TWI638229B - Black-colored photosensitive resin composition and black matrix prepared by using the same - Google Patents
Black-colored photosensitive resin composition and black matrix prepared by using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI638229B TWI638229B TW104109917A TW104109917A TWI638229B TW I638229 B TWI638229 B TW I638229B TW 104109917 A TW104109917 A TW 104109917A TW 104109917 A TW104109917 A TW 104109917A TW I638229 B TWI638229 B TW I638229B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- acid
- photosensitive resin
- compound
- methyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 111
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 41
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 28
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 21
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- IWPATTDMSUYMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-methoxyacetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC IWPATTDMSUYMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical class COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Natural products CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOGFHOWTVGAYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethoxy]propane Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCOCCC BOGFHOWTVGAYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWNKFBFNORATSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methyloxetan-3-yl)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC1(C)COC1 NWNKFBFNORATSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 3-[[4-[(6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].COc1cc(N=Nc2cc(c3cccc(c3c2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)cc1N=Nc1c(O)c2ccc(Nc3ccccc3)cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
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- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/24—Phthaleins containing amino groups ; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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Abstract
所揭露者為一色黑光敏樹脂組成物,該組成物包括:(A) 一著色劑、(B) 一鹼溶性樹脂、(C) 一光聚合性化合物、(D) 一光聚合引發劑、以及(E) 一溶劑,其中該(A)著色劑包括具有初級粒徑(primary particle diameter)20至60 nm且當OD值為1.5時,i型射束透射率為0.3或更高的碳黑,並且該鹼溶性樹脂 (B)係由單體聚合,該單體包含由化學式1表示的一單體,因而降低取決於一位置的一光學密度差異並且達到優異的圖型直度。Disclosed is a one-color black photosensitive resin composition that includes: (A) a colorant, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a photopolymerizable compound, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and (E) a solvent, wherein the (A) colorant includes carbon black having a primary particle diameter of 20 to 60 nm and an i-beam transmittance of 0.3 or higher when the OD value is 1.5, In addition, the alkali-soluble resin (B) is polymerized from a monomer containing a monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1, thereby reducing an optical density difference depending on a position and achieving excellent pattern straightness.
Description
本發明係相關於色黑光敏樹脂組成物,以及由此製成的黑色基質與彩色濾光器,且更特別地,相關於能夠形成改良直度(straightness)的圖型之色黑光敏樹脂組成物,以及由此製成之黑色基質與彩色濾光器。The present invention relates to a color black photosensitive resin composition, a black matrix and a color filter made therefrom, and more particularly, a color black photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a pattern of improved straightness. Objects, and the black matrix and color filters made therefrom.
用於液晶顯示器的彩色濾光器中的黑色基質用途在阻斷透明小電極外側傳送且不受控制的光線,因而提高光對比。黑色基質係以例如鉻或樹脂的材料製備。對於鉻來說,薄膜遮光性與圖型直度是優異的,然而由於環境問題、高反射率、高處理成本等,較佳使用以樹脂為基礎的黑色基質。 然而,關於以樹脂為基礎的黑色基質的製造之感光性樹脂組成物,由於顯著抑制感光特性的黑色顏料,光交聯不能有效地發生。進一步地,也有例如被顯影劑的過度侵蝕(稱之為「底切(undercut)」)、顯影穩定性的缺乏、光靈敏度的降低或諸如此類的問題。韓國專利申請號1995-7002313 揭露使用卡爾多(caldo)樹脂以改善靈敏度的黑色基質之一感光樹脂組成物。然而,卡爾多(caldo)樹脂具有具巨大的分子結構而降低黏著性。特別地,對於黑色基質而言,增加黑色顏料的含量以得到想要的光學密度,因而顯著降低黏著性。因此,韓國專利公開號2000-0055255揭露包括不同單體共聚一起的卡爾多樹脂以及一矽烷耦合劑。然而,上述發明涉及惡化的儲存穩定性,以及它造成了當在後烘烤(post baking)期間經由熱流形成微細圖型時,發生取決於位置的光學密度差異的問題 。 同時,由於更精細地形成圖型,圖型的形狀(具體而言是圖型的直度)變得更加重要。在這方面,若為了減少取決於位置的光學密度差異而降低用於感光樹脂組成物之樹脂的熱流動性,這造成圖型直度降低的問題。 尚未揭露能夠同時改善圖型直度並且降低形成圖型的光學密度差異的技術。The black matrix in color filters for liquid crystal displays is used to block uncontrolled light transmitted outside the transparent small electrode, thereby improving light contrast. The black matrix is made of a material such as chromium or resin. For chromium, the film has excellent light-shielding properties and pattern straightness. However, due to environmental problems, high reflectance, and high processing costs, it is preferable to use a resin-based black matrix. However, with respect to a photosensitive resin composition for manufacturing a resin-based black matrix, photocrosslinking cannot occur effectively due to a black pigment that significantly suppresses photosensitive characteristics. Further, there are problems such as excessive erosion by a developer (referred to as "undercut"), lack of development stability, reduction in light sensitivity, and the like. Korean Patent Application No. 1995-7002313 discloses a photosensitive resin composition that is a black matrix using a caldo resin to improve sensitivity. However, caldo resin has a huge molecular structure and reduces adhesion. In particular, for a black matrix, the content of a black pigment is increased to obtain a desired optical density, thereby significantly reducing adhesion. Therefore, Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0055255 discloses a Kaldor resin including a copolymer of different monomers and a silane coupling agent. However, the above-mentioned invention relates to deteriorated storage stability, and it causes a problem that a position-dependent difference in optical density occurs when a fine pattern is formed by heat flow during post baking. At the same time, as the pattern is formed more finely, the shape of the pattern (specifically, the straightness of the pattern) becomes more important. In this regard, if the thermal fluidity of the resin used for the photosensitive resin composition is reduced in order to reduce the difference in optical density depending on the position, this causes a problem that the pattern straightness is reduced. No technique has been disclosed that can simultaneously improve the straightness of the pattern and reduce the difference in optical density that forms the pattern.
本發明的目標是提供具有優異圖型直度而降低取決於位置之光學密度差異的色黑光敏樹脂組成物 。 同時,本發明的另一目標為提供能夠形成微細圖型(micro-pattern)並且具有優異儲存穩定性與靈敏度的色黑光敏樹脂組成物 。 本發明的上述目標將由下列特徵實現: (1) A 色黑光敏樹脂組成物 ,其包括: (A) 一著色劑、 (B) 一鹼溶性樹脂、 (C) 一光聚合性化合物、(D) 一光聚合引發劑、以及 (E) 一溶劑 其中 (A) 著色劑包括具有初級粒徑(primary particle diameter)20至60 nm且當OD值為1.5時,i型射束透射率為0.3或更高的碳黑,以及 鹼溶性樹脂 (B) 係由單體聚合,該等單體包含由以下化學式1表示的單體: [化學式 1]
(其中n為2至4的整數)。 (Where n is an integer from 2 to 4).
(2)根據上述(1)中的組成物,其中碳黑的初級粒徑(primary particle diameter)由30至45nm的範圍。 (2) The composition according to (1) above, wherein the primary particle diameter of the carbon black ranges from 30 to 45 nm.
(3)根據上述(1)中的組成物,其中化學式1所表示的單體係以10至40wt.部分對於100wt.部分的總單體的量被包括。 (3) The composition according to the above (1), wherein the single system represented by Chemical Formula 1 is included in an amount of 10 to 40 wt. Part to 100 wt. Part of the total monomer.
(4)根據上述(1)中的組成物,其中鹼溶性樹脂(B)係由單體聚合,其進一步地包含由以下化學式2表示的單體:
(其中m為0至2的一整數)。 (Where m is an integer from 0 to 2).
(5)根據上述(4)中的組成物,其中由化學式2表示的單體係以10至40wt.部分相對100wt.部分的總單體的量而被包括。 (5) The composition according to the above (4), wherein the single system represented by Chemical Formula 2 is included in an amount of 10 to 40 wt. Parts relative to 100 wt. Parts of the total monomers.
(6)由根據上述(1)至(5)中的任一者之色黑光敏樹脂組成物製成的黑色基質。 (6) A black matrix made of the color black photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above (1) to (5).
(7)包含根據上述(6)中的黑色基質之彩色濾光器。 (7) A color filter including the black matrix according to the above (6).
(8)包含根據上述(7)中的彩色濾光器之影像顯示裝置。 (8) An image display device including the color filter according to the above (7).
本發明之色黑光敏樹脂組成物包括一聚合樹脂,該聚合樹脂包含一特定單體,以實現非常優異的微細圖型形成性能而具有低熱流動性,從而降低取決於位置的光學密度差。因此,製造能夠均勻地阻斷強烈背光的黑色基質是有可能的。 The color black photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes a polymer resin containing a specific monomer to achieve very excellent fine pattern formation performance and low thermal fluidity, thereby reducing the position-dependent optical density difference. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a black matrix capable of uniformly blocking a strong backlight.
此外,本發明的色黑光敏樹脂組成物包括特定的碳黑,以解決可能由低熱流動性造成的降低圖型直度的問題,從而確保優異的圖型直度,同時降低取決於位置的光學密度差。 In addition, the color black photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes a specific carbon black to solve the problem of lowering the pattern straightness that may be caused by low thermal fluidity, thereby ensuring excellent pattern straightness while reducing position-dependent optical Density difference.
此外,本發明之色黑光敏樹脂組成物具有優異的儲存穩定性且因而不涉及儲存一段時間的物理特性的變化,卻表現優異的靈敏度。 In addition, the color black photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has excellent storage stability and therefore does not involve changes in physical properties during storage for a period of time, but exhibits excellent sensitivity.
本發明揭露色黑光敏樹脂組成物,該組成物包含:(A)一著色劑、(B)一鹼溶性樹脂、(C)一光聚合性化合物、(D)一光聚合引發劑,以及(E)一溶劑,其中此(A)著色劑包括具有初級粒徑(primary particle diameter)20至60nm且當OD值為1.5時,i型射束透射率為0.3或更高的碳黑,並且鹼溶性樹脂(B)係由單體聚合,其包含由以下化學式1表示的單體,從而降低取決於位置的光學密度差,並且實現優異的圖型直度。 The invention discloses a color black photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) a colorant, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a photopolymerizable compound, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and ( E) a solvent, wherein the (A) colorant includes carbon black having a primary particle diameter of 20 to 60 nm and an i-beam transmittance of 0.3 or higher when the OD value is 1.5, and an alkali The soluble resin (B) is polymerized from a monomer and contains a monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, thereby reducing a position-dependent optical density difference and achieving excellent pattern straightness.
在下文中,將以更多細節描述本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
本發明之色黑光敏樹脂組成物可包含(A)一著色劑、(B)一鹼溶性樹脂、(C)一光聚合性化合物、(D)一光聚合引發劑,以及(E)一溶劑。當然,可進一步而無其特殊限制地包括相關領域中一般使用的任何額外組成物,舉例來說一添加劑。The color black photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may include (A) a colorant, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a photopolymerizable compound, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and (E) a solvent. . Of course, any additional composition commonly used in the related art, such as an additive, may be further included without particular limitation.
