TWI620167B - Display device and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種顯示裝置的驅動方法。顯示裝置包含多條資料線與多條掃描線。多條資料線與多條掃描線交叉形成多個畫素。此驅動方法包含以下步驟:計算透過每一資料線輸入至多個畫素的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的多個灰階差值;依據多個灰階差值計算透過多個資料線輸入至多個畫素的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的總灰階差值;判定與總灰階差值相對應的驅動模式;以及依據驅動模式驅動顯示裝置。 A driving method of a display device. The display device includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines. A plurality of data lines intersect with a plurality of scan lines to form a plurality of pixels. The driving method includes the steps of: calculating a plurality of grayscale differences between adjacent two frames of a plurality of data voltages input to each of the plurality of pixels through each data line; and calculating a plurality of data according to the plurality of grayscale differences The line inputs a total grayscale difference between two adjacent frames of the plurality of data voltages of the plurality of pixels; determines a driving mode corresponding to the total grayscale difference; and drives the display device according to the driving mode.
Description
本案是有關於一種顯示裝置及其驅動方法,且特別是有關於因應不同附載選擇不同驅動模式的顯示裝置及其驅動方法。 The present invention relates to a display device and a driving method thereof, and particularly to a display device and a driving method thereof for selecting different driving modes in response to different attachments.
隨著顯示裝置的快速發展,人們在任何場合任何時間都會使用大大小小的顯示裝置,例如:手機、電腦等。在使用顯示裝置的同時,每次顯示裝置的畫面變動時皆會造成不同的耗電量,而耗電量也直接影響了人們對於使用顯示裝置的更多顧慮。 With the rapid development of display devices, people can use display devices of various sizes at any time, such as mobile phones, computers, etc., at any time. When the display device is used, different power consumption is generated each time the screen of the display device changes, and the power consumption directly affects people's concerns about using the display device.
顯示裝置的各種元件往往通過精密設計進行整合,以在降低耗電量的同時保證較佳的顯示效果。顯示裝置中需要設置大量的掃描驅動電路與資料驅動電路以驅動顯示裝置中的各個畫素。相較於資料驅動電路,掃描驅動電路的成本與耗電量均較低,因此可通過合理設計以減少資料線的數量,從而使用較少的資料驅動晶片,進而達到降低顯示裝置的耗電量的目的。 The various components of the display device are often integrated through precision design to ensure better display while reducing power consumption. A large number of scan driving circuits and data driving circuits need to be provided in the display device to drive respective pixels in the display device. Compared with the data driving circuit, the cost and power consumption of the scan driving circuit are relatively low, so that the number of data lines can be reduced by rational design, thereby using less data to drive the chip, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display device. the goal of.
舉例來說,現有技術中半源極驅動HSD(Half Source Driving)畫素陣列的左右相鄰的子畫素共用一條資料線,使得資料線的數目相較於傳統顯示裝置的資料線數目減半。同一行的相鄰子畫素連接不同的掃描線,同一行相隔一個子畫素的子畫素連接相同的掃描線,使得掃描線的數目相較於傳統顯示裝置的掃描線數目加倍,以降低顯示裝置的耗電量。 For example, the prior art half source drive HSD (Half Source Driving) The left and right adjacent sub-pixels of the pixel array share one data line, so that the number of data lines is halved compared to the number of data lines of the conventional display device. Adjacent sub-pixels in the same row are connected to different scan lines, and sub-pixels separated by one sub-pixel in the same row are connected to the same scan line, so that the number of scan lines is doubled compared with the number of scan lines of the conventional display device to reduce The power consumption of the display device.
然而,由於掃描線數目的加倍使得分配到掃描線上的掃描時間減少,從而使各個畫素的充電時間減少。由於資料線具有一定的阻抗,電壓信號在傳輸過程中會造成波形的延遲失真,並導致各個畫素的充電率差異,而產生亮暗線。 However, since the number of scanning lines is doubled, the scanning time allocated to the scanning line is reduced, so that the charging time of each pixel is reduced. Since the data line has a certain impedance, the voltage signal will cause delay distortion of the waveform during the transmission process, and cause a difference in the charging rate of each pixel, resulting in a bright dark line.
因此,隨著人們對省電節能的問題日漸重視,如何在不降低顯示裝置的效能的同時,降低顯示裝置的耗電量,為本領域待改進的問題之一。 Therefore, as people pay more and more attention to the problem of power saving and energy saving, how to reduce the power consumption of the display device without reducing the performance of the display device is one of the problems to be improved in the field.
本案之一態樣是在提供一種顯示裝置的驅動方法。顯示裝置包含多條資料線與多條掃描線。多條資料線與多條掃描線交叉形成多個畫素。此驅動方法包含以下步驟:計算透過每一資料線輸入至多個畫素的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的多個灰階差值;依據多個灰階差值計算透過多個資料線輸入至多個畫素的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的總灰階差值;判定與總灰階差值相對應的驅動模式;以及依據驅動模式驅動顯示裝置。 One aspect of the present invention is to provide a driving method of a display device. The display device includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines. A plurality of data lines intersect with a plurality of scan lines to form a plurality of pixels. The driving method includes the steps of: calculating a plurality of grayscale differences between adjacent two frames of a plurality of data voltages input to each of the plurality of pixels through each data line; and calculating a plurality of data according to the plurality of grayscale differences The line inputs a total grayscale difference between two adjacent frames of the plurality of data voltages of the plurality of pixels; determines a driving mode corresponding to the total grayscale difference; and drives the display device according to the driving mode.
