receiving unit 31 from being affected by the illumination light source of the place where the stage 10 is installed (for example, a clean room); preferably, each emitting unit 32 may be arranged on the upper surface 101 of the stage 10, and each emitting unit 32 The light beam is emitted in a direction away from the upper surface 101 of the stage 10, and the receiving surface of each receiving unit 31 faces the upper surface 101 of the stage 10. In this way, each receiving unit 31 will not directly receive the light beam emitted from the illumination light source, but will enable each detection module 30 to have a relatively better detection effect.
在不同的應用中,用以檢測晶圓盒B的某一個預定位置的檢測模組30,其可以是包含有不同數量的接收單元31及發射單元32,其中,接收單元31的數量是大於1的奇數個。舉例來說,檢測模組30可以是包含有三個接收單元31及四個發光單元32,三個接收單元31可以是依據其所接收的光線多寡而對應產生所述檢測數值,處理模組則可以是依據奇數個接收單元31所傳遞的檢測數值進行相關判斷作業。 In different applications, the detection module 30 for detecting a predetermined position of the wafer box B may include a different number of receiving units 31 and transmitting units 32, wherein the number of receiving units 31 is greater than one Odd number. For example, the detection module 30 may include three receiving units 31 and four light emitting units 32. The three receiving units 31 may generate the detection value correspondingly according to the amount of light they receive, and the processing module may It is based on the detection values transmitted by the odd number of receiving units 31 to perform related judgment operations.
如圖3所示,用以檢測右側預定位置P1或左側預定位置P2的三組檢測模組30,可以是彼此並排且大致沿圖中的X軸方向設置(圖上未示X軸),且彼此相鄰的兩個檢測模組30的檢測範圍是有部份重疊,即其中一組檢測模組30的檢測範圍R2,分別與另外兩組檢測模組30的檢測範圍R1、R3相互重疊。如圖4A、4B、4C所示,所述輔助構件B1、B1’、B1”例如可以是具有各式外型的把手結構或是卡合結構,且各個輔助構件B1、B1’、B1”可以是依據需求設置於晶圓盒B的特定位置。 As shown in FIG. 3, the three sets of detection modules 30 for detecting the predetermined position P1 on the right side or the predetermined position P2 on the left side may be arranged side by side and arranged substantially along the X axis direction in the figure (the X axis is not shown in the figure), The detection ranges of two adjacent detection modules 30 partially overlap, that is, the detection ranges R2 of one set of detection modules 30 overlap with the detection ranges R1 and R3 of the other two sets of detection modules 30, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C, the auxiliary members B1, B1 ', B1 "may be, for example, handle structures or engaging structures having various shapes, and the auxiliary members B1, B1', B1" may be It is set at a specific position of the wafer box B according to requirements.
在不同的應用中,分別用以檢測晶圓盒B的右側預定位置P1或是左側預定位置P2的三組檢測模組30的排列設置方式,可以是依據不同外型的輔助構件B1、B2及其相對於晶圓盒B的設置位置對應改變,不侷限於本實施例圖中所示的態樣。相對地,用以檢測晶圓盒B的右側預定位置P1或左側預定位置P2的檢測模組30的數量,也可以是依據所欲檢測的輔助構件B1、B2的外型及其設置位置,而對應改變。 In different applications, the arrangement of the three sets of detection modules 30 for detecting the right-side predetermined position P1 or the left-side predetermined position P2 of the wafer cassette B, respectively, can be based on different shapes of auxiliary members B1, B2 and The installation position corresponding to the wafer cassette B changes correspondingly, and is not limited to the aspect shown in the figure of this embodiment. In contrast, the number of the detection modules 30 for detecting the right-side predetermined position P1 or the left-side predetermined position P2 of the wafer box B may also be based on the appearance and installation positions of the auxiliary members B1, B2 to be detected, and Corresponding changes.
