TWI629951B - Method for manufacturing shoe last used in automatic process and structure of the same - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing shoe last used in automatic process and structure of the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI629951B TWI629951B TW106106443A TW106106443A TWI629951B TW I629951 B TWI629951 B TW I629951B TW 106106443 A TW106106443 A TW 106106443A TW 106106443 A TW106106443 A TW 106106443A TW I629951 B TWI629951 B TW I629951B
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- seat
- shoe last
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係有關於一種運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法及其結構,其主要包含有楦身及踝接座,其中該楦身為由胚體經加工步驟製成,並於該楦身頂端面形成有定位孔,且側身鑽設出貫孔,而該踝接座經加工形成有與該楦身定位孔相對的穿設孔及插銷孔,並將一迫緊銷打入該貫孔,一定位銷打入該定位孔,再讓該踝接座之穿設孔對應該定位銷而嵌組一起,同時,再藉一螺桿穿設該定位銷而鎖固於該迫緊銷,並再藉插銷嵌插固定於該踝接座之插銷孔及該楦身內部;藉此,讓該楦身與該踝接座能緊密結合,並提供自動化製程其鞋楦能供完善組裝夾座的設計。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a shoe last and a structure thereof, which mainly comprises a body and a socket, wherein the body is made of a processing step of the embryo body and is at the top of the body. The surface is formed with a positioning hole, and the side body is drilled with a through hole, and the splicing seat is processed to form a through hole and a pin hole opposite to the body positioning hole, and a pressing pin is driven into the through hole, The positioning pin is driven into the positioning hole, and then the through hole of the socket is aligned with the positioning pin, and at the same time, the screw is inserted through the positioning pin to lock the pressing pin, and then borrowed. The latch is inserted and fixed to the pin hole of the splicing seat and the inside of the body; thereby, the body can be tightly coupled with the splicing seat, and an automatic process is provided for the shoe last to complete the design of the assembled cradle.
Description
本發明係有關於一種運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法及其結構,尤指一種能提供自動化製程中,其機械手臂所對應夾取之夾座能完善安裝在鞋楦上的前置設計,並同時提供鞋楦能與各種不同態樣之夾座方便結合的功效為其應用發明者。 The invention relates to a method and a structure for manufacturing a shoe last used in an automatic process, in particular to a front design capable of providing an automatic process in which a clamping seat corresponding to a robot arm can be mounted on a shoe last. At the same time, it provides the inventor of the application of the shoe last with the convenience of the clamping of various different aspects.
按,鞋楦主要是一種用來決定鞋子尺寸大小的製鞋模具;換言之,鞋楦不只是鞋子的母體,更是鞋子的成型模具,所以,鞋楦設計必須以使用者的腳型與尺寸作為基礎,方能製作出符合腳部實際尺寸需求的合腳鞋子。 Press, the shoe last is mainly a shoe mold for determining the size of the shoe; in other words, the shoe last is not only the mother of the shoe, but also the molding die of the shoe. Therefore, the design of the shoe last must be based on the user's foot shape and size. The foundation can be used to make a matching shoe that meets the actual size requirements of the foot.
傳統鞋楦是採用質地堅硬、密度高、紋理細緻的硬木樹材所製成,而隨著科技的發展,以及個人化消費意識的抬頭,演變成大量鞋類產品的需求與供應下,傳統以人工或機械加工生產鞋楦、鞋子的方式,勢必已經無法滿足現今鞋業產品的生產需求。基於未來鞋品將朝向少量多樣生產之趨勢,因此,如何開發出一套以自動化機械手臂來抓取鞋楦以進行多製程站點的自動化加工控制製鞋生產設備,實已成為相關技術領域業者所急欲解決與挑戰的技術課題。 Traditional shoe lasts are made of hardwood trees with hard texture, high density and fine texture. With the development of technology and the rise of personalized consumption awareness, it has evolved into the demand and supply of a large number of footwear products. The method of artificially or mechanically producing shoe lasts and shoes is bound to fail to meet the production needs of today's footwear products. Based on the trend of future footwear, it will be oriented towards a small number of diverse production. Therefore, how to develop an automatic machining control shoe manufacturing equipment that uses automated robotic arms to grasp shoe lasts for multi-process sites has become a related art field. Technical issues that are urgently needed to solve and challenge.
為了供自動化機械手臂來抓取鞋楦進行製鞋,其在鞋楦上需安裝有供機械手臂夾取的夾座;於業界中的夾座技術,如台灣專利公告第M526300號一種自動化多功能鞋楦專用夾治具,其包括:一鞋楦固定座,其用以固定一鞋楦,其外周環列有四個導斜邊;一夾具,其包含二夾塊,每一夾塊分別設有一錐斜槽及分別位於該錐斜槽二對邊的一導斜面,該二夾塊之該錐斜槽呈相對;該二夾塊與一驅動裝置連接,利用該驅動裝置驅動該二夾塊相對靠近該鞋楦固定座時,該二夾塊的各該導斜面則分別貼靠夾持於該鞋楦固定座四角的各該導斜邊。 In order to make the shoe for the automatic mechanical arm to grasp the shoe, it needs to be equipped with a clamp for the mechanical arm to be clamped on the shoe last; the clamping technology in the industry, such as Taiwan Patent Announcement No. M526300, an automatic multifunctional The shoe last special fixture comprises: a shoe last fixing seat for fixing a shoe last, wherein the outer circumference ring has four guiding oblique sides; and a clamp comprising two clamping blocks, each clamping piece is separately provided a cone-shaped inclined groove and a guiding inclined surface respectively located at two opposite sides of the tapered inclined groove; the tapered inclined groove of the two clamping blocks are opposite; the two clamping blocks are connected with a driving device, and the driving device is used to drive the two clamping blocks When the shoe last is relatively close to the shoe holder, the guiding surfaces of the two clamping blocks respectively abut the guiding bevels at the four corners of the last fixing seat.
