TWI633837B - A culture pool having a solar scaffolding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a culture pond with a solar scaffold comprising: a culture pond; a plurality of the pillars are vertically arranged in the culture tank; a horizontal bracket is arranged at the top of the plurality of pillars; at least one solar scaffolding is arranged Above the horizontal bracket, the solar scaffold has a plurality of inclined brackets, and the top surfaces of the plurality of tilt brackets collectively define a module mounting surface; the module mounting surface area includes a shielding area and a light transmission a plurality of solar modules are disposed in the shielding area, and a plurality of transparent plates are disposed in the light-transmitting area; the plurality of the solar modules and the transparent plate body are closely adhered to each other, so that the module mounting surface is formed in a sealed state; And a drainage channel disposed on one side of the solar scaffolding for receiving rainwater and serving as a maintenance passage.

Description

Aquaculture pond with solar scaffolding

The invention relates to a breeding pond with solar scaffolding, in particular to a breeding pond with solar scaffolding suitable for aquaculture farming and having solar power generation function.

In order to reduce the environmental damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from fuel or natural gas thermal power generation, green energy generation is one of the important options to replace traditional thermal power generation and nuclear power generation in the future. At present, the more mature green energy power generation technology is solar power generation. However, solar power generation uses solar energy modules to convert light energy into solar energy, so it is necessary to have a large area of land to build solar modules. Achieve the economic scale of power generation.

However, due to the difficulty in obtaining urban land, in recent years, solar scaffolding has been set up on agricultural land or farmed fish ponds, so that agricultural land or farmed fish ponds have the function of producing green electricity, so as to increase the value of land use and break through the current green power generation land. Not easy to trouble.

However, the main problems encountered in the installation of solar scaffolding on the culture pond are as follows: At present, most solar modules are mounted on the solar scaffold by means of clamp clamping, so when the back of the solar module is subjected to strong wind, The wind blowing down is easy to loosen the fixture of the solar module. Because the breeding pond is empty and vulnerable to strong winds, when the strong wind passes under the solar module, the wind direction will generate turbulent flow from bottom to top due to the topography, making the back of the solar module easy to bear. From the bottom up, strong wind power, and it is very easy to produce solar modules A situation in which strong winds are opened and damaged. When the solar module is damaged, the glass that has been broken by the solar module falls into the breeding pond, which will cause additional damage to the farmed crop. Considering the impact of subsequent reconstruction, the entire pond water must be drained before it can be dried. Clean up, causing serious damage.

In addition, the existing technology is to directly mount the solar module on the culture tank through the bracket, because the excessively dense bracket will hinder the operation of the harvesting operation or other automatic equipment, thereby reducing the efficiency of the production of the culture pond. According to the existing technology, the height of the solar module and the culture pond is insufficient, so that the air cannot flow smoothly, resulting in an increase in the temperature of the culture pond and a low oxygen content in the water, which of course affects the growth rate of the crop.

In addition, most of the existing culture ponds are open-air structures, which are very susceptible to environmental pollution and are prone to diseased crops due to changes in water quality. Taking seawater artificial culture as an example, in the rainy season, it is easy to introduce a large amount of rainwater overflow into the culture pond, resulting in changes in the salinity of the culture water in the culture pond. Because the rainwater is easily entrained with pollutants, the culture water is degraded and polluted. The cultured crops are prone to pathological changes. However, some solar scaffolding designs are overshadowed, but the sun is completely covered, resulting in insufficient sunshine in the breeding pond, which makes the breeding pond unsuitable for breeding. Therefore, the general design will reserve enough light-transmissive gap between the solar modules to provide a gap to allow some of the sunlight to illuminate the culture pond, but this will cause the rainwater to fall directly from the gap of the solar module into the culture pond. In the end, it also led to changes in the water quality of the culture pond.

