TWI634511B - Situational linkage system and method applied to intelligent buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

A contextual linkage system and method applied to a smart building refers to a smart building management platform that uses contextual concept as a linkage control; it includes: contextual linkage data setting mechanism and internal and external control mechanism, and contextual linkage data setting mechanism refers to The two-dimensional linkage relationship between the linkage setting and the group relationship can achieve the linkage control of the equipment of the intelligent building management platform, and the internal and external control mechanism refers to the definition of the priority of the control event, so that the linkage control can operate effectively without mutual conflict.

Description

Situational linkage system and method applied to intelligent buildings

The invention relates to a contextual linkage system and method applied to a smart building, in particular to a smart building management platform integration and a nano pipe system, so that the device can control multiple devices in multiple devices.

Equipment integration linkage control is an important project in the facility management index of the domestic smart building mark. To satisfy this function, it is first necessary to integrate the subsystems in the smart building, and then the equipment between the subsystems can be controlled in conjunction with each other. With the advancement of technology, the subsystems of the services in the building are becoming more and more powerful, but the linkage control has not improved significantly. For example, a linkage control is: when all the residents of a certain floor of the building have left, all the lights on the floor will be turned off, and then the equipment in the household house will be closed. The above description includes the integration of three scenarios and three subsystems: situation one is for all households to leave, detected by the access control system; situation two is for floor lighting, controlled by the energy management system; situation three is for households, the equipment is closed, by digital Home system control. When the situation is met, the situation is linked to the situation 2. After the situation 2 is met, the situation is linked. In the case of the conventional linkage control technology, cross-system and complex linkage is difficult to achieve, and the concept of equipment linkage equipment is difficult to avoid linkage conflicts caused by linkage setting errors, which makes the intelligent building automation insufficient and can not effectively enhance the intelligent building. The degree of intelligence.

On the other hand, if you are working on a device that is working in conjunction with it, Controlling time, it may cause linkage conflicts, and serious situations may cause wrong sports operations. The conventional technology cannot effectively solve such problems for cross-system integration.

It can be seen that the above-mentioned conventional methods still have poor system availability, which is not a convenient and widely applicable design and needs to be improved. The functions of the previous patent "Linked Control System and Method for Smart Buildings" can be achieved by one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-one linkages. Although it can meet the linkage function of the general integrated system, it meets the above requirements. The problem cannot be solved effectively.

In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally successfully developed and developed a contextual linkage system and method for smart buildings.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a contextual linkage system and method for intelligent buildings, which utilizes a two-dimensional linkage relationship formed by linkage setting and group relationship, so that the equipment of the intelligent building management platform can be linked in a situational manner. control.

The second object of the present invention is to define the priority of the control event by an internal and external control mechanism, so that the linkage control can operate effectively without conflict.

The present invention provides a contextual linkage system and method for intelligent buildings, which is developed by a smart building management platform, which includes a contextual linkage data setting mechanism and an internal and external control mechanism. The context-based linkage data setting mechanism refers to grouping a group or complex array of linked data when the subsystem devices of the smart building management platform are set up, and the linked data and device status of each group is a situation. . In love When the linkage operation and the device status meet the conditions, that is, another situation is started, the two-dimensional linkage relationship reaches the linkage control of multiple devices to multiple devices; the internal and external control mechanism refers to the control event referring to a parameter to determine its priority order. The equipment of the indirect control subsystem of the intelligent building management platform is an external control event, and the subsystem directly controls its equipment as an internal control event. The priority of the control items enables the linked operations to operate effectively without conflict, and the operation of the linked operations can also be suspended for emergency situations.

A situational linkage system applied to a smart building, wherein the system includes: a context linkage setting module, which provides a user man-machine interface to set a context linkage operation; and a context linkage execution module that processes the context linkage setting module from the context Sending instructions and monitoring the situation linkage operation; a control event setting module provides the user man-machine interface to set the priority of the internal control operation and the external control operation; a control event execution module is processed from the Controlling the events sent by the event setting module and monitoring the internal and external control operations; a database management module is coupled with the context linkage execution module and the control event execution module; a subsystem management module is provided The database management module interfaces with each subsystem through the network interface, and accepts commands and materials from the subsystem, and also transmits instructions and materials of the smart building management platform to the subsystem end.