請一併參閱圖1、圖2、圖5及圖6,三個輔助檢測模組40可以是設置於支撐結構20,且三個輔助檢測模組40可以是對應面對於載台10用以承載晶圓盒B的上表面101。亦即,載台10承載有晶圓盒B時,三個輔助檢測模組40能對應對晶圓盒B的頂面預定位置P3進行檢測。在具體的實施例中,各個輔助檢測模組40可以是包含有任何用以量測距離的構件,例如是超音波量測單元,藉此,處理模組50可以依據三個輔助檢測模組40所量測的結果,判斷晶圓盒B的頂面預定位置P3,是否設置有輔助構件B3;舉例來說,晶圓盒B的頂面預定位置P3確實設置有輔助構件B3時,至少兩個輔助檢測模組40所量測的距離應會是小於晶圓盒B的頂面預定位置P3未設置有輔助構件B3時之各輔助檢測模組40量測的距離。三個輔助檢測模組40的設置方式,可以是依據實際需求加以變化,不侷限於圖中所示的方式。較佳地,彼此相鄰的兩個輔助檢測模組40的檢測範圍的部份是相互重疊。 Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together. The three auxiliary detection modules 40 may be disposed on the support structure 20, and the three auxiliary detection modules 40 may be corresponding surfaces for carrying the stage 10. The upper surface 101 of the wafer cassette B. That is, when the wafer cassette B is carried on the stage 10, the three auxiliary detection modules 40 can detect the predetermined position P3 of the top surface of the wafer cassette B correspondingly. In a specific embodiment, each auxiliary detection module 40 may include any component for measuring distance, such as an ultrasonic measurement unit, whereby the processing module 50 may be based on three auxiliary detection modules 40 As a result of the measurement, it is determined whether the auxiliary position B3 is provided at the predetermined position P3 on the top surface of the wafer cassette B; for example, when the auxiliary position B3 is indeed provided at the predetermined position P3 on the top surface of the wafer cassette B, at least two The distance measured by the auxiliary detection module 40 should be smaller than the distance measured by each auxiliary detection module 40 when the auxiliary member B3 is not provided at the predetermined position P3 on the top surface of the wafer cassette B. The setting methods of the three auxiliary detection modules 40 may be changed according to actual needs, and are not limited to the methods shown in the figures. Preferably, the detection ranges of the two auxiliary detection modules 40 adjacent to each other overlap each other.
請參閱圖7,其顯示為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測系統的方塊示意圖。如圖所示,處理模組50電性連接多個檢測模組30及多個輔助檢測模組40。處理模組50能對應接收多個檢測模組30及多個輔助檢測模組40對晶圓盒B的相對應的位置進行檢測所產生的檢測訊號301、401,且處理模組50能將該些檢測訊號301對應轉換為多個檢測數值501。 Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a block diagram of the wafer cassette inspection system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the processing module 50 is electrically connected to a plurality of detection modules 30 and a plurality of auxiliary detection modules 40. The processing module 50 can correspondingly receive the detection signals 301 and 401 generated by detecting the corresponding positions of the wafer cassette B by the multiple detection modules 30 and the multiple auxiliary detection modules 40, and the processing module 50 can The detection signals 301 are correspondingly converted into a plurality of detection values 501.
而後,處理模組50能依據多個檢測數值501,判斷晶圓盒B的右側預定位置P1、左側預定位置P2、頂面預定位置P3是否設置有輔助構件B1、B2、B3。當處理模組50判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值501落在一第一預定數值區間時,處理模組50則判定預定位置P1、P2、P3設置有輔助構件B1、B2、B3;當處理模組50判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值501落在一第二預定數值區間時,處理模組50則判定預定位置P1、P2、P3沒有設置輔助構件B1、B2、B3。 Then, the processing module 50 can determine whether the auxiliary members B1, B2, B3 are provided on the right side predetermined position P1, the left side predetermined position P2, and the top surface predetermined position P3 of the wafer cassette B based on the plurality of detection values 501. When the processing module 50 determines that more than half of the detection value 501 falls within a first predetermined value interval, the processing module 50 determines that the predetermined positions P1, P2, P3 are provided with auxiliary members B1, B2, B3; when the processing module 50. When it is determined that more than half of the detection value 501 falls within a second predetermined value interval, the processing module 50 determines that the auxiliary members B1, B2, B3 are not provided at the predetermined positions P1, P2, P3.