Due to the above reasons, the traditional aquaculture fishery is prone to serious loss due to water quality changes, and the installation of solar modules on the culture pond will also affect the normal function of the culture pond. Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings by improving the solar scaffolding structure of the breeding pond is one of the important issues that the aquaculture industry is eager to solve.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a facility for combining scaffolding and solar power generation, in addition to improving the quality of breeding facilities, improving better aquaculture environmental conditions, increasing production quality, and solving the existing aquaculture industry which is susceptible to rainwater pollution, and combining solar energy. Power generation system, and consider the design of solar modules to resist strong winds, strengthen the facilities Durability and safety, without having to worry about the typhoon hitting the damaged equipment and having a solar photovoltaic system to achieve a multi-purpose breeding pond.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a culture pond having a solar scaffold, which comprises: a culture pond; a plurality of columns, a plurality of the columns are vertically erected in the culture tank; and a horizontal support, the horizontal support is erected on a plurality of the top ends of the columns and covering the upper side of the culture tank; at least one solar power rack, at least one of the solar power racks disposed above the horizontal support, the solar power rack having a plurality of inclined supports The top surfaces of the plurality of tilting brackets collectively define a module mounting surface, and each of the two ends of the plurality of tilting brackets respectively have a first end and a second end, and the height of the second end is higher than the height a height of the first end, such that the module mounting surface forms a plane that is inclined downward from the second end toward the first end; the module mounting surface area includes a shielding area and a light transmitting area a plurality of solar modules are disposed in the shielding area of the module mounting surface, and a plurality of transparent boards are disposed in the transparent area; and the edge joints of the plurality of solar modules are closely adhered to each other. And a plurality of said transparent The edges of the body are connected to each other, and the edges of the plurality of transparent plates and the plurality of solar modules are in a close contact with each other, so that the module mounting surface is sealed to prevent rainwater from being trapped. The edges of the solar module and the plurality of transparent plates are in contact with each other into the culture tank; at least one drainage channel, at least one of the drainage channels is disposed on a top surface of the horizontal support and adjacent to The first end of the solar scaffolding, the at least one drainage channel comprises a bottom plate and two vertical walls connected to two sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate can be used for maintenance personnel to walk, and the two vertical walls Cooperating to form a U-shaped channel for receiving rainwater falling from the transparent plate body and guiding rainwater to flow along the drainage channel, the drainage channel further connecting a rainwater discharge pipe for discharging rainwater to prevent rainwater falling Into the breeding pond.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal wind shield is further provided with a first windproof net, and the first windproof net is disposed on the horizontal support and covers a space below the solar scaffold.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plane between the second end of the solar scaffold and the top surface of the horizontal bracket is defined as a first side, and both sides of the solar scaffold and the horizontal bracket The plane between the top surfaces is defined as a second side, and the first side surface and the two second side surfaces are further provided with a second windproof net and two third windproof nets.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the vertical wall of the drainage channel adjacent to one side of the solar scaffold has an extension portion, and the extension portion is connected to the first surface of the module mounting surface. The end is such that rainwater flowing down from the module mounting surface flows into the drainage channel along the extension.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the spacing between each of the two adjacent columns is greater than 10 meters, and the top ends of the plurality of columns are greater than 3 meters from the ground.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sand stone layer is disposed at a bottom of the culture tank, and a drain pipe is disposed in the sand stone layer, and the drain pipe is connected with a circulation filtering device for The culture water in the culture pond is filtered and sent back to the culture pond for recycling.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the culture pond is further connected to an algae culture device through which the algae is supplied to the culture pond for the food required for breeding the crop in the culture pond.

The invention has the beneficial effects that the water tank can be prevented from falling into the culture pond and affecting the water quality under the premise that the culture pond has sufficient sunshine, and at the same time, the solar module can be reduced and destroyed by the strong wind when it is blown.

For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings.

10‧‧‧ breeding pond

11‧‧‧ sandstone layer

12‧‧‧Drainage pipe

13‧‧‧Circulating filter

14‧‧‧ algae farming equipment

20‧‧‧ column

21‧‧‧ foundation pile

30‧‧‧ horizontal bracket

31‧‧‧The first windproof net

40‧‧‧Solar scaffolding

401‧‧‧ first side

402‧‧‧ second side

41‧‧‧ tilt bracket

411‧‧‧ first end

412‧‧‧ second end

42‧‧‧Modular mounting surface

421‧‧‧shaded area

422‧‧‧Light transmission area

43‧‧‧Solar modules

44‧‧‧Transparent plate

45‧‧‧Second windproof net

46‧‧‧The third windproof net

50‧‧‧Drainage channel

51‧‧‧floor

52‧‧‧ vertical wall

53‧‧‧Extension

54‧‧‧rain drain pipe

1 is a schematic perspective view of a culture tank having a solar scaffold according to the present invention.

2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a culture tank having a solar scaffold according to the present invention; Figure.

3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a culture tank having a solar scaffold according to the present invention.