或公告第M531765號一種用於鞋類製品的一鞋楦的鞋楦擴充,所述鞋楦擴充包括本體,所述本體包括:一上表面及一下表面;一第一表面及一第二表面,所述第一表面及所述第二表面在所述上表面與所述下表面之間延伸;以及至少位於所述第一表面上的一立體的圖案,所述圖案包括至少一線條及位於所述線條外的一點。 Or Announcement No. M531765, a shoe last for a footwear article, the shoe last comprising a body, the body comprising: an upper surface and a lower surface; a first surface and a second surface, The first surface and the second surface extend between the upper surface and the lower surface; and at least a three-dimensional pattern on the first surface, the pattern including at least one line and located at the A point outside the line.
而上述結構之鞋楦固定座、鞋楦擴充均可有效提供機械手臂夾取的功用,然而,機械手臂夾取鞋楦固定座(鞋楦擴充)進入自動化加工過程中,其鞋楦與加工機台治具、工具間呈現三度空間的對應關係,因每一鞋楦固定座若與治具間的定位有所誤差,會產生定位不精確的移位缺失,導致不良率居高不下的嚴重後果,因此,所述鞋楦固定座、鞋楦擴充如何與鞋楦穩固結合,實已成為相關技術領域業者所急欲解決與挑戰的技術課題。 The above-mentioned structure of the shoe last fixing seat and the shoe last can effectively provide the function of the mechanical arm clamping. However, the mechanical arm grips the shoe last fixing seat (shoe last expansion) into the automatic processing process, and the shoe last and the processing machine There is a corresponding relationship between the three fixtures in the fixture and the tool. Because there is an error in the positioning between the fixture and the fixture, there will be an inaccurate shift in the positioning, resulting in a serious non-performing rate. As a result, how the shoe last fixing and the shoe last expansion are firmly combined with the shoe last has become a technical problem that the technical field of the related art is eager to solve and challenge.
緣是,發明人秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之結構再予以研究改良,提供一種運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法及其結構,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。 The reason is that the inventor has been rich in design and development and practical production experience of the relevant industry for many years, and has researched and improved the existing structure to provide a shoe-making method and structure for automatic manufacturing process, in order to achieve better practical value. The purpose of the person.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法及其結構,尤其是指一種能提供自動化製程中,其機械手臂所對應夾取之夾座能完善安裝在鞋楦上的前置設計為首要目的,並同時提供鞋楦能與各種不同態樣之夾座方便結合的功效者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a shoe last and a structure thereof for use in an automated process, and in particular to provide an automatic process in which the clamping seat corresponding to the robot arm can be perfectly installed on the shoe last. The design is the primary purpose, and at the same time provides the effect that the last can be easily combined with the clips of different aspects.
本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:所述鞋楦製作為由步驟(a)製備楦身、(b)製備踝接座、(c)側身鑽孔、(d)埋入迫緊銷、(e)嵌入定位銷、(f)鎖固踝接座、(g)打入插銷所製成,其中該楦身為由胚體經加工步驟製成,並於該楦身頂端面形成有定位孔,而該踝接座經加工形成有與該楦身定位孔相對的穿設孔及插銷孔,進一步於楦身側邊鑽設出貫孔,並將一迫緊銷打入該貫孔,一定位銷打入該定位孔,再讓該踝接座之穿設孔對應該定位銷而嵌組一起,同時,再藉一螺桿穿設該定位銷而鎖固於該迫緊銷,並再藉插銷嵌插固定於該踝接座之插銷孔及該楦身內部;藉此,讓該楦身與該踝接座能緊密結合,提高結合與結構強度,並提供自動化製程其鞋楦能供完善組裝夾座的設計。 The main purpose and effect of the method for manufacturing a shoe last of the present invention is achieved by the following specific technical means: the shoe last is prepared by the step (a), (b) the preparation of the socket, (c) ) side body drilling, (d) embedding the pin, (e) embedding the locating pin, (f) locking the yoke, and (g) inserting the pin, wherein the body is processed by the embryo body The step is formed, and a positioning hole is formed on the top surface of the body, and the splicing seat is formed with a through hole and a pin hole opposite to the body positioning hole, and is further drilled on the side of the body. a hole, and a pressing pin is driven into the through hole, a positioning pin is driven into the positioning hole, and the through hole of the connecting seat is aligned with the positioning pin, and the screw is inserted through the screw The positioning pin is locked to the pressing pin, and is inserted and fixed to the pin hole of the splicing seat and the inside of the body by the pin; thereby, the body and the splicing seat can be tightly coupled to improve the bonding. With the structural strength and providing an automated process, the shoe last can be used to complete the design of the assembly.