具體來說,請一併參閱圖1、圖3及圖7,處理模組50 接收用以檢測右側預定位置P1的三組檢測模組30對右側預定位置P1進行檢測,所對應產生的三個檢測訊號301後,處理模組50將對應產生三個檢測數值501,而後處理模組50則能判斷各個檢測數值501是否對應落在第一預定數值區間或是第二預定數值區間。 Specifically, please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 together, the processing module 50 After receiving three sets of detection modules 30 for detecting the predetermined position P1 on the right side to detect the predetermined position P1 on the right side, the three detection signals 301 correspondingly generated, the processing module 50 will correspondingly generate three detection values 501, and then process the module The group 50 can determine whether each detected value 501 corresponds to the first predetermined value interval or the second predetermined value interval.
如果處理模組50判斷兩個以上檢測數值501落在第一預定數值區間時,處理模組50則可判定相對應的檢測模組30檢測出右側預定位置P1設置有輔助構件B1。 If the processing module 50 determines that two or more detection values 501 fall within the first predetermined value interval, the processing module 50 may determine that the corresponding detection module 30 detects that the auxiliary member B1 is provided at the predetermined position P1 on the right side.
如果處理模組50判斷兩個以上檢測數值501落在第二預定數值區間時,處理模組50則可以是判定相對應的檢測模組30檢測出右側預定位置P1未設置有輔助構件B1。 If the processing module 50 determines that two or more detection values 501 fall within the second predetermined value interval, the processing module 50 may determine that the corresponding detection module 30 detects that the auxiliary member B1 is not provided at the predetermined position P1 on the right side.
如果處理模組50判斷兩個以上檢測數值501未落在第一預定數值區間或是第二預定數值區間,則處理模組50將可以是判定相對應的檢測模組30發生檢測失敗的問題,而處理模組50則可以是選擇性地控制多個檢測模組30再次對預定位置P1進行檢測,亦即,於實際應用中,可以是依據需求,在處理模組50判斷兩個以上檢測數值501未落在第一預定數值區間或是第二預定數值區間時,使處理模組50控制多個檢測模組30再次對預定位置P1進行檢測,或者是使處理模組30不再次對預定位置P1進行檢測,而對應控制警示單元以提示使用者檢測失敗。如果處理模組50判斷其中兩個檢測數值501分別落在第一預定數值區間及第二預定數值區間,而另一個檢測數值501未落在第一預定數值區間或是第二預定數值區間,則處理模組50判定相對應的檢測模組30發生檢測失敗的問題。 If the processing module 50 determines that the two or more detection values 501 do not fall within the first predetermined value interval or the second predetermined value interval, then the processing module 50 may determine that the corresponding detection module 30 has failed detection, The processing module 50 can selectively control the plurality of detection modules 30 to detect the predetermined position P1 again, that is, in practical applications, the processing module 50 can determine more than two detection values according to the needs When 501 does not fall within the first predetermined value interval or the second predetermined value interval, the processing module 50 controls the plurality of detection modules 30 to detect the predetermined position P1 again, or the processing module 30 does not check the predetermined position again P1 performs the detection, and the corresponding warning unit is controlled to prompt the user that the detection fails. If the processing module 50 determines that two of the detection values 501 fall within the first predetermined value interval and the second predetermined value interval, respectively, and the other detection value 501 does not fall within the first predetermined value interval or the second predetermined value interval, then The processing module 50 determines that the corresponding detection module 30 has a detection failure problem.
換言之,處理模組50對於晶圓盒B的預定位置P1是否設置有輔助構件B1的判斷方式,主要是利用多個檢測模組30對同一預定位置P1進行檢測,並在超過一半數量的檢測模組30皆判斷該預定位置P1設置有輔助構件B1時,判定該預定位置P1設置有輔助構件B1;而在超過一半數量的檢測模組30皆判斷該預定位置P1 未設置有輔助構件B1時,判定預定位置P1未設置有輔助構件B1;在沒有超過一半數量的檢測模組30判斷該預定位置P1設置或未設置有輔助構件B1時,則判定該次檢測失敗。是以,本發明的晶圓盒的檢測系統可以在少部份的檢測模組30失效的狀況下,仍判斷出晶圓盒B的預定位置P1是否設置有輔助構件B1。 In other words, the processing module 50 determines whether a predetermined position P1 of the wafer cassette B is provided with an auxiliary member B1, mainly by using a plurality of detection modules 30 to detect the same predetermined position P1, and in more than half of the number of detection modes When all the groups 30 judge that the predetermined position P1 is provided with the auxiliary member B1, it is judged that the predetermined position P1 is provided with the auxiliary member B1; while more than half of the detection modules 30 all judge the predetermined position P1 When the auxiliary member B1 is not provided, it is determined that the predetermined position P1 is not provided with the auxiliary member B1; when no more than half of the detection modules 30 determine that the predetermined position P1 is provided or not provided with the auxiliary member B1, the detection fails . Therefore, the inspection system of the wafer cassette of the present invention can still determine whether the auxiliary member B1 is provided at the predetermined position P1 of the wafer cassette B when a small number of inspection modules 30 fail.