A contextual linkage method applied to a smart building, which includes: a context-based linkage data setting mechanism, which achieves multi-point to multi-point linkage control of subsystem devices by two-dimensional linkage relationship and context linkage value; internal and external control mechanisms are The order of internal control and external control of the priority judgment device is such that the device control does not affect the context linkage operation, and the situation linkage operation can be suspended in the emergency state.

The contextual linkage data setting mechanism performs linkage setting on the subsystem device, and groups the linkage settings to set the context linkage source and For the purpose of context linkage, the steps include: the user performs the device linkage setting on the intelligent building management platform; if the setting needs to be continued, repeat step one, if the setting is not required, the group or the complex array of the device linkage settings will be started. Grouping; selecting one of the contexts to be the contextual linkage source; if you want to set the context linkage purpose, select one of the context linkages for the context linkage purpose and set the trigger source, if you do not need to set the context linkage purpose, then directly end If you need to set another set of contextual linkage purposes, repeat step four, if not, end directly.

The device linkage grouping is grouped, and the sub-linkage relationship in the group includes: an order relationship relationship, which indicates that the sub-linkage triggers another sub-linkage system to have a sequence; a one-to-many relationship indicates that one device simultaneously triggers other The complex array device has the same linkage source device; the multi-to-one relationship indicates that the complex array device triggers the same device, and the sub-linked device is the same; the parallel relationship, the table linkage does not intersect each other. The two-dimensional linkage relationship, the vertical direction is a sub-linked operation, and the horizontal direction is a context linkage operation.

The component parameters in the context linkage value include: a group code indicating that the child linkage belongs to a group; a child linkage code indicating a unique identification code of the sub-linked; the sub-linked priority value indicates The linkage priority order of the sub-linkage; the linkage source device status value indicates that the linkage source device needs to meet the state value to trigger the linkage destination device; the linkage destination device state value indicates that the destination device after being triggered should be set to the value. The contextual linkage code is the group code that will be linked after the context linkage source meets the conditions.

The internal and external control mechanism uses the priority value to ensure that the device control and the context linkage can operate effectively without conflict. The steps include: the user performs the context linkage setting and the internal and external control settings on the intelligent building management platform. The internal and external control settings mainly set the superiority of the internal control and the external control. The first right is to compare the priority with the situation. If not set, the preset priority is that the context linkage is greater than the internal control, and the internal control is greater than the external control; after the internal and external control settings are completed, the linkage is entered. The monitoring operation, the intelligent building management platform continuously monitors the context-linked operation activity, and the linkage monitoring operation can control the start, pause and suspension of the situation linkage, and set the related device in the context of the execution to an uncontrollable state. And the related device in the non-execution context is set to a controllable state; if the internal control, the external control or the internal and external simultaneous control is performed on the device, the device is first checked whether the device is in a controllable state; If the device is in an uncontrollable state, it indicates that the device is performing the context linkage operation and is compared with the priority value of the context linkage. If the priority of the context linkage operation is relatively high, the context linkage operation is not affected until the end. If the priority of the situational linkage operation is low, the parameter value of the context linkage is temporarily modified, so that the situation linkage is suspended. If the device is in a controllable state, the device is in a controllable state, and the internal control or the external control directly The device performs control, and if the internal control and the external control simultaneously control the device, the device will be controlled with the highest priority.

The contextual linkage system and method applied to the intelligent building provided by the invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:

1. A context linkage system and method for a smart building according to the present invention, wherein the contextual linkage data setting mechanism can achieve a smart building management platform capable of contextually controlling the device in a context manner, and the linkage setting and the group relationship are formed. The two-dimensional linkage relationship enables multi-point devices to link multi-point devices and improve the intelligence of smart buildings.

2. The invention relates to a linkage control system and method applied to a smart building, wherein the internal and external control mechanism enables the control of the device and the context linkage control to operate effectively without conflict, thereby improving the safety of intelligent building automation.