<(A) 著色劑> 根據本發明之著色劑可包括碳黑作為關鍵成分,其中此碳黑具有初級粒徑(primary particle diameter)20至60 nm及當光學密度(OD)值(光學濃度)為1.5時,0.3或更高的 i型射束透射率。當使用上述的碳黑時,可同時實現均勻的OD值與優異的靈敏度。特別是,圖型直度可經由改良樹脂的熱流動性而顯著地提升,其將更具體地描述於下。 一般而言,照射到色黑光敏樹脂組成物的UV光可包括,舉例來說,就從曝光裝置發射的光波長而言不同發射波束的組合,例如g型射束(436 nm)、 h型射束(405 nm)、i型射束(365 nm)、j型射束(330 nm)、k型射束(310 nm)等,且與光聚合引發劑的聚合起始效率有關。換句話說,色黑光敏樹脂組成物的靈敏度係顯著地相關於不同發射波束(g、h、i、j與k型射束)對色黑光敏樹脂組成物的透射率。 然而,傳統上使用的黑色基質的OD值範圍為2至5。因此,為了精確地測量透射率(伴隨將在可見波長範圍(400 nm to 780 nm)的OD值設定於1.5),當使用UV光透射率時,可獲得更精密的透射率數值。 因此,為了在如上述的波長實現足夠的靈敏度,當將色黑光敏樹脂組成物的OD值控制在1.5時,色黑光敏樹脂組成物可具有0.3或更高之i型射束透射率,且較佳地0.4或更高,且更佳地0.5或更高。若上述i型射束透射率低於上述數值,可能降低靈敏度。進一步地,j型射束亦與光聚合引發劑的聚合起始相關,且其透射率可能為0.15或更高,且較佳地為0.3或更高。同樣地,k型射束亦與光聚合引發劑的聚合起始相關,且其透射率可能為0.05或更高,且較佳地為0.1或更高。 關於本發明之色黑光敏樹脂組成物,(A)著色劑,即碳黑可具有初級粒徑20至60 nm的範圍,以便具有希望的UV光透射率。進一步地,碳黑之初級粒徑的下限值可為30 nm或更高,而碳黑之初級粒徑的上限值可為45 nm或更低。 關於本發明之色黑光敏樹脂組成物 ,若碳黑的初級粒徑低於 20 nm,所照射的UV光具有低透射率並且不能提供足夠的靈敏度。進一步地,均勻地分散色黑光敏樹脂組成物中的碳黑是困難的,且因而可能無法獲得均勻的OD值。另一方面,當碳黑的初級粒徑為20 nm 或更高時,可獲得足夠的UV光透射率,從而提供想要的靈敏度以及在同時提高分散性。結果,可獲得能夠提供均勻OD值的色黑光敏樹脂組成物 。進一步地,使用初級粒徑30 nm 或更高的碳黑可實現進一步更高的UV光透射率,以因而增強感光性以及更加提高分散性。因此,獲得能夠提供更均勻OD值的色黑光敏樹脂組成物是有可能的。 此外,關於本發明的色黑光敏樹脂組成物,當碳黑的初級粒徑超過60 nm時,雖然達到足夠的UV光透射率,碳黑沉澱於色黑光敏樹脂組成物,造成其中均勻分散的困難。進一步地,由於粗糙度增加,使用上述色黑光敏樹脂組成物以其有利的形態形成黑色基質亦是困難的。另一方面,當碳黑具有60 nm或更低的初級粒徑時, 可達到足夠的UV光透射率,以因而獲得希望的靈敏度並進一步提升分散性。此外,當碳黑具有45 nm或更低的初級粒徑時,可達到足夠的UV光透射率,以因而獲得希望的靈敏度並進一步提升分散性,且從而有可能在製造過程中很容易地處理。 一般地,為了維持以採用色黑光敏樹脂組成物形成的黑色基質中的高對比影像,希望具有在OD值方面1.5或更高,較佳地3.0或更高,更佳地4.0或更高的遮光率(light shielding rate)。 同時,在固化與顯影色黑光敏樹脂組成物之後,圖型介面一般來說為不均勻的,且圖型具有圖型底部(在與基板的接觸側)比圖型頂部蝕刻更多的結構,即,倒錐形結構。上述圖型的介面可由於隨後的後烘烤製程中樹脂的熱流動性而變得均勻,且然後,此錐形可具有正錐形結構,而由此確保圖型直度。 因此,當用於感光樹脂組成物的鹼溶性樹脂具有低的熱流動性時,它可能造成降低圖型直度的問題。描述於下的根據本發明之鹼溶性樹脂亦顯示低熱流動性,以及當單獨使用它時,圖型直度可能降低。 然而,當使用具有根據本發明的特定粒徑範圍的碳黑時,改善圖型的熱流動性以因而提升圖型直度是有可能的。當粒徑超出上述範圍時,可能無法達成圖型直度改善的效果。 在不脫離本發明的目的之範圍內,除了上述的碳黑之外,本發明的著色劑可進一步地包括在相關領域中所使用的典型顏料與染劑。 (a1) 顏料 額外用於本發明中的顏料可包括有機顏料與無機顏料。 此類有機顏料可包括用於印刷墨水、噴墨墨水等的各種顏料,以及舉例來說,菁鈦深藍(phthalocyan)(水溶性偶氮顏料、非水溶性偶氮顏料)、菁鈦顏料(phthalocyanine)、喹吖啶酮顏料(quinacridon)、異吲哚啉酮(isoindolinone)顏料、異吲哚啉(isoindoline)顏料、苝(perylene)顏料、紫環酮(perynone)顏料、二噁嗪(dioxazine)顏料、蒽醌(anthraquinone)顏料、二蒽醌(dianthraquinonyl)顏料、蒽嘧啶(anthrapyrimidine)顏料、蒽嵌蒽醌(anthanthrone)顏料、黃士酮(flavanthrone)顏料、皮蒽酮(pyranthrone)顏料或二酮吡咯並吡咯(diketopyrrolopyrrole)顏料或類似物。 無機顏料無特別限制,但可包括金屬化合物例如金屬氧化物或金屬錯合物,且更特別地,選自由鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻、碳黑或諸如此類所組成之群組中至少一金屬的氧化物。 特別地,有機類料與無機顏料可包括,舉例來說,在顏色索引(color index)方面(由The society of Dyers and Colourists出版)分類為顏料的化合物。更特別地,可列舉帶有下列顏色索引(C.I.)編號的顏料,但不特別地限制於此。 用於根據本發明顏料分散組成物的顏料可包括相關領域所使用的典型有機顏料或無機顏料,將其單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。 如有必要的話,可將上述顏料經受樹脂處理(resin treatment )、使用具有酸性基團或鹼性基團之顏料衍生物引入其中的表面處理(surface treatment )、使用聚合物化合物的顏色表面之嫁接處理(graft treatment)、經由硫酸霧化作用的微顆粒處理(micro-granulation)、使用有機溶劑或水以移除雜質的洗滌處理、以離子交換將離子性雜質移除或諸如此類。 上述顏料的特定範例可包括: C.I. 顏料黃(pigment yellow)20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、129、137、138、139、147、148、153、154、166、173、180與185; C.I. 顏料橙(pigment orange)13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、 64、65與 71; C.I. 顏料紅(pigment red) 9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、215、216、224、242、254、255 與 264; C.I. 顏料紫(pigment violet) 14、19、23、32、33、36 與 38; C.I. 顏料藍(pigment blue)15(15:3、15:4、15:6等)、21、28、64 與 76; C.I. 顏料綠(pigment green) 7、10、15、25、36、47 與 58; C.I 顏料棕(pigment brown) 28;或諸如此類。 較佳地使用上述顏料作為具有均勻分布之粒徑的顏料分散液(pigment dispersion)。均勻地分布顏料粒徑的方法範例可包括加入顏色分散劑至顏料中且將此分散的程序。根據上述方法,顏料被均勻地分散於溶液中,以形成顏料分散液。 關於本發明之色黑光敏樹脂組成物, (a1)顏料可以顏料分散液組成物的形式而被包含。 顏料分散液組成物可包括(a1) 顏料、(a2) 分散劑 (a3) 分散液補充物以及(a4) 分散溶劑,並且為了容易達成儲存穩定性與分散性,可進一步加入 (a5) 分散樹脂。 進一步地,就固體含量而言,可以顏料分散液組成物總重量的20至90 wt.% ,且較佳地,以30 至 70 wt.%之範圍包含 (a1) 顏料。若顏料的含量不包括在上述範圍中,由於增加的黏度,儲存穩定性差,並且分散效率低,而造成對於對比度的不良影響。 (a2) 分散劑 加入分散劑以容許去凝聚作用(de-coagulation)並維持顏料與染劑的穩定性,且可包括相關領域中一般使用的任何一者而無其限制。較佳地,分散劑包括丙烯酸酯為基礎的分散劑(下文中稱作丙烯酸酯分散劑),例如甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)或N,N-甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯(DMAEMA)。丙烯酸酯分散劑之商業上可得的產品可包括,舉例來說DISPER BYK-2000、DISPER BYK-2001、DISPER BYK-2070、DISPER BYK-2150或諸如此類。這些丙烯酸酯分散劑可單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。 除了上述的丙烯酸酯分散劑之外,根據本發明的分散劑可包括,不同樹脂類型的顏料分散劑。此類不同的樹脂類型的顏料分散劑可包括任何已知的樹脂類型顏料分散劑。特別地,水溶性樹脂或水溶性聚合物化合物可被使用,其包括,舉例來說,聚氨酯、聚羧酸酯,例如聚丙烯酸酯作為其代表、未飽和聚醯胺、聚羧酸、聚羧酸的胺鹽、 聚羧酸的銨鹽、聚羧酸的烷基胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚胺基醯胺磷酸鹽、經羥基基團取代的聚羧酸之酯類以及其修飾產物、由具有游離羧基基團的聚酯伴隨聚(低級烷基胺)的反應形成之醯胺或其鹽類、(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等;聚酯;修飾的聚丙烯酸酯;加成產物例如環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷、磷酸酯或諸如此類。 可用於本發明之商業上可得的分散劑產品(作為陽離子樹脂分散劑),可包括舉例來說,DISPER BYK-160、DISPER BYK-161、DISPER BYK-162、DISPER BYK-163、DISPER BYK-164、DISPER BYK-166、DISPER BYK-171、DISPER BYK-182與DISPER BYK-184(BYK藥品的商品名稱);EFKA-44、EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-48、EFKA-4010、EFKA-4050、EFKA-4055、EFKA-4020、EFKA-4015、EFKA-4060、EFKA-4300、EFKA-4330、EFKA-4400、EFKA-4406、EFKA-4510以及EFKA-4800(BASF Co.的商品名稱);SOLSPERS-24000、SOLSPERS-32550、NBZ-4204/10(Lubirzol Co.的商品名稱);HINOACT T-6000、HINOACT T-7000、HINOACT T-8000 (Kawaken Fine Chemical Co.的商品名稱);AJISPUR PB-821、AJISPUR PB-822、AJUSPUR PB-823 (Ajinomoto Co.的商品名稱);FLORENE DOPA-17HF、FLORENE DOPA-15BHF、FLORENE DOPA-33、FLORENE DOPA-44(Kyoaisha藥品的商品名稱)或諸如此類。 可以著色劑中100 wt.%顏料的5至60 wt.%,較佳地以15至50 wt.%的量包含分散劑。當分散劑超過60 wt.%時,黏度會增加。若分散劑的量低於5 wt.%,進行顏料的微粒化是困難的,或它可能造成分散後凝膠化(gelation)的問題。 除了上述的分散劑之外,可使用陽離子性、陰離子性、非離子性、兩性(amphoteric)、聚酯及/或聚胺為基礎的表面活性劑作為分散劑。這些表面活性劑可單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。 上述表面活性劑的特定範例可包括聚氧乙烯烷基醚(polyoxyethylene alkylether)、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二酯、去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯(sorbitan fatty acid ester)、脂肪酸受修飾之聚酯、三級胺受修飾之聚氨酯、聚乙烯亞胺或諸如此類。除了上述之外,商業上可得的表面活性劑產品可包括,舉例來說KP(由Shinetsu Chemical Industries Co. Ltd.製造)、 POLYFLOW(由Kyoei Chemical Co. Ltd.製造)、 EFTOP(由Tochem Products Co.製造)、 MEGFAC(由Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. 製造)、 Flourad(由Sumitomo 3M Co. Ltd.製造)、 Asahi guard 及Surflon(由Asahi Glass Co. Ltd.製造)、 SOLSPERSE(由Lubrisol Co. Ltd.製造)、 EFKA(由EFKA Chemicals Co.製造)、 PB 821(由Azinomoto Co. Ltd.製造)或諸如此類。 (a3) 分散補充劑 分散補充劑為以微粒形式分散顏料並防止其被再次聚結之劑。此類分散補充劑對於形成具有高對比率與優異透射率的著色劑是有效的。 可用於本發明的分散補充劑可包括,舉例來說,1,8-二胺基--4,5-二羥基蒽醌、1,5-雙{[2-(二乙基胺基)乙基]胺基}蒽-9,10-醌、1,8-雙(苯甲醯胺基)蒽醌、1,4-雙{[2-(4-羥基苯基)乙基]胺基}蒽-9,10-醌、1,4-雙{[2-(二甲基胺基)乙基]胺基}-5,8-二羥基蒽-9,10-醌、1,8-二羥基-4-[4-(2-羥基乙基)苯胺]-5-硝基蒽-9,10-醌、1,4-二羥基蒽醌、1,4-雙(4-丁基苯胺)-5,8-二羥基蒽醌、4'-(4-羥基-1-蒽醌基胺基)-乙醯胺苯、1,4-雙[(2,6-二乙基-4-甲基苯基)胺基]蒽醌、1,4-雙(丁基胺基)-9,10-蒽二酮、1,4-雙(4-丁基苯胺)-5,8-二羥基蒽醌、1,5-雙[(3-甲基苯基)胺基]-9,10-蒽二酮、1,5-二環己基胺基蒽醌、1,4-雙(異丙基胺基)蒽醌、1,4-雙(甲基胺基)蒽醌、1,4-雙(2,6-二乙基-4-甲基苯胺)蒽醌、2,2'-(9,10-二氧蒽-1,4-二基二亞胺基)雙(5-甲基磺酸鹽) 、1-苯胺-4-羥基蒽醌、1-羥基-4-[(4-甲基苯基)胺基]-9,10-蒽二酮、1,4-雙(對-甲苯基胺基)蒽醌、1-胺基-4-苯基胺基蒽醌、N-[4-[(4-羥基-蒽醌-1-基)胺基]苯基]乙醯胺、1-(甲基胺基)-4-(4-甲基苯胺)蒽-9,10-二酮以及1,4,5,8-四羥基蒽醌或諸如此類。 除了上述的分散補充劑,隨選地,可進一步包括商業上可得的分散補充劑產品。舉例來說,可使用SOLSPERSE-5000、SOLSPERSE-12000以及SOLSPERSE-22000 (Lubrizol Co.)、BYK-SYNERGIST 2100以及BYK-SINERGIST 2105(BYK Co.)、EFKA-6745以及EFKA-6750(BASF Co.)或諸如此類。 分散補充劑可以1至30重量部分對於100重量部分之著色劑中的顏料之量而被包括。當分散補充劑的量超過30重量部分時,(A)著色劑劣化且進一步地經由著色層製備的硬烘烤(hard-baking)而變色。 (a4) 分散溶劑 分散溶劑不特別限制但可包括本領域中一般使用的有機溶劑中的任何者。 上述溶劑的特定範例可包括:乙二醇單烷基醚例如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚等;二乙二醇烷基醚例如二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚等;乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯例如甲基溶纖素乙酸酯(methylcellosolve acetate)、乙基溶纖素乙酸酯(ethylcellosolve acetate)等;亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯(alkyleneglycol alkylether acetate)例如丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯等;芳香烴類例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等;酮類二如甲乙酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等;醇類例如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油等;酯類例如3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、γ-丁內酯等。較佳地,使用亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯、酮類、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等,且更佳地,使用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等。 分散溶劑可單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。 分散溶劑的含量不特別地限制但可包括於,舉例來說,顏料分散組成物總重量的60至90 wt.%,較佳地70至85 wt.%的範圍。若分散溶劑的含量超過上述範圍,顏料分散組成物的儲存穩定性可能惡化。 (a5) 分散樹脂 分散樹脂用作分散(A)著色劑的分散溶劑,可選擇性地添加。相較於單獨使用分散劑(a2),其與分散樹脂(a5)合併使用,並用以因而使顏料分散組成物的製備能夠具有更優異的性能。分散樹脂可包括任何一者而無其特別限制,只要其可作為分散溶劑。然而,考慮到以顏料分散組成物的形式製備的色黑光敏樹脂組成物之顯影,可使用具有酸值(acid value)的樹脂,以達到對鹼顯影溶液的可溶性。 此處,酸值為用來中和1g的丙烯酸聚合物所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)的測量值,且一般來說,可經由使用氫氧化鉀溶液的滴定來計算。 具有酸值的分散樹脂可經由共聚合具有伴隨羧基基團的未飽和鍵之化合物(b1)以及具有可與化合物(b1)共聚合的未飽和鍵的化合物(b2)而製備。 上述染劑的特定範例可包括,具有伴隨羧基基團的未飽和鍵之化合物(b1)可包括,舉例來說:一元羧酸例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸等;二元羧酸例如富馬酸、甲酸、衣康酸(itaconic acid)等,以及其酸酐;在其兩端具有羧基與羥基基團之聚合物中的單(甲基)丙烯酸鹽,例如ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸鹽等,以及較佳地,丙烯酸鹽與甲基丙烯酸鹽。在本發明中,(甲基)丙烯酸意指丙烯酸鹽與(甲基)丙烯酸鹽兩者。 舉例為化合物(b1)的化合物分別地可單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。具有可與化合物(b1)共聚合的未飽和鍵之化合物(b2)可包括,舉例來說,芳香族乙烯基化合物例如苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對氯苯乙烯、鄰甲氧基苯乙烯、間甲氧基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基芐基甲醚、間乙烯基芐基甲醚、對乙烯基芐基甲醚、鄰乙烯基芐基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基芐基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基芐基縮水甘油醚、等;烷基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯例如甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、正丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、正丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、仲丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、叔丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等;脂環(甲基) 丙烯酸酯例如環戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環[5.2.1.0.2.6]癸-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-二環戊基氧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異冰片(甲基)丙烯酸酯等;芳基(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等;羥基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基 (甲基) 丙烯酸酯等;N-取代的馬來亞醯胺化合物例如N-環己基馬來亞醯胺、N-芐基馬來亞醯胺、N-苯基馬來亞醯胺、N-鄰-羥基苯基馬來亞醯胺、N-間-羥基苯基馬來亞醯胺、N-對-羥基苯基馬來亞醯胺、N-鄰-甲基苯基馬來亞醯胺、N-間-甲基苯基馬來亞醯胺、N-對-甲基苯基馬來亞醯胺、N-鄰-甲氧基苯基馬來亞醯胺、N-間-甲氧基苯基馬來亞醯胺、N-對-甲氧基苯基馬來亞醯胺等;未飽和醯胺化合物例如 (甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等;未飽和的氧雜環丁烷化合物例如 3-(甲基丙烯醯氧甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧甲基)氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷等,可將其單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。 舉例為化合物(b2)的化合物分別地可單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。 以固體含量而言,分散樹脂可以5至60 重量部分,較佳地10至50重量部分對於100重量部分的量而被包括在著色劑中。若分散溶劑的含量超過60重量部分,黏度可能由於分散樹脂而增加。若分散樹脂的量少於5重量部分,分散樹脂的量是不足的,因而可能無法獲得微粒化的顏料分散組成物。 (a6) 染劑 染劑可包括任一者而無特別限制,只要其對有機溶劑具有溶解性。特別是,較佳地使用具有對有機溶劑的溶解性同時確保可靠性(例如溶解性、耐熱性與對鹼性顯影劑的耐溶劑性(solvent-resistance))之染劑。 染劑可包括,舉例來說,選自以下的任一者:具有酸性基團(例如磺酸或羧酸)的酸染劑;帶有含氮化合物之酸染劑的鹽類;酸染劑的磺醯胺;以及其衍生物之任一者。除了上述者之外,亦可選擇偶氮(azo-)、呫噸(xanthenes-)或酞菁類(phthalocyanine-)為基礎的酸染劑,以及其衍生物。 特別地,上述染劑可包括,舉例來說,在顏色索引(由The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為染劑的化合物或在Dyeing Note(Color Dyeing Co.)中揭露的其他已知染劑。 作為C.I.溶劑染劑的上述染劑之特定範例可包括: C.I. 溶劑黃(solvent yellow) 4、14、15、21、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99與162; C.I. 溶劑紅(solvent red)8、45、49、122、125 與 130; C.I. 溶劑橙(solvent orange)2、7、11、15、26 與 56; C.I. 溶劑藍(solvent blue)35、37、59 與 67; C.I. 溶劑綠(solvent green) 1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32、33、34 與 35或諸如此類。 作為C.I.酸性染劑之染劑可包括,舉例來說: C.I. 酸性黃(acid yellow)1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243 與 251; C.I.酸性紅(acid red)1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、34、35、37、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、80、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、182、183、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、195、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、394、401、412、417、418、422 與 426; C.I. 酸性橙(acid orange) 6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169 與 173; C.I. 酸性藍(acid blue) 1、7、9、15、18、23、25、27、29、40、42、45、51、62、70、74、80、83、86、87、90、92、96、103、112、113、120、129、138、147、150、158、171、182、192、210、242、243、256、259、267、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335 與 340; C.I. 酸性紫(acid violet) 6B、7、9、17 與19; C.I. 酸性綠(acid green)1、3、5、9、16、25、27、50、58、63、65、80、104、105、106 與 109或諸如此類。 作為C.I.直接染劑的染劑可包括,舉例來說, C.I. 直接黃(direct yellow)2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138 與141; C.I. 直接紅(direct red) 79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246 與 250; C.I. 直接橙(direct orange) 34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106 與 107; C.I. 直接藍(direct blue) 38、44、57、70、77、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、166、167、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、196、198、199、200、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、228、229、237、238、242、243、244、245、247、248、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275 與293; C.I. 直接紫(direct violet)47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103 與 104; C.I. 直接綠(direct green)25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79 與 82或諸如此類。 作為C.I.媒染染劑的染劑可包括,舉例來說, C.I. 媒染黃(mordant yellow) 5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62 與65; C.I. 媒染紅(mordant red) 1、2、3、4、9、11、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、43、45、46、48、53、56、63、71、74、85、86、88、90、94 與 95; C.I. 媒染橙(mordant orange) 3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47 與 48; C.I. 媒染藍(mordant blue) 1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83 與 84; C.I. 媒染紫(mordant violet)1、2、4、5、7、14、22、24、30、31、32、37、40、41、44、45、47、48、53 與58; C.I. 媒染綠(mordant green)1、3、4、5、10、15、19、26、29、33、34、35、41、43 與 53或諸如此類。 以本發明的固體含量而言,(A) 著色劑可以色黑光敏樹脂組成物的總重量之20至80 wt.%,較佳地35至70 wt.%的量而被包含。 <(B) 鹼溶性樹脂> 鹼溶性樹脂可具有對光或熱的活性以及鹼溶解性,並且作為分散溶劑而對於本發明之組成物中的個別成分可能是具反應性的。 本發明之鹼溶性樹脂可由包括由以下化學式1所表示的單體的單體聚合而成。 [化學式1](其中n為2至4的一整數)。 由化學式1表示的單體可改善本發明之樹脂組成物與基板的黏著性,且聚合的樹脂為非反應性的並且具有改良的儲存穩定性,因而不呈現取決於儲存時間期間的線寬(line width)變化。進一步地,在後烘烤期間的熱流動性低,並且取決於位置的光學密度差異可能被改善,因而實現可均勻阻斷背光的黑色基質的製造。 由上述化學式1所表示的化合物可包括,具體來說,丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸酯或諸如此類。較佳地,選自由4-(2-(丙烯醯氧基)乙氧基)-4-氧丁酸、5-(2-(丙烯醯氧基)乙氧基)-5-氧戊酸與6-(2-(丙烯醯氧基)乙氧基)-6-氧己酸所組成之群組的任何一者可單獨或以其混合物使用,但其不特別地限制於此。 由上述化學式1表示的單體可以10至40重量部分對於100重量部分的全部單體之量而被包括,其被引入而用於鹼溶性樹脂(B)的聚合作用。若由化學式1表示的單體係以低於10 重量部分的量而被包含,在後烘烤期間降低熱流動性的效果於形成圖型期間可能不顯著。進一步地,直度可能由於在形成圖型期間殘餘層(residual layer)的生成而變得不佳。在其他方面,當上述之量超過40重量部分時,其可能由於形成圖型期間的沉降現象而無法獲得想要的直度以及薄膜均勻度。 進一步地,根據本發明之鹼溶性樹脂(B)可由隨選地包括由以下化學式2所表示之單體的單體聚合。 [化學式2](其中m為0至2的一整數)。 由上述化學式2所表示之單體可進一步地降低後烘烤期間的熱流動性,以因而更降低在形成微細圖型期間取決於位置的光學密度差異。 由化學式2所表示之單體可包括,特別是異冰片甲基丙烯酸酯(isobornyl methacrylate)。較佳地,選自由1,7,7-三甲基雙環[2.2.1] 庚-2-基 甲基丙烯酸酯、7,7-二甲基-1-丙基雙環[2,2,1]庚-2-基 甲基丙烯酸酯、1-乙基-7,7-二甲基雙環[2.2.1] 庚-2-基甲基丙烯酸酯與1-乙基-7,7-二甲基雙環[2.2.1] 甲基丙烯酸酯所組成之群組中的任一者可單獨或以其混合物使用,但其不特別地限制於此。 由上述化學式2所表示之化合物可以相對於100重量部分之整個單體的10至40重量部分的量而被包括。若此量低於10重量部分,於形成圖型期間黏著性弱。當此量超過40 重量部分時,顯影效果降低,同時與基板的黏著性增加,因此造成微細圖型形成的困難。 根據本發明之鹼溶性樹脂可由進一步地包括具有能夠與由化學式1或化學式2表示之單體共聚合的未飽和鍵之單體的單體聚合。 特別地,選自由(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物(此處,該(甲基)丙烯酸酯包括(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及丙烯酸酯兩者)、芳香族乙烯基化合物、羧酸乙烯酯化合物、氰化乙烯基化合物、馬來亞醯胺化合物、乙烯基羧酸酯化合物、未飽和氧雜環丁烷羧酸酯化合物、單元羧酸酯化合物、二羧酸酯化合物以及每個在其兩端具有羧基與羥基基團的化合物所組成之群組中的任一者可進一步單獨或以其混合物包含。 (甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物可具體地包括,未取代的或經取代的未飽和羧酸烷基酯化合物,例如甲基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等;未飽和縮水甘油羧酸酯化合物,例如甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(glycidyl methacrylate);乙二醇單羧酸酯化合物,例如低聚乙二醇單烷基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯或諸如此類,但其不特別地限制於此。 芳香族乙烯基化合物的特定範例可包括苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯或諸如此類,但其不特別地限制於此。 羧酸乙烯酯(carboxylic acid vinylester)化合物的特定範例可包括乙酸乙烯酯或丙酸乙烯酯,但其不特別地限制於此。 氰化乙烯基(cyanide vinyl)化合物的特定範例可包括丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈或α-氯代丙烯腈,但其不特別地限制於此。 馬來亞醯胺(maleimide)化合物的特定範例可包括N-環己基馬來亞醯胺或N-苯基馬來亞醯胺,但其不特別地限制於此。 乙烯基羧酸酯(vinyl carboxylate)化合物的特定範例可包括乙酸乙烯酯或丙酸乙烯酯,但其不特別地限制於此。 未飽和的氧雜環丁烷羧酸酯(unsaturated oxetane carboxylate)化合物的特定範例可包括3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷或諸如此類,但其不特別限制於此。 單元羧酸化合物的特定範例可包括丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸(crotonic acid)或類似物,但其不特別地限制於此。 二羧酸酯化合物的特定範例可包括富馬酸、中康酸或伊康酸,但其不特別地限制於此。 每個在其兩端分別具有羧基與羥基基團的化合物的特定範例可包括ω-羧基聚己內酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸等,但其不特別地限制於此。 如有必要的話,本發明之鹼溶性樹脂可進一步地經由將其與本發明的樹脂混合而包含相關領域中已知且一般使用的各種不同的鹼溶性樹脂。 就聚苯乙烯而言,鹼溶性樹脂可具有重量平均分子量3,000至100,000,較佳地5,000至50,000。若鹼溶性樹脂的重量平均分子量超過上述範圍,不能避免顯影期間薄膜減少而造成圖型部分的遺漏之發生。 鹼溶性樹脂的酸值範圍可為由20至200(KOH mg/g),較佳地60至140(KOH mg/g),更佳的80至135(KOH mg/g),最佳地80至130(KOH mg/g)的範圍。若酸值範圍由20至200(KOH mg/g),顯影劑的溶解度可提升,亦可增加殘餘層率。 在這方面,酸值意指中和1 g丙烯酸聚合物所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg),並且一般而言,可經由使用氫氧化鉀溶液的滴定來計算。 以本發明之固體含量而言,上述的鹼溶性樹脂可以10至80 wt.%,較佳地10至70 wt.%對於色黑光敏樹脂組成物的總重之量而被包括。在上述範圍內,顯影劑的溶解度足以容易地形成圖型,可避免顯影期間曝光部分的在像素部分的薄膜減少,因而有利地保護非像素部分而沒有遺漏。 <(C) 光聚合性化合物> 包含於本發明之色黑光敏樹脂組成物的光聚合性化合物意指能夠由光與以下要描述之光聚合引發劑的活性聚合的化合物,並且可包括單官能、雙官能及/或其他多官能單體。 本發明使用之光聚合性化合物可包括二或更多光聚合性化合物與不同結構官能基或數個官能基的組合,以改善顯影能力、靈敏度或黏著性,並且克服色黑光敏樹脂組成物的表面問題,然而,不特別限制上述化合物的範圍 。單官能單體的特別範例可包括壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸、2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基丙烯酸、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸、2-羥基乙基丙烯酸、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮或諸如此類。雙官能單體可包括,舉例來說,1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸、雙酚A之雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸或諸如此類。進一步地,多官能單體可包括,舉例來說,三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸、二新戊四醇五 (甲基)丙烯酸、乙氧基化二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸、丙氧基化二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸或諸如此類。在這些當中,較佳地使用多官能單體,例如雙官能或更多單體者。 就彩色感光組成物中的固體含量而言,可以總100重量部分之鹼溶性樹脂與光聚合性化合物之1 至 90重量部分,較佳地10 至 80重量部分的範圍使用光聚合性化合物。 <(D) 光聚合引發劑> 本文所使用的光聚合引發劑可包括在相關領域中通常使用的任何光聚合引發劑而其無特別限制。 舉例來說,可使用選自由三嗪化合物、苯乙酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、肟化合物所組成之群組的一或更多化合物,但其不特別地限制於此。包含光聚合引發劑的感光樹脂組成物具有高靈敏度。 三嗪化合物可包括,舉例來說,2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪, 2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪, 2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-1,3,5-三嗪, 2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪, 2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基) 乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪, 2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基) 乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪, 2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪, 2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪或諸如此類。 苯乙酮化合物可包括,舉例來說,二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、芐基二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫代苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、2-芐基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙-1-酮的寡聚物或諸如此類。 進一步地,苯乙酮化合物可包括,舉例來說,由以下化學式4所表示之化合物。 [化學式4](其中R1 至R4 每個係獨立地為可以具有1至12個碳原子的烷基基團所取代的氫原子、羥基、苯基、可以具有1至12個碳原子的烷基基團所取代的芐基、或可以具有1至12個碳原子的烷基基團所取代的萘基)。 由上述化學式4表示之化合物可包括,舉例來說:2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)乙-1-酮;2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)乙-1-酮;2-丙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)乙-1-酮;2-丁基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)乙-1-酮;2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)丙-1-酮;2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁-1-酮;2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)丙-1-酮;2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁-1-酮; 2-甲基-2-甲基胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)丙-1-酮;2-甲基-2-二甲基胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)丙-1-酮;2-甲基-2-二乙基胺基(4-嗎啉基苯基)丙-1-酮,以及諸如此類。 聯咪唑化合物可包括,舉例來說: 2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑;2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑;2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基) 聯咪唑;2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基) 聯咪唑;具有於4,4’,5,5’位置的苯基基團被烷氧羰基(carboalkoxy)基團所取代的咪唑化合物或諸如此類。在這些當中,較佳地使用2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑及/或 2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑。 肟類化合物可包括0-乙氧基羰基-α-氧亞胺基-1-苯基丙-1-酮或由化學式5、6與7表示的化合物或諸如此類。 [化學式5][化學式6][化學式7]進一步地,可額外地與上述起始劑一起使用相關領域中一般已知的其他光聚合引發劑,只要它們不損害本發明的效果。這些額外的光聚合引發劑可包括,舉例來說,安息香(benzoin)化合物、二苯基酮(benzophenone)化合物、噻吨酮(thioxanthone)化合物、蒽(anthracene)化合物或諸如此類,其單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。 安息香化合物可包括,舉例來說,安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等。 二苯基酮化合物可包括,舉例來說,二苯基酮、0-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯基酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基 硫化物、3,3’,4,4’-四(叔丁基過氧化羰基) 二苯基酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯基酮以及諸如此類。 噻吨酮化合物可包括,舉例來說,2-異丙基噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2,4-二氯噻吨酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻吨酮或諸如此類。 蒽化合物可包括,舉例來說,9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽或諸如此類。 除了上述化合物之外,可使用2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-甲基蒽醌、芐基、9-10-菲醌、樟腦醌、苯基乙醛酸甲基(methyl phenylchlioxylate)、二茂鈦(titanocene)化合物等作為光聚合引發劑。 進一步地,亦可使用替代的具有能夠發生鏈轉移之基團的光聚合引發劑。此類光聚合引發劑可包括,舉例來說,在日本專利公開號3002-544205中揭露之化合物。 具有能夠發生鏈轉移之基團的光聚合引發劑可包括,舉例來說,由以下化學式8至13表示的化合物。 [化學式8][化學式9][化學式10][化學式11][化學式12][化學式13]進一步地,根據本發明,光聚合引發劑可與光聚合引發增強劑結合並使用。當使用相容光聚合引發增強劑的光聚合引發劑時,包含此兩者的感光樹脂組成物可具有更高的靈敏度,因而形成具優異靈敏度的綠塗層薄膜。 作為光聚合引發增強劑,較佳地使用胺類化合物或羧酸化合物。 在光聚合引發增強劑中的胺類化合物的特別範例可包括,舉例來說: 脂肪族胺類化合物例如三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等;芳香胺化合物例如甲基 4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、乙基 4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、異戊基 4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、2-乙基己基 4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、 2-二甲基胺基 乙基苯甲酸酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通常稱為米勒Michler's酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮或諸如此類。在這些當中,較佳地使用芳香胺化合物作為胺類化合物。 光聚合引發增強劑中的羧酸化合物的特別範例可包括芳香族雜環乙酸,例如苯基硫乙酸、甲基苯基硫乙酸、乙基苯基硫乙酸、甲基乙基苯基硫乙酸、二甲基苯基硫乙酸、甲氧基苯基硫乙酸、二甲氧基苯基硫乙酸、氯苯基硫乙酸、二氯苯基硫乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸或諸如此類。 就色黑光敏樹脂組成物的固體含量而言,光聚合引發劑的含量範圍對於總100重量部分鹼溶性樹脂與光聚合性化合物可為0.1 至40重量部分,較佳地1 至 30重量部分。進一步地,參考上述相同標準,光聚合引發增強劑的含量範圍可為0.1 至 50重量部分,且較佳地1 至 40重量部分。若光聚合引發劑的含量在上述範圍之內,感光樹脂組成物可變得高度靈敏,且使用上述組成物形成的塗佈薄膜亦可具有優異的靈敏度而不帶圖型切割。此外,若光聚合引發增強劑的含量在上述範圍之內,可增加感光樹脂組成物的靈敏度,且使用此組成物所形成的塗佈薄膜可具有圖型穩定性的優勢。 <溶劑 (E)> 本文所使用的溶劑可為只要其是在相關領域中通常使用的任一者而無特別限制。 溶劑的特別範例可包括乙二醇單烷基醚例如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚等;二乙二醇二烷基醚,例如二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇乙基甲醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇丁醚等;乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯等;亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、甲氧基乙酸戊酯等;丙二醇單烷基醚,例如丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚等;丙二醇二烷基醚,例如丙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇乙基甲醚、丙二醇二丙醚、丙二醇丙基甲醚、丙二醇乙基丙醚等;丙二醇烷基醚丙酸酯,例如丙二醇甲醚丙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚丙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚丙酸酯、丙二醇丁醚丙酸酯等;丁二醇單烷基醚,例如甲氧基丁醇、乙氧基丁醇、丙氧基丁醇、丁氧基丁醇等;丁二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯,例如甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸丁酯、丙氧基乙酸丁酯、丁氧基乙酸丁酯等;丁二醇單烷基醚丙酸酯,例如甲氧基丙酸丁酯、乙氧基丙酸丁酯、丙氧基丙酸丁酯、丁氧基丙酸丁酯等;二丙二醇二烷基醚,例如二丙二醇二甲醚、二丙二醇二乙醚、二丙二醇甲基乙醚等;芳香族碳氫化合物,例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、三甲苯等;酮類,例如甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等;醇,例如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油等;酯類,例如乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸甲酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丙酯、乳酸丁酯、3-羥基丙酸甲酯、3-羥基丙酸乙酯、3-羥基丙酸丙酯、3-羥基丙酸丁酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸丙酯、乙氧基乙酸丁酯、丙氧基乙酸甲酯、丙氧基乙酸乙酯、丙氧基乙酸丙酯、丙氧基乙酸丁酯、丁氧基乙酸甲酯、丁氧基乙酸乙酯、丁氧基乙酸丙酯、丁氧基乙酸丁酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸丁酯、2-丁氧基丙酸甲酯、2-丁氧基丙酸乙酯、2-丁氧基丙酸丙酯、2-丁氧基丙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸丙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸丁酯、3-丙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-丙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-丙氧基丙酸丙酯、3-丙氧基丙酸丁酯、3-丁氧基丙酸甲酯、3-丁氧基丙酸乙酯、3-丁氧基丙酸丙酯、3-丁氧基丙酸丁酯等;環醚例如四氫呋喃、吡喃等;環酯例如γ –丁內酯或諸如此類。上述舉例的化合物可單獨或與其至少二或更多者組合使用。 考量到塗覆與乾燥特性,本文所使用的溶劑可為酯類,其包括例如亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯、酮類、丁二醇烷基醚乙酸酯、丁二醇單烷基醚、3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯、3-甲氧基甲基丙酸酯或諸如此類。更佳地,可使用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、環己酮、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、甲氧基丁醇、 3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等。 溶劑的含量範圍對於包含溶劑的感光樹脂組成物的總重量可為50 至90 wt.%,較佳地60至85 wt.%。若溶劑的含量在上述範圍之內,它是有利的,因為當將溶劑使用旋轉塗佈機、狹縫與旋塗機、狹縫塗佈機(有時稱為模具塗佈機或淋幕式塗佈機)、噴墨或諸如此類塗覆溶劑時,可實現良好的塗覆效果。 <添加劑 (F)> 根據本發明之感光樹脂組成物可進一步地包括添加劑,例如填料、替代聚合化合物、硬化劑、整平劑、黏合抑制劑、抗氧化劑、UV吸收劑、抗凝血劑、鏈轉移劑或諸如此類。 填料的特定範例可包括玻璃、二氧化矽、氧化鋁或諸如此類。 替代聚合化合物的特定範例可包括可固化樹脂(例如環氧樹脂、樹脂馬來亞醯胺樹脂等),熱塑性樹脂(例如聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚氟烷基丙烯酸、聚酯、聚氨酯)或諸如此類。 固化劑為用於深部固化以及提高機械強化的成份,且固化劑的特定範例可包括環氧化合物、多官能異氰酸酯化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、氧雜環丁烷化合物或諸如此類。 在固化劑當中環氧化合物的特定範例可包括雙酚A環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A環氧樹脂、雙酚F環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F環氧樹脂、酚醛環氧樹脂、其他芳香族環氧樹脂、脂環族環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯樹脂、縮水甘油胺樹脂或環氧樹脂的溴化衍生物;除了環氧樹脂之外的脂肪族、脂環族或芳香族環氧化合物及其溴化衍生物、丁二烯(共)聚合物之環氧化物;異戊二烯(共)聚合物環氧化物;縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(共)聚合物;異氰脲酸三縮水甘油酯或諸如此類。 在固化劑當中氧雜環丁烷的特定範例不特別限制但可包括,舉例來說,碳酸雙氧雜環丁烷、二甲苯雙氧雜環丁烷、己二酸雙氧雜環丁烷、對苯二甲酸雙氧雜環丁烷、環己烷二羧酸雙氧雜環丁烷或諸如此類。 固化劑可與固化助劑化合物相容,該固化助劑化合物實現環氧化合物的環氧基團或氧雜環丁烷化合物的氧雜環丁烷骨架與固化劑一起的開環聚合作用。固化助劑化合物可包括,舉例來說,多價羧酸、多價羧酸酐、產酸劑(acid generator)或諸如此類。 羧酸酐可包括在市場商業上可得的任何環氧樹脂固化劑。商業上可得的環氧樹脂固化劑可包括,舉例來說, Adekahadona EH-700(商品名,由Adeka Engineering Co. Ltd.製造)、Likashitdo HH(商品名,由New Japan Chemicals, Co. Ltd.製造)、MH-700(商品名,由New Japan Chemicals, Co. Ltd.製造)或諸如此類。上述舉例的固化劑可單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。 整平劑可包括市場上任何商業上可得的表面活性劑,舉例來說,聚矽氧-、氟-、酯-、陽離子、陰離子、非離子、或兩性表面活性劑或諸如此類,其被單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。 表面活性劑可包括,舉例來說,聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二酯、脫水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸修飾之聚酯、三級胺修飾之聚氨酯、聚乙烯亞胺或諸如此類。 商業上可得的表面活性劑產品可包括,舉例來說, KP(由Shinetsu Chemical Industries Co. Ltd.製造)、POLYFLOW(由Kyoei Chemical Co. Ltd.製造)、EFTOP(由Tochem Products Co.製造)、MEGFAC(由Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.製造)、Flourad(由Sumitomo 3M Co. Ltd.製造)、Asahi guard and Surflon(由Asahi Glass Co. Ltd.製造)、SOLSPERSE(由Zeneca Co. Ltd.製造)、EFKA(由EFKA Chemicals Co.製造)、PB 821(由Azinomoto Co. Ltd.製造)或諸如此類。 較佳地使用以矽烷為基礎的化合物作為助黏劑,特別地,可使用乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷或諸如此類。 抗氧化劑可包括,具體來說,2-叔丁基-6- (3-叔丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基芐基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸、2- [1- (2-羥基-3,5-二-叔戊基苯基)乙基]-4,6-二-叔戊基苯基丙烯酸、6-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四-叔丁基二苯[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜磷辛(dioxaphosphepin)、3,9-雙[2-{3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基}-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧螺[5.5]十一烷、2,2'-亞甲基雙(6-叔丁基-4-甲酚) 、4,4'-亞丁基雙(6-叔丁基-3-甲酚), 4,4'-硫基雙( 2-叔丁基-5-甲酚) 、2,2'-硫代雙 (6-叔丁基-4-甲酚) 、二月桂基 3,3'-硫代二丙酸酯、二肉荳蔻 3, 3'-硫基二丙酸酯、二硬脂 3,3'-硫基二丙酸酯、季戊四醇四(3-月桂硫基)丙酸酯、1,3,5-三(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羥基芐基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、3,3 ', 3'', 5, 5', 5 ''-六-叔丁基-a, a ', a''- (三甲苯-2,4,6-三基)三-p-甲酚、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羥基苯基) 丙酸酯]、2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲酚或諸如此類。 UV吸收劑可包括,具體來說,2-(3-叔丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮或諸如此類。 凝聚抑制劑可包括,具體來說,聚丙烯酸鈉或諸如此類。 鏈轉移劑可包括,具體來說,十二烷基硫醇、2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯或諸如此類。 <黑色基質、彩色濾光器與影像顯示裝置> 本發明也提供使用色黑光敏樹脂組成物製備的黑色基質、包括此黑色基質的彩色濾光器,以及包括上述彩色濾光器的影像顯示裝置。此外,亦可使用本發明之色黑光敏樹脂組成物於生產黑柱間隔(black column spacer) 。因此,本發明之彩色濾光器可進一步包括此黑柱間隔。 能夠具有上述彩色濾光器的影像顯示裝置可包括,舉例來說,液晶顯示裝置、OLED、軟性顯示器或諸如此類,但其不特別地限制於此。相反地,可舉例相關領域已知的所有類型適用的影像顯示裝置。 黑色基質可由將色黑光敏樹脂組成物塗覆於基板,以及將同者光固化與顯影以形成圖型而製造。 首先,在將色黑光敏樹脂組成物塗覆於基板之後,經由加熱,並且乾燥被塗佈的基板而移除揮發性成分(例如溶劑),因而提供光滑化的薄膜。 本文所使用的塗覆方法可包括,舉例來說,旋塗、柔塗、輥塗、狹縫與旋塗、狹縫塗佈或諸如此類。在塗覆之後,經由加熱,並且乾燥(無烘烤)或真空乾燥,然後加熱基板而將揮發性成分(例如溶劑)揮發。在此,一般來說,加熱係於溫度70至200℃,而較佳地於80 至 130℃下進行。在加熱與乾燥之後的薄膜厚度一般範圍在1至8μm。將製備的薄膜經由形成圖型的光罩以UV光照射。此處,為了在整個曝部均勻地照射平行光束並將光罩設置在基板的正確位置,可適當使用例如光罩對齊儀(mask aligner)或步進儀(stepper)。當以UV光照射薄膜時,照射部變得固化。 如上所述的此類UV光可包括g型射束(波長:436 nm)、h型射束、i型射束(波長:365 nm)或諸如此類。UV光照射量可適當地選擇,但本發明不特別限制於此。在固化後獲得的薄膜可與顯影劑接觸,以溶解並顯影未曝部,從而形成想要的圖型。 本文所使用的顯影方法可包括包含液體添加、浸漬、噴霧或諸如此類的任何一者。進一步地,可於顯影期間以任何角度傾斜基板。顯影劑通常是包含鹼性化合物與表面活性劑的水溶性溶液。鹼性化合物可為選自無機與有機鹼性化合物的任何一者。無機鹼性化合物可包括,舉例來說,氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二銨、磷酸二氫銨、磷酸二氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、硼酸鈉、硼酸鉀、氨或諸如此類。