TWI623729B - Lens detection system and related methods - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明係有關於一種鏡頭檢測系統及相關方法,係進行至少一待測鏡頭內部之鏡片組合的鬆動檢測,鏡頭檢測系統係至少包括有至少一探頭、至少一待測鏡頭、至少一接收單元、一檢測單元,以及一警示單元;本發明之鏡頭檢測系統及相關方法主要係藉由將超音波等能量波訊號由待測鏡頭之一側輸入待測鏡頭中,並由待測鏡頭之另一側以接收單元接收,有效檢測超音波訊號經過待測鏡頭內部之鏡片組合後的頻譜衰退結果,以及比對好壞之待測鏡頭間的超音波頻譜差異,確實達到節省鏡頭檢測時間與成本,以及達成非破壞性鏡頭檢測目的等優勢。 The invention relates to a lens detection system and related method, which performs loose detection of at least one lens combination inside a lens to be tested. The lens detection system includes at least one probe, at least one lens to be tested, and at least one receiving unit. A detection unit and a warning unit; the lens detection system and related methods of the present invention are mainly by inputting ultrasonic wave and other energy wave signals from one side of the lens to be tested into the lens to be tested, and the other from the lens to be tested The side is received by the receiving unit to effectively detect the spectrum decay result of the ultrasonic signal after the lens combination inside the lens to be tested, and the difference between the ultrasonic spectrum of the lens to be compared with the good or bad, which really saves the lens detection time and cost. And achieve the advantages of non-destructive lens inspection purposes.
Description
本發明係有關於一種鏡頭檢測系統及相關方法,尤其是指一種使用超音波等能量波檢測鏡頭內部鏡片組合之鬆動問題的鏡頭檢測系統及檢測方法。 The invention relates to a lens detection system and related methods, in particular to a lens detection system and a detection method using ultrasonic waves and other energy waves to detect the looseness of the lens combination inside the lens.
按,一般鏡頭的組裝程序是將複數個鏡片依序組裝至鏡筒中,而為了將鏡片固定於鏡筒的預定位置上,實務常使用膠水將之牢固;然而,由於鏡筒外觀設計等諸多限制,有時並無法使用膠水將鏡片牢固在鏡筒內,因而鏡頭容易在遭受振動測試後有鏡片偏移或鬆脫等缺點,進而導致光軸偏移;現行光學廠檢測鏡片鬆動的問題係於整體鏡頭組裝完成後再進行檢測動作,而無法有效且即時檢測光軸是否因振動而產生鬆脫;如此一來,因鏡片品質不良所造成的光軸偏移問題最終將會導致整組攝影機報廢,無形中增加了組裝與製造的成本。 Press, the general lens assembly procedure is to assemble a plurality of lenses into the lens barrel in order, and in order to fix the lens at the predetermined position of the lens barrel, the practice often uses glue to secure it; Sometimes, it is not possible to use glue to secure the lens in the lens barrel, so the lens is prone to lens displacement or looseness after being subjected to vibration test, which leads to optical axis deviation; the problem of detecting lens looseness at the current optical factory is due to After the assembly of the overall lens is completed, the detection action is performed, which cannot effectively and instantly detect whether the optical axis is loose due to vibration; as a result, the problem of optical axis shift caused by poor lens quality will eventually lead to the scrapping of the entire group of cameras , Which virtually increases the cost of assembly and manufacturing.
有鑑於此,本發明人其中之一於中華民國103年8月6日申請編號第I554749號之『整合性振動檢測方法及其裝置』即用以解決上述之問題,整合性振動檢測裝置主要係包括有設於一振動機的一檢測治具與一檢測機,其中檢測治具包含有一鏡頭固定模組用以固定待測鏡頭;一檢測圖,裝設於待測鏡頭一側,檢測圖具有一個以上之檢測圖形;一影像成形單元,裝設於待測鏡頭相對於檢測圖一側用以感應經檢測圖所反射之光線並形成 一檢測影像;當光線穿過待測鏡頭照射至檢測圖,檢測圖反射光線至影像成形單元形成影像,藉由檢測機比對檢測圖之影像可以即時檢測鏡頭之光軸是否因振動產生偏移;然而,此專利所闡述之振動檢測主要係為一種破壞性檢測方法,振動檢測雖可以加大未臻牢固之鏡片的檢出率,同時也容易破壞其於鏡片的牢固性;再者,振動檢測所耗費的檢測時間過長,不符合工廠產出之效率要求;因此,如何有效以創新的硬體設計,讓檢測人員在進行鏡頭鬆動檢測時可以有效避開上述之先前技術的缺點,確實達到節省鏡頭檢測時間與成本與達成非破壞性鏡頭檢測之目的,仍是鏡頭檢測系統等相關產業開發業者與相關研究人員需持續努力克服與解決之課題。 In view of this, one of the inventors applied for "Integrated Vibration Detection Method and Device" No. I554749 on August 6, 103 of the Republic of China to solve the above problems. The integrated vibration detection device is mainly It includes a testing jig and a testing machine installed on a vibrating machine, wherein the testing jig includes a lens fixing module to fix the lens to be tested; a testing chart is installed on the side of the lens to be tested, the testing chart has More than one detection pattern; an image forming unit, installed on the side of the lens to be tested relative to the detection pattern to sense the light reflected by the detection pattern and form A detection image; when the light passes through the lens to be tested and irradiates the detection image, the detection image reflects the light to the image forming unit to form an image. By comparing the images of the detection image with the detection machine, it can detect whether the optical axis of the lens is shifted due to vibration ; However, the vibration detection described in this patent is mainly a destructive detection method. Although vibration detection can increase the detection rate of lenses that are not yet strong, it is also easy to destroy the firmness of the lens; furthermore, vibration The testing time spent in testing is too long and does not meet the efficiency requirements of the factory output; therefore, how to effectively use innovative hardware design to allow the testing personnel to effectively avoid the above-mentioned shortcomings of the previous technology when performing lens looseness detection, indeed To achieve the goal of saving lens inspection time and cost and achieving non-destructive lens inspection, it is still a problem that the lens inspection system and other related industry developers and related researchers need to continue to work hard to overcome and solve.