4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a culture tank with a solar scaffold according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the culture tank of the solar scaffold of the present invention taken from the V portion of Fig. 3.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a breeding pond having a solar scaffold, which comprises: a breeding pond 10, a plurality of columns 20, a horizontal bracket 30, and a solar scaffold 40.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, wherein the culture pond 10 is a pool disposed on the ground, in the embodiment of the present invention, the culture pond 10 is suitable for shellfish culture such as wenyu, medlar, xixiang, sea cucumber and the like. The culture pond used for the crop, so that a sandstone layer 11 can be laid on the bottom of the culture pond 10, and a drain pipe 12 is buried in the sandstone layer 11, and the drain pipe 12 is connected with a circulation filtering device 13 for The culture water in the culture tank 10 is withdrawn, filtered through a circulation filtration device 13, and returned to the culture tank 10 for recycling.

Of course, in other embodiments, if the culture pond 10 is not used to culture shellfish crops, it is not necessary to provide the sandstone layer 11 inside the culture pond 10.

The present invention further provides an algae culture device 14, which may be another culture tank, and is used for cultivating algae such as cyanobacteria and green algae, and the algae culture device 14 transports water containing algae to the culture pond through the conveying pipe. In order to serve as a food source for farming crops in the culture pond.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a plurality of the columns 20 are disposed in the culture tank 10. In this embodiment, the bottoms of the plurality of columns 20 are provided with a foundation pile 21, and the piles 21 are vertically erected in the culture pond. in. The horizontal bracket 30 is composed of a plurality of horizontal steel beams, and the plurality of steel beams are erected on the top end of the column 20 in a well-arranged manner. The solar scaffolding 40 is disposed above the horizontal bracket 30 and is transmitted through the solar scaffold 40 A plurality of solar modules 43 are disposed above the horizontal support 30 in an inclined manner, and convert solar energy into electric power through the solar module 43. The tilting direction of the solar scaffolding 40 can be adjusted according to the position of the sunlight irradiation surface facing the setting place of the culture pond, so that the solar module 43 has the best solar irradiation intensity to improve the power generation efficiency.

In the plurality of the columns 20 of the present invention, the spacing between each two adjacent columns 20 is preferably maintained to be greater than 10 meters, and the height of the horizontal bracket 30 at the top of each column 20 is preferably higher than the height of the ground surrounding the breeding pond. It needs to be more than 3 meters. Through the above design, the culture tank 10 of the present invention can retain a space for an automated working machine (for example, a harvester), and maintain sufficient ventilation space between the solar scaffold 40 and the culture tank 10 to Avoiding the temperature rise of the culture pond 10 due to poor ventilation affects the growth of the cultured crops.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the solar scaffolding 40 has a plurality of inclined brackets 41, and the plurality of inclined brackets 41 in each set of the solar scaffolding 40 are parallel to each other, and the tops of the plurality of inclined brackets 41 A module mounting surface 42 is collectively defined for mounting the solar module 43. In this embodiment, each of the two sides of each of the inclined brackets 41 has a first end 411 and a second end 412, and wherein the height of the second end 412 is higher than the height of the first end 411, thereby making the module mounting surface 42 is formed in a state of being inclined downward by the second end 412 toward the first end 411.

The module mounting surface 42 can be divided into a shielding area 421 and a light transmitting area 422. The shielding area 421 and the light transmitting area 422 are adjacent to each other, and a plurality of solar modules 43 are laid in the shielding area 421, and the light transmitting area 422 is laid. There are a plurality of transparent plates 44. The edges of the respective solar modules 43 in the shielding area 421 are adjacent to each other, and the edges of the respective solar modules 43 are closely adhered to each other; and the edge of each transparent plate 44 in the light-transmitting area 422 is connected to each other and the transparent boards. The adjacent portions of the body 44 and the solar module 43 are also in close contact with each other, thereby forming the module mounting surface 42 in a sealed state, and preventing rainwater from passing through the module mounting surface 42 on the top surface of the solar scaffolding 40.

The arrangement end of the light-transmitting area 422 is determined according to the amount of sunlight required for the culture tank. When the area of the light-transmitting area 422 is higher than the proportion of the module mounting surface 42, the culture tank 10 can get more sunlight. In addition, the position of the light-transmitting region 422 can also be changed according to the actual needs of the culture tank. In this embodiment, the light-transmitting region 422 is elongated and arranged to be disposed near the first end 411 of the module mounting surface 42. One side, and the shielding area 421 is arranged on a side close to the second end of the module mounting surface 42, and one side of the light transmitting area 422 and one side of the shielding area 421 are adjacent to each other, thereby making the breeding pool 10 solar energy Among the areas covered by the scaffold 40, the area near the light-transmitting area 422 has a high amount of sunlight.

