TWI636110B - UV-curable adhesive composition and adhesive - Google Patents
UV-curable adhesive composition and adhesive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI636110B TWI636110B TW103112701A TW103112701A TWI636110B TW I636110 B TWI636110 B TW I636110B TW 103112701 A TW103112701 A TW 103112701A TW 103112701 A TW103112701 A TW 103112701A TW I636110 B TWI636110 B TW I636110B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- mass
- urethane
- parts
- Prior art date
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- -1 acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- NNVDGGDSRRQJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dioctyl(2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexanoyloxy)stannyl] 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C)(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C)CCCCCCCC NNVDGGDSRRQJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN=C=O DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000720524 Gordonia sp. (strain TY-5) Acetone monooxygenase (methyl acetate-forming) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCO XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNWBLLYJQXKPIP-ZOGIJGBBSA-N (1s,3as,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs,11as)-n,n-diethyl-6,9a,11a-trimethyl-7-oxo-2,3,3a,3b,4,5,5a,8,9,9b,10,11-dodecahydro-1h-indeno[5,4-f]quinoline-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 GNWBLLYJQXKPIP-ZOGIJGBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCVXAANRNCZCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dibutylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C(CCCC)=C1 WCVXAANRNCZCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MUUZIDFBKZNXQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido-phenyl-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylidene]phosphanium Chemical compound CC1=C(C=P(C2=CC=CC=C2)=O)C(=CC(=C1)C)C MUUZIDFBKZNXQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LGOPTUPXVVNJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=S LGOPTUPXVVNJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YKGCCFHSXQHWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenothiazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC(=O)C=CC3=NC2=C1 YKGCCFHSXQHWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OJNNAJJFLWBPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methyl]-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylidene]phosphanium Chemical compound CC1=C(C=P(C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2C)C)C)C(=CC(=C1)C)C OJNNAJJFLWBPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVHOQJWVOOIIJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid tridecyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound P(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(O)O.P(O)(O)O OVHOQJWVOOIIJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LUHFNMZIUWHSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[3.4]octane-3,3-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCC11CCCC1 LUHFNMZIUWHSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tridecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SQAZDQFHAOTWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(C(C)C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 SQAZDQFHAOTWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWZLBIVZPIDURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3-prop-1-enoxypropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC=CC IWZLBIVZPIDURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZHZFUSFHLGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(C(C)C[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 LQZHZFUSFHLGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical group C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
本發明欲解決之課題在於提供黏接力、耐濕熱白化性及耐濕熱黃變性優異之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物。本發明提供一種紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物,其特徵為含有:胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X),係使含聚乙二醇(a1)之多元醇(a)、聚異氰酸酯(b)、及具羥基或異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)反應而獲得;(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(Y);及光聚合起始劑(Z);並提供使用此組成物獲得之黏接劑。使用本發明之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物獲得之黏接劑,可以理想地作為光學構件使用之黏接劑。尤其,可以理想地用在觸控面板、液晶顯示器、電漿顯示器、有機EL、個人電腦、行動電話等IT相關製品之製造。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition having excellent adhesion, moist heat whitening resistance, and moist heat yellowing resistance. The present invention provides a UV-curable adhesive composition, which is characterized by containing: a urethane (meth) acrylate (X), which is a polyol (a) containing a polyethylene glycol (a1), a polymer An isocyanate (b) and a (meth) acrylic compound (c) having a hydroxyl group or an isocyanate group are obtained by reaction; a (meth) acrylic monomer (Y); and a photopolymerization initiator (Z); and An adhesive obtained by using this composition. The adhesive obtained by using the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention can be ideally used as an adhesive for optical members. In particular, it can be ideally used in the manufacture of IT-related products such as touch panels, liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, organic ELs, personal computers, and mobile phones.
Description
本發明係關於黏接力、耐濕熱白化性及耐濕熱黃變性優異之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物及黏接劑。The present invention relates to an ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition and an adhesive with excellent adhesion, moist heat whitening resistance, and moist heat yellowing resistance.
丙烯酸系黏接劑自以往已使用在廣泛用途。尤其近年來在薄型電視機等IT相關製品的用途擴大,高性能、高機能化有所進展。但是IT相關製品的價格也下滑,不僅要求高性能也要求高生產性。Acrylic adhesives have been widely used in the past. Especially in recent years, the use of IT-related products such as thin TVs has expanded, and high performance and high performance have been made. However, the prices of IT-related products have also fallen, demanding not only high performance but also high productivity.
於此狀況下,紫外線硬化型黏接劑受重視,其由於不須要習知型之黏接劑(溶劑系、水系)為必要步驟之溶劑乾燥步驟、或必須於加工後等待熟化時間直到展現性能等,能期待有高生產性。而且,由於比習知型之黏接劑,容易使黏接劑層厚膜化,可列舉有可期待高機能化等的好處,今後的發展受人期待。In this situation, UV-curable adhesives are valued. Because conventional adhesives (solvent-based, water-based) do not require solvent drying steps, or they must wait for curing time after processing until performance is displayed. We can expect high productivity. In addition, because it is easier to thicken the adhesive layer than conventional adhesives, there are many benefits such as high performance that can be expected, and future development is expected.
前述IT相關製品能使用之紫外線硬化型黏接劑,例如已知有以下黏接劑組成物:相對於帶不飽和雙鍵之單體100質量份,含有5質量份以上、200質量份以下之具有胺甲酸酯鍵且於聚合物末端具不飽和雙鍵之重量平均分子量為2萬以上之高分子量體(例如參照專利文獻1)。The UV-curable adhesives that can be used for the aforementioned IT-related products include, for example, the following adhesive compositions: 100 parts by mass of the monomer with unsaturated double bonds, containing 5 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less. A high molecular weight body having a urethane bond and having an unsaturated double bond at the polymer terminal with a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 or more (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
但是前述黏接劑,會有以下問題:於濕熱條件下使用黏接劑後,若於室溫放置則出現黏接劑被覆膜之白化、或隨時間經過引起黃變等問題。 【先前技術文獻】 【專利文獻】However, the aforementioned adhesives have the following problems: after using the adhesives under humid and hot conditions, if they are left at room temperature, whitening of the adhesive coating film occurs, or yellowing occurs over time. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
【專利文獻1】日本特開2006-104296號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-104296
(發明欲解決之課題)(Problems to be Solved by the Invention)
本發明欲解決之課題在於提供黏接力、耐濕熱白化性及耐濕熱黃變性優異之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物。 (解決課題之方式)The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition having excellent adhesion, moist heat whitening resistance, and moist heat yellowing resistance. (The way to solve the problem)
本案發明人等為了解決前述課題而努力研究,著眼於胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯並進行探討。The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies in order to solve the aforementioned problems, and focused on urethane (meth) acrylate.
其結果發現:藉由含有聚乙二醇作為當作胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料的多元醇的必要成分,能解決前述課題,乃完成本發明。As a result, it has been found that the above-mentioned problem can be solved by including a polyethylene glycol as an essential component of a polyol as a raw material of the urethane (meth) acrylate, and the present invention has been completed.
亦即本發明提供一種紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物,其特徵為含有: 胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X),係由含聚乙二醇(a1)之多元醇(a)、聚異氰酸酯(b)、及具羥基或異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)反應而獲得;(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(Y);及光聚合起始劑(Z)。並提供使用此組成物獲得之黏接劑。 (發明之效果)That is, the present invention provides a UV-curable adhesive composition, which is characterized by containing: a urethane (meth) acrylate (X), which is composed of a polyol (a) containing polyethylene glycol (a1) , Polyisocyanate (b), and (meth) acrylic compound (c) having a hydroxyl group or an isocyanate group, obtained by reaction; (meth) acrylic monomer (Y); and a photopolymerization initiator (Z). The adhesive obtained by using this composition is also provided. (Effect of the invention)
使用本發明之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物獲得之黏接劑,具有優良的黏接力、保持力、耐濕熱白化性及耐濕熱黃變性。The adhesive obtained by using the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention has excellent adhesion, retention, moist heat whitening resistance, and moist heat yellowing resistance.
使用本發明之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物獲得之黏接劑,可適於作為在光學構件使用的黏接劑。尤其,適合於製造觸控面板、液晶顯示器、電漿顯示器、有機EL、個人電腦、行動電話等IT相關製品。The adhesive obtained by using the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention can be suitably used as an adhesive for optical members. In particular, it is suitable for manufacturing IT-related products such as touch panels, liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, organic ELs, personal computers, and mobile phones.
本發明之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物,含有: 胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X),係使含聚乙二醇(a1)之多元醇(a)、聚異氰酸酯(b)、及具羥基或異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)反應而獲得;(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(Y);及光聚合起始劑(Z)。The ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention contains: a urethane (meth) acrylate (X), which is a polyol (a) and a polyisocyanate (b) containing polyethylene glycol (a1) And (meth) acrylic compound (c) having a hydroxyl group or an isocyanate group; and (meth) acrylic monomer (Y); and a photopolymerization initiator (Z).
