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TWI626633B - A single stage gate drive circuit with multiplex outputs - Google Patents

A single stage gate drive circuit with multiplex outputs Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI626633B
TWI626633B TW104115347A TW104115347A TWI626633B TW I626633 B TWI626633 B TW I626633B TW 104115347 A TW104115347 A TW 104115347A TW 104115347 A TW104115347 A TW 104115347A TW I626633 B TWI626633 B TW I626633B
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Taiwan
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signal
circuit
control
scanning
terminal
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TW104115347A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201640470A (en
Inventor
劉柏村
Po-Tsun Liu
鄭光廷
Guang-ting ZHENG
張哲豪
Che-Hao Chang
周凱茹
Kai-Ju Chou
吳哲耀
Che-Yao Wu
賴谷皇
Ku-Huang Lai
康鎮璽
Chen-Hsi Kang
陳品充
Pin-Chung Chen
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凌巨科技股份有限公司
Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd
國立交通大學
National Chiao Tung University
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Priority to TW104115347A priority Critical patent/TWI626633B/en
Publication of TW201640470A publication Critical patent/TW201640470A/en
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Publication of TWI626633B publication Critical patent/TWI626633B/en

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Abstract

本發明係一種多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路,單級閘極驅動電路具有一第一掃描電路及一第二掃描電路,第一掃描電路包含一設定單元及一驅動單元,設定單元接收一起始訊號產生一控制訊號。驅動單元接收控制訊號及一第一時脈訊號,控制訊號及第一時脈訊號使驅動單元產生一第一掃描訊號。驅動單元依據第一時脈訊號驅動第一掃描訊號提升至一第一準位,驅動單元依據第一時脈訊號驅動第一掃描訊號降低至一第二準位。第二掃描電路接收第一掃描訊號及一第二時脈訊號,第二掃描電路依據第一掃描訊號及第二時脈訊號產生一第二掃描訊號。 The invention is a multi-output single-stage gate drive circuit. The single-stage gate drive circuit has a first scanning circuit and a second scanning circuit. The first scanning circuit includes a setting unit and a driving unit. The setting unit receives A start signal generates a control signal. The driving unit receives the control signal and a first clock signal, and the control signal and the first clock signal cause the driving unit to generate a first scanning signal. The driving unit drives the first scanning signal to a first level according to the first clock signal, and the driving unit drives the first scanning signal to a second level according to the first clock signal. The second scanning circuit receives the first scanning signal and a second clock signal, and the second scanning circuit generates a second scanning signal according to the first scanning signal and the second clock signal.

Description

多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路 Single-stage gate drive circuit with multi-output design

本發明係關於一種單級閘極驅動電路,尤其是關於一種多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路。 The invention relates to a single-stage gate drive circuit, in particular to a single-stage gate drive circuit with multi-output design.

按,薄膜電晶體顯示器已成為現在顯示科技產品的主流,尤其應用於手機上有輕巧及方便攜帶等特點,而且非晶矽薄膜電晶體相對於多晶矽薄膜電晶體而言,使用非晶矽薄膜電晶體所製作的顯示器能夠降低生產成本,且能夠在低溫下製作在大面積的玻璃基板上,而提高生產速率。 According to the press, the thin film transistor display has become the mainstream of display technology products, especially in mobile phones. It has the characteristics of lightness and portability, and amorphous silicon thin film transistors use amorphous silicon thin film The display produced by the crystal can reduce the production cost and can be produced on a large-area glass substrate at a low temperature to increase the production rate.

隨著系統整合式玻璃面板的概念陸續提出,近來許多產品將顯示器驅動電路中的閘極掃描電路整合在玻璃上,即為GOA(Gate-Driver-on-Array)電路,GOA電路具有諸多優勢,除了可以減少顯示器邊框的面積外,更能夠減少閘極掃描驅動電路IC的使用。 As the concept of system-integrated glass panels has been proposed, many products have recently integrated the gate scanning circuit in the display drive circuit on the glass, which is the GOA (Gate-Driver-on-Array) circuit. The GOA circuit has many advantages. In addition to reducing the area of the display frame, it is also possible to reduce the use of gate scan drive circuit ICs.

鑒於顯示器窄邊框的需求,本發明提出降低單級閘極驅動電路面積需求的技術。 In view of the requirement of the narrow bezel of the display, the present invention proposes a technique for reducing the area requirement of the single-stage gate drive circuit.

本發明之目的之一,為提供一種單級閘極驅動電路,其可以提升 掃描線充放電速度。 One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a single-stage gate drive circuit which can be upgraded Scan line charge and discharge speed.

本發明之目的之一,為提供一單級閘極驅動電路,其利用多輸出設計達到佈局面積的減少。 One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a single-stage gate drive circuit that utilizes a multi-output design to achieve a reduction in layout area.

為達以上目的,本發明提供一種單級閘極驅動電路,其具有多個掃描電路而為多輸出設計,其中一第一掃描電路包含一設定單元與一驅動單元,設定單元接收一起始訊號產生一控制訊號,驅動單元耦接設定單元並接收控制訊號及一第一時脈訊號,控制訊號及第一時脈訊號使驅動單元產生一第一掃描訊號。驅動單元依據第一時脈訊號驅動第一掃描訊號提升至一第一準位,驅動單元依據第一時脈訊號驅動第一掃描訊號降低至一第二準位,第一準位高於第二準位。一第二掃描電路耦接第一掃描電路,並接收第一掃描訊號及一第二時脈訊號,第二掃描電路依據第一掃描訊號及第二時脈訊號產生一第二掃描訊號。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a single-stage gate driving circuit with multiple scanning circuits and a multi-output design, wherein a first scanning circuit includes a setting unit and a driving unit, and the setting unit receives a start signal to generate A control signal. The driving unit is coupled to the setting unit and receives the control signal and a first clock signal. The control signal and the first clock signal enable the driving unit to generate a first scanning signal. The driving unit drives the first scan signal to a first level according to the first clock signal, and the driving unit drives the first scan signal to a second level according to the first clock signal, and the first level is higher than the second level Level. A second scanning circuit is coupled to the first scanning circuit and receives the first scanning signal and a second clock signal. The second scanning circuit generates a second scanning signal according to the first scanning signal and the second clock signal.