有機鹼性化合物可包括,舉例來說,四甲基氫氧化銨、2-羥基乙基三甲基氫氧化銨、單甲基胺、二甲基胺、三甲基胺、單乙基胺、二乙基胺、三乙基胺、單異丙基胺、二異丙基胺、乙醇胺或諸如此類。 這些無機與有機鹼性化合物分別可單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。在鹼性顯影劑中的鹼性化合物濃度範圍可由 0.01 至 10 wt.%,較佳地為0.03 至 5 wt.%。 鹼性顯影劑的表面活性劑可為選自由非離子性表面活性劑、陰離子性表面活性劑或兩性(amphoteric)表面活性劑所組成之群組中的至少一者。 非離子性表面活性劑可包括,舉例來說,聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯芳香族醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳香族醚、其他的聚氧乙烯衍生物、氧乙烯/氧丙烯嵌段共聚合體、脫水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、丙三醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基胺或諸如此類。 <(A) Colorant> The colorant according to the present invention may include carbon black as a key component, wherein the carbon black has a primary particle diameter of 20 to 60 nm and an optical density (OD) value (optical concentration) At 1.5, an i-beam transmittance of 0.3 or higher. When the above carbon black is used, a uniform OD value and excellent sensitivity can be achieved at the same time. In particular, the pattern straightness can be significantly improved by improving the thermal fluidity of the resin, which will be described in more detail below. In general, UV light that is irradiated to a color black photosensitive resin composition may include, for example, a combination of different emission beams with respect to a wavelength of light emitted from an exposure device, such as a g-type beam (436 nm), an h-type Beams (405 nm), i-beams (365 nm), j-beams (330 nm), k-beams (310 nm), etc., are related to the polymerization initiation efficiency of the photopolymerization initiator. In other words, the sensitivity of the color black photosensitive resin composition is significantly related to the transmittance of the different emission beams (g, h, i, j, and k beams) to the color black photosensitive resin composition. However, the OD values of black matrices traditionally used range from 2 to 5. Therefore, in order to accurately measure the transmittance (with the OD value in the visible wavelength range (400 nm to 780 nm) set to 1.5), when using the UV light transmittance, a more precise transmittance value can be obtained. Therefore, in order to achieve sufficient sensitivity at a wavelength as described above, when the OD value of the color black photosensitive resin composition is controlled at 1.5, the color black photosensitive resin composition may have an i-beam transmittance of 0.3 or more, and It is preferably 0.4 or higher, and more preferably 0.5 or higher. If the i-beam transmittance is lower than the above value, sensitivity may be reduced. Further, the j-beam is also related to the initiation of polymerization of the photopolymerization initiator, and its transmittance may be 0.15 or higher, and preferably 0.3 or higher. Similarly, the k-type beam is also related to the polymerization initiation of the photopolymerization initiator, and its transmittance may be 0.05 or higher, and preferably 0.1 or higher. Regarding the color black photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, (A) the colorant, that is, carbon black may have a primary particle diameter in a range of 20 to 60 nm so as to have a desired UV light transmittance. Further, the lower limit value of the primary particle diameter of carbon black may be 30 nm or higher, and the upper limit value of the primary particle diameter of carbon black may be 45 nm or lower. Regarding the color black photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, if the primary particle diameter of the carbon black is less than 20 nm, the irradiated UV light has a low transmittance and cannot provide sufficient sensitivity. Further, it is difficult to uniformly disperse the carbon black in the color black photosensitive resin composition, and thus it may not be possible to obtain a uniform OD value. On the other hand, when the primary particle diameter of the carbon black is 20 nm or more, sufficient UV light transmittance can be obtained, thereby providing desired sensitivity and improving dispersibility at the same time. As a result, a color black photosensitive resin composition capable of providing a uniform OD value can be obtained. Further, the use of carbon black having a primary particle diameter of 30 nm or higher can achieve a further higher UV light transmittance, thereby enhancing photosensitivity and further improving dispersibility. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a color black photosensitive resin composition capable of providing a more uniform OD value. In addition, regarding the color black photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, when the primary particle diameter of the carbon black exceeds 60 nm, although sufficient UV light transmittance is reached, the carbon black precipitates in the color black photosensitive resin composition, causing uniform dispersion therein. difficult. Further, it is difficult to form a black matrix in its favorable form using the color black photosensitive resin composition due to an increase in roughness. On the other hand, when the carbon black has a primary particle diameter of 60 nm or less, sufficient UV light transmittance can be achieved to thereby obtain desired sensitivity and further improve dispersibility. In addition, when the carbon black has a primary particle diameter of 45 nm or less, sufficient UV light transmittance can be achieved to thereby obtain a desired sensitivity and further improve dispersibility, and thus it is possible to easily handle it during the manufacturing process . Generally, in order to maintain a high-contrast image in a black matrix formed using a color black photosensitive resin composition, it is desirable to have an OD value of 1.5 or higher, preferably 3.0 or higher, and more preferably 4.0 or higher. Light shielding rate. At the same time, after curing and developing the black photosensitive resin composition, the pattern interface is generally non-uniform, and the pattern has a pattern bottom (on the contact side with the substrate) that etches more structures than the pattern top, That is, an inverted cone structure. The interface of the above-mentioned pattern can be made uniform due to the thermal fluidity of the resin in the subsequent post-baking process, and then, this cone can have a forward-tapered structure, thereby ensuring the straightness of the pattern. Therefore, when the alkali-soluble resin used for the photosensitive resin composition has low thermal fluidity, it may cause a problem of reducing the straightness of the pattern. The alkali-soluble resin according to the present invention described below also exhibits low thermal fluidity, and when it is used alone, the pattern straightness may decrease. However, when a carbon black having a specific particle size range according to the present invention is used, it is possible to improve the thermal fluidity of the pattern to thereby improve the straightness of the pattern. When the particle diameter exceeds the above range, the effect of improving the straightness of the pattern may not be achieved. To the extent not departing from the object of the present invention, in addition to the carbon black described above, the colorant of the present invention may further include typical pigments and dyes used in the related art. (a1) Pigment The pigment additionally used in the present invention may include organic pigments and inorganic pigments. Such organic pigments may include various pigments used in printing inks, inkjet inks, and the like, and, for example, phthalocyan (water-soluble azo pigment, water-insoluble azo pigment), phthalocyanine ), Quinacridon pigment, isoindolinone pigment, isoindoline pigment, perylene pigment, perynone pigment, dioxazine Pigments, anthraquinone pigments, dianthraquinonyl pigments, anthrapyrimidine pigments, anthanthrone pigments, flavanthrone pigments, pyranthrone pigments, or two Ketopyrrolopyrrole pigments or the like. The inorganic pigment is not particularly limited, but may include a metal compound such as a metal oxide or a metal complex, and more particularly, selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, antimony, Carbon black or an oxide of at least one metal in a group of these. In particular, organic materials and inorganic pigments may include, for example, compounds classified as pigments in terms of color index (published by The society of Dyers and Colourists). More specifically, pigments with the following color index (CI) numbers may be listed, but are not particularly limited thereto. The pigment used in the pigment dispersion composition according to the present invention may include typical organic pigments or inorganic pigments used in the related art, and they may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof. If necessary, the above-mentioned pigments may be subjected to resin treatment, surface treatment using pigment derivatives having acidic or basic groups introduced thereinto, and grafting of color surfaces using polymer compounds Graft treatment, micro-granulation via sulfuric acid atomization, washing treatment using an organic solvent or water to remove impurities, ion exchange to remove ionic impurities, or the like. Specific examples of the above-mentioned pigments may include: CI pigment yellow 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148 , 153, 154, 166, 173, 180, and 185; CI pigment orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, and 71; CI pigments Red (pigment red) 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, and 264; CI pigment violet violet) 14, 19, 23, 32, 33, 36, and 38; CI pigment blue 15 (15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, etc.), 21, 28, 64, and 76; CI pigment green (Pigment green) 7, 10, 15, 25, 36, 47, and 58; CI pigment brown 28; or the like. The above-mentioned pigment is preferably used as a pigment dispersion having a uniformly distributed particle diameter. An example of a method of uniformly distributing the particle size of the pigment may include a procedure of adding a color dispersant to the pigment and dispersing this. According to the above method, the pigment is uniformly dispersed in the solution to form a pigment dispersion liquid. Regarding the color black photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, (a1) the pigment may be contained in the form of a pigment dispersion liquid composition. The pigment dispersion composition may include (a1) pigment, (a2) dispersant, (a3) dispersion supplement, and (a4) dispersion solvent, and in order to easily achieve storage stability and dispersibility, (a5) dispersion resin may be further added. . Further, in terms of solid content, the pigment (a1) may be included in a range of 20 to 90 wt.% Of the total weight of the pigment dispersion composition, and preferably in a range of 30 to 70 wt.%. If the content of the pigment is not included in the above range, the increased viscosity, poor storage stability, and low dispersion efficiency will cause adverse effects on contrast. (a2) Dispersant The dispersant is added to allow de-coagulation and maintain the stability of the pigment and the dye, and may include any one generally used in the related field without limitation. Preferably, the dispersant includes an acrylate-based dispersant (hereinafter referred to as an acrylate dispersant), such as butyl methacrylate (BMA) or N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate ( DMAEMA). Commercially available products of acrylate dispersants may include, for example, DISPER BYK-2000, DISPER BYK-2001, DISPER BYK-2070, DISPER BYK-2150 or the like. These acrylate dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more of them. In addition to the above-mentioned acrylate dispersant, the dispersant according to the present invention may include pigment dispersants of different resin types. Such different resin type pigment dispersants may include any known resin type pigment dispersants. In particular, a water-soluble resin or a water-soluble polymer compound may be used, which includes, for example, polyurethane, polycarboxylic acid esters such as polyacrylate as its representative, unsaturated polyamines, polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, etc. Amine salts of acids, ammonium salts of polycarboxylic acids, alkylamine salts of polycarboxylic acids, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyamidophosphonium phosphates, esters of polycarboxylic acids substituted with hydroxyl groups, and the like Modified products, ammonium amines or their salts formed from polyesters with free carboxyl groups accompanied by poly (lower alkylamine) reactions, (meth) acrylic acid-styrene copolymers, (meth) acrylic acid- (formyl) Based) acrylate copolymers, styrene-maleic acid copolymers, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc .; polyesters; modified polyacrylates; addition products such as ethylene oxide / propylene oxide, phosphate esters or And so on. The commercially available dispersant products (as cationic resin dispersants) that can be used in the present invention may include, for example, DISPER BYK-160, DISPER BYK-161, DISPER BYK-162, DISPER BYK-163, DISPER BYK- 164, DISPER BYK-166, DISPER BYK-171, DISPER BYK-182 and DISPER BYK-184 (trade names of BYK drugs); EFKA-44, EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-48, EFKA-4010, EFKA -4050, EFKA-4055, EFKA-4020, EFKA-4015, EFKA-4060, EFKA-4300, EFKA-4330, EFKA-4400, EFKA-4406, EFKA-4510, and EFKA-4800 (trade names of BASF Co.) ; SOLSPERS-24000, SOLSPERS-32550, NBZ-4204 / 10 (trade names of Lubirzol Co.); HINOACT T-6000, HINOACT T-7000, HINOACT T-8000 (trade names of Kawaken Fine Chemical Co.); AJISPUR PB -821, AJISPUR PB-822, AJUSPUR PB-823 (trade names of Ajinomoto Co.); FLORENE DOPA-17HF, FLORENE DOPA-15BHF, FLORENE DOPA-33, FLORENE DOPA-44 (trade names of Kyoaisha medicines) or the like. The dispersant may be included in an amount of 5 to 60 wt.%, Preferably 15 to 50 wt.% Of 100 wt.% Pigment in the colorant. When the dispersant exceeds 60 wt.%, The viscosity increases. If the amount of the dispersant is less than 5 wt.