In other embodiments, the arrangement of the light-transmitting region 422 and the shielding region 421 is not limited to the structure disclosed in the embodiment, for example, the light-transmitting region 422 is arranged at the central position of the module mounting surface 42 and four The surrounding area is surrounded by the shielding area 421. For example, the plurality of transparent areas 422 are dispersed on the module mounting surface 42 , so that the plurality of smaller transparent areas 422 are dispersed in the plurality of solar modules 43 of the shielding area 421 . Between, it is also a feasible solution.

The present invention is provided with a drainage channel 50 on one side of each solar scaffolding 40. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the drainage channel 50 is disposed on the top surface of the horizontal bracket 30 and adjacent to the inclined bracket 41. First end. In this embodiment, the drain passage 50 includes a bottom plate 51 and two vertical walls 52 connected to both sides of the bottom plate 51, and the bottom plate 51 and the two vertical walls 52 together form a U-shaped channel. The drain passage 50 also has the function of collecting rainwater flowing down from the solar scaffolding 40 and as a service passage for the solar scaffolding 40.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, in order to enable the maintenance personnel to smoothly walk on the drainage channel 50, the bottom plate 51 of the drainage channel 50 needs to have a sufficient width. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the width of the drainage channel 50 is wider. The better than 40 cm or more, so that the drainage channel 50 can also be used as a maintenance channel. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, a metal mesh plate may be further laid on the upper opening of the drainage channel 50, so that the maintenance personnel can walk on the metal mesh plate laid above the drainage channel 50 to improve the walking of the maintenance personnel. Convenience.

The length of the drain channel 50 is approximately equal to the length of the solar scaffold 40, The top end of the vertical wall 52 of the drainage channel 50 near the side of the solar scaffold 40 has an extension portion 53. The extension portion 53 and the module mounting surface 42 of the top surface of the solar scaffold 40 are connected to each other, and have a module. The mounting surface 42 has the same inclination, so that rainwater flowing down from the module mounting surface 42 can flow into the drainage channel along the extension 53. Further, the drain passage 50 is further connected to a rainwater discharge pipe 54, and the rainwater collected by the drain passage 50 is discharged through the rainwater discharge pipe 54 to prevent rainwater from overflowing into the culture pond 10.

Through the drainage channel 50, the present invention can collect rainwater flowing from the module mounting surface 42 to prevent rainwater from hoarding on the top surface of the solar scaffolding 40, and prevent rainwater from falling into the culture tank 10 below to avoid breeding. The quality of the culture water in pool 10 is affected or contaminated by rain.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a first windproof net 31 is further disposed on the horizontal bracket 30. The function of the first wind shield 31 is to be able to interfere with the air flow, so that the strong wind passing through the first wind shield 31 produces a dispersed turbulent flow and reduces its wind power. The first windproof net 31 of the embodiment of the present invention is horizontally laid on the top surface or the bottom surface of the horizontal bracket 30 and covers the space below the solar scaffold. Therefore, when the strong wind passes through the first windproof net 31 from the bottom to the top, The wind of the strong wind is weakened by the first windproof net 31, and the wind force of the back surface of each solar module 43 on the solar scaffold 40 is reduced to reduce the damage of the solar module 43 being damaged by the strong wind.

In addition to reducing the strength of the bottom side of the solar module 43 , the first wind protection net 31 can also block the broken glass of the solar module 43 in case the solar module 43 is accidentally broken, preventing cracking. The glass is dropped into the culture tank 10 to avoid difficulty in cleaning the culture pond 10.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the plane between the second end of the solar scaffolding 40 and the top surface of the horizontal bracket 30 is defined as a first side 401, both sides of the solar scaffold 40 and horizontal The plane between the top surfaces of the brackets 30 is defined as the second side 402. In order to further reduce the wind strength of the back surface of the solar module 43 , the present invention can further provide a first side surface 401 and a second side surface 402 . The second windproof net 45 and the third windproof net 46 can reduce the wind force of the strong wind blown from the rear side or both sides of the solar module 43 through the second windproof net 45 and the third windproof net 46 to achieve more Good protection effect.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly as follows:

1. The solar scaffolding 40 of the present invention is capable of effectively preventing rainwater from falling into the aquaculture pond 10, thereby enabling the aquaculture water in the aquaculture pond 10 to be maintained.