今,發明人即是鑑於上述鏡頭鏡片鬆動檢測系統於實際實施時仍存在有諸多缺失,於是乃一本孜孜不倦之精神,並藉由其豐富之專業知識及多年之實務經驗所輔佐,而加以改善,並據此研創出本發明。 Now, in view of the fact that the above lens lens looseness detection system still has many deficiencies in actual implementation, it is a tireless spirit, and it is improved by its rich professional knowledge and years of practical experience , And researched and created the invention accordingly.
本發明主要目的為提供一種鏡頭檢測系統及相關方法,尤其是指一種使用超音波等能量波檢測鏡頭內部鏡片組合之鬆動問題的鏡頭檢測系統及檢測方法,主要係藉由將超音波等能量波訊號由待測鏡頭之一側輸入待測鏡頭中,並由待測鏡頭之另一側以接收單元接收,有效檢測超音波訊號經過待測鏡頭內部之鏡片組合後的頻譜衰退結果,以及比對好壞之待測鏡頭間的超音波頻譜差異,確實達到節省鏡頭檢測時間與成本,以及達成非破壞性鏡頭檢測目的等優勢。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a lens detection system and related methods, in particular, a lens detection system and a detection method using ultrasonic and other energy waves to detect the looseness of the lens assembly inside the lens, mainly by using ultrasonic and other energy waves The signal is input into the lens under test from one side of the lens under test, and is received by the receiving unit on the other side of the lens under test, effectively detecting the spectrum decay results of the ultrasonic signal after the lens combination inside the lens under test, and the comparison The difference between the ultrasonic spectrum of the lenses to be tested is really good to save the time and cost of lens inspection, and to achieve the purpose of non-destructive lens inspection.
為了達到上述之實施目的,本發明人提出一種鏡頭檢測系統,係進行至少一待測鏡頭內部之鏡片組合的鬆動檢測,鏡頭檢測系統係 至少包括有至少一探頭、至少一待測鏡頭、至少一接收單元、一檢測單元,以及一警示單元;至少一探頭係電性連接一主機,探頭內部係設置有一發射單元,其中發射單元係輸出一第一能量波訊號;至少一待測鏡頭係設置於至少一固定單元上,固定單元係設置於探頭之一側,其中探頭輸出之第一能量波訊號係由待測鏡頭靠近探頭之一端部進入待測鏡頭內;至少一接收單元係對應發射單元而設置於待測鏡頭之另一側,接收單元係接收待測鏡頭另一端部所輸出之第二能量波訊號;警示單元係電性連接檢測單元,當警示單元接收檢測單元輸出之訊號時,警示單元係輸出一警示訊號。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objective, the present inventor proposes a lens detection system that performs loose detection of at least one lens combination inside the lens to be tested. The lens detection system is At least one probe, at least one lens to be tested, at least one receiving unit, one detecting unit, and one warning unit; at least one probe is electrically connected to a host, and a transmitting unit is provided inside the probe, wherein the transmitting unit is output A first energy wave signal; at least one lens to be tested is arranged on at least one fixed unit, and the fixed unit is arranged on one side of the probe, wherein the first energy wave signal output by the probe is approached by one end of the probe from the lens to be measured Enter the lens under test; at least one receiving unit is located on the other side of the lens under test corresponding to the transmitting unit. The receiving unit receives the second energy wave signal output from the other end of the lens under test; the warning unit is electrically connected The detection unit, when the warning unit receives the signal output by the detection unit, the warning unit outputs a warning signal.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測系統,其中主機係為一超音波裝置,且與之電性連接之探頭內建的發射單元所發射之第一能量波訊號係為超音波訊號。 In the lens detection system as described above, the host is an ultrasonic device, and the first energy wave signal emitted by the built-in transmitter unit electrically connected to the probe is an ultrasonic signal.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測系統,其中第二能量波訊號係為第一能量波訊號通過待測鏡頭內部之鏡片組合後所輸出的超音波訊號。 The lens detection system as described above, wherein the second energy wave signal is the ultrasonic signal output by the first energy wave signal after passing through the lens combination inside the lens to be tested.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測系統,其中參考頻譜係由一參考能量波訊號所轉換。 The lens detection system as described above, wherein the reference spectrum is converted by a reference energy wave signal.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測系統,其中參考能量波訊號係為第一能量波訊號通過一參考鏡頭後輸出之超音波訊號。 The lens detection system as described above, wherein the reference energy wave signal is an ultrasonic signal output after the first energy wave signal passes through a reference lens.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測系統,其中參考鏡頭係為一與待測鏡頭相同態樣且無內部鏡片組合鬆動之鏡頭。 The lens detection system as described above, wherein the reference lens is a lens with the same appearance as the lens to be tested and without loosening of the internal lens combination.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測系統,其中檢測單元係可進一步電性連接有一儲存單元,儲存單元係用以儲存參考頻譜。 In the lens detection system described above, the detection unit may be further electrically connected to a storage unit, and the storage unit is used to store the reference spectrum.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測系統,其中警示訊號係以聲鳴、光線、 影像、文字或震動等其中之一種型式或兩者以上之組合呈現。 The lens detection system as described above, wherein the warning signal is sound, light, One type of image, text or vibration, or a combination of two or more.