在較佳的應用中,處理模組50接收對同一預定位置P1進行檢測的多個檢測模組30所傳遞的檢測訊號301後,處理模組50可以是先對多個檢測訊號301進行一標準化作業,再將多個檢測訊號301轉換為多個檢測數值501。舉例來說,於所述標準化作業中,處理模組50可以是先將多個檢測訊號轉換為多個初始數值(VX)502後,再依據一第一數值V1及一第二數值V2,利用一標準化公式,將各個初始數值502轉換為檢測數值(S)501,所述標準化公式如下:
上述標準化公式以符號表示如下:
具體來說,所述第一數值可以是相關技術人員在晶圓盒B的預定位置P1確實有設置輔助構件B1的情況下,依據處理模組50接收多個檢測模組30的檢測訊號301進行設定;而所述第二數值則可以是相關技術人員在晶圓盒B的預定位置P1確實沒有設置輔助構件B1的情況下,依據處理模組50接收多個檢測模組30的檢測訊號301進行設定。 Specifically, the first value may be that when a related technician does install the auxiliary member B1 at the predetermined position P1 of the wafer cassette B, the processing module 50 receives the detection signals 301 of the plurality of detection modules 30 The second value can be set by the relevant technician at the predetermined position P1 of the wafer box B without the auxiliary member B1, according to the processing module 50 receiving the detection signals 301 of the plurality of detection modules 30 set up.
在晶圓盒B的預定位置P1確實有設置輔助構件B1的情況下,處理模組50將多個檢測訊號轉換為多個初始數值(VX)502 後,利用一標準化公式,將各個初始數值(VX)502轉換為檢測數值(S)501,若檢測數值為1,則所述第一預定數值區間可以對應設定為0.8~1.2;在晶圓盒B的預定位置P1沒有設置輔助構件B1的情況下,處理模組50將多個檢測訊號轉換為多個初始數值(VX)502後,利用一標準化公式,將各個初始數值(VX)502轉換為檢測數值(S)501,若檢測數值為-1,則所述第二預定數值區間可以對應設定為-1.2~-0.8。 When the auxiliary member B1 is indeed provided at the predetermined position P1 of the wafer cassette B, the processing module 50 converts a plurality of detection signals into a plurality of initial values (VX) 502 Then, use a standardized formula to convert each initial value (VX) 502 into a detection value (S) 501. If the detection value is 1, the first predetermined value interval can be correspondingly set to 0.8 ~ 1.2; When the auxiliary component B1 is not provided at the predetermined position P1 of B, the processing module 50 converts the multiple detection signals into multiple initial values (VX) 502, and then uses a standardized formula to convert each initial value (VX) 502 to A detection value (S) 501. If the detection value is -1, the second predetermined value interval may be correspondingly set to -1.2 ~ -0.8.
如果處理模組將所接收的初始數值VX經過上述標準化公式進行計算後,得到的檢測數值S是介於-1.2~-0.8,則處理模組將判定相對應的檢測模組對晶圓盒B的預定位置之檢測結果為「該預定位置未具有輔助構件」。如果處理模組將所接收的初始數值VX經過上述標準化公式進行計算後,得到的檢測數值S是介於0.8~1.2,則處理模組將判定相對應的檢測模組對晶圓盒B的預定位置之檢測結果為「該預定位置具有輔助構件」。 If the processing module calculates the received initial value VX through the above standardized formula, the detection value S is between -1.2 ~ -0.8, then the processing module will determine the corresponding detection module to wafer box B The detection result of the predetermined position is "the predetermined position does not have an auxiliary member". If the processing module calculates the received initial value VX through the above standardized formula and the detection value S is between 0.8 and 1.2, the processing module will determine the corresponding detection module's reservation for wafer box B The detection result of the position is "the predetermined position has an auxiliary member".