前述聚乙二醇(a1)係使紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物之親水性提高者,能夠在黏接劑被覆膜暴露於濕熱條件時,將濕氣或水分均勻吸收,所以有助於黏接劑被覆膜耐受濕熱後之白化。又,藉由使用前述聚乙二醇(a1),能減少易黃變之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之使用量、或也可不使用,故能保持黏接力且同時賦予優良的耐濕熱黃變性。The polyethylene glycol (a1) improves the hydrophilicity of the UV-curable adhesive composition, and can uniformly absorb moisture or moisture when the adhesive coating film is exposed to hot and humid conditions, so it helps Adhesive coating is resistant to whitening after damp and heat. In addition, by using the aforementioned polyethylene glycol (a1), the amount of (meth) acrylic monomer that is easily yellowed can be reduced or not used, so it can maintain the adhesion and provide excellent heat and humidity resistance. transsexual.
前述聚乙二醇(a1)係作為胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)之原料,但考量黏接力、耐濕熱白化性及耐濕熱黃變性,可使用直鏈狀者、分支狀者,可在前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)中以接枝鏈存在、也可以嵌段鏈存在。The aforementioned polyethylene glycol (a1) is used as a raw material of the urethane (meth) acrylate (X), but in consideration of adhesion, moist heat whitening resistance, and moist heat yellowing resistance, a linear or branched one can be used. The urethane (meth) acrylate (X) may exist as a graft chain or a block chain.
前述聚乙二醇(a1)之數量平均分子量,從能更提高耐濕熱白化性及耐濕熱黃變性之觀點,宜為200~5,000之範圍較佳,又考量合成時之反應性控制容易性或於低溫之保存安定性等能更提高之觀點,200~2,000之範圍更佳,200~1,000之範圍更理想。又,前述聚乙二醇(a1)之數量平均分子量係代表依凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法以下列條件測得之値。The number-average molecular weight of the aforementioned polyethylene glycol (a1) is preferably in the range of 200 to 5,000 from the viewpoint of further improving moist heat whitening resistance and moist heat yellowing resistance, and considering the ease of control of reactivity during synthesis or From the viewpoint of better storage stability at low temperature, a range of 200 to 2,000 is more preferable, and a range of 200 to 1,000 is more desirable. The number-average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol (a1) refers to 値 measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method under the following conditions.
測定裝置:高速GPC裝置(東曹(股)公司製「HLC-8220GPC」) 管柱:將東曹(股)公司製之下列管柱串聯連接使用。 「TSKgel G5000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1根 「TSKgel G4000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1根 「TSKgel G3000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1根 「TSKgel G2000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1根 檢測器:RI(差示折射計) 管柱溫度:40℃ 溶離液:四氫呋喃(THF) 流速:1.0mL/分 注入量:100μL(試樣濃度0.4質量%之四氫呋喃溶液) 標準試樣:使用下列標準聚苯乙烯製作檢量線。Measuring device: High-speed GPC device ("HLC-8220GPC" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). Column: The following columns manufactured by Tosoh Corporation are connected in series. `` TSKgel G5000 '' (7.8mmI.D. × 30cm) × 1 piece “TSKgel G4000” (7.8mmI.D. × 30cm) × 1 piece "G2000" (7.8mmI.D. x 30cm) x 1 detector: RI (differential refractometer) column temperature: 40 ° C eluent: tetrahydrofuran (THF) flow rate: 1.0mL / min injection volume: 100μL (sample Tetrahydrofuran solution with a concentration of 0.4% by mass) Standard sample: A calibration curve was prepared using the following standard polystyrene.
(標準聚苯乙烯) 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 A-500」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 A-1000」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 A-2500」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 A-5000」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 F-1」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 F-2」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 F-4」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 F-10」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 F-20」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 F-40」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 F-80」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 F-128」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 F-288」 東曹(股)公司製「TSKgel 標準聚苯乙烯 F-550」(Standard Polystyrene) "TSKgel® Standard Polystyrene A-500" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation "TSKgel® Standard Polystyrene A-1000" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation "TSKgel® Standard" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Polystyrene A-2500 "" TSKgel® Standard Polystyrene A-5000 "manufactured by Tosoh Corporation" TSKgel® Standard Polystyrene F-1 "manufactured by Tosoh Corporation" TSKgel "manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Standard Polystyrene F-2 "" TSKgel® Standard Polystyrene F-4 "manufactured by Tosoh Corporation" Tosaki "Standard Polystyrene F-10 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation TSKgel® Standard Polystyrene F-20 "" TSKgel® Standard Polystyrene F-40 "manufactured by Tosoh Corporation" Tosaki "Standard Polystyrene F-80 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation "TSKgel® Standard Polystyrene F-128" "TSKgel® Standard Polystyrene F-288" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation "TSKgel® Standard Polystyrene F-550" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
從更提高黏接力、保持力、耐濕熱白化性及耐濕熱黃變性之觀點,前述聚乙二醇(a1)之使用量宜為前述多元醇(a)中之1~60質量%之範圍較佳,3~50質量%之範圍更佳,5~40質量%之範圍又更佳、10.5~33質量%之範圍尤佳。From the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion, retention, moist heat whitening resistance and moist heat yellowing resistance, the amount of the polyethylene glycol (a1) used should be in the range of 1 to 60% by mass of the polyol (a). It is better, the range of 3 to 50% by mass is better, the range of 5 to 40% by mass is even better, and the range of 10.5 to 33% by mass is even better.
又,從更提高黏接力、保持力、耐濕熱白化性及耐濕熱黃變性之觀點,胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)中之前述聚乙二醇(a1)之含量宜為0.1~50質量%之範圍較佳,5~35質量%之範圍更佳,9~25質量%之範圍又更理想。In addition, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion, retention, moist heat whitening resistance, and moist heat yellowing resistance, the content of the polyethylene glycol (a1) in the urethane (meth) acrylate (X) is preferably A range of 0.1 to 50% by mass is preferable, a range of 5 to 35% by mass is more preferable, and a range of 9 to 25% by mass is more desirable.
前述聚乙二醇(a1)以外能使用之前述多元醇(a),例如:聚乙二醇以外之聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、丙烯酸基多元醇、丁二烯多元醇等。該等多元醇可以單獨使用也可併用2種以上。該等之中,從更提高黏接力、保持力、耐濕熱白化性及耐濕熱黃變性之觀點,宜使用前述聚醚多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇較佳。The polyol (a) that can be used other than the polyethylene glycol (a1), for example, polyether polyols other than polyethylene glycol, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, acrylic polyols, butadiene Olefin polyols and the like. These polyols may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use the aforementioned polyether polyols and polycarbonate polyols from the viewpoints of further improving adhesion, retention, moist heat whitening resistance, and moist heat yellowing resistance.
前述聚醚多元醇,例如:將環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、環氧丁烷等環氧烷的1種或2種以上對於具有2個以上之活性氫的化合物進行加成聚合而得之產物、或將四氫呋喃予以開環聚合而得之聚四亞甲基二醇、四氫呋喃與烷基取代四氫呋喃共聚合成的改性聚四亞甲基二醇、或新戊二醇與四氫呋喃共聚合成的改性聚四亞甲基二醇等。The aforementioned polyether polyol is obtained by addition polymerization of one or more alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide to a compound having two or more active hydrogens. Product, or polytetramethylene glycol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran, modified polytetramethylene glycol obtained by copolymerization of tetrahydrofuran and alkyl-substituted tetrahydrofuran, or modified copolymer of neopentyl glycol and tetrahydrofuran. Polytetramethylene glycol and so on.
前述具有2個以上之活性氫之化合物,可使用例如乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、二丙二醇、三丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,5-己二醇、1,6-己二醇、2,5-己二醇、1,7-庚二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、1,10-癸二醇、1,11-十一烷二醇、1,12-十二烷二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、新戊二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2-乙基-1,3-己二醇、2-甲基-1,8-辛二醇、氫醌、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、4,4’-雙酚等較低分子量之二羥基化合物;1,2-環丁二醇、1,3-環戊二醇、1,4-環己二醇、環庚二醇、環辛二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、羥基丙基環己醇、三環[5,2,1,0,2,6]癸烷-二甲醇、雙環[4,3,0]-壬二醇、二環己二醇、三環[5,3,1,1]十二烷二醇、雙環[4,3,0]壬烷二甲醇、三環[5,3,1,1]十二烷-二乙醇、羥基丙基三環[5,3,1,1]十二醇、螺[3,4]辛二醇、丁基環己二醇、1,1’-雙環亞己基二醇、環己三醇、氫化雙酚A、1,3-金剛烷二醇等脂環族多元醇;聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚四亞甲基二醇等聚醚多元醇;聚六亞甲基己二酸酯、聚六亞甲基琥珀酸酯、聚己內酯等聚酯多元醇等。As the compound having two or more active hydrogens, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and tripropylene glycol can be used. , 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 1 1,6-hexanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 1,11 -Undecanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 3 -Methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2 -Methyl-1,8-octanediol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, 4,4'-bisphenol and other lower molecular weight dihydroxy compounds; 1,2-cyclobutane Diols, 1,3-cyclopentanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, cycloheptanediol, cyclooctanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, hydroxypropylcyclohexanol, tricyclic [5,2,1,0,2,6] decane-dimethanol, bicyclic [4,3,0] -nonanediol, dicyclohexanediol, tricyclic [5,3,1,1] Dioxanediol, bicyclo [4,3,0] nonanedimethanol Tricyclo [5,3,1,1] dodecane-diethanol, hydroxypropyltricyclo [5,3,1,1] dodecanol, spiro [3,4] octanediol, butylcyclohexyl Alicyclic polyols such as diols, 1,1'-bicyclohexylene glycol, cyclohexanetriol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, 1,3-adamantanediol; polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene Polyether polyols such as methyl glycol; polyester polyols such as polyhexamethylene adipate, polyhexamethylene succinate, and polycaprolactone.