1‧‧‧Smart Building Management Platform

11‧‧‧Scenario Linkage Setting Module

12‧‧‧Scenario Linkage Execution Module

13‧‧‧Control event setting module

14‧‧‧Control event execution module

15‧‧‧Database Management Module

16‧‧‧Subsystem Management Module

2‧‧‧ subsystem layer

201‧‧‧Subsystem I

202‧‧‧Subsystem II

3‧‧‧Device layer

301~307‧‧‧Subsystem equipment A~G

308~313‧‧‧ subsystem equipment

401~408‧‧‧Scheduled Linkage Data Setting Mechanism Flowchart

5‧‧‧ Situational linkage source

51~55‧‧‧Situation of the source of the contextual linkage

6‧‧‧Scenario linkage purpose

61~64‧‧‧Situation of the purpose of the linkage

7‧‧‧Device Linkage Matrix of Situational Linkage Sources

8‧‧‧Equipment relationship matrix for contextual linkage purposes

901~915‧‧‧ Internal and external control mechanism flow chart

1 is a structural diagram of a contextual linkage system applied to a smart building according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between a subsystem and a device of a contextual linkage system applied to a smart building according to the present invention; A flow chart of a contextual linkage data setting mechanism applied to a contextual linkage method of a smart building; FIG. 4 is a two-dimensional linkage diagram of a contextual linkage method applied to a smart building according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is an application of the present invention. The device matrix relationship diagram of the contextual linkage method of the intelligent building; FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the internal and external control mechanism of the contextual linkage system applied to the intelligent building according to the present invention;

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural diagram of a contextual linkage system applied to a smart building according to the present invention. The main components thereof include a smart building management platform 1 , which integrates one or more subsystems, and the smart building management platform 1 includes context linkage settings. Module 11, context linkage execution module 12, control event setting module 13, control event execution module 14, database management module 15 and subsystem The management module 16 is configured to provide a user-operated interface setting context-based linkage service, the context linkage execution module 12 processes the command from the context linkage setting module 11, and the control event setting module 13 provides the user. The operation interface sets the device priority and the connection termination status service, and the control event execution module 14 mainly processes the instructions from the control event setting module 13, and the database management module 15 is responsible for connecting with the database and providing new, The function of deleting and updating the linked data and controlling the event data, the subsystem management module 16 mainly interfaces with each subsystem through the network interface, accepts commands and data from the subsystem, and the smart building management platform also transmits data through the module. To the subsystem side.

2 is a diagram showing a relationship between a subsystem and a device for a contextual linkage system of a smart building, wherein the subsystem 2 is one or more independently operable systems, and the subsystem I 201 can manage one. Or a plurality of devices, such as device A 301, device B 302, device C 303, device D 304, device E 305, device F 306, device G 307. Subsystem II 202 can also manage one or more devices, such as device A 308, device B 309, device C 310, device D1, device 312, and device 313. After the smart building management platform 1 integrates the subsystem 2, Subsystem 2 can transmit equipment data to the intelligent building management platform 1, and its equipment can also be indirectly controlled and managed by the intelligent building management platform 1. For the intelligent building management platform 1, the subsystem can be directly controlled, but the equipment still needs to be controlled. The subsystem is controlled indirectly, so its system hierarchy is divided into subsystem layer and equipment layer.

Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flowchart of a contextual linkage data setting mechanism applied to a contextual linkage method of a smart building according to the present invention. The operation mechanism of the method is as follows: Step 1: The user performs on the intelligent building management platform. Equipment linkage Set 401, after setting a group, if you need to set a group of 402, repeat step one; Step 2, if you do not need to set the device linkage, you can group the devices that have been set up to be grouped 403, grouping After that, a group is a context linkage, and the device linkage in the context linkage is called sub-linkage after grouping; step 3, selecting a context linkage as the initial trigger, making it a context linkage source 404; step four If it is necessary to set the context linkage 405 waiting to be triggered, then set the context linkage purpose 406, if not, directly end 408; Step 5, select a context linkage for the context linkage purpose and specify its trigger source; Step 6, set the end If it is necessary to set a set of contextual linkage purposes, repeat step 5, if not, directly end 408; please refer to FIG. 4, which is a two-dimensional linkage diagram of a contextual linkage method applied to a smart building according to the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, after the contextual setting of the intelligent building management platform is set, it is divided into the context linkage source 5 and the context linkage purpose 6. The situation linkage source 5 meets the condition and then the emotion 6, context linkage source 5 grouping one or a plurality of devices linked, sub-link 51 is device A linkage device B, device A is a linkage source device, device B is a linkage destination device, sub-link 52 is device B Linking device C, sub-link 53 is device A interlocking device D, sub-link 54 is device E linking device F, sub-link 55 is device G's own state change, and context linkage 6 is also grouping one or a plurality of linkage settings, The group includes some sub-links, the sub-link 61 is the device A linkage device B, the sub-link 62 is the device C linkage device B, the sub-link 63 In order to change the state of the device itself, the sub-link 64 is the device of the device, and the sub-linkage in the context linkage source 5 triggers the situation linkage 6 after the completion of the operation, the vertical direction is the sub-linked operation, and the horizontal direction is the context linkage. Homework, vertical horizontal mode, such as two-dimensional linkage relationship, grouping makes these sub-linkages related, and the group may include four associated sub-links, the first one is an orderly relationship, for example: sub-linking 51 execution After the completion of the sub-link 52, the device B of the sub-link 51 is the linkage device of the sub-link 52, the connection point is device B, and the second is a one-to-many relationship, for example: sub-link 51 and The linkage source of the sub-linkage 53 is the device A, so the interlocking operation starts at the same time, but does not necessarily end at the same time, and the third is a many-to-one relationship. For example, the device for linking the sub-linked 61 and the sub-linked 62 is the device B. Table device A or device C can be linked to device B, and the fourth type is parallel relationship, that is, there is no intersection between sub-links, for example: context linkage source 5 sub-link 51, sub-link 54 and sub-connection Move 55, because the linkage source device and the linkage purpose device have nothing in common, so the linkage operation does not affect each other and does not necessarily start and end at the same time. The condition of satisfying the situation linkage source 5 is mainly that the sub-linkage completes the linkage operation, and the completion is completed. The mode is divided into waiting execution and manual execution. If it is waiting for execution, the sub-linking start time is not necessarily the same, and all the sub-links are completed to meet the condition. This is the mode suitable for the normal equipment monitoring environment. The device status changes according to the environment. Passive change, if it is a manual trigger, that is, the linkage of the source device directly changes the state to start the linked operation, for example, directly executing the context linkage source 5, at this time, the states of device A, device E, and device G are manually changed. The sub-link 51, the sub-link 53, the sub-link 54 and the sub-link 55 start the operation. When the linkage of the context linkage source 5 is completed, the context linkage 6 is triggered, so that the equipment A, the equipment C, the equipment and the equipment are The state changes to the promoter linkage 61, the sub-linkage 62, the sub-linkage 63, and the sub-linkage 64.

Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a device matrix relationship diagram of a contextual linkage method applied to a smart building according to the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the context source device matrix 7 is a device relationship matrix of the context linkage source 5 of FIG. 4 , and the context destination device. The matrix 8 is the device relationship matrix of the context linkage purpose of FIG. 4, the vertical axis of the device relationship matrix is the linkage device of the sub-linkage, the horizontal axis is the linkage destination device, and the table of the linkage source device and the linkage destination device is mapped. The value is the context linkage value, for example, the linkage of the child of Figure 4, the linkage source device A and the linkage destination device B can find the situation of 3, 31, 1, 1, 1, 4 in the context source device matrix 7 of Figure 5. The linkage value and the context linkage value are composed of: Gid, COid, On, SEs, DEs, GNid, and the related parameters are as follows:

●Gid: group code, which is also a context linkage code. For example, the child linkages in the context source device matrix 5 are all in the same group, and their Gid values are all 3.

●COid: Sub-link code.

● On: sub-link sequence number, which is also the priority value of sub-linkage. The smaller the number, the higher the priority. If the numbers are the same, the execution order can be the same. If the sub-orders are linked, the values are different, for example: sub-linkage 31 and the child linkage 32, if the one-to-many relationship, the many-to-one relationship, and the parallel relationship of the child linkage, the values may be the same.