1‧‧‧第一單級閘極驅動電路 1‧‧‧ First single-stage gate drive circuit

2‧‧‧第二單級閘極驅動電路 2‧‧‧ Second single-stage gate drive circuit

3‧‧‧第三單級閘極驅動電路 3‧‧‧The third single-stage gate drive circuit

10‧‧‧設定單元 10‧‧‧Setting unit

11‧‧‧驅動單元 11‧‧‧Drive unit

12‧‧‧設定單元 12‧‧‧ Setting unit

13‧‧‧驅動單元 13‧‧‧Drive unit

14‧‧‧控制單元 14‧‧‧Control unit

15‧‧‧抗雜訊單元 15‧‧‧Anti-noise unit

16‧‧‧保護單元 16‧‧‧Protection unit

A‧‧‧控制訊號 A‧‧‧Control signal

B‧‧‧控制訊號 B‧‧‧Control signal

C‧‧‧控制訊號 C‧‧‧Control signal

C1‧‧‧電容器 C1‧‧‧Capacitor

C2‧‧‧電容器 C2‧‧‧Capacitor

CLK1‧‧‧第一時脈訊號 CLK1‧‧‧First clock signal

CLK2‧‧‧第二時脈訊號 CLK2‧‧‧second clock signal

CLK3‧‧‧第三時脈訊號 CLK3‧‧‧third clock signal

CLK4‧‧‧第四時脈訊號 CLK4‧‧‧Fourth clock signal

D‧‧‧控制訊號 D‧‧‧Control signal

E‧‧‧控制訊號 E‧‧‧Control signal

F‧‧‧控制訊號 F‧‧‧Control signal

M1‧‧‧第一設定元件 M1‧‧‧First setting element

M2‧‧‧第二設定元件 M2‧‧‧Second setting element

M3‧‧‧驅動元件 M3‧‧‧Drive element

M4‧‧‧設定元件 M4‧‧‧Setting element

M5‧‧‧驅動元件 M5‧‧‧Drive element

M6‧‧‧電晶體 M6‧‧‧transistor

M7‧‧‧電晶體 M7‧‧‧transistor

M8‧‧‧電晶體 M8‧‧‧transistor

M9‧‧‧第一電晶體 M9‧‧‧ First transistor

M10‧‧‧第二電晶體 M10‧‧‧second transistor

M11‧‧‧第三電晶體 M11‧‧‧The third transistor

M12‧‧‧第四電晶體 M12‧‧‧The fourth transistor

M13‧‧‧電晶體 M13‧‧‧transistor

REF‧‧‧參考準位 REF‧‧‧Reference level

S0‧‧‧起始訊號 S0‧‧‧Start signal

S1‧‧‧第一掃描訊號 S1‧‧‧ First scan signal

S2‧‧‧第二掃描訊號 S2‧‧‧Second scan signal

S3‧‧‧第三掃描訊號 S3‧‧‧ Third scan signal

S4‧‧‧第四掃描訊號 S4‧‧‧ Fourth scan signal

S5‧‧‧第五掃描訊號 S5‧‧‧ fifth scan signal

S6‧‧‧第六掃描訊號 S6‧‧‧Sixth scan signal

S7‧‧‧第七掃描訊號 S7‧‧‧Seventh scan signal

T1‧‧‧第一區間 T1‧‧‧The first section

T2‧‧‧第二區間 T2‧‧‧Second interval

T3‧‧‧第三區間 T3‧‧‧The third section

T4‧‧‧第四區間 T4‧‧‧ fourth section

T5‧‧‧第五區間 T5‧‧‧ fifth section

T6‧‧‧第六區間 T6‧‧‧ sixth section

T7‧‧‧第七區間 T7‧‧‧ seventh section

T8‧‧‧第八區間 T8‧‧‧Eighth

T9‧‧‧第九區間 T9‧‧‧The ninth interval

T10‧‧‧第十區間 T10‧‧‧ Tenth

T11‧‧‧第十一區間 T11‧‧‧Eleventh section

VDD‧‧‧第一電源 VDD‧‧‧First power supply

VSS‧‧‧第二電源 VSS‧‧‧Second power supply

第一圖:其係為本發明之多級閘極驅動電路的串接之一實施例的圖示;第二圖:其係為本發明之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路之一實施例的電路圖;第三圖:其係為本發明之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路的時序圖;第四圖:其係為本發明第二圖之下一級多輸出設計之閘極驅動電路的電路圖; The first picture: it is a diagram of an embodiment of the series connection of the multi-level gate drive circuit of the invention; the second picture: it is an implementation of the single-level gate drive circuit of the multi-output design of the invention The circuit diagram of the example; the third diagram: it is the timing diagram of the single-stage gate drive circuit of the multi-output design of the invention; the fourth diagram: it is the gate drive of the first-stage multi-output design under the second diagram of the invention Circuit diagram of the circuit;

為使 貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之 瞭解與認識,謹佐以實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:請參閱第一圖,其係為本發明之多級閘極驅動電路的串接之一實施例的圖示。如圖所示為多級閘極驅動電路1、2、3串接,且每一級閘極驅動電路1、2、3皆分別輸出兩個掃描訊號S1~S6。本發明的第一閘級驅動電路1接收一起始訊號S0、一第一時脈訊號CLK1與一第二時脈訊號CLK2產生一第一掃描訊號S1與一第二掃描訊號S2,第一掃描訊號S1與第二掃描訊號S2透過複數掃描線控制複數像素,其中第二掃描訊號S2亦是一第二單級閘極驅動電路2的起始訊號,同理第二單級閘極驅動電路2輸出的掃描訊號S4亦是第三單級閘極驅動電路3的起始訊號。換言之,單級閘極驅動電路1若非第一級時,單級閘極驅動電路1同樣會接收前一級閘級驅動電路的掃描訊號作為起始訊號S0。 In order for your review committee to go further on the features of the present invention and the effects achieved Understand and recognize, we will use the embodiments and detailed descriptions as follows: Please refer to the first figure, which is an illustration of an embodiment of the series connection of the multi-level gate drive circuit of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the multi-level gate drive circuits 1, 2, and 3 are connected in series, and each level of the gate drive circuits 1, 2, and 3 respectively outputs two scanning signals S1 to S6. The first gate driving circuit 1 of the present invention receives a start signal S0, a first clock signal CLK1 and a second clock signal CLK2 to generate a first scan signal S1 and a second scan signal S2, the first scan signal S1 and the second scanning signal S2 control a plurality of pixels through a plurality of scanning lines, wherein the second scanning signal S2 is also a starting signal of a second single-stage gate drive circuit 2 and the output of the second single-stage gate drive circuit 2 is the same The scanning signal S4 is also the starting signal of the third single-stage gate drive circuit 3. In other words, if the single-stage gate drive circuit 1 is not the first stage, the single-stage gate drive circuit 1 will also receive the scan signal of the previous-stage gate drive circuit as the start signal S0.

