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TWI628338B - Stiffening plate / tube method - Google Patents

Stiffening plate / tube method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI628338B
TWI628338B TW105141127A TW105141127A TWI628338B TW I628338 B TWI628338 B TW I628338B TW 105141127 A TW105141127 A TW 105141127A TW 105141127 A TW105141127 A TW 105141127A TW I628338 B TWI628338 B TW I628338B
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stiffening
tube
strip
net body
manufacturing
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TW105141127A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201821681A (en
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黃種玉
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黃種玉
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Abstract

一種加勁板/管之製法,包含有:一加勁網體製造步驟:將塑膠材料加熱後透過機械壓出條狀塑膠條到容器,在該條狀塑膠條為冷卻前將多個條狀塑膠條堆疊成不規則狀之加勁網體;一加勁板/管之製造步驟:將前述之加勁網體裁切成需要的尺寸並放入一模具內,將混泥土灌注該模具內包覆加勁網體,凝固後得到預定尺寸之加勁板/管,使製造獲得的加勁板/管,具有重量輕、機械性質良好之優點。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a stiffening plate/tube, comprising: a step of manufacturing a stiffening net body: heating the plastic material and mechanically pressing out the strip-shaped plastic strip to the container, and the strip-shaped plastic strip is a plurality of strip-shaped plastic strips before cooling a stiffening net body stacked in an irregular shape; a manufacturing step of the stiffening plate/tube: cutting the aforementioned stiffening net body into a required size and putting it into a mold, and pouring the concrete into the mold to cover the stiffened net body, After solidification, a stiffened plate/tube of a predetermined size is obtained, so that the obtained stiffened plate/tube has the advantages of light weight and good mechanical properties.

Description

加勁板/管之製法 Stiffening plate / tube method

本發明關於一種加勁板/管之製法,透過加勁網體良好的機械性,製造獲得的加勁板/管體,具有重量輕、安全性高以及厚度可自行調整之結構者。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a stiffening plate/tube, which is obtained by the good mechanical properties of the stiffening mesh body, and the obtained stiffening plate/pipe body has the advantages of light weight, high safety and self-adjusting thickness.

傳統建築結構諸如樑、柱、樓板、牆、水泥管等之施工,必須先配置鋼筋架構再架設模板,將其包圍在模板內,然後施以水泥灌漿,待水泥固化後拆模而塑造出樑、柱、樓板、牆等的外型。一般而論,使用傳統鋼筋混凝土營建不但施工速度緩慢,且模板的損耗率也高。另一種建築方式是透過堆砌磚頭建築出樑、柱、樓板、牆之結構,然而這種施工方式施工同樣緩慢,並且建築整體重量重。 For the construction of traditional building structures such as beams, columns, slabs, walls, cement pipes, etc., it is necessary to first arrange the steel structure and then erect the formwork, enclose it in the formwork, and then apply cement grout. After the cement is solidified, the mold is molded and the beam is molded. The appearance of columns, slabs, walls, etc. In general, the use of traditional reinforced concrete construction is not only slow construction, but also the loss rate of the template. Another way of building is to build the structure of beams, columns, slabs and walls through the brickwork. However, this construction method is also slow and the overall weight of the building is heavy.

又一般下水道工程或排水管用途之水泥管,其先在模板內架設鋼筋,在與以灌注混泥土,成型後,該水泥管具有一定的重量,其搬運不易。 In general, the cement pipe for sewer works or drain pipes is first erected in the formwork. After being formed with the concrete, the cement pipe has a certain weight and is difficult to handle.

經了解以傳統方式鋼筋混凝土或堆砌磚頭之建築物,都是用混凝土包護鋼筋或磚頭,故,一旦遇到強烈的地震其外層的混凝土會先被震破碎裂而剝落,更嚴重的會變形甚至斷裂進而導致建築物崩塌的情況發生,因此傳統建築結構幾乎很難抵擋有如921規模的大地震。 It is understood that the buildings in the traditional way of reinforced concrete or brick-laying bricks are covered with concrete to protect steel bars or bricks. Therefore, once a strong earthquake is encountered, the concrete on the outer layer will be first cracked and peeled off, and more severely deformed. Even the breakage caused the collapse of the building, so the traditional building structure is almost difficult to withstand a large earthquake like the 921 scale.