本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法的較佳實施例,其中步驟(a)製備楦身於加工過程進一步銑洗有中孔,而步驟(b)製備踝接座中對應中孔位置處銑削加工有踝中孔,並一併加工出供置入晶片的置放槽者。 The present invention is applied to a preferred embodiment of a method for manufacturing a shoe last in an automated process, wherein the step (a) is prepared to further mill a mesoporous body during the processing, and the step (b) is to prepare a corresponding mesoporous position in the splicing seat. The milling process has a boring hole, and the groove for the placement of the wafer is processed together.
本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法的較佳實施例,其中步驟(c)側身鑽孔係將該楦身架設於加工機上,於楦身側邊對應定位孔處經同軸定位而加工鑽設出與定位孔連通的貫孔;所謂同軸定位為指定位孔與貫孔兩孔的軸心位置形成相互對應的水平與垂直交會的定位基準。 The present invention is applied to a preferred embodiment of a method for manufacturing a shoe last in an automated process, wherein the step (c) side drilling is performed on the processing machine, and is processed by coaxial positioning at a corresponding positioning hole on the side of the body. A through hole communicating with the positioning hole is drilled; the so-called coaxial positioning is a positioning reference for the horizontal and vertical intersections of the designated axial hole and the axial position of the through hole.
本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法的較佳實施例,其中步驟(a)製備楦身中的該定位孔進一步可為階梯狀孔槽,當定位銷對應嵌入楦身定位孔時,利用階梯狀孔槽限位定位銷嵌入的深度。 The present invention is applied to a preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing a shoe last in an automated process, wherein the positioning hole in the step (a) of the preparation body is further a stepped hole groove, and is used when the positioning pin is correspondingly embedded in the body positioning hole. The stepped hole slot limits the depth at which the locating pin is embedded.
本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法的較佳實施例,其中步驟(f)鎖固踝接座進一步讓該螺桿對應嵌設過一夾座,再讓該螺桿穿設踝接座之穿設孔、定位銷,而鎖固於楦身之迫緊銷螺孔,於該踝接座鎖固於楦身的同時能一併將夾座鎖固定位[所述夾座為供機械手臂夾取之構件]。 The present invention is applied to a preferred embodiment of a method for manufacturing a shoe last in an automated process, wherein the step (f) of the locking yoke further allows the screw to be inserted into a holder, and the screw is passed through the yoke. The hole and the positioning pin are fixed, and the tightening pin screw hole is locked on the body, and the clamping seat can be locked at the same time as the clamping seat is fixed to the body. [The clamping seat is for the mechanical arm clamp Take the component].
本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法的較佳實施例,其中進一步包含有步驟(h)表面研磨,係將楦身與踝接座相互接合處的表面施以研磨加工,使其接合表面順暢。 The present invention is directed to a preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing a shoe last of an automated process, further comprising the step (h) surface grinding, wherein the surface of the body and the mortise joint are joined to each other to be joined to the surface. Smooth.
本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦結構主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:其主要包含有楦身、踝接座、迫緊銷、定位銷及螺桿,所述楦身頂部設有銜接端面,並於所述銜接端面上設有至少二定位孔及中孔,且於側邊設有貫孔,所述貫孔與所述定位孔連通,而所述踝接座對應所述楦身之所述定位孔處設有穿設孔,所述踝接座對應所述楦身之中孔處設有踝中孔,所述迫緊銷設有一螺孔,並對應嵌組於所述貫孔內,所述螺孔與所述定位孔相對,所述定位銷分別嵌組於所述楦身定位孔及所述踝接座穿設孔內,所述螺桿穿過所述踝接座穿設孔及所述定位銷,並鎖固於所述迫緊銷螺孔者。 The main purpose and effect of the shoe last structure applied to the automatic manufacturing process are achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model mainly comprises a body, a shackle, a pressing pin, a positioning pin and a screw, and the top of the body is provided The connecting end surface is provided with at least two positioning holes and a middle hole, and a through hole is disposed at the side, the through hole is in communication with the positioning hole, and the connecting seat corresponds to the The positioning hole is provided with a through hole, and the connecting seat is provided with a middle hole corresponding to the middle hole of the body, and the pressing pin is provided with a screw hole, and is correspondingly embedded in the hole In the through hole, the screw hole is opposite to the positioning hole, and the positioning pins are respectively embedded in the body positioning hole and the socket through hole, and the screw passes through the connection The seat is provided with a hole and the positioning pin, and is locked to the tightening pin screw hole.
本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法的較佳實施例,其中進一步於所述踝接座上設有一置放槽,所述置放槽供置放埋設晶片者。 The present invention is directed to a preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing a shoe last in an automated process, wherein a further positioning slot is provided on the splicing base for placing a burying chip.