再者,為了達到鏡頭檢測系統之實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下實施技術,係進行至少一待測鏡頭內部之鏡片組合的鬆動檢測;首先,將一無內部鏡片組合鬆動異常之參考鏡頭架設於一固定單元上;接著,於固定單元之一側對應設置有一發射單元,發射單元係輸出一第一能量波訊號,其中第一能量波訊號係由參考鏡頭靠近發射單元之一端部進入參考鏡頭;接續,於固定單元對應發射單元之另一側設置有一接收單元,接收單元係接收來自參考鏡頭之另一端部所輸出之參考能量波訊號;接著,準備一與接收單元電性連接之檢測單元,檢測單元係將參考能量波訊號轉換為一參考頻譜;接續,將至少一待測鏡頭對應架設於至少一固定單元上;接著,使用至少一探頭內建之發射單元對應朝向待測鏡頭靠近探頭之一端部發射第一能量波訊號進入待測鏡頭內;接續,使用至少一接收單元對應接收來自待測鏡頭之另一端部輸出之第二能量波訊號;接著,使用檢測單元將接收單元接收之第二能量波訊號對應轉換為一頻譜;之後,使用檢測單元將頻譜與參考頻譜進行比對動作,當比對結果不一致時,檢測單元係輸出一訊號至一警示單元;最後,警示單元於接收檢測單元輸出之訊號後發出一警示訊號。 In addition, in order to achieve the objective of the lens detection system, the inventors have developed the following implementation technology to perform loose detection of at least one lens combination inside the lens to be tested; first, a reference lens with no abnormal internal lens combination looseness Mounted on a fixed unit; then, a transmitting unit is correspondingly arranged on one side of the fixed unit, the transmitting unit outputs a first energy wave signal, wherein the first energy wave signal enters the reference from the reference lens close to one end of the transmitting unit Lens; connected, a receiving unit is provided on the other side of the fixed unit corresponding to the transmitting unit, the receiving unit receives the reference energy wave signal output from the other end of the reference lens; then, prepares a detection of electrical connection with the receiving unit Unit, the detection unit converts the reference energy wave signal into a reference spectrum; then, at least one lens to be tested is correspondingly mounted on at least one fixed unit; then, the at least one built-in transmitter unit of the probe is used to approach the lens to be measured One end of the probe transmits the first energy wave signal into the lens under test; then, at least one receiving unit is used to receive the second energy wave signal output from the other end of the lens under test; then, the receiving unit is used to receive the receiving unit The second energy wave signal is correspondingly converted into a spectrum; then, the detection unit is used to compare the spectrum with the reference spectrum. When the comparison result is inconsistent, the detection unit outputs a signal to a warning unit; finally, the warning unit is After receiving the signal output by the detection unit, a warning signal is issued.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測方法,其中參考鏡頭係為一與待測鏡頭相同態樣且無內部鏡片組合鬆動之鏡頭。 The lens detection method as described above, wherein the reference lens is a lens with the same appearance as the lens to be tested and no loose inner lens combination.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測方法,其中主機係為一超音波裝置,且與之電性連接之探頭內建的發射單元所發射之第一能量波訊號係為超音波訊號。 The lens detection method as described above, wherein the host is an ultrasonic device, and the first energy wave signal emitted by the built-in transmitter unit electrically connected to the probe is an ultrasonic signal.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測方法,其中參考能量波訊號係為第一能量波訊號通過參考鏡頭內部之鏡片組合後所輸出的超音波訊號。 The lens detection method as described above, wherein the reference energy wave signal is the ultrasonic signal output after the first energy wave signal passes through the lens combination inside the reference lens.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測方法,其中檢測單元係可進一步電性連接有一儲存單元,以儲存參考頻譜。 The lens detection method as described above, wherein the detection unit may be further electrically connected to a storage unit to store the reference spectrum.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測方法,第二能量波訊號係為第一能量波訊號通過待測鏡頭內部之鏡片組合後所輸出的超音波訊號。 According to the lens detection method described above, the second energy wave signal is the ultrasonic signal output after the first energy wave signal passes through the lens combination inside the lens to be tested.
如上所述的鏡頭檢測方法,其中警示訊號係以聲鳴、光線、影像、文字或震動等其中之一種型式或兩者以上之組合呈現。 The lens detection method as described above, wherein the warning signal is presented as one type or a combination of two or more of sound, light, image, text or vibration.