請參閱第二圖,其係為本發明之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路1之一實施例的電路圖。如圖所示,第一單級閘極驅動電路1具有兩個掃描電路,一第一掃描電路包含一設定單元10與一驅動單元11,一第二掃描電路包含一設定單元12與一驅動單元13。設定單元10接收起始訊號S0與一第一電源VDD而產生一控制訊號A,驅動單元11耦接設定單元10並接收控制訊號A與第一時脈訊號CLK1,控制訊號A控制驅動單元11依據第一時脈訊號CLK1產生第一掃描訊號S1,換言之,控制訊號A與第一時脈訊號CLK1使驅動單元11產生第一掃描訊號S1。第二掃描電路的設定單元12可以包含一設定元件M4且耦接第一掃描電路的驅動單元11,並接收第一掃描訊號S1與第一電源VDD而產生一控制訊號B。驅動單元13耦接設定單元12,並接收控制訊號B與第二時脈訊號CLK2,控制訊號B控制驅 動單元13依據第二時脈訊號CLK2產生第二掃描訊號S2,換言之,控制訊號B與第二時脈訊號CLK2使驅動單元13產生第二掃描訊號S2。如此本發明的第一單級閘極驅動電路1輸出第一掃描訊號S1與第二掃描訊號S2,而為一多輸出設計的單級閘極驅動電路。 Please refer to the second figure, which is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the single-stage gate drive circuit 1 of the multi-output design of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the first single-stage gate driving circuit 1 has two scanning circuits, a first scanning circuit includes a setting unit 10 and a driving unit 11, and a second scanning circuit includes a setting unit 12 and a driving unit 13. The setting unit 10 receives the start signal S0 and a first power supply VDD to generate a control signal A. The driving unit 11 is coupled to the setting unit 10 and receives the control signal A and the first clock signal CLK1. The control signal A controls the driving unit 11 according to The first clock signal CLK1 generates the first scan signal S1. In other words, the control signal A and the first clock signal CLK1 cause the drive unit 11 to generate the first scan signal S1. The setting unit 12 of the second scanning circuit may include a setting element M4 coupled to the driving unit 11 of the first scanning circuit, and receives the first scanning signal S1 and the first power supply VDD to generate a control signal B. The driving unit 13 is coupled to the setting unit 12, and receives the control signal B and the second clock signal CLK2, and the control signal B controls the driving The moving unit 13 generates the second scanning signal S2 according to the second clock signal CLK2. In other words, the control signal B and the second clock signal CLK2 cause the driving unit 13 to generate the second scanning signal S2. In this way, the first single-stage gate driving circuit 1 of the present invention outputs the first scanning signal S1 and the second scanning signal S2, and a single-stage gate driving circuit designed for a multiple output.

復參閱第一圖與第二圖,第一掃描電路的設定單元10包含一第一設定元件M1與一第二設定元件M2,第一設定元件M1具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,輸入端接收第一電源VDD,控制端接收起始訊號S0,輸出端耦接驅動單元11,第一設定元件M1依據起始訊號S0及第一電源VDD產生控制訊號A。第二設定元件M2具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,輸入端接收一第二電源VSS,控制端接收一第二單級閘極驅動電路2輸出的一第三掃描訊號S3,輸出端耦接驅動單元11,第二設定元件M2依據第三掃描訊號S3及第二電源VSS設定控制訊號A,換言之,第三掃描訊號S3將控制訊號A設定為第二電源VSS的準位。若第二電源VSS的準位為一地電位,則第三掃描訊號S3將控制訊號A設定為地電位,如此第三掃描訊號S3使控制訊號A放電而降低為地電位,所以驅動單元11不會產生第一掃描訊號S1。 Referring back to the first and second figures, the setting unit 10 of the first scanning circuit includes a first setting element M1 and a second setting element M2. The first setting element M1 has an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal The input terminal receives the first power supply VDD, the control terminal receives the start signal S0, the output terminal is coupled to the driving unit 11, and the first setting element M1 generates the control signal A according to the start signal S0 and the first power supply VDD. The second setting element M2 has an input terminal, a control terminal, and an output terminal. The input terminal receives a second power supply VSS, and the control terminal receives a third scanning signal S3 output by a second single-stage gate drive circuit 2 to output The terminal is coupled to the driving unit 11, and the second setting element M2 sets the control signal A according to the third scanning signal S3 and the second power VSS. In other words, the third scanning signal S3 sets the control signal A to the level of the second power VSS. If the level of the second power supply VSS is a ground potential, the third scan signal S3 sets the control signal A to the ground potential, so that the third scan signal S3 discharges the control signal A and decreases to the ground potential, so the drive unit 11 does not The first scan signal S1 will be generated.

再者,第一掃描電路的驅動單元11包含一驅動元件M3與一電容器C1,驅動元件M3具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,輸入端接收第一時脈訊號CLK1,控制端耦接設定單元10,輸出端耦接第二掃描電路的設定單元12,驅動元件M3依據第一時脈訊號CLK1及控制訊號A而產生第一掃描訊號S1。如此,第一掃描電路之驅動單元11的輸出端輸出第一掃描訊號S1,第一掃描訊號S1耦接第二掃描電路之設定單元12,以使第二掃描電路產生第二掃描訊號S2。 Furthermore, the driving unit 11 of the first scanning circuit includes a driving element M3 and a capacitor C1. The driving element M3 has an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal receives the first clock signal CLK1 and the control terminal is coupled Connected to the setting unit 10, the output terminal is coupled to the setting unit 12 of the second scanning circuit, and the driving element M3 generates the first scanning signal S1 according to the first clock signal CLK1 and the control signal A. In this way, the output end of the driving unit 11 of the first scanning circuit outputs the first scanning signal S1, and the first scanning signal S1 is coupled to the setting unit 12 of the second scanning circuit, so that the second scanning circuit generates the second scanning signal S2.

參閱第二圖,第一掃描電路還包含一電容器C1,電容器C1耦接於驅動元件M3的控制端與輸出端之間。因此,當控制訊號A未控制驅動元件M3導通時,電容器C1之一第一端的準位為控制訊號A的準位,當控制訊號A控制驅動元件M3導通時,電容器C1之一第二端的準位為第一時脈訊號CLK1的準位,而且電容器C1之第一端的準位改為控制訊號A的準位加上第一時脈訊號CLK1的準位。如此,當第一時脈訊號CLK1為一高準位時,電容器C1的第一端為控制訊號A的準位加上第一時脈訊號CLK1的準位;即電容器C1依據控制訊號A及第一時脈訊號CLK1提升第一掃描訊號S1的準位。 Referring to the second figure, the first scanning circuit further includes a capacitor C1, which is coupled between the control terminal and the output terminal of the driving element M3. Therefore, when the control signal A does not control the driving element M3 to turn on, the level of the first end of one of the capacitors C1 is the level of the control signal A. When the control signal A controls the driving element M3 to turn on, the second end of one of the second ends of the capacitor C1 The level is the level of the first clock signal CLK1, and the level of the first end of the capacitor C1 is changed to the level of the control signal A plus the level of the first clock signal CLK1. As such, when the first clock signal CLK1 is at a high level, the first end of the capacitor C1 is the level of the control signal A plus the level of the first clock signal CLK1; that is, the capacitor C1 is based on the control signal A and the The clock signal CLK1 raises the level of the first scan signal S1.