前述聚醚多元醇之數量平均分子量宜為200~3,000之範圍,500~2,000之範圍更佳,500~1,500之範圍又更理想。又,前述聚醚多元醇之數量平均分子量,代表與前述聚乙二醇(a1)之數量平均分子量同樣地測定而得之値。The number average molecular weight of the aforementioned polyether polyol is preferably in the range of 200 to 3,000, more preferably in the range of 500 to 2,000, and more preferably in the range of 500 to 1,500. The number-average molecular weight of the polyether polyol represents the same as that obtained by measuring the number-average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol (a1).
前述聚碳酸酯多元醇,可使用例如:碳酸酯及/或光氣和前述具2個以上之活性氫之化合物反應而獲得者。The polycarbonate polyol may be obtained by, for example, reacting a carbonate and / or phosgene with the compound having two or more active hydrogens.
前述碳酸酯,可使用例如:碳酸甲酯、碳酸二甲酯、碳酸乙酯、碳酸二乙酯、環碳酸酯、碳酸二苯酯等。Examples of the carbonate include methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, cyclic carbonate, and diphenyl carbonate.
前述聚碳酸酯多元醇之羥基價,從黏接力能更提高之觀點,宜為30~230mgKOH/g之範圍較佳,50~230mgKOH/g之範圍更理想。又,前述聚碳酸酯多元醇之羥基價代表依據JISK0070-1992測得之値。The hydroxyl value of the aforementioned polycarbonate polyol is preferably in the range of 30 to 230 mgKOH / g, and more preferably in the range of 50 to 230 mgKOH / g. In addition, the hydroxyl value of the said polycarbonate polyol represents 値 measured according to JISK0070-1992.
前述聚異氰酸酯(b),可使用例如:亞二甲苯二異氰酸酯、伸苯基二異氰酸酯、甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、萘二異氰酸酯等芳香族二異氰酸酯;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、環己烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、二異氰氧基甲基環己烷、四甲基亞二甲苯二異氰酸酯等具有脂肪族或脂環結構之二異氰酸酯等。該等聚異氰酸酯可以單獨使用也可併用2種以上。該等之中,從更提高黏接力、保持力及耐濕熱黃變性之觀點,宜使用有脂環結構之二異氰酸酯較佳,使用4,4’-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、環己烷二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸基甲基環己烷更佳。As the polyisocyanate (b), for example, aromatic diisocyanates such as xylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, methylenephenyl diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and naphthalene diisocyanate can be used; hexamethylene Diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, diisocyanoxymethylcyclohexane, tetramethyldioxane Diisocyanates and the like having an aliphatic or alicyclic structure, such as toluene diisocyanate. These polyisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion, holding power, and resistance to heat and yellowing, it is preferable to use a diisocyanate having an alicyclic structure, and 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone Diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, and diisocyanatomethylcyclohexane are more preferred.
前述具羥基或異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c),係為了對於胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)中導入(甲基)丙烯醯基而使用。The (meth) acrylic compound (c) having a hydroxyl group or an isocyanate group is used to introduce a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group into a urethane (meth) acrylate (X).
能作為前述化合物(c)使用之前述具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物,例如: (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、羥基乙基丙烯醯胺等具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯;三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具羥基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇單丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單丙烯酸酯等。該等之中,從能使利用紫外線之硬化性更提高之觀點,宜使用具羥基之丙烯酸系化合物更佳,從原料取得容易度、硬化性及黏接物性更提高之觀點,宜使用具有羥基之丙烯酸烷酯更佳,使用丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯尤佳。The aforementioned (meth) acrylic compound having a hydroxyl group that can be used as the aforementioned compound (c), for example: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate Esters, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, hydroxyethylacrylamide and other alkyl (meth) acrylates having hydroxyl groups; three Multifunctional (meth) acrylates with hydroxyl groups such as methylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate; polyethylene glycol monoacrylate , Polypropylene glycol monoacrylate, etc. Among these, it is preferable to use an acrylic compound having a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of further improving the curing property by using ultraviolet rays, and it is preferable to use a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of improving raw material easiness, hardening property, and adhesive properties. Alkyl acrylate is more preferred, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate are particularly preferred.
又,能作為前述化合物(c)使用之具異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物,可使用例如:2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、2-(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙氧基)乙基異氰酸酯、1,1-雙((甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基)乙基異氰酸酯等。該等之中,從原料取得之容易性的觀點,使用2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯較佳,2-丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯更理想。As the (meth) acrylic compound having an isocyanate group, which can be used as the compound (c), for example, 2- (meth) acryloxyethyl isocyanate, 2- (2- (methyl) Acrylic ethoxyethoxy) ethyl isocyanate, 1,1-bis ((meth) acrylic ethoxymethyl) ethyl isocyanate, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of easiness of obtaining raw materials, it is preferable to use 2- (meth) acryloxyethyl isocyanate, and 2-acryloxyethyl isocyanate is more preferable.
使用具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物作為前述化合物(c)時,前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)之製造方法,可採用以下方法,例如:於無溶劑下將前述多元醇(a)與前述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)加到反應系中後,供給前述聚異氰酸酯(b)並混合、使其反應以製造之方法,或於無溶劑下使前述多元醇(a)與前述聚異氰酸酯(b)反應而獲得具異氰酸酯基之胺甲酸酯預聚物,其次,供給具羥基之前述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c),混合、並使其反應以製造之方法等。前述反應中均係於20~120℃之條件下實施約30分鐘~24小時較佳。When a (meth) acrylic compound having a hydroxyl group is used as the compound (c), the method for producing the urethane (meth) acrylate (X) may be the following method, for example: After the polyol (a) and the (meth) acrylic compound (c) are added to the reaction system, the polyisocyanate (b) is supplied, mixed, and reacted to produce the method, or the polybasic is made without a solvent The alcohol (a) is reacted with the polyisocyanate (b) to obtain an urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group. Next, the (meth) acrylic compound (c) having a hydroxyl group is supplied, mixed, and reacted. By manufacturing methods, etc. In the foregoing reactions, the reaction is preferably performed at 20 to 120 ° C. for about 30 minutes to 24 hours.
又,使用具異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物作為前述化合物(c)的情形,胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)之製造方法可採用以下方法,例如:於無溶劑下加入前述多元醇(a)與前述聚異氰酸酯(b),使其反應以獲得具羥基之胺甲酸酯預聚物,其次,供給具異氰酸酯基之前述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c),混合、並使其反應以製造之方法等。前述反應均於20~120℃之條件下實施約30分鐘~24小時較佳。When a (meth) acrylic compound having an isocyanate group is used as the compound (c), the following methods can be used for the production method of the urethane (meth) acrylate (X), for example, in the absence of a solvent Adding the aforementioned polyol (a) and the aforementioned polyisocyanate (b) and reacting them to obtain a urethane prepolymer having a hydroxyl group; secondly, supplying the aforementioned (meth) acrylic compound (c) having an isocyanate group, A method of mixing and reacting them for production. The foregoing reactions are preferably carried out at 20 to 120 ° C for about 30 minutes to 24 hours.
前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)之製造,也可於有機溶劑或水系介質存在下進行。又,也可不使用有機溶劑或水系媒體而是在後述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(Y)存在下製造。The production of the urethane (meth) acrylate (X) may be performed in the presence of an organic solvent or an aqueous medium. Moreover, it can also manufacture in the presence of the (meth) acrylic-type monomer (Y) mentioned later, without using an organic solvent or an aqueous medium.
前述多元醇(a)與前述聚異氰酸酯(b)與前述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)之反應,於前述多元醇(a)所擁有之羥基與前述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)擁有之羥基之合計量、和聚異氰酸酯(b)擁有之異氰酸酯基的當量比例[異氰酸酯基/羥基之合計量]=0.75~1之範圍進行的話,在控制獲得之胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)之分子量方面較理想,0.79~0.995之範圍更佳。又,前述當量比例超過1時,也能使其反應,但於此情形為了使胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)之異氰酸酯基失活,宜使用甲醇等醇較佳。於此情形,前述多元醇(a)擁有之羥基與前述(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(c)擁有之羥基與醇擁有之羥基之合計量、和前述聚異氰酸酯基的當量比例[異氰酸酯基/羥基之合計量],宜調整為前述範圍內較理想。The reaction between the polyol (a), the polyisocyanate (b), and the (meth) acrylic compound (c), the hydroxyl group possessed by the polyol (a), and the (meth) acrylic compound (c) ) Total amount of hydroxyl groups possessed and equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups possessed by polyisocyanate (b) [Total amount of isocyanate group / hydroxyl group] = 0.75 to 1, the obtained urethane (methyl ) The molecular weight of the acrylate (X) is preferable, and the range of 0.79 to 0.995 is more preferable. In addition, it is possible to react when the aforementioned equivalent ratio exceeds 1, but in this case, in order to deactivate the isocyanate group of the urethane (meth) acrylate (X), it is preferable to use an alcohol such as methanol. In this case, the total amount of the hydroxyl group owned by the aforementioned polyol (a) and the hydroxyl group owned by the aforementioned (meth) acrylic compound (c) and the hydroxyl group owned by the alcohol, and the equivalent ratio of the aforementioned polyisocyanate group [isocyanate group / hydroxyl group] Total measurement], it should be adjusted to be more ideal within the aforementioned range.