如果處理模組將所接收的初始數值VX經過上述標準化公式進行計算後,得到的檢測數值S是介於-0.8~0.8,則處理模組將判定相對應的檢測模組對晶圓盒B的預定位置之檢測結果為「鑑別力不足」,即相對應的檢測模組可能發生檢測失敗。 If the processing module calculates the received initial value VX through the above standardized formula, the detection value S is between -0.8 ~ 0.8, then the processing module will determine the corresponding detection module to the wafer box B The detection result of the predetermined position is "inadequate discrimination", that is, the corresponding detection module may fail to detect.
如果處理模組將所接收的初始數值VX經過上述標準化公式進行計算後,得到的檢測數值S是小於-1.2或大於1.2,則處理模組將判定相對應的檢測模組對晶圓盒B的預定位置之檢測結果為「第一數值(V1)、第二數值(V2)定義不正確」,即相對應的標準化公式中的第一數值(V1)、第二數值(V2)可能定義錯誤,而導致檢測模組發生檢測失敗的問題。在此種狀態下,相關技術人員將可重新依據處理模組50接收多個檢測模組30的檢測訊號301,對第一數值(V1)及第二數值(V2)重新設定。 If the processing module calculates the received initial value VX through the above standardized formula and the detected value S is less than -1.2 or greater than 1.2, the processing module will determine the corresponding detection module to the wafer box B The detection result of the predetermined position is "the first value (V1) and the second value (V2) are incorrectly defined", that is, the first value (V1) and the second value (V2) in the corresponding standardized formula may be incorrectly defined. As a result, the detection module has a detection failure problem. In this state, the related technical personnel will be able to reset the first value (V1) and the second value (V2) according to the processing module 50 receiving the detection signals 301 of the plurality of detection modules 30 again.
在實際應用中,處理模組50還可以是電性連接一資訊獲取模組60及一儲存單元70。資訊獲取模組60用以獲取設置於 晶圓盒B的一資訊儲存單元B4內所儲存的一預定資訊B41。所述資訊儲存單元B4例如可以是各式能儲存資料的電子標籤、晶片或是印刷有條碼的標籤等,於此不加以限制;相對地,資訊獲取模組60則對應為任何可讀取電子標籤、晶片或是印刷有條碼的標籤的裝置,且資訊獲取模組60用以讀取資訊儲存單元B4內所儲存的預定資訊B41,以對應產生一獲取資訊601,所述獲取資訊601除了包含有預定資訊B41外,還可以依據需求包含有其他的相關資訊,例如讀取時間、資訊獲取模組的相關資訊等。 In practical applications, the processing module 50 can also be electrically connected to an information acquisition module 60 and a storage unit 70. The information acquisition module 60 is used to acquire A predetermined information B41 stored in an information storage unit B4 of the wafer cassette B. The information storage unit B4 may be, for example, various types of electronic labels capable of storing data, chips or labels printed with barcodes, etc., which is not limited here; on the contrary, the information acquisition module 60 corresponds to any readable electronic A device with a label, chip, or label printed with a barcode, and the information acquisition module 60 is used to read the predetermined information B41 stored in the information storage unit B4 to correspondingly generate an acquisition information 601. In addition to the scheduled information B41, other related information can also be included according to requirements, such as reading time, information about the information acquisition module, etc.
資訊儲存單元B4所儲存的預定資訊B41,例如可以是晶圓盒B的各種資料,特別是晶圓盒B的各個預定位置P1、P2、P3是否應該設置有輔助構件B1、B2、B3的資料,以及各個預定位置P1、P2、P3所設置的輔助構件B1、B2、B3的類型等資料。 The predetermined information B41 stored in the information storage unit B4 may be, for example, various data of the wafer cassette B, especially whether the predetermined positions P1, P2, P3 of the wafer cassette B should be provided with data of auxiliary members B1, B2, B3 , And the types of auxiliary members B1, B2, B3 provided at each predetermined position P1, P2, P3.