本案之另一態樣是在提供一種顯示裝置。此顯示裝置包含多條資料線、多條掃描線、資料驅動器、掃描驅動器以及控制器。多條掃描線,與多條資料線交叉形成多個畫素。資料驅動器用以輸出多個資料電壓至多條資料線。掃描驅動器用以輸出多個掃描信號至多個掃描線。控制器用以計算透過每一資料線輸入至多個畫素的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的多個灰階差值,依據多個灰階差值計算透過多個資料線輸入至多個畫素的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的總灰階差值,並判定與總灰階差值相對應的驅動模式,且依據驅動模式驅動顯示裝置。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a display device. The display device includes a plurality of data lines, a plurality of scan lines, a data driver, a scan driver, and a controller. A plurality of scan lines intersect with a plurality of data lines to form a plurality of pixels. The data driver is used to output multiple data voltages to multiple data lines. The scan driver is configured to output a plurality of scan signals to the plurality of scan lines. The controller is configured to calculate a plurality of grayscale differences between two adjacent frames of the plurality of data voltages input to the plurality of pixels through each data line, and input the plurality of data lines to the plurality of data lines according to the plurality of grayscale difference values The total grayscale difference between two adjacent frames of the plurality of data voltages of the pixel, and determines a driving mode corresponding to the total grayscale difference, and drives the display device according to the driving mode.
因此,根據本案之技術態樣,本案之實施例藉由提供一種顯示裝置及其驅動方法,且特別是有關於因應不同附載選擇不同驅動模式的顯示裝置及其驅動方法,藉以有效在不降低顯示裝置的效能的同時,降低顯示裝置的耗電量。 Therefore, according to the technical aspect of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention provides a display device and a driving method thereof, and particularly relates to a display device and a driving method thereof for selecting different driving modes according to different attachments, thereby effectively reducing the display. At the same time as the performance of the device, the power consumption of the display device is reduced.
100A、100B、200A、200B、200C‧‧‧顯示裝置 100A, 100B, 200A, 200B, 200C‧‧‧ display devices
110‧‧‧資料驅動器 110‧‧‧Data Drive
130‧‧‧掃描驅動器 130‧‧‧Scan Drive
150‧‧‧控制器 150‧‧‧ Controller
170‧‧‧主動區域 170‧‧‧Active area
112‧‧‧資料控制器 112‧‧‧ data controller
S1~SN‧‧‧掃描線 S1~SN‧‧‧ scan line
D1~DM‧‧‧資料線 D1~DM‧‧‧ data line
P11~PMN‧‧‧畫素 P11~PMN‧‧‧ pixels
A1~A3‧‧‧開關 A1~A3‧‧‧ switch
152‧‧‧比較器 152‧‧‧ comparator
154‧‧‧計數器 154‧‧‧ counter
156‧‧‧控制單元 156‧‧‧Control unit
300A、300B、300C‧‧‧掃描信號波 300A, 300B, 300C‧‧‧ scan signal wave
VS1、VS2、VS3‧‧‧掃瞄信號 VS1, VS2, VS3‧‧‧ scan signal
T1、T2、T3‧‧‧脈衝寬度 T1, T2, T3‧‧‧ pulse width
400‧‧‧驅動方法 400‧‧‧Drive method
S410、S430、S450、S470‧‧‧步驟 S410, S430, S450, S470‧‧‧ steps
S452、S454、S456、S458、S459‧‧‧步驟 S452, S454, S456, S458, S459‧‧ steps
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示裝置的示意圖;第2圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示裝置的示意圖;第3圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種控制器的示意圖; 第4圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示裝置的示意圖;第5圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種掃描信號波的波形圖;第6圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示裝置的示意圖;第7圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種掃描信號波的波形圖;第8圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示裝置的示意圖;第9圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種掃描信號波的波形圖;第10圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種驅動方法的流程圖;以及第11圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之其中一步驟的流程圖。 The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a controller according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; 4 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram of a scanning signal wave according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a diagram according to some aspects of the present invention; A schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment; FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram of a scanning signal wave according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a display according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram of a scanning signal wave according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a driving method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; and 11th The drawings are a flow diagram of one of the steps depicted in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
以下揭示提供許多不同實施例或例證用以實施本發明的不同特徵。特殊例證中的元件及配置在以下討論中被用來簡化本揭示。所討論的任何例證只用來作解說的用途,並不會以任何方式限制本發明或其例證之範圍和意義。此外,本揭示在不同例證中可能重複引用數字符號且/或字母,這些重複皆為了簡化及闡述,其本身並未指定以下討論 中不同實施例且/或配置之間的關係。 The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or illustrations for implementing different features of the invention. The elements and configurations of the specific illustrations are used in the following discussion to simplify the disclosure. Any examples discussed are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope and meaning of the invention or its examples. In addition, the present disclosure may repeatedly recite numerical symbols and/or letters in different examples, and these repetitions are for simplicity and elaboration, and the following discussion is not specified by itself. Relationship between different embodiments and/or configurations.
在全篇說明書與申請專利範圍所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本揭露之用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供本領域技術人員在有關本揭露之描述上額外的引導。 The terms used in the entire specification and the scope of the patent application, unless otherwise specified, generally have the ordinary meaning of each term used in the field, the content disclosed herein, and the particular content. Certain terms used to describe the disclosure are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide additional guidance to those skilled in the art in the description of the disclosure.
關於本文中所使用之『耦接』或『連接』,均可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,而『耦接』或『連接』還可指二或多個元件相互操作或動作。 "Coupling" or "connecting" as used herein may mean that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirectly in physical or electrical contact with each other, and "coupled" or " Connections may also mean that two or more elements operate or interact with each other.