承接上述,當第一時脈訊號CLK1為一低準位(例如:一地電位)時,電容器C1的第一端為控制訊號A的準位。換言之,驅動元件M3的控制端會依據第一時脈訊號CLK1提升準位或降低準位而產生第一掃描訊號S1,或者可以說本發明的單級閘極驅動電路1利用驅動單元11、13就可以完成掃描線的充電與放電工作,而大幅減少電路面積並提升對掃描線的充電速度。 Following the above, when the first clock signal CLK1 is at a low level (eg, a ground potential), the first end of the capacitor C1 is the level of the control signal A. In other words, the control end of the driving element M3 will generate the first scan signal S1 according to the first clock signal CLK1 raising or lowering the level, or it can be said that the single-stage gate driving circuit 1 of the present invention uses the driving units 11, 13 It can complete the charging and discharging of the scanning line, and greatly reduce the circuit area and increase the charging speed of the scanning line.

此外,如第二圖所示,第一掃描電路的控制訊號A僅需要控制驅動元件M3而無須控制驅動元件M5,第二掃描電路的控制訊號B同樣僅需要控制驅動元件M5而無須控制其他驅動元件,所以本發明的單級閘極驅動電路1的輸出負載較低,以至於單級閘極驅動電路1的輸出能力較好。再者,第二掃描電路的驅動單元13同樣包含驅動元件M5與一電容器C2,電容器C2耦接於驅動元件M5的控制端與輸出端之間。 In addition, as shown in the second figure, the control signal A of the first scanning circuit only needs to control the driving element M3 without controlling the driving element M5, and the control signal B of the second scanning circuit only needs to control the driving element M5 without controlling other driving Components, so the output load of the single-stage gate drive circuit 1 of the present invention is low, so that the output capability of the single-stage gate drive circuit 1 is better. Furthermore, the driving unit 13 of the second scanning circuit also includes a driving element M5 and a capacitor C2. The capacitor C2 is coupled between the control end and the output end of the driving element M5.

復參閱第二圖,本發明的單級閘極驅動電路1具有一抗雜訊電路,抗雜訊電路耦接第一掃描電路及第二掃描電路,並接收第一時 脈訊號CLK1以降低第一掃描電路1的雜訊及第二掃描電路的雜訊,此處所指發生雜訊的地方為驅動元件M3、M5的控制端與輸出端的雜訊。抗雜訊電路包含一控制單元14、抗雜訊單元15與一保護單元16,控制單元14接收第一電源VDD、第一時脈訊號CLK1及控制訊號A。 Referring back to the second figure, the single-stage gate drive circuit 1 of the present invention has an anti-noise circuit. The anti-noise circuit is coupled to the first scanning circuit and the second scanning circuit, and receives the first time The pulse signal CLK1 reduces the noise of the first scanning circuit 1 and the noise of the second scanning circuit, where the noise occurs refers to the noise of the control terminals and output terminals of the driving elements M3, M5. The anti-noise circuit includes a control unit 14, an anti-noise unit 15 and a protection unit 16. The control unit 14 receives the first power supply VDD, the first clock signal CLK1 and the control signal A.

承接上述,控制單元14包含複數電晶體M6~M8,第一電源VDD控制電晶體M7處於導通狀態,第一時脈訊號CLK1控制電晶體M6為導通或截止狀態,同樣的,控制訊號A控制電晶體M8為導通或截止狀態。其中,控制訊號A控制電晶體M8導通時,控制訊號C為參考準位REF,因此抗雜訊電路未啟用抗雜訊工作,換言之,控制訊號A控制抗雜訊電路未啟用抗雜訊工作。當控制訊號A控制電晶體M8截止時,若第一時脈訊號CLK1控制電晶體M6導通,則控制訊號C為第一電源VDD的準位,如此抗雜訊電路啟用抗雜訊工作,換言之,第一電源VDD及第一時脈訊號CLK1控制抗雜訊電路啟用抗雜訊工作。 Following the above, the control unit 14 includes a plurality of transistors M6 ~ M8, the first power supply VDD controls the transistor M7 to be in an on state, the first clock signal CLK1 controls the transistor M6 to be in an on or off state, and similarly, the control signal A controls the electric The crystal M8 is turned on or off. When the control signal A controls the transistor M8 to turn on, the control signal C is the reference level REF, so the anti-noise circuit does not enable anti-noise operation. In other words, the control signal A controls the anti-noise circuit does not enable anti-noise operation. When the control signal A controls the transistor M8 to turn off, if the first clock signal CLK1 controls the transistor M6 to turn on, the control signal C is the level of the first power supply VDD, so the anti-noise circuit enables anti-noise work, in other words, The first power supply VDD and the first clock signal CLK1 control the anti-noise circuit to enable anti-noise operation.

參閱第二圖,抗雜訊單元15包含一第一電晶體M9、一第二電晶體M10、一第三電晶體M11與一第四電晶體M12,第一電晶體M9具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,輸入端耦接第一掃描電路之驅動單元11,控制端耦接控制單元14,輸出端耦接一參考準位REF,第一電晶體M9使第一掃描電路之驅動單元11之一控制端的準位穩定於參考準位REF。第二電晶體M10具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,輸入端耦接第一掃描電路之驅動單元11,控制端耦接控制單元14,輸出端耦接參考準位REF,第二電晶體M10使第一掃描電路之驅動單元11之輸出端的準位穩定於參考準位REF。 Referring to the second figure, the anti-noise unit 15 includes a first transistor M9, a second transistor M10, a third transistor M11 and a fourth transistor M12. The first transistor M9 has an input terminal, a The control end and an output end, the input end is coupled to the driving unit 11 of the first scanning circuit, the control end is coupled to the control unit 14, the output end is coupled to a reference level REF, and the first transistor M9 drives the first scanning circuit The level of one control terminal of the unit 11 is stable at the reference level REF. The second transistor M10 has an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal is coupled to the driving unit 11 of the first scanning circuit, the control terminal is coupled to the control unit 14, the output terminal is coupled to the reference level REF, the second The transistor M10 stabilizes the level of the output end of the driving unit 11 of the first scanning circuit to the reference level REF.