本發明之主要目的即是提供一種加勁板/管之製法,以塑膠條押出至一容器中堆疊成不規則的加勁網體,再將加勁網體放入一成型模具中,注入混泥土包覆加勁網體得到一加勁板/管。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a stiffened plate/tube, which is extruded into a container and stacked into an irregular stiffened mesh body, and then the stiffened mesh body is placed in a molding die and injected into the concrete covering. The stiffening mesh body gets a stiffener/tube.

本發明之另一目的即是提供一種加勁板/管之結構,其具有重量輕的優點外,透過預先製造可縮短建築所花費的工時。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a stiffening plate/tube structure which has the advantage of being lightweight and can reduce the man-hours spent on construction by pre-manufacturing.

可以達到上述目的之加勁板/管之製法包含有:一加勁網體之製造步驟:將塑膠材料加熱後透過機械壓出條狀塑膠條到容器,在該條狀塑膠條為冷卻前將多個條狀塑膠條堆疊成不規則狀之加勁網體;一加勁板/管之製造步驟:將前述之加勁網體裁切成需要的尺寸並放入一模具內,將混泥土灌注該模具內包覆加勁網體,凝固後得到預定尺寸之加勁板/管。 The method for manufacturing the stiffening plate/tube which can achieve the above purpose comprises: a manufacturing step of a stiffening net body: heating the plastic material and mechanically pressing out the strip of plastic strip to the container, and the strip of plastic strip is cooled before being The strips of plastic strips are stacked into an irregularly shaped stiffened net body; a step of manufacturing a stiffened plate/tube: cutting the aforementioned stiffened net body into a required size and placing it in a mold, and injecting the concrete into the mold The stiffened mesh body is solidified to obtain a stiffened plate/tube of a predetermined size.

透過上述製造方式所獲得的加勁板/管之結構,其特徵在於:該加勁板/管內佈設有若干加勁網體,再以混泥土包覆該網體形成一體之結構。 The structure of the stiffening plate/tube obtained by the above manufacturing method is characterized in that the stiffening plate/tube is provided with a plurality of stiffening net bodies, and the mesh body is covered with concrete to form an integrated structure.

藉由上述之說明,本發明可以獲得的功效簡述如下: By the above description, the functions that can be obtained by the present invention are briefly described as follows:

A.該加勁板/管可吸收建築物的直立負荷(及建築物重量),並且透過加勁網體與混泥土產生互鎖作用,具有良好的機械性質。 A. The stiffener/tube can absorb the upright load (and the weight of the building) of the building and has an interlocking effect with the concrete through the stiffening net body, and has good mechanical properties.

B.該加勁板/管在其內具有加勁網體,因此,加勁板/管體整體重量下降,具有易於搬運的優點,並且其重量輕,可以減少建築物整體重量,提高安全性。 B. The stiffener/tube has a stiffened mesh body therein, so that the overall weight of the stiffener/tube body is reduced, which has the advantage of being easy to handle, and its light weight can reduce the overall weight of the building and improve safety.

C.該加勁板/管透過容器製作,可依需求自訂厚度,並且製造商可以預先製造加勁板/管,建築人員可依需求調貨組裝,與習用建築工法需要等混凝土乾燥的方式相較下,本發明可減少建築工時並且安全、 快速。 C. The stiffener/tube is made through the container, the thickness can be customized according to the requirements, and the manufacturer can pre-manufacture the stiffener/tube. The builder can adjust the assembly according to the requirements, compared with the way the concrete construction method needs to be used for concrete drying. The present invention can reduce construction time and safety, fast.