在本文中,使用第一、第二與第三等等之詞彙,是用於描述各種元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊是可以被理解的。但是這些元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊不應該被這些術語所限制。這些詞彙只限於用來辨別單一元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊。因此,在下文中的一第一元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊也可被稱為第二元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊,而不脫離本發明的本意。如本文所用,詞彙『與/或』包含了列出的關聯項目中的一個或多個的任何組合。本案文件中提到的「及/或」是指表列元件的任一者、全部或至少一者的任意組合。 The use of the terms first, second, and third, etc., is used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or blocks. However, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or blocks should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to identify a single element, component, region, layer, and/or block. Thus, a singular element, component, region, layer and/or block may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer and/or block, without departing from the spirit of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" encompasses any combination of one or more of the listed associated items. "and/or" as used in this document refers to any combination of any, all or at least one of the listed elements.
請參閱第1圖。第1圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示裝置100A的示意圖。如第1圖所繪示,顯示裝置100A包含資料驅動器110、掃描驅動器130、控制器150以及主動區域170。掃描驅動器130輸出掃描信號至掃 描線S1~SN。資料驅動器110輸出資料電壓至資料線D1~DM。主動區域170中包含由掃描線S1~SN與資料線D1~DM交叉形成多個畫素P11~PMN。多個畫素P11~PMN中的每一者分別耦接至掃描線S1~SN中之一者以及資料線D1~DM中之一者。主動區域170的顯示畫面因應輸出至掃描線S1~SN的掃描信號與輸出至資料線D1~DM的資料電壓而改變。主動區域170的顯示畫面於一秒內會顯示數幀,當相鄰兩幀之間輸入至多個畫素P11~PMN中的資料電壓改變時,主動區域170的顯示畫面亦隨之改變。 Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device 100A according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the display device 100A includes a data driver 110, a scan driver 130, a controller 150, and an active area 170. Scan driver 130 outputs a scan signal to the sweep Trace lines S1~SN. The data driver 110 outputs the data voltage to the data lines D1 to DM. The active region 170 includes a plurality of pixels P11 to PMN formed by crossing the scan lines S1 to SN and the data lines D1 to DM. Each of the plurality of pixels P11 to PMN is coupled to one of the scan lines S1 to SN and one of the data lines D1 to DM. The display screen of the active area 170 changes in response to the scanning signals output to the scanning lines S1 to SN and the data voltages output to the data lines D1 to DM. The display screen of the active area 170 displays a number of frames in one second. When the data voltage input to the plurality of pixels P11 to PMN between adjacent frames changes, the display screen of the active area 170 also changes.
在一些實施例中,控制器150計算透過每一資料線輸入至多個畫素P11~PMN的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的多個灰階差值,依據多個灰階差值計算透過多條資料線D1~DM輸入至多個畫素P11~PMN的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的總灰階差值,並判定與總灰階差值相對應的驅動模式,且依據驅動模式驅動顯示裝置100A。 In some embodiments, the controller 150 calculates a plurality of grayscale differences between adjacent two frames of the plurality of data voltages input to the plurality of pixels P11 to PMN through each data line, according to the plurality of grayscale differences. Calculating a total grayscale difference between two adjacent frames of a plurality of data voltages input to the plurality of pixels P11 to PMN through the plurality of data lines D1 to DM, and determining a driving mode corresponding to the total grayscale difference, And the display device 100A is driven in accordance with the driving mode.
請參閱第2圖。第2圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示裝置100B的示意圖。顯示裝置100B與顯示裝置100A大致上相同,僅顯示裝置100B的資料驅動器110更包含資料控制器112。資料控制器112與控制器150耦接,且資料控制器112可控制資料驅動器110中的多個開關,以使多條資料線D1~DM電性連接。舉例來說,若資料控制器112控制使開關A1關閉,可使資料線D1與資料線D2電性連接,若資料控制器112控制使開關A1打開,可使資料線D1與資料線D2互相不電性連接。若資料控制器112控制 使開關A2關閉,可使資料線D2與資料線D3電性連接,若資料控制器112控制使開關A2打開,可使資料線D2與資料線D3互相不電性連接。其餘依此類推。另,為了便於繪示方便,開關A3係設置於資料線D3與資料線DM之間,但實際操作上,開關A3可用於連接資料線D3與其相鄰之資料線。 Please refer to Figure 2. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display device 100B according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The display device 100B is substantially the same as the display device 100A, and only the data drive 110 of the display device 100B further includes a data controller 112. The data controller 112 is coupled to the controller 150, and the data controller 112 can control a plurality of switches in the data driver 110 to electrically connect the plurality of data lines D1 DM. For example, if the data controller 112 controls the switch A1 to be turned off, the data line D1 and the data line D2 can be electrically connected. If the data controller 112 controls the switch A1 to be turned on, the data line D1 and the data line D2 can be mutually separated. Electrical connection. If the data controller 112 controls When the switch A2 is turned off, the data line D2 and the data line D3 can be electrically connected. If the data controller 112 controls the switch A2 to be opened, the data line D2 and the data line D3 can be electrically connected to each other. The rest and so on. In addition, for convenience of drawing, the switch A3 is disposed between the data line D3 and the data line DM, but in actual operation, the switch A3 can be used to connect the data line D3 and its adjacent data line.
請參閱第3圖。第3圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種控制器150的示意圖。如第3圖所繪示,控制器150包含比較器152、計數器154以及控制單元156。在一些實施例中,比較器152比較透過資料線D1~DM輸入至多個畫素P11~PMN的資料電壓的相鄰兩幀之間的灰階差值,並將灰階差值傳送到計數器154。 Please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a controller 150 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the controller 150 includes a comparator 152, a counter 154, and a control unit 156. In some embodiments, the comparator 152 compares the grayscale difference between adjacent two frames of the data voltage input to the plurality of pixels P11 to PMN through the data lines D1 to DM, and transmits the grayscale difference value to the counter 154. .