又,為了使前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)之異氰酸酯基所使用之醇,可使用例如:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇等1官能醇、1,2-丙二醇或1,3-丁二醇等由1級與2級羥基構成的2官能醇等。Moreover, in order to make the alcohol used for the isocyanate group of the said urethane (meth) acrylate (X), monofunctional alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol, 1, 2-propanediol, or Bifunctional alcohols such as 1,3-butanediol and the like composed of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups.
又,製造胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)時,視需要也可使用聚合抑制劑或胺甲酸酯化觸媒等。Moreover, when manufacturing a urethane (meth) acrylate (X), you may use a polymerization inhibitor, a urethane-forming catalyst, etc. as needed.
前述聚合抑制劑,例如:3,5-雙第三丁基-4-羥基甲苯、氫醌、甲基氫醌、氫醌單甲醚(甲醌(methoquinone))、對第三丁基兒茶酚甲氧基苯酚、2,6-二第三丁基甲酚、啡噻□、四甲基秋蘭姆二硫醚、二苯胺、二硝基苯等。The aforementioned polymerization inhibitors, for example: 3,5-bis-tertiarybutyl-4-hydroxytoluene, hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether (methoquinone), p-tert-butyl catechin Phenol methoxyphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, phenothiazone, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, diphenylamine, dinitrobenzene, etc.
前述胺甲酸酯化觸媒,可以使用例如:三乙胺、三乙二胺、N-甲基□啉等含氮化合物、乙酸鉀、硬脂酸鋅、辛酸錫等金屬鹽、二丁基月桂酸錫、四乙醯基丙酮酸鋯等有機金屬化合物等。For the urethane catalyst, for example, nitrogen-containing compounds such as triethylamine, triethylenediamine, and N-methyl □ line, metal salts such as potassium acetate, zinc stearate, and tin octoate, and dibutyl can be used. Organometallic compounds such as tin laurate, zirconium tetraethylammonium pyruvate and the like.
前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)係具有由於光照射或加熱等而進行自由基聚合的(甲基)丙烯醯基者。考量能更提高黏接力或高低差追隨性等的觀點,前述(甲基)丙烯醯基之當量宜為1,000~200,000g/eq.之範圍較佳,5,000~100,000g/eq.之範圍更理想。又,前述(甲基)丙烯醯基之當量,係將前述多元醇(a)與聚異氰酸酯(b)與(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(d)之合計質量除以在前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)中存在之(甲基)丙烯酸基之當量而得之値。又,本發明中,「(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物」係指甲基丙烯酸系化合物及丙烯酸系化合物中之一者或兩者,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係指甲基丙烯酸酯及丙烯酸酯中之一者或兩者,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」係指甲基丙烯醯基及丙烯醯基中之一者或兩者,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指甲基丙烯酸與丙烯酸中之一者或兩者,「(甲基)丙烯酸系單體」係指甲基丙烯酸系單體及丙烯酸系單體中之一者或兩者。The urethane (meth) acrylate (X) has a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group which undergoes radical polymerization by light irradiation, heating, or the like. In consideration of the viewpoint of improving the adhesive force and the followability of the height difference, the equivalent of the aforementioned (meth) acrylfluorenyl group should preferably be in the range of 1,000 to 200,000 g / eq., And the range of 5,000 to 100,000 g / eq. . The equivalent of the (meth) acrylfluorenyl group is the total mass of the polyol (a), polyisocyanate (b), and (meth) acrylic compound (d), divided by the urethane ( It is obtained by the equivalent of the (meth) acrylic group present in the meth) acrylate (X). In the present invention, "(meth) acrylic compound" means one or both of a methacrylic compound and an acrylic compound, and "(meth) acrylate" means a methacrylate and acrylic acid. One or both of the esters, "(meth) acrylfluorenyl" refers to one or both of methacrylfluorenyl and acrylfluorenyl, and "(meth) acrylic" refers to methacrylic acid and One or both of acrylic acid, and "(meth) acrylic monomer" means one or both of methacrylic monomer and acrylic monomer.
前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)之重量平均分子量,從能兼顧優良的黏接力與保持力且能賦予良好的塗佈作業性的觀點,宜為5,000~200,000之範圍較佳,10,000~100,000之範圍更理想。又,前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)之重量平均分子量,代表和前述聚乙二醇(a1)之數量平均分子量同樣進行測定得到的値。The weight average molecular weight of the aforementioned urethane (meth) acrylate (X) is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 200,000 from the viewpoint of achieving both excellent adhesion and holding power and providing good coating workability. , The range of 10,000 ~ 100,000 is more ideal. The weight average molecular weight of the urethane (meth) acrylate (X) represents fluorene obtained by measuring the same as the number average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol (a1).
前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(Y),可使用例如: (甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸新戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯等脂肪族(甲基)丙烯酸酯; (甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯等脂環族(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丁酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基丁酯、氧乙烯之加成莫耳數為1~15之範圍之甲氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、乙氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯等具醚基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯; (甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯等芳香族(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、丙烯醯基□啉、二甲胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺等具氮原子之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體等。該等(甲基)丙烯酸系單體可以單獨使用也可併用2種以上。Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer (Y) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like Butyl (meth) acrylate, second butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth) acrylate, n-amyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) (Hexyl) hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate , 3-methylbutyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) Base) aliphatic (meth) acrylates such as neopentyl acrylate, cetyl (meth) acrylate, isoamyl (meth) acrylate; isoamyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate Alicyclic (meth) acrylates such as esters, tetrahydrofuran (meth) acrylate; 3-methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate), 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) ) 3-methoxypropyl acrylate, (meth) propylene Acid 2-methoxybutyl ester, methoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate, ethoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, carbidine (Meth) acrylates having ether groups such as alcohol (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxy (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylates with hydroxyl groups such as butyl ester; benzyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate, Aromatic (meth) acrylates such as phenyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylamide, dimethyl (meth) propylene Fluorenylamine, acrylamidinoline, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, diethyl (meth) acrylamide, hydroxyethyl (methyl (Meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, and other (meth) acrylic monomers having a nitrogen atom. These (meth) acrylic monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
又,就前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(Y)而言,為了賦予優良的耐濕熱白化性,有時會使用前述具氮原子之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。於此情形,由於耐濕熱黃變性有時會下降,故宜少量添加較理想,相對於前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(Y)全量為40質量%以下較佳,35質量%以下更佳。本發明中,藉由使用前述聚乙二醇(a1)能夠提高黏接劑被覆膜之親水性,故能以少量添加展現耐濕熱白化性。In addition, the (meth) acrylic monomer (Y) may be a nitrogen (meth) acrylic monomer having a nitrogen atom in order to provide excellent moisture and whitening resistance. In this case, due to the decrease in humidity and heat yellowing resistance, it is preferable to add a small amount. Compared with the total amount of the (meth) acrylic monomer (Y), it is preferably 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 35% by mass or less. . In the present invention, the hydrophilicity of the adhesive coating film can be improved by using the polyethylene glycol (a1), so that it can exhibit moist heat and whitening resistance with a small amount of addition.
從黏接力之觀點,前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(Y)之使用量,相對於前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)100質量份宜為30~200質量份之範圍較佳,50~150質量份之範圍更佳,70~130質量份之範圍尤佳。From the viewpoint of adhesion, the use amount of the (meth) acrylic monomer (Y) is preferably in a range of 30 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate (X). Preferably, a range of 50 to 150 parts by mass is more preferred, and a range of 70 to 130 parts by mass is particularly preferred.
前述光聚合起始劑(Z),係由於光照射或加熱等產生自由基並使前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)或前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(Y)之自由基聚合開始者。The photopolymerization initiator (Z) is a radical that is generated by light irradiation or heating and causes the urethane (meth) acrylate (X) or the (meth) acrylic monomer (Y) to Starter of free radical polymerization.