承接上述,第三電晶體M11具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,輸入端耦接第二掃描電路之一驅動單元13,控制端耦接控制單元14,輸出端耦接參考準位REF,第三電晶體M11使第二掃描電路之驅動單元13之控制端的準位穩定於參考準位REF。第四電晶體M12具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,輸入端耦接第二掃描電路之驅動單元13,控制端耦接控制單元14,輸出端耦接參考準位REF,第四電晶體M12使第二掃描電路之驅動單元13之輸出端的準位穩定於參考準位REF。換言之,當控制訊號C控制驅動單元11、13的控制端與輸出端為參考準位REF時,可以使驅動單元11、13的控制端與輸出端的電位穩定而避免雜訊的影響,如此掃描線將不會受到訊號耦合的影響。 Following the above, the third transistor M11 has an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal is coupled to a driving unit 13 of the second scanning circuit, the control terminal is coupled to the control unit 14, and the output terminal is coupled to the reference level REF, the third transistor M11 stabilizes the level of the control terminal of the driving unit 13 of the second scanning circuit to the reference level REF. The fourth transistor M12 has an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal is coupled to the driving unit 13 of the second scanning circuit, the control terminal is coupled to the control unit 14, and the output terminal is coupled to the reference level REF. The transistor M12 stabilizes the level of the output end of the driving unit 13 of the second scanning circuit to the reference level REF. In other words, when the control signal C controls the control terminals and the output terminals of the drive units 11, 13 to be the reference level REF, the potentials of the control terminals and the output terminals of the drive units 11, 13 can be stabilized to avoid the influence of noise. It will not be affected by signal coupling.

參閱第二圖,保護單元16可以為一電晶體M13,電晶體M13具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,輸入端耦接第一電晶體M9、第二電晶體M10、第三電晶體M11與第四電晶體M12,控制端接收一第三時脈訊號CLK3,輸出端耦接參考準位REF。當第一時脈訊號CLK1與第二時脈訊號CLK2非為一參考準位時(例如:地電位),第一時脈訊號CLK1與第二時脈訊號CLK2對掃描線會有耦合雜訊,因此第三時脈訊號CLK3控制電晶體M13截止,使控制訊號C維持於高準位,讓第一掃描電路與第二掃描電路的輸出維持於參考準位REF,而降低耦合雜訊對掃描線的影響。 Referring to the second figure, the protection unit 16 may be a transistor M13. The transistor M13 has an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal. In the crystal M11 and the fourth transistor M12, the control terminal receives a third clock signal CLK3, and the output terminal is coupled to the reference level REF. When the first clock signal CLK1 and the second clock signal CLK2 are not a reference level (for example: ground potential), the first clock signal CLK1 and the second clock signal CLK2 will have coupling noise to the scanning line, Therefore, the third clock signal CLK3 controls the transistor M13 to be turned off, so that the control signal C is maintained at a high level, and the outputs of the first scanning circuit and the second scanning circuit are maintained at the reference level REF, thereby reducing the coupling noise to the scanning line. Impact.

承接上述,反之,當第一時脈訊號CLK1與第二時脈訊號CLK2為一參考準位REF時,第一時脈訊號CLK1與第二時脈訊號CLK2對掃描線不會有耦合雜訊,因此第三時脈訊號CLK3控制電晶體M13放電,使控制訊號C改變為參考準位REF。換言之,本發明的保護單元 16依據第三時脈訊號CLK3而週期性的將第一電晶體M9、第二電晶體M10、第三電晶體M11與第四電晶體M12的控制端維持於參考準位REF,以避免耦合雜訊。 Following the above, on the contrary, when the first clock signal CLK1 and the second clock signal CLK2 are a reference level REF, the first clock signal CLK1 and the second clock signal CLK2 will not have coupling noise to the scanning line, Therefore, the third clock signal CLK3 controls the discharge of the transistor M13, so that the control signal C changes to the reference level REF. In other words, the protection unit of the present invention 16 According to the third clock signal CLK3, periodically maintain the control terminals of the first transistor M9, the second transistor M10, the third transistor M11, and the fourth transistor M12 at the reference level REF to avoid coupling noise News.

基於上述,本發明的第一掃描電路與第二掃描電路共用一個抗雜訊電路,而減少抗雜訊電路的佈局面積。再者,本發明的抗雜訊電路會將驅動單元11、13的控制端與輸出端進行重置而維持於參考準位REF,如此單級閘極驅動電路1、2、3可以減少重置元件的設置,而亦可以縮減佈局面積。換言之,本發明的抗雜訊電路同時做到抗雜訊與重置的功能。故,本發明縮減閘極驅動電路之多處佈局面積而達到窄邊框的目的。 Based on the above, the first scanning circuit and the second scanning circuit of the present invention share an anti-noise circuit, thereby reducing the layout area of the anti-noise circuit. Furthermore, the anti-noise circuit of the present invention resets the control terminals and output terminals of the driving units 11, 13 to maintain the reference level REF, so that the single-stage gate driving circuits 1, 2, 3 can reduce the reset The arrangement of components can also reduce the layout area. In other words, the anti-noise circuit of the present invention achieves both anti-noise and reset functions. Therefore, the present invention reduces the layout area of the gate drive circuit to achieve a narrow border.

請參閱第三圖,其係為本發明之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路的時序圖。此時序圖為本發明單級閘極驅動電路的時序圖,也就是說,第一圖的第一單級閘極驅動電路1、第二單級閘極驅動電路2及第三單級閘極驅動電路3的操作方式與時序皆可以參考第三圖。 Please refer to the third figure, which is a timing diagram of the single-stage gate driving circuit of the multi-output design of the present invention. This timing diagram is a timing diagram of the single-stage gate driving circuit of the present invention, that is, the first single-stage gate driving circuit 1, the second single-stage gate driving circuit 2 and the third single-stage gate of the first figure The operation mode and timing of the driving circuit 3 can refer to the third figure.