舉例來說,如第1圖所示,資料線D1與畫素P11~P1N相耦接。若是相鄰兩幀之間透過資料線D1輸入至畫素P11的資料電壓分別是+1V與-1V,比較器152的比較結果為灰階差值2V。若是相鄰兩幀之間透過資料線D1輸入至畫素P12的資料電壓分別是+1V與0V,比較器152的比較結果為灰階差值1V。比較器152計算出相鄰兩幀之間透過資料線D1分別輸入至畫素P11~P1N的多個灰階差值,並將計算出的灰階差值傳送到計數器154。當灰階差值大於灰階差閾值時,計數器154將第一計數值加1。舉例來說,若是相鄰兩幀之間透過資料線D1輸入至畫素P11的灰階差值為2V且灰階差閾值為1V時,計數器154將第一計數值加1。若是相鄰兩幀之間透過資料線D1輸入至畫素P11的灰階差值為0V且灰階差閾值為1V時,計數器154不將第一計數值累加 1。計數器154將透過資料線D1輸入至畫素P11~P1N的多個灰階差值分別與灰階差閾值比較後,計算出資料線D1的第一計數值,計數器154將透過資料線D2輸入至畫素P21~P2N的多個灰階差值分別與灰階差閾值比較後,計算出資料線D2的第一計數值,其餘資料線D3~DM的第一計數值依此類推。 For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the data line D1 is coupled to the pixels P11 to P1N. If the data voltages input to the pixel P11 through the data line D1 between the adjacent two frames are +1V and -1V, respectively, the comparison result of the comparator 152 is the grayscale difference value 2V. If the data voltages input to the pixel P12 through the data line D1 between the adjacent two frames are +1V and 0V, respectively, the comparison result of the comparator 152 is the grayscale difference 1V. The comparator 152 calculates a plurality of grayscale differences respectively input to the pixels P11 to P1N through the data line D1 between adjacent two frames, and transmits the calculated grayscale difference to the counter 154. The counter 154 increments the first count value by one when the grayscale difference is greater than the grayscale difference threshold. For example, if the grayscale difference value input between the adjacent two frames through the data line D1 to the pixel P11 is 2V and the grayscale difference threshold is 1V, the counter 154 increments the first count value by one. If the grayscale difference value input to the pixel P11 through the data line D1 between adjacent two frames is 0V and the grayscale difference threshold is 1V, the counter 154 does not accumulate the first count value. 1. The counter 154 compares the plurality of grayscale differences input to the pixels P11 to P1N through the data line D1 and the grayscale difference thresholds, and then calculates the first count value of the data line D1, and the counter 154 is input to the data line D2. After comparing the grayscale differences of the pixels P21~P2N with the grayscale difference thresholds, the first count value of the data line D2 is calculated, and the first count values of the remaining data lines D3~DM are deduced by analogy.
計數器154計算透過資料線D1~DM輸入至多個畫素P11~PMN的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的總灰階差值。在一些實施例中,總灰階差值的計算方法為當第一計數值大於第一計數閾值時,計數器154將第二計數值累加1,並於計數完第二計數值時,將總灰階差值設為第二計數值。舉例來說,假設多條資料線D1~DM分別與900個畫素相連接,若資料線D1的第一計數值為900且第一計數閾值為640時,計數器154將第二計數值累加1。若資料線D1的第一計數值為300且第一計數閾值為640時,計數器154不將第二計數值累加1。在將所有的資料線D1~DM與第一計數閾值比較後,計數器154計算出第二計數值,並將總灰階差值設為第二計數值。也就是說,計數器154將資料線D1~DM各自的第一計數值分別與第一計數閾值相比較,以及算出第二計數值,而第二計數值即為總灰階差值。舉例來說,若資料線D1~DM各自的第一計數值均大於第一計數閾值,計數器154的計算結果為第二計數值為M,並將總灰階差值設為M。 The counter 154 calculates the total grayscale difference between two adjacent frames of the plurality of data voltages input to the plurality of pixels P11 to PMN through the data lines D1 to DM. In some embodiments, the total grayscale difference is calculated by the counter 154 accumulating the second count value by one when the first count value is greater than the first count threshold, and total gray when the second count value is counted. The step value is set to the second count value. For example, suppose the plurality of data lines D1~DM are respectively connected to 900 pixels. If the first count value of the data line D1 is 900 and the first count threshold is 640, the counter 154 accumulates the second count value by one. . If the first count value of the data line D1 is 300 and the first count threshold is 640, the counter 154 does not increment the second count value by one. After comparing all of the data lines D1 DM to the first count threshold, the counter 154 calculates a second count value and sets the total gray scale difference to the second count value. That is, the counter 154 compares the first count value of each of the data lines D1 DM DM with the first count threshold value, and calculates the second count value, and the second count value is the total gray scale difference value. For example, if the first count value of each of the data lines D1 DM DM is greater than the first count threshold, the calculation result of the counter 154 is the second count value M, and the total gray scale difference value is set to M.
計數器154計算總灰階差值後,將總灰階差值 傳送至控制單元156。控制單元156判定與總灰階差值相對應的驅動模式。在一些實施例中,當總灰階差值大於或等於第一總灰階差閾值時,控制單元156判定驅動模式為第一驅動模式,當總灰階差值小於第一總灰階差閾值且大於第二總灰階差閾值時,控制單元156判定驅動模式為第二驅動模式,而當總灰階差值小於或等於第二總灰階差閾值時,控制單元156判定驅動模式為第三驅動模式。 After the counter 154 calculates the total grayscale difference, the total grayscale difference is Transfer to control unit 156. The control unit 156 determines a drive mode corresponding to the total grayscale difference. In some embodiments, when the total grayscale difference is greater than or equal to the first total grayscale difference threshold, the control unit 156 determines that the driving mode is the first driving mode, and when the total grayscale difference is less than the first total grayscaled threshold And greater than the second total grayscale difference threshold, the control unit 156 determines that the driving mode is the second driving mode, and when the total grayscale difference is less than or equal to the second total grayscale difference threshold, the control unit 156 determines that the driving mode is the first Three drive mode.