前述光聚合起始劑(Z),例如:4-苯氧基二氯苯乙酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、2-甲基-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-□啉代-1-丙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮等苯乙酮化合物;苯偶因、苯偶因甲醚、苯偶因異乙醚、苯偶因異丙醚、苯偶因異丁醚等苯偶因化合物;二苯基酮、苯甲醯基苯甲酸、苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯基酮、羥基二苯基酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯基酮等二苯基酮化合物;噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等噻噸酮化合物;4,4’-二甲胺基噻噸酮(別名=米蚩酮(michler’s ketone))、4,4’-二乙胺基二苯基酮、α-醯基肟酯、二苯乙二酮(benzil)、甲基苯甲醯基甲酸酯(「Vicure 55」)、2-乙基蒽醌等蒽醌化合物;2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦(「Lucirin TPO」)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦(「IRGACURE819」)等醯基氧化膦化合物;3,3’,4,4’-四 (第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯基酮[日本油脂(股)公司製「BTTB」]、丙烯酸化二苯基酮等。The aforementioned photopolymerization initiator (Z) is, for example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl (2 -Hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 2-methyl- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- □ olino-1-acetone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl Acetophenone compounds such as acetophenone; Benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isoethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether; diphenylketone, benzene Formamylbenzoic acid, methyl benzamylbenzoate, 4-phenyldiphenylketone, hydroxydiphenylketone, 4-benzylmethyl-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, 3, Diphenyl ketone compounds such as 3'-dimethyl-4-methoxydiphenyl ketone; thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone Ketones, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, and other thioxanthone compounds; 4, 4'-dimethylaminothioxanthone (alias = michler's ketone), 4,4'-diethylaminodiphenyl Anthraquinone compounds such as ketones, alpha-fluorenyl oxime esters, benzil, methylbenzophenylate ("Vicure 55"), 2-ethylanthraquinone; 2,4,6 -Trimethylbenzylfluorenyl diphenylphosphine oxide (`` Lucirin TPO ''), bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzylfluorenyl) -phenylphosphine oxide (`` IRGACURE819 ''), etc. Phosphine compound; 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetrakis (third butylperoxycarbonyl) diphenyl ketone ["BTTB" manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.], acrylated diphenyl ketone, etc.
從能更提高黏接力、保持力、耐濕熱黃變性及硬化性的觀點,前述光聚合起始劑(Z)宜使用2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦較佳。From the viewpoints of further improving the adhesion, holding power, resistance to heat and yellowing, and hardening, the photopolymerization initiator (Z) is preferably 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-Hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene diphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene) -phenylphosphine oxide good.
前述光聚合起始劑(Z)之使用量,相對於前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)100質量份宜於0.1~20質量份之範圍使用較佳,0.5~15質量份之範圍更佳,1~5質量份之範圍尤佳。The amount of the photopolymerization initiator (Z) used is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate (X), and 0.5 to 15 parts by mass The range is more preferable, and the range of 1 to 5 parts by mass is particularly preferable.
本發明之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物,含有前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)、前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(Y)及前述光聚合起始劑(Z)作為必要成分,但視需要也可以含有其他添加劑。The ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention includes the urethane (meth) acrylate (X), the (meth) acrylic monomer (Y), and the photopolymerization initiator (Z). As an essential component, other additives may be contained as needed.
前述其他添加劑,可使用例如:矽烷偶聯劑、抗氧化劑、光安定劑、溶劑、防銹劑、觸變性賦予劑、增感劑、聚合抑制劑、塗平劑、黏接賦予劑、抗靜電劑、阻燃劑等。該等之中,考量耐濕熱後之黏接物性能更提高之觀點,宜含有矽烷偶聯劑較佳。又,從能更提高耐濕熱黃變性等的觀點,宜含有抗氧化劑、光安定劑較佳。As the other additives, for example, a silane coupling agent, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a solvent, a rust inhibitor, a thixotropy imparting agent, a sensitizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a leveling agent, an adhesion imparting agent, and an antistatic agent can be used. Agents, flame retardants, etc. Among these, considering the point that the performance of the adhesive after the heat and humidity resistance is further improved, it is preferable to contain a silane coupling agent. From the viewpoint of further improving the resistance to moist heat and yellowing, it is preferable to contain an antioxidant and a light stabilizer.
前述矽烷偶聯劑,可以使用例如:例如:3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷等具有環氧基之矽烷偶聯劑;2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)丙基三乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷等具有脂環環氧基之矽烷偶聯劑;乙烯基三氯矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、對苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、矽酮烷氧基寡聚物等。該等矽烷偶聯劑可以單獨使用也可併用2種以上。該等之中,從更提高耐濕熱後之黏接力等之觀點,宜使用具環氧基之矽烷偶聯劑、具脂環環氧基之矽烷偶聯劑較佳,使用選自於由2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷構成之群組中之1種以上更佳。As the silane coupling agent, for example, for example: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl Methyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and other silane coupling agents with epoxy groups; 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrisiloxane Ethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3 , 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propane Methylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propylmethyldiethoxysilane And other silane coupling agents with alicyclic epoxy groups; vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacrylic acid Propylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethyl Silane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane Silane, silicone alkoxy oligomers, etc. These silane coupling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion after moist and heat resistance, it is preferable to use a silane coupling agent having an epoxy group and a silane coupling agent having an alicyclic epoxy group. -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy One or more of the group consisting of silane and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane are more preferable.
前述矽烷偶聯劑之使用量,從更提高耐濕熱後之黏接力之觀點,相對於前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)100質量份以0.01~10質量份之範圍使用較佳,0.05~5質量份之範圍更佳,0.05~1質量份之範圍更理想。The amount of the silane coupling agent used is from 0.01 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the aforementioned urethane (meth) acrylate (X), from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion after moist heat resistance. The range of 0.05 to 5 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 0.05 to 1 part by mass is more preferable.
前述抗氧化劑,可以使用捕捉於熱劣化產生之自由基的受阻酚化合物(一次抗氧化劑)、及將於熱劣化產生之過氧化物分解之磷化合物、硫化合物(二次抗氧化劑)等。As the antioxidant, a hindered phenol compound (primary antioxidant) that captures free radicals generated by thermal degradation, a phosphorus compound, a sulfur compound (secondary antioxidant), and the like that decomposes peroxides generated by thermal degradation can be used.
前述受阻酚化合物,例如:三乙二醇-雙-[3-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-4羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、肆[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸季戊四醇酯、 [3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸十八酯、硫二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、苯丙烷酸-3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基-C7-C9側鏈烷酯、4,6-雙(十二基硫甲基)-鄰甲酚、N-苯基苯胺與2,4,4-三甲基戊烯之反應產物、2-第三丁基-6-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸酯、3,9-雙[2-[3-(第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基]2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,5-二-第三戊基氫醌等。The aforementioned hindered phenol compounds, for example: triethylene glycol-bis- [3- (3-third-butyl-5-methyl-4hydroxyphenyl) propionate], [3- (3,5-di -Pentaerythritol tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, octadecyl [3- (3,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, thiodiethylene ethylbis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], phenylpropanoic acid-3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxyl -C 7 -C 9 side alkyl ester, 4,6-bis (dodecylthiomethyl) -o-cresol, reaction product of N-phenylaniline and 2,4,4-trimethylpentene, 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenylacrylate, 3,9-bis [2- [3- ( Tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propanyloxy] -1,1-dimethylethyl] 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane , 2,6-di-third-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-third-butylphenol), 2,5-di-third Amyl hydroquinone and the like.
前述磷化合物,例如:三苯基膦、雙(2,4-二-第三丁基-6-甲基苯基)=乙基=亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸三苯酯、參壬基苯基亞磷酸酯、參(2,4-二丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、參(2,4-二丁基-5-甲基苯基)亞磷酸酯、參[2-第三丁基-4-(3-丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯硫基)-5-甲基苯基]亞磷酸酯、參(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸十三酯、二苯基亞磷酸辛酯、二(癸基)單苯基亞磷酸酯、二(十三基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4,6-三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二異丙苯基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、四(十三基)異亞丙基二苯酚二亞磷酸酯、四(十三基)-4,4’-正亞丁基雙(2-丁基-5-甲基苯酚)二亞磷酸酯、陸(十三基)-1,1,3-參(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-丁基苯基)丁烷三亞磷酸酯、肆(2,4-二丁基苯基)聯苯基二亞膦酸酯、9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲(phosphaphenanthrene) -10-氧化物、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-丁基苯基)-2-乙基己基亞磷酸酯、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-丁基苯基)-十八基亞磷酸酯、2,2’-亞乙基雙(4,6-二丁基苯基)氟亞磷酸酯、參(2-[(2,4,8,10-肆丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜磷雜庚英(dioxaphosphepin)-6-基)氧基]乙基)胺、2-乙基-2-丁基丙二醇與2,4,6-三丁基苯酚之亞磷酸酯等。The aforementioned phosphorus compounds, for example: triphenylphosphine, bis (2,4-di-third-butyl-6-methylphenyl) = ethyl = phosphite, triphenylphosphite, and nonanylphenyl Phosphite, ginseng (2,4-dibutylphenyl) phosphite, ginseng (2,4-dibutyl-5-methylphenyl) phosphite, ginseng [2-thirdbutyl- 4- (3-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenylthio) -5-methylphenyl] phosphite, ginseng (2,4-di-third-butylphenyl) phosphite Tridecyl phosphite, octyl diphenyl phosphite, bis (decyl) monophenyl phosphite, bis (tridecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite Ester, bis (2,4-dibutylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-dibutyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4,6 -Tributylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-dicumylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetrakis (tridecyl) isopropylidene diphenol diphosphite, Tetrakis (tridecyl) -4,4'-n-butylenebis (2-butyl-5-methylphenol) diphosphite, ter (tridecyl) -1,1,3-ginseng (2- Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-butylphenyl) butanetriphosphite (2,4-dibutylphenyl) biphenyl diphosphinate, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene -10-oxide, 2, 2'-methylenebis (4,6-butylphenyl) -2-ethylhexylphosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-butylphenyl) -octadecyl Phosphite, 2,2'-ethylenebis (4,6-dibutylphenyl) fluorophosphite, ginseng (2-[(2,4,8,10-silyldibenzo [ d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphepin-6-yl) oxy] ethyl) amine, 2-ethyl-2-butylpropanediol, and 2,4,6 -Phosphites of tributylphenol, etc.