儲存單元70可以是獨立於處理模組50的資料儲存單元或是整合於處理模組50中,儲存單元70中可以是儲存有多筆預存資訊701,各個預存資訊701例如是各種不同類型的輔助構件,所相對應的第一預定數值區間、第二預定數值區間、第一數值7011(V1)及第二數值7012(V2)等。 The storage unit 70 may be a data storage unit independent of the processing module 50 or integrated into the processing module 50. The storage unit 70 may store multiple pieces of pre-stored information 701, and each of the pre-stored information 701 is, for example, various types of auxiliary Components, corresponding first predetermined value interval, second predetermined value interval, first value 7011 (V1) and second value 7012 (V2), etc.
處理模組50接收資訊獲取模組60的獲取資訊601後,將可對應取得該晶圓盒B的各個預定位置P1、P2、P3是否應該設置有輔助構件B1、B2、B3及其輔助構件B1、B2、B3的型態等相關資料,而後處理模組50則可對應於儲存單元70中查找相對應的預存資訊701,以利用相對應的第一預定數值區間、第二預定數值區間、第一數值7011(V1)及第二數值7012(V2)進行後續的檢測判斷。 After the processing module 50 receives the acquired information 601 of the information acquisition module 60, it can correspondingly acquire whether each predetermined position P1, P2, P3 of the wafer box B should be provided with auxiliary members B1, B2, B3 and their auxiliary members B1 , B2, B3 types and other related data, and the post-processing module 50 can correspond to the storage unit 70 to find the corresponding pre-stored information 701 to use the corresponding first predetermined value interval, second predetermined value interval, the first A value 7011 (V1) and a second value 7012 (V2) are used for subsequent detection and judgment.
多個檢測模組30對晶圓盒B的同一預定位置P1或P2進行檢測,處理模組50對應產生的多個檢測數值501中,若超過一半以上的檢測數值501沒有落在第一預定數值區間或第二預定數值區間時,處理模組50可以是控制多個檢測模組30重新再進行一 次檢測;當處理模組50重複控制多個檢測模組30進行檢測後,仍發生上述問題時。處理模組50控制相關的警示單元(例如是警示燈、警示音播放器等),以提醒使用者可能是檢測模組30毀壞,或可能是第一預定數值區間、第二預定數值區間、第一數值7011(V1)及第二數值7012(V2)的設定出錯(例如是儲存單元70儲存錯誤的預存資訊701、晶圓盒B的資訊儲存單元B4儲存錯誤的預定資訊B41等)。關於處理模組50電性連接多個輔助檢測模組40,以接收各輔助檢測模組40檢測晶圓盒B的頂面預定位置P3,所對應產生的檢測訊號401,以進行晶圓盒B的預定位置P3是否設置有輔助構件B3的判斷方式,與前述處理模組50與檢測模組30相互配合的方式相同,於此不再贅述。 The multiple detection modules 30 detect the same predetermined position P1 or P2 of the wafer box B. Of the multiple detection values 501 generated by the processing module 50, if more than half of the detection values 501 do not fall within the first predetermined value In the interval or the second predetermined value interval, the processing module 50 may control the multiple detection modules 30 to restart Detection; when the processing module 50 repeatedly controls multiple detection modules 30 for detection, when the above problem still occurs. The processing module 50 controls related warning units (such as warning lights, warning sound players, etc.) to remind the user that the detection module 30 may be damaged, or may be the first predetermined value interval, the second predetermined value interval, the first A value 7011 (V1) and a second value 7012 (V2) are set incorrectly (for example, the storage unit 70 stores erroneous pre-stored information 701, the wafer storage B information storage unit B4 stores erroneous predetermined information B41, etc.). The processing module 50 is electrically connected to a plurality of auxiliary detection modules 40 to receive each auxiliary detection module 40 to detect the predetermined position P3 of the top surface of the wafer cassette B, and the corresponding detection signal 401 generated to carry out the wafer cassette B The method for determining whether the auxiliary member B3 is provided at the predetermined position P3 is the same as the aforementioned manner in which the processing module 50 and the detection module 30 cooperate with each other, and details are not described herein again.