舉例來說,在一些實施例中,在顯示裝置為3240條資料線,第一總灰階差閾值可為2160,而第二總灰階差閾值可為1080。詳言之,當總灰階差值大於或等於2160時,控制單元156則判定驅動模式為一般模式(normal mode),當總灰階差值小於2160且大於1080時,控制單元156判定驅動模式為雙閘型模式(bi-gate mode),而當總灰階差值小於或等於1080時,控制單元156判定驅動模式為三閘型模式(tri-gate mode)。關於一般模式、雙閘型模式與三閘型模式將於以下與第4圖~第9圖一併說明。因應不同的驅動模式,控制器150調整輸入至資料線D1~DM的資料電壓,並調整輸入至掃描線S1~SN的掃描信號。在一些實施例中,控制器150可為時脈控制器。 For example, in some embodiments, the display device is 3240 data lines, the first total gray level difference threshold may be 2160, and the second total gray level difference threshold may be 1080. In detail, when the total grayscale difference is greater than or equal to 2160, the control unit 156 determines that the driving mode is the normal mode. When the total grayscale difference is less than 2160 and greater than 1080, the control unit 156 determines the driving mode. The mode is a bi-gate mode, and when the total grayscale difference is less than or equal to 1080, the control unit 156 determines that the driving mode is a tri-gate mode. The general mode, double gate mode, and three gate mode will be described below in conjunction with Figs. 4 to 9. In response to different driving modes, the controller 150 adjusts the data voltages input to the data lines D1 to DM, and adjusts the scanning signals input to the scanning lines S1 to SN. In some embodiments, controller 150 can be a clock controller.
請一併參閱第4圖與第5圖。第4圖係根據本案之實施例所繪示之一種顯示裝置200A為一般模式的示意圖。第5圖係根據本案之第4圖之實施例所繪示之掃描信號波300A的波形圖。由第4圖可知,當驅動模式為一般模式時,多條資料線D1~DM中的每一條互不相連,即多條資料 線D1~DM中的每一條分別接收不同的資料電壓。而由第5圖可知,當驅動模式為一般模式時,輸出到掃描線S1的掃瞄信號VS1與輸出到掃描線S2的掃瞄信號VS2具有相同的脈衝寬度T1,且掃瞄信號VS1的脈衝與掃瞄信號VS2的脈衝同時發生。 Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 together. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a display device 200A according to an embodiment of the present invention in a general mode. Fig. 5 is a waveform diagram of a scanning signal wave 300A according to an embodiment of Fig. 4 of the present invention. As can be seen from Fig. 4, when the driving mode is the normal mode, each of the plurality of data lines D1 to DM is disconnected from each other, that is, multiple pieces of data. Each of the lines D1 to DM receives a different data voltage. As can be seen from FIG. 5, when the driving mode is the normal mode, the scanning signal VS1 output to the scanning line S1 has the same pulse width T1 as the scanning signal VS2 outputted to the scanning line S2, and the pulse of the scanning signal VS1. Simultaneously with the pulse of the scan signal VS2.
請一併參閱第6圖與第7圖。第6圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示裝置200B為雙閘型模式的示意圖。第7圖係根據本案之第6圖之實施例所繪示之掃描信號波300B的波形圖。由第6圖可知,當驅動模式為雙閘型模式時,多條資料線D1~DM中的相鄰兩條資料線互相電性連接。舉例來說,資料線D1與D2互相電性連接,資料線D3與D4互相電性連接,其餘依此類推。而由第7圖可知,當驅動模式為雙閘型模式時,輸出到掃描線S1的掃瞄信號VS1與輸出到掃描線S2的掃瞄信號VS2具有相同的脈衝寬度T2,而掃瞄信號VS1的脈衝與掃瞄信號VS2的脈衝為依序發生。 Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 together. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a display device 200B according to some embodiments of the present invention in a double gate mode. Fig. 7 is a waveform diagram of a scanning signal wave 300B according to an embodiment of Fig. 6 of the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that when the driving mode is the double gate mode, two adjacent data lines of the plurality of data lines D1 to DM are electrically connected to each other. For example, the data lines D1 and D2 are electrically connected to each other, and the data lines D3 and D4 are electrically connected to each other, and so on. As can be seen from FIG. 7, when the driving mode is the double gate mode, the scan signal VS1 output to the scan line S1 and the scan signal VS2 output to the scan line S2 have the same pulse width T2, and the scan signal VS1 The pulse and the pulse of the scan signal VS2 occur sequentially.
顯示裝置200B可為顯示裝置100A或100B於驅動模式為雙閘型模式時的示意圖。舉例來說,在一些實施例中,當驅動模式為雙閘型模式時,透過控制顯示裝置100B的資料驅動器110中的多個開關,使顯示裝置100B的多條資料線D1~DM每相鄰兩條電性相連,如顯示裝置200B所示。 The display device 200B may be a schematic diagram when the display device 100A or 100B is in the double mode mode. For example, in some embodiments, when the driving mode is the double gate mode, the plurality of data lines D1 DM of the display device 100B are adjacent to each other by controlling a plurality of switches in the data driver 110 of the display device 100B. The two electrical connections are as shown in display device 200B.
