TWI632271B - All-purpose draining device - Google Patents

Abstract

The general-purpose drainage device of the present invention is designed to be locked between the water drop head and the drainage cover by the drainage device, and when the amount of water is small, drainage can be performed between any two of the relief portions of the upper drainage plate of the drainage device, and When a large amount of sewage is discharged, the weight of the water can be used to make the drainage piece under the drainage device act on the locking member by the elasticity of the elastic member to generate appropriate displacement, so that the sewage can be drained from the upper drainage plate. The area and the periphery of the lower drain sheet are bent to generate two kinds of drainage paths to be discharged outward, and the dirt and hair on the drain cover are dropped, and the lower drain sheet is timely blocked on the drain cover. The installation is flat and easy to clean. Therefore, the drainage device is not only easy to assemble, but also improves most of the odors in the sewage system or the bacteria and suffocating bacteria in the original water seal. Pests and other effects such as the phenomenon that the drain pipe enters the room.

Description

Universal type drainage device

This creation relates to the design of a drainage device, and in particular to a general-purpose drainage device.

Referring to Fig. 1, a drainage hole for discharging waste water is provided between the floor of the living room, the floor of the kitchen and the drainage ditch, and a water drop head 1 is arranged on the drainage hole, and a water head 1 is added above the water drop head 1 The drainage cover 2 is disposed by the drainage cover 2 to prevent debris from directly entering the drainage pipe from the drainage hole, thereby causing blockage; however, after use, it is found that the impurity filtering effect of the drainage cover 2 can only be prevented from being larger than The dirt of the drain cover 2 cannot effectively block the dirt which is smaller than the drain cover 2 and is likely to cause blockage, and further, the drainage cover 2 is an open type, although it has a general filtering effect. However, it is not effective to prevent the odor from rising sewage system or the water seal in the drain pipe from rising due to evaporation, thereby causing poor indoor air quality, and at the same time preventing pests and other pests from entering the room through the drain pipe, resulting in a sanitary environment. In order to effectively improve the aforementioned shortcomings, the creator of this case hereby improved the research and development of the above-mentioned shortcomings to propose the application of this case.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a general-purpose drainage device which is not only easy to assemble and use, but also capable of filtering, pest-proof and deodorizing effects of effective dirt.

Therefore, the general-purpose drainage device of the present invention is installed between a water drop head and a drain cover, and the drain device includes an upper drain plate, and a lower drain plate disposed opposite the upper drain plate, and An elastic member that is disposed under the lower drainage sheet; wherein a central positioning hole is defined in the upper drainage plate, and a plurality of drainage areas are spaced apart from the circumference of the positioning hole, and the drainage areas are The plurality of water filtering holes on the drainage cover are corresponding to each other, and a plurality of spaced-apart offset portions are formed outwardly from the outer periphery of the upper blocking drainage piece, and the abutting portion can directly abut the inner edge of the drainage cover In addition, a perforation is formed in the lower drainage sheet, and the size of the lower drainage sheet can be blocked on the drainage area in time; that is, when a little water having dirt flows through the drainage cover, In view of the fact that the drainage cover has the damper of the lower drainage sheet under the water filtering hole, the dirt can be effectively blocked on the drainage cover at the first time, so that the dirt is favorable for cleaning, and a little sewage is Any two of the upper discharge drains Drainage is carried out between the abutting portions, and at the same time, the weight generated by the large amount of water can push the lower drainage sheet placed on the elastic member, so that the peripheral edge of the lower drainage sheet is curved due to the weight of the water. Moreover, the abutting portions of the upper baffle can be used to abut the design of the inner edge of the drain cover to ensure that water can be discharged to the outside of the abutment portion and the drain portion. The utility model provides two kinds of drainage paths formed by bending the outer barrier drainage piece and the outer peripheral drainage piece to discharge the sewage. Conversely, when the water does not enter the drainage cover, the lower drainage piece is subjected to the elastic member. Pushing, and the pressure of the waterless weight, and returning to the aspect attached to the drainage area, thereby effectively preventing the odor effect of the original water seal from the sewage system or the drain pipe from being caused by the rise of the vaporization gas At the same time, it can prevent the phenomenon that the cockroaches and pests enter the room by the drain pipe. Therefore, the drainage device is not only easy to assemble, but also can effectively exert the effects of pest control and odor prevention.

The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt;

Referring to FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the universal drain device 3 of the present invention is installed between a water drop head 4 and a drain cover 5, and the water drop head 4 is formed with a plurality of drain holes 41, and the drain is formed. The cover 5 is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes 51, and the drain cover 5 is locked to the water falling head 4 by a locking member a.