D.其中,該加勁板/管之製造容器可設有不同造型的結合端,方便施工人員依據建築物或工程的造型安裝加勁板/管,再者,再產生加勁板/管時,可預先倒入混泥土後再填入加勁網體,再倒入混泥土將加勁網體包覆,使得加勁網體確實在隔板中央,達到吸收應力之效果。 D. Among them, the manufacturing container of the stiffening plate/tube can be provided with a combined end of different shapes, which is convenient for the construction personnel to install the stiffening plate/tube according to the shape of the building or the project, and further, when the stiffening plate/tube is generated, the pre-prepared Pour into the concrete and then fill in the stiffened net body, then pour the concrete into the hardened net body, so that the stiffening net body is indeed in the center of the baffle to achieve the effect of absorbing stress.

S1‧‧‧加勁網體之製造步驟 Manufacturing steps for S1‧‧‧ stiffening nets

10‧‧‧塑膠材料 10‧‧‧Plastic materials

11‧‧‧塑膠條 11‧‧‧ plastic strip

12‧‧‧容器 12‧‧‧ Container

13‧‧‧加勁網體 13‧‧‧Strengthen net body

S2‧‧‧加勁板之製造步驟 S2‧‧‧ stiffener manufacturing steps

20‧‧‧模具 20‧‧‧Mold

21‧‧‧混泥土 21‧‧‧Concrete

30‧‧‧加勁板 30‧‧‧ stiffener

30’‧‧‧加勁管 30’‧‧‧ stiffener

第1圖係本發明之製造流程圖。 Figure 1 is a manufacturing flow diagram of the present invention.

第2圖係該加勁網體製造示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the manufacture of the stiffened mesh body.

第3及第4圖為該加勁網體之結構圖。 Figures 3 and 4 show the structure of the stiffening mesh.

第5及6圖係該加勁板之製造示意圖。 Figures 5 and 6 are schematic views of the manufacture of the stiffener.

第7圖係該加勁板之結構立體圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of the structure of the stiffener.

第8圖係該加勁管之結構剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the stiffening tube.

第9圖係該加勁管之立體圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective view of the stiffening tube.

為使貴 審查委員能對本發明之特徵與其特點有更進一步之了解與認同,茲列舉以下較佳之實施例並配合圖式說明如下: In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and recognition of the features and features of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are illustrated with the following description:

請參閱第1至9圖,本發明加勁板/管體之製法及其成品結構,該加勁板/管體之製法主要包含有:一加勁網體之製造步驟S1:將塑膠材料10加熱後透過機械壓出條狀塑膠條11到容器12,在該條狀塑膠條11為冷卻前將多個條狀塑膠條11堆疊成不規則狀之加勁網體13; 一加勁板之製造步驟S2:將前述之加勁網體13裁切成需要的尺寸並放入一模具20內,將混泥土21灌注該模具20內包覆網體,凝固後得到預定尺寸之加勁板30。 Referring to Figures 1 to 9, the method for manufacturing a stiffener/tube body and the finished structure thereof, the method for manufacturing the stiffener/tube body mainly comprises: a step of manufacturing a stiffened mesh body S1: heating the plastic material 10 through Mechanically extruding the strip-shaped plastic strip 11 to the container 12, and stacking the strip-shaped plastic strips 11 into an irregular shaped stiffening net body 13 before cooling the strip-shaped plastic strip 11; Step S2 of manufacturing a stiffening plate: cutting the aforementioned stiffening net body 13 into a required size and putting it into a mold 20, pouring the concrete 21 into the mold 20 to cover the net body, and solidifying to obtain a predetermined size of the reinforcing body. Board 30.

以上述製造方法所獲得的加勁板/管之結構,其特徵在於:該加勁板體30內佈設有若干加勁網體13,再以混泥土21包覆該加勁網體13形成一體之結構。 The structure of the stiffening plate/tube obtained by the above manufacturing method is characterized in that a plurality of stiffening net bodies 13 are arranged in the stiffening plate body 30, and the stiffening net body 13 is covered with the concrete 21 to form an integrated structure.