於第一區間T1,起始訊號S0為高準位,第一設定元件M1與電晶體M8為導通狀態;如此,控制訊號A的準位被充電至第一電源VDD的準位,且因為第一時脈訊號CLK1與第二時脈訊號CLK2為參考準位REF,不會有耦合雜訊,所以控制訊號C經由電晶體M8放電而為參考準位REF;此時抗雜訊電路未啟用,且第一掃描訊號S1與第一時脈訊號CLK1同樣為參考準位REF。於第二區間T2,第一時脈訊號CLK1改變為高準位,且經由電容器C1的充電而將控制訊號A的準位提升為第一電源VDD的準位加上第一時脈訊號CLK1的準位,此時第一掃描訊號S1亦可以提升至高準位,第一掃描訊號S1並將 掃描線充電至高準位;再者,第一掃描訊號S1會控制第二掃描電路的電晶體M5導通,因此控制訊號B的準位會提升第一電源VDD的準位;此時第一掃描電路與第二掃描電路工作中,所以抗雜訊電路未啟用抗雜訊工作。 In the first interval T1, the start signal S0 is at a high level, and the first setting element M1 and the transistor M8 are in an on state; thus, the level of the control signal A is charged to the level of the first power supply VDD, and because the The first clock signal CLK1 and the second clock signal CLK2 are the reference level REF, there will be no coupling noise, so the control signal C is discharged through the transistor M8 and becomes the reference level REF; the anti-noise circuit is not enabled at this time. And the first scan signal S1 and the first clock signal CLK1 are also the reference level REF. In the second interval T2, the first clock signal CLK1 changes to a high level, and the level of the control signal A is raised to the level of the first power supply VDD plus the first clock signal CLK1 by charging the capacitor C1 Level, at this time the first scan signal S1 can also be raised to a high level, the first scan signal S1 will be The scanning line is charged to a high level; furthermore, the first scanning signal S1 will control the transistor M5 of the second scanning circuit to turn on, so the level of the control signal B will raise the level of the first power supply VDD; at this time the first scanning circuit Working with the second scanning circuit, so the anti-noise circuit does not enable anti-noise work.

於第三區間T3,第一時脈訊號CLK1降低至參考準位REF,則控制訊號A的準位降低至第一電源VDD的準位,且第一掃描訊號S1降低為參考準位REF;第二時脈訊號CLK2由參考準位REF改變為高準位,因此控制訊號B的準位為第一電源VDD的準位加上第二時脈訊號CLK2的準位;此時第二掃描訊號S2亦可以提升至高準位並充電掃描線;同理,第二掃描訊號S2會控制下一級閘級驅動電路的設定單元。於第四區間T4,第二時脈訊號CLK2降低為參考準位REF,控制訊號B的準位亦降低至第一電源VDD的準位,且第二掃描訊號S2也降低至參考準位REF;再者,因第三時脈訊號CLK3為高準位,所以第二單級閘極驅動電路2(第一圖)的第三掃描訊號S3提升至高準位,而第三掃描訊號S3更控制第一掃描電路的第二設定元件M2,將控制訊號A的準位從第一電源VDD的準位降低至第二電源VSS的準位(例如:參考準位REF)。 In the third interval T3, the first clock signal CLK1 is reduced to the reference level REF, the level of the control signal A is reduced to the level of the first power supply VDD, and the first scan signal S1 is reduced to the reference level REF; The two-clock signal CLK2 is changed from the reference level REF to a high level, so the level of the control signal B is the level of the first power supply VDD plus the level of the second clock signal CLK2; at this time, the second scan signal S2 It can also be raised to a high level and charge the scanning line; in the same way, the second scanning signal S2 will control the setting unit of the next-stage gate driving circuit. In the fourth interval T4, the second clock signal CLK2 is reduced to the reference level REF, the level of the control signal B is also reduced to the level of the first power supply VDD, and the second scan signal S2 is also reduced to the reference level REF; Furthermore, since the third clock signal CLK3 is at a high level, the third scan signal S3 of the second single-stage gate drive circuit 2 (first image) is raised to a high level, and the third scan signal S3 controls the The second setting element M2 of a scanning circuit reduces the level of the control signal A from the level of the first power supply VDD to the level of the second power supply VSS (for example: reference level REF).

於第五區間T5,此時於第一單級閘極驅動電路1內控制訊號B的準位維持於第一電源VDD的準位,而第四時脈訊號CLK4控制第二單級閘極驅動電路2產生第四掃描訊號S4。於第六區間T6,此時第一時脈訊號CLK1週期性的又為高準位,並控制控制單元14的電晶體M6導通,如此控制訊號C的準位為第一電源VDD的準位;而且,由於第一單級閘極驅動電路1目前不工作,所以為避免第一時脈訊號CLK1對掃描線有耦合雜訊,此區間不利用放電機制降低控制 訊號C的準位,並且控制訊號C控制抗雜訊單元15啟用抗雜訊工作,如此可以使驅動單元11、13的控制端與輸出端為參考準位REF,而降低第一時脈訊號CLK1的耦合雜訊。 In the fifth interval T5, the level of the control signal B in the first single-stage gate drive circuit 1 is maintained at the level of the first power supply VDD, and the fourth clock signal CLK4 controls the second single-stage gate drive The circuit 2 generates a fourth scan signal S4. In the sixth interval T6, at this time, the first clock signal CLK1 is periodically high again, and controls the transistor M6 of the control unit 14 to be turned on, so that the level of the control signal C is the level of the first power supply VDD; Moreover, since the first single-stage gate drive circuit 1 is currently not working, in order to avoid coupling noise of the first clock signal CLK1 to the scanning line, the discharge mechanism is not used to reduce the control in this interval The level of the signal C, and the control signal C controls the anti-noise unit 15 to enable anti-noise operation, so that the control terminals and output terminals of the drive units 11, 13 can be the reference level REF, and the first clock signal CLK1 is reduced Coupling noise.

於第七區間T7,第一時脈訊號CLK1為低準位(例如:參考準位REF),則電晶體M6為截止狀態,又第二時脈訊號CLK2週期性的又為高準位,但是控制訊號C的準位並未經由放電而降低,所以抗雜訊單元15仍執行抗雜訊工作中,而第二時脈訊號CLK2並不會對掃描線有耦合雜訊。於第八區間T8,第三時脈訊號CLK3控制電晶體M13導通,而將控制訊號C的準位降低至參考準位REF,則抗雜訊單元15停止執行抗雜訊工作;再者,因此區間內第一時脈訊號CLK1與第二時脈訊號CLK2為低準位,所以不會有耦合雜訊,而無須啟用抗雜訊工作。後續第九區間T9至第十一區間T11如前述第五區間T5至第七區間T7的說明,於此不再覆述。 In the seventh interval T7, the first clock signal CLK1 is at a low level (for example: the reference level REF), the transistor M6 is in the off state, and the second clock signal CLK2 is periodically at a high level, but The level of the control signal C is not reduced by discharging, so the anti-noise unit 15 is still performing anti-noise work, and the second clock signal CLK2 does not have coupling noise to the scanning line. In the eighth interval T8, the third clock signal CLK3 controls the transistor M13 to turn on, and reduces the level of the control signal C to the reference level REF, the anti-noise unit 15 stops performing anti-noise work; furthermore, therefore In the interval, the first clock signal CLK1 and the second clock signal CLK2 are at a low level, so there will be no coupling noise, and there is no need to enable anti-noise work. Subsequent ninth interval T9 to eleventh interval T11 are as described in the aforementioned fifth interval T5 to seventh interval T7, and will not be repeated here.