藉此,本發明之鏡頭檢測系統及相關方法主要係藉由將超音波等能量波訊號由待測鏡頭之一側輸入待測鏡頭中,並由待測鏡頭之另一側以接收單元接收,有效檢測超音波訊號經過待測鏡頭內部之鏡片組合後的頻譜衰退結果,以及比對好壞之待測鏡頭間的超音波頻譜差異,確實達到節省鏡頭檢測時間與成本,以及達成非破壞性鏡頭檢測目的等優勢;此外,本發明之鏡頭檢測系統及相關方法主要係藉由超音波之高頻振動輸出訊號至待測鏡頭,使待測鏡頭之鏡筒與鏡片的接觸面產生相對振動位移而產生不同的訊號頻譜,再藉由接收單元收集訊號頻譜比對後,可於整組攝影機組裝前即時檢測出具有鏡片組合異常的待測鏡頭,確實避免因鏡片品質不良所造成的光軸偏移問題而導致整組攝影機報廢,導致組裝與製造成本增加之缺點者。 In this way, the lens detection system and related methods of the present invention are mainly by inputting ultrasonic and other energy wave signals from one side of the lens to be tested into the lens to be tested and being received by the receiving unit on the other side of the lens to be tested, Effectively detect the spectrum decay result of the ultrasonic signal after the lens combination inside the lens under test, and compare the ultrasonic spectrum difference between the good and bad lenses under test, which truly saves the lens detection time and cost, and achieves a non-destructive lens Advantages such as detection purposes; in addition, the lens detection system and related methods of the present invention mainly output signals to the lens to be tested by high-frequency vibration of ultrasonic waves, so that the contact surface between the lens barrel of the lens to be tested and the lens generates relative vibration displacement Generate different signal spectrum, and then collect the signal spectrum by the receiving unit, and then can detect the lens under test with abnormal lens combination immediately before the assembly of the entire group of cameras, and indeed avoid the optical axis shift caused by poor lens quality The problem caused the entire group of cameras to be scrapped, resulting in shortcomings of increased assembly and manufacturing costs.
(1)‧‧‧鏡頭檢測系統 (1) ‧‧‧Lens inspection system
(11)‧‧‧探頭 (11) ‧‧‧Probe
(111)‧‧‧發射單元 (111) ‧‧‧ Launch unit
(12)‧‧‧固定單元 (12) ‧‧‧Fixed unit
(13)‧‧‧接收單元 (13) ‧‧‧Receiving unit
(14)‧‧‧檢測單元 (14) ‧‧‧Detection unit
(15)‧‧‧警示單元 (15) ‧‧‧Warning unit
(2)‧‧‧主機 (2) ‧‧‧Host
(3)‧‧‧待測鏡頭 (3) ‧‧‧ lens to be tested
(31)‧‧‧參考鏡頭 (31) ‧‧‧Reference lens
(E1)‧‧‧第一能量波訊號 (E 1 ) ‧‧‧First energy wave signal
(E2)‧‧‧第二能量波訊號 (E 2 ) ‧‧‧Second Energy Wave Signal
(ER)‧‧‧參考能量波訊號 (E R ) ‧‧‧Reference energy wave signal
第1圖:本發明鏡頭檢測系統其一較佳實施例之系統架設示意圖 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the system setup of a preferred embodiment of the lens detection system of the present invention
第2圖:本發明鏡頭檢測系統其一較佳實施例之參考頻譜檢測示意圖 Figure 2: Schematic diagram of reference spectrum detection of a preferred embodiment of the lens detection system of the present invention
第3圖:本發明鏡頭檢測方法之步驟流程圖 Figure 3: Flow chart of the steps of the lens detection method of the present invention
為利 貴審查委員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容、優點,以及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 In order to facilitate your examination committee to understand the technical features, content, advantages and achievable effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the drawings and in the form of expressions of the embodiments, and the drawings used therein, Its purpose is only for illustration and supplementary description, and may not be the true scale and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention, so it should not be interpreted and limited to the relationship between the scale and the configuration of the attached drawings, and the scope of the present invention in the actual implementation is limited , He Xianming.
首先,請參閱第1圖與第2圖所示,為本發明鏡頭檢測系統其一較佳實施例之系統架設示意圖,以及參考頻譜檢測示意圖,其中本發明之鏡頭檢測系統(1)係進行至少一待測鏡頭(3)內部之鏡片組合的鬆動檢測,係至少包括有:至少一探頭(11),係電性連接一主機(2),探頭(11)內部係設置有一發射單元(111),其中發射單元(111)係輸出一第一能量波訊號(E1);此外,主機(2)係為一種超音波裝置,且與之電性連接之探頭(11)內建的發射單元(111)所發射之第一能量波訊號(E1)係為超音波訊號;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,主機(2)係為一超音波裝置,一與主機(2)電性連接之探頭(11)的內部係組設有一個用以發射超音波訊號之第一能量波訊號(E1)的發射單元(111);至少一待測鏡頭(3),係設置於至少一固定單元(12)上,固定單元(12)係設置於探頭(11)之一側,其中探頭(11)輸出之第一能量波訊號(E1)係由待測鏡頭(3)靠近探頭(11)之一端部進入待測鏡頭(3)內;在本發明其一 較佳實施例中,一固定單元(12)係組設於探頭(11)之右側,探頭(11)內建之發射單元(111)所發射的超音波訊號之第一能量波訊號(E1)係經由一待測鏡頭(3)的左端部進入待測鏡頭(3)內;至少一接收單元(13),係對應探頭(11)而設置於待測鏡頭(3)之另一側,接收單元(13)係接收待測鏡頭(3)另一端部所輸出之第二能量波訊號(E2);此外,第二能量波訊號(E2)係為第一能量波訊號(E1)通過待測鏡頭(3)內部之鏡片組合後所輸出的超音波訊號;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,一接收單元(13)係設置於待測鏡頭(3)之右側,以接收由待測鏡頭(3)右端部所輸出之第二能量波訊號(E2),其中第二能量波訊號(E2)是由待測鏡頭(3)左端部進入之第一能量波訊號(E1)通過待測鏡頭(3)內部之鏡片組合後所輸出的超音波訊號;然而必須注意的是,上述探頭(11)、待測鏡頭(3)、固定單元(12),以及接收單元(13)之數量是為了說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟知此技藝者當知道不同的探頭(11)、待測鏡頭(3)、固定單元(12),以及接收單元(13)之數量,只要符合探頭(11)所發射之能量波訊號至固定單元(12)上的待測鏡頭(3)內,且待測鏡頭(3)輸出之能量波訊號由接收單元(13)所接收,並不會影響本發明的實際實施;一檢測單元(14),係電性連接接收單元(13),檢測單元(14)係接收接收單元(13)所接收之第二能量波訊號(E2),並將第二能量波訊號(E2)轉換為一頻譜,以與檢測單元(14)內建對應之參考頻譜比對,當比對結果不一致時,檢測單元(14)係輸出一訊號;此外,參考頻譜係由一參考能量波訊號(ER)所轉換,其中參考能量波訊號(ER)係為第一能量波訊號(E1)通過一參考鏡頭(31)後輸出之超音波訊號,而參考鏡頭(31)係為一與待測鏡頭(3)相同 態樣且無內部鏡片組合鬆動之鏡頭;再者,檢測單元(14)係可進一步電性連接有一儲存單元(圖式未標示),儲存單元係用以儲存參考頻譜;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,參考頻譜的產生方式係先將與待測鏡頭(3)相同態樣(例如:相同型號或相同鏡片組合之鏡頭)的參考鏡頭(31)架設於固定單元(12)上;接著,以探頭(11)內建之發射單元(111)朝向參考鏡頭(31)之左端部發射超音波訊號之第一能量波訊號(E1)進入參考鏡頭(31)內部;接續,於參考鏡頭(31)之右側設置接收單元(13)接收由參考鏡頭(31)之右端部輸出之超音波訊號的參考能量波訊號(ER),並將參考能量波訊號(ER)傳遞至檢測單元(14);最後,檢測單元(14)再將參考能量波訊號(ER)轉換成一參考頻譜而儲存於儲存單元中,即完成參考頻譜之收集,其中檢測單元(14)可例如但不限定為電腦;然而必須注意的是,參考能量波訊號(ER)轉換為參考頻譜之運作方式已為習知技藝中眾所皆知之知識,亦非本發明之重點,在此將不再贅述;此外,檢測單元(14)將接收單元(13)接收之第二能量波訊號(E2)轉換為頻譜後,則將頻譜與參考頻譜進行比對之動作,當比對結果不一致時,檢測單元(14)即發出訊號至警示單元(15);以及一警示單元(15),係電性連接檢測單元(14),當警示單元(15)接收檢測單元(14)輸出之訊號時,警示單元(15)係輸出一警示訊號;此外,警示訊號係以聲鳴、光線、影像、文字或震動等其中之一種型式或兩者以上之組合呈現;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,警示單元(15)係可例如但不限定為液晶顯示器,當液晶顯示器之警示單元(15)接收到檢測單元(14)發出之訊號時,警示單元(15)則輸出影像與文字組合之態樣的警示訊號,以警示一測試人員有關待測鏡頭(3)內部有鏡片鬆動異常之訊息。 