請一併參閱第8圖與第9圖。第8圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示裝置200C為三閘型模式的 示意圖。第9圖係根據本案之第8圖之實施例所繪示之掃描信號波300C的波形圖。由第8圖可知,當驅動模式為三閘型模式時,多條資料線D1~DM中的相鄰三條資料線互相電性連接。舉例來說,資料線D1、D2與D3互相電性連接,資料線D4、D5與D6互相電性連接,其餘依此類推。而由第9圖可知,當驅動模式為三閘型模式時,輸出到掃描線S1的掃瞄信號VS1、輸出到掃描線S2的掃瞄信號VS2以及輸出到掃描線S3的掃瞄信號VS3具有相同的脈衝寬度T3,而掃瞄信號VS1的脈衝、掃瞄信號VS2的脈衝以及掃瞄信號VS3的脈衝為依序發生。 Please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 together. Figure 8 is a diagram showing a display device 200C according to some embodiments of the present invention in a three-gate mode. schematic diagram. Fig. 9 is a waveform diagram of a scanning signal wave 300C according to an embodiment of Fig. 8 of the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 8 that when the driving mode is the three-gate type mode, the adjacent three data lines of the plurality of data lines D1 to DM are electrically connected to each other. For example, the data lines D1, D2, and D3 are electrically connected to each other, and the data lines D4, D5, and D6 are electrically connected to each other, and so on. As can be seen from FIG. 9, when the driving mode is the three-gate mode, the scan signal VS1 output to the scan line S1, the scan signal VS2 output to the scan line S2, and the scan signal VS3 output to the scan line S3 have The same pulse width T3, and the pulse of the scan signal VS1, the pulse of the scan signal VS2, and the pulse of the scan signal VS3 occur sequentially.
顯示裝置200C可為顯示裝置100A或100B於驅動模式為三閘型模式時的示意圖。舉例來說,在一些實施例中,當驅動模式為三閘型模式時,透過控制顯示裝置100C的資料驅動器110中的多個開關,使顯示裝置100C的多條資料線D1~DM中每相鄰三條資料線電性相連,如顯示裝置200C所示。 The display device 200C may be a schematic diagram when the display device 100A or 100B is in the three-gate mode. For example, in some embodiments, when the driving mode is the three-gate mode, each of the plurality of data lines D1 DM DM of the display device 100C is caused by controlling a plurality of switches in the data driver 110 of the display device 100C. The adjacent three data lines are electrically connected, as shown by the display device 200C.
於本發明之實施例中,第一驅動模式的掃描信號之脈衝寬度會大於第二驅動模式的掃描信號之脈衝寬度,且第二驅動模式的掃描信號之脈衝寬度會大於第三驅動模式的掃描信號之脈衝寬度。於另一些實施例中,在第二驅動模式中的脈衝寬度為在第一驅動模式中的脈衝寬度的二分之一,而在第三驅動模式中的脈衝寬度為在第一驅動模式中的脈衝寬度的三分之一。舉例來說,請一併參閱第5圖、第7圖與第9圖,脈衝寬度T2為脈衝寬度T1的二分之一,而 脈衝寬度T3為脈衝寬度T1的三分之一。舉例來說,在一些實施例中,若控制單元156判定驅動模式為一般模式(normal mode),掃描信號如第5圖所繪示。若控制單元156判定驅動模式為雙閘型模式(bi-gate mode),掃描信號如第7圖所繪示。若控制單元156判定驅動模式為三閘型模式(tri-gate mode),掃描信號如第9圖所繪示。此外,雙閘型模式時的掃描信號之脈衝寬度為一般模式時的掃描信號之脈衝寬度的二分之一,三閘型模式時的掃描信號之脈衝寬度為一般模式時的掃描信號之脈衝寬度的三分之一。舉例來說,在一些實施例中,在一般模式時之脈衝寬度T1為12.9微秒(μs)、在雙閘型模式時之脈衝寬度T2為6.45微秒(μs)、在三閘型模式時之脈衝寬度T3為4.3微秒(μs),然本案不以上述數值為限,其僅用以例式性地說明本案的實現方式之一。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the pulse width of the scan signal of the first driving mode is greater than the pulse width of the scan signal of the second driving mode, and the pulse width of the scan signal of the second driving mode is greater than the scan of the third driving mode. The pulse width of the signal. In other embodiments, the pulse width in the second driving mode is one-half of the pulse width in the first driving mode, and the pulse width in the third driving mode is in the first driving mode. One third of the pulse width. For example, please refer to FIG. 5, FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 together, and the pulse width T2 is one-half of the pulse width T1, and The pulse width T3 is one third of the pulse width T1. For example, in some embodiments, if the control unit 156 determines that the driving mode is the normal mode, the scanning signal is as shown in FIG. If the control unit 156 determines that the drive mode is a bi-gate mode, the scan signal is as shown in FIG. If the control unit 156 determines that the drive mode is a tri-gate mode, the scan signal is as shown in FIG. In addition, the pulse width of the scan signal in the double gate mode is one-half the pulse width of the scan signal in the normal mode, and the pulse width of the scan signal in the three gate mode is the pulse width of the scan signal in the normal mode. One third of the. For example, in some embodiments, the pulse width T1 is 12.9 microseconds (μs) in the normal mode, and the pulse width T2 is 6.45 microseconds (μs) in the double gate mode, in the three-gate mode. The pulse width T3 is 4.3 microseconds (μs), but the present invention is not limited to the above numerical values, and it is only used to exemplarily illustrate one of the implementations of the present invention.