由上述說明可以得知,顯示器之複數單級閘極驅動電路1、2、3,於運作時,第三時脈訊號CLK3同時控制單級閘極驅動電路1、2、3的第一單級閘極驅動電路1放電與第二單級閘極驅動電路2充電,第一時脈訊號CLK1同時控制單級閘極驅動電路1、2、3的第二單級閘極驅動電路2放電與第三單級閘極驅動電路3充電。 It can be known from the above description that the plural single-stage gate drive circuits 1, 2, 3 of the display, during operation, the third clock signal CLK3 simultaneously controls the first single-stage of the single-stage gate drive circuits 1, 2, 3 The gate drive circuit 1 is discharged and the second single-stage gate drive circuit 2 is charged. The first clock signal CLK1 simultaneously controls the second single-stage gate drive circuit 2 of the single-stage gate drive circuits 1, 2, 3 to discharge and Three single-stage gate drive circuits 3 are charged.

請參閱第四圖,其係為本發明第三圖之下一級多輸出設計之閘極驅動電路的電路圖。如圖所示,其為第二單級閘極驅動電路2,第四圖所欲呈現出與第二圖不同的是,第四圖的閘極驅動電路2運作時接收的訊號是前一級閘極驅動電路1的第二掃描訊號S2、後一級的一第五掃描訊號S5、第三時脈訊號CLK3、第四時脈訊號CLK4與第一時脈訊號CLK1,但是其運作方式與第二圖所示的閘極 驅動電路1相同。再者,此差異可以參閱第一圖,就可以明顯的看出運作時第二單級閘極驅動電路2所接收的訊號與第一單級閘極驅動電路1的差異之處。 Please refer to the fourth diagram, which is a circuit diagram of a gate driving circuit with a multi-output design under the third diagram of the present invention. As shown in the figure, it is the second single-stage gate drive circuit 2. The fourth figure shows what is different from the second figure is that the signal received when the gate drive circuit 2 of the fourth figure operates is the previous stage gate The second scan signal S2 of the pole drive circuit 1, the fifth scan signal S5, the third clock signal CLK3, the fourth clock signal CLK4 and the first clock signal CLK1 of the subsequent stage, but the operation mode and the second diagram Gate shown The drive circuit 1 is the same. Furthermore, for the difference, please refer to the first figure, it can be clearly seen the difference between the signal received by the second single-stage gate drive circuit 2 and the first single-stage gate drive circuit 1 during operation.

綜上所述,本發明提供一種單級閘極驅動電路,其具有多個掃描電路而為多輸出設計,其中一第一掃描電路包含一設定單元與一驅動單元,設定單元接收一起始訊號產生一控制訊號,驅動單元耦接設定單元並接收控制訊號及一第一時脈訊號,控制訊號及第一時脈訊號使驅動單元產生一第一掃描訊號。驅動單元依據第一時脈訊號驅動第一掃描訊號提升至一第一準位,驅動單元依據第一時脈訊號驅動第一掃描訊號降低至一第二準位,第一準位高於第二準位。一第二掃描電路耦接第一掃描電路,並接收第一掃描訊號及一第二時脈訊號,第二掃描電路依據第一掃描訊號及第二時脈訊號產生一第二掃描訊號。 In summary, the present invention provides a single-stage gate driving circuit with multiple scanning circuits and a multi-output design, wherein a first scanning circuit includes a setting unit and a driving unit, and the setting unit receives a start signal to generate A control signal. The driving unit is coupled to the setting unit and receives the control signal and a first clock signal. The control signal and the first clock signal enable the driving unit to generate a first scanning signal. The driving unit drives the first scan signal to a first level according to the first clock signal, and the driving unit drives the first scan signal to a second level according to the first clock signal, and the first level is higher than the second level Level. A second scanning circuit is coupled to the first scanning circuit and receives the first scanning signal and a second clock signal. The second scanning circuit generates a second scanning signal according to the first scanning signal and the second clock signal.

Claims (8)