前述硫化合物,可使用例如: 3,3’-硫丙酸二(十二基)酯、3,3’-硫二丙酸二月桂酯、硫代二硫磺酸二月桂基酯、3,3’-硫二丙酸二(十三基)酯、3,3’-硫二丙酸二(肉豆蔻基)酯、3,3’-硫二丙酸二(硬脂基)酯、肆-亞甲基-3-月桂基硫丙酸酯甲烷、3,3’-甲基-3,3’-硫二丙酸二(硬脂基)酯、3,3’-硫二丙酸月桂基硬脂酯、雙[2-甲基-4-(3-正烷硫基丙醯氧基)-5-第三丁基苯基]硫醚、β-月桂硫基丙酸酯、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基-5-甲基苯并咪唑、3,3’-硫代二丙酸二(十八基)酯等。As the sulfur compound, for example, di (dodecyl) 3,3'-thiopropionate, dilauryl 3,3'-dipropionate, dilauryl thiodithiosulfate, 3,3 can be used. Bis (tridecyl) thiodipropionate, bis (myristoyl) thiodipropionate, bis (stearyl) thiodipropionate,- Methylene-3-laurylthiopropionate methane, 3,3'-methyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate di (stearyl) ester, 3,3'-thiodipropionate lauryl Stearyl ester, bis [2-methyl-4- (3-n-alkylthiopropionyloxy) -5-third butylphenyl] sulfide, β-laurylthiopropionate, 2-mercapto Benzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-methylbenzimidazole, 3,3'-thiodipropionate di (octadecyl) ester, and the like.
該等之中,從能更提高黏接力及耐濕熱黃變性之觀點,宜使用磷化合物較佳,使用選自於由三苯基膦、雙(2,4-二-第三丁基-6-甲基苯基)=乙基=亞磷酸酯及參(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯構成之群組中之1種以上之抗氧化劑更佳,尤佳為使用三苯基膦、雙(2,4-二-第三丁基-6-甲基苯基)=乙基=亞磷酸酯。Among these, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesive force and resistance to heat and yellowing, it is preferable to use a phosphorus compound, which is selected from the group consisting of triphenylphosphine, bis (2,4-di-third-butyl-6) -Methylphenyl) = ethyl = phosphite and ginseng (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, more than one kind of antioxidant is more preferable, especially Triphenylphosphine, bis (2,4-di-third-butyl-6-methylphenyl) = ethyl = phosphite was used.
前述抗氧化劑之使用量,從能更提高耐濕熱黃變性之觀點,相對於前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)100質量份為0.01~10質量份之範圍較佳。The amount of the antioxidant used is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate (X) from the viewpoint of improving the resistance to moisture and yellowing.
前述光安定劑係捕捉於光劣化產生之自由基者,例如可以使用硫醇化合物、硫醚化合物、受阻胺化合物等自由基捕捉劑、及二苯基酮化合物、苯甲酸酯化合物等紫外線吸收劑等。該等之中,考量能更提高耐濕熱黃變性之觀點,使用受阻胺化合物較佳。The light stabilizer is one that captures free radicals generated by photodegradation. For example, a free radical scavenger such as a thiol compound, a thioether compound, or a hindered amine compound, and ultraviolet absorption such as a diphenyl ketone compound or a benzoate compound can be used. Agent. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the resistance to moist heat and yellowing, it is preferable to use a hindered amine compound.
前述受阻胺化合物,可使用例如:環己烷與過氧化N-丁基2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺-2,4,6-三氯1,3,5-三□的反應產物和2-胺基乙醇的反應產物、癸烷二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-(辛氧基)-4-哌啶基)酯、1,1-二甲基乙基過氧化氫與辛烷之反應產物等具有胺醚基之受阻胺化合物;N-乙醯基-3-十二基-1-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)吡咯啶-2,5-二酮等N-乙醯基系受阻胺化合物;雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)=癸烷二酮酸酯、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基){[3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基苯基]甲基}丁基丙二酸酯、琥珀酸二甲酯・1-(2-羥基乙基)-4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶縮聚物、丙二酸[{4-甲氧基苯基}亞甲基]-雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)酯之N-烷基受阻胺化合物等。As the hindered amine compound, for example, cyclohexane and N-butyl peroxide 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinamine-2,4,6-trichloro1,3,5 can be used. -A reaction product of tris (2), 2-aminoethanol, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1- (octyloxy) -4-piperidinyl) decanedioic acid, Hindered amine compounds having an amine ether group, such as the reaction product of 1,1-dimethylethyl hydrogen peroxide and octane; N-ethylfluorenyl-3-dodecyl-1- (2,2,6,6 -Tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) pyrrolidine-2,5-dione and other N-acetamidine-based hindered amine compounds; bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidine) Pyridyl) = decanedione ester, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) fluorene (3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl ) -4-Hydroxyphenyl] methylfluorenyl butyl malonate, dimethyl succinate, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperazine Pyridine polycondensate, N-alkyl malonate [{4-methoxyphenyl} methylene] -bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) ester Hindered amine compounds and the like.
從能使耐濕熱黃變性更提高之觀點,前述光安定劑之使用量相對於前述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(X)100質量份宜為0.01~10質量份之範圍較佳。From the viewpoint of improving the resistance to moisture and yellowing, the use amount of the light stabilizer is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate (X).
本發明之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物之黏度,從良好塗佈性、及塗佈時之黏接劑溶液之操作良好性的觀點,宜為500~20,000mPa・s之範圍較佳,1,000~15,000mPa・s之範圍更理想。又,前述黏度係於25℃以B型黏度計測得之値。The viscosity of the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 500 to 20,000 mPa · s from the viewpoint of good coatability and good handling of the adhesive solution during coating, and 1,000 The range of ~ 15,000mPa · s is more ideal. The aforementioned viscosity is a value measured by a B-type viscosity meter at 25 ° C.
本發明之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物可利用紫外線等能量射線之照射使硬化進行。The ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention can be hardened by irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
使本發明之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物硬化之方法,可利用使用例如:氙燈、氙-水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、高壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈等公知之紫外線光照射裝置照射既定之紫外線使其硬化。The method for curing the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention can be performed by using a known ultraviolet light irradiation device such as a xenon lamp, a xenon-mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, or a low-pressure mercury lamp to irradiate a predetermined ultraviolet ray. hardening.
前述紫外線之照射較佳為0.05~5J/cm2,更佳為0.1~3J/cm2,尤佳為0.3~1.5J/cm2之範圍。又,紫外線照射量,係以使用UV checker UVR-N1(GS湯淺(股)公司製)於300~390nm之波長範圍測得之値作為基準。Irradiation of the ultraviolet ray is preferably 0.05 ~ 5J / cm 2, more preferably 0.1 ~ 3J / cm 2, particularly preferably the range of 0.3 ~ 1.5J / cm 2 of. In addition, the amount of ultraviolet irradiation is based on a value measured using a UV checker UVR-N1 (manufactured by GS Yuasa Co., Ltd.) in a wavelength range of 300 to 390 nm as a reference.
作為能塗佈本發明之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物並形成黏接劑層之基材,可使用塑膠基材、可撓性印刷基材、玻璃基材及於該等基材蒸鍍了ITO的基材等。As a substrate capable of coating the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention and forming an adhesive layer, a plastic substrate, a flexible printing substrate, a glass substrate, and vapor deposition on these substrates can be used. Base material of ITO, etc.
前述塑膠基材可以使用一般使用之由丙烯酸樹脂等構成之基材或PC(聚碳酸酯)、PBT(聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)、PPS(聚苯硫醚)、改性PPE(聚苯醚)、PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、COP(環烯烴聚合物)、TAC(三乙醯基纖維素)或抗反射膜、防污膜、構成觸控面板之透明導電膜之膜等。 【實施例】The plastic substrate may be a substrate made of acrylic resin or the like, or PC (polycarbonate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), modified PPE ( (Polyphenylene ether), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), COP (cycloolefin polymer), TAC (triethylfluorenyl cellulose) or anti-reflective film, antifouling film, and the transparency of the touch panel Films of conductive films, etc. [Example]
以下使用實施例對於本發明更詳細説明。The following examples are used to explain the present invention in more detail.
[合成例1] <胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-1)之合成> 於配備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計之反應容器中添加聚四亞甲基二醇(數量平均分子量;1,000、以下簡稱為「PTMG1000」)410質量份、聚乙二醇(數量平均分子量;400、以下簡稱為「PEG-1」)27.5質量份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(以下簡稱為「HEA」)6.1質量份、2,6-二-第三丁基甲酚2質量份、對甲氧基苯酚0.3質量份。將反應容器內溫度升溫至達40℃後,添加異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(以下簡稱為「IPDI」)105質量份。然後,添加二新癸酸二辛基錫0.1質量份,費時1小時升溫至80℃。之後於80℃保持12小時,確認全部的異氰酸酯基消失後,冷卻並獲得胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-1)。獲得之胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-1),丙烯醯基之當量為10,441(小數點以下四捨五入。2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯之分子量為116.1。以下相同),重量平均分子量為30,000。[Synthesis Example 1] <Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-1)> To a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer, polytetramethylene glycol (quantity average molecular weight; 1,000, hereinafter referred to as "PTMG1000") 410 parts by mass, polyethylene glycol (quantity average molecular weight; 400, hereinafter referred to as "PEG-1") 27.5 parts by mass, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (hereinafter referred to as "HEA" 6.1 parts by mass, 2 parts by mass of 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol. After the temperature in the reaction vessel was raised to 40 ° C, 105 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate (hereinafter simply referred to as "IPDI") was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. over 1 hour. Thereafter, it was held at 80 ° C. for 12 hours, and after confirming that all isocyanate groups had disappeared, it was cooled to obtain a urethane acrylate (X-1). The urethane acrylate (X-1) obtained had an equivalent of propylene fluorenyl group of 10,441 (rounded up to a decimal point. The molecular weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was 116.1. The same applies below), and the weight average molecular weight was 30,000.