請參閱圖8,其顯示為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測系統的另一實施例的示意圖。以下僅偵測本實施例與前述實施例最大不同之處進行說明,其餘說明請參閱前述實施例,於此不再贅述。如圖8所示,本實施例與前述實施例最大不同之處在於,用以檢測晶圓盒B的右側預定位置P1的三組檢測模組30,其所包含的三個接收單元31可以是大致沿圖中的X軸方向彼此間隔地並排設置,而三組檢測模組30所包含的三個發射單元32則可以是大致沿圖中的Y軸方向彼此間隔地並排設置,亦即,三個接收單元31及三個發射單元32可以是分別沿大致相互垂直的兩軸線並排設置,藉此,將可使檢測模組30具有更大的檢測範圍。當然,在不同的應用中,三個接收單元31及三個發射單元32也可以是分別沿Y軸及X軸方向並排設置,不侷限於圖中所繪示至態樣。關於接收單元31及發射單元32的數量也不以圖中所示為限,且接收單元31及發射單元32的數量不一定要相同。圖中僅顯示三組檢測模組30,對晶圓盒B的右側預定位置P1進行檢測,但不以此為限,對晶圓盒B的左側預定位置P2進行檢測的檢測模組30,其所包含的接收單元31及發射單元32同樣也可以是以圖中所繪示的方式進行排列設置。 Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the wafer cassette inspection system of the present invention. The following only detects the biggest difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiment for description. For the rest of the description, please refer to the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here. As shown in FIG. 8, the biggest difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the three groups of detection modules 30 for detecting the predetermined position P1 on the right side of the wafer box B, and the three receiving units 31 included in the three groups can be The three emitting units 32 included in the three sets of detection modules 30 may be arranged side by side substantially along the Y axis direction in the figure, that is, three The receiving unit 31 and the three transmitting units 32 may be arranged side by side along two substantially perpendicular axes, thereby, the detection module 30 may have a larger detection range. Of course, in different applications, the three receiving units 31 and the three transmitting units 32 may also be arranged side by side along the Y-axis and X-axis directions, respectively, and are not limited to those shown in the figures. The numbers of the receiving unit 31 and the transmitting unit 32 are not limited to those shown in the figure, and the numbers of the receiving unit 31 and the transmitting unit 32 are not necessarily the same. The figure shows only three groups of detection modules 30, which detect the predetermined position P1 on the right side of the wafer box B, but not limited to this, the detection module 30 which detects the predetermined position P2 on the left side of the wafer box B, which The included receiving unit 31 and the transmitting unit 32 can also be arranged in the manner shown in the figure.
請參閱圖9,其為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測方法的流程示意圖。此晶圓盒的檢測方法是用以對一晶圓盒的至少一預定位置進行檢測,所述預定位置用以設置一輔助構件(例如前述的把手結構或是相關的卡合結構等),所述晶圓盒的檢測方法包含以下步驟:檢測步驟S1:利用多個檢測模組對晶圓盒的預定位置進行檢測,並利用一處理模組將多個檢測模組之檢測結果轉換為多個檢測數值;其中,彼此相鄰設置的兩個檢測模組,其檢測範圍的部份相互重疊;以及判斷步驟S2:藉由處理模組依據多個檢測數值,判斷晶圓盒的預定位置是否設置有輔助構件;其中,當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值落在一第一預定數值區間時,處理模組則判定晶圓盒的預定位置設置有輔助構件;當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值落在一第二預定數值區間時,處理模組則判定晶圓盒的預定位置沒有設置輔助構件。 Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic flowchart of the wafer box inspection method of the present invention. This wafer box detection method is used to detect at least one predetermined position of a wafer box, and the predetermined position is used to provide an auxiliary member (such as the aforementioned handle structure or related engagement structure, etc.). The detection method of the wafer box includes the following steps: detection step S1: using a plurality of detection modules to detect a predetermined position of the wafer box, and using a processing module to convert the detection results of the plurality of detection modules into a plurality of Detection value; wherein, two detection modules arranged adjacent to each other overlap part of the detection range; and determination step S2: determine whether the predetermined position of the wafer cassette is set based on the plurality of detection values by the processing module There are auxiliary members; wherein, when the processing module judges that more than half of the detection value falls within a first predetermined value interval, the processing module judges that the auxiliary position is provided at the predetermined position of the wafer box; when the processing module judges that it is greater than half When the above detection value falls within a second predetermined value interval, the processing module determines that no auxiliary member is provided at the predetermined position of the wafer cassette.