First of all, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the system setup of a preferred embodiment of the lens detection system of the present invention, and a schematic diagram of reference spectrum detection, in which the lens detection system (1) of the present invention performs at least The looseness detection of the lens assembly inside the lens to be tested (3) at least includes: at least one probe (11), which is electrically connected to a host (2), and a transmitting unit (111) is provided inside the probe (11) , Where the transmitting unit (111) outputs a first energy wave signal (E 1 ); in addition, the host (2) is a supersonic device, and the built-in transmitting unit (11) of the probe (11) electrically connected thereto ( 111) The transmitted first energy wave signal (E 1 ) is an ultrasonic signal; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the host (2) is an ultrasonic device, which is electrically connected to the host (2) The inner part of the connected probe (11) is provided with a transmitting unit (111) for transmitting the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) of the ultrasonic signal; at least one lens (3) to be tested is arranged on at least one On the fixing unit (12), the fixing unit (12) is arranged on one side of the probe (11), wherein the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) output by the probe (11) is approached by the lens (3) to be tested ( 11) One end enters into the lens to be tested (3); in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed unit (12) is set on the right side of the probe (11), the built-in transmitter of the probe (11) The first energy wave signal (E 1 ) of the ultrasonic signal emitted by the unit (111) enters the lens under test (3) through the left end of a lens under test (3); at least one receiving unit (13) is Corresponding to the probe (11) and arranged on the other side of the lens to be tested (3), the receiving unit (13) receives the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) output from the other end of the lens to be tested (3); The second energy wave signal (E 2 ) is the ultrasonic signal output by the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) after passing through the lens combination inside the lens under test (3); in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, A receiving unit (13) is arranged on the right side of the lens under test (3) to receive the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) output by the right end of the lens under test (3), wherein the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) It is the ultrasonic signal output by the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) entered from the left end of the lens under test (3) through the lens combination inside the lens under test (3); however, it must be noted that the above probe (11), the number of the lens to be tested (3), the fixed unit (12), and the receiving unit (13) are for convenience of description, and are not limited to the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should know the difference The number of the probe (11), the lens to be tested (3), the fixed unit (12), and the receiving unit (13), as long as it matches the energy wave signal emitted by the probe (11) to the fixed unit (12) to be tested The lens (3), and the energy wave signal output by the lens (3) to be tested is received by the receiving unit (13) The reception does not affect the actual implementation of the invention; a detection unit (14) is electrically connected to the receiving unit (13), and the detection unit (14) is the second energy wave signal received by the receiving unit (13) (E 2 ), and convert the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) into a spectrum to compare with the reference spectrum built in the detection unit (14). When the comparison result is inconsistent, the detection unit (14) is Output a signal; in addition, the reference spectrum is converted by a reference energy wave signal (E R ), where the reference energy wave signal (E R ) is the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) after passing a reference lens (31) The output ultrasonic signal, and the reference lens (31) is a lens with the same appearance as the lens to be tested (3) and no loose internal lens combination; furthermore, the detection unit (14) can be further electrically connected to a storage Unit (not shown in the figure), the storage unit is used to store the reference spectrum; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reference spectrum is generated in the same way as the lens (3) to be tested (for example: the same The reference lens (31) of the model or the same lens combination) is mounted on the fixed unit (12); then, the ultrasound unit (111) built in the probe (11) emits ultrasound toward the left end of the reference lens (31) The first energy wave signal (E 1 ) of the signal enters the inside of the reference lens (31); then, a receiving unit (13) is provided on the right side of the reference lens (31) to receive the ultrasonic signal output from the right end of the reference lens (31) Reference energy wave signal (E R ), and transfer the reference energy wave signal (E R ) to the detection unit (14); finally, the detection unit (14) converts the reference energy wave signal (E R ) into a reference spectrum and Stored in the storage unit, that is, the collection of the reference spectrum is completed, where the detection unit (14) can be, for example but not limited to a computer; however, it must be noted that the operation method of converting the reference energy wave signal (E R ) into the reference spectrum has The well-known knowledge in the conventional art is not the focus of the present invention and will not be described here; in addition, the detection unit (14) converts the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) received by the receiving unit (13) After the spectrum, the spectrum is compared with the reference spectrum. When the comparison result is inconsistent, the detection unit (14) sends a signal to the warning unit (15); and a warning unit (15) is electrically connected The detection unit (14), when the warning unit (15) receives the signal output by the detection unit (14), the warning unit (15) outputs a warning signal; in addition, the warning signal is sound, light, image, text or vibration One of these types or a combination of two or more; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the warning unit (15) can be, for example but not limited to, a liquid crystal display, when the warning unit (15) of the liquid crystal display receives When the signal from the detection unit (14) is sent, the warning unit (15) outputs a warning signal in the form of a combination of image and text to warn a tester There is information about the looseness of the lens inside the lens under test (3).
再者,為使 貴審查委員能對本發明之鏡頭檢測系統(1)有更深入且具體之瞭解,請再參閱第3圖所示,為本發明鏡頭檢測方法之步驟流程圖,其中本發明之鏡頭檢測方法係進行至少一待測鏡頭(3)內部之鏡片組合的鬆動檢測;本發明之鏡頭檢測方法主要包括有下列步驟:步驟一(S1):將一無內部鏡片組合鬆動異常之參考鏡頭(31)架設於一固定單元(12)上;此外,參考鏡頭(31)係為一與待測鏡頭(3)相同態樣(例如:相同型號或相同鏡片組合之鏡頭)且無內部鏡片組合鬆動異常情形之鏡頭;步驟二(S2):於固定單元(12)之一側對應設置有一電性連接一主機(2)之探頭(11),而探頭(11)內部係設置有一發射單元(111),發射單元(111)係輸出一第一能量波訊號(E1),其中第一能量波訊號(E1)係由參考鏡頭(31)靠近發射單元(111)之一端部進入參考鏡頭(31);此外,主機(2)係為一超音波裝置,且與之電性連接之探頭(11)內建的發射單元(111)所發射之第一能量波訊號(E1)係為超音波訊號;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,主機(2)係為一種超音波裝置,而與之電性連接之探頭(11)內部係組設有一發射一超音波之第一能量波訊號(E1)的發射單元(111);步驟三(S3):於固定單元(12)對應探頭(11)之另一側設置有一接收單元(13),接收單元(13)係接收來自參考鏡頭(31)之另一端部所輸出之參考能量波訊號(ER);此外,參考能量波訊號(ER)係為第一能量波訊號(E1)通過參考鏡頭(31)內部之鏡片組合後所輸出的超音波訊號;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,接收單元(13)係設置於固定單元(12)之右側,以接收由參考鏡頭(31)之右端部輸出之參考能量波訊號(ER),其中參考能量波訊號(ER)係由 參考鏡頭(31)左端部進入之第一能量波訊號(E1)通過參考鏡頭(31)內部之鏡片組合後所輸出的超音波訊號;步驟四(S4):準備一與接收單元(13)電性連接之檢測單元(14),檢測單元(14)係將參考能量波訊號(ER)轉換為一參考頻譜;此外,檢測單元(14)係可進一步電性連接有一儲存單元(圖式未標示),以儲存參考頻譜;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,檢測單元(14)係將接收單元(13)所收集之參考能量波訊號(ER)轉換成一參考頻譜,並儲存於儲存單元中,其中檢測單元(14)可例如但不限定為電腦;然而必須注意的是,參考能量波訊號(ER)轉換為參考頻譜之運作方式已為習知技藝中眾所皆知之知識,亦非本發明之重點,在此將不再贅述;步驟五(S5):將至少一待測鏡頭(3)對應架設於至少一固定單元(12)上;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,鏡頭檢測系統(1)係具有一個固定單元(12),其上係對應架設有一待測鏡頭(3);步驟六(S6):使用至少一探頭(11)內建之發射單元(111)對應朝向待測鏡頭(3)靠近探頭(11)之一端部發射第一能量波訊號(E1)進入待測鏡頭(3)內;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,一探頭(11)係設置於固定單元(12)之左側,且探頭(11)內建之發射單元(111)係可發射一第一能量波訊號(E1),第一能量波訊號(E1)係由待測鏡頭(3)左端部進入待測鏡頭(3)內部;步驟七(S7):使用至少一接收單元(13)對應接收來自待測鏡頭(3)之另一端部輸出之第二能量波訊號(E2);此外,第二能量波訊號(E2)係為第一能量波訊號(E1)通過待測鏡頭(3)內部之鏡片組合後所輸出的超音波訊號;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,一接收單元(13)係設置於固定單元(12) 之右側,以接收由待測鏡頭(3)右端部輸出之第二能量波訊號(E2),其中第二能量波訊號(E2)係為第一能量波訊號(E1)通過待測鏡頭(3)內部之鏡片組合後所輸出的超音波訊號;步驟八(S8):使用檢測單元(14)將接收單元(13)接收之第二能量波訊號(E2)對應轉換為一頻譜;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,檢測單元(14)係將接收單元(13)所接收之第二能量波訊號(E2)轉換為頻譜;然而必須注意的是,第二能量波訊號(E2)轉換為頻譜之運作方式已為習知技藝中眾所皆知之知識,亦非本發明之重點,在此將不再贅述;步驟九(S9):使用檢測單元(14)將頻譜與參考頻譜進行比對動作,當比對結果不一致時,檢測單元(14)係輸出一訊號至一警示單元(15);在本發明其一較佳實施例中,檢測單元(14)係將第二能量波訊號(E2)轉換之頻譜與預先儲存於儲存單元中之參考頻譜進行比較之動作,當頻譜與參考頻譜比對的結果不一致時,檢測單元(14)則會傳遞一訊號至警示單元(15);以及步驟十(S10):警示單元(15)於接收檢測單元(14)輸出之訊號後發出一警示訊號;此外,警示訊號係以聲鳴、光線、影像或震動等其中之一種型式或兩者以上之組合呈現;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,警示單元(15)係可例如但不限定為液晶顯示器,當液晶顯示器之警示單元(15)接收到檢測單元(14)發出之訊號時,警示單元(15)則輸出影像與文字組合之態樣的警示訊號,以警示一測試人員有關待測鏡頭(3)內部有鏡片鬆動異常之訊息,而由上述之實施說明可知,本發明之鏡頭檢測系統及相關方法 與現有技術相較之下,本發明係具有以下優點: Furthermore, in order for your reviewing committee to have a more in-depth and specific understanding of the lens inspection system (1) of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 3 again, which is a flowchart of steps of the lens inspection method of the present invention. The lens detection method is to detect the looseness of the lens combination inside at least one lens (3) to be tested; the lens detection method of the present invention mainly includes the following steps: Step one (S1): a reference lens without abnormal looseness of the inner lens combination (31) Mounted on a fixed unit (12); in addition, the reference lens (31) is the same form as the lens to be tested (3) (for example: a lens of the same model or the same lens combination) and no internal lens combination Loose lens in abnormal situation; Step 2 (S2): A probe (11) electrically connected to a host (2) is correspondingly provided on one side of the fixed unit (12), and a transmitter unit ( 111), the