2. The drainage channel 50 of the solar scaffolding 40 of the present invention integrates the maintenance passage and the drainage groove into one body, which can simplify the structure of the solar scaffold 40 and save space.

3. The solar scaffolding 40 of the present invention is further provided with a windproof net, which can reduce the wind strength received by the back surface of the solar module 43 to reduce the chance that the solar module 43 is opened by the strong wind.

4. The spacing and height of the pillars 20 of the solar scaffolding 40 of the present invention can maintain good ventilation and can be operated by automatic working tools to improve the production efficiency of the breeding pool.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent technical changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the drawings are included in the protection scope of the present invention. .

Claims (9)

A culture pond having a solar scaffold comprising: a culture pond; a plurality of columns, wherein the plurality of columns are vertically erected in the culture tank; a horizontal support, the horizontal support is erected on the plurality of columns a top end and covering the upper portion of the culture tank; at least one solar scaffolding, at least one of the solar scaffoldings disposed above the horizontal support, the solar scaffold having a plurality of inclined supports, a plurality of the inclined The top surfaces of the brackets collectively define a module mounting surface, and the two ends of the plurality of tilt brackets respectively have a first end and a second end, and the height of the second end is higher than the height of the first end Therefore, the module mounting surface is formed into a plane inclined downward from the second end toward the first end, a first wind shield is disposed on the horizontal bracket, and the first wind shield covers the a space below the solar scaffold; the module mounting surface area includes a shielding area and a light transmissive area, wherein the shielding area of the module mounting surface is provided with a plurality of solar modules, and the transparent area The middle shop has multiple transparent a plurality of the solar module edge junctions are in close contact with each other, and edges of the plurality of transparent plate bodies are joined to each other, and edges of the plurality of the transparent plate bodies and the plurality of solar modules are mutually Forming a close contact state, so that the module mounting surface is formed in a sealed state to prevent rainwater from flowing into the breeding pool from a plurality of the solar modules and edges of the plurality of transparent plates At least one drainage channel, at least one of the drainage channels is disposed on a top surface of the horizontal bracket and adjacent to the first end of the solar power rack, at least one of the drainage channels includes a bottom plate and is connected to the Two vertical walls on both sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate can be used for maintenance personnel to walk, and the two vertical walls together form a U-shaped channel for receiving the rainwater falling from the transparent plate body and guiding the rainwater along The drainage channel flows, and the drainage channel is further connected to a rainwater discharge pipe for discharging rainwater to prevent rainwater from falling into the culture pond. A culture tank having a solar scaffold according to claim 1, wherein a plane between the second end of the solar scaffold and a top surface of the horizontal bracket is defined as a first side, the solar scaffold A plane between the side edges and the top surface of the horizontal bracket is defined as a second side, and the first side and the second side are further provided with a second windproof net and two third windproof nets. A culture tank having a solar scaffold according to claim 1, wherein a top end of the vertical wall of the drainage channel adjacent to one side of the solar scaffold has an extension, and the extension is connected to the mold The first end of the set of mounting faces is such that rainwater flowing down from the module mounting surface flows into the drain channel along the extension. A culture tank having a solar scaffold as claimed in claim 3, wherein the drainage channel has a width greater than 40 cm. The breeding pond with solar scaffolding according to claim 4, wherein a metal mesh plate is arranged above the drainage channel for maintenance personnel to walk above the metal mesh plate. The culture tank with solar scaffolding according to claim 1, wherein a spacing of each of the two adjacent columns is greater than 10 meters. The breeding pond with solar scaffolding according to claim 6, wherein the top ends of the plurality of columns are greater than 3 meters from the ground. The culture tank with solar scaffolding according to claim 1, wherein a sand stone layer is disposed at a bottom of the culture tank, and a drain pipe is disposed in the sand stone layer, the drain pipe and a circulation filter device. The connection is used to filter the culture water in the culture pond and send it back to the culture pond for recycling. The breeding pond with solar scaffolding according to claim 8, wherein the breeding pond is further connected to an algae breeding device, through which the algae is supplied to the culture pond for breeding in the culture pond. The food needed for the crop.