%, It is difficult to micronize the pigment, or it may cause a problem of gelation after dispersion. In addition to the above-mentioned dispersants, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester and / or polyamine-based surfactants can be used as the dispersant. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more of them. Specific examples of the above-mentioned surfactants may include polyoxyethylene alkylether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol diester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, Fatty acid-modified polyesters, tertiary amine-modified polyurethanes, polyethyleneimines, or the like. In addition to the above, commercially available surfactant products may include, for example, KP (manufactured by Shinetsu Chemical Industries Co. Ltd.), POLYFLOW (manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co. Ltd.), EFTOP (by Tochem Products Co.), MEGFAC (made by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.), Flourad (made by Sumitomo 3M Co. Ltd.), Asahi guard and Surflon (made by Asahi Glass Co. Ltd.), SOLSPERSE (made by Lubrisol Co. Ltd.), EFKA (manufactured by EFKA Chemicals Co.), PB 821 (manufactured by Azinomoto Co. Ltd.), or the like. (a3) Dispersion supplements Dispersion supplements are agents that disperse pigments in particulate form and prevent them from agglomerating again. Such dispersion supplements are effective for forming a coloring agent having a high contrast ratio and excellent transmittance. Dispersion supplements that may be used in the present invention may include, for example, 1,8-diamino-4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 1,5-bis {[2- (diethylamino) ethyl [Amino] amino} anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,8-bis (benzylamido) anthraquinone, 1,4-bis {[2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] amino} Anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-bis {[2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] amino} -5,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,8-bis Hydroxy-4- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) aniline] -5-nitroanthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 1,4-bis (4-butylaniline) -5,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 4 '-(4-hydroxy-1-anthraquinoneamino) -acetamidobenzene, 1,4-bis [(2,6-diethyl-4-methyl Phenyl) amino] anthraquinone, 1,4-bis (butylamino) -9,10-anthracene dione, 1,4-bis (4-butylaniline) -5,8-dihydroxyanthracene Quinone, 1,5-bis [(3-methylphenyl) amino] -9,10-anthradione, 1,5-dicyclohexylaminoanthraquinone, 1,4-bis (isopropylamine ) Anthraquinone, 1,4-bis (methylamino) anthraquinone, 1,4-bis (2,6-diethyl-4-methylaniline) anthraquinone, 2,2 '-(9, 10-dioxanthracene-1,4-diyldiimino) bis (5-methylsulfonate), 1-aniline-4-hydroxyanthraquinone, 1-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl Phenyl) amino] -9,10-anthracene dione, 1,4-bis (p-tolylamine ) Anthraquinone, 1-amino-4-phenylamino anthraquinone, N- [4-[(4-hydroxy-anthraquinone-1-yl) amino] phenyl] acetamidine, 1- (form Aminoamino) -4- (4-methylaniline) anthracene-9,10-diketone and 1,4,5,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone or the like. In addition to the above-mentioned dispersion supplements, optionally, it may further include a commercially available dispersion supplement product. For example, SOLSPERSE-5000, SOLSPERSE-12000 and SOLSPERSE-22000 (Lubrizol Co.), BYK-SYNERGIST 2100 and BYK-SINERGIST 2105 (BYK Co.), EFKA-6745 and EFKA-6750 (BASF Co.) Or whatever. The dispersion supplement may be included in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the pigment in the coloring agent. When the amount of the dispersing supplement exceeds 30 parts by weight, (A) the colorant deteriorates and further changes color through hard-baking prepared by the coloring layer. (a4) Dispersion solvent The dispersion solvent is not particularly limited but may include any of organic solvents generally used in the art. Specific examples of the above solvents may include: ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and the like; diethylene glycol alkyl Ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and the like; ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as methyl fibrinolysin ethyl Methylcellosolve acetate, ethylcellosolve acetate, etc .; alkyleneglycol alkylether acetates such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether ethyl Esters, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, etc .; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, etc .; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclic Hexanone, etc .; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, etc .; esters such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate Esters, γ-butyrolactone, etc. Preferably, alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, ketones, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, etc., and more preferably, propylene glycol monomethyl Ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and the like. The dispersion solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more of them. The content of the dispersion solvent is not particularly limited but may be included in, for example, a range of 60 to 90 wt.%, Preferably 70 to 85 wt.% Of the total weight of the pigment dispersion composition. When the content of the dispersion solvent exceeds the above range, the storage stability of the pigment dispersion composition may be deteriorated. (a5) Dispersion resin The dispersion resin is used as a dispersion solvent for dispersing the (A) colorant, and can be optionally added. Compared to using the dispersant (a2) alone, it is used in combination with the dispersing resin (a5), and is thus used to enable the preparation of the pigment dispersion composition to have more excellent properties. The dispersion resin may include any one without particular limitation as long as it can function as a dispersion solvent. However, considering the development of a color black photosensitive resin composition prepared in the form of a pigment dispersion composition, a resin having an acid value may be used to achieve solubility in an alkali developing solution. Here, the acid value is a measurement value of the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the acrylic polymer, and in general, it can be calculated via titration using a potassium hydroxide solution. The dispersion resin having an acid value can be prepared by copolymerizing a compound (b1) having an unsaturated bond accompanying a carboxyl group and a compound (b2) having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the compound (b1). Specific examples of the above-mentioned dyes may include that the compound (b1) having an unsaturated bond accompanying a carboxyl group may include, for example, a monocarboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, etc .; Maleic acid, formic acid, itaconic acid, etc., and their anhydrides; mono (meth) acrylates in polymers with carboxyl and hydroxyl groups at both ends, such as ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (Meth) acrylate and the like, and preferably, acrylate and methacrylate. In the present invention, (meth) acrylic acid means both acrylate and (meth) acrylate. The compounds exemplified as the compound (b1) can be used individually or in combination of two or more thereof. The compound (b2) having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the compound (b1) may include, for example, an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, O-methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, o-vinyl benzyl Glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, etc .; alkyl (meth) acrylates such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate , N-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate , Tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, etc .; alicyclic (meth) acrylates such as cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) Acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0.2.6] dec-8-yl (meth) acrylate, 2-dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) Acrylates, etc .; aryl (meth) acrylates such as phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, etc .; hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (methyl Acrylate), 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, etc .; N-substituted maleimide compounds such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N -Phenylmaleimide, N-o-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-m-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N- O-methylphenylmaleimide, N-m-methylphenylmaleimide, N-p-methylphenylmaleimide, N-o-methoxyphenylmaleimide Lysamide, N-m-methoxyphenylmaleimide, N-p-methoxyphenylmaleimide, etc .; unsaturated amide compounds such as (meth) acrylamidine, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamidonium, etc .; unsaturated oxetane compounds such as 3- (methacrylamidooxymethyl) oxetane, 3- (methacrylamidine) (Oxymethyl) -3-ethyloxetane, 3- (methacrylic acid oxomethyl) -2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3- (methacrylic acid) (Methyl) -2-phenyloxetane, 2- (methacryloxymethyl) oxetane, 2- (methacryloxymethyl) -4-trifluoromethyloxy Heterobutane and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof. The compounds exemplified as the compound (b2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof, respectively. In terms of solid content, the dispersing resin may be included in the colorant in an amount of 5 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight. If the content of the dispersion solvent exceeds 60 parts by weight, the viscosity may increase due to the dispersion resin. If the amount of the dispersed resin is less than 5 parts by weight, the amount of the dispersed resin is insufficient, and thus a micronized pigment dispersion composition may not be obtained. (a6) Dye The dye may include any one without particular limitation as long as it has solubility in an organic solvent. In particular, it is preferable to use a dye having solubility in an organic solvent while ensuring reliability such as solubility, heat resistance, and solvent-resistance to an alkaline developer. The dye may include, for example, any one selected from: an acid dye having an acidic group (such as a sulfonic acid or a carboxylic acid); a salt of an acid dye with a nitrogen-containing compound; an acid dye Sulfamethoxamine; and any of its derivatives. In addition to the above, acid dyes based on azo-, xanthenes-, or phthalocyanine-, and derivatives thereof can also be selected. In particular, the aforementioned dyes may include, for example, compounds classified as dyes in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) or other known dyes disclosed in the Dyeing Note (Color Dyeing Co.) Agent. Specific examples of the above dyes as CI solvent dyes may include: CI solvent yellow 4, 14, 15, 21, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98, 99 and 162; CI solvent red 8, 45, 49, 122, 125, and 130; CI solvent orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, and 56; CI solvent blue 35, 37 , 59, and 67; CI solvent green 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, and the like. The dyes used as CI acid dyes may include, for example: CI acid yellow (CI acid yellow) 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 ,, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243 and 251; CI acid red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42 , 44, 50, 51, 52, 57, 66, 73, 80, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151 , 158, 176, 182, 183, 198, 206, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228, 249, 252, 257, 258, 260, 261, 266, 268, 270, 274, 277, 280, 281 , 195, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, and 426; CI acid orange (Acid orange) 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, and 173; CI acid blue ( acid blue) 1, 7, 9, 15, 18, 23, 25, 27, 29, 40, 42, 45, 51, 62, 70, 74, 80, 83, 86, 87, 90, 92, 96, 103 , 112, 113, 120, 129, 138, 147, 150, 158, 171, 182, 192, 210, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324: 1 , 335 and 340; CI acid violet 6B, 7, 9, 17 and 19; CI acid green 1, 3, 5, 9, 16, 25, 27, 50, 58, 63, 65 , 80, 104, 105, 106, and 109, or whatever. Dyes as CI direct dyes may include, for example, CI direct yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138, and 141; CI direct red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98 , 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243 , 246, and 250; CI direct orange 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, and 107; CI direct blue ( direct blue) 38, 44, 57, 70, 77, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113 , 114, 115, 117, 119, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189 , 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 200, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 228, 229, 23 7, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, and 293; CI direct violet 47, 52, 54 , 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, and 104; CI direct green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79 and 82 or the like. The dye as the CI mordant may include, for example, CI mordant yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62 and 65; CI mordant red 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 32, 33, 36 , 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 53, 56, 63, 71, 74, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, and 95; CI mordant orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, and 48; CI mordant blue 1, 2 , 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 49 , 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, and 84; CI mordant violet 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 14, 22, 24, 30, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53 and 58; CI mordant green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 19, 26, 29, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43 and 53 or the like. In terms of the solid content of the present invention, the (A) colorant may be contained in an amount of 20 to 80 wt.