Continuing the foregoing, the drain device 3 includes an upper drain plate 31, a lower drain plate 32 corresponding to the upper drain plate 31, and an elastic member 33 detachable from the lower drain plate 32. The upper drain plate 31 and the lower drain plate 32 can be made of a non-metallic material having light and elastic properties. The positioning hole 311 is defined in the center of the upper drain plate 31. A plurality of drainage areas 312 are spaced apart from each other, and the drainage areas 312 correspond to the water filtering holes 51, and a plurality of equidistant intervals are formed outwardly of the outer peripheral drainage sheet 31. The abutting portion 313 is at the same time that the abutting portion 313 can be disposed at the inner edge of the drain cover 5, and the design of the abutting portion 313 against the drain cover 5 can prevent the water from being large. When the outer edge of the upper baffle 31 is bent and abuts against the water drop head 4 to lose the drainage function, and at the same time, the two abutting portions 313 are disposed at intervals to form a channel for water supply and drainage; The lower retaining drain 32 has a through hole 321 formed therein, and the lower drain plate The size of the 32 can be properly blocked on the drainage area 312, so that the locking member a sequentially passes through the drainage cover 5, the positioning hole 311 of the upper drainage sheet 31, and the perforation 321 of the lower drainage sheet 32. And the elastic member 33 and the like, so that the lower retaining drain 32 is acted upon by the top of the elastic member 33, so that the drainage area 312 and the water drain hole 51 are blocked by the lower drain plate 32, and The lower retaining drain 32 is further responsive to the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 33, and can be appropriately displaced on the locking member a, and the thickness d1 of the upper retaining drain 31 is larger than the lower retaining fin 32. The thickness d2 is dimensioned so that the upper baffle 31 and the lower baffle 32 are formed in a thick and thin manner. Of course, in the selection of the materials, the materials having different elastic coefficients can be separately produced. Therefore, after the weight of the lower drain plate 32 set to a thinness is received by the water, the periphery of the lower drain plate 32 can be bent outward to accelerate the discharge of water, and then The thickness of the upper baffle 31 is larger than that of the lower baffle 32, which is not only difficult The deformation characteristics are at the same time, and the relief portions 313 are adapted to the inner edge design of the drainage cover 5, and the other relief channels 313 can be formed by spacing to form another drainage channel to increase drainage. Efficiency, and when the weight of the water is no longer pressurized on the lower drain drain 32, the lower retaining drain 32 can be quickly returned to the original flat state by the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 33, and The upper baffle 31 and the lower baffle 32 can be different from the outer shape of the drain cover 5 and the drop head 4, that is, as a round shape, a square shape (that is, as shown in FIG. 6), and the like. The production of the corresponding type is customized.

Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, before use, the locking member a locked to the drain cover 5 is loosened to separate the drain cover 5 from the water drop head 4, and then the same can be sequentially The upper drain plate 31, the lower drain plate 32 and the elastic member 33 are disposed under the drain cover 5 such that the lock member a passes through the drain cover 5, the positioning hole 311, the through hole 321 and the elastic member 33. And the lock member a is locked corresponding to the screw joint of the original water drop head 4, so that the component lock installation can be easily completed, so only the drain cover 5 and the water drop head must be disassembled before installation. 4, the separation is generated, and the drainage device 3 is placed under the drainage cover 5, and the installation and use can be effectively completed by the locking of the original locking member a; that is, when the sewage flows through the use When the drain cover 5 is drained, if the water flow rate is small (that is, the water level is not higher than the drain cover 5), the sewage will enter from the outer periphery of the filter holes 51 of the drain cover 5, and at this time, it can be formed by The abutting portions 313 of the outer peripheral edge of the upper retaining drain 31 are designed such that the sewage can be drained outwardly between the two abutting portions 313 (ie, as shown in FIG. 3). Illustrated), accompanied by various dirt and hair in the sewage, etc., because the drainage cover 5 has a damper of the drainage device 3, and then stays flat over the drainage cover 5, so as to avoid the first time flowing into the The drainage head 4 further blocks the drainage system. Further, when the water flow rate is large (ie, the water level is higher than the drainage cover 5), the drainage area 312 and the abutment portion of the upper drainage sheet 31 can be used first. Between the 313, a drainage path is formed, and at the same time, the weight of the lower drain plate 32 is pressurized by water, so that the lower drain plate 32 can be applied to the lock member a by the elasticity of the elastic member 33. Appropriate displacement is generated to enlarge the spacing between the lower baffle 32 and the drainage zone 312, and at the same time, the peripheral edge of the lower baffle 32 can be bent due to the weight of the water (ie, as shown in the figure). 4)) to create another drainage path formed by the drainage zone 312 and the lower barrier drainage piece 32 to form a sewage drainage path, that is, as shown in FIG. 4, the drainage efficiency is greatly effectively increased.

On the other hand, when the water is not introduced into the drain cover 5, the lower drain plate 32 is also pushed by the elastic member 33 under the condition that the weight of the water is not continuously pressed, and then returns to the drainage area 312. In this way, it is possible to effectively prevent the odor of the original water seal from the sewage system or the drain pipe from rising due to evaporation of the helium gas, and to prevent the cockroaches and pests from entering the room by the drain pipe, that is, As shown in FIG. 5, the installation of the drainage device 3 is not only easy to assemble, but also effectively exerts the effect of preventing insects and odors. Further, if the invention is installed on the floor with the trap floor drainage When the water head is 4 (not shown), it will slow down the speed of the water seal in the original water seal due to evaporation to the room in the natural environment, and it can block the large amount of helium from the bacteria in the original water seal. The phenomenon of indoor diffusion greatly enhances the scope of use of the present invention.