transmitting unit (111) outputs a first energy wave signal (E 1 ), wherein the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) enters the reference lens from the reference lens (31) near one end of the transmitting unit (111) (31); In addition, the host (2) is an ultrasonic device, and the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) emitted by the transmitting unit (111) built in the probe (11) electrically connected to it is: Ultrasonic signal; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the host (2) is an ultrasonic device, and the probe (11) electrically connected thereto is provided with a first energy for emitting an ultrasonic wave The transmitting unit (111) of the wave signal (E 1 ); Step three (S3): A receiving unit (13) is provided on the other side of the fixed unit (12) corresponding to the probe (11). The receiving unit (13) receives The reference energy wave signal (E R ) output from the other end of the reference lens (31); in addition, the reference energy wave signal (E R ) is the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) passing through the inside of the reference lens (31) Ultrasonic signal output after lens combination; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the receiving unit (13) is disposed on the right side of the fixed unit (12) to receive the output from the right end of the reference lens (31) Reference energy wave signal (E R ), where the reference energy wave signal (E R ) is the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) entered from the left end of the reference lens (31) through the lens combination inside the reference lens (31). Output ultrasonic signal; Step 4 (S4): Prepare a detection unit (14) electrically connected to the receiving unit (13), the detection unit (14) converts the reference energy wave signal (E R ) into a reference spectrum In addition, the detection unit (14) can be further electrically connected to a storage unit (not shown in the figure) to store the reference spectrum; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit (14) is the receiving unit ( 13) The collected reference energy wave signal (E R ) is converted into a reference spectrum and stored in a storage unit, wherein the detection unit (14) can be, for example but not limited to It is designated as a computer; however, it must be noted that the operation method of converting the reference energy wave signal (E R ) to the reference spectrum is well-known in the art and is not the focus of the present invention, and will not be repeated here. Repeat; Step 5 (S5): Mount at least one lens (3) to be tested on at least one fixing unit (12); in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lens detection system (1) has a fixing Unit (12), on which a lens (3) to be tested is correspondingly mounted; Step 6 (S6): Use at least one probe (11) built-in transmitting unit (111) corresponding to the lens (3) to approach the probe ( 11) One end emits the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) into the lens under test (3); in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a probe (11) is provided on the left side of the fixed unit (12) , And the built-in transmitting unit (111) of the probe (11) can transmit a first energy wave signal (E 1 ), and the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) enters the test from the left end of the lens (3) to be tested Inside the lens (3); Step 7 (S7): Use at least one receiving unit (13) to receive the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) output from the other end of the lens (3) under test; in addition, the second energy The wave signal (E 2 ) is the ultrasonic signal output after the first energy wave signal (E 1 ) passes through the lens combination inside the lens under test (3); in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a receiving unit (13) is arranged on the right side of the fixed unit (12) to receive the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) output by the right end of the lens (3) under test, wherein the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) is the first An energy wave signal (E 1 ) is output by the combination of the lenses inside the lens under test (3) and the ultrasonic signal output; Step 8 (S8): Use the detection unit (14) to receive the second energy received by the receiving unit (13) The wave signal (E 2 ) is correspondingly converted into a spectrum; in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the detection unit (14) converts the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) received by the receiving unit (13) into a spectrum ; However, it must be noted that the operation of the conversion of the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) into the spectrum is well known in the art and is not the focus of the present invention, so it will not be repeated here; steps Nine (S9): The detection unit (14) is used to compare the spectrum with the reference spectrum. When the comparison result is inconsistent, the detection unit (14) outputs a signal to a warning unit (15); In a preferred embodiment, the detection unit (14) compares the spectrum converted by the second energy wave signal (E 2 ) with the reference spectrum stored in the storage unit in advance. When the comparison result of the spectrum and the