本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法的較佳實施例,其中進一步包含有插銷,於所述踝接座上設有插銷孔,所述插銷對應穿設於所述踝接座之插銷孔及穿通連結所述楦身者。 A preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing a shoe last of the present invention, further comprising a latch, wherein the splicing seat is provided with a pin hole, and the pin is correspondingly inserted through the pin hole of the splicing seat And through the link to the body.
(1a)‧‧‧楦身胚體 (1a) ‧ ‧ body body
(11a)‧‧‧夾掣塊 (11a) ‧ ‧ 掣 掣
(12a)‧‧‧平面 (12a) ‧ ‧ plane
(1b)‧‧‧楦身粗胚 (1b) ‧ ‧ 楦 whole rough embryo
(11b)‧‧‧夾槽 (11b)‧‧‧Cracks
(2a)‧‧‧踝接座胚體 (2a) ‧‧‧踝 接接胚体
(1)‧‧‧楦身 (1) ‧‧‧ 楦
(10)‧‧‧銜接端面 (10) ‧‧‧Connected end faces
(11)‧‧‧定位孔 (11) ‧‧‧Positioning holes
(12)‧‧‧貫孔 (12)‧‧‧Tongkong
(13)‧‧‧中孔 (13)‧‧‧中孔
(2)‧‧‧踝接座 (2) ‧‧‧踝 socket
(21)‧‧‧穿設孔 (21) ‧‧‧through holes
(22)‧‧‧插銷孔 (22)‧‧‧ Pin hole
(23)‧‧‧置放槽 (23) ‧‧‧ slotting
(24)‧‧‧踝中孔 (24) ‧‧‧踝中孔
(3)‧‧‧迫緊銷 (3) ‧ ‧ ‧ forced sales
(31)‧‧‧螺孔 (31)‧‧‧ Screw holes
(4)‧‧‧定位銷 (4) ‧ ‧ Locating pins
(5)‧‧‧螺桿 (5)‧‧‧ screw
(6)‧‧‧插銷 (6) ‧‧‧Latch
(7)‧‧‧夾座 (7)‧‧‧Clip seat
(A)‧‧‧晶片 (A) ‧ ‧ wafer
步驟(a)‧‧‧製備楦身 Step (a) ‧ ‧ Preparation for the body
步驟(b)‧‧‧製備踝接座 Step (b) ‧ ‧ Preparation Sockets
步驟(c)‧‧‧側身鑽孔 Step (c) ‧ ‧ side drilling
步驟(d)‧‧‧埋入迫緊銷 Step (d) ‧ ‧ buried into the market
步驟(e)‧‧‧嵌入定位銷 Step (e) ‧‧‧ Embedding pin
步驟(f)‧‧‧鎖固踝接座 Step (f) ‧‧‧Locking socket
步驟(g)‧‧‧打入插銷 Step (g)‧‧‧Into the latch
步驟(h)‧‧‧表面研磨 Step (h)‧‧‧ Surface grinding
第一圖:本發明之流程示意圖 First: Schematic diagram of the process of the present invention
第二圖:本發明之步驟(a)示意圖 Second Figure: Schematic diagram of step (a) of the present invention
第三圖:本發明之步驟(b)示意圖 Third Figure: Schematic diagram of step (b) of the present invention
第四圖:本發明之步驟(c)示意圖 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of step (c) of the present invention
第五圖:本發明之步驟(d)示意圖 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of step (d) of the present invention
第六圖:本發明之步驟(e)示意圖 Figure 6: Schematic diagram of step (e) of the present invention
第七圖:本發明之步驟(f)示意圖 Figure 7: Schematic diagram of step (f) of the present invention
第八圖:本發明之步驟(g)示意圖 Figure 8: Schematic diagram of step (g) of the present invention
第九圖:本發明之剖視示意圖 Ninth view: schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention
第十圖:本發明另一實施狀態剖視示意圖 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention
為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:首先,本發明實際運用技術與手段,請參閱第一圖所示,為本發明鞋楦製作方法示意圖,其鞋楦主要由一楦身(1)與一踝接座(2)所組成,而其製程包含有:製備出一楦身(1),讓該楦身(1)踝部頂端面具有至少二定位孔(11)及側邊具有與定位孔(11)相互對應的貫孔(12),及製備出一具有穿設孔(21)的踝接座(2),並讓該穿設孔(21)與該定位孔(1 1)能相互對應,於該貫孔(12)內打入一迫緊銷(3),該定位孔(11)嵌入一定位銷(4),並讓該踝接座(2)之穿設孔(21)與該定位銷(4)嵌組固定,讓該踝接座(2)連結於該楦身(1),再由該踝接座(2)之穿設孔(21)置入螺桿(5)且穿設定位銷(4)而與迫緊銷(3)鎖固,以製作完成一鞋楦者。 For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the object of the invention and the effects thereof achieved by the present invention, as will be described in detail below, please refer to the drawings and drawings. The actual application of technology and means, please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing method of the shoe last according to the present invention. The shoe last is mainly composed of a body (1) and a socket (2), and the process includes : preparing a body (1), the top body of the body (1) has at least two positioning holes (11), and the side has a through hole (12) corresponding to the positioning hole (11), and preparation a splicing seat (2) having a through hole (21), and letting the through hole (21) and the positioning hole (1) 1) Corresponding to each other, a pressing pin (3) is inserted into the through hole (12), the positioning hole (11) is embedded in a positioning pin (4), and the through hole (2) is inserted through the hole (21) being fixedly fixed to the positioning pin (4), the connecting seat (2) is coupled to the body (1), and the screw hole (21) of the socket (2) is inserted into the screw (5) And wear the set pin (4) and lock with the pressing pin (3) to make a shoe last.