一種多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路,該單級閘極驅動電路具有多個掃描電路,其包含:一第一掃描電路,其包含:一設定單元,接收一起始訊號,產生一控制訊號;一驅動單元,耦接該設定單元,接收該控制訊號及一第一時脈訊號,該控制訊號及該第一時脈訊號使該驅動單元產生一第一掃描訊號,該驅動單元依據該第一時脈訊號驅動該第一掃描訊號提升至一第一準位,該驅動單元依據該第一時脈訊號驅動該第一掃描訊號降低至一第二準位,該第一準位高於該第二準位;一第二掃描電路,耦接該第一掃描電路,接收該第一掃描訊號及一第二時脈訊號,該第二掃描電路依據該第一掃描訊號及該第二時脈訊號產生一第二掃描訊號;及一抗雜訊電路,耦接該第一掃描電路及該第二掃描電路,接收該第一時脈訊號,降低該第一掃描電路的雜訊及該第二掃描電路的雜訊,其中該抗雜訊電路包含一控制單元,該控制單元接收一第一電源、該第一時脈訊號及該控制訊號,該控制訊號控制該抗雜訊電路未啟用抗雜訊工作,該第一電源及該第一時脈訊號控制該抗雜訊電路啟用抗雜訊工作;其中,該單級閘極驅動電路輸出該第一掃描訊號及該第二掃描訊號至複數像素,控制該些像素。A single-stage gate drive circuit with a multi-output design. The single-stage gate drive circuit has a plurality of scanning circuits, including: a first scanning circuit, including: a setting unit, receiving a start signal, and generating a control signal A drive unit, coupled to the setting unit, receives the control signal and a first clock signal, the control signal and the first clock signal cause the drive unit to generate a first scan signal, the drive unit is based on the first A clock signal drives the first scan signal to a first level, the drive unit drives the first scan signal to a second level according to the first clock signal, and the first level is higher than the first level Second level; a second scanning circuit, coupled to the first scanning circuit, receiving the first scanning signal and a second clock signal, the second scanning circuit according to the first scanning signal and the second clock The signal generates a second scanning signal; and an anti-noise circuit, coupled to the first scanning circuit and the second scanning circuit, receives the first clock signal, reduces the noise of the first scanning circuit and the second scanning Noise, wherein the anti-noise circuit includes a control unit that receives a first power supply, the first clock signal, and the control signal, the control signal controls the anti-noise circuit without anti-noise enabled Operation, the first power supply and the first clock signal control the anti-noise circuit to enable anti-noise operation; wherein, the single-stage gate drive circuit outputs the first scanning signal and the second scanning signal to a plurality of pixels, Control these pixels. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路,其中該設定單元包含:一第一設定元件,具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,該輸入端接收該第一電源,該控制端接收該起始訊號,該輸出端耦接該驅動單元,該第一設定元件依據該起始訊號及該第一電源產生該控制訊號;及一第二設定元件,具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,該輸入端接收一第二電源,該控制端接收一第三掃描訊號,該輸出端耦接該驅動單元,該第二設定元件依據該第三掃描訊號及該第二電源設定該控制訊號。The single-stage gate drive circuit with multi-output design as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the setting unit includes: a first setting element having an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal receiving The first power supply, the control terminal receives the start signal, the output terminal is coupled to the driving unit, the first setting element generates the control signal according to the start signal and the first power supply; and a second setting element, It has an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal receives a second power supply, the control terminal receives a third scanning signal, the output terminal is coupled to the driving unit, the second setting element is based on the third The scanning signal and the second power supply set the control signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路,其中該驅動單元包含:一驅動元件,具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,該輸入端接收該第一時脈訊號,該控制端耦接該設定單元,該輸出端耦接該第二掃描電路,該驅動元件依據該第一時脈訊號及該控制訊號而產生該第一掃描訊號;及一電容器,耦接於該驅動元件的該控制端與該輸出端之間,依據該控制訊號及該第一時脈訊號提升該第一掃描訊號的準位。The single-stage gate drive circuit with multi-output design as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the drive unit includes: a drive element having an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal receiving the first A clock signal, the control terminal is coupled to the setting unit, the output terminal is coupled to the second scanning circuit, the driving element generates the first scanning signal according to the first clock signal and the control signal; and a capacitor , Coupled between the control end and the output end of the driving element, and raising the level of the first scanning signal according to the control signal and the first clock signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路,其中該抗雜訊電路包含一抗雜訊單元,該抗雜訊單元包含:一第一電晶體,具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,該輸入端耦接該第一掃描電路之該驅動單元,該控制端耦接該控制單元,該輸出端耦接一參考準位,該第一電晶體使該第一掃描電路之該驅動單元之一控制端的準位穩定於該參考準位;一第二電晶體,具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,該輸入端耦接該第一掃描電路之該驅動單元,該控制端耦接該控制單元,該輸出端耦接該參考準位,該第二電晶體使該第一掃描電路之該驅動單元之一輸出端的準位穩定於該參考準位;一第三電晶體,具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,該輸入端耦接該第二掃描電路之一驅動單元,該控制端耦接該控制單元,該輸出端耦接該參考準位,該第三電晶體使該第二掃描電路之該驅動單元之一控制端的準位穩定於該參考準位;及一第四電晶體,具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,該輸入端耦接該第二掃描電路之該驅動單元,該控制端耦接該控制單元,該輸出端耦接該參考準位,該第四電晶體使該第二掃描電路之該驅動單元之一輸出端的準位穩定於該參考準位。A single-stage gate drive circuit with multi-output design as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the anti-noise circuit includes an anti-noise unit, and the anti-noise unit includes: a first transistor with an input Terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal is coupled to the driving unit of the first scanning circuit, the control terminal is coupled to the control unit, the output terminal is coupled to a reference level, the first transistor enables The level of a control terminal of the driving unit of the first scanning circuit is stable at the reference level; a second transistor has an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal is coupled to the first scan In the driving unit of the circuit, the control terminal is coupled to the control unit, the output terminal is coupled to the reference level, and the second transistor stabilizes the level of one output terminal of the driving unit of the first scanning circuit to the reference Level; a third transistor with an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal is coupled to a driving unit of the second scanning circuit, the control terminal is coupled to the control unit, the output terminal is coupled Connected to the reference level, the first Three transistors stabilize the level of a control terminal of the driving unit of the second scanning circuit at the reference level; and a fourth transistor having an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal being coupled The driving unit connected to the second scanning circuit, the control terminal is coupled to the control unit, the output terminal is coupled to the reference level, and the fourth transistor enables the output terminal of the driving unit of the second scanning circuit to The position is stable at this reference level. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路,其中該抗雜訊電路包含:一保護單元,具有一輸入端、一控制端及一輸出端,該輸入端耦接該第一電晶體、該第二電晶體、該第三電晶體與該第四電晶體,該控制端接收一第三時脈訊號,該輸出端耦接該參考準位,該保護單元依據該第三時脈訊號而週期性的將該第一電晶體、該第二電晶體、該第三電晶體與該第四電晶體的該控制端維持於該參考準位。The single-stage gate drive circuit with multi-output design as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the anti-noise circuit includes: a protection unit having an input terminal, a control terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal being coupled Connected to the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor and the fourth transistor, the control terminal receives a third clock signal, the output terminal is coupled to the reference level, the protection unit is based on The third clock signal periodically maintains the control terminals of the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the fourth transistor at the reference level. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路,其中該第一掃描電路之該驅動單元的一控制端透過該第二掃描電路之一設定單元而電性連接該第二掃描電路之一驅動單元的一控制端。A single-stage gate drive circuit with a multi-output design as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein a control terminal of the drive unit of the first scan circuit is electrically connected to the control unit through a setting unit of the second scan circuit A control terminal of a driving unit of one of the second scanning circuits. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路,其中該多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路為一單向掃描。The single-stage gate drive circuit of the multi-output design as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the single-stage gate drive circuit of the multi-output design is a unidirectional scan. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多輸出設計之單級閘極驅動電路,其中一顯示器具有複數單級閘極驅動電路,一第三時脈訊號同時控制該些單級閘極驅動電路的一第一單級閘極驅動電路放電與一第二單級閘極驅動電路充電,該第一時脈訊號同時控制該些單級閘極驅動電路的該第二單級閘極驅動電路放電與一第三單級閘極驅動電路充電。The single-stage gate drive circuit of the multi-output design as described in item 1 of the patent scope, in which a display has a plurality of single-stage gate drive circuits, and a third clock signal controls the single-stage gate drive circuits simultaneously A first single-stage gate drive circuit discharges and a second single-stage gate drive circuit charges, and the first clock signal simultaneously controls the second single-stage gate drive circuits of the single-stage gate drive circuits to discharge and A third single-stage gate drive circuit is charged.
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US20120075259A1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-03-29 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Scan Driver and Driving Method Thereof
US20120146978A1 (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-06-14 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Shift Register and Display Apparatus
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