%, Preferably 35 to 70 wt.%, Of the total weight of the color black photosensitive resin composition. <(B) Alkali-soluble resin> The alkali-soluble resin may have light or heat activity and alkali solubility, and may be reactive as a dispersion solvent for individual components in the composition of the present invention. The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention can be polymerized from a monomer including a monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1. [Chemical Formula 1] (Where n is an integer from 2 to 4). The monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 can improve the adhesion between the resin composition of the present invention and the substrate, and the polymerized resin is non-reactive and has improved storage stability, and therefore does not exhibit a line width depending on the storage time ( line width). Further, the thermal fluidity during post-baking is low, and the difference in optical density depending on the position may be improved, thus enabling the production of a black matrix that can evenly block the backlight. The compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 may include, specifically, acryloxyethyl succinate or the like. Preferably, it is selected from the group consisting of 4- (2- (propenyloxy) ethoxy) -4-oxobutanoic acid, 5- (2- (propenyloxy) ethoxy) -5-oxovaleric acid, and Any one of the group consisting of 6- (2- (propenyloxy) ethoxy) -6-oxohexanoic acid may be used alone or as a mixture thereof, but it is not particularly limited thereto. The monomer represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 may be included in an amount of 10 to 40 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the entire monomer, which is introduced for polymerization of the alkali-soluble resin (B). If the single system represented by Chemical Formula 1 is contained in an amount of less than 10 parts by weight, the effect of reducing thermal fluidity during post-baking may not be significant during pattern formation. Further, the straightness may become poor due to the generation of a residual layer during pattern formation. In other aspects, when the above amount exceeds 40 parts by weight, it may not be possible to obtain the desired straightness and film uniformity due to the phenomenon of sedimentation during pattern formation. Further, the alkali-soluble resin (B) according to the present invention may be polymerized from a monomer optionally including a monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical Formula 2] (Where m is an integer from 0 to 2). The monomer represented by the above Chemical Formula 2 can further reduce the thermal fluidity during the post-baking to thereby further reduce the position-dependent optical density difference during the formation of the fine pattern. The monomer represented by Chemical Formula 2 may include, in particular, isobornyl methacrylate. Preferably, it is selected from the group consisting of 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ylmethacrylate, 7,7-dimethyl-1-propylbicyclo [2,2,1 ] Hept-2-yl methacrylate, 1-ethyl-7,7-dimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl methacrylate and 1-ethyl-7,7-dimethyl Any one of the groups consisting of the bicyclo [2.2.1] methacrylate may be used alone or in a mixture thereof, but it is not particularly limited thereto. The compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 2 may be included in an amount of 10 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the entire monomer. If the amount is less than 10 parts by weight, the adhesion is weak during pattern formation. When the amount exceeds 40 parts by weight, the developing effect is reduced, and at the same time, the adhesion to the substrate is increased, which causes difficulty in forming a fine pattern. The alkali-soluble resin according to the present invention may be polymerized from a monomer further including a monomer having an unsaturated bond capable of copolymerizing with the monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2. In particular, it is selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acrylate compound (here, the (meth) acrylate includes both (meth) acrylate and acrylate), an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl carboxylate compound, a cyanide Vinyl compound, maleimide compound, vinyl carboxylic acid ester compound, unsaturated oxetane carboxylic acid ester compound, unit carboxylic acid ester compound, dicarboxylic acid ester compound, and each having Any one of the group consisting of a compound of a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group may be further contained alone or as a mixture thereof. The (meth) acrylate compound may specifically include an unsubstituted or substituted unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester compound such as meth (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl ( (Meth) acrylates, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylates, benzyl (meth) acrylates, aminoethyl (meth) acrylates, etc .; unsaturated glycidyl carboxylate compounds, such as formazan Glycidyl methacrylate; ethylene glycol monocarboxylic acid ester compounds such as oligoethylene glycol monoalkyl (meth) acrylate or the like, but it is not particularly limited thereto. Specific examples of the aromatic vinyl compound may include styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, or the like, but it is not particularly limited thereto. Specific examples of the carboxylic acid vinylester compound may include vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate, but it is not particularly limited thereto. Specific examples of the cyanide vinyl compound may include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, or α-chloroacrylonitrile, but it is not particularly limited thereto. Specific examples of the maleimide compound may include N-cyclohexylmaleimide or N-phenylmaleimide, but it is not particularly limited thereto. Specific examples of the vinyl carboxylate compound may include vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate, but it is not particularly limited thereto. Specific examples of the unsaturated oxetane carboxylate compound may include 3-methyl-3-propenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methyl Propylene methoxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-propylene methoxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropoxymethyloxetane Alkanes, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methacryloxyethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-propene Ethoxyethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methacryloxyethyloxetane or the like, but it is not particularly limited thereto. Specific examples of the unit carboxylic acid compound may include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, or the like, but it is not particularly limited thereto. Specific examples of the dicarboxylic acid ester compound may include fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, or itaconic acid, but it is not particularly limited thereto. Specific examples of each compound having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both ends thereof may include ω-carboxy polycaprolactone, mono (meth) acrylic acid, and the like, but it is not particularly limited thereto. If necessary, the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention may further include various alkali-soluble resins known and generally used in the related art by mixing it with the resin of the present invention. In the case of polystyrene, the alkali-soluble resin may have a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000, preferably 5,000 to 50,000. If the weight-average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin exceeds the above-mentioned range, the reduction of the film during the development and the omission of the pattern portion cannot be avoided. The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin may range from 20 to 200 (KOH mg / g), preferably 60 to 140 (KOH mg / g), more preferably 80 to 135 (KOH mg / g), and most preferably 80 To 130 (KOH mg / g). If the acid value ranges from 20 to 200 (KOH mg / g), the solubility of the developer can be improved, and the residual layer rate can also be increased. In this regard, the acid value means the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the acrylic polymer, and in general, it can be calculated via titration using a potassium hydroxide solution. In terms of the solid content of the present invention, the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin may be included in an amount of 10 to 80 wt.%, Preferably 10 to 70 wt.%, Based on the total weight of the color black photosensitive resin composition. Within the above range, the solubility of the developer is sufficient to easily form a pattern, and it is possible to avoid a reduction in the film in the pixel portion of the exposed portion during development, and thus to advantageously protect the non-pixel portion without omission. <(C) Photopolymerizable compound> The photopolymerizable compound contained in the color black photosensitive resin composition of the present invention means a compound capable of living polymerization with light and a photopolymerization initiator to be described below, and may include a monofunctional , Bifunctional and / or other multifunctional monomers. The photopolymerizable compound used in the present invention may include a combination of two or more photopolymerizable compounds with functional groups of different structures or several functional groups to improve the developing ability, sensitivity or adhesion, and overcome the problem of color black photosensitive resin composition. Surface problems, however, do not particularly limit the scope of the above compounds. Specific examples of the monofunctional monomer may include nonylphenyl carbitol acrylic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylic acid, 2-ethylhexylcarbitol acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylic acid, N- Vinyl pyrrolidone or the like. Bifunctional monomers may include, for example, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylic acid, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylic acid, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylic acid, triethylene glycol Di (meth) acrylic acid, bis (acryloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol di (meth) acrylic acid or the like. Further, the polyfunctional monomer may include, for example, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylic acid, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylic acid, propoxylated trimethylol Propane tris (meth) acrylic acid, pentaerythritol tris (meth) acrylic acid, neopentaerythritol tetras (meth) acrylic acid, dinepentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylic acid, ethoxylated dinepentaerythritol hexa ( (Meth) acrylic acid, propoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylic acid, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylic acid or the like. Among these, a polyfunctional monomer such as a difunctional or more monomer is preferably used. As for the solid content in the color photosensitive composition, the photopolymerizable compound may be used in a range of 1 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 80 parts by weight, of the total 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound. <(D) Photopolymerization Initiator> The photopolymerization initiator used herein may include any photopolymerization initiator generally used in the related field without particular limitation. For example, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a triazine compound, an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, and an oxime compound may be used, but it is not particularly limited thereto. The photosensitive resin composition containing a photopolymerization initiator has high sensitivity. Triazine compounds may include, for example, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (tri (Chloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxynaphthyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-sunfloweryl-1,3,5-tri Azine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxystyryl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (furan-2-yl ) Vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) vinyl] -1,3,5-tri Azine or the like. Acetophenone compounds may include, for example, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyldimethylketal, 2-hydroxy- 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthio Phenyl) -2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinylphenyl) butan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2 -An oligomer of methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propan-1-one or the like. Further, the acetophenone compound may include, for example, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 4. [Chemical Formula 4] (Where R 1 To R 4 Each system is independently a hydrogen atom substituted by an alkyl group which may have 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group substituted by an alkyl group which may have 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or Naphthyl substituted with an alkyl group which may have 1 to 12 carbon atoms). The compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 4 may include, for example, 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinylphenyl) ethan-1-one; 2-ethyl-2-amino (4- Morpholinylphenyl) ethan-1-one; 2-propyl-2-amino (4-morpholinylphenyl) ethan-1-one; 2-butyl-2-amino (4-morpholine Phenyl) ethyl-1-one; 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinylphenyl) propan-1-one; 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinylbenzene ) Butan-1-one; 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinylphenyl) propan-1-one; 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinylphenyl) Butan-1-one; 2-methyl-2-methylamino (4-morpholinylphenyl) propan-1-one; 2-methyl-2-dimethylamino (4-morpholinyl