經由上述說明之製作方式,將其詳細製程之順序分述如下[如第一圖所示],其步驟為:a)製備楦身-為取楦身胚體(1a)經銑削加工出楦身(1),經銑削加工之楦身具有一銜接端面(10),並在銜接端面(10)上鑽設有至少二定位孔(11);b)製備踝接座-為取踝接座胚體(2a)經銑削加工出踝接座(2),再於踝接座(2)上加工有穿設孔(21)、插銷孔(22)及供置入晶片的置放槽(23);c)側身鑽孔-於該楦身(1)側邊對應定位孔(11)處,經加工鑽設出與定位孔(11)連通的貫孔(12);d)埋入迫緊銷-於楦身(1)貫孔(12)處嵌埋迫緊銷(3),讓迫緊銷(3)上的螺孔(31)對應楦身(1)定位孔(11);e)嵌入定位銷-於楦身(1)定位孔(11)處嵌入定位銷(4);f)鎖固踝接座-將踝接座(2)之穿設孔(21)對應嵌設定位銷(4),並讓踝接座(2)與楦身(1)之銜接端面(10)相互貼合,且由穿設孔(21)處鎖入一螺桿(5),以將踝接座(2)鎖固於楦身(1); g)打入插銷-由踝接座(2)之插銷孔(22)處置入插銷(6),並經加工將插銷(6)打入楦身(1),增加楦身(1)與踝接座(2)的接合性;h)表面研磨-將楦身(1)與踝接座(2)相互接合的表面施以研磨加工,使其表面接合處順暢。 Through the above-described production method, the detailed process sequence is as follows [as shown in the first figure], the steps are as follows: a) preparation of the body - for the body body (1a) is milled and processed (1) The milled body has an engaging end face (10), and at least two positioning holes (11) are drilled on the engaging end face (10); b) the splicing seat is prepared - for splicing the splicing embryo The body (2a) is milled out of the splicing seat (2), and the boring seat (2) is machined with a through hole (21), a pin hole (22) and a placement groove (23) for inserting the wafer. ; c) side body drilling - at the side of the body (1) corresponding to the positioning hole (11), through the drilling hole (12) connected to the positioning hole (11); d) buried the pin - Insert the tension pin (3) at the through hole (12) of the body (1), and let the screw hole (31) on the pressing pin (3) correspond to the body (1) positioning hole (11); e) Embedding locating pin - embed the positioning pin (4) at the positioning hole (11) of the body (1); f) locking the splicing seat - correspondingly inserting the positioning pin (21) of the splicing seat (2) (4), and let the connecting end face (10) of the splicing seat (2) and the body (1) fit together, and a screw (5) is locked by the through hole (21) to connect the splicing seat (2) locked in the body (1); g) Insert the latch - Dispose of the latch (6) by the pin hole (22) of the socket (2), and process the pin (6) into the body (1) to increase the body (1) and 踝Bonding of the seat (2); h) Surface grinding - The surface where the body (1) and the socket (2) are joined to each other is ground to make the surface joint smooth.
當於實際製作時,請參閱第一~九圖所示,其步驟(a)製備楦身與步驟(b)製備踝接座在製作順序上並不侷限先後;以下詳細說明各步驟製程與需注意的相關事項:首先,步驟(a)製備楦身,其主要為先取一楦身胚體(1a),該楦身胚體(1a)為採用高密度聚乙烯材料所製成的雛形胚體,其楦身胚體(1a)前端面具有一供加工夾具夾持的夾掣塊(11a),而上端具有一平面(12a),該楦身胚體(1a)先經粗車加工作初步形體的銑削製程,使其成形出一楦身粗胚(1b),再於該楦身粗胚(1b)上端平面兩側銑削加工出夾槽(11b),並同時由平面(12a)處鑽設至少二定位孔(11)及中孔(13),然而,該夾槽(11b)為供後續加工時夾取楦身粗胚(1b)之用;接著,再將該楦身粗胚(1b)進行細車加工,此時,該夾槽(11b)供細車加工程序中的夾具所夾持,經細車銑削加工削除夾掣塊(11a)並完成精細尺寸的楦身(1)形體,最後,再將楦身(1)頂端具有夾槽(11b)的部位銑平形成一銜接端面(10),而經一系列銑削加工後之楦身(1)係具有一銜接端面(10),並在銜接端面(10)上保留所述定位孔(11)及中孔(13)者。 When it is actually produced, please refer to the first to the ninth figure. The steps (a) and the preparation of the step (b) are not limited to the order of fabrication; the following detailed description of each step of the process and needs Matters needing attention: First, step (a) is to prepare the body, which is mainly to first take a body (1a), which is a embryo body made of high-density polyethylene material. The front end of the body body body (1a) has a clamping piece (11a) for clamping by the processing fixture, and the upper end has a plane (12a), and the body body (1a) is firstly subjected to roughing work. The milling process of the body is formed into a solid embryo (1b), and then the clamping groove (11b) is milled on both sides of the upper end plane of the solid blank (1b), and simultaneously drilled by the plane (12a) At least two positioning holes (11) and a middle hole (13) are provided. However, the clamping groove (11b) is used for gripping the whole body (1b) for subsequent processing; and then the whole body is 1b) Performing the fine car processing. At this time, the clamping groove (11b) is held by the jig in the fine car processing program, and the clamping block (11a) is removed by the fine car milling process to complete the fine-sized body (1). Body, Finally, the portion of the top of the body (1) having the clamping groove (11b) is flattened to form an engaging end face (10), and the body (1) after a series of milling processes has an engaging end face (10). And the positioning hole (11) and the middle hole (13) are retained on the connecting end face (10).