[合成例2] <胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-2)之合成> 於配備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計之反應容器中添加聚碳酸酯多元醇(「Duranol T-5651」旭化成化學(股)公司製、數量平均分子量;1000)390質量份、聚乙二醇(數量平均分子量;600、以下簡稱「PEG-2」) 43.4質量份、HEA9質量份、2,6-二-第三丁基甲酚2質量份、對甲氧基苯酚0.3質量份。升溫直到反應容器內溫度成為40℃後,添加102質量份的IPDI。然後,添加二新癸酸二辛基錫0.1質量份,費時1小時升溫至達80℃。之後於80℃保持12小時,確認全部異氰酸酯基消失後,冷卻並獲得胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-2)。獲得之胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-2)的丙烯醯基之當量為7,023,重量平均分子量為19,000。[Synthesis Example 2] <Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-2)> A polycarbonate polyol ("Duranol T-5651") was added to a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer. Asahi Kasei Chemical Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight; 1000) 390 parts by mass, polyethylene glycol (number average molecular weight; 600, hereinafter referred to as "PEG-2") 43.4 parts by mass, HEA9 parts by mass, 2,6-II -2 parts by mass of third butylcresol and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol. After the temperature was raised until the temperature in the reaction vessel became 40 ° C, 102 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. over 1 hour. Thereafter, it was held at 80 ° C. for 12 hours. After confirming that all isocyanate groups had disappeared, it was cooled to obtain a urethane acrylate (X-2). The urethane equivalent of the urethane acrylate (X-2) obtained was 7,023, and the weight average molecular weight was 19,000.
[合成例3] <胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-3)之合成> 於配備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計之反應容器中添加351質量份之PTMG1000、51.4質量份之PEG-1、5.7質量份之HEA、2質量份之2,6-二第三丁基甲酚、對甲氧基苯酚0.3質量份。升溫直到反應容器內溫度成為40℃後,添加104質量份之IPDI。然後,添加二新癸酸二辛基錫0.1質量份,費時1小時升溫至達80℃。之後於80℃保持12小時,確認全部異氰酸酯基消失後,冷卻並獲得胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-3)。獲得之胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-3)的丙烯醯基之當量為10,431,重量平均分子量為21,000。[Synthesis Example 3] <Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-3)> In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer, 351 parts by mass of PTMG1000 and 51.4 parts by mass of PEG- 1. 5.7 parts by mass of HEA, 2 parts by mass of 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol. After the temperature was raised until the temperature in the reaction vessel became 40 ° C, 104 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. over 1 hour. It was then held at 80 ° C. for 12 hours. After confirming that all isocyanate groups had disappeared, it was cooled to obtain a urethane acrylate (X-3). The urethane equivalent of the obtained urethane acrylate (X-3) was 10,431, and the weight average molecular weight was 21,000.
[合成例4] <胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-4)之合成> 於配備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計之反應容器中添加聚丙二醇(數量平均分子量;3,000、以下簡稱為「PPG3000」)180質量份、143質量份之PTMG1000、109質量份之PEG-1、6質量份之HEA、2質量份之2,6-二-第三丁基甲酚、0.3質量份之對甲氧基苯酚。將反應容器內溫度升溫至達40℃後,添加105質量份之IPDI。然後添加二新癸酸二辛基錫0.1質量份,費時1小時升溫至達80℃。之後於80℃保持12小時,確認全部的異氰酸酯基消失,冷卻並獲得胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-4)。獲得之胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-4)之丙烯醯基之當量為10,507,重量平均分子量為26,000。[Synthesis Example 4] <Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-4)> Polypropylene glycol (quantity average molecular weight; 3,000, hereinafter abbreviated as hereinafter) was added to a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer. "PPG3000") 180 parts by mass, 143 parts by mass of PTMG1000, 109 parts by mass of PEG-1, 6 parts by mass of HEA, 2 parts by mass of 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyl Based phenol. After the temperature in the reaction vessel was raised to 40 ° C, 105 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 mass part of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and it took 1 hour to heat up to 80 degreeC. Thereafter, it was kept at 80 ° C. for 12 hours, and it was confirmed that all isocyanate groups disappeared, and then cooled to obtain a urethane acrylate (X-4). The urethane equivalent of the obtained urethane acrylate (X-4) was 10,507, and the weight average molecular weight was 26,000.
[合成例5] <胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-5)之合成> 於配備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計之反應容器添加442質量份之Duranol T-5652、聚乙二醇(「Ymer N120」Perstorp公司製、數量平均分子量;1,000)246質量份、HEA 9.5質量份、2,6-二-第三丁基甲酚2質量份、對甲氧基苯酚0.3質量份。升溫直到反應容器內溫度成為40℃後,添加102質量份之IPDI。而後,添加二新癸酸二辛基錫0.1質量份,費時1小時升溫至達80℃。之後於80℃保持12小時,確認全部的異氰酸酯基消失後,冷卻並獲得胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-5)。獲得之胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-5)之丙烯醯基之當量為9,771,重量平均分子量為20,000。[Synthesis Example 5] <Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-5)> 442 parts by mass of Duranol T-5652 and polyethylene glycol were added to a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer. ("Ymer N120" manufactured by Perstorp, number average molecular weight; 1,000) 246 parts by mass, 9.5 parts by mass of HEA, 2 parts by mass of 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol. After the temperature was raised until the temperature in the reaction vessel became 40 ° C, 102 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 part by mass of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and it took 1 hour to raise the temperature to 80 ° C. Thereafter, it was held at 80 ° C. for 12 hours, and after confirming that all isocyanate groups had disappeared, it was cooled to obtain a urethane acrylate (X-5). The urethane equivalent of the obtained urethane acrylate (X-5) was 9,771, and the weight average molecular weight was 20,000.
[合成例6] <胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-6)之合成> 於配備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計之反應容器中添加467質量份之Duranol T-5651、9.6質量份之HEA、2,6-二-第三丁基甲酚 2質量份、對甲氧基苯酚0.3質量份。將反應容器內溫度升溫至達40℃後,添加101質量份之IPDI。然後添加二新癸酸二辛基錫0.1質量份,費時1小時升溫至達80℃。之後於80℃保持12小時,確認全部的異氰酸酯基消失後,冷卻並獲得胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-6)。獲得之胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-6)的丙烯醯基之當量為6,985,重量平均分子量為19,000。[Synthesis Example 6] <Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-6)> To a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer, 467 parts by mass of Duranol T-5651 and 9.6 parts by mass were added. 2 parts by mass of HEA, 2,6-di-tert-butylcresol, and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol. After the temperature in the reaction vessel was raised to 40 ° C, 101 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 mass part of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and it took 1 hour to heat up to 80 degreeC. Thereafter, it was held at 80 ° C. for 12 hours, and after confirming that all isocyanate groups had disappeared, it was cooled to obtain a urethane acrylate (X-6). The urethane equivalent of the obtained urethane acrylate (X-6) was 6,985, and the weight average molecular weight was 19,000.
[合成例7] <胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-7)之合成> 於配備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計之反應容器添加460質量份之PTMG1000、6.5質量份之HEA、2,6-二-第三丁基甲酚2質量份、對甲氧基苯酚0.3質量份。升溫至反應容器內溫度達40℃後,添加105質量份之IPDI。然後添加二新癸酸二辛基錫0.1質量份,費時1小時升溫至達80℃。之後於80℃保持12小時,確認全部的異氰酸酯基消失後,冷卻並獲得胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-7)。獲得之胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-7)的丙烯醯基之當量為10,208,重量平均分子量為22,000。[Synthesis Example 7] <Synthesis of urethane acrylate (X-7)> To a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer, 460 parts by mass of PTMG1000, 6.5 parts by mass of HEA, 2 2 parts by mass of 6,6-di-tert-butylcresol and 0.3 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol. After raising the temperature in the reaction vessel to 40 ° C, 105 parts by mass of IPDI was added. Then, 0.1 mass part of dioctyltin dineodecanoate was added, and it took 1 hour to heat up to 80 degreeC. Thereafter, it was held at 80 ° C. for 12 hours, and after confirming that all isocyanate groups had disappeared, it was cooled to obtain a urethane acrylate (X-7). The urethane equivalent of the obtained urethane acrylate (X-7) was 10,208, and the weight average molecular weight was 22,000.