Phenyl) propan-1-one; 2-methyl-2-diethylamino (4-morpholinylphenyl) propan-1-one, and the like. Biimidazole compounds may include, for example: 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole;2,2'-bis (2,3 -Dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole;2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetrakis (alkane) Oxyphenyl) biimidazole; 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (trialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole; having at 4,4' An imidazole compound in which the phenyl group at the 5,5 'position is substituted with a carboalkoxy group or the like. Among these, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and / or 2,2'-bis (2,3 -Dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole. The oxime-based compound may include 0-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one or a compound represented by Chemical Formulas 5, 6 and 7, or the like. [Chemical Formula 5] [Chemical Formula 6] [Chemical Formula 7] Further, other photopolymerization initiators generally known in the related art may be additionally used with the above-mentioned initiators as long as they do not impair the effect of the present invention. These additional photopolymerization initiators may include, for example, a benzoin compound, a benzophenone compound, a thioxanthone compound, an anthracene compound, or the like, alone or in combination with it Used by two or more. Benzoin compounds may include, for example, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, and the like. Diphenyl ketone compounds may include, for example, diphenyl ketone, 0-benzylidene methylbenzoate, 4-phenyldiphenyl ketone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldione Phenyl sulfide, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetrakis (t-butylperoxycarbonyl) diphenyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethyldiphenyl ketone, and the like. The thioxanthone compound may include, for example, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxy Thioxanthone or the like. Anthracene compounds may include, for example, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9 , 10-diethoxyanthracene or the like. In addition to the above compounds, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene diphenylphosphine oxide, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-methylanthraquinone, benzyl, 9 -10-Phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, methyl phenylchlioxylate, titanocene compounds, etc. are used as photopolymerization initiators. Further, alternative photopolymerization initiators having a group capable of chain transfer can also be used. Such a photopolymerization initiator may include, for example, a compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3002-544205. The photopolymerization initiator having a group capable of chain transfer may include, for example, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formulae 8 to 13. [Chemical Formula 8] [Chemical Formula 9] [Chemical Formula 10] [Chemical Formula 11] [Chemical Formula 12] [Chemical Formula 13] Further, according to the present invention, a photopolymerization initiator may be used in combination with a photopolymerization initiation enhancer. When a photopolymerization initiator compatible with a photopolymerization initiation enhancer is used, a photosensitive resin composition containing both of them can have higher sensitivity, thereby forming a green coating film having excellent sensitivity. As the photopolymerization initiation enhancer, an amine compound or a carboxylic acid compound is preferably used. Specific examples of the amine compounds in the photopolymerization initiation enhancer may include, for example: aliphatic amine compounds such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, etc .; aromatic amine compounds such as methyl 4- Dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylamine Benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethylbenzoate, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone (typically (Known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone or the like. Among these, an aromatic amine compound is preferably used as the amine-based compound. Specific examples of the carboxylic acid compound in the photopolymerization initiation enhancer may include aromatic heterocyclic acetic acid such as phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, Dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid , Naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthyloxyacetic acid, or the like. As for the solid content of the color black photosensitive resin composition, the content range of the photopolymerization initiator may be 0.1 to 40 parts by weight, and preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound. Further, referring to the same standard as above, the content of the photopolymerization initiation enhancer may range from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, and preferably from 1 to 40 parts by weight. If the content of the photopolymerization initiator is within the above range, the photosensitive resin composition can become highly sensitive, and a coating film formed using the above composition can also have excellent sensitivity without pattern cutting. In addition, if the content of the photopolymerization initiation enhancer is within the above range, the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition can be increased, and the coating film formed using the composition can have the advantage of pattern stability. <Solvent (E)> The solvent used herein may be any one as long as it is generally used in the related art without particular limitation. Specific examples of the solvent may include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and the like; diethylene glycol dialkyl ether , Such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, etc .; ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetic acid Esters, such as methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, etc .; alkylene glycol alkyl ether ethyl Acid esters, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, butyl methoxyacetate, pentyl methoxyacetate, etc .; propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, such as propylene glycol Monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, etc .; propylene glycol dialkyl ethers, such as propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol dipropyl ether, propylene glycol propyl methyl ether Ether, propylene glycol ethyl propyl ether, etc .; propylene glycol alkyl ether propionates, such as propylene glycol methyl ether propionate, propylene glycol ether Esters, propylene glycol propyl ether propionate, propylene glycol butyl ether propionate, etc .; butanediol monoalkyl ethers, such as methoxybutanol, ethoxybutanol, propoxybutanol, butoxybutanol Etc .; Butanediol monoalkyl ether acetates, such as butyl methoxyacetate, butyl ethoxyacetate, butyl propoxyacetate, butyl butoxyacetate, etc .; butanediol monoalkyl ether Propionates such as butyl methoxypropionate, butyl ethoxypropionate, butyl propoxypropionate, butyl butoxypropionate, etc .; dipropylene glycol dialkyl ethers, such as dipropylene glycol dimethyl Ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, etc .; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, xylene, etc .; ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc .; alcohols, such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, etc .; esters, such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetic acid Propyl ester, butyl acetate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl glycolate, Ethyl acetate, butyl glycolate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, propyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate, propyl 3-hydroxypropionate, Butyl 3-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, propyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, ethyl Methyloxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, propyl ethoxyacetate, butyl ethoxyacetate, methyl propoxyacetate, ethyl propoxyacetate, propyl propoxyacetate, propoxy Butyl acetate, methyl butoxyacetate, ethyl butoxyacetate, propyl butoxyacetate, butyl butoxyacetate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, 2-methoxypropionate, butyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-ethoxypropionate Propyl ester, butyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-butoxypropionate, ethyl 2-butoxypropionate, propyl 2-butoxypropionate, 2-butoxypropionic acid Butyl ester, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, propyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3- Butyl methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, propyl 3-ethoxypropionate, butyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3- Methyl propoxypropionate, ethyl 3-propoxypropionate, propyl 3-propoxypropionate, butyl 3-propoxypropionate, methyl 3-butoxypropionate, 3- Ethyl butoxypropionate, propyl 3-butoxypropionate, butyl 3-butoxypropionate, etc .; cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, pyran, etc .; cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone or the like. The above-exemplified compounds may be used alone or in combination with at least two or more thereof. Considering coating and drying characteristics, the solvents used herein may be esters, which include, for example, alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, ketones, butanediol alkyl ether acetates, butanediol mono Alkyl ether, 3-ethoxyethylpropionate, 3-methoxymethylpropionate or the like. More preferably, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, butyl methoxyacetate, methoxybutanol, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3- Methyl methoxypropionate, etc. The content of the solvent may range from 50 to 90 wt.%, Preferably from 60 to 85 wt.%, With respect to the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition containing the solvent. If the content of the solvent is within the above range, it is advantageous because when the solvent is used, a spin coater, a slit and spin coater, a slit coater (sometimes called a mold coater or a curtain coater) are used. (Coater), inkjet or similar coating solvents, can achieve good coating results. <Additive (F)> The photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention may further include additives such as fillers, alternative polymer compounds, hardeners, leveling agents, adhesion inhibitors, antioxidants, UV absorbers, anticoagulants, A chain transfer agent or the like. Specific examples of the filler may include glass, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, or the like. Specific examples of alternative polymeric compounds may include curable resins (e.g. epoxy resin, resin maleimide resin, etc.), thermoplastic resins (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, polyfluoroalkane) Acrylic, polyester, polyurethane) or the like. The curing agent is a component for deep curing and improving mechanical strengthening, and specific examples of the curing agent may include epoxy compounds, polyfunctional isocyanate compounds, melamine compounds, oxetane compounds, or the like. Specific examples of the epoxy compound in the curing agent may include bisphenol A epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resin, phenolic epoxy resin, other aromatic Epoxy resins, cycloaliphatic epoxy resins, glycidyl ester resins, glycidylamine resins or brominated derivatives of epoxy resins; aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic epoxy compounds other than epoxy resins, and Its brominated derivatives, epoxides of butadiene (co) polymer; isoprene (co) polymer epoxide; glycidyl (meth) acrylate (co) polymer; isocyanurate Acid triglycidyl or the like. Specific examples of oxetane in the curing agent are not particularly limited but may include, for example, dioxetane carbonate, xylene dioxetane, adipic acid dioxetane, Dioxane terephthalate, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dioxetane, or the like. The curing agent is compatible with the curing assistant compound, which realizes the ring-opening polymerization of the epoxy group of the epoxy compound or the oxetane skeleton of the oxetane compound with the curing agent. The curing aid compound may include, for example, a polyvalent carboxylic acid, a polyvalent carboxylic anhydride, an acid generator, or the like. The carboxylic anhydride may include any epoxy resin curing agent that is commercially available. Commercially available epoxy curing agents may include, for example, Adekahadona EH-700 (trade name, manufactured by Adeka Engineering Co. Ltd.), Likashitdo HH (trade name, manufactured by New Japan Chemicals, Co. Ltd. (Manufactured), MH-700 (trade name, manufactured by New Japan Chemicals, Co. Ltd.), or the like. The curing agents exemplified above may be used alone or in combination of two or more of them. The leveling agent may include any commercially available surfactant on the market, for example, polysiloxane-, fluorine-, ester-, cationic, anionic, non-ionic, or amphoteric surfactants or the like, which are separately Or use in combination of two or more of them. Surfactants can include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid modified polyesters, tertiary amine modifications Polyurethane, polyethyleneimine or the like. Commercially available surfactant products may include, for example, KP (manufactured by Shinetsu Chemical Industries Co. Ltd.), POLYFLOW (manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co. Ltd.), EFTOP (manufactured by Tochem Products Co.) , MEGFAC (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.), Flourad (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co. Ltd.), Asahi guard and Surflon (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co. Ltd.), SOLSPERSE (manufactured by Zeneca Co. Ltd. (Manufactured by EFKA Chemicals Co.), PB 821 (manufactured by Azinomoto Co. Ltd.), or the like. It is preferable to use a silane-based compound as an adhesion promoter. In particular, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltri (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-amine Propyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) Ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl Trimethoxysilane or the like. The antioxidant may include, specifically, 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenylacrylic acid, 2- [1- ( 2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-pentylphenyl) ethyl] -4,6-di-tert-pentylphenyl acrylic acid, 6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5 -Methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldiphenyl [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphepin, 3,9 -Bis [2- {3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propanyloxy} -1,1-dimethylethyl] -2,4,8,10 -Tetraoxo [5.5] undecane, 2,2'-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-cresol), 4,4'-butylenebis (6-tert-butyl-3- (Cresol), 4,4'-thiobis (2-tert-butyl-5-cresol), 2,2'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-4-cresol), dilauryl 3 , 3'-thiodipropionate, dimyristate 3, 3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-laurylthio) Propionate, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -Trione, 3,3 ', 3'', 5, 5', 5 ''-hexa-tert-butyl-a, a ', a''-(trimethylbenzene-2,4,6-triyl) Tri-p-cresol, pentaerythritol tetra [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Ester], 2,6-di - t-butyl-4-methylphenol, or the like. The UV absorber may include, in particular, 2- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, or the like. The coagulation inhibitor may include, in particular, sodium polyacrylate or the like. The chain transfer agent may include, in particular, dodecyl mercaptan, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, or the like. <Black matrix, color filter, and image display device> The present invention also provides a black matrix prepared using a color black photosensitive resin composition, a color filter including the black matrix, and an image display device including the color filter. . In addition, the color black photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can also be used to produce black column spacers. Therefore, the color filter of the present invention may further include the black column interval. The image display device capable of having the above-mentioned color filter may include, for example, a liquid crystal display device, an OLED, a flexible display, or the like, but it is not particularly limited thereto. Instead, all types of suitable image display devices known in the related art can be exemplified. The black matrix can be manufactured by coating a color black photosensitive resin composition on a substrate and photo-curing and developing the same to form a pattern. First, after a color black photosensitive resin composition is applied to a substrate, a volatile component (for example, a solvent) is removed by heating and drying the coated substrate, thereby providing a smooth film. The coating method used herein may include, for example, spin coating, soft coating, roll coating, slit and spin coating, slit coating, or the like. After coating, volatile components (such as solvents) are volatilized by heating and drying (no baking) or vacuum drying, and then heating the substrate. Here, in general, the heating is performed at a temperature of 70 to 200 ° C, and preferably 80 to 130 ° C. The thickness of the film after heating and drying generally ranges from 1 to 8 μm. The prepared film was irradiated with UV light through a patterned photomask. Here, in order to uniformly irradiate the parallel beams over the entire exposed portion and set the mask at the correct position of the substrate, for example, a mask aligner or a stepper can be appropriately used. When the film is irradiated with UV light, the irradiated portion becomes cured. Such UV light as described above may include a g-beam (wavelength: 436 nm), an h-beam, an i-beam (wavelength: 365 nm), or the like. The amount of UV light irradiation can be appropriately selected, but the present invention is not particularly limited thereto. The thin film obtained after curing may be contacted with a developer to dissolve and develop the unexposed portion, thereby forming a desired pattern. The developing method used herein may include any of liquid addition, dipping, spraying, or the like. Further, the substrate can be tilted at any angle during development. The developer is usually a water-soluble solution containing a basic compound and a surfactant. The basic compound may be any one selected from inorganic and organic basic compounds. The inorganic basic compound may include, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium silicate, silicic acid Potassium, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate, ammonia or the like. Organic basic compounds may include, for example, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, Diethylamine, triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, diisopropylamine, ethanolamine or the like. These inorganic and organic basic compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more of them. The alkaline compound concentration in the alkaline developer may range from 0.01 to 10 wt.%, Preferably 0.03 to 5 wt.%. The surfactant of the alkaline developer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, or an amphoteric surfactant. Nonionic surfactants may include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene aromatic ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl aromatic ethers, other polyoxyethylene derivatives, oxyethylene / oxypropylene inserts Segment copolymer, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, glycerol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine Or whatever.
陰離子性表面活性劑可包括,舉例來說,月桂醇硫酸酯鈉或油醇硫酸酯鈉等高級醇硫酸酯鹽類、月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂基硫酸銨等烷基硫酸鹽類、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、十二烷基萘磺酸鈉等烷基丙烯基磺酸鹽類或諸如此類。 The anionic surfactant may include, for example, higher alcohol sulfate salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium oleyl sulfate, alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, and dodecane. Alkyl propylene sulfonates such as sodium benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecylnaphthalene sulfonate, and the like.
陽離子性表面活性劑可包括,舉例來說,胺鹽,例如硬脂醯基胺鹽酸鹽或月桂基三甲基氯化銨、第4級銨鹽或諸如此類。這些表面活性劑可分別地單獨或結合其二或更多者使用。 Cationic surfactants may include, for example, amine salts such as stearylamine hydrochloride or lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, a fourth-order ammonium salt, or the like. These surfactants may be used individually or in combination of two or more of them.
在顯影劑中的表面活性劑濃度範圍可由0.01至10wt.%,較佳地0.05至8wt.%,且更佳地0.1至5wt.%。在顯影之後,生成的產物被清洗並且可隨選地於150至230℃受後烘烤10至50分鐘。 The surfactant concentration in the developer may range from 0.01 to 10 wt.%, Preferably from 0.05 to 8 wt.%, And more preferably from 0.1 to 5 wt.%. After development, the resulting product is washed and optionally post-baked at 150 to 230 ° C for 10 to 50 minutes.
根據上述程序,可製造黑色基質或黑柱間隔。彩色濾光器的技術構成與其製造方法在相關領域中為已熟知的,因此將不詳細描述。 According to the above procedure, a black matrix or a black column spacer can be manufactured. The technical configuration of a color filter and its manufacturing method are well known in the related art, and therefore will not be described in detail.
在下文中,提出較佳的具體實施例,以更具體描述本發明。然而,下列範例僅提供作為說明本發明,而相關領域的技術人員將明顯理解在本發明的範圍與精神內的各種變動與修改是可能的。此類變動與修改係正式包括於所附申請專利範圍中。 In the following, preferred specific embodiments are proposed to describe the present invention more specifically. However, the following examples are provided only to illustrate the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant art will clearly understand that various changes and modifications within the scope and spirit of the present invention are possible. Such changes and modifications are formally included in the scope of the attached patent application.
將碳黑20.0g(初級粒徑20μm)、作為分散劑的Ajisper PB821(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Kabushiki-Kaisha)6g,以及作為溶劑的丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯74g使用珠磨機混合並分散12小時,以製備顏料分散液(M-1)。 20.0 g of carbon black (primary particle size 20 μm), 6 g of Ajisper PB821 (Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Kabushiki-Kaisha) as a dispersant, and 74 g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate as a solvent were mixed and dispersed using a bead mill for 12 hours to A pigment dispersion liquid (M-1) was prepared.
進一步地,除了根據以下表格1改變碳黑之外,以如應用至M-1的相同程序製備顏料分散液M-2至M-5。 Further, except that the carbon black was changed according to the following Table 1, pigment dispersion liquids M-2 to M-5 were prepared in the same procedure as applied to M-1.
於具備攪拌機、溫度計、迴流冷卻管、滴液分配器及氮導入管的1000ml燒瓶內,分別地以列於下列表格3與表格4的含量導入丙二醇乙醚醋酸酯(PGMEA)、AIBN、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸鹽類(B-1)、N-苯基馬來亞醯胺、苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸、及異冰片甲基丙烯酸酯(B-2),接著進行氮置換(以下在表格3與表格4中表示的數值單位為克)。之後,將反應物溫度於攪拌時升高至100℃,然後將反應物於升高的溫度進行7小時。對於合成的鹼溶性樹脂,使用最終固體含量、固體含量的酸值與經由GPC測定重量平均分子量。將其結果顯示於以下表格3與表格4。在每個合成範例中使用的B-1與B-2顯示於以下表格2。In a 1000 ml flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a drip dispenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube, propylene glycol ether acetate (PGMEA), AIBN, and 2-propylene were introduced in the amounts listed in Tables 3 and 4 below Ethoxyethyl succinates (B-1), N-phenylmaleimide, styrene, methacrylic acid, and isobornyl methacrylate (B-2), followed by nitrogen substitution ( The units of numerical values shown below in Tables 3 and 4 are grams). Thereafter, the temperature of the reactant was increased to 100 ° C. while stirring, and then the reaction was performed at the elevated temperature for 7 hours. For the synthetic alkali-soluble resin, the final solid content, the acid value of the solid content, and the weight average molecular weight were measured by GPC. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4 below. The B-1 and B-2 used in each synthesis example are shown in Table 2 below.
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| KR102247840B1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2021-05-03 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | Substrate for display device, manufacturing method of the substrate for display device, and display device |
| JP6409106B1 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-10-17 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | Curable resin composition, dry film, cured product and printed wiring board |
| CN111752095B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-12-01 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and image display device manufactured using the same |
| JP7359559B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-10-11 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | Light-shielding film, photosensitive resin composition for obtaining the same, and method for producing light-shielding film |
| JP7781557B2 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2025-12-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Photosensitive transfer material, light-shielding material, LED array, and electronic device |
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| JP2008216497A (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-18 | Fujifilm Corp | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive transfer material, separation wall and method for forming the same, color filter and method for manufacturing the same, and display device |
| TW201121890A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-07-01 | Fujifilm Corp | Titanium black dispersion, photosensitive resin composition, wafer level lens, light-shielding film and producing method thereof, and solid-state image pick-up device |
| TW201136955A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-11-01 | Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd | Black-colored photosensitive resin composition, black matrix prepared by using thereof and color filter comprising the black matrix |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006133338A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | Photosensitive composition for forming light shielding film and black matrix formed of the photosensitive composition for forming light shielding film |
| JP4611724B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2011-01-12 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | Photosensitive composition for forming light-shielding film, and black matrix formed with the photosensitive composition for forming light-shielding film |
| CN102880002B (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-09-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of black-colored photosensitive resin composition, display panel and liquid crystal display |
-
2014
- 2014-04-04 KR KR1020140040698A patent/KR20150115514A/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 TW TW104109917A patent/TWI638229B/en active
- 2015-04-03 CN CN201510158131.7A patent/CN104977808A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008216497A (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-18 | Fujifilm Corp | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive transfer material, separation wall and method for forming the same, color filter and method for manufacturing the same, and display device |
| TW201121890A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-07-01 | Fujifilm Corp | Titanium black dispersion, photosensitive resin composition, wafer level lens, light-shielding film and producing method thereof, and solid-state image pick-up device |
| TW201136955A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-11-01 | Dongwoo Fine Chem Co Ltd | Black-colored photosensitive resin composition, black matrix prepared by using thereof and color filter comprising the black matrix |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20150115514A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104977808A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| TW201539130A (en) | 2015-10-16 |
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