接著,步驟(b)製備踝接座,為取一踝接座胚體(2a)直接經細車銑削加工出可對應銜接於楦身(1)銜接端面(10)的踝接座(2)形體,而所述踝接座(2)同樣採用高密度聚乙烯材料所製成;之後,再將該踝接座(2) 進行銑孔加工出對應楦身(1)定位孔(11)而設的穿設孔(21)、對應楦身(1)中孔(13)而設的踝中孔(24)、插銷孔(22)及供置入晶片的置放槽(23)者。 Next, in step (b), the splicing seat is prepared, and the splicing seat (2) which can be directly connected to the body (1) connecting end face (10) is directly milled by the boring body (2a). a body, and the splicing seat (2) is also made of a high-density polyethylene material; after that, the splicing seat (2) The through hole (21) corresponding to the positioning hole (11) of the body (1), the middle hole (24) corresponding to the hole (13) of the body (1), and the pin hole are formed by milling the hole ( 22) and the placement slot (23) for the wafer.
步驟(c)側身鑽孔係將該楦身(1)架設於加工機上,於楦身(1)側邊對應定位孔(11)處經同軸定位而加工鑽設出與定位孔(11)連通的貫孔(12);所謂同軸定位為指定位孔(11)與貫孔(12)兩孔的軸心位置形成相互對應的水平與垂直交會的定位基準。 Step (c) side-by-side drilling is to erect the body (1) on the processing machine, and drill and set the positioning hole (11) through the coaxial positioning at the side of the body (1) corresponding to the positioning hole (11). The communicating through hole (12); the so-called coaxial positioning is the positioning position of the horizontal and vertical intersections corresponding to the axial positions of the two holes of the designated hole (11) and the through hole (12).
續,執行步驟(d)埋入迫緊銷,將完成步驟(c)的楦身(1)打入迫緊銷(3),該迫緊銷(3)上設有螺孔(31),將迫緊銷(3)對應該楦身(1)貫孔(12)處而嵌埋打入,並讓該迫緊銷(3)之螺孔(31)對應楦身(1)的定位孔(11)。 Continue, step (d) embedding the pressing pin, and inserting the body (1) of step (c) into the pressing pin (3), and the pressing pin (3) is provided with a screw hole (31). Insert the forced pin (3) into the hole (12) corresponding to the body (1) and insert it into the hole, and let the screw hole (31) of the pressing pin (3) correspond to the positioning hole of the body (1). (11).
之後,進行步驟(e)嵌入定位銷,該定位銷(4)為一中空管狀,主要功用為加強連結楦身(1)與踝接座(2);於此,將該定位銷(4)對應打入定位孔(11)內,而該定位孔(11)進一步可為階梯狀孔槽,當定位銷(4)對應嵌入楦身(1)定位孔(11)時,利用階梯狀孔槽限位定位銷(4)嵌入的深度。 Then, step (e) is performed to embed the positioning pin, and the positioning pin (4) is a hollow tubular shape, and the main function is to strengthen the connecting body (1) and the connecting seat (2); here, the positioning pin (4) Corresponding to the positioning hole (11), the positioning hole (11) may further be a stepped hole groove, and when the positioning pin (4) is correspondingly inserted into the positioning hole (11) of the body (1), the stepped hole groove is utilized. The depth at which the limit positioning pin (4) is embedded.