請參閱第10圖。第10圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種驅動方法400的流程圖。如第10圖所示,驅動方法400包含以下步驟:步驟S410:計算透過每一資料線輸入至畫素的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的多個灰階差值;步驟S430:依據多個灰階差值計算透過資料線輸入至畫素的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的總灰階差值;步驟S450:判定與總灰階差值相對應的驅動模式;以及步驟S470:依據驅動模式驅動顯示裝置。 Please refer to Figure 10. FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a driving method 400 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the driving method 400 includes the following steps: Step S410: Calculating a plurality of grayscale difference values between adjacent two frames of a plurality of data voltages input to each pixel through each data line; Step S430: Calculating a total grayscale difference between two adjacent frames of the plurality of data voltages input to the pixels through the data line according to the plurality of grayscale differences; Step S450: determining a driving mode corresponding to the total grayscale difference; And step S470: driving the display device according to the driving mode.
為使本案實施例之驅動方法400易於理解,請一併參閱第1圖~第9圖。 In order to make the driving method 400 of the embodiment of the present invention easy to understand, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 together.
於步驟S410中,計算透過每一資料線輸入至畫素的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的多個灰階差值。在一些實施例中,步驟S410可由第1圖或第2圖中的控制器150執行。舉例來說,如第1圖所示,資料線D1與畫素P11~P1N相耦接。若是相鄰兩幀之間透過資料線D1輸入至畫素P11的資料電壓分別是+1V與-1V,控制器150的計算結果為灰階差值2V。若是相鄰兩幀之間透過資料線D1輸入至畫素P12的資料電壓分別是+1V與0V,控制器150的計算結果為灰階差值1V。 In step S410, a plurality of grayscale differences between adjacent two frames of the plurality of data voltages input to the pixels through each data line are calculated. In some embodiments, step S410 can be performed by controller 150 in FIG. 1 or 2. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the data line D1 is coupled to the pixels P11 to P1N. If the data voltages input to the pixel P11 through the data line D1 between two adjacent frames are +1V and -1V, respectively, the calculation result of the controller 150 is a grayscale difference of 2V. If the data voltages input to the pixel P12 through the data line D1 between two adjacent frames are +1V and 0V, respectively, the calculation result of the controller 150 is a grayscale difference of 1V.
於步驟S430中,依據多個灰階差值計算透過資料線輸入至畫素的多個資料電壓之相鄰兩幀之間的總灰階差值。在一些實施例中,步驟S430可由第1圖或第2圖中的控制器150執行。舉例來說,當控制器150計算出相鄰兩幀之間透過資料線輸入至畫素的灰階差值大於灰階差閾值時,控制器150將第一計數值加1。控制器150計算出資料線D1~DM各自的第一計數值後,當第一計數值大於第一計數閾值時,控制器150將第二計數值累加1。於計數完第二計數值時,控制器150將總灰階差值設為第二計數值。 In step S430, a total grayscale difference between two adjacent frames of the plurality of data voltages input to the pixels through the data line is calculated according to the plurality of grayscale differences. In some embodiments, step S430 can be performed by controller 150 in FIG. 1 or 2. For example, when the controller 150 calculates that the grayscale difference value input to the pixel through the data line between the adjacent two frames is greater than the grayscale difference threshold, the controller 150 increments the first count value by one. After the controller 150 calculates the first count value of each of the data lines D1 DM DM, when the first count value is greater than the first count threshold, the controller 150 increments the second count value by one. When the second count value is counted, the controller 150 sets the total grayscale difference value to the second count value.
於步驟S450中,判定與總灰階差值相對應的驅動模式。在一些實施例中,步驟S450可由第1圖或第2圖中的控制器150執行。 In step S450, a drive mode corresponding to the total grayscale difference is determined. In some embodiments, step S450 can be performed by controller 150 in FIG. 1 or 2.
請參閱第11圖。第11圖係根據本案之一些實施 例所繪示之步驟S450的流程圖。如第11圖所示,步驟S450包含以下步驟:步驟S452:判斷總灰階差值是否大於或等於第一總灰階差閾值;步驟S454:判斷總灰階差值是否小於第一總灰階差閾值且總灰階差值大於第二總灰階差閾值;步驟S456:判定驅動模式為第一驅動模式;步驟S458:判定驅動模式為第二驅動模式;以及步驟S459:判定驅動模式為第三驅動模式。 Please refer to Figure 11. Figure 11 is based on some implementations of this case. The flowchart of step S450 is illustrated as an example. As shown in FIG. 11, step S450 includes the following steps: Step S452: determining whether the total grayscale difference is greater than or equal to the first total grayscale difference threshold; and step S454: determining whether the total grayscale difference is smaller than the first total grayscale a difference threshold and a total grayscale difference value is greater than a second total grayscale difference threshold; step S456: determining that the driving mode is the first driving mode; step S458: determining that the driving mode is the second driving mode; and step S459: determining that the driving mode is Three drive mode.
於步驟S452中,判斷總灰階差值是否大於或等於第一總灰階差閾值。若步驟S452的判斷結果為總灰階差值大於或等於第一總灰階差閾值,執行步驟S456。若步驟S452的判斷結果為總灰階差值並未大於或等於第一總灰階差閾值,執行步驟S454。 In step S452, it is determined whether the total grayscale difference value is greater than or equal to the first total grayscale difference threshold. If the result of the determination in step S452 is that the total grayscale difference is greater than or equal to the first total grayscale difference threshold, step S456 is performed. If the result of the determination in step S452 is that the total grayscale difference value is not greater than or equal to the first total grayscale difference threshold, step S454 is performed.
於步驟S454中,判斷總灰階差值是否小於第一總灰階差閾值且總灰階差值大於第二總灰階差閾值。若步驟S454的判斷結果為總灰階差值小於第一總灰階差閾值且總灰階差值大於第二總灰階差閾值,執行步驟S458。若步驟S454的判斷結果為並非總灰階差值小於第一總灰階差閾值且總灰階差值大於第二總灰階差閾值,執行步驟S459。 In step S454, it is determined whether the total grayscale difference is smaller than the first total grayscale difference threshold and the total grayscale difference is greater than the second total grayscale difference threshold. If the result of the determination in step S454 is that the total grayscale difference is smaller than the first total grayscale difference threshold and the total grayscale difference is greater than the second total grayscale difference threshold, step S458 is performed. If the result of the determination in step S454 is that the total grayscale difference is less than the first total grayscale difference threshold and the total grayscale difference is greater than the second total grayscale difference threshold, step S459 is performed.