[實施例1] <紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物之製備> 於配備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、溫度計之反應容器中投入前述胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(X-1)100質量份、丁基丙烯酸酯(以下簡稱為「BA」)105質量份、二甲基丙烯醯胺(以下簡稱為「DMAA」)10質量份,於80℃攪拌至變得均勻為止。之後於室溫冷卻,於攪拌下添加2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基苯基氧化膦3質量份、癸烷二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-(辛氧基)-4-哌啶基)酯0.5質量份、三苯基膦0.5質量份、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷0.1質量份,並攪拌直到變得均勻。之後以200mesh金屬網過濾,獲得紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物。[Example 1] <Preparation of UV-curable adhesive composition> A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a thermometer was charged with 100 parts by mass of the aforementioned urethane acrylate (X-1), and butyl acrylic acid. 105 parts by mass of an ester (hereinafter abbreviated as "BA") and 10 parts by mass of dimethylacrylamide (hereinafter abbreviated as "DMAA") were stirred at 80 ° C until uniform. After cooling at room temperature, 3 parts by mass of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidenephenylphosphine oxide and decanedioic acid bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1) were added under stirring. -0.5 parts by mass of (octyloxy) -4-piperidinyl) ester, 0.5 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine, 0.1 parts by mass of 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, and stirred until uniform . It was then filtered through a 200 mesh metal mesh to obtain a UV-curable adhesive composition.
[實施例2~6、比較例1~2] 將使用之胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之種類及量如表1所示變更,除此以外與實施例1同樣進行,獲得紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物。[Examples 2 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 2] The types and amounts of the urethane (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylic monomers used were changed as shown in Table 1. Example 1 was performed in the same manner to obtain an ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition.
[黏接膜之製作方法] 在表面經脫模處理之厚度50μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(脫模PET50)的表面,塗佈實施例及比較例獲得之紫外線硬化型黏接劑脂組成物使得UV照射後之膜厚成為175μm,貼合脫模PET50。之後以UV照射裝置照射紫外光,使得透射脫模PET50後之UV-A區域的波長的累積光量成為1J/cm2,製成黏接膜。[Manufacturing method of adhesive film] The surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (release PET50) with a thickness of 50 μm that has been subjected to mold release treatment is coated with the ultraviolet curing adhesive obtained in the examples and comparative examples. The fat composition makes the film thickness after UV irradiation be 175 μm, and sticks to the release PET50. Thereafter, ultraviolet light was irradiated with a UV irradiation device, so that the cumulative light amount of the wavelength in the UV-A region after the release of the PET50 was 1 J / cm 2 , and an adhesive film was prepared.
[黏接力之測定方法] 將以前述方法製成之黏接膜之單面貼合在厚度75μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(PET75),製成在單面貼合有PET75基材之黏接膜。將其切成寬25mm後作為試驗片。將該試驗片以2kg輥×2次來回分別貼附在為被黏附體的玻璃板、聚碳酸酯(PC)板。貼附1小時後,於23℃、濕度50%之氣體環境下測定180度剝離強度,定義為黏接力。[Measurement method of adhesive force] One side of the adhesive film made by the above method was bonded to a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET75) with a thickness of 75 μm, and a PET75 substrate was bonded to one side Adhesive film. The test piece was cut into a width of 25 mm. This test piece was affixed to a glass plate and a polycarbonate (PC) plate which were to-be-adhered bodies by 2 kg rolls and 2 times back and forth, respectively. After 1 hour of attachment, the 180-degree peel strength was measured in a gas environment at 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50%, which was defined as the adhesive force.
[耐濕熱白化性之評價方法] 將以前述方法製成之黏接膜之單面貼合於厚度100μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(PET100),製成於單面有PET100基材貼合之黏接膜。將切成縱50mm、橫40mm並於玻璃板以2kg輥×來回2次貼合者當作試驗片。將此試驗片以濁度計「NDH5000」(日本電色工業(股)製)依據JISK7361-1-1997測定霧度(%),以此値作為初始値。然後,將此試驗片於85℃、濕度85%之氣體環境下放置10分鐘後取出,於取出後10分鐘以內以濁度計「NDH5000」(日本電色工業(股)製)依據JISK7361-1-1997測定霧度(%)。[Evaluation method of moist heat and whitening resistance] One side of the adhesive film made by the method described above was bonded to a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET100) with a thickness of 100 μm, and made of PET100 on one side Laminated adhesive film. A test piece was cut into 50 mm in length and 40 mm in width and bonded to a glass plate with a 2 kg roller × back and forth twice. This test piece was measured for haze (%) with a turbidity meter "NDH5000" (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K7361-1-1997, and this was used as an initial value. Then, this test piece was placed in a gas environment at 85 ° C. and a humidity of 85% for 10 minutes, and then taken out, and within 10 minutes after removal, the turbidity meter “NDH5000” (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) was based on JISK7361-1. -1997 Determination of haze (%).
[耐濕熱黃變性之評價方法] 將以前述方法製成之黏接膜之單面貼附在玻璃板並已剝離另1片脫模PET50者作為試驗片。將此試驗片以光源C、視野2°、分光測色計「CM-5000d」(Konica Minolta sensing(股)公司製)依據JISK7105-1981測定黃變度(b*)。又,將前述試驗片於80℃、濕度85%之氣體環境下放置500小時後同樣地測定黃變度(b*)。[Evaluation method of resistance to moist heat and yellowing] 者 One side of the adhesive film made by the method described above was attached to a glass plate, and another piece of release PET50 was peeled as a test piece. This test piece was measured for yellowness (b *) with a light source C, a field of view of 2 °, and a spectrophotometer "CM-5000d" (manufactured by Konica Minolta sensing Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K7105-1981. The yellowness (b *) was similarly measured after the test piece was left in a gas environment at 80 ° C. and a humidity of 85% for 500 hours.
【表1】【Table 1】
又,針對表1~2中之譯語説明。 ACMO;丙烯醯基□啉 NOA;丙烯酸正辛酯 IOA;丙烯酸異辛酯 TDA;丙烯酸十三酯 CHA;丙烯酸環己酯 IBXA;丙烯酸異莰酯The translations in Tables 1 and 2 are explained. ACMO; Acrylofluorenylphosphonoline NOA; n-octyl acrylate IOA; isooctyl acrylate TDA; tridecyl acrylate CHA; cyclohexyl acrylate IBXA; isofluorenyl acrylate
可知使用本發明之紫外線硬化型黏接劑組成物獲得之黏接劑,黏接力、耐濕熱白化性及耐濕熱黃變性優異。It is understood that the adhesive obtained by using the ultraviolet-curable adhesive composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion, moist heat whitening resistance, and moist heat yellowing resistance.
另一方面,可知:比較例1是未使用聚乙二醇作為胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料的態樣,耐濕熱白化性不良。On the other hand, it can be seen that Comparative Example 1 is a state in which polyethylene glycol is not used as a raw material of the urethane (meth) acrylate, and it has poor moist-heat whitening resistance.
比較例2係未使用聚乙二醇作為胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料且使用多量黃變性高之ACMO作為(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的態樣,耐濕熱黃變性不良。Comparative Example 2 does not use polyethylene glycol as a raw material for the urethane (meth) acrylate, and uses a large amount of ACMO with high yellowing as a (meth) acrylic monomer, which has poor resistance to wet heat yellowing.
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| WO2015098307A1 (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | Dic株式会社 | Ultraviolet curable adhesive composition, adhesive film and method for producing adhesive film |
| JP6753038B2 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2020-09-09 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Photocurable composition |
| KR102532767B1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2023-05-16 | 덴카 주식회사 | composition |
| JP6593147B2 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2019-10-23 | Dic株式会社 | UV curable adhesive composition |
| CN105754538A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-13 | 烟台信友新材料股份有限公司 | Ultraviolet curing adhesive allowing heating curing and preparation method |
| JP6711154B2 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2020-06-17 | Dic株式会社 | UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
| JP6502295B2 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-04-17 | 株式会社有沢製作所 | UV curable resin composition |
| TW201823413A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-07-01 | 日商荒川化學工業股份有限公司 | Ultraviolet-curable adhesive, cured object and adhesive sheet wherein the ultraviolet-curable adhesive is substantially a solvent-free transparent adhesive that is not whitened due to high heat and high humidity |
| JP7073814B2 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2022-05-24 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | An active energy ray-curable resin composition, a coating agent using the same, and a sheet. |
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| JP2000038547A (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-02-08 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Photocurable adhesive composition and optical member using the same |
| JP4112223B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2008-07-02 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | Active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
| JP2006104296A (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-20 | Nitto Denko Corp | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
| JP2008007694A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Photosensitive composition for adhesive agent |
| JP5069662B2 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2012-11-07 | リンテック株式会社 | Adhesive sheet |
| US20120282427A1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-11-08 | Nipponkayaku Kabushikikaisha | Ultraviolet-Curable Resin Composition For Optical Disc And Cured Product Thereof |
| JP5542029B2 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2014-07-09 | ディーエイチ・マテリアル株式会社 | (Meth) acryloyl group-containing polyurethane, method for producing (meth) acryloyl group-containing polyurethane, radical polymerizable resin composition, cured product |
| JP5630256B2 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2014-11-26 | Dic株式会社 | UV-curable adhesive resin composition, adhesive and laminate |
| TWI454548B (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-10-01 | Eternal Materials Co Ltd | Dual curable adhesive composition |
| CN103012728B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-10-29 | 广东工业大学 | Preparation method of ultraviolet curing pressure-sensitive adhesive |
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