藉由上述之說明,本發明的使用方式以及可以獲得的功效簡述如下: By way of the above description, the mode of use of the present invention and the efficacies that can be obtained are briefly described as follows:

(1)請參閱第1至4圖,首先,取塑膠材料10進行加熱熔化作業,該塑膠材料10可選用具有高張力之塑膠材料10,其具有良好的吸收應力及提高建築物的支撐力,接著透過機械將融化的塑膠材料10押出形成條狀塑膠條11放入一容器12中,前述條狀塑膠條11尚未冷卻前將多個塑膠條堆疊形成不規則的加勁網體13,第三與第四圖即是該加勁網體13之結構,這些加勁網體13可應用在如山坡的擋土牆,透過其良好的機械性可抓住土壤達到水土保持的效果。 (1) Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. First, the plastic material 10 is subjected to a heating and melting operation. The plastic material 10 can be selected from a high-strength plastic material 10, which has good absorption stress and improves the supporting force of the building. Then, the melted plastic material 10 is extruded through the machine to form a strip of plastic strips 11 and placed in a container 12. The strips of plastic strips 11 are stacked before the strips of plastic strips 11 to form an irregular stiffened net body 13, the third The fourth figure is the structure of the stiffening net body 13. These stiffening net bodies 13 can be applied to a retaining wall such as a hillside, and the soil can be grasped by the good mechanical property to achieve the effect of soil and water conservation.

(2)請參閱第5至9圖,由於該加勁網體13具有重量輕以及良好的機械性,因此,將該加勁網體13進行裁切並放入一容器12中,將混泥土21灌注該容器12包覆加勁網體13,凝固後得到預定尺寸之加勁板/管30、30’。 (2) Please refer to Figures 5 to 9, since the stiffening net body 13 has light weight and good mechanical properties, the stiffened net body 13 is cut and placed in a container 12 to infuse the concrete 21 The container 12 is covered with a stiffened mesh body 13 and solidified to obtain a stiffened plate/tube 30, 30' of a predetermined size.

(3)該加勁板/管30、30’可吸收建築物的直立負荷(及建築物重量),並且透過加勁網體13與混泥土21產生互鎖作用,具有良好的機械性質。 (3) The stiffening plates/tubes 30, 30' absorb the upright load (and the weight of the building) of the building and are interlocked with the concrete 21 through the stiffening mesh body 13, and have good mechanical properties.

(4)該加勁板/管30、30’在其內具有加勁網體13,因此,加勁板/管30、 30’整體重量下降,具有易於搬運的優點,並且其重量輕,可以減少建築物整體重量,提高安全性。 (4) The stiffening plate/tube 30, 30' has a stiffened mesh body 13 therein, and therefore, the stiffening plate/tube 30, The 30' overall weight is reduced, it has the advantage of easy handling, and its light weight can reduce the overall weight of the building and improve safety.

(5)該加勁板/管30、30’透過容器12製作,可依需求自訂厚度,並且製造商可以預先製造加勁板30、30’,建築人員可依需求調貨組裝,與習用建築工法需要等混凝土乾燥的方式相較下,本發明可減少建築工時並且安全、快速。 (5) The stiffening plates/tubes 30, 30' are made through the container 12, and the thickness can be customized according to requirements, and the manufacturer can pre-manufacture the stiffening plates 30, 30', and the construction personnel can adjust the assembly according to the requirements, and the construction method is used. In contrast to the manner in which concrete drying is required, the present invention can reduce construction time and be safe and fast.