reference spectrum is inconsistent , The detection unit (14) will transmit a signal to the warning unit (15); and step ten (S10): the warning unit (15) sends out a warning signal after receiving the signal output from the detection unit (14); in addition, the warning The signal is based on sound, light, image One type of vibration or vibration or a combination of two or more; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the warning unit (15) can be, for example but not limited to, a liquid crystal display, when the warning unit (15) of the liquid crystal display When the signal from the detection unit (14) is received, the warning unit (15) outputs a warning signal in the form of a combination of image and text, to warn a tester about the abnormal looseness of the lens inside the lens (3) to be tested, As can be seen from the above implementation description, compared with the prior art, the lens detection system and related methods of the present invention have the following advantages:
1.本發明之鏡頭檢測系統及相關方法主要係藉由將超音波等能量波訊號由待測鏡頭之一側輸入待測鏡頭中,並由待測鏡頭之另一側以接收單元接收,有效檢測超音波訊號經過待測鏡頭內部之鏡片組合後的頻譜衰退結果,以及比對好壞之待測鏡頭間的超音波頻譜差異,確實達到節省鏡頭檢測時間與成本,以及達成非破壞性鏡頭檢測目的等優勢。 1. The lens detection system and related methods of the present invention are mainly by inputting ultrasonic and other energy wave signals from one side of the lens to be tested into the lens to be tested, and the other side of the lens to be tested is received by the receiving unit, which is effective Detecting the spectrum decay result of the ultrasonic signal after the lens combination inside the lens to be tested, and comparing the ultrasonic spectrum difference between the good and bad lenses to be tested, indeed saving the time and cost of lens detection and achieving non-destructive lens detection Purpose and other advantages.
2.本發明之鏡頭檢測系統及相關方法主要係藉由超音波之高頻振動輸出訊號至待測鏡頭,使待測鏡頭之鏡筒與鏡片的接觸面產生相對振動位移而產生不同的訊號頻譜,再藉由接收單元收集訊號頻譜比對後,可於整組攝影機組裝前即時檢測出具有鏡片組合異常的待測鏡頭,確實避免因鏡片品質不良所造成的光軸偏移問題而導致整組攝影機報廢,導致組裝與製造成本增加之缺點者。 2. The lens detection system and related methods of the present invention mainly output signals to the lens to be tested by high-frequency vibration of ultrasonic waves, so that the contact surface of the lens barrel of the lens to be tested and the lens generate relative vibration displacement to generate different signal spectrums After the signal spectrum is collected and compared by the receiving unit, the lens to be tested with abnormal lens combination can be detected in real time before the assembly of the entire group of cameras, which really avoids the problem of optical axis shift caused by poor lens quality. The camera is scrapped, resulting in shortcomings of increased assembly and manufacturing costs.
綜上所述,本發明之鏡頭檢測系統及相關方法,的確能藉由上述所揭露之實施例,達到所預期之使用功效,且本發明亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求。爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 In summary, the lens detection system and related methods of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect through the disclosed embodiments, and the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the patent law. Regulations and requirements. I filed an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, pleaded for the review, and granted the patent.
惟,上述所揭示之圖示及說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非為限定本發明之保護範圍;大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士,其所依本發明之特徵範疇,所作之其它等效變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之設計範疇。 However, the illustrations and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention; those who are familiar with the art, according to the characteristic scope of the present invention, do other things Equivalent changes or modifications should be regarded as not departing from the design scope of the present invention.
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| WO2024212070A1 (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2024-10-17 | 辰瑞光学(苏州)有限公司 | Lens looseness test system and method |
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| US20050168587A1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2005-08-04 | Yasuhiro Sato | Apparatus and system for correction based upon detecting a camera shaking |
| TWI348541B (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2011-09-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Method and apparatus for identifying dynamic characteristics of a vibratory object |
| TWM516712U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-01 | wen-ze Xu | Universal type vibration measurement device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20050168587A1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2005-08-04 | Yasuhiro Sato | Apparatus and system for correction based upon detecting a camera shaking |
| TWI348541B (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2011-09-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Method and apparatus for identifying dynamic characteristics of a vibratory object |
| TWM516712U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-01 | wen-ze Xu | Universal type vibration measurement device |
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| WO2024212070A1 (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2024-10-17 | 辰瑞光学(苏州)有限公司 | Lens looseness test system and method |
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