在實際應用中,於上述的判斷步驟S2中,當處理模組判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值未落在第一預定數值區間或第二預定數值區間時,處理模組則可以是判定檢測失敗,處理模組則可以是控制多個檢測模組再次執行檢測步驟S1。或者是處理模組不再次執行檢測步驟S1,而是對應控制警示單元,以警示相關使用者檢測失敗。當處理模組重複地控制檢測模組執行檢測步驟S1後,處理模組仍判斷大於一半以上的檢測數值未落在第一預定數值區間或第二預定數值區間時,處理模組則可以是判定至少一個檢測模組可能發生問題,而後處理模組可以是依據需求,對應控制相關的警示單元,以警示使用者該些檢測模組可能發生問題。 In practical applications, in the above determination step S2, when the processing module determines that more than half of the detection value does not fall within the first predetermined value interval or the second predetermined value interval, the processing module may determine that the detection fails, The processing module may control multiple detection modules to perform the detection step S1 again. Or, the processing module does not execute the detection step S1 again, but controls the warning unit correspondingly to warn the relevant user that the detection has failed. When the processing module repeatedly controls the detection module to perform the detection step S1, and the processing module still determines that more than half of the detection values do not fall within the first predetermined value interval or the second predetermined value interval, the processing module may determine At least one detection module may have a problem, and the post-processing module may control related warning units according to requirements to warn the user that these detection modules may have a problem.
在較佳的應用中,於上述檢測步驟S1中,處理模組將多個檢測模組之檢測結果轉換為多個檢測數值的過程中,處理模組可以是先對多個檢測模組之檢測結果進行一標準化作業,而 後再轉換出多個檢測數值,所述標準化作業與前述實施例相同,於此不再贅述。 In a preferred application, in the above detection step S1, the processing module may first detect multiple detection modules during the process of converting the detection results of multiple detection modules into multiple detection values The result is a standardized operation, and After that, multiple detection values are converted. The standardization operation is the same as the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
請參閱圖10,其為本發明的晶圓盒的檢測方法的另一實施例的流程示意圖。如圖所示,本實施例的晶圓盒的檢測方法與前述實施例的晶圓盒的檢測方法,最大的差異在於,在執行檢測步驟S1前,還可以包含以下步驟:資訊獲取步驟S10:利用一資訊獲取模組,獲取晶圓盒的一預定資訊。而後,於判斷步驟S2中,處理模組則可以是依據預定資訊及多個所述檢測數值,判斷晶圓盒的預定位置是否設置有輔助構件。關於資訊獲取模組及處理模組之相關資訊處理方式,與前述晶圓盒的檢測系統之實施例相同,於此不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the wafer box inspection method of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the biggest difference between the wafer cassette inspection method of this embodiment and the wafer cassette inspection method of the previous embodiment is that before the inspection step S1 is performed, the following steps may also be included: information acquisition step S10: Using an information acquisition module, a predetermined information of the wafer box is acquired. Then, in the determining step S2, the processing module may determine whether an auxiliary member is provided at a predetermined position of the wafer cassette according to the predetermined information and the plurality of detection values. The relevant information processing methods of the information acquisition module and the processing module are the same as the embodiments of the aforementioned wafer cassette inspection system, and are not repeated here.
特別說明的是,前述兩個晶圓盒的檢測方法的實施例,較佳地可以是利用前述晶圓盒的檢測系統來執行,但不以此為限。 In particular, the embodiments of the foregoing two wafer cassette inspection methods may preferably be implemented using the foregoing wafer cassette inspection system, but not limited thereto.
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本發明的專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的保護範圍內。 The above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention. .
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| TW106138999A TWI638415B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A detection method of wafer shipping box and detection system of wafer shipping box |
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| CN112050720A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-08 | 芯恩(青岛)集成电路有限公司 | Wafer box inspection device and inspection method |
| CN114121737A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-01 | 中微半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 | Wafer box device, machine table and wafer detection method |
| TWI773187B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-08-01 | 旭東機械工業股份有限公司 | Method and system for inspecting a wafer cassette |
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| US20090009753A1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Inspection method and inspection device |
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| KR100567763B1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2006-04-05 | 동부아남반도체 주식회사 | Cassette Transfer System and Method |
| KR100570228B1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-04-11 | 동부아남반도체 주식회사 | Cassette stage of unit processing equipment and cassette status checking method using the same |
| KR101746605B1 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-06-27 | 주식회사 신성이엔지 | System for transferring cassette |
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