(6)其中,該加勁板/管30、30’之製造模具20可設有不同造型的結合端,方便施工人員依據建築物的造型安裝加勁板/管30、30’,再者,再產生加勁板/管30、30’時,可預先倒入混泥土21後再填入加勁網體13,再倒入混泥土21將加勁網體13包覆,使得加勁網體13確實在隔板中央,達到吸收應力之效果。 (6) wherein the manufacturing mold 20 of the stiffening plate/tube 30, 30' can be provided with a combined end of different shapes, which is convenient for the construction personnel to install the stiffening plate/tube 30, 30' according to the shape of the building, and then reproduce When the plate/tube 30, 30' is stiffened, the concrete 21 can be poured in advance and then filled into the stiffening net body 13, and then poured into the concrete 21 to wrap the stiffening net body 13 so that the stiffening net body 13 is indeed in the center of the baffle. , to achieve the effect of absorption stress.

(7)依前述再進一步說明,如第8、9圖所示,係用於工程使用的水泥管亦可透過本案的製造方式製造,其製造模具20具有管狀的造型,倒入混泥土21後再填入加勁網體13,再倒入混泥土21將加勁網體13包覆,使得加勁網體13確實在水泥管的內壁中,以形成一加勁管30’,具有減輕重量以及達到吸收應力之效果。 (7) Further, as described above, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the cement pipe used for engineering can also be manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention, and the manufacturing mold 20 has a tubular shape and is poured into the concrete 21 Refilling the stiffening net body 13 and pouring the concrete 21 to wrap the stiffening net body 13 so that the stiffening net body 13 is indeed in the inner wall of the cement pipe to form a stiffening pipe 30', which has the effect of reducing weight and absorbing The effect of stress.

綜上所述,本發明主要透過以塑膠條押出至一容器12中堆疊成不規則的加勁網體13,再將加勁網體13放入一成型模具20中,注入混泥土21包覆加勁網體13得到一加勁板/管30、30’;且其構成結構均未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合發明專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。 In summary, the present invention mainly inserts the irregularly stiffened net body 13 into a container 12 by plastic strips, and then puts the stiffened net body 13 into a molding die 20, and injects the concrete 21 to cover the stiffening net. The body 13 obtains a stiffening plate/tube 30, 30'; and its constituent structure has not been seen in various books or publicly used, and it is in line with the requirements of the invention patent application, and the 钧局明鉴, as soon as the patent is granted, is a prayer.

需陳明者,以上所述乃是本發明之具體實施立即所運用之技 術原理,若依本發明之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 It should be noted that the above is the technique immediately applied to the specific implementation of the present invention. The principle of the invention, if changed according to the concept of the present invention, does not exceed the spirit of the specification and the drawings, and should be incorporated in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

一種加勁板/管之製法,包含有:一加勁網體製造步驟:將塑膠材料加熱後透過機械壓出條狀塑膠條到容器,在該條狀塑膠條為冷卻前將多個條狀塑膠條堆疊成不規則狀之加勁網體;一加勁板/管之製造步驟:將前述之加勁網體裁切成需要的尺寸並放入一模具內,將混泥土灌注該模具內包覆加勁網體,凝固後得到預定尺寸之加勁板/管。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a stiffening plate/tube, comprising: a step of manufacturing a stiffening net body: heating the plastic material and mechanically pressing out the strip-shaped plastic strip to the container, and the strip-shaped plastic strip is a plurality of strip-shaped plastic strips before cooling a stiffening net body stacked in an irregular shape; a manufacturing step of the stiffening plate/tube: cutting the aforementioned stiffening net body into a required size and putting it into a mold, and pouring the concrete into the mold to cover the stiffened net body, After solidification, a stiffened plate/tube of a predetermined size is obtained. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之加勁板之製法,其中,該模具可設有不同造型的結合端,使得製造獲得的加勁板具有不同的造型。 The method of manufacturing a stiffening plate according to claim 1, wherein the mold can be provided with differently shaped joint ends, so that the obtained stiffened plates have different shapes.
TW105141127A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Stiffening plate / tube method TWI628338B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM521095U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-05-01 Yi Feng Interior Decoration Co Ltd Precast type wall structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM521095U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-05-01 Yi Feng Interior Decoration Co Ltd Precast type wall structure

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