● SEs: Link the source device status value. When the device meets this status value, it triggers the linked destination device.

● DEs: Link the destination device status value, and the triggered device will change to this value.

● GNid: The contextual linkage destination code, the group code that will be linked after the source of the expression context meets the condition. When the value is 0, it means that there is no need to link other contexts.

For example, the group code 3 starts to perform the context linkage operation, wherein the context linkage value of the device A linked to the device B is 3, 31, 1, 1, 1, 4, and the linkage code is 31, and the execution order is 1, when the device A When the status is 1, the device B is linked, so that the status of the device B is changed to 1. When all the sub-links in the group code 3 are completed, the situation of the group code 4 is triggered, and the group code 4 is activated. After that, all the sub-links in the sequence are sequence 1, so all sub-links are triggered at the same time. After all the sub-links are completed, the target code is 0 because the context linkage is 0, so the whole situation is stopped. If it is not 0, it will continue to trigger. The next situation is linked.

Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a flow chart of the internal and external control mechanism of the contextual linkage method applied to the intelligent building according to the present invention. The operation mechanism of the linkage control, internal control operation and external control operation of the intelligent building management platform and the subsystem can be seen from the figure. The steps are as follows: Step 1: The user performs context linkage setting 901 on the intelligent building management platform, and the situation linkage operation can be operated after the setting is completed; Step 2, the user performs internal and external control setting 902 on the intelligent building management platform, and controls the user through the subsystem. The equipment is internal control, and the equipment of the control subsystem of the intelligent building management platform is externally controlled. The priority of internal control and external control is set here, which will be compared with the sub-link sequence number On. If not set, the preset priority will be given. The sequence is that the situation linkage is greater than the internal control, and the internal control is greater than the external control; in step 3, after the internal and external control settings 902 are completed, the linkage monitoring operation 903 is entered, and the intelligent building management platform continuously monitors the context-linked operation activities, and the linkage monitoring operation 903 can be used for the situation. Linked to start, pause and suspend control and execute The related equipment in the middle situation linkage is set to an uncontrollable state, and the related equipment in the non-execution context is set to a controllable state; Step 4: If the subsystem performs internal control 904 on a certain equipment, the subsystem first checks whether the equipment is controllable. State 906; Step 5: If the intelligent building management platform subsystem performs external control 905 on a device, the smart building management platform immediately checks whether the device is in a controllable state 906; Step 6. If the internal control operation 904 is concurrent with the external control operation 905 Execution, subsystem and intelligent building management platform immediately check whether the device is in a controllable state 906; Step 7. If the device is in an uncontrollable state 907, the device is performing context linkage operation, then enters the linkage monitoring operation 903, and the situation is linked with the situation. Priority comparison 908; Step VIII, when the priority of the situation linkage operation is higher 909, the situation linkage operation is not affected 910, the operation until the end 915; Step IX, when the internal control or external control has higher priority 909, smart building The management platform temporarily modifies the SEs and DEs of the context linkage value to be null, so that the child linkage has no effect immediately, and the GNid is modified to be 0. Can not trigger the next situation linkage, after the modification, the context linkage operation is suspended 911, the internal control or external control releases the control command 913 to the device, after the device control instruction is executed, the context linkage parameter value 914 is restored, and the end 915; Step 10: If the device is in the controllable state 907, enter the internal and external control coordination operation 912. If the internal control and the external control simultaneously control the device, the device with the highest priority is controlled. System 913, if the context linkage parameter is changed, its setting 914 is restored, and 915 is ended.