接續,執行步驟(f)鎖固踝接座,係將該踝接座(2)之穿設孔(21)對應嵌組於楦身(1)的定位銷(4)另一端,再經外力而讓該定位銷(4)嵌入於踝接座(2)的穿設孔(21),如此,讓該踝接座(2)與楦身(1)之銜接端面(10)相互貼合;此時,該踝接座(2)與楦身(1)藉由定位銷(4)的穿組而連結一起;續,再將一螺桿(5)對應穿插進入該穿設孔(21),並穿過定位銷(4)而對應鎖固於迫緊銷(3)的螺孔(31),以將踝接座(2)與楦身(1)穩固鎖固一起,達到良好的接合性與結合強度;然而,步驟(f)執行 時,進一步讓該螺桿(5)對應嵌設過一夾座(7),再讓該螺桿(5)穿設踝接座(2)之穿設孔(21)、定位銷(4),而鎖固於楦身之迫緊銷(3)螺孔(31),於該踝接座(2)鎖固於楦身(1)的同時能一併將夾座(7)鎖固定位[如第十圖所示]。而所述夾座為供機械手臂夾取之構件,當然,在執行該步驟時,需先將廠商的晶片(A)埋入置放槽(23)中。 In the following step, the step (f) is to lock the socket, and the through hole (21) of the socket (2) is correspondingly embedded in the other end of the positioning pin (4) of the body (1), and then the external force is applied. And the positioning pin (4) is embedded in the through hole (21) of the splicing seat (2), so that the splicing seat (2) and the connecting end face (10) of the body (1) are fitted to each other; At this time, the splicing seat (2) and the body (1) are coupled together by the locating pins (4); and a screw (5) is inserted into the through hole (21). And through the positioning pin (4) corresponding to the screw hole (31) of the pressing pin (3), to securely lock the splicing seat (2) and the body (1) to achieve good jointability Combined with strength; however, step (f) is performed Further, the screw (5) is further inserted into a clamping seat (7), and then the screw (5) is passed through the through hole (21) of the splicing seat (2) and the positioning pin (4). The locking pin (3) screw hole (31) is locked to the body, and the clamping seat (2) can be locked to the body (1) while locking the clamping seat (7). Figure 10 shows]. The holder is a member for gripping the robot arm. Of course, when performing this step, the manufacturer's wafer (A) is first buried in the placement groove (23).
而為了再度加強該踝接座(2)與該楦身(1)的結合不脫離的功效,特再進行步驟(g)打入插銷,以將插銷(6)對應踝接座(2)之插銷孔(22)處而經外力敲入,使該插銷(6)經踝接座(2)而打入楦身(1),提高該楦身(1)與該踝接座(2)的接合性與結合強度。 In order to reinforce the effect of the joint of the splicing seat (2) and the body (1), the step (g) is further inserted into the pin to correspond the pin (6) to the splicing seat (2). The pin hole (22) is tapped by an external force, so that the pin (6) is driven into the body (1) via the splicing seat (2), and the body (1) and the splicing seat (2) are raised. Bonding and bonding strength.
最後,當該楦身(1)與該踝接座(2)緊密接合之後,若該楦身與該踝接座(2)接合處有些微不平整或者為高筒鞋楦時,能進行步驟(h)表面研磨,係將該楦身(1)與該踝接座(2)相互接合的表面施以研磨加工,使其表面接合處順暢者。 Finally, after the body (1) is in close contact with the splicing seat (2), if the body and the splicing seat (2) are slightly uneven or a high shoe last, the steps can be performed. (h) Surface grinding is performed by grinding the surface of the body (1) and the nipple (2) to each other to make the surface joint smooth.
上述的製備加工過程,本發明可進一步採用精密的CNC加工機來進行粗車、細車、銑削、鑽孔、定位...等等加工製程,以能更為精準確實。 In the above preparation process, the present invention can further adopt a precision CNC processing machine for roughing, fine turning, milling, drilling, positioning, etc., so as to be more precise and accurate.
當於上述製作方式完成後,即獲得一可工自動化製程使用的鞋楦結構,主要包含有楦身(1)、踝接座(2)、迫緊銷(3)、定位銷(4)及螺桿(5),其中:所述楦身(1)頂部設有銜接端面(10),並於所述銜接端面(10)上設有至少二定位孔(11)及中孔(13),且於側邊設有貫孔(12),所述貫孔(12)與所述定位孔(11)連通,而所述踝接座(2)對應所述楦身(1)之所述定位孔(11)處設有穿設孔(21),所述踝接座(2)對應所述楦身(1)之中孔(13)處設有踝中孔(24),所述迫緊銷(3)設有一螺孔(31),並對應嵌組於所述貫孔(12)內,所述螺孔(31)與 所述定位孔(11)相對,所述定位銷(4)分別嵌組於所述楦身(1)定位孔(11)及所述踝接座(2)穿設孔內,所述螺桿(5)穿過所述踝接座(2)穿設孔(21)及所述定位銷(4),並鎖固於所述迫緊銷(3)螺孔(31)者。 After the above-mentioned production method is completed, a shoe last structure for a workable automated process is obtained, which mainly includes a body (1), a splicing seat (2), a pressing pin (3), a positioning pin (4), and a screw (5), wherein: the top of the body (1) is provided with an engaging end surface (10), and at least two positioning holes (11) and a middle hole (13) are disposed on the engaging end surface (10), and a through hole (12) is disposed at a side, the through hole (12) is in communication with the positioning hole (11), and the splicing seat (2) corresponds to the positioning hole of the body (1) (11) a through hole (21) is provided, and the splicing seat (2) is provided with a middle hole (24) corresponding to the middle hole (13) of the body (1), the pressing pin (3) a screw hole (31) is provided, and correspondingly embedded in the through hole (12), the screw hole (31) and The positioning holes (11) are oppositely disposed, and the positioning pins (4) are respectively embedded in the positioning holes (11) of the body (1) and the through holes of the socket (2), the screw ( 5) Passing through the splicing seat (2) through the hole (21) and the positioning pin (4), and locking the screw (31) of the pressing pin (3).