於步驟S456中,判定驅動模式為第一驅動模式。在一些實施例中,第一驅動模式為一般模式(normal mode)。關於一般模式的詳細作動方式如第4圖與第5圖之 相關內容所述,在此不再重複敘述。 In step S456, it is determined that the driving mode is the first driving mode. In some embodiments, the first drive mode is a normal mode. The detailed operation of the general mode is as shown in Figures 4 and 5. As described in the related content, the description will not be repeated here.
於步驟S458中,判定驅動模式為第二驅動模式。在一些實施例中,第二驅動模式為雙閘型模式(bi-gate mode)。關於雙閘型模式的詳細作動方式如第6圖與第7圖之相關內容所述,在此不再重複敘述。 In step S458, it is determined that the driving mode is the second driving mode. In some embodiments, the second drive mode is a bi-gate mode. The detailed operation mode of the double gate mode is as described in the related contents of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, and the description thereof will not be repeated here.
於步驟S459中,判定驅動模式為第三驅動模式。在一些實施例中,第三驅動模式為三閘型模式(tri-gate mode)。關於三閘型模式的詳細作動方式如第8圖與第9圖之相關內容所述,在此不再重複敘述。 In step S459, it is determined that the driving mode is the third driving mode. In some embodiments, the third drive mode is a tri-gate mode. The detailed operation mode of the three-gate type mode is as described in the related contents of Figs. 8 and 9, and the description will not be repeated here.
請回頭參閱第10圖。於步驟S470中,依據驅動模式驅動顯示裝置。在一些實施例中,第4圖的顯示裝置200A為驅動模式為一般模式時的示意圖,而第5圖的掃描信號波300A為驅動模式為一般模式時的掃描信號。在一些實施例中,第6圖的顯示裝置200B為驅動模式為雙閘型模式時的示意圖,而第7圖的掃描信號波300B為驅動模式為雙閘型模式時的掃描信號。在一些實施例中,第8圖的顯示裝置200C為驅動模式為三閘型模式時的示意圖,而第9圖的掃描信號波300C為驅動模式為三閘型模式時的掃描信號。關於一般模式、雙閘型模式與三閘型模式的詳細驅動方式如第4圖~第9圖之相關內容所述,在此不再重複敘述。 Please refer back to Figure 10. In step S470, the display device is driven in accordance with the driving mode. In some embodiments, the display device 200A of FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram when the driving mode is the normal mode, and the scanning signal wave 300A of FIG. 5 is the scanning signal when the driving mode is the normal mode. In some embodiments, the display device 200B of FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram when the driving mode is the double gate mode, and the scanning signal wave 300B of FIG. 7 is the scanning signal when the driving mode is the double gate mode. In some embodiments, the display device 200C of FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram when the driving mode is the three-gate mode, and the scanning signal wave 300C of FIG. 9 is the scanning signal when the driving mode is the three-gate mode. The detailed driving manners of the general mode, the double gate mode, and the three gate mode are as described in the related drawings of FIGS. 4 to 9 and will not be repeatedly described herein.
由上述可知,當計算出的總灰階差值較大時,代表顯示裝置的負載較高,則以具有較長脈衝寬度的掃描信號驅動顯示裝置,以使畫素有較長的充電時間,進而降低畫顯示裝置的失真程度。而當計算出的總灰階差值較小時,代 表顯示裝置的負載較小,由於當顯示裝置的負載較小時以具有較短脈衝寬度的掃描信號驅動顯示裝置並不會造成較高的失真程度,因此以具有較短脈衝寬度的掃描信號驅動顯示裝置,以降低顯示裝置的耗電量。 It can be seen from the above that when the calculated total gray scale difference is large, the load representing the display device is high, and the display device is driven by the scan signal having a longer pulse width, so that the pixel has a longer charging time. Further, the degree of distortion of the picture display device is reduced. And when the calculated total grayscale difference is small, the generation The table display device has a small load, and is driven by a scan signal having a short pulse width because the display device is driven by a scan signal having a short pulse width when the load of the display device is small, and does not cause a high degree of distortion. A display device to reduce the power consumption of the display device.
由上述本案之實施方式可知,本案之實施例藉由提供一種顯示裝置及其驅動方法,且特別是有關於因應不同附載選擇不同驅動模式的顯示裝置及其驅動方法,藉以有效在不降低顯示裝置的效能的同時,降低顯示裝置的耗電量。 It can be seen from the above embodiments of the present invention that the embodiment of the present invention provides a display device and a driving method thereof, and particularly relates to a display device and a driving method thereof for selecting different driving modes according to different attachments, thereby effectively reducing the display device. At the same time, the power consumption of the display device is reduced.
另外,上述例示包含依序的示範步驟,但該些步驟不必依所顯示的順序被執行。以不同順序執行該些步驟皆在本揭示內容的考量範圍內。在本揭示內容之實施例的精神與範圍內,可視情況增加、取代、變更順序及/或省略該些步驟。 In addition, the above examples include exemplary steps in sequence, but the steps are not necessarily performed in the order shown. Performing these steps in a different order is within the scope of the present disclosure. Such steps may be added, substituted, altered, and/or omitted as appropriate within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
雖然本案已以實施方式揭示如上,然其並非用以限定本案,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本案之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present case. The scope defined in the patent application is subject to change.
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