The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

Claims (7)

A situational linkage system applied to a smart building, wherein the system includes: a context linkage setting module, which provides a user man-machine interface to set a context linkage operation; and a context linkage execution module that processes the context linkage setting module from the context Sending instructions and monitoring the situation linkage operation; a control event setting module provides the user man-machine interface to set the priority of the internal control operation and the external control operation; a control event execution module is processed from the Controlling the events sent by the event setting module and monitoring the internal and external control operations; a database management module is coupled with the context linkage execution module and the control event execution module; a subsystem management module is provided The database management module interfaces with each subsystem through the network interface, and accepts commands and materials from the subsystem, and also transmits instructions and materials of the smart building management platform to the subsystem end. A contextual linkage method applied to a smart building, which includes: a context-based linkage data setting mechanism, which achieves multi-point to multi-point linkage control of subsystem devices by two-dimensional linkage relationship and context linkage value; internal and external control mechanisms are The order of internal control and external control of the priority judgment device is such that the device control does not affect the context linkage operation, and the situation linkage operation can be suspended in the emergency state. The contextual linkage method applied to a smart building as described in claim 2, wherein the contextual linkage data setting mechanism performs linkage setting on the subsystem device, and groups the linkage settings to set a situation. For the purpose of linkage source and context linkage, the steps include: Step 1: The user performs the device linkage setting on the intelligent building management platform; Step 2: If the setting is to be continued, repeat step one, if no need to continue setting, the group or group of the device linkage settings will be grouped. Step 3: Select one of the situational context linkages as the context linkage source; Step 4: If you want to set the context linkage purpose, select one of the context linkages for the context linkage purpose and set the trigger source, if you do not need to set the context linkage purpose , directly end; Step 5, if you need to set another group of context linkage purposes, repeat step four, if not, then directly end. The contextual linkage method applied to a smart building as described in claim 3, wherein the device linkage grouping is grouped, and the child linkage relationship in the group includes: an order relationship relationship, indicating that the child linkage trigger The other sub-linkage system has a sequence; a one-to-many relationship means that one device simultaneously triggers other complex array devices, and the sub-linked linkage source devices are the same; the multi-to-one relationship indicates that the complex array device triggers the same device. The devices linked to the sub-linkage are all the same; in the parallel relationship, there is no intersection between the tables. The contextual linkage method applied to a smart building as described in claim 2, wherein the two-dimensional linkage relationship is a sub-linked operation in a vertical direction and a contextual linkage operation in a horizontal direction. The contextual application applied to smart buildings as described in item 2 of the patent application scope The linkage method, wherein the component parameter in the context linkage value comprises: a group code, indicating that the child linkage belongs to a group; the child linkage code is a unique identification code indicating the sub-linked; the sub-linked priority value , the linkage priority order of the sub-linkage; the linkage source device status value indicates that the linkage source device needs to meet the state value to trigger the linkage destination device; the linkage destination device state value indicates that the destination device after being triggered is Set this value; the context linkage destination code is the group code that will be linked after the context linkage source meets the condition. The contextual linkage method applied to the intelligent building as described in claim 2, wherein the internal and external control mechanism uses the priority value to ensure that the device control and the context linkage can operate effectively without conflict, and the steps include Step 1: The user successively performs the context linkage setting and the internal and external control setting on the intelligent building management platform, and the internal and external control settings mainly set the priority of the internal control and the external control, and compare the priority with the situation. If not set, the preset priority is that the context linkage is greater than the internal control, and the internal control is greater than the external control; step 2, after the internal and external control settings are completed, the linkage monitoring operation is entered, and the intelligent building management platform continuously monitors The situational linkage operation activity, the linkage monitoring operation can control the start, pause and suspension of the situation linkage, and execute The related device in the context linkage is set to an uncontrollable state, and the related device in the non-execution context is set to a controllable state; Step 3: if the device performs the internal control, the external control or the internal and external simultaneous control First, check whether the device is in a controllable state; if the device is in an uncontrollable state, it indicates that the device is performing the context linkage operation, and compares with the priority value of the context, if the situation is linked The priority of the operation is relatively high, and the situation linkage operation is not affected until the end. If the priority of the situation linkage operation is low, the parameter value of the situation linkage is temporarily modified, so that the situation linkage operation is suspended, and the device is awaiting After the execution of the control instruction is completed, the parameter value of the context linkage is restored; step 5: if the device is in a controllable state, it means that the device does not perform the context linkage operation, and the internal control or the external control directly controls the device. If the internal control and the external control simultaneously control the device, the device will be controlled with the highest priority.