另外,於所述踝接座(2)上進一步設有一置放槽(23),所述置放槽(23)供置放埋設廠商提供的晶片(A)者;接著,為了再度加強該踝接座(2)與該楦身(1)的結合不脫離的功效,進一步包含有插銷(6),於所述踝接座(2)上設有插銷孔(22),所述插銷(6)對應穿設於所述踝接座(2)之插銷孔(22)及穿通連結所述楦身(1)者。 In addition, a mounting groove (23) is further disposed on the splicing base (2), and the placing groove (23) is for placing a chip (A) provided by a manufacturer; and then, in order to reinforce the raft The function of the connection between the socket (2) and the body (1) does not separate, further comprising a latch (6), and the socket (2) is provided with a pin hole (22), the pin (6) Corresponding to the pin hole (22) piercing the splicing seat (2) and the body connecting the body (1).
然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 However, the above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the structure or the use of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
藉由以上所述,本發明結構之組成與使用實施說明可知,本發明與現有結構相較之下,具有下列優點: From the above, the composition and use of the structure of the present invention show that the present invention has the following advantages as compared with the existing structure:
1.本發明主要能在自動化生產過程中,讓同一型號的各鞋楦於製程進行時,能與加工機台治具保持在同步精密定位的狀態,以能在三度空間的加工過程達到品質一致化的功效。 1. The invention can mainly keep the same type of shoes in the automatic production process, and can maintain the synchronous and precise positioning state with the processing machine jig during the process, so as to achieve the quality in the process of three-dimensional space. The effect of consistency.
2.本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法,主要能增加並提升鞋楦與夾座間的結合強度,使其能在自動化生產製程中,可精密定位不位移,且長時間多次加工均可承受各方向的應力,同時可有效增加生產週期者。 2. The method for manufacturing a shoe last in the automatic manufacturing process can mainly increase and increase the bonding strength between the shoe last and the clamping seat, so that it can be accurately positioned and not displaced in the automated production process, and is processed for a long time. Can withstand stress in all directions, while effectively increasing the production cycle.
3.本發明運用於自動化製程之鞋楦製作方法及其結構,同上述,當鞋楦能與治具保持在同步精密定位的狀態,則可達到減少機械手臂與製程中之治具間相互對應的三度空間調整、修正與設定。 3. The method for manufacturing a shoe last and the structure thereof used in the automatic manufacturing process, as described above, when the shoe last can be kept in a state of synchronous and precise positioning with the jig, the correspondence between the mechanical arm and the jig in the process can be reduced. Three-dimensional adjustment, correction and setting.
4.本發明利用螺桿連通踝接座及楦身來鎖固迫緊銷,並藉定位銷作為二者間的強度連結,使其整體具有抗高拉力的強力結合,達到增加結構強度的功效。 4. The invention utilizes the screw to connect the splicing seat and the body to lock the pressing pin, and uses the positioning pin as the strength connection between the two, so that the whole has a strong combination of high tensile strength, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the structural strength.
綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for the invention of a patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.
Claims (13)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106106443A TWI629951B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Method for manufacturing shoe last used in automatic process and structure of the same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106106443A TWI629951B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Method for manufacturing shoe last used in automatic process and structure of the same |
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| TWI629951B true TWI629951B (en) | 2018-07-21 |
| TW201831107A TW201831107A (en) | 2018-09-01 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1059081A (en) * | 1908-09-08 | 1913-04-15 | United Shoe Machinery Ab | Last. |
| WO1988003372A1 (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-19 | Spreca - Zengarini & C. S.N.C. | Process and means for making and using of footwear bipolar lasts, particularly adapted to self extending to stress the shoe or the like being shaped, and lasts obtained with such process and means |
| TW201228814A (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-16 | Ming-Te Chen | Adjustable shoe mold set |
| CN204722363U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-28 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | A kind of shoe tree fixture for robot shoe-making assembly line |
| CN205757589U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市建发鞋材有限公司 | A shoe last with metal sliders |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 TW TW106106443A patent/TWI629951B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1059081A (en) * | 1908-09-08 | 1913-04-15 | United Shoe Machinery Ab | Last. |
| WO1988003372A1 (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-19 | Spreca - Zengarini & C. S.N.C. | Process and means for making and using of footwear bipolar lasts, particularly adapted to self extending to stress the shoe or the like being shaped, and lasts obtained with such process and means |
| TW201228814A (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-16 | Ming-Te Chen | Adjustable shoe mold set |
| CN204722363U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-28 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | A kind of shoe tree fixture for robot shoe-making assembly line |
| CN205757589U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市建发鞋材有限公司 | A shoe last with metal sliders |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201831107A (en) | 2018-09-01 |
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