As can be seen from the above description, the present invention does have the advantages and functions listed below:

1. Maintain environmental sanitation:

The invention can be directly installed under the original drainage cover 5, which not only does not hinder the drainage effect, but also effectively prevents most of the odor from the sewage system, the suffocation of the bacteria caused by the original water seal and the prevention of cockroaches. When pests enter indoor space, they have greatly improved the indoor environment and air quality.

2. Dirty and easy to clean:

The elastic member 33 is placed on the lower portion of the lower drain plate 32 so that the upper drain plate 31 and the lower drain plate 32 can be attached to the drain cover 5 to enable the filter. The water hole 51 is effectively blocked, so that the dirt, hair, and the like falling in the sewage can be slid on the drain cover 5 by being hung on the drain cover 5 when the discharge is performed, so as to be stagnated. The dirt and the like on the drain cover 5 are cleaned, which effectively improves the convenience of cleaning.

3. Smooth drainage:

In view of the fact that the water filtering holes 51 on the general drain cover 5 are open-ended, the installation of the present invention is effective to effectively shield the water filtering holes 51, which can prevent the small objects from falling directly to the drain pipe. In the middle, the probability that the drain pipe or the original water trap is blocked by the foreign matter is greatly reduced, so as to effectively maintain the smoothness of the drainage.

4. It has better elasticity and is easy to install:

The invention is composed of simple components such as the upper and lower barrier drainage sheets 31, 32 and the elastic member 33, that is, can be easily installed under the general original drainage cover 5 without damaging the original equipment, and the drainage device 3 The molding manufacturing can be designed according to the different specifications of different drainage covers 5 to meet the needs of the public.

In summary, the present invention utilizes a general-purpose drainage device that can be installed under the original drainage cover, which can not only easily perform the installation work, but also has a plurality of intervals on the outer circumference of the upper drainage plate by using the upper drainage plate. The water is disposed at a distance from the abutting portion, and when the amount of water is large, the weight of the water can be utilized, so that the lower drainage plate of the drainage device can be appropriately applied to the locking member by the elasticity of the elastic member. Displacement, at the same time, the drainage area of the upper baffle, the nip and the periphery of the lower drain are bent to create a two-drainage path, and at the same time, the dirt and hair on the drain cover are dropped. The lower draining sheet is timely placed on the drain cover to become flat and easy to clean, and can improve most of the odor from the sewage system, the suffocating bacteria in the raw water seal, and the prevention of cockroaches. And the phenomenon that pests enter the room by the drain pipe, and the effect of preventing insects and deodorants is effectively exerted, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.

(known)
1‧‧‧falling head
2‧‧‧Drain cover
(this invention)
3‧‧‧General-purpose drainage device
31‧‧‧Upper drain
32‧‧‧Bottom drain
33‧‧‧Flexible parts
311‧‧‧Positioning holes
312‧‧‧Drainage area
313‧‧‧Department of Arrival
321‧‧‧Perforation
4‧‧‧falling head
41‧‧‧Drainage holes
5‧‧‧Drain cover
51‧‧‧Water drain
a‧‧‧Locks
D1‧‧‧Upper drain thickness
D2‧‧‧ Lower drain thickness

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional conventional drain cover. 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 to 5 are schematic views of the use of the preferred embodiment. Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (3)

The utility model relates to a general-purpose drainage device which is installed between a water drop head and a drainage cover, and the drainage cover is locked on the water drop head by a locking component. The drainage device comprises an upper drainage plate and a relative arrangement. a lower retaining piece below the upper baffle and an elastic member under the lower baffle; wherein the upper baffle has a positioning hole in the center thereof and is spaced apart from the periphery of the positioning hole a plurality of drainage areas are opened, and the drainage areas correspond to the plurality of drainage holes on the drainage cover, and a plurality of equidistantly spaced abutments are formed on the outer periphery of the upper drainage sheet. At the same time, the offset portion can be disposed at the inner edge of the drain cover; in addition, a through hole is formed in the lower drain plate, and the size of the lower drain plate can be timely blocked on the drainage area to The locking member is sequentially passed through the drainage cover, the positioning hole of the upper drainage plate, the perforation of the lower drainage plate and the elastic member, so that the lower drainage plate can be appropriately displaced on the locking member. . The general-purpose drainage device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the upper drainage sheet and the lower drainage sheet are made of a non-metallic material having light and elastic properties. The general-purpose drainage device according to the first or the second aspect of the invention, wherein the thickness of the upper drainage sheet is larger than the thickness of the lower drainage sheet, and the two may adopt different elastic coefficients. Material production.